CN106577523A - Fu'an wild spotted pig breeding method - Google Patents
Fu'an wild spotted pig breeding method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106577523A CN106577523A CN201611174016.XA CN201611174016A CN106577523A CN 106577523 A CN106577523 A CN 106577523A CN 201611174016 A CN201611174016 A CN 201611174016A CN 106577523 A CN106577523 A CN 106577523A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- pig
- fuan
- wild
- flower
- good
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title abstract description 9
- 241000282898 Sus scrofa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 102
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 235000020997 lean meat Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000009304 pastoral farming Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009402 cross-breeding Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000037308 hair color Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000003307 slaughter Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 208000031481 Pathologic Constriction Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 2
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007665 sagging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000001215 vagina Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000001572 Mycoplasma Pneumonia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000008235 Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000038 chest Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015203 fruit juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007952 growth promoter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000144980 herd Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009396 hybridization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009399 inbreeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008774 maternal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002366 mineral element Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002445 nipple Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009400 out breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003716 rejuvenation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019615 sensations Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005486 vaccine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a Fu'an wild spotted pig breeding method. The method is as below: with a Fu'an spotted pig as a female parent and a Fu'an local special wild boar as a male parent, and conducting cross breeding to obtain the Fu'an wild spotted pig, and then feeding the Fu'an wild spotted pig in a grazing mode. The obtained Fu'an wild spotted pig has the advantages of good adaptability, strong disease resistance, crude feed tolerance, suitability for grazing, faster growth, short feeding cycle, and also high carcass lean meat percentage, and high nutritional value and good flavor of the meat. The grazing has the advantages of less investment, fast effect taking, and good economic benefits.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to pig breeding field, more particularly to a kind of mating system of Fuan wild flower pig.
Background technology
One of famous excellent local pig breed in Hua Zhushi Fujian Province, Fuan, is that significant contribution is made in the live pig production in Fujian Province,
It was once the govern-house-variety of Fujian east area live pig production.Seven during the last ten years, and pig and many excellent local pig breeds one of China are spent in Fuan
Sample, experienced development, process prosperous, in imminent danger.Since 2004, we prepare and implement and are on the point of under the support of units concerned
The protectiveness rescue work of pig is spent in danger species Fuan, obtains challenging effect；But without the support of government's conservation funds, good fortune
Let us is very uneasy by what course to follow for peace flower pig！
1938, Fuan county of Fujian Province county magistrate Gao Chengxue introduced Polish China pig from Beijing, in Fuan " farm of resigning from office and returning home ", small stream
Handle, swing the ground such as discrimination raising；Because at that time government notice was forced to carry out live pig crossing performance, Polish China pig is fast with Fuan pig
Speed hybridization, nineteen forty-three successively, is generalized to match discrimination and the bands of Xiapu Xia Tang mono-, from group's breeding, the extensive selection-breeding of Jing and form inheritance stability
Fuan flower pig.
Pig main product is spent in Fuan of In Coastal Area of Fujian, the counties and cities of Xiapu two in Fuan, be mainly distributed on Fu'an City match river it is littoral and
Xiapu County area just outside a city gate and the band of seashore one.Flower pig is the alternate pattern of irregular black and white block by hair in Fuan, have it is six white (four feet, it is sharp-tongued and
Tail end for white) feature.Body body is larger, and structure is well-balanced, body constitution is strong, and thin skin is non-wrinkled, and a short, volume is few compared with wide, volume stricture of vagina, face
Subordinate is straight or nick, and ear median size is downward-sloping, and the thick thick, chest of neck is flourishing, and across back is wealthy, waist is straight, enlarged abdomen and it is slightly sagging,
Rear quarters is flourishing, and extremity are sturdy.170.13 kilograms of adult male pig average weight, 153.45 centimetres of body length, sow average weight
164.29 kilograms, 147.25 centimetres of body length, the boar that the masses raise typically starts with the 9-11 monthly ages, and sow is typically in 7-8
At the monthly age, body weight is up to matching somebody with somebody at the beginning of when 60 kilograms.Average product 9.54,0.95 kilogram of average birth weight, 8.89 kilograms of average litter weight per tire.
According to slaughter determining, the fattening pig of 85 kilograms of average weight before killing, dressing percentage is 72.81%, 27.11 centimetres of eye muscle area.Fuan
The resistance to thick feeding of flower pig, strong adaptability, fine and tender taste, raciness.
There is raising Fuan flower pig twentieth century fifties, Fujian Province various places；After 1958, Shaanxi, Shandong, Hubei, peace
Emblem, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Zhejiang etc. save successively introduces a fine variety to Fuan, captive breeding or crossing performance.Twentieth century 50--80 ages, good fortune
Peace flower pig is always the main parental varieties of Fujian east area live pig production.The county of Fuan in 1980 livestock on hand Fuan flower pig production sow
3776, account for the 37.4% of each broad sow sum.With the continuous introduction of external pig kind, it is as maternal external pig kind with Fuan flower pig
The first generation of hybrid pig of male parent, becomes the principal mode of live pig production at that time；" about colored " pig once fashionable local market, " Du's flower " pig
Once production because its lean meat percentage is high, meat is good, and extremely Hongkong and Macro market is welcome, and supply falls short of demand.
Because of the continuous introduction of external pig kind and the reason for think little of excellent local pig breed and protect, before and after in 1990, Ningde
Fuan flower pig conservation work on the institute of agricultural sciences of city breeding pig farm and Xiapu County kind pig farm successively stops, and Fuan flower pig population is mixed year by year
It is miscellaneous.In the end of the year 2003, we have found the purebred sow of Fuan flower pig in Fu'an City Sai Qi towns Tao Yang villages, Qin Xi villages of Chengyang township.2004
Just the Ningde City institute of agricultural sciences of Fujian Province, Ningde City bureau of agriculture, Fu'an City bureau of agriculture joint are prepared the rescue of Fuan flower pig and protect work
Make.
On June 24th, 2004, we carried out the collection work that pig variety resource is spent in Fuan.To on October 21st, 2004 only,
We collect altogether Fuan flower pig 47 (12 male 35 is female), and concentrate the Ningde City institute of agricultural sciences to swing the raising of Qishan kind pig farm, and locking is bred,
Purification and rejuvenation.In October, 2005 swings Qishan fruit juice test site and is contracted by other people due to the Ningde City institute of agricultural sciences, Fuan flower swinery body quilt
Fu'an City Xi Bing towns Xin Yangli villages Xia Yi unincorporated village is transferred to, raising is contracted by a peasant household.Because peasant household contracts expired, 2008 12
Raise on Fuan flower pig population Zan Ji Ningde Cities institute of agricultural sciences's drought head kind of the moon 31 pig farm.Even so, the selection-breeding work of Fuan flower pig
Never it is interrupted, the selection-breeding of five generations of Jing, substantially, phenotype is consistent for present Fuan flower swinery body varietal characteristic.
Existing Fuan flower swinery body varietal characteristic is obvious, phenotype is consistent, inheritance stability, but Population is few, inbreeding level
Height, is distributed only over the ground such as small stream handle, match discrimination, the Song Luo of Fu'an City, is in as an excellent local pig breed extremely dangerous
State.If carrying out Breeding and expanding population not in time, all that has been achieved is spoiled for the protectiveness rescue work possibility of Fuan flower pig.Fuan flower pig is not known
When protection work can obtain the attention of relevant government department, and it is recent some enterprises and knowledgeable people that let us feels gratified
The protection work of pig is spent to represent support and attention in Fuan.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome above-mentioned weak point of the prior art and provide a kind of lean meat than high, raising week
The mating system of phase short Fuan wild flower pig.
The present invention is realized in the following way：
A kind of mating system of Fuan wild flower pig, it is characterised in that：It is specific as follows：The sow of pig is spent as female parent with Fuan,
The boar of Fuan wild boar is male parent, carries out crossbreed and obtains Fuan wild flower pig, is raised using the pattern of free range husbandry
Support.
The beneficial effects of the present invention is：Trophophase is short, grows fast, and meat is good, and vitality is strong, and body constitution is good, and lean meat percentage is high.
Specific embodiment
The specific embodiment of the invention is now described in detail in detail：
A kind of mating system of Fuan wild flower pig, it is specific as follows：The sow of pig is spent as female parent with Fuan, Fuan wild boar
Boar be male parent, carry out crossbreed and obtain Fuan wild flower pig, raised using the pattern of free range husbandry.
The present invention breeds the appearance traits for obtaining Fuan wild flower pig：Nascent Fuan wild flower porkling pig has striated reddish brown and black
Spend two kinds of hair colors in vain, with age in days increase hair color gradually change, black-and-white flower hair color keep it is constant, the reddish brown hair color of striated its
Stricture of vagina is gradually thin out, and reddish brown partially black person is gradually transformed into black, and reddish brown partially red person is gradually transformed into brown.So, its big pig has black
Spend in vain, three kinds of hair colors of black and brown.Fuan wild flower pig's head type is larger, mouth tube length and it is straight, face amount wrinkle is few, and ear is medium.Extremity
Longer, build is delicate and pretty, and back of the body waist is straight, and abdomen is not sagging, and nipple mostly is 7 pairs and is evenly distributed.
The present invention breeds the growth promoter for obtaining Fuan wild flower pig：Fuan wild flower pig newborn piglet boar average weight is
1.33 kilograms, sow is 1.35 kilograms；40 8.25 kilograms of age in days boar average weights, sow is 8.28 kilograms；Adopt after 40 ages in days
With the pattern of complete free range husbandry, up to 113.50 kilograms, daily gain is 416.01 grams to its body weight of 293 ages in days.
The present invention breeds the reproductive performance for obtaining Fuan wild flower pig：Fuan wild flower pig replacement gilt is in 7-8 monthly ages, body weight 70
Kilogram or so can carry out just matching somebody with somebody；Sow physique is strong, agile, and shield son's property is strong；First farrowing sow averagely farrow sum 9.3
Head, Milking ability is strong, and breast matter is good；
The present invention breeds and obtains Fuan wild flower hog slaughtering measure：Wild flower pig is combined by the way of free range husbandry in Fuan,
Build is delicate and pretty compared with Fuan flower pig, and the especially hypsicephalic long range estimation of extremity just has significantly sensation.Using slaughter experiment and and Fuan
Pig is compareed (refer to following table) flower.Slaughter experiment shows, Fuan wild flower hog on hook head, extremity, retrogressing, bone proportion
Big compared with Fuan flower pig, lean meat percentage 55.84% is significantly higher than Fuan flower pig 43.87%.We have carried out trial test and have determined simultaneously, as a result
Show that Fuan wild flower pig pig flesh flavor is fine.
Spend pig and Fuan wild flower quality of pig trunk synopsis in Fuan
The present invention breeds the vitality performance for obtaining Fuan wild flower pig：Fuan wild flower pig body constitution is good, and vitality is strong.During severe winter
Section, its newborn piglet does not heat measure in Fujian Province's Fu'an City pine Luoshan area free range husbandry, and activity is freely；Wherein big pig, ice
Snowy day gas is still looked for food in hill woodland activity.Free range husbandry by its ablactational baby pig, daily some feedstuffs of morning and evening supplementary feeding are herded
Period gnaws in the wild substantial amounts of grass, wild fruit, talent arch soil, the energy, protein, mineral and trace element needed for supplement itself
Deng nutrition.Increase with age in days and increasing number, its range of activity can gradually expand, but return herding property preferably, meet the burst storm wind rainy day
Gas, understands sensed in advance and returns to herd and take shelter from rain.In the case of conservative grazing, Fuan wild flower pig disease is less, and mycoplasma pneumonia is ground
The susceptible disease of square pig kind, Fuan wild flower pig also often occurs, and newborn piglet carries out vaccine injection can reach good prevention and control effect
Really.
Fuan wild flower pig adaptability is good, vitality is strong, resistance to thick feeding, and the speed of growth is very fast, and meat flavor is good.Free range husbandry good fortune
Peace wild flower pig less investment, instant effect, feeding cost is low, high efficiency, will become a kind of form of In Fujian Rural Areas pig, helps tap
Brand is cultivated, treatment in accordance with local conditions free range husbandry Fuan wild flower pig on a fairly large scale will lead side common people's long-term smooth to get rich.
Fuan wild flower pig growth is very fast, and using the pattern of free range husbandry after 40 ages in days, its body weight of 293 ages in days is public up to 113.50
Jin, daily gain is 416.01 grams；Carcass quality is good, and build is delicate and pretty compared with Fuan flower pig, especially the hypsicephalic length of extremity, and range estimation just has
Significantly feel.Slaughter experiment shows that Fuan wild flower hog on hook head, extremity, retrogressing, bone proportion spend pig compared with Fuan
Greatly, lean meat percentage 55.84% is significantly higher than the 43.87% of Fuan flower pig.Taste test shows that Fuan wild flower pig pig flesh flavor is fine.
Fuan wild flower pig body constitution is good, and vitality is strong, the time in severe winter, its newborn piglet in Fujian Province's Fu'an City pine Luoshan area free range husbandry,
Measure is not heated, activity is freely；Wherein big pig, ice and snow weather is still looked for food in hill woodland activity.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of mating system of Fuan wild flower pig, it is characterised in that：It is specific as follows：The sow of pig is spent as female parent with Fuan, good fortune
The boar for pacifying local wild boar is male parent, carries out crossbreed and obtains Fuan wild flower pig, is raised using the pattern of free range husbandry.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611174016.XA CN106577523B (en) | 2016-12-18 | 2016-12-18 | Breeding method of Fuan wild boars |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611174016.XA CN106577523B (en) | 2016-12-18 | 2016-12-18 | Breeding method of Fuan wild boars |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106577523A true CN106577523A (en) | 2017-04-26 |
| CN106577523B CN106577523B (en) | 2022-04-05 |
Family
ID=58601238
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611174016.XA Expired - Fee Related CN106577523B (en) | 2016-12-18 | 2016-12-18 | Breeding method of Fuan wild boars |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106577523B (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1817119A (en) * | 2006-03-20 | 2006-08-16 | 兰国祥 | Reproduction of samll fragrant pig |
| CN101288390A (en) * | 2007-04-20 | 2008-10-22 | 黑龙江省农业科学院畜牧研究中心 | Wild pig, domestic pig and hybrid pig cross breeding and feeding method |
| CN101766146A (en) * | 2008-12-30 | 2010-07-07 | 四平红嘴农业高新技术开发有限公司 | Method for breeding special wild pig by hybridizing pure wild pig and Songliao black pig |
| CN102630633A (en) * | 2012-03-27 | 2012-08-15 | 东至县天野特种养殖农民专业合作社 | Method for breeding Wannan boars |
| CN104472421A (en) * | 2014-11-11 | 2015-04-01 | 四川惠远农牧科技有限公司 | Breeding method of special wild pigs |
| CN105475224A (en) * | 2015-11-13 | 2016-04-13 | 王远珍 | Cultivation technology of porcupines |
-
2016
- 2016-12-18 CN CN201611174016.XA patent/CN106577523B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1817119A (en) * | 2006-03-20 | 2006-08-16 | 兰国祥 | Reproduction of samll fragrant pig |
| CN101288390A (en) * | 2007-04-20 | 2008-10-22 | 黑龙江省农业科学院畜牧研究中心 | Wild pig, domestic pig and hybrid pig cross breeding and feeding method |
| CN101766146A (en) * | 2008-12-30 | 2010-07-07 | 四平红嘴农业高新技术开发有限公司 | Method for breeding special wild pig by hybridizing pure wild pig and Songliao black pig |
| CN102630633A (en) * | 2012-03-27 | 2012-08-15 | 东至县天野特种养殖农民专业合作社 | Method for breeding Wannan boars |
| CN104472421A (en) * | 2014-11-11 | 2015-04-01 | 四川惠远农牧科技有限公司 | Breeding method of special wild pigs |
| CN105475224A (en) * | 2015-11-13 | 2016-04-13 | 王远珍 | Cultivation technology of porcupines |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106577523B (en) | 2022-04-05 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| Mioč et al. | Study on birth weight and pre-weaning growth of Croatian multicolored goat kids. | |
| CN106614329A (en) | Ecological breeding method of small-ear pigs | |
| CN104642261B (en) | Novel Zaozhuang black pig breed protecting and selecting method | |
| CN104161017B (en) | The breeding method of a kind of black-bone chicken | |
| CN105210985B (en) | Rocky mountainous area wild boar and In The Luchuan of Guangxi pig Hybrid breed and cultural method | |
| CN105104300B (en) | A kind of breeding method of meat wild boar | |
| CN105210983B (en) | Rocky mountainous area wild boar and Guangxi Huanjiang Xiang pig Hybrid breed and cultural method | |
| CN103416348B (en) | Semi-drylot feeding ecological breeding method of tibetan pigs | |
| CN106561541A (en) | Cultivation method of bamboo rats | |
| CN102630633A (en) | Method for breeding Wannan boars | |
| CN106386668A (en) | Efficient method for breeding and freely raising high-quality Jing Yuan chickens | |
| CN101773098A (en) | A kind of method of utilizing Huaihe River pig and wild boar to produce the hybridization market pig | |
| CN103828764A (en) | Breeding production technology for wild mini-pig | |
| CN107771742A (en) | A kind of method for breeding of the standby boar of promotion heat | |
| CN102987119A (en) | Litsea coreana pig feed and preparation method thereof | |
| CN107455334A (en) | One kind improvement flower swine rearing method | |
| CN107509696A (en) | A kind of cultural method for the white goat for improving meat | |
| CN105994141A (en) | Method for raising Taliu black-bone chickens | |
| CN106561540A (en) | Breeding method for three-way crossbred pig | |
| CN103250677A (en) | Method for breeding pig and used fodder | |
| CN105831008A (en) | Breeding method capable of increasing fertility rate of breeding crocodiles and feed for breeding crocodiles | |
| CN109122554A (en) | A kind of purple cloud flower swine rearing method of improvement | |
| CN105210984B (en) | The domestication of rocky mountainous area wild boar and cultural method | |
| CN106577523A (en) | Fu'an wild spotted pig breeding method | |
| CN113796350A (en) | Cross breeding method of tsaoko pigs |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20220405 |