CN106576442A - Mechanical farm implement for shallow ploughing and plowing - Google Patents
Mechanical farm implement for shallow ploughing and plowing Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106576442A CN106576442A CN201611160593.3A CN201611160593A CN106576442A CN 106576442 A CN106576442 A CN 106576442A CN 201611160593 A CN201611160593 A CN 201611160593A CN 106576442 A CN106576442 A CN 106576442A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- ploughing
- mechanical
- farm implements
- cross beam
- slideway
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000469816 Varus Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003245 working effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B3/00—Ploughs with fixed plough-shares
- A01B3/24—Tractor-drawn ploughs
- A01B3/26—Tractor-drawn ploughs without alternating possibility
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B15/00—Elements, tools, or details of ploughs
- A01B15/02—Plough blades; Fixing the blades
- A01B15/04—Shares
- A01B15/06—Interchangeable or adjustable shares
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B63/00—Lifting or adjusting devices or arrangements for agricultural machines or implements
- A01B63/14—Lifting or adjusting devices or arrangements for agricultural machines or implements for implements drawn by animals or tractors
- A01B63/24—Tools or tool-holders adjustable relatively to the frame
- A01B63/32—Tools or tool-holders adjustable relatively to the frame operated by hydraulic or pneumatic means without automatic control
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Steroid Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a mechanical farm implement for shallow ploughing and plowing. The mechanical implement for shallow ploughing and plowing comprises a mechanical slideway farm implement. A fixed cross beam is arranged on the mechanical farm implement; a plowing shovel is fixedly arranged on the bottom part of the fixed cross beam; a slideway is arranged on the upper side of the fixed cross beam; No. 1 longitudinal beams are fixedly arranged on the outer sides of the slideway; support rods are fixedly arranged on the upper side of the slideway; the support rods and hydraulic rods are connected through hinges; hydraulic pumps are fixedly arranged on the upper sides of the hydraulic rods; a No. 1 cross beam is arranged on the inner sides of the No. 1 longitudinal beams; a No. 1 adjusting rotary wheel is arranged on the upper side of the No. 1 cross beam; a No. 2 cross beam is arranged on the lower sides of the hydraulic pumps; No. 2 longitudinal beams are fixedly arranged on the outer sides of the No. 2 cross beam; and a draw rod is arranged on the upper sides of the No. 2 longitudinal beams. When the mechanical implement for shallow ploughing and plowing is used for drawing a farm implement, the farm implement can lift up and down in whole; and the mechanical implement for shallow ploughing and plowing is convenient to horizontally move and adjustable in penetrating angle, has the advantages of convenience in use and operation, and is labor-saving, and suitable for drawing the farm implement to work in sloping fields.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural machinery, specifically a kind of mechanical farm implements for ploughing shallowly and ploughing.
Background technology
Mouldboard plow is the most frequently used farm implements of turning over, as the plow structure difference of various turnplows, performance and usage also have difference
It is different.The mouldboard of general mouldboard plow is fixed, and can only be digged to the right, and varus method or method of turning up are commonly used during arable land.The former is first by operation
The center line left side in area starts, and runs in the direction of the clock, is turned over from centre to both sides, finally leaves plough ridge in central authorities, and both sides are stayed
Lower ditch dug with a plow；The latter then by starting the year's ploughing on the right of operation area, runs counterclockwise, and ecto-entad is turned over, and finally stays in central authorities
Ditch dug with a plow, both sides leave plough ridge, and the inside and outside method of turning over typically is used alternatingly carries out one along the line of the other one so as to plough deeper, so as to reduce furrow number, using two-way ploughing
During ground, the shuttle row expedient of tillage is taken, turned up soil to the same rollover on ground；After ploughing, field does not produce ditch dug with a plow and plough ridge, is conducive to leveling land,
Hillside fields, paddy field and irrigated land are commonly used to, ability of digging：Radix Rehmanniae Preparata may be reversed 135 ° using general-purpose plow, and wasteland is using band spiral
The plough of type mouldboard may be reversed 180 ° in addition to turnplow, is also ploughed using disc plough or spade, but ability of digging is weaker；Existing skill
The apparatus structure of the tractor-drawn farm implements in art is a lot, and what they had is unable to integral elevating farm implements or lifting inconvenience, inconvenience
Transport in farm implements, what is had is unable to transverse shifting farm implements, is not easy to farming remote land on slope, some energy transverse shifting farm implements, but is manual
Mobile, inconvenient operation and waste of manpower but can not adjust the angle of penetration of farm implements at some employing hydraulic pressure transverse shiftings, using not
It is convenient, some employing hydraulic pressure transverse shiftings and the angle of penetration of farm implements can be adjusted, but use inconvenient operation.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of mechanical farm implements for ploughing shallowly and ploughing.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the technical scheme is that:A kind of mechanical agriculture for ploughing shallowly and ploughing
Tool, including machine sl iotadeways farm implements, the mechanical farm implements are provided with fixed cross beam, are installed with fixed cross beam bottom and plough
Shovel, is provided with slideway on the upside of the fixed cross beam, a longeron is installed with the outside of slideway, fixed on the upside of the slideway
Pole a and pole b is installed, the pole a and the hydraulic pressure a bars are connected by hinge a, fixedly mounts on the upside of hydraulic stem a
There are hydraulic pump a, the pole b and the hydraulic pressure b bars to connect by hinge b, hydraulic pump b is installed with the upside of hydraulic stem b,
A number side rail inner is provided with a crossbeam, and a beam surface upper is provided with a regulation runner, the hydraulic pump a
With No. two crossbeams are provided with the downside of the hydraulic pump b, be installed with No. two longerons, No. two longerons in No. two cross rail outers
Upside be provided with draw bar, hitch pin hole is installed with front side of draw bar, be provided with the downside of the draw bar No. three it is horizontal
Beam, is installed with No. two regulation runners in No. three beam surface uppers, and No. three cross rail outers are provided with No. three longerons, three
Longeron pin-and-hole is installed with the upside of number longeron.
Used as a kind of preferred technical scheme of the present invention, described shovel of ploughing is arcuation, and radians are 0.5.
Used as a kind of preferred technical scheme of the present invention, described shovel of ploughing can be deflected to the left, and the angle model for deflecting
Enclose is 0～30.
Used as a kind of preferred technical scheme of the present invention, described shovel of ploughing can be deflected in front and back, and the angle model for deflecting
Enclose is 0～40.
Used as a kind of preferred technical scheme of the present invention, a described regulation runner and No. two described regulation runners can
To adjust the distance between left longeron and right vertical beam.
As a kind of preferred technical scheme of the present invention, the angle between a described longeron and No. two described longerons
It is 135.
Used as a kind of preferred technical scheme of the present invention, described fixed cross beam is recessed in slideway.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows：A kind of mechanical farm implements for ploughing shallowly and ploughing, if
Rationally and science, the hydraulic pump being provided with can pass through pressurization or press to adjust the length of hydraulic stem meter, can be with by hinge
Change the angle of pole so as to reach the mesh ground of integral elevating and penetrating angle adjustment, the shovel of ploughing being provided with can be with left and right adjusting angle
Degree, not only can labour-saving mesh ground, can be in landform, to have the effect digged well and ploughs shallowly, be provided with a regulation
Runner and No. two regulation runners can adjust the distance between left longeron and right vertical beam, can allow mechanical farm implements using not being towed
The restriction of device species, expands its use range, successfully solves and is unable to transverse shifting farm implements, can not adjust entering for farm implements
The problem of native angle and inconvenient operation.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention；Fig. 2 is schematic diagram on front side of farm implements；Fig. 3 is fixed cross beam schematic diagram；Fig. 4 is three
Number crossbeam schematic diagram.
In figure：1- ploughs shovel；2- fixed cross beams；Number longeron of 3-；4- slideways；5- pole a；6- hinge a；7- hydraulic stem a；
Number crossbeam of 8-；9- hydraulic pump a；Number regulation runner of 10-；No. bis- longerons of 11-；No. bis- crossbeams of 12-；13- draw bars；14- tri-
Number longeron；15- longeron pin-and-holes；No. tri- crossbeams of 16-；No. bis- regulation runners of 17-；18- hitch pin holes；19- hydraulic pump b；20- liquid
Depression bar b；21- hinge b；22- pole b；23- machinery farm implements.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the specific embodiment of the present invention is described further.Here it should be noted that for
The explanation of these embodiments is used to help understand the present invention, but does not constitute limitation of the invention.Additionally, disclosed below
As long as the present invention each embodiment in involved technical characteristic do not constitute conflict each other and can just be mutually combined.
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 is referred to, the present invention provides a kind of technical scheme：A kind of mechanical farm implements for ploughing shallowly and ploughing,
Including machine sl iotadeways farm implements 23, mechanical farm implements 23 are provided with fixed cross beam 2, and fixed cross beam 2 is recessed in slideway 4, for convenience
The distance between left longeron and right vertical beam being adjusted, shovel 1 of ploughing being installed with 2 bottom of fixed cross beam, shovel 1 of ploughing is arcuation,
And radians are 0.5, shovel 1 of ploughing can be deflected to the left, and the angular range for deflecting is 0～30, and shovel 1 of ploughing can in front and back partially
Turn, and the angular range for deflecting is 0～40, can select to be to plough shallowly or plough, for example left avertence turn 30, front deflection 15,
The effect ploughed can be just reached, and so design can tackle various landform, be provided with slideway 4, sliding on the upside of fixed cross beam 2
The outside in road 4 is installed with a longeron 3, and pole a5 and pole b22, pole a5 and hydraulic pressure are installed with the upside of slideway 4
A7 bars are connected by hinge a6, and hydraulic pump a9 is installed with the upside of hydraulic stem a7, and the pole b22 and hydraulic pressure b20 bars are logical
Hinge b21 connections are crossed, hydraulic pump b19 is installed with the upside of hydraulic stem b20, a crossbeam on the inside of a longeron 3, is provided with
8,8 upper surface of crossbeam is provided with a regulation runner 10, No. two crossbeams on the downside of hydraulic pump a9 and hydraulic pump b19, are provided with
12, No. two longerons 11 are installed with the outside of No. two crossbeams 12, the angle between a longeron 3 and No. two longerons 11 is 135
, in order to more stablize when in use and draw bar 13 can be provided with the upside of No. two longerons 11, in draw bar 13 with laborsaving
Front side is installed with hitch pin hole 18, and No. three crossbeams 16 are provided with the downside of draw bar 13, solid in No. three 16 upper surfaces of crossbeam
Dingan County is equipped with No. two regulation runners 17, a regulation runner 10 and No. two regulation runners 17 can adjust left longeron and right vertical beam it
Between distance, mechanical farm implements can be allowed using the restriction for not being towed device species, its use range, No. three crossbeams 16 are expanded
Outside is provided with No. three longerons 14, on the upside of No. three longerons 14 is installed with longeron pin-and-hole 15.
The operation principle of the present invention：When in use, a regulation runner 10 and No. two 17 right steel wire ropes of regulation runner are adjusted
The left longeron of draw and the distance between right vertical beam reduce, or adjust a regulation runner 10 and No. two regulation runners 17
Longeron pin-and-hole 15 and hitch pin hole 18 are directed at traction apparatuss, are inserted due to spring effect distance increase by left longeron and right vertical beam
Upper latch, opens traction apparatuss, by hydraulic pump a9 and hydraulic pump b19, with by pressurization or press adjust hydraulic stem a7 and
The length of hydraulic stem b20, can change the angle of pole a5 and pole b22 so as to reach to machine by hinge a6 and hinge b21
, there is tooth bar on 23 integral elevating of tool farm implements and the mesh ground of shovel 1 penetrating angle adjustment of ploughing in fixed cross beam 2, and 1 top of shovel of ploughing is with teeth
Wheel, mobile rack according to the actual requirements, gear can rotate drive shovel 1 of ploughing and deflect, such that it is able to adjust the left and right corner of shovel 1 of ploughing
Degree, 1 left avertence of shovel of for example ploughing turn 30, deflect 15, it is possible to reach the effect ploughed before shovel 1 of ploughing, and 1 left avertence of shovel of ploughing turns 5
, shovel of ploughing is 1 perpendicular to the ground, it is possible to reach the effect of shallow plowing, to remaining different landform and different types of, can
Regulation ploughs the orientation for shoveling 1 to reach the optimal effect ploughed or plough shallowly, then is started working by under the drive of traction apparatuss,
Shovel 1 of ploughing can be adjusted again using hydraulic pump a9 and hydraulic pump b19 in the middle of work and reached more preferable working effect.
Embodiments of the present invention are explained in detail above in association with accompanying drawing, but the invention is not restricted to described enforcement
Mode.For a person skilled in the art, in the case of without departing from the principle of the invention and spirit, to these embodiments
Various changes, modification, replacement and modification are carried out, is still fallen within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of mechanical farm implements for ploughing shallowly and ploughing, including machine sl iotadeways farm implements（23）, it is characterised in that：The machinery
Farm implements（23）It is provided with fixed cross beam（2）, in fixed cross beam（2）Bottom is installed with shovel of ploughing（1）, the fixed cross beam
（2）Upside is provided with slideway（4）, in slideway（4）Outside be installed with a longeron（3）, the slideway（4）Upside is fixed
Pole a is installed（5）With pole b (22), the pole a (5) and the hydraulic pressure a (7) bar are connected by hinge a (6), in hydraulic pressure
Hydraulic pump a (9) is installed with the upside of bar a (7), the pole b (22) and the hydraulic pressure b (20) bar are connected by hinge b (21)
Connect, hydraulic pump b (19) is installed with the upside of hydraulic stem b (20), on the inside of a longeron (3), a crossbeam is provided with
(8) crossbeam (8) upper surface is provided with a regulation runner (10), the hydraulic pump a (9) and the hydraulic pump b (19),
Downside is provided with No. two crossbeams（12）, in No. two crossbeams（12）Outside is installed with No. two longerons（11）, No. two longerons
（11）Upside is provided with draw bar（13）, in draw bar（13）Front side is installed with hitch pin hole（18）, the draw bar
（13）Downside is provided with No. three crossbeams（16）, in No. three crossbeams（16）Upper surface is installed with No. two regulation runners (17), institute
State No. three crossbeams（16）Outside is provided with No. three longerons（14）, in No. three longerons（14）Upside is installed with longeron pin-and-hole
（15）.
2. a kind of mechanical farm implements for ploughing shallowly and ploughing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described ploughs
Shovel（1）It is arcuation, and radians is 0.5.
3. a kind of mechanical farm implements for ploughing shallowly and ploughing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described ploughs
Shovel（1）Can deflect to the left, and the angular range for deflecting is 0～30.
4. a kind of mechanical farm implements for ploughing shallowly and ploughing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described ploughs
Shovel（1）Can deflect in front and back, and the angular range for deflecting is 0～40.
5. a kind of mechanical farm implements for ploughing shallowly and ploughing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described No. one
Adjust runner (10) and No. two described regulation runners (17) can adjust the distance between left longeron and right vertical beam.
6. a kind of mechanical farm implements for ploughing shallowly and ploughing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described No. one
Longeron（3）With No. two described longerons（11）Between angle be 135.
7. a kind of mechanical farm implements for ploughing shallowly and ploughing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described fixation
Crossbeam（2）Depression is in slideway（4）It is interior.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611160593.3A CN106576442A (en) | 2016-12-15 | 2016-12-15 | Mechanical farm implement for shallow ploughing and plowing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611160593.3A CN106576442A (en) | 2016-12-15 | 2016-12-15 | Mechanical farm implement for shallow ploughing and plowing |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106576442A true CN106576442A (en) | 2017-04-26 |
Family
ID=58801620
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611160593.3A Pending CN106576442A (en) | 2016-12-15 | 2016-12-15 | Mechanical farm implement for shallow ploughing and plowing |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106576442A (en) |
Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU1464905A1 (en) * | 1987-02-27 | 1989-03-15 | Научно-производственное объединение по тракторостроению "НАТИ" | Hydraulic control system for reversible plough |
| CN1048782A (en) * | 1989-07-15 | 1991-01-30 | 全苏农业函授学院 | Plough |
| CA2073878A1 (en) * | 1990-01-15 | 1991-07-16 | Jean-Louis Coste | Deflecteur |
| CN2237318Y (en) * | 1995-06-30 | 1996-10-16 | 李晓彦 | Agricultural four-bladed plough for turning up soil in paddy field |
| CN2449450Y (en) * | 2000-08-29 | 2001-09-26 | 吴若峰 | Plough dragged by four-wheeled machine |
| CN103190220A (en) * | 2013-04-11 | 2013-07-10 | 昌邑市宝路达机械制造有限公司 | Suspension device for agricultural implements |
| CN203827689U (en) * | 2014-04-30 | 2014-09-17 | 山东天盛机械制造有限公司 | Bidirectional disc plough |
| CN204733542U (en) * | 2015-04-24 | 2015-11-04 | 阿克苏金天诚机械装备有限公司 | All -round subsoiler |
| CN205213284U (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2016-05-11 | 辽宁泰源汽车零部件制造有限公司 | Tricycle ridger |
| CN206452678U (en) * | 2016-12-15 | 2017-09-01 | 成都聚智工业设计有限公司 | A kind of mechanical farm implements for ploughing shallowly and ploughing |
-
2016
- 2016-12-15 CN CN201611160593.3A patent/CN106576442A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU1464905A1 (en) * | 1987-02-27 | 1989-03-15 | Научно-производственное объединение по тракторостроению "НАТИ" | Hydraulic control system for reversible plough |
| CN1048782A (en) * | 1989-07-15 | 1991-01-30 | 全苏农业函授学院 | Plough |
| CA2073878A1 (en) * | 1990-01-15 | 1991-07-16 | Jean-Louis Coste | Deflecteur |
| CN2237318Y (en) * | 1995-06-30 | 1996-10-16 | 李晓彦 | Agricultural four-bladed plough for turning up soil in paddy field |
| CN2449450Y (en) * | 2000-08-29 | 2001-09-26 | 吴若峰 | Plough dragged by four-wheeled machine |
| CN103190220A (en) * | 2013-04-11 | 2013-07-10 | 昌邑市宝路达机械制造有限公司 | Suspension device for agricultural implements |
| CN203827689U (en) * | 2014-04-30 | 2014-09-17 | 山东天盛机械制造有限公司 | Bidirectional disc plough |
| CN204733542U (en) * | 2015-04-24 | 2015-11-04 | 阿克苏金天诚机械装备有限公司 | All -round subsoiler |
| CN205213284U (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2016-05-11 | 辽宁泰源汽车零部件制造有限公司 | Tricycle ridger |
| CN206452678U (en) * | 2016-12-15 | 2017-09-01 | 成都聚智工业设计有限公司 | A kind of mechanical farm implements for ploughing shallowly and ploughing |
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Application publication date: 20170426 |