CN106577471A - Artificial breeding method for wild pigs during fattening period - Google Patents
Artificial breeding method for wild pigs during fattening period Download PDFInfo
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- CN106577471A CN106577471A CN201610923529.XA CN201610923529A CN106577471A CN 106577471 A CN106577471 A CN 106577471A CN 201610923529 A CN201610923529 A CN 201610923529A CN 106577471 A CN106577471 A CN 106577471A
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- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 claims description 16
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/06—Unsaturated carboxylic acids or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/18—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing the group —CO—N<, e.g. carboxylic acid amides or imides; Thio analogues thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- A01N43/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom six-membered rings
- A01N43/42—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom six-membered rings condensed with carbocyclic rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
- A01N65/42—Aloeaceae [Aloe family] or Liliaceae [Lily family], e.g. aloe, veratrum, onion, garlic or chives
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of pig breeding and particularly provides an artificial breeding method for wild pigs during the fattening period. The artificial breeding method comprises the specific steps that (1) a breeding base is constructed, and the wild pigs move in the breeding base; and (2) supplementary feeding of the pigs is conducted. According to the artificial breeding method for the wild pigs during the fattening period, the contact infectious pleuropneumonia disease rate of the wild pigs is decreased to 0-1%, and swine plagues are effectively avoided, so that the average daily gain reaches 970.5-989.8 g, the feed conversion ratio is decreased to 2.44-2.51, and the lean meat rate reaches 81.6%-82.4%.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to pig cultural technique field, especially a kind of artificial cultivating method of fattening period wild boar.
Background technology
Brawn so that its is lean, be of high nutritive value, the features such as game is strong, be increasingly becoming the substitute of hog and new
Green health care food；Growing and fattening pigs refer to the stage that pig body weight is 25 ~ 120kg, and the stage was grown in the swinery culture-cycle
Most fast period, the cultural method of fattening period is directly connected to the height of pig benefit, especially in the control and prevention of disease of pig fattening period
Work can not be ignored, and pig fattening period common disease has swine plague and contagious infection pleuropneumonia, so as to cause pig weightening and
Pork quality is affected, and extends fattening period；Therefore, invention is a kind of can effectively solve the problem that problem above occurs in fattening period wild boar
Cultural method is current problem demanding prompt solution.
The content of the invention
For the problems referred to above, the present invention is intended to provide a kind of artificial cultivating method of fattening period wild boar.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of artificial cultivating method of fattening period wild boar, concrete grammar is as follows：
（1）The activity of the construction of cultivation base and wild boar in cultivation base
Pig house is built in into the centre position of cultivation base, pig house four direction is respectively provided with She Men, on the vacant lot of cultivation base
Even plantation orchid, pink, bur clover, sweet napier grass, daily 8:00~17:Wild boar is expelled pig house by 00 makes it carry out free work
Dynamic feeding, daily 17:30 pairs of cultivation bases are cleaned and are sprayed with bactericide；
Described bactericide, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：3.3 ~ 3.7 parts of dragon-boat flower extract, fumaric acid 1.2 ~
1.4 parts, 6.4 ~ 7 parts of leek extract, 3.9 ~ 4.1 parts of Nuciferine, 2.3 ~ 2.5 parts of capsicim；
（2）The supplementary feeding of pig
Daily 6:The 00 pair of wild boar feed the feed of its weight 0.7% ~ 0.9%, 19:00 pair of wild boar feeds its weight 1.3% ~ 1.5%
Feed, described feed is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：70 ~ 80 parts of soya bean, 31 ~ 35 parts of rice bran, the fermented maize germ dregs of rice
22 ~ 24 parts, 4 ~ 5 parts of tea-seed oil, 26 ~ 30 parts of fresh watermelon peel, 11 ~ 12 parts of fresh pumpkin skin, 34 ~ 38 parts of fresh digua fig stem and leaf, greenbrier
1.3 ~ 1.5 parts of chinaroot greenbrier, 0.7 ~ 0.8 part of the cloves in Tibetan, 1.1 ~ 1.2 parts of holy basil, 1.9 ~ 2.1 parts of nanmu rattan, 1.1 ~ 1.2 parts of sealwort, sesame
Numb element 0.12 ~ 0.14 part, 0.08 ~ 0.09 part of Paeoniflorin.
As the further scheme of invention：Described orchid, pink, bur clover, the total cultivated area of sweet napier grass account for foster
The 29% ~ 31% of base vacant lot is grown, Orchis planting area：Pink cultivated area：Bur clover cultivated area：Sweet napier grass cultivated area
=（1.3~1.5）：（2.4~2.6）：（16~18）：（26~28）.
As the further scheme of invention：The mass fraction of described bactericide be 0.022% ~ 0.026%, per square every time
Rice fountain height is 1.3 ~ 1.5mL.
As the further scheme of invention：The water content of described feed is 8.8% ~ 9.2%.
As the further scheme of invention：Chinaroot greenbrier used in the present invention, Tibetan cloves, holy basil, nanmu rattan and sealwort
Content is in terms of dry weight weight.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：The artificial cultivating method of a kind of fattening period wild boar that the present invention is provided, in cultivation base
Plantation orchid and pink, its fragrance of a flower can effectively facilitate the nervous excitation of wild boar, promote it to move, and increase feed intake, plantation
Bur clover and sweet napier grass, for wild boar abundant nutrient protein is provided；Cultivation base is cleaned daily and the bactericide with the present invention enters
Row sprinkling, can effectively kill and suppress harmful bacteria, and the growth for wild boar provides gnotobasis, reduces disease rate；Timing daily
The feed of the feeding present invention, can effectively strengthen nutrition, and promote digest and assimilate conversion of the body to nutrient content, strengthen body
Resistance against diseases；The invention enables wild boar contagious infection pleuropneumonia disease rate is reduced to 0 ~ 1%, swine plague is prevented effectively from
Occur so that average daily gain reaches 970.5 ~ 989.8g so that feedstuff-meat ratio is reduced to 2.44 ~ 2.51 so that lean meat percentage reaches
81.6%~82.4%。
Specific embodiment
Below with the specific embodiment explanation present invention, but it is not limitation of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of artificial cultivating method of fattening period wild boar, concrete grammar is as follows：
（1）The activity of the construction of cultivation base and wild boar in cultivation base
Pig house is built in into the centre position of cultivation base, pig house four direction is respectively provided with She Men, on the vacant lot of cultivation base
Even plantation orchid, pink, bur clover, sweet napier grass, daily 8:00~17:Wild boar is expelled pig house by 00 makes it carry out free work
Dynamic feeding, daily 17:30 pairs of cultivation bases are cleaned and are sprayed with bactericide；
Described bactericide, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：3.3 parts of dragon-boat flower extract, 1.2 parts of fumaric acid, fragrant-flowered garlic
6.4 parts of dish extract, 3.9 parts of Nuciferine, 2.3 parts of capsicim；
（2）The supplementary feeding of pig
Daily 6:The 00 pair of wild boar feed the feed of its weight 0.7% ~ 0.9%, 19:00 pair of wild boar feeds the feed of its weight 1.3%,
Described feed, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：70 parts of soya bean, 31 parts of rice bran, 22 parts of the fermented maize germ dregs of rice, tea-seed oil
4 parts, 26 parts of fresh watermelon peel, 11 parts of fresh pumpkin skin, 34 parts of fresh digua fig stem and leaf, 1.3 parts of chinaroot greenbrier, hide 0.7 part of cloves, holy basil
1.1 parts, 1.9 parts of nanmu rattan, 1.1 parts of sealwort, 0.12 part of sesamin, 0.08 part of Paeoniflorin.
As the further scheme of invention：Described orchid, pink, bur clover, the total cultivated area of sweet napier grass account for foster
The 29% of base vacant lot is grown, Orchis planting area：Pink cultivated area：Bur clover cultivated area：Sweet napier grass cultivated area=
1.3：2.4：16：26.
As the further scheme of invention：The mass fraction of described bactericide is 0.022%, every time per square metre of sprinkling
Measure as 1.3mL.
As the further scheme of invention：The water content of described feed is 8.8%.
Embodiment 2
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of artificial cultivating method of fattening period wild boar, concrete grammar is as follows：
（1）The activity of the construction of cultivation base and wild boar in cultivation base
Pig house is built in into the centre position of cultivation base, pig house four direction is respectively provided with She Men, on the vacant lot of cultivation base
Even plantation orchid, pink, bur clover, sweet napier grass, daily 8:00~17:Wild boar is expelled pig house by 00 makes it carry out free work
Dynamic feeding, daily 17:30 pairs of cultivation bases are cleaned and are sprayed with bactericide；
Described bactericide, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：3.5 parts of dragon-boat flower extract, 1.3 parts of fumaric acid, fragrant-flowered garlic
6.7 parts of dish extract, 4 parts of Nuciferine, 2.4 parts of capsicim；
（2）The supplementary feeding of pig
Daily 6:The 00 pair of wild boar feed the feed of its weight 0.8%, 19:00 pair of wild boar feeds the feed of its weight 1.4%, described
Feed, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：75 parts of soya bean, 33 parts of rice bran, 23 parts of the fermented maize germ dregs of rice, 4.5 parts of tea-seed oil,
28 parts of fresh watermelon peel, 11.5 parts of fresh pumpkin skin, 36 parts of fresh digua fig stem and leaf, 1.4 parts of chinaroot greenbrier, 0.75 part of the cloves in Tibetan, holy basil
1.15 parts, 2 parts of nanmu rattan, 1.15 parts of sealwort, 0.13 part of sesamin, 0.085 part of Paeoniflorin.
As the further scheme of invention：Described orchid, pink, bur clover, the total cultivated area of sweet napier grass account for foster
The 30% of base vacant lot is grown, Orchis planting area：Pink cultivated area：Bur clover cultivated area：Sweet napier grass cultivated area=
1.4：2.5：17：27.
As the further scheme of invention：The mass fraction of described bactericide is 0.024%, every time per square metre of sprinkling
Measure as 1.4mL.
As the further scheme of invention：The water content of described feed is 9%.
Embodiment 3
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of artificial cultivating method of fattening period wild boar, concrete grammar is as follows：
（1）The activity of the construction of cultivation base and wild boar in cultivation base
Pig house is built in into the centre position of cultivation base, pig house four direction is respectively provided with She Men, on the vacant lot of cultivation base
Even plantation orchid, pink, bur clover, sweet napier grass, daily 8:00~17:Wild boar is expelled pig house by 00 makes it carry out free work
Dynamic feeding, daily 17:30 pairs of cultivation bases are cleaned and are sprayed with bactericide；
Described bactericide, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：3.7 parts of dragon-boat flower extract, 1.4 parts of fumaric acid, fragrant-flowered garlic
7 parts of dish extract, 4.1 parts of Nuciferine, 2.5 parts of capsicim；
（2）The supplementary feeding of pig
Daily 6:The 00 pair of wild boar feed the feed of its weight 0.7% ~ 0.9%, 19:00 pair of wild boar feeds the feed of its weight 1.5%,
Described feed, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：80 parts of soya bean, 35 parts of rice bran, 24 parts of the fermented maize germ dregs of rice, tea-seed oil
5 parts, 30 parts of fresh watermelon peel, 12 parts of fresh pumpkin skin, 38 parts of fresh digua fig stem and leaf, 1.5 parts of chinaroot greenbrier, hide 0.8 part of cloves, holy basil
1.2 parts, 2.1 parts of nanmu rattan, 1.2 parts of sealwort, 0.14 part of sesamin, 0.09 part of Paeoniflorin.
As the further scheme of invention：Described orchid, pink, bur clover, the total cultivated area of sweet napier grass account for foster
The 31% of base vacant lot is grown, Orchis planting area：Pink cultivated area：Bur clover cultivated area：Sweet napier grass cultivated area=
1.5：（2.4~2.6）：18： 28.
As the further scheme of invention：The mass fraction of described bactericide is 0.026%, every time per square metre of sprinkling
Measure as 1.5mL.
As the further scheme of invention：The water content of described feed is 9.2%.
Growth selection in order, the wild boar 400 of 25kg or so, be divided into 4 groups, 100 per group, with embodiment
The artificial common cultural method of artificial cultivating method and comparative example wild boar is cultivated, and is cultivated 100 days, counts its contagious infection
Property pleuropneumonia disease rate, swine plague disease rate, average daily gain, feedstuff-meat ratio and lean meat percentage：
The experimental result of the embodiment group of table 1 and comparative example group
| Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | Comparative example group | |
| Contagious infection pleuropneumonia disease rate（%） | 1 | 1 | 0 | 7 |
| Swine plague disease rate（%） | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 |
| Average daily gain（g） | 970.5 | 978.5 | 989.8 | 814.3 |
| Feedstuff-meat ratio | 2.51 | 2.48 | 2.44 | 3.21 |
| Lean meat percentage（%） | 81.6 | 81.9 | 82.4 | 62.9 |
As known from Table 1, the artificial cultivating method of fattening period wild boar of the present invention causes wild boar contagious infection pleuropneumonia disease
Rate is reduced to the artificial common cultural method of 0 ~ 1%, relative contrast example wild boar and reduces by 6% ~ 7%, is prevented effectively from the generation of swine plague,
So that average daily gain reaches 970.5 ~ 989.8g, the artificial common cultural method daily gain of relative contrast example wild boar is improved
156.2 ~ 175.5g so that feedstuff-meat ratio is reduced to the artificial common cultural method of 2.44 ~ 2.51, relative contrast example wild boar and reduces
0.7 ~ 0.77 so that lean meat percentage reach 81.6% ~ 82.4%, relative contrast example wild boar artificial common cultural method improve 18.7% ~
19.5%。
Claims (4)
1. a kind of artificial cultivating method of fattening period wild boar, it is characterised in that concrete grammar is as follows：
（1）The activity of the construction of cultivation base and wild boar in cultivation base
Pig house is built in into the centre position of cultivation base, pig house four direction is respectively provided with She Men, on the vacant lot of cultivation base
Even plantation orchid, pink, bur clover, sweet napier grass, daily 8:00~17:Wild boar is expelled pig house by 00 makes it carry out free work
Dynamic feeding, daily 17:30 pairs of cultivation bases are cleaned and are sprayed with bactericide；
Described bactericide, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：3.3 ~ 3.7 parts of dragon-boat flower extract, fumaric acid 1.2 ~
1.4 parts, 6.4 ~ 7 parts of leek extract, 3.9 ~ 4.1 parts of Nuciferine, 2.3 ~ 2.5 parts of capsicim；
（2）The supplementary feeding of pig
Daily 6:The 00 pair of wild boar feed the feed of its weight 0.7% ~ 0.9%, 19:00 pair of wild boar feeds its weight 1.3% ~ 1.5%
Feed, described feed is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：70 ~ 80 parts of soya bean, 31 ~ 35 parts of rice bran, the fermented maize germ dregs of rice
22 ~ 24 parts, 4 ~ 5 parts of tea-seed oil, 26 ~ 30 parts of fresh watermelon peel, 11 ~ 12 parts of fresh pumpkin skin, 34 ~ 38 parts of fresh digua fig stem and leaf, greenbrier
1.3 ~ 1.5 parts of chinaroot greenbrier, 0.7 ~ 0.8 part of the cloves in Tibetan, 1.1 ~ 1.2 parts of holy basil, 1.9 ~ 2.1 parts of nanmu rattan, 1.1 ~ 1.2 parts of sealwort, sesame
Numb element 0.12 ~ 0.14 part, 0.08 ~ 0.09 part of Paeoniflorin.
2. the artificial cultivating method of fattening period wild boar according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described orchid, China pink
Flower, bur clover, the total cultivated area of sweet napier grass account for the 29% ~ 31% of cultivation base vacant lot, Orchis planting area：Pink growing surface
Product：Bur clover cultivated area：Sweet napier grass cultivated area=（1.3~1.5）：（2.4~2.6）：（16~18）：（26~28）.
3. the artificial cultivating method of fattening period wild boar according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the matter of described bactericide
Amount fraction is 0.022% ~ 0.026%, and every time every square metre of fountain height is 1.3 ~ 1.5mL.
4. the artificial cultivating method of fattening period wild boar according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described feed it is aqueous
Measure as 8.8% ~ 9.2%.
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Cited By (2)
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| CN107156032A (en) * | 2017-05-19 | 2017-09-15 | 安徽禾泉农庄生态农业有限公司 | A kind of free-ranging method of black pig |
| CN110313552A (en) * | 2019-08-22 | 2019-10-11 | 黄颖 | A kind of preparation method of brewex's grains graininess adult pig feed |
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| CN106035216A (en) * | 2016-06-16 | 2016-10-26 | 刘华武 | Fattening feeding method for black pigs |
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| CN1364409A (en) * | 2001-12-26 | 2002-08-21 | 吉林省方圆生物工程研究院 | Grazing type raising method for hog |
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| CN110313552A (en) * | 2019-08-22 | 2019-10-11 | 黄颖 | A kind of preparation method of brewex's grains graininess adult pig feed |
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