CN106578452A - Herbivorous animal feed made from grape branches - Google Patents
Herbivorous animal feed made from grape branches Download PDFInfo
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- CN106578452A CN106578452A CN201611066747.2A CN201611066747A CN106578452A CN 106578452 A CN106578452 A CN 106578452A CN 201611066747 A CN201611066747 A CN 201611066747A CN 106578452 A CN106578452 A CN 106578452A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of feed processing, in particular to a herbivorous animal feed made from grape branches. The herbivorous animal feed is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50-60 parts of grape branches, 20-30 parts of corn flour, 5-10 parts of a traditional Chinese medicine composition, 1-3 parts of multiple vitamins, 1-3 parts of maifan stone, 2-3 parts of urea phosphate, 2-3 parts of dicalcium phosphate, 1-2 parts of table salt, 2-4 parts of citric acid, 0.8-1.2 parts of cellulase, 1-1.5 parts of bacillus subtilis protease and 10-15 parts of vegetable oil. The herbivorous animal feed disclosed by the invention is free from hormones and free from residues, rich nutrient components of the grape branches are fully utilized, the problem that feeds are insufficient when massive herbivorous animals are bred can be solved, the breeding cost is furthest reduced, besides, waste is turned into wealth, and environment pollution caused by pruned grape branches is reduced; and other auxiliary materials are scientifically and reasonably matched according to the nutrient situations desired by the growth of herbivorous animals, and the palatability of the feed is effectively improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to feed processing technology field, and in particular to the plant-eating animal that a kind of utilization grape branch makes is raised
Material.
Background technology
Fructus Vitis viniferae is a kind of fruit extensively cultivated, and according to statistics the whole world vinegrowing gross area in 2007 is 7,871,000
Hm2, annual production is about 6460.1 ten thousand t, requisite every year in plantation that Fructus Vitis viniferae is pruned, large-area wine-growing,
Pruning process will necessarily produce substantial amounts of discarded branch, if not these Fructus Vitis viniferae garbages of positive treatment, not only pollute environment, also make
Into the waste of resource, it was found that grape branch contains pectin, hemicellulose, cellulose, lignin, soluble protein, solubility
The nutrient substance such as sugar.
With plant-eating animal mass rearings such as the development of society, cattle, sheep, huge material benefit is brought to peasant, but it is herbvore dynamic
Very big to the demand of feedstuff under a large amount of breeding environments of thing, especially when winter, forage was in short supply, feed cost increases sharply, and especially exists
The areas such as Xinjiang, Tibet, natural conditions are severe, have a strong impact on the source of feedstuff, therefore the amount in the face of pruning is big and nutriture value
The abundant grape branch of value, in being used feedstuff, can solve grape branch pollution on the environment, also can be fully sharp
More plant-eating animals are cultivated with its abundant nutrition, the purpose of doulbe-sides' victory is realized, while also the feed manufacturing for plant-eating animal is led
Domain provides a kind of new approaches.
The content of the invention
The present invention is solution above-mentioned technical problem, there is provided the Feeds of vegetarian that a kind of utilization grape branch makes.
Realize particular by technical scheme below：
The Feeds of vegetarian that a kind of utilization grape branch makes, is made up of following raw material by weight：Grape branch
Bar 50～60, Semen Maydis powder 20～30, Chinese medicine composition 5～10, multicomponent complex 1～3, Maifanitum 1～3, urea phosphate 2～3, phosphorus
Sour hydrogen calcium 2～3, Sal 1～2, citric acid 2～4, cellulase 0.8～1.2, subtilisin 1～1.5, vegetable oil 10
～15；
Chinese medicine composition, is made up of following raw material by weight：Folium Pini 15～20, Fructus Crataegi 15～20, Radix Isatidis 8～
13rd, Herba Portulacae 3～5, the Radix Astragali 5～8, the Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae 2～3, Fructus Hordei Germinatus 8～12, Fructus Forsythiae 6～9, Herba Violae 3～5, the Radix Stemonae 4～6, make monarch
Son 10～15.
Preferably, it is made up of following raw material by weight：It is grape branch 55, Semen Maydis powder 25, Chinese medicine composition 8, many
First vitamin 2, Maifanitum 2, urea phosphate 2.5, calcium hydrogen phosphate 2.5, Sal 1.5, citric acid 3, cellulase 1, bacillus subtilis egg
White enzyme 1.3, vegetable oil 13.
Further, described grape branch, be through following process step：
(1) sterilize：The grape branch after pruning is collected in vineyard, clear water is rinsed, after removing soil, dead leaf, cut up with a hay cutter into 4～
The branch of 6cm length, is soaked in 50～60min in bactericidal liquid；
(2) extract：Branch after step (1) is sterilized, in adding 2～3 times of its quality of water, 60～70min of infusion,
Filter, it is 10～13% that filtering residue is dried to water content, is crushed, and crosses 80～100 mesh sieves, obtains grape branch micropowder；Add filtrate body
The ether of long-pending 4 times, soaks 2～3h, and ether is reclaimed in vacuum distillation, the acetone of 10 times of residual solution volume is added, at 45～50 DEG C
Acetone is reclaimed in 3～4h of backflow, vacuum distillation, adds 1～2 times of residual solution volume of ethanol, and backflow 40 at 65～70 DEG C～
50min, decompression recycling ethanol obtains grape branch liquid.
Further, the Feeds of vegetarian that a kind of utilization grape branch makes, including following preparation process：
(1) ripening：Vegetable oil is heated to after boiling, 50～60 DEG C of oil temperature is cooled to, by grape branch micropowder and formula
The mixing of Semen Maydis powder, Chinese medicine composition and Maifanitum, in being put into vegetable oil, stir-fry 15～20min,
(2) batch mixing：Material after ripening is mixed with leftover materials, is mixed thoroughly；
(3) ferment：The material for mixing being put into into 30～35 DEG C, relative humidity is 40～50%, pressure value is 0.15～
Closed environment 30～the 40min of bottom fermentation of 0.2Mpa, it is 40～45 DEG C to adjust temperature, and relative humidity is 20～25%, pressure value
For 0.05～0.07Mpa, ferment 1～1.5h.
Further, described bactericidal liquid, is by 2～3: 6～9: 3～4 by Rhizoma Begoniae Fimbristipulatae, little viscous medicine, Indigo Naturaliss and pomelo peel: 10
～15 mass ratio mixing, adds water, and decocts 2～3h, filters to take filtrate, is cooled to room temperature.
Further, described Chinese medicine composition, its particle diameter is 0.02～0.03mm.
Further, described multicomponent complex, is vitamin A, and vitamin B, vitamin C, vitamin D, Vitamin E is tieed up
Raw element K, Citrin, mixture more than three in biotin kind.
In sum, the beneficial effects of the present invention is：The present invention feedstuff without hormone, noresidue, make full use of Fructus Vitis viniferae
The abundant nutritional labeling of branch, when solving plant-eating animal and cultivating in a large number, and the feedstuff that occurs problem in short supply, drop to greatest extent
Low aquaculture cost, reduces feedstuff-meat ratio, meanwhile, also can turn waste into wealth, reduce pollution of the grape branch after pruning to environment, root
According to the nourishment needed for plant-eating animal growth, scientific and reasonable other adjuvants of collocation, feedstuff palatability is effectively improved, its
In, the Chinese medicine composition of addition is not only nutritious, can meet the nutritional need of plant-eating animal, while, moreover it is possible to strengthen animal
Immunoresistance, kills the parasite in animal body, it is ensured that the health of animal, promotes growth.
Wherein, first sterilizing is carried out to grape branch, it is ensured that the edible safety of feedstuff, by nonhazardouss
The immersion of medicine bactericidal liquid, is not only avoided that grape branch is subject to superinfection, moreover it is possible to so that the beneficiating ingredient of Chinese medicine, penetrates into Portugal
In grape branch, the growth demand of plant-eating animal is met to greatest extent.
Grape branch is extracted, attain the Way grape branch micropowder and grape branch liquid is prepared, to greatest extent by the battalion of grape branch
Form and point extract so that more directly efficiently absorbed by animal in feeding, improve efficiency of feed utilization, promote animal
Growth.
When feedstuff is prepared, ripening is first carried out to nutritional labeling, reduce the infringement to gastrointestinal mucosa, improve the agreeable to the taste of feedstuff
Property, promote the appetite of animal, by fermentation, in the presence of cellulase and subtilisin, there is little decomposition fiber
Element, by high molecular weight protein small protein is resolved into, and advantageously in the absorption of animal, improves the utilization rate of feedstuff.
Specific embodiment
The specific embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail below, but the invention is not limited in these realities
Mode is applied, any improvement or replacement on the present embodiment essence spirit still falls within the claims in the present invention required for protection
Scope.
Embodiment 1
The Feeds of vegetarian that a kind of utilization grape branch makes, is made up of following raw material by weight：Grape branch
Bar 50kg, Semen Maydis powder 20kg, Chinese medicine composition 5kg, multicomponent complex 1kg, Maifanitum 1kg, urea phosphate 2kg, calcium hydrogen phosphate
2kg, Sal 1kg, citric acid 2kg, cellulase 0.8kg, subtilisin 1kg, vegetable oil 10kg；
Chinese medicine composition, is made up of following raw material by weight：Folium Pini 15kg, Fructus Crataegi 15kg, Radix Isatidis 8kg, horse
Bitterroot 3kg, Radix Astragali 5kg, Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae 2kg, Fructus Hordei Germinatus 8kg, Fructus Forsythiae 6kg, Herba Violae 3kg, Radix Stemonae 4kg, Fructus Quisqualis 10kg.
Described grape branch, be through following process step：
(1) sterilize：The grape branch after pruning is collected in vineyard, clear water is rinsed, and after removing soil, dead leaf, cuts up with a hay cutter into 4cm
Long branch, is soaked in 50min in bactericidal liquid；
(2) extract：Branch after step (1) is sterilized, in adding 2 times of its quality of water, infusion 60min is filtered, will
It is 10% that filtering residue is dried to water content, is crushed, and crosses 80 mesh sieves, obtains grape branch micropowder；Add 4 times of filtrate volume of ether, leaching
Ether is reclaimed in bubble 2h, vacuum distillation, adds the acetone of 10 times of residual solution volume, and flow back 3h at 45 DEG C, and acetone is reclaimed in vacuum distillation,
1 times of residual solution volume of ethanol is added, flow back 40min at 65 DEG C, and decompression recycling ethanol obtains grape branch liquid.
The Feeds of vegetarian that a kind of utilization grape branch makes, including following preparation process：
(1) ripening：Vegetable oil is heated to after boiling, 50 DEG C of oil temperature is cooled to, by grape branch micropowder and the Semen Maydiss of formula
The mixing of powder, Chinese medicine composition and Maifanitum, in being put into vegetable oil, stir-fry 15min,
(2) batch mixing：Material after ripening is mixed with leftover materials, is mixed thoroughly；
(3) ferment：The material for mixing is put into into 30 DEG C, relative humidity is 40%, pressure value is the closed loop of 0.15Mpa
Border bottom fermentation 30min, it is 40 DEG C to adjust temperature, and relative humidity is 20%, and pressure value is 0.05Mpa, and ferment 1h.
Described bactericidal liquid, is to mix Rhizoma Begoniae Fimbristipulatae, little viscous medicine, Indigo Naturaliss and pomelo peel by 2: 6: 3: 10 mass ratio, plus
Water, decocts 2h, filters to take filtrate, is cooled to room temperature.
Described Chinese medicine composition, its particle diameter is 0.02mm.
Embodiment 2
The Feeds of vegetarian that a kind of utilization grape branch makes, is made up of following raw material by weight：Grape branch
Bar 60kg, Semen Maydis powder 30kg, Chinese medicine composition 10kg, multicomponent complex 3kg, Maifanitum 3kg, urea phosphate 3kg, calcium hydrogen phosphate
3kg, Sal 2kg, citric acid 4kg, cellulase 1.2kg, subtilisin 1.5kg, vegetable oil 15kg；
Chinese medicine composition, is made up of following raw material by weight：Folium Pini 20kg, Fructus Crataegi 20kg, Radix Isatidis 13kg, horse
Bitterroot 5kg, Radix Astragali 8kg, Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae 3kg, Fructus Hordei Germinatus 12kg, Fructus Forsythiae 9kg, Herba Violae 5kg, Radix Stemonae 6kg, Fructus Quisqualis 15kg.
Described grape branch, be through following process step：
(1) sterilize：The grape branch after pruning is collected in vineyard, clear water is rinsed, and after removing soil, dead leaf, cuts up with a hay cutter into 6cm
Long branch, is soaked in 60min in bactericidal liquid；
(2) extract：Branch after step (1) is sterilized, in adding 3 times of its quality of water, infusion 70min is filtered, will
It is 13% that filtering residue is dried to water content, is crushed, and crosses 100 mesh sieves, obtains grape branch micropowder；Add 4 times of filtrate volume of ether, leaching
Ether is reclaimed in bubble 3h, vacuum distillation, adds the acetone of 10 times of residual solution volume, and flow back 4h at 50 DEG C, and acetone is reclaimed in vacuum distillation,
2 times of residual solution volume of ethanol is added, flow back 50min at 70 DEG C, and decompression recycling ethanol obtains grape branch liquid.
The Feeds of vegetarian that a kind of utilization grape branch makes, including following preparation process：
(1) ripening：Vegetable oil is heated to after boiling, 60 DEG C of oil temperature is cooled to, by grape branch micropowder and the Semen Maydiss of formula
The mixing of powder, Chinese medicine composition and Maifanitum, in being put into vegetable oil, stir-fry 20min,
(2) batch mixing：Material after ripening is mixed with leftover materials, is mixed thoroughly；
(3) ferment：The material for mixing is put into into 35 DEG C, relative humidity is 50%, pressure value is the closed loop of 0.2Mpa
Border bottom fermentation 40min, it is 45 DEG C to adjust temperature, and relative humidity is 25%, and pressure value is 0.07Mpa, and ferment 1.5h.
Described bactericidal liquid, is to mix Rhizoma Begoniae Fimbristipulatae, little viscous medicine, Indigo Naturaliss and pomelo peel by 3: 9: 4: 15 mass ratio, plus
Water, decocts 3h, filters to take filtrate, is cooled to room temperature.
Described Chinese medicine composition, its particle diameter is 0.03mm.
Embodiment 3
The Feeds of vegetarian that a kind of utilization grape branch makes, is made up of following raw material by weight：Grape branch
Bar 55kg, Semen Maydis powder 25kg, Chinese medicine composition 8kg, multicomponent complex 2kg, Maifanitum 2kg, urea phosphate 2.5kg, calcium hydrogen phosphate
2.5kg, Sal 1.5kg, citric acid 3kg, cellulase 1kg, subtilisin 1.3kg, vegetable oil 13kg.
Chinese medicine composition, is made up of following raw material by weight：Folium Pini 18kg, Fructus Crataegi 18kg, Radix Isatidis 11kg, horse
Bitterroot 4kg, Radix Astragali 7kg, Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae 2.5kg, Fructus Hordei Germinatus 10kg, Fructus Forsythiae 7kg, Herba Violae 4kg, Radix Stemonae 5kg, Fructus Quisqualis 13kg.
Described grape branch, be through following process step：
(1) sterilize：The grape branch after pruning is collected in vineyard, clear water is rinsed, and after removing soil, dead leaf, cuts up with a hay cutter into 5cm
Long branch, is soaked in 55min in bactericidal liquid；
(2) extract：Branch after step (1) is sterilized, in adding 2.5 times of its quality of water, infusion 65min is filtered,
It is 11% that filtering residue is dried to water content, is crushed, and crosses 90 mesh sieves, obtains grape branch micropowder；4 times of filtrate volume of ether is added,
Ether is reclaimed in immersion 2.5h, vacuum distillation, adds the acetone of 10 times of residual solution volume, and flow back 3.5h at 48 DEG C, and vacuum distillation is returned
Acetone is received, 1.5 times of residual solution volume of ethanol is added, flow back 45min at 68 DEG C, and decompression recycling ethanol obtains grape branch liquid.
The Feeds of vegetarian that a kind of utilization grape branch makes, including following preparation process：
(1) ripening：Vegetable oil is heated to after boiling, 55 DEG C of oil temperature is cooled to, by grape branch micropowder and the Semen Maydiss of formula
The mixing of powder, Chinese medicine composition and Maifanitum, in being put into vegetable oil, stir-fry 18min,
(2) batch mixing：Material after ripening is mixed with leftover materials, is mixed thoroughly；
(3) ferment：The material for mixing is put into into 33 DEG C, relative humidity is 45%, pressure value is the closed loop of 0.18Mpa
Border bottom fermentation 35min, it is 43 DEG C to adjust temperature, and relative humidity is 23%, and pressure value is 0.06Mpa, and ferment 1.3h.
Described bactericidal liquid, is to mix Rhizoma Begoniae Fimbristipulatae, little viscous medicine, Indigo Naturaliss and pomelo peel by 2.5: 8: 3.5: 13 mass ratio
Close, add water, decoct 2～3h, filter to take filtrate, be cooled to room temperature.
Described Chinese medicine composition, its particle diameter is 0.025mm.
Embodiment 4
The Feeds of vegetarian that a kind of utilization grape branch makes, is made up of following raw material by weight：Grape branch
Bar 50kg, Semen Maydis powder 30kg, Chinese medicine composition 5kg, multicomponent complex 3kg, Maifanitum 1kg, urea phosphate 3kg, calcium hydrogen phosphate
2kg, Sal 2kg, citric acid 2kg, cellulase 1.2kg, subtilisin 1kg, vegetable oil 15kg；
Chinese medicine composition, is made up of following raw material by weight：Folium Pini 20kg, Fructus Crataegi 15kg, Radix Isatidis 13kg, horse
Bitterroot 3kg, Radix Astragali 8kg, Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae 2kg, Fructus Hordei Germinatus 12kg, Fructus Forsythiae 6kg, Herba Violae 5kg, Radix Stemonae 4kg, Fructus Quisqualis 15kg.
Described grape branch, be through following process step：
(1) sterilize：The grape branch after pruning is collected in vineyard, clear water is rinsed, and after removing soil, dead leaf, cuts up with a hay cutter into 6cm
Long branch, is soaked in 50min in bactericidal liquid；
(2) extract：Branch after step (1) is sterilized, in adding 3 times of its quality of water, infusion 60min is filtered, will
It is 13% that filtering residue is dried to water content, is crushed, and crosses 80 mesh sieves, obtains grape branch micropowder；Add 4 times of filtrate volume of ether, leaching
Ether is reclaimed in bubble 2h, vacuum distillation, adds the acetone of 10 times of residual solution volume, and flow back 4h at 45 DEG C, and acetone is reclaimed in vacuum distillation,
1 times of residual solution volume of ethanol is added, flow back 50min at 70 DEG C, and decompression recycling ethanol obtains grape branch liquid.
The Feeds of vegetarian that a kind of utilization grape branch makes, including following preparation process：
(1) ripening：Vegetable oil is heated to after boiling, 50 DEG C of oil temperature is cooled to, by grape branch micropowder and the Semen Maydiss of formula
The mixing of powder, Chinese medicine composition and Maifanitum, in being put into vegetable oil, stir-fry 20min,
(2) batch mixing：Material after ripening is mixed with leftover materials, is mixed thoroughly；
(3) ferment：The material for mixing is put into into 30 DEG C, relative humidity is 50%, pressure value is the closed loop of 0.2Mpa
Border bottom fermentation 30min, it is 45 DEG C to adjust temperature, and relative humidity is 25%, and pressure value is 0.05Mpa, and ferment 1.5h.
Described bactericidal liquid, is to mix Rhizoma Begoniae Fimbristipulatae, little viscous medicine, Indigo Naturaliss and pomelo peel by 2: 9: 3: 15 mass ratio, plus
Water, decocts 2h, filters to take filtrate, is cooled to room temperature.
Described Chinese medicine composition, its particle diameter is 0.03mm.
Embodiment 5
The Feeds of vegetarian that a kind of utilization grape branch makes, is made up of following raw material by weight：Grape branch
Bar 50kg, Semen Maydis powder 20kg, Chinese medicine composition 5kg, multicomponent complex 3kg, Maifanitum 3kg, urea phosphate 2kg, calcium hydrogen phosphate
2kg, Sal 1kg, citric acid 4kg, cellulase 1.2kg, subtilisin 1.5kg, vegetable oil 10kg；
Chinese medicine composition, is made up of following raw material by weight：Folium Pini 20kg, Fructus Crataegi 20kg, Radix Isatidis 8kg, horse
Bitterroot 3kg, Radix Astragali 5kg, Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae 3kg, Fructus Hordei Germinatus 12kg, Fructus Forsythiae 6kg, Herba Violae 3kg, Radix Stemonae 6kg, Fructus Quisqualis 10kg.
Described grape branch, be through following process step：
(1) sterilize：The grape branch after pruning is collected in vineyard, clear water is rinsed, and after removing soil, dead leaf, cuts up with a hay cutter into 6cm
Long branch, is soaked in 50min in bactericidal liquid；
(2) extract：Branch after step (1) is sterilized, in adding 2 times of its quality of water, infusion 70min is filtered, will
It is 10% that filtering residue is dried to water content, is crushed, and crosses 80 mesh sieves, obtains grape branch micropowder；Add 4 times of filtrate volume of ether, leaching
Ether is reclaimed in bubble 2h, vacuum distillation, adds the acetone of 10 times of residual solution volume, and flow back 3h at 50 DEG C, and acetone is reclaimed in vacuum distillation,
1 times of residual solution volume of ethanol is added, flow back 40min at 65 DEG C, and decompression recycling ethanol obtains grape branch liquid.
The Feeds of vegetarian that a kind of utilization grape branch makes, including following preparation process：
(1) ripening：Vegetable oil is heated to after boiling, 60 DEG C of oil temperature is cooled to, by grape branch micropowder and the Semen Maydiss of formula
The mixing of powder, Chinese medicine composition and Maifanitum, in being put into vegetable oil, stir-fry 15min,
(2) batch mixing：Material after ripening is mixed with leftover materials, is mixed thoroughly；
(3) ferment：The material for mixing is put into into 30 DEG C, relative humidity is 50%, pressure value is the closed loop of 0.15Mpa
Border bottom fermentation 30min, it is 40 DEG C to adjust temperature, and relative humidity is 25%, and pressure value is 0.07Mpa, and ferment 1.5h.
Described bactericidal liquid, is to mix Rhizoma Begoniae Fimbristipulatae, little viscous medicine, Indigo Naturaliss and pomelo peel by 2: 6: 4: 15 mass ratio, plus
Water, decocts 3h, filters to take filtrate, is cooled to room temperature.
Described Chinese medicine composition, its particle diameter is 0.03mm.
Experimental example
By taking the beef cattle of 300～320kg weights as an example, respectively cattle is fed with the feedstuff of embodiment 1～5, with the feedstuff of conventional commercial
Feed cattle as a control group, the daily gain to cattle, the cost of feedstuff-meat ratio and feedstuff is recorded, as a result as shown in table 1：
Table 1
| Project | Daily gain kg | Feedstuff-meat ratio | The feed cost (unit) of daily every cattle |
| Embodiment 1 | 1.05 | 3.15∶1 | 10.1 |
| Embodiment 2 | 1.15 | 3.2∶1 | 9.8 |
| Embodiment 3 | 1.23 | 2.9∶1 | 9.3 |
| Embodiment 4 | 1.17 | 3.1∶1 | 9.5 |
| Embodiment 5 | 1.09 | 3.25∶1 | 9.7 |
| Matched group | 1.15 | 3.5∶1 | 12.5 |
Explanation：Using the feedstuff of the present invention, with traditional complete feed, the daily gain of beef cattle is more or less the same, illustrates, this
Bright Feed Energy effectively meets the growth demand of beef cattle, nutritious due to the good palatability of feedstuff, effectively reduces feedstuff-meat ratio,
Aquaculture cost is saved, daily aquaculture cost saves 2.4～3.2 yuan.
Claims (7)
1. the Feeds of vegetarian that a kind of utilization grape branch makes, it is characterised in that by following raw material group by weight
Into：Grape branch 50～60, Semen Maydis powder 20～30, Chinese medicine composition 5～10, multicomponent complex 1～3, Maifanitum 1～3, phosphoric acid
Urea 2～3, calcium hydrogen phosphate 2～3, Sal 1～2, citric acid 2～4, cellulase 0.8～1.2, subtilisin 1～
1.5th, vegetable oil 10～15；
Chinese medicine composition, is made up of following raw material by weight：Folium Pini 15～20, Fructus Crataegi 15～20, Radix Isatidis 8～13,
Herba Portulacae 3～5, the Radix Astragali 5～8, the Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae 2～3, Fructus Hordei Germinatus 8～12, Fructus Forsythiae 6～9, Herba Violae 3～5, the Radix Stemonae 4～6, Fructus Quisqualis
10～15.
2. the as claimed in claim 1 Feeds of vegetarian made using grape branch, it is characterised in that by it is following by weight
The raw material composition of part meter：Grape branch 55, Semen Maydis powder 25, Chinese medicine composition 8, multicomponent complex 2, Maifanitum 2, urea phosphate 2.5,
Calcium hydrogen phosphate 2.5, Sal 1.5, citric acid 3, cellulase 01, subtilisin 1.3, vegetable oil 13.
3. the Feeds of vegetarian for being made using grape branch as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that described Portugal
Grape branch, be through following process step：
(1) sterilize：The grape branch after pruning is collected in vineyard, clear water is rinsed, and after removing soil, dead leaf, cuts up with a hay cutter into 4～6cm
Long branch, is soaked in 50～60min in bactericidal liquid；
(2) extract：Branch after step (1) is sterilized, in adding 2～3 times of its quality of water, 60～70min of infusion, mistake
Filter, it is 10～13% that filtering residue is dried to water content, is crushed, and crosses 80～100 mesh sieves, obtains grape branch micropowder；Add filtrate volume
4 times of ether, soak 2～3h, ether is reclaimed in vacuum distillation, adds the acetone of 10 times of residual solution volume, and 45～50 DEG C next time
Acetone is reclaimed in 3～4h of stream, vacuum distillation, adds 1～2 times of residual solution volume of ethanol, and backflow 40 at 65～70 DEG C～
50min, decompression recycling ethanol obtains grape branch liquid.
4. the Feeds of vegetarian for being made using grape branch as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that including following
Preparation process：
(1) ripening：Vegetable oil is heated to after boiling, 50～60 DEG C of oil temperature is cooled to, by grape branch micropowder and the Semen Maydiss of formula
The mixing of powder, Chinese medicine composition and Maifanitum, in being put into vegetable oil, stir-fry 15～20min,
(2) batch mixing：Material after ripening is mixed with leftover materials, is mixed thoroughly；
(3) ferment：The material for mixing being put into into 30～35 DEG C, relative humidity is 40～50%, pressure value is 0.15～
Closed environment 30～the 40min of bottom fermentation of 0.2Mpa, it is 40～45 DEG C to adjust temperature, and relative humidity is 20～25%, pressure value
For 0.05～0.07Mpa, ferment 1～1.5h.
5. the Feeds of vegetarian for being made using grape branch as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described sterilization
Liquid, is to mix Rhizoma Begoniae Fimbristipulatae, little viscous medicine, Indigo Naturaliss and pomelo peel by 2～3: 6～9: 3～4: 10～15 mass ratio, is added water, and is decocted
2～3h is boiled, filtrate is filtered to take, room temperature is cooled to.
6. the Feeds of vegetarian for being made using grape branch as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described Chinese medicine group
Compound, its particle diameter is 0.02～0.03mm.
7. the Feeds of vegetarian for being made using grape branch as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that described is more
First vitamin, is vitamin A, vitamin B, vitamin C, vitamin D, Vitamin E, vitamin K, Citrin, in biotin
More than three kinds of mixture.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113115857A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2021-07-16 | 宁夏宇泊科技有限公司 | Grape branch microbial fermentation method |
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