CN106578850A - Dehydrated daylily production method - Google Patents

Dehydrated daylily production method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106578850A
CN106578850A CN201611123427.6A CN201611123427A CN106578850A CN 106578850 A CN106578850 A CN 106578850A CN 201611123427 A CN201611123427 A CN 201611123427A CN 106578850 A CN106578850 A CN 106578850A
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room
temperature
daylily
hemerocalis plicatae
radix hemerocalis
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Chinese (zh)
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刘立立
秦国鹏
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Pingliang Ruibo Intellectual Property Services Ltd
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Pingliang Ruibo Intellectual Property Services Ltd
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Priority to CN201611123427.6A priority Critical patent/CN106578850A/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a dehydrated daylily production method which comprises the following steps: 1) picking and pretreatment: putting daylily into a citric acid solution, blanching, taking out the daylily while being hot, and quickly freezing; 2) dishing; 3) steam room building: arranging a conveying belt in a steam room; and then dividing the steam room into four partitions which communicate with each other but are mutually closed and independent, and making the four partitions communicate with each other through the conveying belt; 4) dehydration and enzyme deactivation: placing a loaded material plate on the conveying belt, turning on a conveying belt power source, and making the material plate successively slowly pass through the steam room from left to right; and 5) secondary dehydration: taking out the daylily after enzyme deactivation, spreading, airing to be cold, putting into a vacuum box, and carrying out vacuum drying. The daylily produced by the method has the advantages of natural color and luster and good appearance quality, retains the original nutrition of the daylily to the largest extent, and has the advantages of good diet therapy quality.

Description

One kind dehydration Radix hemerocalis plicatae production method
Technical field
The invention belongs to fruits and vegetables technical field, more particularly to a kind of dehydration Radix hemerocalis plicatae production method.
Background technology
Radix hemerocalis plicatae is Hemerocallidaceae hemerocallis herbaceos perennial, various in style because of its, and there are a flower in the four seasons, and family's garden can be by It is viewed and admired as flowers and plants are interspersed, and is the treasure in terms of flower gardening, with very high ornamental value.It is dried flower edible, tool There is plurality of health care functions, delicious matter is tender, nutritious, containing abundant pollen, sugar, protein, vitamin C, calcium, fat, Hu Radix Raphani element etc., often eats Radix hemerocalis plicatae energy skin care, strengthens the toughness and elastic force of skin, can make that skin delicacy is full, lubrication is soft, Gauffer is reduced, mottle disappears, increases beauty, and Radix hemerocalis plicatae also has antibacterial immunity function, the eliminating inflammation and expelling toxin effect with mild or moderate, and Have certain effect in terms of infection is prevented.Its flower, stem, leaf, root all can be used as medicine, and have the effect of blood-nourishing suppressing the hyperactive liver, inducing diuresis to remove edema.It is yellow Herba Astragali Sinici, because of its abundant dietetic therapy and health care, is one of flowers vegetable that people like, but containing a kind of " autumn in hemerocallis The material of tazettine ", its is poisonous, " two Colchicine " through the absorption of intestines and stomach, is oxidized in vivo, with larger poison Property.So in edible fresh goods, can not eat every time, it must be soaked more than 2 hours in boiled water more, slow down cooking for Radix hemerocalis plicatae Prepare food speed, have impact on the excitement of a person sponging on an aristocrat.
At present, commercially available Radix hemerocalis plicatae is dry productss, is dried using sulphuring technique more and is formed, and its food safety series is low, and Need repeatedly to be soaked with clear water or warm water before eating every time, to remove the harmful substance of residual, such as sulfur dioxide.Not only shadow Cooking speed is rung, more potential danger is produced to consumer safety.For this purpose, sulphuring Radix hemerocalis plicatae technique is gradually taken by high temperature dehydration technique In generation, the such as A of patent CN 103461459, disclose a kind of method of the dehydrated vegetabless with Radix hemerocalis plicatae as raw material production, it include with Lower step:1) the fresh and tender stout and strong, Radix hemerocalis plicatae that do not bloom is plucked, old stalk is removed, net bubble pulled flushing out in perfumery liquid 20~30 minutes Totally;2) Radix hemerocalis plicatae is loaded into pallet, is sent in vaporium, be passed through steam at 75~95 DEG C, steamed 3~6 minutes, taking-up is spread out Dry in the air cool, then put in frying pan, control temperature bakees drying at 80~100 DEG C, while fortification liquid was sprayed per 1~2 minute, Turn over repeatedly and rub, fragrance effusion soft to floral leaf;3) Radix hemerocalis plicatae after baking is scatter rapidly, is passed through cold wind spreading for cooling, be put into baking Case is dried, and baked temperature is 55~75 DEG C, and baking time is 4~7 hours, and material moisture is 6~9%.Party's legal system The Radix hemerocalis plicatae delicate fragrance for obtaining is elegant, and after water immersion full Hemerocallis citrina Baroni flower bud shape is replied, and in baking completes nutritive and health protection components are absorbed so as to With more rich health care, but due to the immersion through nutritional solution, change the natural colour of Radix hemerocalis plicatae, some consumers It is difficult to recognize its quality, affects market value.Additionally, Radix hemerocalis plicatae is managed directly carry out dehydrate after nutrient solution immersion, and for one Secondary property is dried, and causes cosmetic variation big, more causes the loss of nutritional labeling, affects its outward appearance and dietetic therapy quality.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to:A kind of dehydration Radix hemerocalis plicatae production method is provided, by selected raw material, burn color fixative and anaerobic Cold preservation combines, the natural colour of effective protection Radix hemerocalis plicatae, then by alternating temperature dehydration and destroy the enzyme treatment, removes harmful substance, It is of high nutritive value with improving dehydration Radix hemerocalis plicatae, the purpose of natural in color.
To achieve these goals, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that:
One kind dehydration Radix hemerocalis plicatae production method, it is characterised in that:Comprise the following steps:
1) pluck and pretreatment:In the morning 6 is up to 8 when or afternoon 17 is up to 19 when, it is full, uniform, complete to pluck bar shaped, And broken strip, broken head, dish≤3% of blooming, the yellow green Radix hemerocalis plicatae of the long > 9cm of bar, old stalk is removed, it is put into 80~90 DEG C of citric acid In solution, scanning frequency jelly of going forward side by side is taken out while hot in burn 30~40 seconds, and temperature is~8 DEG C, and the time is 10~12 minutes, is then proceeded to Temperature be 0~10 DEG C, relative air humidity be 20~30%, oxygen content be less than 2%, carbon dioxide content 80~90%, nitrogen In the seal storage room of Gas content 18~8%, anaerobic is stored 30~60 minutes;
2) sabot:By step 1) Radix hemerocalis plicatae after anaerobic storage is evenly laid out on charging tray, thickness of feed layer control 350~ Between 400mm;
3) vaporium is built:Conveyer belt is set in vaporium, and conveying tape speed is set to 0.14~0.16m/ minutes;So Afterwards vaporium is separated into into four to communicate but mutually closed and independent cut-off, is interconnected by conveyer belt, separate vaporium It is labeled as room 1, room 2, room 3 and room 4 successively from left to right;
4) dehydration and enzyme denaturing:By step 2) charging tray that installs is placed on step 3) on conveyer belt, conveying charged is opened, Charging tray is set to slow transit through room 1, room 2, room 3 and room 4 successively from left to right, wherein temperature is controlled to 75~80 DEG C, in room 2 in room 1 Temperature control is 92~96 DEG C, and temperature is controlled to 75~80 DEG C in room 3, and is provided with fog-spray nozzle, and by fog-spray nozzle quality is sprayed Concentration is 0.05% calcium chloride water, and temperature is controlled to 81~91 DEG C in room 4;
5) second dehydration:By step 4) Radix hemerocalis plicatae after enzyme denaturing take out spread out dry in the air it is cool after, in input vacuum tank, control temperature At 80~90 DEG C, it is vacuum dried 3~5 minutes;It is placed in after taking-up in seal storage room, then cold wind is passed through in seal storage room, Airing 20~30 minutes;It is finally putting into baking oven to be dried, baked temperature is 70~85 DEG C, baking time is 2~5 hours, thing Material water content is 6~9%.
Further, the mass concentration of described citric acid solution is 0.05~0.10%.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention is:
1) present invention plucks strict control plucking time, and raw material is fresh and nutrient substance loss is little, then by entering to raw material Row color fixative pretreatment, so as to get dehydration dry product access expansion color and luster, bright orange and pure color, and terminate laggard scanning frequency in color fixative Freeze and anaerobic storage, make the near minimum from consuming of Radix hemerocalis plicatae, while also functioning to protect the purpose of color and luster.
2) present invention is free by using measure by door temperature cycling drying process, making moisture in Radix hemerocalis plicatae be in all the time State, accelerates dewatering speed, and because room 3 is built with the shower nozzle of spraying calcium chloride water, on the one hand plays moisture regain effect, makes Nutrient substance is redistributed with water flow in Radix hemerocalis plicatae, and another aspect calcium chloride water is attached to Radix hemerocalis plicatae blade face, is risen The effect of moisture, accelerates rate of drying in absorption blade.
3) present invention also carries out redrying after temperature cycling dehydration, dehydrating effect is made more preferably, while leading to after the drying Enter cold wind to dry, one side cold wind can play the effect of cooling, on the other hand can also accelerate moisture to depart from blade.
4) present invention is dried Radix hemerocalis plicatae by above process step combinations, and the dry products bright nature for obtaining, mouthfeel is pure Just, without any abnormal flavour, clear water is only needed to rinse before culinary art, meanwhile, the Radix hemerocalis plicatae shelf lives that the method is dried are long.
Specific embodiment
Technical scheme is described further with reference to specific embodiment, in order to same domain technical staff Understanding.
Embodiment 1
One kind dehydration Radix hemerocalis plicatae production method, comprises the following steps:
1) pluck and pretreatment:In the morning 6 is up to 8 when or afternoon 17 is up to 19 when, it is full, uniform, complete to pluck bar shaped, And broken strip, broken head, dish≤3% of blooming, the yellow green Radix hemerocalis plicatae of the long > 9cm of bar, old stalk is removed, it is put into 80~90 DEG C of citric acid In solution, scanning frequency jelly of going forward side by side is taken out while hot in burn 30~40 seconds, and temperature is~8 DEG C, and the time is 10~12 minutes, is then proceeded to Temperature be 0~10 DEG C, relative air humidity be 20~30%, oxygen content be less than 2%, carbon dioxide content 80~90%, nitrogen In the seal storage room of Gas content 18~8%, anaerobic is stored 30~60 minutes, wherein the mass concentration of described citric acid solution For 0.05~0.10%;
2) sabot:By step 1) Radix hemerocalis plicatae after anaerobic storage is evenly laid out on charging tray, thickness of feed layer control 350~ Between 400mm;
3) vaporium is built:Conveyer belt is set in vaporium, and conveying tape speed is set to 0.14~0.16m/ minutes;So Afterwards vaporium is separated into into four to communicate but mutually closed and independent cut-off, is interconnected by conveyer belt, separate vaporium It is labeled as room 1, room 2, room 3 and room 4 successively from left to right;
4) dehydration and enzyme denaturing:By step 2) charging tray that installs is placed on step 3) on conveyer belt, conveying charged is opened, Charging tray is set to slow transit through room 1, room 2, room 3 and room 4 successively from left to right, wherein temperature is controlled to 75~80 DEG C, in room 2 in room 1 Temperature control is 92~96 DEG C, and temperature is controlled to 75~80 DEG C in room 3, and is provided with fog-spray nozzle, and by fog-spray nozzle quality is sprayed Concentration is 0.05% calcium chloride water, and temperature is controlled to 81~91 DEG C in room 4;
5) second dehydration:By step 4) Radix hemerocalis plicatae after enzyme denaturing take out spread out dry in the air it is cool after, in input vacuum tank, control temperature At 80~90 DEG C, it is vacuum dried 3~5 minutes;It is placed in after taking-up in seal storage room, then cold wind is passed through in seal storage room, Airing 20~30 minutes;It is finally putting into baking oven to be dried, baked temperature is 70~85 DEG C, baking time is 2~5 hours, thing Material water content is 6~9%.
Embodiment 2
One kind dehydration Radix hemerocalis plicatae production method, comprises the following steps:
1) pluck and pretreatment:In the morning 6 is up to 8 when or afternoon 17 is up to 19 when, it is full, uniform, complete to pluck bar shaped, And broken strip, broken head, dish≤3% of blooming, the yellow green Radix hemerocalis plicatae of the long > 9cm of bar, old stalk is removed, it is put into 80~90 DEG C of citric acid In solution, scanning frequency jelly of going forward side by side is taken out while hot in burn 30~40 seconds, and temperature is~8 DEG C, and the time is 10~12 minutes, is then proceeded to Temperature be 0~10 DEG C, relative air humidity be 20~30%, oxygen content be less than 2%, carbon dioxide content 80~90%, nitrogen In the seal storage room of Gas content 18~8%, anaerobic is stored 30~60 minutes, wherein the mass concentration of described citric acid solution For 0.05~0.10%;
2) by step) Radix hemerocalis plicatae of 1 pretreatment loads pallet, sends in common steam room, is passed through steam at 85 DEG C, steam 5 minutes, taking-up was spread out and dries in the air cool, then is put in frying pan, and control temperature is turned over and rubbed repeatedly at 90 DEG C, is bakeed and is dried to floral leaf softness, fragrant Gas is escaped;
3) Radix hemerocalis plicatae after baking is scatter rapidly, is passed through cold wind spreading for cooling, be put into baking oven and dried, baked temperature is 60 DEG C, baking time is 5 hours, and material moisture is 9%.
Embodiment 3
One kind dehydration Radix hemerocalis plicatae production method, comprises the following steps:
1) pluck and pretreatment:In the morning 6 is up to 8 when or afternoon 17 is up to 19 when, it is full, uniform, complete to pluck bar shaped, And broken strip, broken head, dish≤3% of blooming, the yellow green Radix hemerocalis plicatae of the long > 9cm of bar, remove old stalk;
2) sabot:By step 1) Radix hemerocalis plicatae after anaerobic storage is evenly laid out on charging tray, thickness of feed layer control 350~ Between 400mm;
3) vaporium is built:Conveyer belt is set in vaporium, and conveying tape speed is set to 0.14~0.16m/ minutes;So Afterwards vaporium is separated into into four to communicate but mutually closed and independent cut-off, is interconnected by conveyer belt, separate vaporium It is labeled as room 1, room 2, room 3 and room 4 successively from left to right;
4) dehydration and enzyme denaturing:By step 2) charging tray that installs is placed on step 3) on conveyer belt, conveying charged is opened, Charging tray is set to slow transit through room 1, room 2, room 3 and room 4 successively from left to right, wherein temperature is controlled to 75~80 DEG C, in room 2 in room 1 Temperature control is 92~96 DEG C, and temperature is controlled to 75~80 DEG C in room 3, and is provided with fog-spray nozzle, and by fog-spray nozzle quality is sprayed Concentration is 0.05% calcium chloride water, and temperature is controlled to 81~91 DEG C in room 4;
5) second dehydration:By step 4) Radix hemerocalis plicatae after enzyme denaturing take out spread out dry in the air it is cool after, in input vacuum tank, control temperature At 80~90 DEG C, it is vacuum dried 3~5 minutes;It is placed in after taking-up in seal storage room, then cold wind is passed through in seal storage room, Airing 20~30 minutes;It is finally putting into baking oven to be dried, baked temperature is 70~85 DEG C, baking time is 2~5 hours, thing Material water content is 6~9%.
Embodiment 4
1) pluck and pretreatment:In the morning 6 is up to 8 when or afternoon 17 is up to 19 when, it is full, uniform, complete to pluck bar shaped, And broken strip, broken head, dish≤3% of blooming, the yellow green Radix hemerocalis plicatae of the long > 9cm of bar, old stalk is removed, it is put into 80~90 DEG C of citric acid In solution, scanning frequency jelly of going forward side by side is taken out while hot in burn 30~40 seconds, and temperature is -8 DEG C, and the time is 10~12 minutes, wherein, it is described Citric acid solution mass concentration be 0.05~0.10%.;
2) sabot:By step 1) Radix hemerocalis plicatae after anaerobic storage is evenly laid out on charging tray, thickness of feed layer control 350~ Between 400mm;
3) vaporium is built:Conveyer belt is set in vaporium, and conveying tape speed is set to 0.14~0.16m/ minutes;So Afterwards vaporium is separated into into four to communicate but mutually closed and independent cut-off, is interconnected by conveyer belt, separate vaporium It is labeled as room 1, room 2, room 3 and room 4 successively from left to right;
4) dehydration and enzyme denaturing:By step 2) charging tray that installs is placed on step 3) on conveyer belt, conveying charged is opened, Charging tray is set to slow transit through room 1, room 2, room 3 and room 4 successively from left to right, wherein temperature is controlled to 75~80 DEG C, in room 2 in room 1 Temperature control is 92~96 DEG C, and temperature is controlled to 75~80 DEG C in room 3, and is provided with fog-spray nozzle, and by fog-spray nozzle quality is sprayed Concentration is 0.05% calcium chloride water, and temperature is controlled to 81~91 DEG C in room 4;
5) second dehydration:By step 4) Radix hemerocalis plicatae after enzyme denaturing take out spread out dry in the air it is cool after, in input vacuum tank, control temperature At 80~90 DEG C, it is vacuum dried 3~5 minutes;It is placed in after taking-up in seal storage room, then cold wind is passed through in seal storage room, Airing 20~30 minutes;It is finally putting into baking oven to be dried, baked temperature is 70~85 DEG C, baking time is 2~5 hours, thing Material water content is 6~9%.
The nutritional labeling of the Radix hemerocalis plicatae to being dried by said method detected, its result such as table 1 below.
Table 1- hemerocallis and dry day-lily buds nutrient substance
Knowable to upper table 1, indices are below other in embodiment 2, and the indices highest of embodiment 1, embodiment 2 connects Nearly prior art, therefore, drying process of the present invention remains to greatest extent the nutrient substance of Radix hemerocalis plicatae.Additionally, passing through embodiment 3 Understand compared with 4, the indices of embodiment 4 are slightly higher, illustrate that the present invention, by carrying out pretreatment to raw material, is achieved and significantly entered Step.
Additionally, inventor is also investigated the made dry product sense organ of above-described embodiment, its result see the table below.
Knowable to upper table 2, the Radix hemerocalis plicatae dry product outward appearance using present invention process dehydrate is best, and preserves for a long time Without significant change in journey, unexpected technique effect is achieved.

Claims (2)

  1. It is 1. a kind of to be dehydrated Radix hemerocalis plicatae production method, it is characterised in that:Comprise the following steps:
    1) pluck and pretreatment:In the morning 6 is up to 8 when or afternoon 17 is up to 19 when, bar shaped is plucked full, uniform, complete and disconnected Bar, broken head, dish≤3% of blooming, the yellow green Radix hemerocalis plicatae of the long > 9cm of bar removes old stalk, is put into 80~90 DEG C of citric acid solution In, scanning frequency jelly of going forward side by side is taken out while hot in burn 30~40 seconds, and temperature is -8 DEG C, and the time is 10~12 minutes, and then proceeding to temperature is 0~10 DEG C, relative air humidity be 20~30%, oxygen content be less than 2%, carbon dioxide content 80~90%, nitrogen content In 18~8% seal storage room, anaerobic is stored 30~60 minutes;
    2) sabot:By step 1) Radix hemerocalis plicatae after anaerobic storage is evenly laid out on charging tray, thickness of feed layer control 350~ Between 400mm;
    3) vaporium is built:Conveyer belt is set in vaporium, and conveying tape speed is set to 0.14~0.16m/ minutes;Then will Vaporium is separated into four and communicates but mutually closed and independent cut-off, is interconnected by conveyer belt, and cut-off vaporium is from a left side Room 1, room 2, room 3 and room 4 are labeled as successively to the right side;
    4) dehydration and enzyme denaturing:By step 2) charging tray that installs is placed on step 3) on conveyer belt, conveying charged is opened, make material Disk slow transits through successively from left to right room 1, room 2, room 3 and room 4, and wherein temperature is controlled to 75~80 DEG C in room 1, temperature in room 2 92~96 DEG C are controlled to, temperature is controlled to 75~80 DEG C in room 3, and is provided with fog-spray nozzle, and by fog-spray nozzle mass concentration is sprayed For 0.05% calcium chloride water, temperature is controlled to 81~91 DEG C in room 4;
    5) second dehydration:By step 4) Radix hemerocalis plicatae after enzyme denaturing take out spread out dry in the air it is cool after, in input vacuum tank, control temperature is 80 ~90 DEG C, it is vacuum dried 3~5 minutes;It is placed in after taking-up in seal storage room, then cold wind, airing is passed through in seal storage room 20~30 minutes;It is finally putting into baking oven to be dried, baked temperature is 70~85 DEG C, and baking time is 2~5 hours, and material contains The water yield is 6~9%.
  2. 2. one kind as claimed in claim 1 is dehydrated Radix hemerocalis plicatae production method, it is characterised in that:The matter of described citric acid solution Amount concentration is 0.05~0.10%.
CN201611123427.6A 2016-12-08 2016-12-08 Dehydrated daylily production method Pending CN106578850A (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107347974A (en) * 2017-08-25 2017-11-17 湖南雁隆食品有限责任公司 A kind of day lily steams equipment
CN107410446A (en) * 2017-08-25 2017-12-01 湖南雁隆食品有限责任公司 A kind of processing method of day lily
CN109170687A (en) * 2018-11-16 2019-01-11 湖南吉祥食品有限公司 Instant day lily of expanded type and preparation method thereof
CN109170686A (en) * 2018-11-16 2019-01-11 湖南吉祥食品有限公司 A kind of instant day lily and preparation method thereof

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107347974A (en) * 2017-08-25 2017-11-17 湖南雁隆食品有限责任公司 A kind of day lily steams equipment
CN107410446A (en) * 2017-08-25 2017-12-01 湖南雁隆食品有限责任公司 A kind of processing method of day lily
CN109170687A (en) * 2018-11-16 2019-01-11 湖南吉祥食品有限公司 Instant day lily of expanded type and preparation method thereof
CN109170686A (en) * 2018-11-16 2019-01-11 湖南吉祥食品有限公司 A kind of instant day lily and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20170426