CN106516793A - Improved manual linkage switching device - Google Patents
Improved manual linkage switching device Download PDFInfo
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- CN106516793A CN106516793A CN201611059791.0A CN201611059791A CN106516793A CN 106516793 A CN106516793 A CN 106516793A CN 201611059791 A CN201611059791 A CN 201611059791A CN 106516793 A CN106516793 A CN 106516793A
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- Prior art keywords
- slide opening
- linkage gear
- housing
- linkage
- guide plate
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G65/00—Loading or unloading
- B65G65/30—Methods or devices for filling or emptying bunkers, hoppers, tanks, or like containers, of interest apart from their use in particular chemical or physical processes or their application in particular machines, e.g. not covered by a single other subclass
- B65G65/34—Emptying devices
- B65G65/40—Devices for emptying otherwise than from the top
- B65G65/46—Devices for emptying otherwise than from the top using screw conveyors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
- B65D90/48—Arrangements of indicating or measuring devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G33/00—Screw or rotary spiral conveyors
- B65G33/08—Screw or rotary spiral conveyors for fluent solid materials
- B65G33/14—Screw or rotary spiral conveyors for fluent solid materials comprising a screw or screws enclosed in a tubular housing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G33/00—Screw or rotary spiral conveyors
- B65G33/24—Details
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G33/00—Screw or rotary spiral conveyors
- B65G33/24—Details
- B65G33/32—Adaptations of bearings or couplings for supporting and connecting screws
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G2201/00—Indexing codes relating to handling devices, e.g. conveyors, characterised by the type of product or load being conveyed or handled
- B65G2201/04—Bulk
- B65G2201/042—Granular material
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Transmission Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an improved manual linkage switching device. The improved manual linkage switching device comprises a frame body, a first linkage gear module, a second linkage gear module, a reverse linkage module and a driving mechanism; the first linkage gear module includes a first shell, a first linkage gear rotationally arranged on the first shell, and a connecting piece fixedly arranged on the first shell; the driving mechanism includes a driving screw rod, and a manual rocking wheel for driving the driving screw rod to rotate; the frame body is provided with a screw hole matched with the driving screw rod; one end of the driving screw rod is rotationally connected with the connecting piece of the first shell; the other end of the driving screw rod is fixed with the manual rocking wheel; when the manual rocking wheel rotates, the driving screw rod is driven to rotate in the screw hole of the frame body, and the connecting piece drives the first linkage gear module to perform a reciprocating motion in a preset direction; and the first linkage gear module synchronously drives the second linkage gear to reversely rotate through the reverse linkage module. The improved manual linkage switching device is more compact and reasonable in structure, and effectively reduces the cost.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to clutch structure-design technique field, and in particular to a kind of improved hand-operated linkage switching dress
Put.
Background technology
Food problem is one of current pressing issues highly visible, and China every year will as the first in the world populous nation
Substantial amounts of grain is consumed, has grain country stablize healthily developing industry, national defence, service trade, science and culture cause etc..
Food problem is not only economy and livelihood issues, and development and safety problem.With the fast-developing and people of pollution-free food
The continuous improvement of living standard, grain green storage technology have obtained significant progress in China.In " Chinese stored grain ecological system
Under the guidance of theoretical system ", just there is deep change in the foodstuff preservation theory of China, View of Grain Storage Technoiogy is by tradition
Grain storage technology develops to Green Grain Storage technology, from extensive warehousing management to the warehousing management development that becomes more meticulous.
Silo traditional at present, mostly using monolithic design, can only store a kind of grain, single function simultaneously.Also there is portion
Point silo adopts catamaran design, but but causes occupation of land larger using each grain self-discharging of two sets single discharge mechanisms, relatively costly
Shortcoming.
The content of the invention
The less improved hand-operated linked switching device it is an object of the invention to provide one kind takes up room.
The technical scheme for realizing the object of the invention is：A kind of improved hand-operated linked switching device, including support body, first
Moving gear component, the second linkage gear component are reversely moved for the first linkage gear component of linkage and the second linkage gear component
Dynamic reverse linkage unit, and the drive mechanism for driving the first linkage gear component to move back and forth；First linkage gear
Component includes the first housing, the first linkage gear being rotatably arranged on the first housing and is fixedly installed on the first housing
Connector；First housing of the first linkage gear component includes base enclosure, end cap, tail-hood, the first gasket seal, the second gasket seal
And bolt connection piece；The first upper limit traveller is arranged on the roof of base enclosure, and the first lower limit traveller is arranged on base enclosure
Diapire on；End cap is located at the side of base enclosure, and tail-hood is located at the side of base enclosure；The sealing gasket is provided between end cap and base enclosure
Piece, also is provided with the gasket seal between tail-hood and base enclosure；Bolt connection piece sequentially pass through end cap, the first gasket seal, base enclosure,
Second gasket seal and tail-hood, and the connection that is fixed；Drive mechanism includes drive screw and for driving drive screw turns
Manual shaking wheel, support body is provided with the screw with drive screw adaptation, and the connector of one end of drive screw and the first housing turns
Dynamic to be connected, the other end of drive screw is fixed with the manual shaking wheel；The gear teeth of the first linkage gear and the second linkage gear,
Inclined guiding sliding surface is equipped with the two sides at its both ends.
In such scheme, reverse linkage unit includes guide plate, lower guide plate, upper gangbar, lower gangbar and linkage
Rotating shaft；Upper guide plate and lower guide plate are fixedly installed on support body, and the two ends of the rotating shaft that links each are rotatably arranged on guide plate
On lower guide plate, upper gangbar and lower gangbar are around linkage rotating shaft synchronous axial system；First linkage gear component is by upper linkage
Bar and the dynamic second linkage gear component of lower gangbar Timing Belt are back and forth moved backward.
In such scheme, upper guide plate is provided with slide opening on first, slide opening and upper shaft hole on second, slide opening and on first
On two, slide opening is waist-shaped hole and be arranged in parallel, and upper shaft hole is positioned at the centre of slide opening on slide opening and second on first；Lower guide plate
It is provided with first time slide opening, second time slide opening and lower shaft hole, first time slide opening and second time slide opening are waist-shaped hole and parallel set
Put, lower shaft hole is located at the centre of first time slide opening and second time slide opening.
In such scheme, on first, slide opening and first time slide opening are parallel to each other；Slide opening on first, slide opening on second, first
The centerline axis parallel of the setting direction and first rotating shaft of lower slide opening and second time slide opening.
In such scheme, the roof of the first housing is provided with the first upper limit traveller, and the diapire of the first housing is provided with
One lower limit traveller；In slide opening on first, the first lower limit traveller is located in first time slide opening first upper limit traveller.
In such scheme, the second linkage gear component includes the second housing and be rotatably arranged on the second housing second
Moving gear, the roof of the second housing are provided with the second upper limit traveller, and the diapire of the second housing is provided with the second lower limit traveller；
In slide opening on second, the second lower limit traveller is located in second time slide opening second upper limit traveller.
In such scheme, the first housing and second shell body are located between upper guide plate and lower guide plate；First housing and
The respective roof of two housings adjoins the diapire of guide plate and arranges, and the first housing and the respective diapire of the second housing adjoin lower guiding
The roof of plate is arranged.
In such scheme, the upper end of the rotating shaft that links is rotatably arranged in upper shaft hole, and the lower end of the rotating shaft that links is rotatably arranged on
In lower shaft hole；The middle part of upper gangbar and the upper end of linkage rotating shaft are rotatedly connected, and one end of upper gangbar and the first upper limit are slided
Post is rotatedly connected, and the other end of upper gangbar and the second upper limit traveller are rotatedly connected.
In such scheme, the lower end of the middle part of lower gangbar and linkage rotating shaft is rotatedly connected, one end of lower gangbar and the
One lower limit traveller is rotatedly connected, and the other end of lower gangbar and the second lower limit traveller are rotatedly connected.
In such scheme, first linkage gear component slide opening along first is moved back and forth；Second linkage gear component is along
On two, slide opening is moved back and forth.
The present invention has following positive technique effect：（1）The more compact simplification of present configuration, it is relatively reasonable in structure, no
Only cost is relatively low, also reduces entirety and takes up room, is conducive to miniaturization.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of dimensional structure diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 be manual linked switching device shown in Fig. 1 from another angle observe when a kind of dimensional structure diagram；
Fig. 3 is a kind of explosive view of manual linked switching device shown in Fig. 1；
Fig. 4 is a kind of dimensional structure diagram of the first linkage gear component in manual linked switching device shown in Fig. 1；
Fig. 5 is the close-up schematic view in Fig. 4 at A；
Fig. 6 is a kind of top view of the first linkage gear component shown in Fig. 4；
Fig. 7 is a kind of half-sectional structural representation of the first linkage gear component shown in Fig. 4；
Fig. 8 is a kind of structural representation using the electronic unloading silo of binary made by manual linked switching device shown in Fig. 1；
Fig. 9 is a kind of dimensional structure diagram of discharge mechanism in the electronic unloading silo of binary shown in Fig. 8；
Figure 10 be discharge mechanism shown in Fig. 9 from another angle observe when a kind of dimensional structure diagram；
Figure 11 is a kind of explosive view of discharge mechanism shown in Fig. 9；
Figure 12 is shown using a kind of structure of the electronic unloading silo of another kind of binary made by manual linked switching device shown in Fig. 1
It is intended to；
Figure 13 is a kind of dimensional structure diagram of information acquiring instrument in silo shown in Figure 12；
Figure 14 is a kind of top view of information acquiring instrument shown in Figure 13；
Figure 15 is a kind of explosive view of information acquiring instrument shown in Figure 13；
Figure 16 is a kind of explosive view that information acquiring instrument shown in Figure 13 further decomposes；
Figure 17 is a kind of sectional view of information acquiring instrument shown in Figure 13；
Figure 18 is a kind of sectional view of barrel shell in information acquiring instrument shown in Figure 13；
Figure 19 is a kind of sectional view of traveling rolling pipe in information acquiring instrument shown in Figure 13.
Specific embodiment
（Embodiment 1, manual linked switching device）
Fig. 1 to Fig. 7 shows a kind of specific embodiment of the present invention.
The present embodiment is a kind of improved hand-operated linked switching device, as shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 7, the manual linkage switching dress
Putting 4 includes support body 41, the first linkage gear component 44, the second linkage gear component 45, for the first linkage gear component that links
The reverse linkage unit moved backward with the second linkage gear component, and for driving the first linkage gear component to move back and forth
Drive mechanism 49.
Reversely linkage unit includes guide plate, gangbar and linkage rotating shaft；Guide plate is fixedly installed on support body, and linkage turns
Axle is rotated and is arranged on guide plate, and gangbar is rotatably arranged in linkage rotating shaft；First linkage gear component passes through gangbar synchronization
The second linkage gear component is driven back and forth to move backward.
In the present embodiment, reverse linkage unit includes guide plate 42, lower guide plate 43, upper gangbar 46, lower gangbar
47 and linkage rotating shaft 48；Upper guide plate and lower guide plate are fixedly installed on support body, and each autorotation in two ends of the rotating shaft that links is arranged
On upper guide plate and lower guide plate, upper gangbar and lower gangbar are around linkage rotating shaft synchronous axial system；First linkage gear component
Back and forth moved backward by upper gangbar and the dynamic second linkage gear component of lower gangbar Timing Belt.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, manual linked switching device 4 includes support body 41, upper guide plate 42, lower guide plate
43rd, the first linkage gear component 44, the second linkage gear component 45, upper gangbar 46, lower gangbar 47, linkage rotating shaft 48 and
For the drive mechanism 49 for driving the first linkage gear component to move back and forth；Upper guide plate 42 and lower guide plate 43 are fixedly installed on
On support body；Support body includes fixing the support 411 of itself for installing.
Upper guide plate 42 is provided with first slide opening 422 and upper shaft hole 423, slide opening 421 on first on slide opening 421, second
With second on slide opening 422 be waist-shaped hole and be arranged in parallel, the centre of upper shaft hole slide opening on slide opening and second on first；Under
Guide plate 43 is provided with first time slide opening 431, second time slide opening 432 and lower shaft hole, first time slide opening 431 and second time slide opening
432 are waist-shaped hole and be arranged in parallel, and lower shaft hole is located at the centre of first time slide opening and second time slide opening, slide opening and the on first
Once slide opening is also parallel to each other；Slide opening on first, slide opening, the setting direction of first time slide opening and second time slide opening and on second
The centerline axis parallel of one rotating shaft.
First linkage gear component 44 includes the first housing 441, the first linkage gear being rotatably arranged on the first housing
442 and the connector 443 that is fixedly installed on the first housing, the roof of the first housing is provided with the first upper limit traveller 444,
The diapire of the first housing is provided with the first lower limit traveller 445；First upper limit traveller is located on first in slide opening, the first lower limit
Position traveller is located in first time slide opening；
Second linkage gear component 45 includes the second housing 451 and the second linkage gear 452 being rotatably arranged on the second housing,
The roof of the second housing is provided with the second upper limit traveller 453, and the diapire of the second housing is provided with the second lower limit traveller 454；
In slide opening on second, the second lower limit traveller is located in second time slide opening second upper limit traveller；
First housing and second shell body are located between upper guide plate and lower guide plate；And first housing and the respective top of the second housing
Wall adjoins the diapire of guide plate and arranges, and the roof of the first housing and the adjacent lower guide plate of the respective diapire of the second housing is arranged.
The upper end of linkage rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in upper shaft hole, and the lower end of the rotating shaft that links is rotatably arranged in lower shaft hole；
The middle part of upper gangbar and the upper end of linkage rotating shaft are rotatedly connected, and one end of upper gangbar and the first upper limit traveller are rotated
It is connected, the other end of upper gangbar and the second upper limit traveller are rotatedly connected；
The middle part of lower gangbar and the lower end of linkage rotating shaft are rotatedly connected, and one end of lower gangbar and the first lower limit traveller are rotated
It is connected, the other end of lower gangbar and the second lower limit traveller are rotatedly connected；
Drive mechanism 49 includes drive screw 491 and the manual shaking wheel 492 for driving drive screw turns, manually linkage switching
The support body of device is provided with the connector of the screw with drive screw adaptation, one end of drive screw and the first housing and rotates phase
Even, the other end of drive screw is fixed with the manual shaking wheel；When manual shaking wheel is rotated, drive screw is driven in the support body
Screw in rotate, and then by connector drive the first linkage gear component along first slide opening move；First linkage gear
By upper gangbar and lower gangbar Timing Belt dynamic second linkage gear component slide opening reverse movement along second.The present embodiment is adopted
It is manual switching mode.In the present embodiment, connector is provided with slide opening 4431, and one end of drive screw can be in the slide opening
Rotate.
In the present embodiment, the gear teeth 100 of the first linkage gear and the second linkage gear, along center transmission shaft axis
On the direction of parallel lines, inclined guiding sliding surface 101 is equipped with the two sides at its both ends, is easy to the engagement of each gear teeth.
In the present embodiment, the first housing 441 of the first linkage gear component 44 includes base enclosure 4411, end cap 4412, tail-hood
4413rd, the first gasket seal 4414, the second gasket seal 4415 and bolt connection piece 4416；The first upper limit traveller
444 are arranged on the roof of base enclosure, and the first lower limit traveller 445 is arranged on the diapire of base enclosure；End cap is located at the side of base enclosure,
Tail-hood is located at the side of base enclosure；The gasket seal is provided between end cap and base enclosure, also is provided between tail-hood and base enclosure described close
Gasket；Bolt connection piece sequentially passes through end cap, the first gasket seal, base enclosure, the second gasket seal and tail-hood, and is fixed
Connection.
First linkage gear component also includes the first ball bearing 446, the second ball bearing 447, locating part 448 and anticreep
Part 449；
First linkage gear 442 includes wheel body 4421 and installation axle 4422, and wheel body periphery wall is provided with linkage tooth；First ball axle
Hold to be arranged with the respective inner ring of the second ball bearing and fix on the mounting shaft；In a tubular form, locating part is set in installation axle to locating part
On, its one end is connected on the inner ring of the first ball bearing, and the other end is connected on the inner ring of the second ball bearing；First ball
Bearing and the respective outer ring of the second ball bearing are fixedly installed on base enclosure inwall；Anti-falling piece is then spirally connected by sunk screw 102
It is fixed on the medial extremity of installation axle, and the anti-falling piece is crimped on the inner ring of the second ball bearing by sunk screw.
In the present embodiment, the aperture in the center hole of the first ball bearing, the aperture and second in the center hole of locating part
The aperture in the center hole of ball bearing is sequentially reduced.
The structure of the second linkage gear component 45 and the first linkage gear component have lacked connector in structure, other positions
Structure is identical.
The advantage of the first linkage gear component and the second linkage gear component in the present embodiment is that have preferably sealing
Performance, effectively prevents dust from entering interior.Simultaneously by being designed using duplex bearing so as to which operation is more steady reliable.
The present embodiment has advantages below：（1）Manual linked switching device it is relatively reasonable in structure, two augers are only with same
One motor drives, and compares with traditional product, saves a motor, also reduces entirety and takes up room, is conducive to
Miniaturization, especially meets carrier and installs and uses demand.
（The electronic unloading silo of application examples 1, binary）
Should use-case be using a kind of electronic unloading silo of binary made by embodiment 1, as shown in Fig. 8 to Figure 11, including binary
Warehouse 1 and the discharge mechanism 2 being arranged on below binary warehouse.
Binary warehouse 1 has the first warehouse 11 and the second warehouse 12 being arranged side by side, and the bottom in the first warehouse is tapered, its
There is at bottom centre the first discharging opening；The bottom in the second warehouse is also tapered, has the second discharging opening at its bottom centre.This
In embodiment, the bottom in binary warehouse is provided with four daggers 13, and binary warehouse is stood on the ground by four daggers.In tool
In body practice, also shouldn't dagger, but binary warehouse is directly anchored on body of wall or on carrier, such as by the present embodiment
For united reaper.
Discharge mechanism 2 includes the interior casing 21 for setting the first unloading passage and the second unloading passage, is arranged on the first unloading and leads to
The first auger 24 in road, the second auger 25 being arranged in the second unloading passage, and for driving the first auger and second
The driving means 3 that auger is rotated.
The top of casing is provided with the first grain-entering mouth 211 and the second grain-entering mouth 212, the bottom of casing be provided with the first grain outlet and
Second grain outlet；Import of first grain-entering mouth as the first unloading passage, outlet of first grain outlet as the first unloading passage.
Import of second grain-entering mouth as the second unloading passage, outlet of second grain outlet as the second unloading passage.In the present embodiment,
First grain outlet and the second grain outlet are connected by Y tube 215, so as to the outlet for sharing Y tube bottom goes out as same terminal
Grain mouth 216.In concrete practice, Y tube can not be also adopted, but is each individually gone out using the first grain outlet and the second grain outlet
Grain.
In the present embodiment, capping is provided with the first crop inlet pipe protruding upward and the second crop inlet pipe, the first crop inlet pipe
Used as the first grain-entering mouth, the import of the second crop inlet pipe is used as the second grain-entering mouth for import.
First rotating shaft 241 that first auger 24 includes being rotatably arranged on casing and be fixedly installed in first rotating shaft the
One spiral lamina 242, the first spiral lamina are located in the first unloading passage；Second auger includes second turn be rotatably arranged on casing
Axle 251 and the secondary spiral lamina 252 being fixedly installed in the second rotating shaft, secondary spiral lamina are located in the second unloading passage.
In the present embodiment, casing is formed by base 217 and 218 combination of capping, and dividing plate 219 is provided with base, and dividing plate is the bottom of
Seat inner space is separated into two big cavitys of grade；First rotating shaft and the setting of the second shaft parallel, the first spiral lamina and the second spiral shell
Rotating plate is respectively disposed in a corresponding cavity, and the hand of spiral of the hand of spiral and secondary spiral lamina of the first spiral lamina is contrary.
One end of the first rotating shaft 241 of the first auger is stretched out on the outside of casing, and it is last to stretch out the first rotating shaft 241 on the outside of casing
End is fixed with the first driven gear 243；One end of second rotating shaft 251 of the second auger is stretched out on the outside of casing, and stretches out casing
Second rotating shaft, 251 end in outside is fixed with the second driven gear 253.
First auger and the second auger elapse the grain in respective cavity by rotating push mode.
Driving means 3 include being provided with the motor 31 of driving wheel 311, the driving wheel group being rotatably arranged on cabinet exterior
32nd, the manual linked switching device 4 being fixedly installed on described in the above-described embodiment 1 on cabinet exterior.
Driving wheel group 32 includes the power transmission shaft 321 being rotatably arranged on casing and the transmission being fixedly installed on power transmission shaft
Belt pulley 322 and travelling gear 323, travelling gear are located at the outside of driving pulley.It is driven that power transmission shaft is arranged on described first
Gear and the second driven gear middle, motor are fixedly installed with respect to ground, and driving wheel is located at the underface of driving wheel group,
Driving wheel drives driven transmission wheel by belt 312.Stay between travelling gear and the first driven gear and the second driven gear
There is gap.First driven gear and the second driven gear are centrosymmetric setting relative to power transmission shaft.
First linkage gear component 44 is used for link travelling gear and the first driven gear, and the second linkage gear component 45 is used
In linkage travelling gear and the second driven gear.First linkage gear component during moving back and forth is moved to engagement and passes
The station of moving gear and the first driven gear is removed from the station；Second linkage gear component is in the process for moving back and forth
In, it is moved to the station of engaged transmission gear and the second driven gear or removes from the station.
The course of work of the present embodiment is as follows：The first grain-entering mouths of grain storage Jing in first warehouse enter the first unloading passage
In, the first auger when rotating is elapsed the grain storage in itself place cavity to the first grain outlet；Grain storage Jing in second warehouse
Two grain-entering mouths are entered in the second unloading passage, and the second auger when rotating elapses the grain storage in itself place cavity to second and puts out cereal
Mouthful；The present embodiment connects the first grain outlet and the second grain outlet as a result of Y-shaped pipeline, therefore is finally going out from Y-piece road
Mouth is put out cereal.
Manual linked switching device is then used for the first linkage gear of reciprocation linked and the second linkage gear, only when first
When moving gear or the second linkage gear are moved into place, motor could by driving wheel group drive the first driven pulley or second from
Driving wheel so that the first auger or the second auger are rotated, completes unloading operation.
The present embodiment has advantages below：（1）Manual linked switching device it is relatively reasonable in structure, two augers are only with same
One motor drives, and compares with traditional product, saves a motor, also reduces entirety and takes up room, is conducive to
Miniaturization, especially meets carrier and installs and uses demand.
Should use-case can contain two kinds of different grains, effectively expand the scope of application.
（The electronic unloading silo of application examples 2, binary）
Figure 12 to Figure 19 shows second concrete application mode of the present invention.
The present embodiment and above-mentioned application examples 1 are essentially identical, and difference is：As shown in Figure 12 to Figure 19, the first warehouse
With at least one information acquiring instrument 6 is equipped with the second warehouse.
Information acquiring instrument 6 includes barrel shell 61, the master gear 62 being rotatably arranged in barrel shell, four be rotatably arranged on barrel shell
Individual rolling pipe 63 of advancing, the pinion 64 being fixedly installed in each traveling rolling pipe outer wall, the former galvanic electricity for driving master gear to rotate
Machine 65；Four pinions are uniformly arranged on master gear outer circumferential side, setting in a center of symmetry；When master gear is rotated, each secondary tooth is driven
Wheel synchronous axial system.
In the present embodiment, the periphery wall of master gear is provided with driving cog 621, and internal perisporium is provided with driven tooth 622；Former galvanic electricity
The quantity of machine 65 is two, and each driving motor is provided with the output gear 651 with output gear；The driven tooth of output gear and master gear
Engagement adaptation；The driving cog of master gear and pinion engagement adaptation.
Spiral power plate 631 is fixed with the lumen wall of traveling rolling pipe, spiral power plate is with rolling pipe turn of advancing
When dynamic, the material stirred in rolling pipe of advancing by spiral is obtained thrust and moves ahead or retreat.In the present embodiment, spiral power plate
Center enclose to form a circular material path 639, when rolling pipe of advancing is advanced, grain storage is mainly from the circular material path and spiral
Released in the gap between screw of power plate backward, this structure can in time to advance rolling pipe in feed smoothly to advance, in addition by
In the presence of the circular material path, to the larger mobile space of grain storage advanced in rolling pipe, prevent grain storage because it is overcrowding and by spiral shell
Rotation power plate is blended.
Barrel shell 61 includes the secondary cylinders 612 of main cylinder 611 and four, four secondary cylinders around main cylinder central axis into center
It is symmetrical arranged；The central axis of main cylinder is also the center of rotation axis of the master gear, the center of rotation axis of each secondary cylinder
It is parallel with the center of rotation axis of master gear.
Each two ends for advancing rolling pipe are equipped with the Taper Pipe portion 632 of reduced diameter as drag reduction portion, advance for reducing
Resistance.
The two ends of barrel shell are respectively fixed with a coniform antidrag cap 66, and each antidrag cap is provided with a temperature sensor 67
Antidrag cap is exposed independent from the induction end of a humidity sensor 68, each temperature sensor and humidity sensor.
The first rolling bearing 633 and the second rolling bearing 634 are arranged with the outer wall of each rolling pipe of advancing, each rolling pipe of advancing
Outer wall is provided with first step wall 635 and second step wall 636；
One side of barrel shell is provided with four clutch shaft bearing storage tanks 613, and four clutch shaft bearing storage tanks are located at the barrel shell end
On inwall；Each first rolling bearing is embedded in a corresponding clutch shaft bearing storage tank, and the inner ring of each first rolling bearing is arranged
It is fixed on one end of corresponding one rolling pipe of advancing, and the first step wall of rolling pipe of advancing is along the central axial direction pressure of the rolling pipe
It is connected on the inner ring of corresponding first rolling bearing；
Another side of barrel shell is provided with four second bearing storage tanks 614, and four second bearing storage tanks are located at and expose to cylinder
The shell end；Each rolling pipe of advancing is provided with male threaded joint 637；One female thread crimp being screwed onto on male threaded joint
638, be crimped on the outer ring of a corresponding second bearing, and the central axial direction of pipe is rolled the second bearing along the traveling
Inner ring is crimped on the second step wall of the traveling rolling pipe；The female thread crimp blocks a corresponding second bearing simultaneously to be held
Put the opening of groove.
Installing plate 615 is fixed with barrel shell, master gear is rotatably arranged on installing plate, the motor body of each driving motor
Also it is fixedly installed on the installing plate.
Information acquiring instrument in the present embodiment when in use, is powered to driving motor by built-in power, driving motor band
Dynamic master gear is rotated, and then synchronously four traveling rolling pipes of drive are rotated by each pinion, so as to be stored up by promotion in silo
Grain and advance or retreat.
As each antidrag cap is provided with temperature sensor and humidity sensor, the information acquiring instrument in the present embodiment is being advanced
In, the temperature and humidity of drill-through grain layer can be given, so as to obtain the physical message of the grain storage of different depth, and can be passed through interior
Radio-cell in being placed in antidrag cap or barrel shell is transferred to user.
In concrete practice, it is also possible to powered to the information acquiring instrument in the present embodiment by cable and transmission data, tool
Body is that cable is passed through behind the tip of an antidrag cap, is connected with the wiring board in antidrag cap or barrel shell.
The present embodiment can be also arranged in each coniform antidrag cap has lamplit photographic head, each coniform antidrag cap
Made using transparent material so that photographic head can photograph the in good time state of grain storage, for example it was observed that go mouldy, insect bite etc.
Bad phenomenon, is prevented and treated to which in time.
Obviously, the above embodiment of the present invention is only intended to clearly illustrate example of the present invention, and is not right
The restriction of embodiments of the present invention.For those of ordinary skill in the field, may be used also on the basis of the above description
To make other changes in different forms.There is no need to be exhaustive to all of embodiment.And these
Belong to the present invention connotation it is extended obvious change or change still fall within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of improved hand-operated linked switching device, including support body；It is characterized in that：Also include the first linkage gear component,
Second linkage gear component, for the reverse linkage of link the first linkage gear component and the second linkage gear component reverse movement
Component, and the drive mechanism for driving the first linkage gear component to move back and forth；First linkage gear component includes first
Housing, the first linkage gear being rotatably arranged on the first housing and the connector being fixedly installed on the first housing；First
First housing of linkage gear component includes that base enclosure, end cap, tail-hood, the first gasket seal, the second gasket seal and bolt connect
Fitting；The first upper limit traveller is arranged on the roof of base enclosure, and the first lower limit traveller is arranged on the diapire of base enclosure；End
Lid is located at the side of base enclosure positioned at the side of base enclosure, tail-hood；The gasket seal, tail-hood and base enclosure are provided between end cap and base enclosure
Between also be provided with the gasket seal；Bolt connection piece sequentially passes through end cap, the first gasket seal, base enclosure, the second gasket seal
And tail-hood, and the connection that is fixed；Drive mechanism includes drive screw and the manual shaking wheel for driving drive screw turns, frame
Body is provided with the connector of the screw with drive screw adaptation, one end of drive screw and the first housing and is rotatedly connected, and drives spiral shell
The other end of bar is fixed with the manual shaking wheel；The gear teeth of the first linkage gear and the second linkage gear, the two of its both ends
Inclined guiding sliding surface is equipped with side.
2. improved hand-operated linked switching device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Reversely linkage unit includes
Guide plate, lower guide plate, upper gangbar, lower gangbar and linkage rotating shaft；Upper guide plate and lower guide plate are fixedly installed on support body
On, the two ends of the rotating shaft that links each are rotatably arranged on guide plate and lower guide plate, and upper gangbar and lower gangbar are around linkage
Rotating shaft synchronous axial system；First linkage gear component is past by upper gangbar and the dynamic second linkage gear component of lower gangbar Timing Belt
It is multiple to move backward.
3. improved hand-operated linked switching device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Upper guide plate is provided with first
Upper slide opening, slide opening and upper shaft hole on second, on first, on slide opening and second, slide opening is waist-shaped hole and be arranged in parallel, upper shaft hole position
The centre of slide opening on the slide opening and second on first；Lower guide plate is provided with first time slide opening, second time slide opening and lower shaft hole, the
Once slide opening and second time slide opening are waist-shaped hole and be arranged in parallel, and lower shaft hole is located in first time slide opening and second time slide opening
Between.
4. improved hand-operated linked switching device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：On first under slide opening and first
Slide opening is parallel to each other；Slide opening on first, on second slide opening, first time slide opening and second time slide opening setting direction and first rotating shaft
Centerline axis parallel.
5. improved hand-operated linked switching device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：Set on the roof of the first housing
The diapire for having the first upper limit traveller, the first housing is provided with the first lower limit traveller；First upper limit traveller is on first
In slide opening, the first lower limit traveller is located in first time slide opening.
6. improved hand-operated linked switching device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：Second linkage gear component bag
The second housing and the second linkage gear being rotatably arranged on the second housing are included, the roof of the second housing is provided with the second upper limit
Traveller, the diapire of the second housing are provided with the second lower limit traveller；Second upper limit traveller is located on second in slide opening, under second
Spacing traveller is located in second time slide opening.
7. improved hand-operated linked switching device according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：First housing and the second housing
Between upper guide plate and lower guide plate；First housing and the respective roof of the second housing adjoin the diapire of guide plate and set
Put, the roof of the first housing and the adjacent lower guide plate of the respective diapire of the second housing is arranged.
8. improved hand-operated linked switching device according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：The upper end of linkage rotating shaft rotates
It is arranged in upper shaft hole, the lower end of the rotating shaft that links is rotatably arranged in lower shaft hole；The middle part of upper gangbar and the upper of rotating shaft that link
End is rotatedly connected, and one end of upper gangbar and the first upper limit traveller are rotatedly connected, the other end of upper gangbar and second upper limit
Position traveller is rotatedly connected.
9. improved hand-operated linked switching device according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：The middle part of lower gangbar and connection
The lower end of dynamic rotating shaft is rotatedly connected, and one end of lower gangbar and the first lower limit traveller are rotatedly connected, the other end of lower gangbar
It is rotatedly connected with the second lower limit traveller.
10. improved hand-operated linked switching device according to claim 9, it is characterised in that：First linkage gear component
Along first, slide opening is moved back and forth；Second linkage gear component slide opening along second is moved back and forth.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611059791.0A CN106516793A (en) | 2016-11-27 | 2016-11-27 | Improved manual linkage switching device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611059791.0A CN106516793A (en) | 2016-11-27 | 2016-11-27 | Improved manual linkage switching device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106516793A true CN106516793A (en) | 2017-03-22 |
Family
ID=58357426
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611059791.0A Pending CN106516793A (en) | 2016-11-27 | 2016-11-27 | Improved manual linkage switching device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106516793A (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5295638A (en) * | 1992-03-31 | 1994-03-22 | Daewoo Electronics Co., Ltd. | Reel driving apparatus for a videocassette recorder |
| KR20100031966A (en) * | 2008-09-17 | 2010-03-25 | 백석현 | Highly efficient power transmitter |
| CN202751403U (en) * | 2012-05-24 | 2013-02-27 | 重庆华伦弘力实业有限公司 | Blade linkage driving device for beam limiting device of X-ray machine |
| CN204004203U (en) * | 2014-08-13 | 2014-12-10 | 任丘市康速机电设备有限公司 | A kind of gear-box of convertible clockwise and anticlockwise |
| CN104760229A (en) * | 2015-04-13 | 2015-07-08 | 上海醴耀实业有限公司 | Demolding device of injection mold of thread products and injection mold |
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2016
- 2016-11-27 CN CN201611059791.0A patent/CN106516793A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5295638A (en) * | 1992-03-31 | 1994-03-22 | Daewoo Electronics Co., Ltd. | Reel driving apparatus for a videocassette recorder |
| KR20100031966A (en) * | 2008-09-17 | 2010-03-25 | 백석현 | Highly efficient power transmitter |
| CN202751403U (en) * | 2012-05-24 | 2013-02-27 | 重庆华伦弘力实业有限公司 | Blade linkage driving device for beam limiting device of X-ray machine |
| CN204004203U (en) * | 2014-08-13 | 2014-12-10 | 任丘市康速机电设备有限公司 | A kind of gear-box of convertible clockwise and anticlockwise |
| CN104760229A (en) * | 2015-04-13 | 2015-07-08 | 上海醴耀实业有限公司 | Demolding device of injection mold of thread products and injection mold |
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Application publication date: 20170322 |