CN106576627A - Double-body electric grain unloading granary with real-time monitoring function - Google Patents
Double-body electric grain unloading granary with real-time monitoring function Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106576627A CN106576627A CN201611059723.4A CN201611059723A CN106576627A CN 106576627 A CN106576627 A CN 106576627A CN 201611059723 A CN201611059723 A CN 201611059723A CN 106576627 A CN106576627 A CN 106576627A
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- Prior art keywords
- slide opening
- gear
- linkage
- warehouse
- gangbar
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F25/00—Storing agricultural or horticultural produce; Hanging-up harvested fruit
- A01F25/14—Containers specially adapted for storing
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F25/00—Storing agricultural or horticultural produce; Hanging-up harvested fruit
- A01F25/16—Arrangements in forage silos
- A01F25/20—Unloading arrangements
- A01F25/2018—Bottom unloading units for tower silos
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D21/00—Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
- G01D21/02—Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Transmission Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a double-body electric grain unloading granary with a real-time monitoring function. The double-body electric grain unloading granary comprises a double-body warehouse and a grain unloading device arranged below the double-body warehouse, wherein the double-body warehouse is provided with a first warehouse and a second warehouse which are arranged side by side; at least one information acquirer is arranged in each of the first warehouse and the second warehouse; the grain unloading device comprises a box body in which a first grain unloading channel and a second grain unloading channel are formed, a first packing auger, a second packing auger and a driving device for driving the first packing auger and the second packing auger to rotate; the first warehouse communicates with the first grain unloading channel; the second warehouse communicates with the second grain unloading channel; the driving device comprises a driving motor with a driving wheel, a transmission wheel group arranged on the outer wall of the box body in a rotatable manner and a linkage switching device arranged on the outer wall of the box body; the driving motor drives the transmission wheel group to rotate through the driving wheel; and the transmission wheel group drives the first packing auger or the second packing auger to rotate through the linkage switching device. The double-body electric grain unloading granary occupies a relatively small space and is relatively low in cost.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to barn structure design field, and in particular to a kind of binary with real-time monitoring and control is electronic
Unloading silo.
Background technology
Food problem is one of current pressing issues highly visible, and China every year will as the first in the world populous nation
Substantial amounts of grain is consumed, has grain country stablize healthily developing industry, national defence, service trade, science and culture cause etc..
Food problem is not only economy and livelihood issues, and development and safety problem.With the fast-developing and people of pollution-free food
The continuous improvement of living standard, grain green storage technology have obtained significant progress in China.In " Chinese stored grain ecological system
Under the guidance of theoretical system ", just there is deep change in the foodstuff preservation theory of China, View of Grain Storage Technoiogy is by tradition
Grain storage technology develops to Green Grain Storage technology, from extensive warehousing management to the warehousing management development that becomes more meticulous.
Silo traditional at present, mostly using monolithic design, can only store a kind of grain, single function simultaneously.Also there is portion
Point silo adopts catamaran design, but but causes occupation of land larger using each grain self-discharging of two sets single discharge mechanisms, relatively costly
Shortcoming.In addition, the level of IT application of tradition silo is relatively low at present, it is impossible to which to grain storage in silo, especially deep layer grain storage has
Effect is timely detected and is monitored, and causes evils to find slow, and regulation is difficult.
The content of the invention
Less, the lower-cost electricity of the binary with real-time monitoring and control it is an object of the invention to provide one kind takes up room
Dynamic unloading silo.
The technical scheme for realizing the object of the invention is：A kind of electronic unloading silo of the binary with real-time monitoring and control, bag
Include binary warehouse and the discharge mechanism being arranged on below binary warehouse；Binary warehouse has the first warehouse and second being arranged side by side
Warehouse；At least one information acquiring instrument is equipped with first warehouse and the second warehouse；Each information acquiring instrument includes that barrel shell, rotation set
Put in the master gear in barrel shell, the multiple traveling rolling pipes being rotatably arranged on barrel shell, be fixedly installed on each traveling in rolling pipe outer wall
Pinion and for drive master gear rotate driving motor；When master gear is rotated, each pinion synchronous axial system is driven；OK
Enter to roll be fixed with the lumen wall of pipe spiral power plate, spiral power plate when rotating with rolling pipe of advancing, by spiral
The material acquisition thrust stirred in rolling pipe of advancing moves ahead or retreats；Discharge mechanism sets the first unloading passage and second in including
The casing of unloading passage, for unloading the first auger of grain storage in the first unloading passage, stores up for unloading in the second unloading passage
Second auger of grain, and the driving means for driving the first auger and the second auger to rotate；First warehouse and the first unloading
Channel connection, the second warehouse and the second unloading channel connection；Driving wheel group includes the power transmission shaft being rotatably arranged on casing, and
The driving pulley being fixedly installed on power transmission shaft and travelling gear；First auger is provided with the first driven gear；Second auger sets
There is the second driven gear；Power transmission shaft is arranged on first driven gear and the second driven gear middle, and travelling gear and
Gap is left between first driven gear and the second driven gear；Driving means include being provided with the motor of driving wheel, turn
The dynamic driving wheel group being arranged on cabinet exterior and the linked switching device being arranged on cabinet exterior；Linked switching device includes
Support body, for the first linkage gear component of link travelling gear and the first driven gear, for travelling gear and second of linking
Second linkage gear component of driven gear, for the first linkage gear component and the second linkage gear component reverse movement of linking
Reverse linkage unit, and for driving the drive mechanism that moves back and forth of the first linkage gear component；First linkage gear group
Part during moving back and forth is moved to the station of engaged transmission gear and the first driven gear or removes from the station；
Second linkage gear component during moving back and forth, be moved to engaged transmission gear and the second driven gear station or
Remove from the station.
In such scheme, reverse linkage unit includes guide plate, lower guide plate, upper gangbar, lower gangbar and linkage
Rotating shaft；Upper guide plate and lower guide plate are fixedly installed on support body, and the two ends of the rotating shaft that links each are rotatably arranged on guide plate
On lower guide plate, upper gangbar and lower gangbar are around linkage rotating shaft synchronous axial system；First linkage gear component is by upper linkage
Bar and the dynamic second linkage gear component of lower gangbar Timing Belt are back and forth moved backward.
In such scheme, support body includes the support being fixedly installed on cabinet exterior, and linked switching device passes through support handle
Itself is fixed on cabinet exterior；Upper guide plate is provided with slide opening on first, slide opening and upper shaft hole on second, sliding on first
On hole and second, slide opening is waist-shaped hole and be arranged in parallel, and upper shaft hole is positioned at the centre of slide opening on slide opening and second on first.
In such scheme, lower guide plate is provided with first time slide opening, second time slide opening and lower shaft hole, first time slide opening and
Two times slide opening is waist-shaped hole and be arranged in parallel, and lower shaft hole is located at the centre of first time slide opening and second time slide opening, sliding on first
Hole and first time slide opening are also parallel to each other；Slide opening on first, on second slide opening, first time slide opening and second time slide opening setting side
To the centerline axis parallel with first rotating shaft.
In such scheme, the first linkage gear component include the first housing, be rotatably arranged on the first housing first
Moving gear and the connector being fixedly installed on the first housing, the roof of the first housing are provided with the first upper limit traveller, the
The diapire of one housing is provided with the first lower limit traveller；First upper limit traveller in slide opening on first, slide by the first lower limit
Post is located in first time slide opening.
In such scheme, the second linkage gear component includes the second housing and be rotatably arranged on the second housing second
Moving gear, the roof of the second housing are provided with the second upper limit traveller, and the diapire of the second housing is provided with the second lower limit traveller；
In slide opening on second, the second lower limit traveller is located in second time slide opening second upper limit traveller.
In such scheme, the first housing and second shell body are located between upper guide plate and lower guide plate；First housing and
The respective roof of two housings adjoins the diapire of guide plate and arranges, and the first housing and the respective diapire of the second housing adjoin lower guiding
The roof of plate is arranged.
In such scheme, the upper end of the rotating shaft that links is rotatably arranged in upper shaft hole, and the lower end of the rotating shaft that links is rotatably arranged on
In lower shaft hole；The middle part of upper gangbar and the upper end of linkage rotating shaft are rotatedly connected, and one end of upper gangbar and the first upper limit are slided
Post is rotatedly connected, and the other end of upper gangbar and the second upper limit traveller are rotatedly connected；The middle part of lower gangbar and linkage rotating shaft
Lower end be rotatedly connected, one end of lower gangbar and the first lower limit traveller are rotatedly connected, the other end and second of lower gangbar
Lower limit traveller is rotatedly connected.
In such scheme, drive mechanism includes drive screw and the manual shaking wheel for driving drive screw turns, linkage
The support body of switching device is provided with the connector of the screw with drive screw adaptation, one end of drive screw and the first housing and rotates
It is connected, the other end of drive screw is fixed with the manual shaking wheel；When manual shaking wheel is rotated, drive screw is driven in the frame
Rotate in the screw of body, and then the slide opening movement along first of the first linkage gear component is driven by connector；First linkage tooth
Wheel is by upper gangbar and lower gangbar Timing Belt dynamic second linkage gear component slide opening reverse movement along second.
In such scheme, the first driven gear, the second driven gear, drive, the first linkage gear and the second linkage tooth
The gear teeth of wheel, on the direction of the parallel lines along center transmission shaft axis, are equipped with the two sides at its both ends inclined
It is oriented to sliding surface.
The present invention has following positive technique effect：（1）The more compact simplification of present configuration, it is relatively reasonable in structure, two
Individual auger is only driven with same motor, is compared with traditional product, is saved a motor, and not only cost is relatively low,
Reduce entirety to take up room, be conducive to miniaturization, especially meet carrier and install and use demand.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the first structure of the invention；
Fig. 2 is a kind of dimensional structure diagram of discharge mechanism in silo shown in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 be discharge mechanism shown in Fig. 2 from another angle observe when a kind of dimensional structure diagram；
Fig. 4 is a kind of explosive view of discharge mechanism shown in Fig. 2；
Fig. 5 is a kind of dimensional structure diagram of linked switching device in discharge mechanism shown in Fig. 2；
Fig. 6 be linked switching device shown in Fig. 5 from another angle observe when a kind of dimensional structure diagram；
Fig. 7 is a kind of explosive view of linked switching device shown in Fig. 5；
Fig. 8 is a kind of dimensional structure diagram of the first linkage gear component in linked switching device shown in Fig. 5；
Fig. 9 is the close-up schematic view in Fig. 8 at A；
Figure 10 is a kind of top view of the first linkage gear component shown in Fig. 8；
Figure 11 is a kind of half-sectional structural representation of the first linkage gear component shown in Fig. 8；
Figure 12 is a kind of dimensional structure diagram of information acquiring instrument in silo shown in Fig. 1；
Figure 13 is a kind of top view of information acquiring instrument shown in Figure 12；
Figure 14 is a kind of explosive view of information acquiring instrument shown in Figure 12；
Figure 15 is a kind of explosive view that information acquiring instrument shown in Figure 12 further decomposes；
Figure 16 is a kind of sectional view of information acquiring instrument shown in Figure 12；
Figure 17 is a kind of sectional view of barrel shell in information acquiring instrument shown in Figure 12；
Figure 18 is a kind of sectional view of traveling rolling pipe in information acquiring instrument shown in Figure 12.
Specific embodiment
（Embodiment 1）
Fig. 1 to Figure 18 shows the first specific embodiment of the present invention.
The present embodiment is a kind of electronic unloading silo of binary with real-time monitoring and control, as shown in Fig. 1 to Figure 11, including
Binary warehouse 1 and the discharge mechanism 2 being arranged on below binary warehouse.
Binary warehouse 1 has the first warehouse 11 and the second warehouse 12 being arranged side by side, and the bottom in the first warehouse is tapered, its
There is at bottom centre the first discharging opening；The bottom in the second warehouse is also tapered, has the second discharging opening at its bottom centre.This
In embodiment, the bottom in binary warehouse is provided with four daggers 13, and binary warehouse is stood on the ground by four daggers.In tool
In body practice, also shouldn't dagger, but binary warehouse is directly anchored on body of wall or on carrier, such as by the present embodiment
For united reaper.
As shown in Figure 1, two information acquiring instruments 6 are respectively provided with the first warehouse and the second warehouse.
As shown in Figure 12 to Figure 18, each information acquiring instrument 6 include barrel shell 61, the master gear 62 being rotatably arranged in barrel shell,
Be rotatably arranged on barrel shell four rolling pipes 63 of advancing, be fixedly installed on each pinion 64 advanced in rolling pipe outer wall, for band
The driving motor 65 that dynamic master gear is rotated；Four pinions are uniformly arranged on master gear outer circumferential side, setting in a center of symmetry；Main tooth
When wheel is rotated, each pinion synchronous axial system is driven.
In the present embodiment, the periphery wall of master gear is provided with driving cog 621, and internal perisporium is provided with driven tooth 622；Former galvanic electricity
The quantity of machine 65 is two, and each driving motor is provided with the output gear 651 with output gear；The driven tooth of output gear and master gear
Engagement adaptation；The driving cog of master gear and pinion engagement adaptation.
Spiral power plate 631 is fixed with the lumen wall of traveling rolling pipe, spiral power plate is with rolling pipe turn of advancing
When dynamic, the material stirred in rolling pipe of advancing by spiral is obtained thrust and moves ahead or retreat.In the present embodiment, spiral power plate
Center enclose to form a circular material path 639, when rolling pipe of advancing is advanced, grain storage is mainly from the circular material path and spiral
Released in the gap between screw of power plate backward, this structure can in time to advance rolling pipe in feed smoothly to advance, in addition by
In the presence of the circular material path, to the larger mobile space of grain storage advanced in rolling pipe, prevent grain storage because it is overcrowding and by spiral shell
Rotation power plate is blended.
Barrel shell 61 includes the secondary cylinders 612 of main cylinder 611 and four, four secondary cylinders around main cylinder central axis into center
It is symmetrical arranged；The central axis of main cylinder is also the center of rotation axis of the master gear, the center of rotation axis of each secondary cylinder
It is parallel with the center of rotation axis of master gear.
Each two ends for advancing rolling pipe are equipped with the Taper Pipe portion 632 of reduced diameter as drag reduction portion, advance for reducing
Resistance.
The two ends of barrel shell are respectively fixed with a coniform antidrag cap 66, and each antidrag cap is provided with a temperature sensor 67
Antidrag cap is exposed independent from the induction end of a humidity sensor 68, each temperature sensor and humidity sensor.
The first rolling bearing 633 and the second rolling bearing 634 are arranged with the outer wall of each rolling pipe of advancing, each rolling pipe of advancing
Outer wall is provided with first step wall 635 and second step wall 636；
One side of barrel shell is provided with four clutch shaft bearing storage tanks 613, and four clutch shaft bearing storage tanks are located at the barrel shell end
On inwall；Each first rolling bearing is embedded in a corresponding clutch shaft bearing storage tank, and the inner ring of each first rolling bearing is arranged
It is fixed on one end of corresponding one rolling pipe of advancing, and the first step wall of rolling pipe of advancing is along the central axial direction pressure of the rolling pipe
It is connected on the inner ring of corresponding first rolling bearing；
Another side of barrel shell is provided with four second bearing storage tanks 614, and four second bearing storage tanks are located at and expose to cylinder
The shell end；Each rolling pipe of advancing is provided with male threaded joint 637；One female thread crimp being screwed onto on male threaded joint
638, be crimped on the outer ring of a corresponding second bearing, and the central axial direction of pipe is rolled the second bearing along the traveling
Inner ring is crimped on the second step wall of the traveling rolling pipe；The female thread crimp blocks a corresponding second bearing simultaneously to be held
Put the opening of groove.
Installing plate 615 is fixed with barrel shell, master gear is rotatably arranged on installing plate, the motor body of each driving motor
Also it is fixedly installed on the installing plate.
Information acquiring instrument in the present embodiment when in use, is powered to driving motor by built-in power, driving motor band
Dynamic master gear is rotated, and then synchronously four traveling rolling pipes of drive are rotated by each pinion, so as to be stored up by promotion in silo
Grain and advance or retreat.
As each antidrag cap is provided with temperature sensor and humidity sensor, the information acquiring instrument in the present embodiment is being advanced
In, the temperature and humidity of drill-through grain layer can be given, so as to obtain the physical message of the grain storage of different depth, and can be passed through interior
Radio-cell in being placed in antidrag cap or barrel shell is transferred to user.
In concrete practice, it is also possible to powered to the information acquiring instrument in the present embodiment by cable and transmission data, tool
Body is that cable is passed through behind the tip of an antidrag cap, is connected with the wiring board in antidrag cap or barrel shell.
The present embodiment advances in grain storage as a result of four rolling pipes of advancing, it is possible to achieve relatively stable orientation is moved
It is dynamic.
The present embodiment can be also arranged in each coniform antidrag cap has lamplit photographic head, each coniform antidrag cap
Made using transparent material so that photographic head can photograph the in good time state of grain storage, for example it was observed that go mouldy, insect bite etc.
Bad phenomenon, is prevented and treated to which in time.
Discharge mechanism 2 includes the interior casing 21 for setting the first unloading passage and the second unloading passage, is arranged on the first unloading and leads to
The first auger 24 in road, the second auger 25 being arranged in the second unloading passage, and for driving the first auger and second
The driving means 3 that auger is rotated.
The top of casing is provided with the first grain-entering mouth 211 and the second grain-entering mouth 212, the bottom of casing be provided with the first grain outlet and
Second grain outlet；Import of first grain-entering mouth as the first unloading passage, outlet of first grain outlet as the first unloading passage.
Import of second grain-entering mouth as the second unloading passage, outlet of second grain outlet as the second unloading passage.In the present embodiment,
First grain outlet and the second grain outlet are connected by Y tube 215, so as to the outlet for sharing Y tube bottom goes out as same terminal
Grain mouth 216.In concrete practice, Y tube can not be also adopted, but is each individually gone out using the first grain outlet and the second grain outlet
Grain.
In the present embodiment, capping is provided with the first crop inlet pipe protruding upward and the second crop inlet pipe, the first crop inlet pipe
Used as the first grain-entering mouth, the import of the second crop inlet pipe is used as the second grain-entering mouth for import.
First rotating shaft 241 that first auger 24 includes being rotatably arranged on casing and be fixedly installed in first rotating shaft the
One spiral lamina 242, the first spiral lamina are located in the first unloading passage；Second auger includes second turn be rotatably arranged on casing
Axle 251 and the secondary spiral lamina 252 being fixedly installed in the second rotating shaft, secondary spiral lamina are located in the second unloading passage.
In the present embodiment, casing is formed by base 217 and 218 combination of capping, and dividing plate 219 is provided with base, and dividing plate is the bottom of
Seat inner space is separated into two big cavitys of grade；First rotating shaft and the setting of the second shaft parallel, the first spiral lamina and the second spiral shell
Rotating plate is respectively disposed in a corresponding cavity, and the hand of spiral of the hand of spiral and secondary spiral lamina of the first spiral lamina is contrary.
One end of the first rotating shaft 241 of the first auger is stretched out on the outside of casing, and it is last to stretch out the first rotating shaft 241 on the outside of casing
End is fixed with the first driven gear 243；One end of second rotating shaft 251 of the second auger is stretched out on the outside of casing, and stretches out casing
Second rotating shaft, 251 end in outside is fixed with the second driven gear 253.
First auger and the second auger elapse the grain in respective cavity by rotating push mode.
Driving means 3 include being provided with the motor 31 of driving wheel 311, the driving wheel group being rotatably arranged on cabinet exterior
32nd, the linked switching device 4 being fixedly installed on cabinet exterior.
Driving wheel group 32 includes the power transmission shaft 321 being rotatably arranged on casing and the transmission being fixedly installed on power transmission shaft
Belt pulley 322 and travelling gear 323, travelling gear are located at the outside of driving pulley.It is driven that power transmission shaft is arranged on described first
Gear and the second driven gear middle, motor are fixedly installed with respect to ground, and driving wheel is located at the underface of driving wheel group,
Driving wheel drives driven transmission wheel by belt 312.Stay between travelling gear and the first driven gear and the second driven gear
There is gap.First driven gear and the second driven gear are centrosymmetric setting relative to power transmission shaft.
Linked switching device 4 includes support body 41, for the first linkage gear of link travelling gear and the first driven gear
Component 44, for the second linkage gear component 45 of link travelling gear and the second driven gear, for linkage the first linkage tooth
The reverse linkage unit of wheel assembly and the second linkage gear component reverse movement, and for driving the first linkage gear component past
Multiple mobile drive mechanism 49；First linkage gear component is moved to engaged transmission gear and during moving back and forth
The station of one driven gear is removed from the station；Second linkage gear component during moving back and forth is moved to and nibbles
Close the station of travelling gear and the second driven gear or remove from the station.
Reversely linkage unit includes guide plate 42, lower guide plate 43, upper gangbar 46, lower gangbar 47 and linkage rotating shaft
48；Upper guide plate and lower guide plate are fixedly installed on support body, link rotating shaft two ends be each rotatably arranged on guide plate and
On lower guide plate, upper gangbar and lower gangbar are around linkage rotating shaft synchronous axial system；First linkage gear component is by upper gangbar
Back and forth move backward with the dynamic second linkage gear component of lower gangbar Timing Belt.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, linked switching device 4 includes support body 41, upper guide plate 42, lower guide plate 43, use
In linkage travelling gear and the first driven gear the first linkage gear component 44, for travelling gear and the second driven tooth of linking
Wheel the second linkage gear component 45, upper gangbar 46, lower gangbar 47, linkage rotating shaft 48 and for drive first link tooth
The drive mechanism 49 that wheel assembly is moved back and forth；Upper guide plate 42 and lower guide plate 43 are fixedly installed on support body；Support body includes solid
Surely the support 411 being arranged on cabinet exterior, linked switching device are fixed on itself on cabinet exterior by support.
Upper guide plate 42 is provided with first slide opening 422 and upper shaft hole 423, slide opening 421 on first on slide opening 421, second
With second on slide opening 422 be waist-shaped hole and be arranged in parallel, the centre of upper shaft hole slide opening on slide opening and second on first；Under
Guide plate 43 is provided with first time slide opening 431, second time slide opening 432 and lower shaft hole, first time slide opening 431 and second time slide opening
432 are waist-shaped hole and be arranged in parallel, and lower shaft hole is located at the centre of first time slide opening and second time slide opening, slide opening and the on first
Once slide opening is also parallel to each other；Slide opening on first, slide opening, the setting direction of first time slide opening and second time slide opening and on second
The centerline axis parallel of one rotating shaft.
First linkage gear component 44 includes the first housing 441, the first linkage gear being rotatably arranged on the first housing
442 and the connector 443 that is fixedly installed on the first housing, the roof of the first housing is provided with the first upper limit traveller 444,
The diapire of the first housing is provided with the first lower limit traveller 445；First upper limit traveller is located on first in slide opening, the first lower limit
Position traveller is located in first time slide opening；
Second linkage gear component 45 includes the second housing 451 and the second linkage gear 452 being rotatably arranged on the second housing,
The roof of the second housing is provided with the second upper limit traveller 453, and the diapire of the second housing is provided with the second lower limit traveller 454；
In slide opening on second, the second lower limit traveller is located in second time slide opening second upper limit traveller；
First housing and second shell body are located between upper guide plate and lower guide plate；And first housing and the respective top of the second housing
Wall adjoins the diapire of guide plate and arranges, and the roof of the first housing and the adjacent lower guide plate of the respective diapire of the second housing is arranged.
The upper end of linkage rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in upper shaft hole, and the lower end of the rotating shaft that links is rotatably arranged in lower shaft hole；
The middle part of upper gangbar and the upper end of linkage rotating shaft are rotatedly connected, and one end of upper gangbar and the first upper limit traveller are rotated
It is connected, the other end of upper gangbar and the second upper limit traveller are rotatedly connected；
The middle part of lower gangbar and the lower end of linkage rotating shaft are rotatedly connected, and one end of lower gangbar and the first lower limit traveller are rotated
It is connected, the other end of lower gangbar and the second lower limit traveller are rotatedly connected；
Drive mechanism 49 includes drive screw 491 and the manual shaking wheel 492 for driving drive screw turns, linked switching device
Support body be provided with the screw with drive screw adaptation, the connector of one end of drive screw and the first housing is rotatedly connected, and drives
The other end of dynamic screw rod is fixed with the manual shaking wheel；When manual shaking wheel is rotated, drive screw is driven in the spiral shell of the support body
Rotate in hole, and then the slide opening movement along first of the first linkage gear component is driven by connector；First linkage gear passes through
Upper gangbar and lower gangbar Timing Belt dynamic second linkage gear component slide opening reverse movement along second.What the present embodiment was adopted
It is manual switching mode.In the present embodiment, connector is provided with slide opening 4431, and one end of drive screw can be in the slide opening transfer
It is dynamic.
In concrete practice, the switching-driving device 49 can also adopt following structure：Manual shaking wheel is adopted no longer, but
Belt wheel is set in drive screw 491, is provided for driving the switching motor of the belt wheel reciprocating rotation on support body, is passed through
The reciprocating rotation of switching motor drives drive screw reciprocating rotation；This structure causes the present embodiment to have electronic switching work(
Energy.
When the setting direction of first linkage gear component slide opening along first be moved to towards the direction for being close to casing it is default
During position, travelling gear drives the first driven gear by the first linkage gear；When the second linkage gear component is slided along second
The setting direction in hole towards the direction for being close to casing be moved to predeterminated position when, travelling gear drives the by the second linkage gear
Two driven gears.
In the present embodiment, as the first linkage gear and the second linkage gear are past along the parallel lines of center transmission shaft axis
Multiple movement, the gear teeth of the first driven gear, the second driven gear, drive, the first linkage gear and the second linkage gear
100, on the direction of the parallel lines along center transmission shaft axis, inclined guiding is equipped with the two sides at its both ends and is slided
Face 101, is easy to the engagement of each gear teeth.
In the present embodiment, the first housing 441 of the first linkage gear component 44 includes base enclosure 4411, end cap 4412, tail-hood
4413rd, the first gasket seal 4414, the second gasket seal 4415 and bolt connection piece 4416；The first upper limit traveller
444 are arranged on the roof of base enclosure, and the first lower limit traveller 445 is arranged on the diapire of base enclosure；End cap is close to case positioned at base enclosure
The side of body, tail-hood are located at side of the base enclosure away from casing；The gasket seal, tail-hood and base enclosure are provided between end cap and base enclosure
Between also be provided with the gasket seal；Bolt connection piece sequentially passes through end cap, the first gasket seal, base enclosure, the second gasket seal
And tail-hood, and the connection that is fixed.
First linkage gear component also includes the first ball bearing 446, the second ball bearing 447, locating part 448 and anticreep
Part 449；
First linkage gear 442 includes wheel body 4421 and installation axle 4422, and wheel body periphery wall is provided with linkage tooth；First ball axle
Hold to be arranged with the respective inner ring of the second ball bearing and fix on the mounting shaft；In a tubular form, locating part is set in installation axle to locating part
On, its one end is connected on the inner ring of the first ball bearing, and the other end is connected on the inner ring of the second ball bearing；First ball
Bearing and the respective outer ring of the second ball bearing are fixedly installed on base enclosure inwall；Anti-falling piece is then spirally connected by sunk screw 102
It is fixed on the medial extremity of installation axle, and the anti-falling piece is crimped on the inner ring of the second ball bearing by sunk screw.
In the present embodiment, the aperture in the center hole of the first ball bearing, the aperture and second in the center hole of locating part
The aperture in the center hole of ball bearing is sequentially reduced.
The structure of the second linkage gear component 45 and the first linkage gear component have lacked connector in structure, other positions
Structure is identical.
The advantage of the first linkage gear component and the second linkage gear component in the present embodiment is that have preferably sealing
Performance, effectively prevents dust from entering interior.Simultaneously by being designed using duplex bearing so as to which operation is more steady reliable.
The course of work of the present embodiment is as follows：The first grain-entering mouths of grain storage Jing in first warehouse enter the first unloading passage
In, the first auger when rotating is elapsed the grain storage in itself place cavity to the first grain outlet；Grain storage Jing in second warehouse
Two grain-entering mouths are entered in the second unloading passage, and the second auger when rotating elapses the grain storage in itself place cavity to second and puts out cereal
Mouthful；The present embodiment connects the first grain outlet and the second grain outlet as a result of Y-shaped pipeline, therefore is finally going out from Y-piece road
Mouth is put out cereal.
Linked switching device is then used for the first linkage gear of reciprocation linked and the second linkage gear, only when the first linkage tooth
When wheel or the second linkage gear are moved into place, motor could be driven by driving wheel group the first driven pulley of drive or second
Wheel so that the first auger or the second auger are rotated, completes unloading operation.
The present embodiment has advantages below：（1）Linked switching device it is relatively reasonable in structure, two augers only use same drive
Dynamic Motor drive, compares with traditional product, saves a motor, also reduces entirety and takes up room, is conducive to small-sized
Change, especially meet carrier and install and use demand.
Obviously, the above embodiment of the present invention is only intended to clearly illustrate example of the present invention, and is not right
The restriction of embodiments of the present invention.For those of ordinary skill in the field, may be used also on the basis of the above description
To make other changes in different forms.There is no need to be exhaustive to all of embodiment.And these
Belong to the present invention connotation it is extended obvious change or change still fall within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of electronic unloading silo of binary with real-time monitoring and control, including binary warehouse and it is arranged on below binary warehouse
Discharge mechanism；Binary warehouse has the first warehouse and the second warehouse being arranged side by side；It is characterized in that：First warehouse and second
At least one information acquiring instrument is equipped with warehouse；Each information acquiring instrument include barrel shell, the master gear being rotatably arranged in barrel shell,
The multiple traveling rollings being rotatably arranged on barrel shell are managed, are fixedly installed on each pinion advanced in rolling pipe outer wall and for driving
The driving motor that master gear is rotated；When master gear is rotated, each pinion synchronous axial system is driven；It is solid on the lumen wall of traveling rolling pipe
Surely spiral power plate is provided with, spiral power plate is stirred in rolling pipe of advancing by spiral when rotating with rolling pipe of advancing
Material obtains thrust and moves ahead or retreat；Discharge mechanism includes the interior casing for setting the first unloading passage and the second unloading passage, is used for
The first auger of grain storage in the first unloading passage is unloaded, for unloading the second auger of grain storage in the second unloading passage, Yi Jiyong
In the driving means for driving the first auger and the second auger to rotate；First warehouse and the first unloading channel connection, the second warehouse and
Second unloading channel connection；Driving wheel group includes the power transmission shaft being rotatably arranged on casing, and is fixedly installed on power transmission shaft
Driving pulley and travelling gear；First auger is provided with the first driven gear；Second auger is provided with the second driven gear；Transmission
Axle is arranged on first driven gear and the second driven gear middle, and travelling gear and the first driven gear and second from
Gap is left between moving gear；Driving means include being provided with the motor of driving wheel, are rotatably arranged on cabinet exterior
Driving wheel group and the linked switching device being arranged on cabinet exterior；Linked switching device includes support body, for the driving cog that links
First linkage gear component of wheel and the first driven gear, for the second linkage tooth of link travelling gear and the second driven gear
Wheel assembly, for the reverse linkage unit of link the first linkage gear component and the second linkage gear component reverse movement, and
For the drive mechanism for driving the first linkage gear component to move back and forth；First linkage gear component is in the process for moving back and forth
In, it is moved to the station of engaged transmission gear and the first driven gear or removes from the station；Second linkage gear component exists
During moving back and forth, it is moved to the station of engaged transmission gear and the second driven gear or removes from the station.
2. the electronic unloading silo of the binary with real-time monitoring and control according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Reversely join
Dynamic component includes guide plate, lower guide plate, upper gangbar, lower gangbar and linkage rotating shaft；Upper guide plate and lower guide plate are solid
Surely it is arranged on support body, the two ends of the rotating shaft that links each are rotatably arranged on guide plate and lower guide plate, and upper gangbar is with
Gangbar is around linkage rotating shaft synchronous axial system；First linkage gear component is by upper gangbar and lower gangbar Timing Belt dynamic second
Moving gear component is back and forth moved backward.
3. the electronic unloading silo of the binary with real-time monitoring and control according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Support body bag
The support being fixedly installed on cabinet exterior is included, linked switching device is fixed on itself on cabinet exterior by support；
Upper guide plate is provided with slide opening on first, slide opening and upper shaft hole on second, and on first, on slide opening and second, slide opening is waist-shaped hole
And be arranged in parallel, upper shaft hole is positioned at the centre of slide opening on slide opening and second on first.
4. the electronic unloading silo of the binary with real-time monitoring and control according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：Lower guiding
Plate is provided with first time slide opening, second time slide opening and lower shaft hole, and first time slide opening and second time slide opening are waist-shaped hole and parallel
Arrange, lower shaft hole is located at the centre of first time slide opening and second time slide opening, and on first, slide opening and first time slide opening are also parallel to each other；
Slide opening on first, the central axis of the setting direction and first rotating shaft of slide opening, first time slide opening and second time slide opening is put down on second
OK.
5. the electronic unloading silo of the binary with real-time monitoring and control according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：First
Moving gear component includes the first housing, the first linkage gear being rotatably arranged on the first housing and is fixedly installed on first shell
Connector on body, the roof of the first housing are provided with the first upper limit traveller, and the diapire of the first housing is provided with the first lower limit
Position traveller；In slide opening on first, the first lower limit traveller is located in first time slide opening first upper limit traveller.
6. the electronic unloading silo of the binary with real-time monitoring and control according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：Second
Moving gear component includes the second housing and the second linkage gear being rotatably arranged on the second housing, sets on the roof of the second housing
The diapire for having the second upper limit traveller, the second housing is provided with the second lower limit traveller；Second upper limit traveller is on second
In slide opening, the second lower limit traveller is located in second time slide opening.
7. the electronic unloading silo of the binary with real-time monitoring and control according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：First shell
Body and second shell body are located between upper guide plate and lower guide plate；First housing and the adjacent upper guiding of the respective roof of the second housing
The diapire of plate is arranged, and the roof of the first housing and the adjacent lower guide plate of the respective diapire of the second housing is arranged.
8. the electronic unloading silo of the binary with real-time monitoring and control according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：Linkage turns
The upper end of axle is rotatably arranged in upper shaft hole, and the lower end of the rotating shaft that links is rotatably arranged in lower shaft hole；The middle part of upper gangbar and
Linkage rotating shaft upper end be rotatedly connected, one end of upper gangbar and the first upper limit traveller are rotatedly connected, upper gangbar it is another
End and the second upper limit traveller are rotatedly connected；The middle part of lower gangbar and the lower end of linkage rotating shaft are rotatedly connected, lower gangbar
One end and the first lower limit traveller are rotatedly connected, and the other end of lower gangbar and the second lower limit traveller are rotatedly connected.
9. the electronic unloading silo of the binary with real-time monitoring and control according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：Driving machine
Structure includes drive screw and the manual shaking wheel for driving drive screw turns, and the support body of linked switching device is provided with and drives
The connector of the screw of screw rod adaptation, one end of drive screw and the first housing is rotatedly connected, and the other end of drive screw is fixed
It is provided with the manual shaking wheel；When manual shaking wheel is rotated, drive screw is driven to rotate in the screw of the support body, and then by connecting
Fitting drives the slide opening movement along first of the first linkage gear component；First linkage gear is same by upper gangbar and lower gangbar
Step drives the second linkage gear component slide opening reverse movement along second.
10. the electronic unloading silo of the binary with real-time monitoring and control according to claim 9, it is characterised in that：First
The gear teeth of driven gear, the second driven gear, drive, the first linkage gear and the second linkage gear, in along power transmission shaft
On the direction of the parallel lines of heart axis, inclined guiding sliding surface on the two sides at its both ends, is equipped with.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611059723.4A CN106576627A (en) | 2016-11-27 | 2016-11-27 | Double-body electric grain unloading granary with real-time monitoring function |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611059723.4A CN106576627A (en) | 2016-11-27 | 2016-11-27 | Double-body electric grain unloading granary with real-time monitoring function |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106576627A true CN106576627A (en) | 2017-04-26 |
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ID=58593431
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611059723.4A Pending CN106576627A (en) | 2016-11-27 | 2016-11-27 | Double-body electric grain unloading granary with real-time monitoring function |
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| CN (1) | CN106576627A (en) |
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| US5295638A (en) * | 1992-03-31 | 1994-03-22 | Daewoo Electronics Co., Ltd. | Reel driving apparatus for a videocassette recorder |
| CN204400218U (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-06-17 | 刘施言 | A kind of noodle storage box |
| CN204560252U (en) * | 2015-04-08 | 2015-08-19 | 崔怀光 | A kind of adjustable discharge mechanism |
| CN105235771A (en) * | 2015-10-29 | 2016-01-13 | 吉林大学 | Information detection bionic spiral robot in grain bin |
| CN105883433A (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2016-08-24 | 湖北宜都运机机电股份有限公司 | Traversing spiral discharge device for stock bin and discharging method |
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2016
- 2016-11-27 CN CN201611059723.4A patent/CN106576627A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5295638A (en) * | 1992-03-31 | 1994-03-22 | Daewoo Electronics Co., Ltd. | Reel driving apparatus for a videocassette recorder |
| CN204400218U (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-06-17 | 刘施言 | A kind of noodle storage box |
| CN204560252U (en) * | 2015-04-08 | 2015-08-19 | 崔怀光 | A kind of adjustable discharge mechanism |
| CN105235771A (en) * | 2015-10-29 | 2016-01-13 | 吉林大学 | Information detection bionic spiral robot in grain bin |
| CN105883433A (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2016-08-24 | 湖北宜都运机机电股份有限公司 | Traversing spiral discharge device for stock bin and discharging method |
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