CN106579166A - Pickled pepper flavored freeze-drying lotus root pickled vegetables and making method thereof - Google Patents

Pickled pepper flavored freeze-drying lotus root pickled vegetables and making method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106579166A
CN106579166A CN201611006866.9A CN201611006866A CN106579166A CN 106579166 A CN106579166 A CN 106579166A CN 201611006866 A CN201611006866 A CN 201611006866A CN 106579166 A CN106579166 A CN 106579166A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
parts
pickled
drying
freeze
lotus root
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201611006866.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘和平
郜四羊
孙静
吴军
洪曙光
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ANHUI SIPING FOOD DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
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ANHUI SIPING FOOD DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by ANHUI SIPING FOOD DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd filed Critical ANHUI SIPING FOOD DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
Priority to CN201611006866.9A priority Critical patent/CN106579166A/en
Publication of CN106579166A publication Critical patent/CN106579166A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23BPRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
    • A23B7/00Preservation or chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
    • A23B7/14Preserving or ripening with chemicals not covered by groups A23B7/08 or A23B7/10
    • A23B7/153Preserving or ripening with chemicals not covered by groups A23B7/08 or A23B7/10 in the form of liquids or solids
    • A23B7/154Organic compounds; Microorganisms; Enzymes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

Abstract

The invention discloses pickled pepper flavored freeze-drying lotus root pickled vegetables. The pickled pepper flavored freeze-drying lotus root pickled vegetables are made from, 400-420 parts of lotus roots, 10-11 parts of glutinous rice, 10-11 parts of grenadine juice, 3-4 parts of kudzuvine roots, 1-2 parts of stigmas of corn, 4-5 parts of folium mori, 16-18 parts of salt, 8-9 parts of white granulated sugar, 4-5 parts of lactic acid bacteria, 8-10 parts of bone meal, 20-21 parts of pickled pepper, 0.5-0.6 part of trehalose, 0.9-1 part of sodium glutamate, 1-1.2 parts of corn starch and 0.3-0.4 part of tea polyphenol. The freeze-drying lotus root pickled vegetables are good in reconstitution property and attractive in color, has the special flavor of lotus roots, is good in chewing mouthfeel and crispy and tender in texture, contains various Chinese herbal medicine components and has the effects of lowering pressure.

Description

A kind of pickled chilli flavor lyophilizing Rhizoma Nelumbiniss Pickles and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to food processing technology field, more particularly to a kind of pickled chilli flavor lyophilizing Rhizoma Nelumbiniss Pickles and its preparation side Method.
Background technology
Pickles are a kind of popular traditional lactate fermentation vegetable products with long history, and it is with fresh vegetabless as original Material, is penetrated into inside vegetable tissue using the Sal of low concentration, to reduce its water activity, improves its osmotic pressure.Pickles are used as one Kind of unique fermented food, with the consumption that tender crisp, salubrious good to eat, the greasy appetizing of the solution quality of its fresh perfume attracts lot of domestic and foreign Person, commonly used to take in substantial amounts of Lactobacillus and lactic acid bacteria metabolite, it has regulating intestinal canal microecological balance, drop The health cares such as low cholesterol, raising immunity of organisms.The pickled vegetable product sold in the market, in order to prevent in storage process The relaying disadvantageous changes such as supervention ferment and aerogenesis swollen bag, extend the shelf life frequently with high temperature sterilization, cause the health care of Pickles It is greatly reduced.Vacuum lyophilization is the advanced technology in food drying industry, is had a clear superiority, to various in freeze-drying process Nutrient loss is few, is applied to Pickles, and the lyophilizing Pickles for developing efficient lactic acid bacterium vigor have broad prospects.《Keep The lyophilizing Pickles technical study of lactic bacteria activity》Author is with Semen vignae sinensiss as raw material in one text, and through pickling, lyophilization has been made and contained There are the bubble Semen vignae sinensiss of enough viable lactic acid bacterias, but it also has the pH in curing process and declines specific surface area great Yi after fast, drying Oxidized problem.
The content of the invention
The object of the invention is exactly to make up the defect of prior art, there is provided a kind of pickled chilli flavor lyophilizing Rhizoma Nelumbiniss Pickles and its Preparation method.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of pickled chilli flavor lyophilizing Rhizoma Nelumbiniss Pickles, are prepared by the raw materials in:
It is Rhizoma Nelumbiniss 400-420, Oryza glutinosa 10-11, Sucus Granati 10-11, Radix Puerariae 3-4, Stigma Maydis 1-2, Folium Mori 4-5, Sal 16-18, white Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. 8-9, lactic acid bacteria 4-5, bone meal 8-10, bubble green pepper 20-21, trehalose 0.5-0.6, sodium glutamate 0.9-1, corn starch 1- 1.2nd, tea polyphenols 0.3-0.4.
The preparation method of described pickled chilli flavor lyophilizing Rhizoma Nelumbiniss Pickles, comprises the following steps:
(1)5-6 times of water is added to be cooked by slow fire 40-50 minutes, filter cleaner, gained filtrate Jing sprayings on Radix Puerariae, Stigma Maydis, Folium Mori Powder is made in drying, obtains Chinese medicine powder;
(2)Sal is configured to into the saline that concentration is 4%, saline solution is obtained, it is standby;By lotus root washing, peeling, section, gained Rhizoma Nelumbiniss Piece microwave treatment 20 seconds under conditions of microwave power is 450W, in being then charged into pickle jar, add white sugar, bubble green pepper, bone meal Mixing is mixed thoroughly, adds saline solution, accesses lactic acid bacteria, is taken out carrot piece after 7 days in 30 DEG C of bottom fermentations;
(3)Oryza glutinosa is stir-fried, plus Sucus Granati is ground, filter cleaner, collects filtrate;
(4)By step(2)Resulting material takes out sabot, adds step(1)、(3)Resulting material and leftover materials mixing are mixed thoroughly, are sent Enter freeze dryer, pre-freeze is carried out at -35 DEG C, sublimation drying, wherein sublimation drying are carried out when material center temperature reaches -18 DEG C Plate temperature is 30 DEG C, and sublimation drying pressure is 51Pa, then carries out parsing-desiccation, and parsing-desiccation plate temperature is 35 DEG C, parsing-desiccation pressure Power is 96Pa, then resulting material is packed, and is obtained final product.
It is an advantage of the invention that:The lyophilizing Rhizoma Nelumbiniss Pickles rehydration of the present invention is good, and color and luster is attractive in appearance, holds the distinctive perfume (or spice) of Rhizoma Nelumbiniss Taste, entrance chewiness is good, and quality is tender and crisp, and Rhizoma Nelumbiniss carry out microwave treatment before pickling, it is possible to decrease the activity of nitrate reductase, subtracts The growing amount of few nitrite during the fermentation, makes that the Pickles of the present invention are more healthy, and Rhizoma Nelumbiniss with the addition of during the fermentation Bone meal, the Calcium Carbonate in bone meal can generate calcium lactate with lactic acid reaction, delay the decline of fermentation system pH, it is to avoid lactic acid bacteria mistake It is early to be suppressed by high intensity sour environment, lactic acid production is improved, the trehalose of addition, sodium glutamate, corn starch can be dry in freezing Lactic acid bacteria is protected during dry, the survival rate of lactic acid bacteria is improved, because through lyophilizing, Rhizoma Nelumbiniss are in loose porous sponge structure, than Surface area is big, is easily oxidized, and the tea polyphenols of addition can play antioxidative effect, additionally, the present invention containing various Chinese herbal medicine into Point, there is blood pressure lowering.
Specific embodiment
A kind of pickled chilli flavor lyophilizing Rhizoma Nelumbiniss Pickles, by following weight portion(Kilogram)Raw material make:
Rhizoma Nelumbiniss 400, Oryza glutinosa 10, Sucus Granati 10, Radix Puerariae 3, Stigma Maydis 1, Folium Mori 4, Sal 16, white sugar 8, lactic acid bacteria 4, bone meal 8, Bubble green pepper 20, trehalose 0.5, sodium glutamate 0.9, corn starch 1, tea polyphenols 0.3.
The preparation method of described pickled chilli flavor lyophilizing Rhizoma Nelumbiniss Pickles, comprises the following steps:
(1)5 times of water is added to be cooked by slow fire 40 minutes on Radix Puerariae, Stigma Maydis, Folium Mori, filter cleaner, gained filtrate is spray-dried Powder is made, Chinese medicine powder is obtained;
(2)Sal is configured to into the saline that concentration is 4%, saline solution is obtained, it is standby;By lotus root washing, peeling, section, gained Rhizoma Nelumbiniss Piece microwave treatment 20 seconds under conditions of microwave power is 450W, in being then charged into pickle jar, add white sugar, bubble green pepper, bone meal Mixing is mixed thoroughly, adds saline solution, accesses lactic acid bacteria, is taken out carrot piece after 7 days in 30 DEG C of bottom fermentations;
(3)Oryza glutinosa is stir-fried, plus Sucus Granati is ground, filter cleaner, collects filtrate;
(4)By step(2)Resulting material takes out sabot, adds step(1)、(3)Resulting material and leftover materials mixing are mixed thoroughly, are sent Enter freeze dryer, pre-freeze is carried out at -35 DEG C, sublimation drying, wherein sublimation drying are carried out when material center temperature reaches -18 DEG C Plate temperature is 30 DEG C, and sublimation drying pressure is 51Pa, then carries out parsing-desiccation, and parsing-desiccation plate temperature is 35 DEG C, parsing-desiccation pressure Power is 96Pa, then resulting material is packed, and is obtained final product.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of pickled chilli flavor lyophilizing Rhizoma Nelumbiniss Pickles, are prepared by the raw materials in:
It is Rhizoma Nelumbiniss 400-420, Oryza glutinosa 10-11, Sucus Granati 10-11, Radix Puerariae 3-4, Stigma Maydis 1-2, Folium Mori 4-5, Sal 16-18, white Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. 8-9, lactic acid bacteria 4-5, bone meal 8-10, bubble green pepper 20-21, trehalose 0.5-0.6, sodium glutamate 0.9-1, corn starch 1- 1.2nd, tea polyphenols 0.3-0.4.
2. the preparation method of pickled chilli flavor lyophilizing Rhizoma Nelumbiniss Pickles according to claim 1, it is characterised in that including following step Suddenly:
(1)5-6 times of water is added to be cooked by slow fire 40-50 minutes, filter cleaner, gained filtrate Jing sprayings on Radix Puerariae, Stigma Maydis, Folium Mori Powder is made in drying, obtains Chinese medicine powder;
(2)Sal is configured to into the saline that concentration is 4%, saline solution is obtained, it is standby;By lotus root washing, peeling, section, gained Rhizoma Nelumbiniss Piece microwave treatment 20 seconds under conditions of microwave power is 450W, in being then charged into pickle jar, add white sugar, bubble green pepper, bone meal Mixing is mixed thoroughly, adds saline solution, accesses lactic acid bacteria, is taken out carrot piece after 7 days in 30 DEG C of bottom fermentations;
(3)Oryza glutinosa is stir-fried, plus Sucus Granati is ground, filter cleaner, collects filtrate;
(4)By step(2)Resulting material takes out sabot, adds step(1)、(3)Resulting material and leftover materials mixing are mixed thoroughly, are sent Enter freeze dryer, pre-freeze is carried out at -35 DEG C, sublimation drying, wherein sublimation drying are carried out when material center temperature reaches -18 DEG C Plate temperature is 30 DEG C, and sublimation drying pressure is 51Pa, then carries out parsing-desiccation, and parsing-desiccation plate temperature is 35 DEG C, parsing-desiccation pressure Power is 96Pa, then resulting material is packed, and is obtained final product.
CN201611006866.9A 2016-11-16 2016-11-16 Pickled pepper flavored freeze-drying lotus root pickled vegetables and making method thereof Pending CN106579166A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107751354A (en) * 2017-10-30 2018-03-06 张艳群 A kind of lotus root point freeze-drying method

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104757459A (en) * 2015-04-04 2015-07-08 天津农学院 Crisp lotus root slice and preparation method of crisp lotus root slice
CN104855901A (en) * 2015-05-14 2015-08-26 蚌埠市楠慧川味食品厂 Tuber mustard pickle with lemon vinegar sour

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104757459A (en) * 2015-04-04 2015-07-08 天津农学院 Crisp lotus root slice and preparation method of crisp lotus root slice
CN104855901A (en) * 2015-05-14 2015-08-26 蚌埠市楠慧川味食品厂 Tuber mustard pickle with lemon vinegar sour

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
张少颖: "不同处理方法对泡菜发酵过程中亚硝酸盐含量的影响", 《中国食品学报》 *
胡俊: "保持乳酸菌活性的冻干泡菜工艺研究", 《中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库 工程科技Ⅰ辑》 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107751354A (en) * 2017-10-30 2018-03-06 张艳群 A kind of lotus root point freeze-drying method

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Application publication date: 20170426