CN106579167A - Spicy freeze-dried lotus root pickle and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Spicy freeze-dried lotus root pickle and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106579167A
CN106579167A CN201611006904.0A CN201611006904A CN106579167A CN 106579167 A CN106579167 A CN 106579167A CN 201611006904 A CN201611006904 A CN 201611006904A CN 106579167 A CN106579167 A CN 106579167A
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China
Prior art keywords
parts
spicy
pickle
freeze
powder
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Pending
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CN201611006904.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
洪曙光
孙静
吴军
郜四羊
刘和平
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ANHUI SIPING FOOD DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
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ANHUI SIPING FOOD DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201611006904.0A priority Critical patent/CN106579167A/en
Publication of CN106579167A publication Critical patent/CN106579167A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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  • Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a spicy freeze-dried lotus root pickle. The spicy freeze-dried lotus root pickle is prepared from, by weight, 400-420 parts of lotus roots, 1-2 parts of beer, 8-9 parts of buckwheat grains, 2-3 parts of endothelium corneum gigeriae galli, 4-5 parts of hawthorn fruits, 1-2 parts of fructus amomi, 16-18 parts of salt, 8-9 parts of white granulated sugar, 5-6 parts of chicken meal, 20-22 parts of pepper, 4-5 parts of lactic acid bacteria, 8-10 parts of bone powder, 0.5-0.6 part of mycose, 0.9-1 part of sodium glutamate, 1-1.2 parts of corn starch and 0.3-0.4 part of tea polyphenols. The spicy freeze-dried lotus root pickle is good in reconstitution property and attractive in color and luster and has the unique fragrance of the lotus roots, the chewing feeling in the mouth is good, and the texture is crisp and tender. In addition, the pickle has various Chinese herbal medicine components, so that the appetizing function is achieved.

Description

A kind of spicy lyophilizing Rhizoma Nelumbiniss Pickles and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to food processing technology field, more particularly to a kind of spicy lyophilizing Rhizoma Nelumbiniss Pickles and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Pickles are a kind of popular traditional lactate fermentation vegetable products with long history, and it is with fresh vegetabless as original Material, is penetrated into inside vegetable tissue using the Sal of low concentration, to reduce its water activity, improves its osmotic pressure.Pickles are used as one Kind of unique fermented food, with the consumption that tender crisp, salubrious good to eat, the greasy appetizing of the solution quality of its fresh perfume attracts lot of domestic and foreign Person, commonly used to take in substantial amounts of Lactobacillus and lactic acid bacteria metabolite, it has regulating intestinal canal microecological balance, drop The health cares such as low cholesterol, raising immunity of organisms.The pickled vegetable product sold in the market, in order to prevent in storage process The relaying disadvantageous changes such as supervention ferment and aerogenesis swollen bag, extend the shelf life frequently with high temperature sterilization, cause the health care of Pickles It is greatly reduced.Vacuum lyophilization is the advanced technology in food drying industry, is had a clear superiority, to various in freeze-drying process Nutrient loss is few, is applied to Pickles, and the lyophilizing Pickles for developing efficient lactic acid bacterium vigor have broad prospects.《Keep The lyophilizing Pickles technical study of lactic bacteria activity》Author is with Semen vignae sinensiss as raw material in one text, and through pickling, lyophilization has been made and contained There are the bubble Semen vignae sinensiss of enough viable lactic acid bacterias, but it also has the pH in curing process and declines specific surface area great Yi after fast, drying Oxidized problem.
The content of the invention
The object of the invention is exactly to make up the defect of prior art, there is provided a kind of spicy lyophilizing Rhizoma Nelumbiniss Pickles and its preparation Method.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of spicy lyophilizing Rhizoma Nelumbiniss Pickles, are prepared by the raw materials in:
Rhizoma Nelumbiniss 400-420, medicated beer 1-2, shelled buckwheat 8-9, Endothelium Corneum Gigeriae Galli 2-3, Fructus Crataegi 4-5, Fructus Amomi 1-2, Sal 16-18, white sugar 8-9, Carnis Gallus domesticus powder 5-6, Fructus Capsici 20-22, lactic acid bacteria 4-5, bone meal 8-10, trehalose 0.5-0.6, sodium glutamate 0.9-1, Semen Maydiss form sediment Powder 1-1.2, tea polyphenols 0.3-0.4.
The preparation method of described spicy lyophilizing Rhizoma Nelumbiniss Pickles, comprises the following steps:
(1)5-6 times of water is added to be cooked by slow fire 40-50 minutes, filter cleaner, gained filtrate Jing sprayings Endothelium Corneum Gigeriae Galli, Fructus Crataegi, Fructus Amomi Powder is made in drying, obtains Chinese medicine powder;
(2)Sal is configured to into the saline that concentration is 4%, saline solution is obtained, it is standby;By lotus root washing, peeling, section, gained Rhizoma Nelumbiniss Piece microwave treatment 20 seconds under conditions of microwave power is 450W, in being then charged into pickle jar, adds white sugar, Carnis Gallus domesticus powder, peppery Green pepper, bone meal mixing are mixed thoroughly, add saline solution, access lactic acid bacteria, are taken out carrot piece after 7 days in 30 DEG C of bottom fermentations;
(3)Shelled buckwheat is mixed with medicated beer and is mixed thoroughly, send into baking box, bake to perfume (or spice) discharging, plus the water of three times is boiled by fire, and filters Slagging-off, gained filtrate is spray-dried to make powder;
(4)By step(2)Resulting material takes out sabot, adds step(1)、(3)Resulting material and leftover materials mixing are mixed thoroughly, are sent Enter freeze dryer, pre-freeze is carried out at -35 DEG C, sublimation drying, wherein sublimation drying are carried out when material center temperature reaches -18 DEG C Plate temperature is 30 DEG C, and sublimation drying pressure is 51Pa, then carries out parsing-desiccation, and parsing-desiccation plate temperature is 35 DEG C, parsing-desiccation pressure Power is 96Pa, then resulting material is packed, and is obtained final product.
It is an advantage of the invention that:The lyophilizing Rhizoma Nelumbiniss Pickles rehydration of the present invention is good, and color and luster is attractive in appearance, holds the distinctive perfume (or spice) of Rhizoma Nelumbiniss Taste, entrance chewiness is good, and quality is tender and crisp, and Rhizoma Nelumbiniss carry out microwave treatment before pickling, it is possible to decrease the activity of nitrate reductase, subtracts The growing amount of few nitrite during the fermentation, makes that the Pickles of the present invention are more healthy, and Rhizoma Nelumbiniss with the addition of during the fermentation Bone meal, the Calcium Carbonate in bone meal can generate calcium lactate with lactic acid reaction, delay the decline of fermentation system pH, it is to avoid lactic acid bacteria mistake It is early to be suppressed by high intensity sour environment, lactic acid production is improved, the trehalose of addition, sodium glutamate, corn starch can be dry in freezing Lactic acid bacteria is protected during dry, the survival rate of lactic acid bacteria is improved, because through lyophilizing, Rhizoma Nelumbiniss are in loose porous sponge structure, than Surface area is big, is easily oxidized, and the tea polyphenols of addition can play antioxidative effect, additionally, the present invention containing various Chinese herbal medicine into Point, there is appetizing.
Specific embodiment
A kind of spicy lyophilizing Rhizoma Nelumbiniss Pickles, by following weight portion(Kilogram)Raw material make:
Rhizoma Nelumbiniss 400, medicated beer 1, shelled buckwheat 8, Endothelium Corneum Gigeriae Galli 2, Fructus Crataegi 4, Fructus Amomi 1, Sal 16, white sugar 8, Carnis Gallus domesticus powder 5, Fructus Capsici 20, Lactic acid bacteria 4, bone meal 8, trehalose 0.5, sodium glutamate 0.9, corn starch 1, tea polyphenols 0.3.
The preparation method of described spicy lyophilizing Rhizoma Nelumbiniss Pickles, comprises the following steps:
(1)5 times of water is added to be cooked by slow fire 40 minutes Endothelium Corneum Gigeriae Galli, Fructus Crataegi, Fructus Amomi, filter cleaner, gained filtrate is spray-dried Powder is made, Chinese medicine powder is obtained;
(2)Sal is configured to into the saline that concentration is 4%, saline solution is obtained, it is standby;By lotus root washing, peeling, section, gained Rhizoma Nelumbiniss Piece microwave treatment 20 seconds under conditions of microwave power is 450W, in being then charged into pickle jar, adds white sugar, Carnis Gallus domesticus powder, peppery Green pepper, bone meal mixing are mixed thoroughly, add saline solution, access lactic acid bacteria, are taken out carrot piece after 7 days in 30 DEG C of bottom fermentations;
(3)Shelled buckwheat is mixed with medicated beer and is mixed thoroughly, send into baking box, bake to perfume (or spice) discharging, plus the water of three times is boiled by fire, and filters Slagging-off, gained filtrate is spray-dried to make powder;
(4)By step(2)Resulting material takes out sabot, adds step(1)、(3)Resulting material and leftover materials mixing are mixed thoroughly, are sent Enter freeze dryer, pre-freeze is carried out at -35 DEG C, sublimation drying, wherein sublimation drying are carried out when material center temperature reaches -18 DEG C Plate temperature is 30 DEG C, and sublimation drying pressure is 51Pa, then carries out parsing-desiccation, and parsing-desiccation plate temperature is 35 DEG C, parsing-desiccation pressure Power is 96Pa, then resulting material is packed, and is obtained final product.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of spicy lyophilizing Rhizoma Nelumbiniss Pickles, are prepared by the raw materials in:
Rhizoma Nelumbiniss 400-420, medicated beer 1-2, shelled buckwheat 8-9, Endothelium Corneum Gigeriae Galli 2-3, Fructus Crataegi 4-5, Fructus Amomi 1-2, Sal 16-18, white sugar 8-9, Carnis Gallus domesticus powder 5-6, Fructus Capsici 20-22, lactic acid bacteria 4-5, bone meal 8-10, trehalose 0.5-0.6, sodium glutamate 0.9-1, Semen Maydiss form sediment Powder 1-1.2, tea polyphenols 0.3-0.4.
2. the preparation method of spicy lyophilizing Rhizoma Nelumbiniss Pickles according to claim 1, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1)5-6 times of water is added to be cooked by slow fire 40-50 minutes, filter cleaner, gained filtrate Jing sprayings Endothelium Corneum Gigeriae Galli, Fructus Crataegi, Fructus Amomi Powder is made in drying, obtains Chinese medicine powder;
(2)Sal is configured to into the saline that concentration is 4%, saline solution is obtained, it is standby;By lotus root washing, peeling, section, gained Rhizoma Nelumbiniss Piece microwave treatment 20 seconds under conditions of microwave power is 450W, in being then charged into pickle jar, adds white sugar, Carnis Gallus domesticus powder, peppery Green pepper, bone meal mixing are mixed thoroughly, add saline solution, access lactic acid bacteria, are taken out carrot piece after 7 days in 30 DEG C of bottom fermentations;
(3)Shelled buckwheat is mixed with medicated beer and is mixed thoroughly, send into baking box, bake to perfume (or spice) discharging, plus the water of three times is boiled by fire, and filters Slagging-off, gained filtrate is spray-dried to make powder;
(4)By step(2)Resulting material takes out sabot, adds step(1)、(3)Resulting material and leftover materials mixing are mixed thoroughly, are sent Enter freeze dryer, pre-freeze is carried out at -35 DEG C, sublimation drying, wherein sublimation drying are carried out when material center temperature reaches -18 DEG C Plate temperature is 30 DEG C, and sublimation drying pressure is 51Pa, then carries out parsing-desiccation, and parsing-desiccation plate temperature is 35 DEG C, parsing-desiccation pressure Power is 96Pa, then resulting material is packed, and is obtained final product.
CN201611006904.0A 2016-11-16 2016-11-16 Spicy freeze-dried lotus root pickle and preparation method thereof Pending CN106579167A (en)

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104757459A (en) * 2015-04-04 2015-07-08 天津农学院 Crisp lotus root slice and preparation method of crisp lotus root slice
CN104855901A (en) * 2015-05-14 2015-08-26 蚌埠市楠慧川味食品厂 Tuber mustard pickle with lemon vinegar sour

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104757459A (en) * 2015-04-04 2015-07-08 天津农学院 Crisp lotus root slice and preparation method of crisp lotus root slice
CN104855901A (en) * 2015-05-14 2015-08-26 蚌埠市楠慧川味食品厂 Tuber mustard pickle with lemon vinegar sour

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
张少颖: "不同处理方法对泡菜发酵过程中亚硝酸盐含量的影响", 《中国食品学报》 *
胡俊: "保持乳酸菌活性的冻干泡菜工艺研究", 《中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库 工程科技Ⅰ辑》 *

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Application publication date: 20170426