CN106551320A - A kind of sweet and sour lyophilizing Rhizoma Nelumbiniss Pickles and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of sweet and sour lyophilizing Rhizoma Nelumbiniss Pickles and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106551320A
CN106551320A CN201611006838.7A CN201611006838A CN106551320A CN 106551320 A CN106551320 A CN 106551320A CN 201611006838 A CN201611006838 A CN 201611006838A CN 106551320 A CN106551320 A CN 106551320A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
rhizoma
pickles
nelumbiniss
rhizoma nelumbiniss
sour
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Pending
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CN201611006838.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴军
刘和平
郜四羊
孙静
洪曙光
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ANHUI SIPING FOOD DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
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ANHUI SIPING FOOD DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201611006838.7A priority Critical patent/CN106551320A/en
Publication of CN106551320A publication Critical patent/CN106551320A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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  • Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
  • Confectionery (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of sweet and sour lyophilizing Rhizoma Nelumbiniss Pickles, are prepared by the raw materials in:Rhizoma Nelumbiniss 400 420, mayonnaise 10 11, Fructus Citri Limoniae 10 11, Rhizoma Dioscoreae 34, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 12, the Radix Aucklandiae 34, Sal 16 18, white sugar 89, lactic acid bacteria 45, bone meal 8 10, vinegar 20 21, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss 10 11, Oleum sesami 23, trehalose 0.5 0.6, sodium glutamate 0.9 1, corn starch 1 1.2, tea polyphenols 0.3 0.4.The lyophilizing Rhizoma Nelumbiniss Pickles rehydration of the present invention is good, and color and luster is attractive in appearance, holds the distinctive fragrance of Rhizoma Nelumbiniss, and entrance chewiness is good, and quality is tender and crisp, additionally, the present invention contains various medicinal herb componentses, has functions that spleen invigorating.

Description

A kind of sweet and sour lyophilizing Rhizoma Nelumbiniss Pickles and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to food processing technology field, more particularly to a kind of sweet and sour lyophilizing Rhizoma Nelumbiniss Pickles and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Pickles are a kind of popular traditional lactate fermentation vegetable products with long history, and which is with fresh vegetabless as original Material, is penetrated into inside vegetable tissue using the Sal of low concentration, to reduce its water activity, improves its osmotic pressure.Pickles are used as one Kind of unique fermented food, attracts the consumption of lot of domestic and foreign with tender crisp, salubrious good to eat, the greasy appetizing of the solution quality of its fresh perfume Person, commonly used to take in substantial amounts of Lactobacillus and lactic acid bacteria metabolite, which has regulating intestinal canal microecological balance, drop The health cares such as low cholesterol, raising immunity of organisms.The pickled vegetable product sold in the market, in order to prevent in storage process The relaying disadvantageous changes such as supervention ferment and aerogenesis swollen bag, extend the shelf life frequently with high temperature sterilization, cause the health care of Pickles It is greatly reduced.Vacuum lyophilization is the advanced technology in food drying industry, is had a clear superiority, to various in freeze-drying process Nutrient loss is few, is applied to Pickles, and the lyophilizing Pickles for developing efficient lactic acid bacterium vigor have broad prospects.《Keep The lyophilizing Pickles technical study of lactic bacteria activity》In one text, author is with Semen vignae sinensiss as raw material, and through pickling, lyophilization has been made and contained There are the bubble Semen vignae sinensiss of enough viable lactic acid bacterias, but which also has the pH in curing process and declines specific surface area great Yi after fast, drying Oxidized problem.
The content of the invention
The object of the invention is exactly for the defect for making up prior art, there is provided a kind of sweet and sour lyophilizing Rhizoma Nelumbiniss Pickles and its preparation Method.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of sweet and sour lyophilizing Rhizoma Nelumbiniss Pickles, are prepared by the raw materials in:
Rhizoma Nelumbiniss 400-420, mayonnaise 10-11, Fructus Citri Limoniae 10-11, Rhizoma Dioscoreae 3-4, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 1-2, Radix Aucklandiae 3-4, Sal 16-18, white sand Sugared 8-9, lactic acid bacteria 4-5, bone meal 8-10, vinegar 20-21, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss 10-11, Oleum sesami 2-3, trehalose 0.5-0.6, sodium glutamate 0.9-1, corn starch 1-1.2, tea polyphenols 0.3-0.4.
The preparation method of described sweet and sour lyophilizing Rhizoma Nelumbiniss Pickles, comprises the following steps:
(1)5-6 times of water is added to be cooked by slow fire 40-50 minutes, filter cleaner, gained filtrate Jing spray dried Rhizoma Dioscoreae, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, the Radix Aucklandiae It is dry to make powder, obtain Chinese medicine powder;
(2)Sal is configured to into the saline that concentration is 4%, saline solution is obtained, it is standby;By lotus root washing, peeling, section, gained Rhizoma Nelumbiniss Piece microwave treatment 20 seconds under conditions of microwave power is 450W, are then charged in pickle jar, add white sugar, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss, bone meal Mixing is mixed thoroughly, adds saline solution, accesses lactic acid bacteria, is taken out carrot piece after 7 days in 30 DEG C of bottom fermentations;
(3)Lemon juicing, gained Fructus Citri Limoniae juice are mixed with mayonnaise, small fire heating, infusion is to thick;
(4)By step(2)Resulting material takes out sabot, adds step(1)、(3)Resulting material and leftover materials mixing are mixed thoroughly, are sent Enter freeze dryer, pre-freeze is carried out at -35 DEG C, sublimation drying, wherein sublimation drying are carried out when material center temperature reaches -18 DEG C Plate temperature is 30 DEG C, and sublimation drying pressure is 51Pa, then carries out parsing-desiccation, and parsing-desiccation plate temperature is 35 DEG C, parsing-desiccation pressure Power is 96Pa, then resulting material is packed, and is obtained final product.
It is an advantage of the invention that:The lyophilizing Rhizoma Nelumbiniss Pickles rehydration of the present invention is good, and color and luster is attractive in appearance, holds the distinctive perfume (or spice) of Rhizoma Nelumbiniss Taste, entrance chewiness are good, and quality is tender and crisp, and Rhizoma Nelumbiniss carry out microwave treatment before pickling, it is possible to decrease the activity of nitrate reductase, subtract The growing amount of few nitrite during the fermentation, makes that the Pickles of the present invention are more healthy, and Rhizoma Nelumbiniss with the addition of during the fermentation Bone meal, the Calcium Carbonate in bone meal can generate calcium lactate with lactic acid reaction, delay the decline of fermentation system pH, it is to avoid lactic acid bacteria mistake It is early to be suppressed by high intensity sour environment, lactic acid production is improved, the trehalose of addition, sodium glutamate, corn starch can be dry in freezing Lactic acid bacteria is protected during dry, the survival rate of lactic acid bacteria is improved, as through lyophilizing, Rhizoma Nelumbiniss are in loose porous sponge structure, than Surface area is big, is easily oxidized, and the tea polyphenols of addition can play antioxidative effect, additionally, the present invention containing various Chinese herbal medicine into Point, there is spleen invigorating.
Specific embodiment
A kind of sweet and sour lyophilizing Rhizoma Nelumbiniss Pickles, by following weight portion(Kilogram)Raw material make:
Rhizoma Nelumbiniss 400, mayonnaise 10, Fructus Citri Limoniae 10, Rhizoma Dioscoreae 3, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 1, the Radix Aucklandiae 3, Sal 16, white sugar 8, lactic acid bacteria 4, bone meal 8, food Vinegar 20, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss 10, Oleum sesami 2, trehalose 0.5, sodium glutamate 0.9, corn starch 1, tea polyphenols 0.3.
The preparation method of described sweet and sour lyophilizing Rhizoma Nelumbiniss Pickles, comprises the following steps:
(1)5 times of water is added to be cooked by slow fire 40 minutes Rhizoma Dioscoreae, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, the Radix Aucklandiae, filter cleaner, the spray-dried system of gained filtrate Into powder, Chinese medicine powder is obtained;
(2)Sal is configured to into the saline that concentration is 4%, saline solution is obtained, it is standby;By lotus root washing, peeling, section, gained Rhizoma Nelumbiniss Piece microwave treatment 20 seconds under conditions of microwave power is 450W, are then charged in pickle jar, add white sugar, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss, bone meal Mixing is mixed thoroughly, adds saline solution, accesses lactic acid bacteria, is taken out carrot piece after 7 days in 30 DEG C of bottom fermentations;
(3)Lemon juicing, gained Fructus Citri Limoniae juice are mixed with mayonnaise, small fire heating, infusion is to thick;
(4)By step(2)Resulting material takes out sabot, adds step(1)、(3)Resulting material and leftover materials mixing are mixed thoroughly, are sent Enter freeze dryer, pre-freeze is carried out at -35 DEG C, sublimation drying, wherein sublimation drying are carried out when material center temperature reaches -18 DEG C Plate temperature is 30 DEG C, and sublimation drying pressure is 51Pa, then carries out parsing-desiccation, and parsing-desiccation plate temperature is 35 DEG C, parsing-desiccation pressure Power is 96Pa, then resulting material is packed, and is obtained final product.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of sweet and sour lyophilizing Rhizoma Nelumbiniss Pickles, are prepared by the raw materials in:
Rhizoma Nelumbiniss 400-420, mayonnaise 10-11, Fructus Citri Limoniae 10-11, Rhizoma Dioscoreae 3-4, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 1-2, Radix Aucklandiae 3-4, Sal 16-18, white sand Sugared 8-9, lactic acid bacteria 4-5, bone meal 8-10, vinegar 20-21, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss 10-11, Oleum sesami 2-3, trehalose 0.5-0.6, sodium glutamate 0.9-1, corn starch 1-1.2, tea polyphenols 0.3-0.4.
2. the preparation method of sweet and sour lyophilizing Rhizoma Nelumbiniss Pickles according to claim 1, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1)5-6 times of water is added to be cooked by slow fire 40-50 minutes, filter cleaner, gained filtrate Jing spray dried Rhizoma Dioscoreae, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, the Radix Aucklandiae It is dry to make powder, obtain Chinese medicine powder;
(2)Sal is configured to into the saline that concentration is 4%, saline solution is obtained, it is standby;By lotus root washing, peeling, section, gained Rhizoma Nelumbiniss Piece microwave treatment 20 seconds under conditions of microwave power is 450W, are then charged in pickle jar, add white sugar, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss, bone meal Mixing is mixed thoroughly, adds saline solution, accesses lactic acid bacteria, is taken out carrot piece after 7 days in 30 DEG C of bottom fermentations;
(3)Lemon juicing, gained Fructus Citri Limoniae juice are mixed with mayonnaise, small fire heating, infusion is to thick;
(4)By step(2)Resulting material takes out sabot, adds step(1)、(3)Resulting material and leftover materials mixing are mixed thoroughly, are sent Enter freeze dryer, pre-freeze is carried out at -35 DEG C, sublimation drying, wherein sublimation drying are carried out when material center temperature reaches -18 DEG C Plate temperature is 30 DEG C, and sublimation drying pressure is 51Pa, then carries out parsing-desiccation, and parsing-desiccation plate temperature is 35 DEG C, parsing-desiccation pressure Power is 96Pa, then resulting material is packed, and is obtained final product.
CN201611006838.7A 2016-11-16 2016-11-16 A kind of sweet and sour lyophilizing Rhizoma Nelumbiniss Pickles and preparation method thereof Pending CN106551320A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108835568A (en) * 2018-08-29 2018-11-20 四川东坡中国泡菜产业技术研究院 A kind of preparation method of compound kimchi powder

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104757459A (en) * 2015-04-04 2015-07-08 天津农学院 Crisp lotus root slice and preparation method of crisp lotus root slice
CN104855901A (en) * 2015-05-14 2015-08-26 蚌埠市楠慧川味食品厂 Tuber mustard pickle with lemon vinegar sour

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104757459A (en) * 2015-04-04 2015-07-08 天津农学院 Crisp lotus root slice and preparation method of crisp lotus root slice
CN104855901A (en) * 2015-05-14 2015-08-26 蚌埠市楠慧川味食品厂 Tuber mustard pickle with lemon vinegar sour

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
张少颖: "不同处理方法对泡菜发酵过程中亚硝酸盐含量的影响", 《中国食品学报》 *
胡俊: "保持乳酸菌活性的冻干泡菜工艺研究", 《中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库 工程科技Ⅰ辑》 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108835568A (en) * 2018-08-29 2018-11-20 四川东坡中国泡菜产业技术研究院 A kind of preparation method of compound kimchi powder
CN108835568B (en) * 2018-08-29 2022-03-01 四川东坡中国泡菜产业技术研究院 Preparation method of composite pickle powder

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Application publication date: 20170405