CN106560707A - Automatic electromagnetic ultrasonic flaw detection apparatus - Google Patents

Automatic electromagnetic ultrasonic flaw detection apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106560707A
CN106560707A CN201610761214.XA CN201610761214A CN106560707A CN 106560707 A CN106560707 A CN 106560707A CN 201610761214 A CN201610761214 A CN 201610761214A CN 106560707 A CN106560707 A CN 106560707A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
probe cover
flaw detection
head
electromagnetic acoustic
detection device
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Pending
Application number
CN201610761214.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
谢国利
钦峰
施沈科
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Huzhou Special Equipment Detection Research Institute
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Huzhou Special Equipment Detection Research Institute
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Priority to CN201610761214.XA priority Critical patent/CN106560707A/en
Publication of CN106560707A publication Critical patent/CN106560707A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N29/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves; Visualisation of the interior of objects by transmitting ultrasonic or sonic waves through the object
    • G01N29/04Analysing solids
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2291/00Indexing codes associated with group G01N29/00
    • G01N2291/02Indexing codes associated with the analysed material
    • G01N2291/023Solids
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2291/00Indexing codes associated with group G01N29/00
    • G01N2291/26Scanned objects
    • G01N2291/269Various geometry objects

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to an automatic electromagnetic ultrasonic flaw detection apparatus, which comprises a probe cover, an electromagnetic ultrasonic transducer installed in the probe cover, and a detection control circuit system installed in the probe cover, wherein the tail portion of the electromagnetic ultrasonic transducer is connected to a rack, the rack can control the stretching of the electromagnetic ultrasonic transducer in the sensing channel of the probe cover after the rack is driven by the gear driven by a servo motor, a distance measurement head is arranged in the probe cover and can sense the distance between the probe cover and the surface of a work-piece to be detected, the distance signal detected by a sensor is received by the detection control circuit system, and the rotation of the servo motor is controlled, such that the automatic control of the distance between the electromagnetic ultrasonic transducer and the surface of the work-piece to be detected is achieved, and the detection fluctuation caused by the manual grip is solved.

Description

A kind of electromagnetic acoustic automatic flaw detection device
Technical field
The present invention relates to testing of materials analysis field, more particularly to it is a kind of for electromagnetic acoustic automatic flaw detection device.
Background technology
Existing electromagnetic supersonic detection device is the important method of material Non-Destructive Testing, important for production assurance Device element safe operation is ensured and plays highly important effect, for the electromagnetic acoustic transducing used in electromagnetic acoustic detection The technology of device and corresponding detection control circuit also comparative maturity.It is according to magnetostrictive effect principle, since magnetic field can draw Play the deformation of ferrimagnet microstructure.If applying alternating magnetic field to ferrimagnet.Alternating magnetic field will make it periodically Deformation, and the deformation of microstructure just makes it produce vibration.Vibration just can be with excitation ultrasound ripple.Therefore, it can to ferromagnetism material Material applies high-frequency alternating magnetic field.Its periodicity stretching vibration is made, so as to inspire ultrasonic wave.By the collection to ultrasonic wave point Analysis, finds the material crack corresponding to mutation waveform, realizes nondestructive inspection.Sensor using this principle design is super electromagnetism Sonic transducer (EMAT).
In use, existing equipment will for the distance between the workpiece for measurement size of electromagnet ultrasonic changer and magnetic conductive material Large effect is only to the waveform of sensor capture, generally needs to ensure electromagnet ultrasonic changer and workpiece for measurement table Distance of the face 2 to 5mm, but man-hour manually hand-held electromagnet ultrasonic changer detection workpiece cannot just ensure this point.To large-scale pressure-bearing Equipment, such as:When station boiler, petrochemical industry, refinery device etc. implement to shut down internal inspection, because structure, inner space are limited, using people The mode of work hand hold transducer cannot effectively carry out electromagnetic supersonic flaw detecting to parts such as the rows of the pipe with bending curve, more cannot ensure Distance of the electromagnet ultrasonic changer with workpiece for measurement surface 2 to 5mm.
The content of the invention
The present invention designs a kind of electromagnetic acoustic for being capable of self adaptation surface of the work curve certainly to solve prior art problem Dynamic failure detector.
The technical scheme is that:A kind of electromagnetic acoustic automatic flaw detection device, including probe cover, in probe cover Electromagnet ultrasonic changer and detection control circuit system, electromagnet ultrasonic changer afterbody is connected to tooth bar, and tooth bar is by servomotor After gear driven under driving, can control electromagnet ultrasonic changer and stretch in the sensing passage of probe cover;Also have in probe cover Range finding head, range finding head can perceive probe cover and workpiece for measurement surface distance, and the distance signal that head of finding range is measured is detected control electricity Road system is received, and controls the rotation of the servomotor.
As one kind preferably, the compression spring that head of finding range includes being arranged in elastic cavity, the contact of compression spring bottom Head, and the slip variable resistor that touched head drives.
As one kind preferably, the compression spring that head of finding range includes being arranged in elastic cavity, compression spring bottom Laser ranging probe in contact head and probe cover.
As one kind preferably, the device coordinates and is arranged on detection bed, and described detection bed is arranged on including mobile platform Clamping device on mobile platform.
As one kind preferably, mobile platform is XY twin shaft mobile platforms.
As a kind of preferred, there is whirligig on clamping device.
In sum, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1st, head of finding range can perceive probe cover and workpiece for measurement surface distance, and the distance signal for measuring is detected control circuit system and connects Receive, and control the rotation of the servomotor, it is automatic with the distance on workpiece for measurement surface so as to realize electromagnet ultrasonic changer Control, solves the detection fluctuation that manual grip brings.
2nd, device coordinates and is arranged on the detection bed with mobile platform, be capable of achieving for large-scale plane workpiece for measurement from Dynamicization Scanning Detction, also has whirligig that Non-Destructive Testing can be carried out to tubular products on clamping device, realize rolling automatically.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of embodiment schematic diagram for being furnished with mobile platform of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1:A kind of electromagnetic acoustic automatic flaw detection device, including probe cover 10, the electricity in probe cover 10 Magnetic ultrasonic transducer 15 and detection control circuit system 19, the afterbody of electromagnet ultrasonic changer 15 is connected to tooth bar 16, described tooth bar 16 driven by servomotor 18 under gear 17 drive after, can control electromagnet ultrasonic changer 15 probe cover 10 sensing passage Stretch in 14;There is range finding head in probe cover 10, range finding head is to perceive probe cover and workpiece for measurement surface distance, and sensor is surveyed The distance signal for obtaining is detected control circuit system and receives, and head of finding range in embodiment includes the compression being arranged in elastic cavity 11 Spring 12, the contact head 13 of the bottom of compression spring 12, and the touched 13 slip variable resistors for driving.The bottom of compression spring 12 Contact head 13 be close to the surface of workpiece for measurement under the tension force of compression spring 12, contact head 13 is flexible in elastic cavity 11 Distance is that the voltage signal produced after resistance variations on the slip variable resistor of the drive of contact head 13 comes equivalent.The distance signal After passing to detection control circuit system 19, by software programming, by the translational speed of workpiece for measurement 3 or the mobile speed of device Degree integrates the spacing between range finding head and electromagnet ultrasonic changer 15, provides certain delay control signal control servomotor 18 Rotation.The height and position on the surface of the workpiece for measurement 3 that head of so finding range is measured can just wait until that electromagnet ultrasonic changer 15 is moved It is flexible by the driving structure control of gear 17 and tooth bar 16 during to the position, realize electromagnet ultrasonic changer 15 and workpiece for measurement 3 The height gap on surface be maintained in the efficient working range of 2 ~ 5mm.
Additionally, the variable variable resistance of sliding can also be substituted for laser ranging probe costly by range finding head.Laser ranging is visited Head, is the instrument for carrying out Accurate Determining to the distance of target using laser.Laser range finder operationally projects a branch of to target Very thin laser, by photoelectric cell the laser beam of target reflection is received, and timer determines laser beam from the time for being transmitted into reception, Calculate from observer's range-to-go.
When workpiece for measurement is not easy to move, when checking using the hand-held device, range finding head and electromagnetic acoustic can be ignored Spacing between transducer 15, therefore the distance value that range finding head is measured directly controls the flexible of electromagnet ultrasonic changer 15.
And when realizing Aulomatizeted Detect, as long as allowing velocity amplitude to be set in detection control circuit system 19, and arrange in pairs or groups one Mobile platform just can be with.As shown in Fig. 2 the device is coordinated by support 2 being arranged on detection bed, detection bed includes mobile platform 20, the clamping device 21 on mobile platform 20.Mobile platform is common XY twin shaft mobile platforms, the mobile platform 20 The gear 24 driven by the motion motor 25 of bottom is driven.In embodiment, it is contemplated that the tubulose often run into during flaw detection or circle Cylindrical workpiece, also has whirligig on clamping device 21, the whirligig is electric rotating machine 22 and the reduction gearing 23 being engaged. So, when workpiece for measurement 3 is the workpiece for measurement of peripheral curved type, the reality that just can be automated by the rotation of electric rotating machine 22 It is existing, 360 degree of flaw detection is carried out to workpiece for measurement using electromagnet ultrasonic changer 15.The raising of flaw detection efficiency is obvious.
General principle, principal character and the advantages of the present invention of the present invention has been shown and described above.The technology of the industry Personnel it should be appreciated that the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, the simply explanation described in above-described embodiment and specification this The principle of invention, of the invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention also to have various changes and modifications, these changes Change and improvement is both fallen within scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appending claims and its Equivalent is defined.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of electromagnetic acoustic automatic flaw detection device, including probe cover, the electromagnet ultrasonic changer and inspection in probe cover Observing and controlling circuit system, it is characterised in that described electromagnet ultrasonic changer afterbody is connected to tooth bar, and described tooth bar is by servo electricity After gear driven under machine driving, can control electromagnet ultrasonic changer and stretch in the sensing passage of probe cover;Described probe There is range finding head in cover, the range finding head can perceive probe cover and workpiece for measurement surface distance, the distance signal that head of finding range is measured Detected control circuit system is received, and controls the rotation of the servomotor.
2. a kind of electromagnetic acoustic automatic flaw detection device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described range finding head includes The slip variable resistor that compression spring in elastic cavity, the contact head of compression spring bottom, and touched head drive.
3. a kind of electromagnetic acoustic automatic flaw detection device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described range finding head includes Including the compression spring in elastic cavity, the laser ranging probe in the contact head and probe cover of compression spring bottom.
4. a kind of electromagnetic acoustic automatic flaw detection device according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that:The device coordinates On detection bed, described detection bed includes mobile platform, the clamping device on the mobile platform.
5. a kind of electromagnetic acoustic automatic flaw detection device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:Described mobile platform is XY twin shaft mobile platforms.
6. a kind of electromagnetic acoustic automatic flaw detection device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:On described clamping device Also whirligig.
CN201610761214.XA 2016-08-30 2016-08-30 Automatic electromagnetic ultrasonic flaw detection apparatus Pending CN106560707A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108828601A (en) * 2018-06-26 2018-11-16 深圳市律远汇智科技有限公司 A kind of sonigauge that antiwear detection accuracy is high
CN108982670A (en) * 2018-08-23 2018-12-11 湖州市特种设备检测研究院 A kind of electromagnetic ultrasonic probe of water pipe non-destructive testing
CN109282764A (en) * 2018-02-07 2019-01-29 上海云统信息科技有限公司 A kind of reaction type is crushed wear liner detection device and detection method
CN109773804A (en) * 2019-01-21 2019-05-21 浙江工业大学 A kind of robot detection system based on steel construction ultrasonic examination
CN110496739A (en) * 2019-08-23 2019-11-26 黄华香 A kind of intelligent white sizing device of shade tree
CN112730633A (en) * 2020-12-24 2021-04-30 合肥工业大学 Ultrasonic automatic detection device and method for irregular curved surface workpiece
CN115144645A (en) * 2022-09-05 2022-10-04 中材(天津)控制工程有限公司 Intelligent detection and maintenance system for electrical cabinet

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JPH03140813A (en) * 1989-10-27 1991-06-14 Hitachi Constr Mach Co Ltd Shape measuring apparatus
JPH03142356A (en) * 1989-10-30 1991-06-18 Hitachi Constr Mach Co Ltd Ultrasonic flaw detector
JPH10232223A (en) * 1996-12-17 1998-09-02 Osaka Gas Co Ltd Flaw detecting device using ppm electromagnetic ultrasonic transducer and the ppm electromagnetic ultrasonic transducer
CN1449332A (en) * 2000-08-30 2003-10-15 L&P产权管理公司 Method and apparatus for printing on rigid panels and other contoured or textured surfaces
DE102004030381B3 (en) * 2004-06-23 2006-01-12 Eads Deutschland Gmbh Online quality testing method for use during friction stir welding comprises feeding a friction tool under rotation and pressure into the material of the workpieces being welded and guiding along a joining site of the workpieces
CN103217477A (en) * 2013-04-01 2013-07-24 清华大学 Axle radial ultrasonic automatic flaw detecting device and control method
CN103308599A (en) * 2012-03-09 2013-09-18 田志恒 Steel plate online flaw detecting system utilizing electromagnetic ultrasonic
CN103674962A (en) * 2013-09-27 2014-03-26 北京中钞钞券设计制版有限公司 Printing plate quality detection system and method
CN105628786A (en) * 2016-03-30 2016-06-01 湖州市特种设备检测研究院 Electromagnetic ultrasonic probe
CN105865316A (en) * 2016-05-27 2016-08-17 镇江市建科工程质量检测中心有限公司 Measuring ruler for detecting surface evenness of concrete member
CN205982180U (en) * 2016-08-30 2017-02-22 湖州市特种设备检测研究院 Electromagnetic acoustic automatic flaw detection device

Patent Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS63309852A (en) * 1987-06-12 1988-12-16 Nippon Steel Corp Ultrasonic flaw detecting method
JPH03140813A (en) * 1989-10-27 1991-06-14 Hitachi Constr Mach Co Ltd Shape measuring apparatus
JPH03142356A (en) * 1989-10-30 1991-06-18 Hitachi Constr Mach Co Ltd Ultrasonic flaw detector
JPH10232223A (en) * 1996-12-17 1998-09-02 Osaka Gas Co Ltd Flaw detecting device using ppm electromagnetic ultrasonic transducer and the ppm electromagnetic ultrasonic transducer
CN1449332A (en) * 2000-08-30 2003-10-15 L&P产权管理公司 Method and apparatus for printing on rigid panels and other contoured or textured surfaces
DE102004030381B3 (en) * 2004-06-23 2006-01-12 Eads Deutschland Gmbh Online quality testing method for use during friction stir welding comprises feeding a friction tool under rotation and pressure into the material of the workpieces being welded and guiding along a joining site of the workpieces
CN103308599A (en) * 2012-03-09 2013-09-18 田志恒 Steel plate online flaw detecting system utilizing electromagnetic ultrasonic
CN103217477A (en) * 2013-04-01 2013-07-24 清华大学 Axle radial ultrasonic automatic flaw detecting device and control method
CN103674962A (en) * 2013-09-27 2014-03-26 北京中钞钞券设计制版有限公司 Printing plate quality detection system and method
CN105628786A (en) * 2016-03-30 2016-06-01 湖州市特种设备检测研究院 Electromagnetic ultrasonic probe
CN105865316A (en) * 2016-05-27 2016-08-17 镇江市建科工程质量检测中心有限公司 Measuring ruler for detecting surface evenness of concrete member
CN205982180U (en) * 2016-08-30 2017-02-22 湖州市特种设备检测研究院 Electromagnetic acoustic automatic flaw detection device

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109282764A (en) * 2018-02-07 2019-01-29 上海云统信息科技有限公司 A kind of reaction type is crushed wear liner detection device and detection method
CN109282764B (en) * 2018-02-07 2020-09-18 上海云统信息科技有限公司 Impact type crushing lining plate abrasion detection device and detection method
CN108828601A (en) * 2018-06-26 2018-11-16 深圳市律远汇智科技有限公司 A kind of sonigauge that antiwear detection accuracy is high
CN108828601B (en) * 2018-06-26 2021-02-05 鼎立九州质检技术服务有限公司 Anti-abrasion ultrasonic thickness gauge with high detection precision
CN108982670A (en) * 2018-08-23 2018-12-11 湖州市特种设备检测研究院 A kind of electromagnetic ultrasonic probe of water pipe non-destructive testing
CN109773804A (en) * 2019-01-21 2019-05-21 浙江工业大学 A kind of robot detection system based on steel construction ultrasonic examination
CN110496739A (en) * 2019-08-23 2019-11-26 黄华香 A kind of intelligent white sizing device of shade tree
CN112730633A (en) * 2020-12-24 2021-04-30 合肥工业大学 Ultrasonic automatic detection device and method for irregular curved surface workpiece
CN115144645A (en) * 2022-09-05 2022-10-04 中材(天津)控制工程有限公司 Intelligent detection and maintenance system for electrical cabinet

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Application publication date: 20170412

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