CN106579423A - Comprehensive extraction method for various effective components in purple sweet potatoes - Google Patents

Comprehensive extraction method for various effective components in purple sweet potatoes Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106579423A
CN106579423A CN201611093012.9A CN201611093012A CN106579423A CN 106579423 A CN106579423 A CN 106579423A CN 201611093012 A CN201611093012 A CN 201611093012A CN 106579423 A CN106579423 A CN 106579423A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
purple sweet
steudnerae henryanae
rhizoma steudnerae
sweet potatoes
solution
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Pending
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CN201611093012.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
魏玉西
于佳
徐传金
王生君
李�真
陈雪鑫
成晓蕊
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Qingdao University
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Qingdao University
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Priority to CN201611093012.9A priority Critical patent/CN106579423A/en
Publication of CN106579423A publication Critical patent/CN106579423A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08BPOLYSACCHARIDES; DERIVATIVES THEREOF
    • C08B30/00Preparation of starch, degraded or non-chemically modified starch, amylose, or amylopectin
    • C08B30/04Extraction or purification
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

Abstract

The invention relates to a method which takes purple sweet potatoes as raw materials and is used for comprehensively extracting starch, anthocyanin, soluble protein, soluble dietary fibers and insolubility dietary fibers. The method mainly includes the process steps: pretreatment; acid-extraction; isoelectric precipitation; alcohol precipitation; concentration and the like. The method includes the steps: selecting fresh purple sweet potatoes, cleaning the purple sweet potatoes, slicing the cleaned purple sweet potatoes, and crushing slices to obtain purple sweet potato dry powder with 60-mesh particle size or purple sweet potato slurry; performing ultrasonic-assisted extraction for 1 hour by the aid of citric acid solution with pH (potential of hydrogen) of 2.0, and filtering mixture by the aid of filter cloth to obtain insoluble dietary fibers and muddy filter solution; centrifuging the muddy filter solution to obtain crude starch and liquid supernatant, concentrating the liquid supernatant, adjusting the pH to be 4, standing, and centrifuging the mixture to obtain crude protein; adding the liquid supernatant into 95% ethyl alcohol, standing, filtering mixed solution to obtain the soluble dietary fibers, and concentrating filtrate in a vacuum manner to obtain anthocyanin concentrated solution. According to the method, various effective components are extracted once by the aid of a simple, convenient and continuous method, a process is free from pollution, the obtained protein is non-degenerated, and the method has important significance for comprehensive utilization of the purple sweet potatoes.

Description

The combined extraction method of plurality of active ingredients in a kind of Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of is raw material using Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae, through it is high-valued, clean processing step, realize that Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae is efficiently sharp With acquisition multiple product simultaneously.
Background technology
It is in atropurpureuss, Sweetpotato of the meat in purple to darkviolet that Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae is a class potato skin.In recent years, because which contains ten Divide the multiple nutritional components such as abundant anthocyanidin, selenium, polysaccharide, vegetable protein, vitamin and mineral, enjoy people blue or green Look at.
In fact, Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae is precious from head to foot.Research shows that Jing often to eat Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae can be remarkably reinforced human body immunity, right Digestive tract, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease have preferable preventive effect, and its anti-cancer and cancer-preventing ability is occupied first of various foods, thus have higher Edible and medical value.The extracting and developing and the applied research at aspects such as health cares of Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae functional component are carried out, it is high to which Value is using very necessary.
At present, to the research of Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae mainly for its starch and anthocyanidin, and so far there is not yet to its starch, anthocyanidin, The report of the comprehensive extracting method of soluble protein, water soluble dietary fiber and insoluble dietary fiber.
Currently invention addresses the higher value application of Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae resource, according to the content and property feature of all kinds of materials, adopting will The comprehensive extraction work that starch, anthocyanidin, soluble protein, soluble fiber and insoluble fibers are extracted in Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae Skill, so as to obtain 5 kinds of product effective ingredient (can be used as food enrichment, functional food functional component) etc., thus can be with Abundant high-value-use Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae resource;On products and marketing of the present invention, existing Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae product is compared, with obvious technology and Quality-advantage.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide with Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae as raw material, combined extracting starch, anthocyanidin, soluble protein, can The method of soluble dietary fiber and insoluble dietary fiber.
To achieve these goals, combined extraction technology process of the invention is as follows:
(1) pretreatment:Fresh Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae is chosen, is cut into slices after cleaning up, crushed after drying at 40 DEG C -55 DEG C, make Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae Powder Particle Size is controlled below 60 mesh.Or directly crush in the pasty state after fresh Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae is cleaned, disposably plus 1~2 times of light violet potato weights With 60 mesh filter-cloth filterings after the distilled water of amount, filtering residue is crushed again up to Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae granularity completely below 60 mesh, obtains Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae serosity.
(2) acid is carried:A certain amount of purple sweet potato powder is taken, the solid-liquid ratio for comparing 1: 8~1: 10 with extracting solution weight according to purple sweet potato powder enters Row ultrasound assisted extraction, extracting solution pH2.0, extraction time are 20~60min, obtain filtering residue and muddy filter with 100 mesh filter-cloth filterings Liquid.Filtrate is centrifuged under 2000r/min, precipitate is dried at 40 DEG C -55 DEG C, that is, is obtained Crude starch;Or take Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae slurry Liquid, plus appropriate citric acid control mixture pH for 2.0,20~60min of ultrasound assisted extraction time, with 100 mesh filter-cloth filterings, general Filtrate is centrifuged under 2000r/min, precipitate is dried at 40 DEG C -55 DEG C, that is, obtains Crude starch.
(3) isoelectric precipitation:Gained filtering residue in (2) is dried at 70-85 DEG C and is smashed, that is, obtain insoluble meals fine Dimension;Supernatant after centrifugation in (2) is concentrated in vacuo to into the 1/5~1/6 of original volume at 50 DEG C, then adjusts pH value of solution 4, stood Overnight.The precipitate for obtaining is centrifuged under 4000r/min and is thick protein.
(4) precipitate with ethanol:The supernatant obtained after centrifugation in (3) is added into 95% ethanol of 4 times of volumes, is stood overnight, 100 mesh Filter-cloth filtering, filter residue and drying obtain final product water soluble dietary fiber.
(5) concentrate:Filtrate in (4) is concentrated in vacuo to into the 1/5~1/6 of original volume at 50 DEG C, that is, obtains anthocyanidin dense Contracting liquid.
Compared with prior art, present invention process scheme passes through simplicity, a continuous method so that purple sweet potato starch, flower Blue or green element, protein, water soluble dietary fiber and insoluble dietary fiber are disposably efficiently extracted, and do not produce any adding Work waste, the course of processing is without any pollution, and the protein for obtaining is non denatured, therefore, the comprehensive utilization to Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae It is significant.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the integrated extraction technique flow chart of plurality of active ingredients in Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae.
Specific embodiment
Below by example, the present invention is further elaborated:
Example 1:The fresh Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae of 3.3kg is chosen, is cut into slices after cleaning up, crushed after drying at 40 DEG C -55 DEG C, make Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae Powder Particle Size control obtains Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae dry powder 1.0kg below 60 mesh.Plus the citric acid solution ultrasound assisted extraction 1h of 8kg pH2.0, with 100 mesh filter-cloth filterings obtain filtering residue and muddy filtrate.Filtering residue is dried at 60 DEG C, is crushed, obtain insoluble dietary fiber 240g;Will Muddy filtrate is centrifuged under 2000r/min, by precipitate at 40 DEG C -55 DEG C drying Crude starch 470g;Supernatant is existed The 1/5 of original volume is concentrated in vacuo at 50 DEG C, pH value of solution 4 is adjusted, is stood overnight.Be centrifuged under 4000r/min precipitate (i.e. Thick protein) 9g, supernatant add 4 times of volumes 95% ethanol, stand overnight, 100 mesh filter-cloth filterings, filter residue and drying is obtained final product can Soluble dietary fiber 25g, filtrate are concentrated in vacuo to the 1/6 of original volume at 50 DEG C, that is, obtain anthocyanidin concentrated solution 1.39kg and (contain 1.88g anthocyanidin).
Example 2:Directly crush in the pasty state, with 60 mesh after disposable plus 5.7kg distilled water after fresh Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae 3.3kg is cleaned Filter-cloth filtering, filtering residue is crushed again until Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae granularity obtains Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae serosity 9kg completely below 60 mesh.Adding citric acid adjusts mixed liquor PH2.0, ultrasound assisted extraction 1h, obtain filtering residue and muddy filtrate with 100 mesh filter-cloth filterings.Filtering residue is dried at 60 DEG C, is crushed, Obtain insoluble dietary fiber 240g;Muddy filtrate is centrifuged under 2000r/min, precipitate is dried at 40 DEG C -55 DEG C is Obtain Crude starch 470g;Supernatant is concentrated in vacuo to into the 1/5 of original volume at 50 DEG C, pH value of solution 4 is adjusted, is stood overnight. Precipitate i.e. thick protein 9g is centrifuged to obtain under 4000r/min, supernatant adds 95% ethanol of 4 times of volumes, stands overnight, 100 Mesh filter-cloth filtering, filter residue and drying obtain final product water soluble dietary fiber 25g, and filtrate is concentrated in vacuo to the 1/6 of original volume at 50 DEG C, i.e., Obtain anthocyanidin concentrated solution 1.39kg (anthocyanidin containing 2.67g).

Claims (1)

1. in a kind of Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae plurality of active ingredients combined extraction method, comprise the steps:
(1) pretreatment:Fresh Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae is chosen, is cut into slices after cleaning up, crushed after drying at 40~55 DEG C, make Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae Powder Particle Size Control is below 60 mesh;Or directly crushing in the pasty state, disposably plus 1~steaming of 3 times of light violet potato weight after fresh Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae is cleaned With 60 mesh filter-cloth filterings after distilled water, filtering residue is crushed again up to Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae granularity completely below 60 mesh, obtains Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae serosity;
(2) acid is carried:A certain amount of purple sweet potato powder is taken, the solid-liquid ratio for comparing 1: 8~1: 10 with extracting solution weight according to purple sweet potato powder is surpassed Sound assisted extraction, extracting solution pH2.0, extraction time are 20~60min, obtain filtering residue and muddy filtrate with 100 mesh filter-cloth filterings;Will Filtrate is centrifuged under 2000r/min, precipitate is dried at 40~55 DEG C, that is, obtains Crude starch;Or Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae serosity is taken, plus it is suitable It is 2.0,20~60min of ultrasound assisted extraction time that amount citric acid controls mixture pH, with 100 mesh filter-cloth filterings, filtrate is existed It is centrifuged under 2000r/min, precipitate is dried at 40~55 DEG C, that is, obtains Crude starch;
(3) isoelectric precipitation:Gained filtering residue in (2) is dried at 70~85 DEG C and is smashed, that is, obtain insoluble dietary fiber;Will (2) supernatant in after centrifugation is concentrated in vacuo to the 1/5~1/8 of original volume at 50 DEG C, then adjusts pH value of solution 4, stands overnight, The precipitate for obtaining is centrifuged under 4000r/min and is thick protein;
(4) precipitate with ethanol:The supernatant obtained after centrifugation in (3) is added into 95% ethanol of 4 times of volumes, is stood overnight, 100 mesh filter clothes Filter, filter residue and drying obtains final product water soluble dietary fiber;
(5) concentrate:Filtrate in (4) is concentrated in vacuo to into the 1/5~1/8 of original volume at 50 DEG C, that is, obtains anthocyanidin concentrated solution.
CN201611093012.9A 2016-11-24 2016-11-24 Comprehensive extraction method for various effective components in purple sweet potatoes Pending CN106579423A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107811081A (en) * 2017-10-20 2018-03-20 刘青亚 A kind of production method of peppermint tea chewable tablet
CN108813640A (en) * 2018-05-18 2018-11-16 西南林业大学 A method of dietary fiber is extracted by raw material of purple sweet potato
CN110651894A (en) * 2019-10-31 2020-01-07 上海耐威克宠物用品有限公司 Pet health product for improving immunity and preparation method thereof

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102206426A (en) * 2011-03-23 2011-10-05 武汉普赛特膜技术循环利用有限公司 Comprehensive utilization of pigment of purple sweet potato in purple sweet potato and method for comprehensively utilizing component thereof
CN104031019A (en) * 2014-07-04 2014-09-10 中国科学院成都生物研究所 Rapid extracting method of purple potato anthocyanins
CN104130333A (en) * 2014-07-21 2014-11-05 天津商业大学 Method for synchronous production of anthocyanidin, starch, cellulose and protein by using purple sweet potato
CN105175382A (en) * 2015-11-06 2015-12-23 四川光友薯业有限公司 Comprehensive processing and utilization method of purple sweet potatoes
CN105433393A (en) * 2015-11-30 2016-03-30 广西师范大学 Method for preparing dietary fiber from purple sweet potato residues used as raw materials

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102206426A (en) * 2011-03-23 2011-10-05 武汉普赛特膜技术循环利用有限公司 Comprehensive utilization of pigment of purple sweet potato in purple sweet potato and method for comprehensively utilizing component thereof
CN104031019A (en) * 2014-07-04 2014-09-10 中国科学院成都生物研究所 Rapid extracting method of purple potato anthocyanins
CN104130333A (en) * 2014-07-21 2014-11-05 天津商业大学 Method for synchronous production of anthocyanidin, starch, cellulose and protein by using purple sweet potato
CN105175382A (en) * 2015-11-06 2015-12-23 四川光友薯业有限公司 Comprehensive processing and utilization method of purple sweet potatoes
CN105433393A (en) * 2015-11-30 2016-03-30 广西师范大学 Method for preparing dietary fiber from purple sweet potato residues used as raw materials

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107811081A (en) * 2017-10-20 2018-03-20 刘青亚 A kind of production method of peppermint tea chewable tablet
CN108813640A (en) * 2018-05-18 2018-11-16 西南林业大学 A method of dietary fiber is extracted by raw material of purple sweet potato
CN110651894A (en) * 2019-10-31 2020-01-07 上海耐威克宠物用品有限公司 Pet health product for improving immunity and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20170426