CN106582257A - Air purifying material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Air purifying material and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106582257A CN106582257A CN201611189992.2A CN201611189992A CN106582257A CN 106582257 A CN106582257 A CN 106582257A CN 201611189992 A CN201611189992 A CN 201611189992A CN 106582257 A CN106582257 A CN 106582257A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
- B01D53/84—Biological processes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/46—Removing components of defined structure
- B01D53/72—Organic compounds not provided for in groups B01D53/48 - B01D53/70, e.g. hydrocarbons
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- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
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- C12N1/00—Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
- C12N1/14—Fungi; Culture media therefor
- C12N1/16—Yeasts; Culture media therefor
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- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N1/00—Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
- C12N1/20—Bacteria; Culture media therefor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2251/00—Reactants
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- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/70—Organic compounds not provided for in groups B01D2257/00 - B01D2257/602
- B01D2257/708—Volatile organic compounds V.O.C.'s
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
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- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/90—Odorous compounds not provided for in groups B01D2257/00 - B01D2257/708
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/59—Biological synthesis; Biological purification
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Abstract
The invention discloses an air purifying material and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the field of air purification. The air purifying material comprises a microbial mixed culture and a microbial filling material, wherein the microbial mixed culture is prepared from a bacillus subtilis culture, a pseudomonad culture and a microzyme culture by mixing; the microbial filling material is prepared from an adsorptive molecular sieve material, a drying agent and a biological filling material by mixing; the microbial mixed culture is inoculated in the microbial filling material. A microbial culture is inoculated in the microbial filling material; a formaldehyde harmful gas can be adsorbed by utilizing the adsorptive molecular sieve material in the microbial filling material; then, adsorbed harmful gases, such as formaldehyde and the like are converted into carbon dioxide and water by utilizing the microbial culture; the conversion efficiency on a harmful substance is improved; the water is sucked by utilizing the drying agent in the microbial filling material; moisture necessary for the survival of the microbial culture is provided; the persistence of the air purification can be prolonged.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of material for air purification and preparation method thereof, belongs to air purification field.
Background technology
At present, purification of air has various ways:(1)Physical absorption;(2)Photocatalyst technology;(3)Microbial technique etc..
Physical absorption:It is the material that there is strong adhesive force with some, the absorption of the pollutant such as formaldehyde, dust is closed,
Do not allow it to come out, reduce the effect of indoor pollution.Although using this kind of material the short time harmful gass can be controlled,
But as time go on, adsorbing material surface saturation or breakage, can reduce harmful gass adsorption rate, it is impossible to which long-time is thoroughly gone
Except toxic and harmful.
Photocatalyst technology:It is decomposing toxic and harmful using materials such as titanium dioxide by illumination.Photocatalyst is administered
It is a kind of preferably to remove aldehyde technology, but must have illumination, no matter sunlight or light, it is necessary to have light to shine titanium dioxide table
Face, can just produce hydroxyl, ability decomposing formaldehyde, but for family room, night is not looked after, and photocatalyst does not just decompose first
The effect of aldehyde;Further, since all enduring haze harm where many to the fullest extent, pollutant can cover titanium dioxide, due to surface area
It is rapid to reduce, so produce hydroxyl quantity can decline into geometrical progression amount, the almost just effect without decomposing formaldehyde.
Microbial technique:Be using through screening and cultivate compound bio group and enzyme by formaldehyde, benzene, toluene, two
The harmful gass such as toluene, ammonia, TVOC resolve into carbon dioxide and water, so as to reach the purpose of the improvement to air.Microorganism skill
The main advantage of art:(1)Comprehensively and with certain long-lasting.The microorganism that the harmful gass such as formaldehyde will be can remove is loaded into
In the device of special carrier, allow microorganism to be able to fully growth and constantly breeding, the nuisance based on formaldehyde is decomposed with this
Matter, is converted into carbon dioxide and water, so as to reach removal effect of formaldehyde;(2)Without secondary pollution, microorganism removes the special dress of aldehyde
Put, nontoxic to human body, acid-base value is neutrality, without strong oxidizing property, does not corrode various body surfaces;(3)Except formaldehyde faster,
Due to microbial reproduction ability it is very fast, therefore it can the decomposition that carries out faster of the harmful gass such as continual PARA FORMALDEHYDE PRILLS(91,95) turn
Change, so microbial technique is a kind of solution of more long-acting, the safe formaldehyde that has no side effect, faster persistently removes,
Progressively trusted by consumer's accreditation.But it can only be except harmful gass such as formaldehyde, it is impossible to adsorb the pollutant such as dust granule.
With reference to the advantage of two kinds of technologies of above-mentioned physical absorption and microorganism conversion, learn from other's strong points to offset one's weaknesses, design a kind of efficient
Except formaldehyde eliminates the unusual smell material for air purification.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is:A kind of material for air purification and preparation method thereof is provided, it is solved
Current purification of air typically adopts monotechnics, the problem not high enough to indoor various Pollutant-degrading genes.
The technical problem to be solved takes technical scheme below to realize:
A kind of material for air purification, it includes microorganism mixed bacteria and microbe stuffing, and the microorganism mixed bacteria is by withered
Carelessly spore bacillus specie, pseudomonass kind, barmses are mixed with and form;The microbe stuffing includes adsorptivity molecular sieve material
Material, desiccant, biologic packing material are mixed with and form;The microorganism mixed bacteria is inoculated in microbe stuffing.
As preferred embodiment, in the microorganism mixed bacteria, calculate according to mass percent, hay grass spore bacillus specie is accounted for
35~45%, pseudomonass kind accounts for 22~32%, barmses and accounts for 28~38%.
As preferred embodiment, in the microbe stuffing, calculate according to percent by volume, adsorptivity molecular screen material accounts for 59
~69%, desiccant accounts for 17~27%, biologic packing material and accounts for 9~19%.
Used as preferred embodiment, the adsorptivity molecular screen material adopts absorbent charcoal material.
Used as preferred embodiment, the desiccant adopts alumina desiccant.
As the granular filler that preferred embodiment, the biologic packing material are made using natural corn core.
A kind of preparation method of material for air purification, comprises the following steps:
(1)Prepared by bacterium seed liquor, calculate according to mass percent, weighs 35~45% hay grass spore bacillus specie, 22~32% false
Unit cell strain, 28~38% barmses, after each self-activation, during animal proteinum peptone fluid medium is inoculated in respectively, culture system
Into three parts of bacterium seed liquor;
(2)Prepared by mixed active bacterium solution, by step(1)In three parts of bacterium seed liquor be mixed and made into mixed bacteria liquid, mixed bacteria liquid connects
Plant in mixed fermentive culture medium, be trained mixed active bacterium solution;
(3)Centrifugal concentrating, by step(2)It is middle to cultivate the mixed active bacterium solution centrifugation for obtaining, supernatant is taken, and supernatant is carried out
Several times are concentrated, that is, obtain the microorganism fungus kind that decomposable asymmetric choice net removes formaldehyde;
(4)Microbe stuffing prepare, according to percent by volume calculate, by 59~69% adsorptivity molecular screen material, 17~27%
Desiccant, 9~19% biologic packing material stir, make microbe stuffing;
(5)Fixation is stand-by, by step(3)The microorganism fungus kind for obtaining carries out activation and purification culture, and high activity after cultivating
Microorganism fungus kind be inoculated into step(4)Made by microbe stuffing, fix microorganism fungus kind stand-by.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:Microorganism fungus kind is inoculated in microbe stuffing, using in microbe stuffing
Adsorptivity molecular screen material, can formaldehyde adsorption class harmful gas, recycle microorganism fungus kind that the formaldehyde etc. for adsorbing is harmful
Gas is converted into carbon dioxide and water, substantially increases the transformation efficiency to harmful substance;Using the drying in microbe stuffing
Agent absorbs water, there is provided the necessary moisture of microorganism fungus kind survival, can extend the persistency of purification of air;Highly merge physics to inhale
Microbiological transformation technology is echoed, both learn from other's strong points to offset one's weaknesses, not only the function with purification of air, also with except aldehyde function of odor removal;This
Material can be widely applied on air cleaning facility, its nontoxic, non-secondary pollution, be readily applicable to family, office,
The places such as school, kindergarten, hospital, big bus compartment.
Specific embodiment
In order to be easy to understand to the technological means of the present invention, creation characteristic, reached purpose and effect, further below
Illustrate the present invention.
A kind of material for air purification, it includes microorganism mixed bacteria and microbe stuffing, and microorganism mixed bacteria is by withered
Carelessly spore bacillus specie, pseudomonass kind, barmses are mixed with and form;Microbe stuffing include adsorptivity molecular screen material,
Desiccant, biologic packing material are mixed with and form;Microorganism mixed bacteria is inoculated in microbe stuffing.
In microorganism mixed bacteria, calculate according to mass percent, hay grass spore bacillus specie accounts for 35~45%, pseudomonass
Kind accounts for 22~32%, barmses and accounts for 28~38%.
In microbe stuffing, calculate according to percent by volume, adsorptivity molecular screen material accounts for 59~69%, desiccant and accounts for 17
~27%, biologic packing material accounts for 9~19%.
Adsorptivity molecular screen material adopts absorbent charcoal material.
Desiccant adopts alumina desiccant.
The granular filler that biologic packing material is made using natural corn core.
A kind of preparation method of material for air purification, comprises the following steps:
(1)Prepared by bacterium seed liquor, calculate according to mass percent, weighs 35~45% hay grass spore bacillus specie, 22~32% false
Unit cell strain, 28~38% barmses, after each self-activation, during animal proteinum peptone fluid medium is inoculated in respectively, culture system
Into three parts of bacterium seed liquor;
(2)Prepared by mixed active bacterium solution, by step(1)In three parts of bacterium seed liquor be mixed and made into mixed bacteria liquid, mixed bacteria liquid connects
Plant in mixed fermentive culture medium, be trained mixed active bacterium solution;
(3)Centrifugal concentrating, by step(2)It is middle to cultivate the mixed active bacterium solution centrifugation for obtaining, supernatant is taken, and supernatant is carried out
Several times are concentrated, that is, obtain the microorganism fungus kind that decomposable asymmetric choice net removes formaldehyde;
(4)Microbe stuffing prepare, according to percent by volume calculate, by 59~69% adsorptivity molecular screen material, 17~27%
Desiccant, 9~19% biologic packing material stir, make microbe stuffing;
(5)Fixation is stand-by, by step(3)The microorganism fungus kind for obtaining carries out activation and purification culture, and high activity after cultivating
Microorganism fungus kind be inoculated into step(4)Made by microbe stuffing, fix microorganism fungus kind stand-by.
Embodiment 1
A kind of material for air purification, it includes microorganism mixed bacteria and microbe stuffing, and microorganism mixed bacteria is by hay grass
Spore bacillus specie, pseudomonass kind, barmses are mixed with and form;Microbe stuffing includes adsorptivity molecular screen material, drying
Agent, biologic packing material are mixed with and form;Microorganism mixed bacteria is inoculated in microbe stuffing.
In microorganism mixed bacteria, calculate according to mass percent, hay grass spore bacillus specie accounts for 38%, pseudomonass kind and accounts for
25%th, barmses account for 37%.
In microbe stuffing, calculate according to percent by volume, adsorptivity molecular screen material accounts for 62%, desiccant and accounts for 21%, life
Thing filler accounts for 17%.
Adsorptivity molecular screen material adopts absorbent charcoal material.Desiccant adopts alumina desiccant.Biologic packing material adopts day
The granular filler that so corn cob makes.
It is prepared from using above-mentioned preparation method.
Embodiment 2
A kind of material for air purification, it includes microorganism mixed bacteria and microbe stuffing, and microorganism mixed bacteria is by hay grass
Spore bacillus specie, pseudomonass kind, barmses are mixed with and form;Microbe stuffing includes adsorptivity molecular screen material, drying
Agent, biologic packing material are mixed with and form;Microorganism mixed bacteria is inoculated in microbe stuffing.
In microorganism mixed bacteria, calculate according to mass percent, hay grass spore bacillus specie accounts for 40%, pseudomonass kind and accounts for
27%th, barmses account for 33%.
In microbe stuffing, calculate according to percent by volume, adsorptivity molecular screen material accounts for 61%, desiccant and accounts for 20%, life
Thing filler accounts for 19%.
Adsorptivity molecular screen material adopts absorbent charcoal material.Desiccant adopts alumina desiccant.Biologic packing material adopts day
The granular filler that so corn cob makes.
It is prepared from using above-mentioned preparation method.
Embodiment 3
A kind of material for air purification, it includes microorganism mixed bacteria and microbe stuffing, and microorganism mixed bacteria is by hay grass
Spore bacillus specie, pseudomonass kind, barmses are mixed with and form;Microbe stuffing includes adsorptivity molecular screen material, drying
Agent, biologic packing material are mixed with and form;Microorganism mixed bacteria is inoculated in microbe stuffing.
In microorganism mixed bacteria, calculate according to mass percent, hay grass spore bacillus specie accounts for 36%, pseudomonass kind and accounts for
31%th, barmses account for 33%.
In microbe stuffing, calculate according to percent by volume, adsorptivity molecular screen material accounts for 64%, desiccant and accounts for 19%, life
Thing filler accounts for 17%.
Adsorptivity molecular screen material adopts absorbent charcoal material.Desiccant adopts alumina desiccant.Biologic packing material adopts day
The granular filler that so corn cob makes.
It is prepared from using above-mentioned preparation method.
In sum, microorganism fungus kind is inoculated in microbe stuffing, using the adsorptivity molecule in microbe stuffing
Sieve material, can formaldehyde adsorption class harmful gas, recycle microorganism fungus kind the harmful gass such as the formaldehyde of absorption are converted into
Carbon dioxide and water, substantially increase the transformation efficiency to harmful substance;Absorbed water using the desiccant in microbe stuffing, there is provided
The necessary moisture of microorganism fungus kind survival, can extend the persistency of purification of air;Filled out using the biology in microbe stuffing
Material reaches the effect of decarburization and absorption;Highly merge physical absorption and microbiological transformation technology, both learn from other's strong points to offset one's weaknesses, and not only have
The function of purification of air, also with except aldehyde function of odor removal;This material can be widely applied on air cleaning facility, its nontoxic nothing
Evil, non-secondary pollution, are readily applicable to the places such as family, office, school, kindergarten, hospital, big bus compartment.
The ultimate principle and principal character and advantages of the present invention of the present invention has been shown and described above.The technology of the industry
Personnel it should be appreciated that the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, this
Bright also to have various changes and modifications, these changes and improvements are both fallen within the scope of protection of present invention.Application claims
Protection domain is by appending claims and its equivalent thereof.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of material for air purification, it is characterised in that it includes microorganism mixed bacteria and microbe stuffing, the microorganism
Mixed bacteria is mixed with and is formed by hay grass spore bacillus specie, pseudomonass kind, barmses;The microbe stuffing includes inhaling
Attached property molecular screen material, desiccant, biologic packing material are mixed with and form;The microorganism mixed bacteria is inoculated into microbe stuffing
In.
2. a kind of material for air purification according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:In the microorganism mixed bacteria, according to
Mass percent is calculated, and hay grass spore bacillus specie accounts for 35~45%, pseudomonass kind and accounts for 22~32%, barmses and accounts for 28~38%.
3. a kind of material for air purification according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:In the microbe stuffing, according to volume
Percentage ratio is calculated, and adsorptivity molecular screen material accounts for 59~69%, desiccant and accounts for 17~27%, biologic packing material and accounts for 9~19%.
4. a kind of material for air purification according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The adsorptivity molecular screen material is using work
Property Carbon Materials.
5. a kind of material for air purification according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The desiccant is dried using aluminium oxide
Agent.
6. a kind of material for air purification according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The biologic packing material adopts natural corn core
The granular filler of making.
7. a kind of preparation method of material for air purification, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
Prepared by bacterium seed liquor, calculate according to mass percent, weighs 35~45% hay grass spore bacillus specie, 22~32% false unit cells
Strain, 28~38% barmses, after each self-activation, during animal proteinum peptone fluid medium is inoculated in respectively, culture makes three
Part bacterium seed liquor;
Prepared by mixed active bacterium solution, by step(1)In three parts of bacterium seed liquor be mixed and made into mixed bacteria liquid, mixed bacteria liquid is inoculated in
In mixed fermentive culture medium, mixed active bacterium solution is trained;
Centrifugal concentrating, by step(2)It is middle to cultivate the mixed active bacterium solution centrifugation for obtaining, supernatant is taken, and supernatant is entered into line number
Concentrate again, that is, obtain the microorganism fungus kind that decomposable asymmetric choice net removes formaldehyde;
Prepared by microbe stuffing, calculate according to percent by volume, by 59~69% adsorptivity molecular screen material, 17~27% it is dry
Drying prescription, 9~19% biologic packing material stir, and make microbe stuffing;
Fixation is stand-by, by step(3)The microorganism fungus kind for obtaining carries out activation and purification culture, and highly active micro- after cultivating
Biological inoculum is inoculated into step(4)Made by microbe stuffing, fix microorganism fungus kind stand-by.
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107297135A (en) * | 2017-07-07 | 2017-10-27 | 上海交通大学 | A kind of utilization flocculating yeast absorbs the methanal decontamination plant of degradation of formaldehyde |
CN111171528A (en) * | 2020-02-05 | 2020-05-19 | 陕西军来创环保科技有限公司 | Formaldehyde-removing polymer composite material and preparation method thereof |
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CN101974430A (en) * | 2010-09-30 | 2011-02-16 | 北京意科乐生态科技有限公司 | Environmentally-friendly microorganism preparation for eliminating house-fitment pollution and preparation method thereof |
CN104312960A (en) * | 2014-10-24 | 2015-01-28 | 黑龙江大学 | Preparation method of microbial agent for removing formaldehyde and odor |
CN105032166A (en) * | 2015-06-10 | 2015-11-11 | 常州大学 | Integrated formaldehyde waste gas treatment device |
CN105688655A (en) * | 2016-02-23 | 2016-06-22 | 北京沃太斯环保科技发展有限公司 | Biological oxidation filter ball for treating malodorous hydrocarbon gases and preparation method thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-12-21 CN CN201611189992.2A patent/CN106582257A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101974430A (en) * | 2010-09-30 | 2011-02-16 | 北京意科乐生态科技有限公司 | Environmentally-friendly microorganism preparation for eliminating house-fitment pollution and preparation method thereof |
CN104312960A (en) * | 2014-10-24 | 2015-01-28 | 黑龙江大学 | Preparation method of microbial agent for removing formaldehyde and odor |
CN105032166A (en) * | 2015-06-10 | 2015-11-11 | 常州大学 | Integrated formaldehyde waste gas treatment device |
CN105688655A (en) * | 2016-02-23 | 2016-06-22 | 北京沃太斯环保科技发展有限公司 | Biological oxidation filter ball for treating malodorous hydrocarbon gases and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107297135A (en) * | 2017-07-07 | 2017-10-27 | 上海交通大学 | A kind of utilization flocculating yeast absorbs the methanal decontamination plant of degradation of formaldehyde |
CN107297135B (en) * | 2017-07-07 | 2020-02-07 | 上海交通大学 | Utilize flocculation yeast to absorb formaldehyde purification device of degradation formaldehyde |
CN111171528A (en) * | 2020-02-05 | 2020-05-19 | 陕西军来创环保科技有限公司 | Formaldehyde-removing polymer composite material and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20170426 |