CN106546084B - A kind of rare earth dehydrogenation drying equipment for rare earth waste recycling - Google Patents

A kind of rare earth dehydrogenation drying equipment for rare earth waste recycling Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106546084B
CN106546084B CN201611134610.6A CN201611134610A CN106546084B CN 106546084 B CN106546084 B CN 106546084B CN 201611134610 A CN201611134610 A CN 201611134610A CN 106546084 B CN106546084 B CN 106546084B
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China
Prior art keywords
rare earth
cabinet
motor
plate
shaft
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CN201611134610.6A
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CN106546084A (en
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不公告发明人
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Jingjiang Defang Technology Service Co ltd
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Shen Qunxiang
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B15/00Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form
    • F26B15/10Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form with movement in a path composed of one or more straight lines, e.g. compound, the movement being in alternate horizontal and vertical directions
    • F26B15/12Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form with movement in a path composed of one or more straight lines, e.g. compound, the movement being in alternate horizontal and vertical directions the lines being all horizontal or slightly inclined
    • F26B15/18Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form with movement in a path composed of one or more straight lines, e.g. compound, the movement being in alternate horizontal and vertical directions the lines being all horizontal or slightly inclined the objects or batches of materials being carried by endless belts
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/004Nozzle assemblies; Air knives; Air distributors; Blow boxes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/001Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements
    • F26B25/002Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements for bulk goods
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/02Applications of driving mechanisms, not covered by another subclass
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/04Agitating, stirring, or scraping devices

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of rare earth dehydrogenation drying equipment more particularly to a kind of rare earth dehydrogenation drying equipments for rare earth waste recycling.That the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of dehydration and drying effects is good, can save manpower, work efficiency is high, the rare earth dehydrogenation drying equipment for rare earth waste recycling easy to operate.In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention provides such a rare earth dehydrogenation drying equipments, including organic frame, the first mounting plate, first motor, the first belt pulley, chain type conveyor belt, drive roll, the second belt pulley, flat belt, driven voller, the first cabinet etc. for rare earth waste recycling;Rack top left end is equipped with drive roll.Invention achieves dehydrating, effect is good, labor intensity is small, can save manpower, the effect that work efficiency is high, easy to operate, the waiting time is short.

Description

A kind of rare earth dehydrogenation drying equipment for rare earth waste recycling
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of rare earth dehydrogenation drying equipment more particularly to a kind of rare earth dehydrations for rare earth waste recycling Drying equipment.
Background technique
Rare earth: there is the laudatory title of " industrial vitamin ".Nowadays extremely important strategic resource is had become.Rare earth element oxidation Object refer to period of element atom ordinal number be 57 to 71 15 kinds of lanthanide oxides, and with lanthanide series chemical property The oxide of similar scandium and yttrium totally 17 kinds of elements.Rare earth element is in petroleum, chemical industry, metallurgy, weaving, ceramics, glass, permanent magnetism material Material etc. fields be all widely used, with advances in technology with the continuous breakthrough of application technology, the valence of rare earth oxide Value will be increasing.
In recent years, due to the exhaustive exploitation to rare earth resources, the significant wastage of resource is not only caused, but also make to environment At serious pollution.Therefore the recycling to rare earth material is increased, there is biggish society, environment benefits and economic gains.Some After rare earth waste recycling, rare earth waste itself is also wetter, that is, needs that it is dried, and can carry out some places in later period Science and engineering skill.People generally use natural wind to carry out rare earth waste wet after recycling air-dried at present, and after rare earth waste recycling, greatly Part is also agglomeration shape, and the effect is relatively poor for natural air drying, is broken up if people will tie block-like rare earth waste using labour, Labor intensity is larger and needs to expend a large amount of manpower, devotes a tremendous amount of time, working efficiency is more low, while natural wind Dry run is complicated, and the time for needing to wait is long, therefore needs to research and develop that a kind of dehydration and drying effect is good, labor intensity is small, energy Enough save manpower, save the time, the rare earth for rare earth waste recycling that work efficiency is high, easy to operate, waiting time is short it is de- Water drying equipment.
Summary of the invention
(1) technical problems to be solved
The present invention is poor in order to overcome the effect of natural air drying, and labor intensity is larger and needs to expend a large amount of manpower, spends The a large amount of time, working efficiency is more low, complicated for operation, the time for needing to wait long disadvantage, the invention solves The technical issues of be to provide that a kind of dehydration and drying effect is good, labor intensity is small, can save manpower, saves time, working efficiency Rare earth dehydrogenation drying equipment for rare earth waste recycling high, easy to operate, the waiting time is short.
(2) technical solution
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides such a rare earth dehydration for rare earth waste recycling is dry Dry equipment, including organic frame, the first mounting plate, first motor, the first belt pulley, chain type conveyor belt, drive roll, the second belt Wheel, flat belt, driven voller, the first cabinet, the second motor, first bearing seat, the second shaft, compression roller, lower hopper, striker plate, Oven, heat lamp, drying box, fan, the first inclined plate and the frame that catchments, rack top left end are equipped with drive roll, the installation of rack top right end There is driven voller, chain type conveyor belt is installed between drive roll and driven voller, rack left side central portion level is equipped with the first mounting plate, the First motor is installed by bolted connection at the top of one mounting plate, is rotated on the output shaft of first motor by shaft coupling Formula is connected with the first belt pulley, and the front end of drive roll is pivotally equipped with the second belt pulley, the second belt pulley and the first skin Flat belt is connected between belt wheel, top is equipped with the first cabinet on the left of rack, and the first cabinet is located at the top of chain type conveyor belt, There are two the second motor, two the second motor bilateral symmetries for the outer leading flank installation of first cabinet, and two the second motors pass through Bolted mode is fixedly connected with the first cabinet, and leading flank and rear door are embeddedly equipped with first in the first cabinet Bearing block, it is symmetrical before and after two first bearing seats, the second shaft is equipped in first bearing seat, in the second shaft and first bearing seat Bearing is interference connection, and the output shaft of the second motor is connect with the front end of the second shaft by shaft coupling, and the second shaft is equipped with Compression roller, compression roller are located in the first cabinet, and the top of the first cabinet is equipped with lower hopper, are connected in lower hopper and the first cabinet, The front and rear sides of chain type conveyor belt are equipped with striker plate, and oven is equipped with above the middle part of rack, and the left and right sides of oven is opening Formula setting, oven inner top is evenly spaced to be equipped with heat lamp, is equipped with drying box, the left and right two of drying box above the right side of rack Side is opened type setting, and drying box inner top is equipped with fan, is equipped with the frame that catchments below the right part of chain type conveyor belt, a frame left side of catchmenting The first inclined plate is equipped between lateral roof and the left end of chain type conveyor belt, the first inclined plate is obliquely installed for right low left high.
It preferably, further include having bracket and the second inclined plate, frame right of catchmenting is equipped with bracket, and bracket is vertically arranged, bracket Positioned at the lower section of chain type conveyor belt, the second inclined plate is equipped between cradle top and rack right side, the second inclined plate is that right high left end is inclined Tiltedly setting, the second inclined plate left side are located on the right side of the arch that catchments.
Preferably, further include having L-type plate, cylinder and cutter, L-type plate, the right side upper water of L-type plate are equipped on the left of rack Flat to be equipped with cylinder by bolted connection, cylinder is located at the left of the first cabinet, and the telescopic rod of cylinder runs through the first case The left side of body is welded with cutter on the telescopic rod of cylinder, and cutter is located in the first cabinet, and cutter is simultaneously located under compression roller Side.
It preferably, further include smashing case, third motor, second bearing seat, third shaft, 3rd bearing seat, gear ring, tooth to pieces Wheel, stirring rod and stirring blade smash the left and right sides of case to pieces as opened type setting, are equipped with and smash to pieces in the rack of oven left Case smashs the right that case is located at the first cabinet to pieces, smashs to pieces and be equipped with third motor among box top by bolted connection, smash Second bearing seat is embeddedly installed among broken box top, is equipped with third shaft in second bearing seat vertically, third shaft with Second bearing seat inner bearing is interference connection, smashs case inside top bilateral symmetry to pieces and is welded with 3rd bearing seat, 3rd bearing seat Interior to be equipped with stirring rod vertically, stirring rod is that interference is connect with 3rd bearing seat inner bearing, and the bottom end of third shaft is connected by key Mode connect rack gear, the mode that the top of stirring rod is connected by key is connected with gear, and gear is engaged with gear ring, stirring rod Lower part is equipped with stirring blade.
It preferably, further include having the second cabinet, framework, the second mounting plate, the 4th motor, cam, connecting plate, guide rod and work The left and right sides of movable plate, the second cabinet is opened type setting, smashs to pieces and is equipped with the second cabinet in the rack of case left, the second cabinet Positioned at the right of the first cabinet, front and back is symmetrically welded with the second mounting plate vertically at the top of the second box inside, the second mounting plate Lower part is equipped with the 4th motor by bolted connection, is connected with cam by shaft coupling on the output shaft of the 4th motor, Front and back is symmetrically welded with connecting plate vertically at the top of the second box inside between two second mounting plates, symmetrical above and below on connecting plate to open There is through-hole, is equipped with framework in the second cabinet on rear side of front side connecting plate front side and rear side connecting plate, cam is located in framework, convex Wheel cooperates with framework, and the trailing flank of front frame body and the leading flank of rear frame body are symmetrical above and below equipped with guide rod, and guide rod is located at logical In hole, one end of guide rod is connect with framework by welding, and the other end of guide rod is connected with activity by welding Plate, movable plate is in the second cabinet between two connecting plates.
It preferably, further include having scraper, lower hopper inner sidewall is equipped with scraper, and scraper is the setting of left and right sides symmetrical expression, Scraper is connect with lower hopper inner sidewall by welding, and the middle part of lower hopper inner sidewall, scraper and extruding is arranged in scraper Roller cooperation.
Preferably, further include having the 5th motor, the 4th shaft and rotating plate, be bolted in the middle part of the outer leading flank of oven Mode the 5th motor is installed, be welded with the 4th shaft in the middle part of the interior leading flank of oven, the 4th shaft is equipped with rotating plate, the 5th The output shaft of motor runs through oven, and the output shaft of the 5th motor is connect with the front end of the 4th shaft by shaft coupling.
Preferably, further include having baffle and fourth bearing seat, smash case inside upper part to pieces and be welded with baffle, the leading flank of baffle It is connect by welding with leading flank in case is smashed to pieces, the trailing flank of baffle and smashs in case trailing flank to pieces by welding Connection, baffle are located at the lower section of gear ring and gear, and baffle is located at the top of stirring blade, the symmetrical Embedded peace in front and back on baffle Equipped with fourth bearing seat, stirring rod is located in fourth bearing seat, and stirring rod is that interference is connect with fourth bearing seat inner bearing.
Preferably, stirring rod lower part is equipped with multiple stirring blades, and stirring blade is evenly spaced to be distributed on stirring rod, is stirred It mixes blade to connect with stirring rod by welding, the quantity of be equipped with stirring blade is equal on two stirring rods.
Working principle: when to dehydrate to the rare earth waste of recycling, the present invention can be used.Operator first will One collection frame is placed on the right of right side rack, and collection frame is made to be located at the lower right of chain type conveyor belt, then operator Rare earth waste is poured into lower hopper again, the rare earth waste in lower hopper is poured into the top of compression roller in the first cabinet, opens Dynamic second motor rotation, rotate two compression rollers to intermediate direction, and two compression rollers are rotated to intermediate direction into first The rare earth waste on the top of compression roller is squeezed in cabinet, and the chain type that rare earth waste after extruding falls to compression roller lower part is defeated It send and takes.At the same time, starting first motor rotates clockwise, and first motor drives drive roll to rotate clockwise, and then drives Chain type conveyor belt rotates clockwise, and chain type conveyor belt is rotated clockwise to falling to rare earth waste after extruding on chain conveying band It is conveyed from left to right, because being had the gap on chain conveying band, and the water in rare earth waste after extruding is extruded, extrusion Water is simultaneously fallen on the first inclined plate from chain type conveyor belt, then is flowed to and catchmented in frame from the first inclined plate.Open heat lamp and fan, expressed water When rare earth waste afterwards is conveyed from left to right, when through oven, heat lamp toasts rare earth waste, when through drying box, wind Fan rare earth waste is carried out it is air-dried, striker plate make rare earth waste from left to right convey during, it is defeated not fall out chain type Send band outer.Rare earth waste after drying and air-drying, which enters eventually into, to be placed in the collection frame of chain type conveyor belt lower right, i.e., The rare earth waste entered in collection frame is what dehydration and drying was completed.When not needing to dehydrate rare earth waste, operator Close the equipment started in aforesaid operations.
Because further including having bracket and the second inclined plate, frame right of catchmenting is equipped with bracket, and bracket is vertically arranged, and bracket is located at The second inclined plate is equipped between on the right side of the lower section of chain type conveyor belt, cradle top and rack, the second inclined plate is that right high left end inclination is set It sets, the second inclined plate left side is located on the right side of the arch that catchments, and the water in rare earth waste after extruding is extruded, and the water of extrusion is simultaneously The second inclined plate is fallen on from chain type conveyor belt, then flows to and is catchmented in frame from the second inclined plate, the water in rare earth waste is made not flow to ground On face or in the equipment that uses, working environment is protected.
Because further including having L-type plate, cylinder and cutter, L-type plate, the right side upper level of L-type plate are equipped on the left of rack Cylinder is installed by bolted connection, cylinder is located at the left of the first cabinet, and the telescopic rod of cylinder runs through the first cabinet Left side, be welded with cutter on the telescopic rod of cylinder, cutter is located in the first cabinet, cutter and the lower section for being located at compression roller, The present invention at work, while starting cylinder and doing stretching motion, and cylinder does stretching motion and cutter is driven to move left and right, after extruding During on the chain conveying band for the compression roller lower part that rare earth waste is fallen, cutter cuts rare earth waste after extruding, Keep rare earth waste prevented from caking, improves the effect that the rare earth waste later period dries and air-dry.
Because further include smash to pieces case, third motor, second bearing seat, third shaft, 3rd bearing seat, gear ring, gear, Stirring rod and stirring blade smash the left and right sides of case to pieces as opened type setting, are equipped in the rack of oven left and smash case to pieces, smash Broken case is located at the right of the first cabinet, smashs to pieces and is equipped with third motor among box top by bolted connection, smashs case to pieces Top center is embeddedly equipped with second bearing seat, is equipped with third shaft, third shaft and second vertically in second bearing seat Bearing in bearing block is interference connection, smashs case inside top bilateral symmetry to pieces and is welded with 3rd bearing seat, erects in 3rd bearing seat It is directly equipped with stirring rod, stirring rod is that interference is connect with 3rd bearing seat inner bearing, the side that the bottom end of third shaft is connected by key Formula connects rack gear, and the mode that the top of stirring rod is connected by key is connected with gear, and gear is engaged with gear ring, stirring rod lower part Equipped with stirring blade.The present invention at work, while starting the rotation of third motor, and third motor drives the rotation of third shaft, the The rotation of three shafts drives ring gear against rotation, and gear ring drives the rotation of two gears, and gear drives stirring rod rotation, and stirring blade turns therewith Dynamic, chain type conveyor belt rotates clockwise conveys the rare earth waste fallen to after cutting on chain conveying band from left to right, when Rare earth waste is by when smashing case to pieces, rare earth waste is broken up, smashed to pieces, makes rare earth waste by stirring blade rotation agitation rare earth waste It is more prevented from caking, further improve the effect that the rare earth waste later period dries and air-dry.
Because further including having the second cabinet, framework, the second mounting plate, the 4th motor, cam, connecting plate, guide rod and activity The left and right sides of plate, the second cabinet is opened type setting, smashs to pieces and is equipped with the second cabinet in the rack of case left, the second cabinet position In the right of the first cabinet, front and back is symmetrically welded with the second mounting plate vertically at the top of the second box inside, under the second mounting plate Portion is equipped with the 4th motor by bolted connection, is connected with cam by shaft coupling on the output shaft of the 4th motor, and two Front and back is symmetrically welded with connecting plate vertically at the top of the second box inside between second mounting plate, symmetrical above and below on connecting plate to be provided with It is equipped with framework in through-hole, front side connecting plate front side and the second cabinet on rear side of rear side connecting plate, cam is located in framework, cam Cooperate with framework, the trailing flank of front frame body and the leading flank of rear frame body are symmetrical above and below equipped with guide rod, and guide rod is located at through-hole Interior, one end of guide rod is connect with framework by welding, and the other end of guide rod is connected with movable plate by welding, Movable plate is in the second cabinet between two connecting plates.The present invention at work, while starting the rotation of the 4th motor, the 4th electricity Machine band moving cam rotates, and cam rotation cooperates with framework, and then framework is driven to be moved forward and backward, and movable plate is moved forward and backward therewith, when For front side movable plate when side is mobile backward, side is mobile forward for rear side movable plate, and two movable plates cooperate again to the rare earth waste cut Secondary extrusion, after being extruded of water in rare earth waste, the water in rare earth waste is flowed to from chain type conveyor belt to catchment in frame, into The effect for being dehydrated rare earth waste of one step is more preferable.
Because further including having scraper, lower hopper inner sidewall is equipped with scraper, and scraper is the setting of left and right sides symmetrical expression, scraper It is connect by welding with lower hopper inner sidewall, the middle part of lower hopper inner sidewall is arranged in scraper, and scraper is matched with compression roller It closes, two compression rollers are rotated to intermediate direction and squeezed the rare earth waste for entering the top of compression roller in the first cabinet, are squeezed Upper compression roller itself can be stained with many rare earth wastes after pressure roller squeezes rare earth waste, and scraper can will be squeezed when compression roller rotates The rare earth waste that pressure roller is stained with is struck off, and clears up compression roller, and compression roller is made not influence work because rare earth waste is stained with Make efficiency.
Because further including having the 5th motor, the 4th shaft and rotating plate, it is bolted in the middle part of the outer leading flank of oven Mode is equipped with the 5th motor, and the 4th shaft is welded in the middle part of the interior leading flank of oven, and the 4th shaft is equipped with rotating plate, the 5th electricity The output shaft of machine runs through oven, and the output shaft of the 5th motor is connect with the front end of the 4th shaft by shaft coupling, and the present invention is in work When making, while starting the rotation of the 5th motor, the 5th motor drives the rotation of the 4th shaft, and the 4th shaft drives rotating plate rotation, chain type Conveyer belt rotates clockwise conveys the rare earth waste fallen to after cutting on chain conveying band from left to right, when breaing up and smash Broken rare earth waste pass through oven when, heat lamp toasts rare earth waste, at the same rotating plate rotation stir break up and smash to pieces it is dilute Native waste material further improves the effect that rare earth waste is dried and air-dried.
Because further including having baffle and fourth bearing seat, smash case inside upper part to pieces and be welded with baffle, the leading flank of baffle with It smashs leading flank in case to pieces to connect by welding, the trailing flank of baffle connects by welding with trailing flank in case is smashed to pieces It connects, baffle is located at the lower section of gear ring and gear, and baffle is located at the top of stirring blade, the symmetrical Embedded installation in front and back on baffle There is fourth bearing seat, stirring rod is located in fourth bearing seat, and stirring rod is that interference is connect with fourth bearing seat inner bearing.Paddle Piece rotation agitation rare earth waste, when rare earth waste being broken up, being smashed to pieces, baffle can block rare earth waste, and rare earth waste is made to exist During breaing up and smashing to pieces, it will not enter and be splashed on gear ring and gear, ensure that its working efficiency.
(3) beneficial effect
A kind of rare earth dehydrogenation drying equipment for rare earth waste recycling provided by the present invention, first to after the recovery wet Rare earth waste carries out extrusion dehydration, then breaks up to by rare earth waste after extruding, then through heat lamp and fan to being dried, i.e., Reached dehydration and drying effect is good, labor intensity is small, can save manpower, save the time, work efficiency is high, it is easy to operate, etc. The effect short to the time.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the first schematic perspective view of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the right side structural representation of the first cabinet of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the first schematic view of the front view of first cabinet of the invention.
Fig. 4 is the first schematic perspective view of oven of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is second of schematic perspective view of the invention.
Fig. 6 is the third schematic perspective view of the invention.
Fig. 7 is the schematic perspective view of cylinder of the present invention and cutter.
Fig. 8 is the 4th kind of schematic perspective view of the invention.
Fig. 9 is the first right side structural representation that the present invention smashs case to pieces.
Figure 10 is the 5th kind of schematic perspective view of the invention.
Figure 11 is the right side structural representation of the second cabinet of the invention.
Figure 12 is second of the first cabinet of schematic view of the front view of the invention.
Figure 13 is second of schematic perspective view of oven of the present invention.
Figure 14 is the schematic view of the front view of oven of the present invention.
Figure 15 is second of right side structural representation that the present invention smashs case to pieces.
The label in accompanying drawing is: 1- rack, the first mounting plate of 2-, 3- first motor, the first belt pulley of 4-, 5- chain conveying Band, 6- drive roll, the second belt pulley of 7-, 8- flat belt, 9- driven voller, the first cabinet of 10-, the second motor of 11-, 12- first axle Hold seat, the second shaft of 13-, 14- compression roller, 15- lower hopper, 16- striker plate, 17- oven, 18- heat lamp, 19- drying box, 20- Fan, the first inclined plate of 21-, 22- catchment frame, 23- bracket, the second inclined plate of 24-, 25-L template, 26- cylinder, 27- cutter, and 28- is smash Broken case, 29- third motor, 30- second bearing seat, 31- third shaft, 32- 3rd bearing seat, 33- gear ring, 34- gear, 35- Stirring rod, 36- stirring blade, the second cabinet of 37-, 38- framework, the second mounting plate of 39-, the 4th motor of 40-, 41- cam, 42- Connecting plate, 43- through-hole, 44- guide rod, 45- movable plate, 46- scraper, the 5th motor of 47-, the 4th shaft of 48-, 49- rotating plate, 50- Baffle, 51- fourth bearing seat.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1
A kind of rare earth dehydrogenation drying equipment for rare earth waste recycling, as shown in figs. 1-7, including organic frame 1, first is pacified Loading board 2, first motor 3, the first belt pulley 4, chain type conveyor belt 5, drive roll 6, the second belt pulley 7, flat belt 8, driven voller 9, First cabinet 10, the second motor 11, first bearing seat 12, the second shaft 13, compression roller 14, lower hopper 15, striker plate 16, oven 17, heat lamp 18, drying box 19, fan 20, the first inclined plate 21 and the frame 22 that catchments, rack 1 push up left end and are equipped with drive roll 6, rack 1 Top right end is equipped with driven voller 9, chain type conveyor belt 5 is equipped between drive roll 6 and driven voller 9,1 left side central portion level of rack is set Have the first mounting plate 2,2 top of the first mounting plate is equipped with first motor 3 by bolted connection, first motor 3 it is defeated The first belt pulley 4 is connected with by shaft coupling rotary type on shaft, the front end of drive roll 6 is pivotally equipped with the second belt Wheel 7 is connected with flat belt 8 between second belt pulley 7 and the first belt pulley 4,1 left side top of rack is equipped with the first cabinet 10, First cabinet 10 is located at the top of chain type conveyor belt 5, and the outer leading flank installation of the first cabinet 10 is there are two the second motor 11, and two the Two motors, 11 bilateral symmetry, and two the second motors 11 are fixedly connected with the first cabinet 10 by bolted connection, the Leading flank and rear door are embeddedly equipped with first bearing seat 12 in one cabinet 10, and two 12 front and backs of first bearing seat are right Claiming, the second shaft 13 is equipped in first bearing seat 12, the second shaft 13 is that interference is connect with 12 inner bearing of first bearing seat, second The output shaft of motor 11 is connect with the front end of the second shaft 13 by shaft coupling, and the second shaft 13 is equipped with compression roller 14, is squeezed Roller 14 is located in the first cabinet 10, and the top of the first cabinet 10 is equipped with lower hopper 15, is connected in lower hopper 15 and the first cabinet 10, The front and rear sides of chain type conveyor belt 5 are equipped with striker plate 16, are equipped with oven 17, the left and right two of oven 17 above the middle part of rack 1 Side is opened type setting, and 17 inner top of oven is evenly spaced to be equipped with heat lamp 18, is equipped with drying box above the right side of rack 1 19, the left and right sides of drying box 19 is opened type setting, and 19 inner top of drying box is equipped with fan 20, the right side of chain type conveyor belt 5 It is equipped with the frame 22 that catchments below portion, catchments and is equipped with the first inclined plate 21 between 22 left side top of frame and the left end of chain type conveyor belt 5, first Inclined plate 21 is obliquely installed for right low left high.
It further include having bracket 23 and the second inclined plate 24, equipped with bracket 23, bracket 23 is vertically arranged for 22 right of frame of catchmenting, and is propped up Frame 23 is located at the lower section of chain type conveyor belt 5, and 23 top of bracket and rack are equipped with the second inclined plate 24, the second inclined plate 24 between 1 right side It is obliquely installed for right high left end, 24 left side of the second inclined plate is located at 22 top right side of frame of catchmenting.
Further include having L-type plate 25, cylinder 26 and cutter 27, L-type plate 25 is equipped on the left of rack 1, on the right side of L-type plate 25 Portion's level is equipped with cylinder 26 by bolted connection, and cylinder 26 is located at the left of the first cabinet 10, and cylinder 26 stretches Bar runs through the left side of the first cabinet 10, is welded with cutter 27 on the telescopic rod of cylinder 26, and cutter 27 is located in the first cabinet 10, Cutter 27 and the lower section for being located at compression roller 14.
Working principle: when to dehydrate to the rare earth waste of recycling, the present invention can be used.Operator first will One collection frame is placed on the right of right side rack 1, and collection frame is made to be located at the lower right of chain type conveyor belt 5, then operator Member again pours into rare earth waste in lower hopper 15, pours into the rare earth waste in lower hopper 15 into compression roller 14 in the first cabinet 10 Top, starting the second motor 11 rotation rotates two compression rollers 14 to intermediate direction, two compression rollers 14 are to intermediate direction It rotates and the rare earth waste for entering the top of compression roller 14 in the first cabinet 10 is squeezed, rare earth waste after extruding is fallen to On the chain type conveyor belt 5 of 14 lower part of compression roller.At the same time, starting first motor 3 rotates clockwise, and first motor 3 drives master Dynamic roller 6 rotates clockwise, and then chain type conveyor belt 5 is driven to rotate clockwise, and chain type conveyor belt 5 is rotated clockwise to falling to chain Rare earth waste after extruding is conveyed from left to right on formula conveyer belt 5, because have the gap on chain type conveyor belt 5, and after squeezing Rare earth waste in water be extruded, the water of extrusion is simultaneously fallen on the first inclined plate 21 from chain type conveyor belt 5, then from the first inclined plate 21 It flows to and catchments in frame 22.Heat lamp 18 and fan 20 are opened, when the rare earth waste after expressed water is conveyed from left to right, through oven When 17, heat lamp 18 toasts rare earth waste, and when through drying box 19, fan 20 carries out air-dried, striker plate 16 to rare earth waste Make rare earth waste during conveying from left to right, does not fall out outside chain type conveyor belt 5.Rare earth after drying and air-drying Waste material, which enters eventually into, to be placed in the collection frame of 5 lower right of chain type conveyor belt, that is, the rare earth waste entered in collection frame is What dehydration and drying was completed.When not needing to dehydrate rare earth waste, operator closes the equipment started in aforesaid operations ?.
Because further including having bracket 23 and the second inclined plate 24, equipped with bracket 23, bracket 23 is to set vertically for 22 right of frame of catchmenting It sets, bracket 23 is located at the lower section of chain type conveyor belt 5, and 23 top of bracket and rack are equipped with the second inclined plate 24 between 1 right side, and second tiltedly Plate 24 is that right high left end is obliquely installed, and 24 left side of the second inclined plate is located at 22 top right side of frame of catchmenting, rare earth waste after extruding Interior water is extruded, and the water of extrusion falls on the second inclined plate 24 from chain type conveyor belt 5 simultaneously, then flows to the frame that catchments from the second inclined plate 24 In 22, it flow to the water in rare earth waste will not on ground or in the equipment used, protect working environment.
Because further including having L-type plate 25, cylinder 26 and cutter 27, L-type plate 25, the right side of L-type plate 25 are equipped on the left of rack 1 Face upper level is equipped with cylinder 26 by bolted connection, and cylinder 26 is located at the left of the first cabinet 10, cylinder 26 Telescopic rod runs through the left side of the first cabinet 10, is welded with cutter 27 on the telescopic rod of cylinder 26, cutter 27 is located at the first cabinet In 10, cutter 27 and the lower section for being located at compression roller 14, the present invention at work, while starting cylinder 26 and doing stretching motion, cylinder 26, which do stretching motion, drives cutter 27 to move left and right, the chain type conveyor belt for 14 lower part of compression roller that rare earth waste after extruding is fallen During on 5, cutter 27 cuts rare earth waste after extruding, keeps rare earth waste prevented from caking, improves rare earth waste The effect that later period dries and air-dries.
Embodiment 2
A kind of rare earth dehydrogenation drying equipment for rare earth waste recycling, as shown in figs. 1-11, including organic frame 1, first Mounting plate 2, first motor 3, the first belt pulley 4, chain type conveyor belt 5, drive roll 6, the second belt pulley 7, flat belt 8, driven voller 9, the first cabinet 10, the second motor 11, first bearing seat 12, the second shaft 13, compression roller 14, lower hopper 15, striker plate 16, roasting Case 17, heat lamp 18, drying box 19, fan 20, the first inclined plate 21 and the frame 22 that catchments, rack 1 push up left end and are equipped with drive roll 6, machine Frame 1 pushes up right end and is equipped with driven voller 9, and chain type conveyor belt 5,1 left side central portion water of rack are equipped between drive roll 6 and driven voller 9 Flat to be equipped with the first mounting plate 2,2 top of the first mounting plate is equipped with first motor 3, first motor 3 by bolted connection Output shaft on the first belt pulley 4 is connected with by shaft coupling rotary type, the front end of drive roll 6 is pivotally equipped with second Belt pulley 7, is connected with flat belt 8 between the second belt pulley 7 and the first belt pulley 4,1 left side top of rack is equipped with the first cabinet 10, the first cabinet 10 is located at the top of chain type conveyor belt 5, and the outer leading flank installation of the first cabinet 10 is there are two the second motor 11, and two A second motor, 11 bilateral symmetry, and two the second motors 11 are fixed by bolted connection with the first cabinet 10 and are connected It connects, leading flank and rear door are embeddedly equipped with first bearing seat 12 in the first cabinet 10, before two first bearing seats 12 It is symmetrical afterwards, the second shaft 13 is equipped in first bearing seat 12, the second shaft 13 is that interference is connect with 12 inner bearing of first bearing seat, The output shaft of second motor 11 is connect with the front end of the second shaft 13 by shaft coupling, and the second shaft 13 is equipped with compression roller 14, Compression roller 14 is located in the first cabinet 10, and the top of the first cabinet 10 is equipped with lower hopper 15, in lower hopper 15 and the first cabinet 10 Connection, the front and rear sides of chain type conveyor belt 5 are equipped with striker plate 16, are equipped with oven 17, a left side for oven 17 above the middle part of rack 1 Right two sides are opened type setting, and 17 inner top of oven is evenly spaced to be equipped with heat lamp 18, are equipped with drying above the right side of rack 1 The left and right sides of case 19, drying box 19 is opened type setting, and 19 inner top of drying box is equipped with fan 20, chain type conveyor belt 5 It is equipped with the frame 22 that catchments below right part, catchments and is equipped with the first inclined plate 21 between 22 left side top of frame and the left end of chain type conveyor belt 5, the One inclined plate 21 is obliquely installed for right low left high.
It further include having bracket 23 and the second inclined plate 24, equipped with bracket 23, bracket 23 is vertically arranged for 22 right of frame of catchmenting, and is propped up Frame 23 is located at the lower section of chain type conveyor belt 5, and 23 top of bracket and rack are equipped with the second inclined plate 24, the second inclined plate 24 between 1 right side It is obliquely installed for right high left end, 24 left side of the second inclined plate is located at 22 top right side of frame of catchmenting.
Further include having L-type plate 25, cylinder 26 and cutter 27, L-type plate 25 is equipped on the left of rack 1, on the right side of L-type plate 25 Portion's level is equipped with cylinder 26 by bolted connection, and cylinder 26 is located at the left of the first cabinet 10, and cylinder 26 stretches Bar runs through the left side of the first cabinet 10, is welded with cutter 27 on the telescopic rod of cylinder 26, and cutter 27 is located in the first cabinet 10, Cutter 27 and the lower section for being located at compression roller 14.
It further include smashing case 28, third motor 29, second bearing seat 30, third shaft 31,3rd bearing seat 32, gear ring to pieces 33, gear 34, stirring rod 35 and stirring blade 36 smash the left and right sides of case 28 to pieces as opened type setting, the machine of 17 left of oven It is equipped on frame 1 and smashs case 28 to pieces, smashed the right that case 28 is located at the first cabinet 10 to pieces, smash 28 top center of case to pieces and be bolted Mode third motor 29 is installed, smash 28 top center of case to pieces and second bearing seat 30, second bearing seat be embeddedly installed Third shaft 31 is equipped in 30 vertically, third shaft 31 is that interference is connect with 30 inner bearing of second bearing seat, smashs 28 inside of case to pieces Top or so is symmetrically welded with 3rd bearing seat 32, is equipped with stirring rod 35, stirring rod 35 and third vertically in 3rd bearing seat 32 For 32 inner bearing of bearing block for interference connection, the mode that the bottom end of third shaft 31 is connected by key connects rack gear 33, stirring rod The mode that 35 top is connected by key is connected with gear 34, and gear 34 is engaged with gear ring 33, and 35 lower part of stirring rod is equipped with stirring Blade 36.
It further include having the second cabinet 37, framework 38, the second mounting plate 39, the 4th motor 40, cam 41, connecting plate 42, leading Bar 44 and movable plate 45, the left and right sides of the second cabinet 37 are opened type setting, smash to pieces and are equipped with the in the rack 1 of 28 left of case Two cabinets 37, the second cabinet 37 are located at the right of the first cabinet 10, are symmetrically welded with vertically before and after 37 inside top of the second cabinet Second mounting plate 39, the lower part of the second mounting plate 39 are equipped with the 4th motor 40, the 4th motor 40 by bolted connection Output shaft on cam 41 is connected with by shaft coupling, it is right before and after 37 inside top of the second cabinet between two second mounting plates 39 Claim to be welded with connecting plate 42 vertically, symmetrical above and below on connecting plate 42 to be provided with through-hole 43, connecting plate 42 front side in front side is connected with rear side It is equipped with framework 38 in second cabinet 37 of 42 rear side of plate, cam 41 is located in framework 38, and cam 41 and framework 38 cooperate, front side The trailing flank of framework 38 and the leading flank of rear frame body 38 are symmetrical above and below equipped with guide rod 44, and guide rod 44 is located in through-hole 43, leads One end of bar 44 is connect with framework 38 by welding, and the other end of guide rod 44 is connected with movable plate by welding 45, movable plate 45 is in the second cabinet 37 between two connecting plates 42.
Working principle: when to dehydrate to the rare earth waste of recycling, the present invention can be used.Operator first will One collection frame is placed on the right of right side rack 1, and collection frame is made to be located at the lower right of chain type conveyor belt 5, then operator Member again pours into rare earth waste in lower hopper 15, pours into the rare earth waste in lower hopper 15 into compression roller 14 in the first cabinet 10 Top, starting the second motor 11 rotation rotates two compression rollers 14 to intermediate direction, two compression rollers 14 are to intermediate direction It rotates and the rare earth waste for entering the top of compression roller 14 in the first cabinet 10 is squeezed, rare earth waste after extruding is fallen to On the chain type conveyor belt 5 of 14 lower part of compression roller.At the same time, starting first motor 3 rotates clockwise, and first motor 3 drives master Dynamic roller 6 rotates clockwise, and then chain type conveyor belt 5 is driven to rotate clockwise, and chain type conveyor belt 5 is rotated clockwise to falling to chain Rare earth waste after extruding is conveyed from left to right on formula conveyer belt 5, because have the gap on chain type conveyor belt 5, and after squeezing Rare earth waste in water be extruded, the water of extrusion is simultaneously fallen on the first inclined plate 21 from chain type conveyor belt 5, then from the first inclined plate 21 It flows to and catchments in frame 22.Heat lamp 18 and fan 20 are opened, when the rare earth waste after expressed water is conveyed from left to right, through oven When 17, heat lamp 18 toasts rare earth waste, and when through drying box 19, fan 20 carries out air-dried, striker plate 16 to rare earth waste Make rare earth waste during conveying from left to right, does not fall out outside chain type conveyor belt 5.Rare earth after drying and air-drying Waste material, which enters eventually into, to be placed in the collection frame of 5 lower right of chain type conveyor belt, that is, the rare earth waste entered in collection frame is What dehydration and drying was completed.When not needing to dehydrate rare earth waste, operator closes the equipment started in aforesaid operations ?.
Because further including having bracket 23 and the second inclined plate 24, equipped with bracket 23, bracket 23 is to set vertically for 22 right of frame of catchmenting It sets, bracket 23 is located at the lower section of chain type conveyor belt 5, and 23 top of bracket and rack are equipped with the second inclined plate 24 between 1 right side, and second tiltedly Plate 24 is that right high left end is obliquely installed, and 24 left side of the second inclined plate is located at 22 top right side of frame of catchmenting, rare earth waste after extruding Interior water is extruded, and the water of extrusion falls on the second inclined plate 24 from chain type conveyor belt 5 simultaneously, then flows to the frame that catchments from the second inclined plate 24 In 22, it flow to the water in rare earth waste will not on ground or in the equipment used, protect working environment.
Because further including having L-type plate 25, cylinder 26 and cutter 27, L-type plate 25, the right side of L-type plate 25 are equipped on the left of rack 1 Face upper level is equipped with cylinder 26 by bolted connection, and cylinder 26 is located at the left of the first cabinet 10, cylinder 26 Telescopic rod runs through the left side of the first cabinet 10, is welded with cutter 27 on the telescopic rod of cylinder 26, cutter 27 is located at the first cabinet In 10, cutter 27 and the lower section for being located at compression roller 14, the present invention at work, while starting cylinder 26 and doing stretching motion, cylinder 26, which do stretching motion, drives cutter 27 to move left and right, the chain type conveyor belt for 14 lower part of compression roller that rare earth waste after extruding is fallen During on 5, cutter 27 cuts rare earth waste after extruding, keeps rare earth waste prevented from caking, improves rare earth waste The effect that later period dries and air-dries.
Because further include smash to pieces case 28, third motor 29, second bearing seat 30, third shaft 31,3rd bearing seat 32, Gear ring 33, gear 34, stirring rod 35 and stirring blade 36 smash the left and right sides of case 28 to pieces as opened type setting, 17 left of oven Rack 1 on be equipped with and smash case 28 to pieces, smash the right that case 28 is located at the first cabinet 10 to pieces, smash 28 top center of case to pieces and pass through bolt The mode of connection is equipped with third motor 29, smashs 28 top center of case to pieces and is embeddedly equipped with second bearing seat 30, the second axis It holds and is equipped with third shaft 31 in seat 30 vertically, third shaft 31 is that interference is connect with 30 inner bearing of second bearing seat, smashs case 28 to pieces Inside top bilateral symmetry is welded with 3rd bearing seat 32, is equipped with stirring rod 35 in 3rd bearing seat 32 vertically, stirring rod 35 with For interference connection, the mode that the bottom end of third shaft 31 is connected by key connects rack gear 33, stirs 32 inner bearing of 3rd bearing seat It mixes the mode that the top of bar 35 is connected by key and is connected with gear 34, gear 34 is engaged with gear ring 33, and 35 lower part of stirring rod is equipped with Stirring blade 36.The present invention at work, while starting the rotation of third motor 29, and third motor 29 drives 31 turns of third shaft Dynamic, the rotation of third shaft 31 drives gear ring 33 to rotate, and gear ring 33 drives the rotation of two gears 34, and gear 34 drives 35 turns of stirring rod Dynamic, stirring blade 36 rotates with it, and chain type conveyor belt 5 rotates clockwise useless to the rare earth fallen to after cutting on chain type conveyor belt 5 Material is conveyed from left to right, when rare earth waste is by when smashing case 28 to pieces, the rotation of stirring blade 36 stirs rare earth waste, by rare earth Waste material is broken up, is smashed to pieces, keeps rare earth waste more prevented from caking, further improves the effect that the rare earth waste later period dries and air-dry Fruit.
Because further including having the second cabinet 37, framework 38, the second mounting plate 39, the 4th motor 40, cam 41, connecting plate 42, the left and right sides of guide rod 44 and movable plate 45, the second cabinet 37 is opened type setting, smashs to pieces and pacifies in the rack 1 of 28 left of case Equipped with the second cabinet 37, the second cabinet 37 is located at the right of the first cabinet 10, and 37 inside top of the second cabinet front and back is symmetrical vertical It is welded with the second mounting plate 39, the lower part of the second mounting plate 39 is equipped with the 4th motor 40 by bolted connection, and the 4th Cam 41 is connected with by shaft coupling on the output shaft of motor 40,37 inside top of the second cabinet between two second mounting plates 39 Front and back is symmetrically welded with connecting plate 42 vertically, symmetrical above and below on connecting plate 42 to be provided with through-hole 43,42 front side of front side connecting plate and after It is equipped with framework 38 in second cabinet 37 of 42 rear side of side connecting plate, cam 41 is located in framework 38, and cam 41 is matched with framework 38 It closes, the trailing flank of front frame body 38 and the leading flank of rear frame body 38 are symmetrical above and below equipped with guide rod 44, and guide rod 44 is located at through-hole In 43, one end of guide rod 44 is connect with framework 38 by welding, and the other end of guide rod 44 connects by welding There is movable plate 45, movable plate 45 is in the second cabinet 37 between two connecting plates 42.The present invention at work, while starting the Four motors 40 rotate, and the 4th motor 40 is rotated with moving cam 41, and the rotation of cam 41 cooperates with framework 38, and then before drive framework 38 After move, movable plate 45 is moved forward and backward therewith, when side is mobile backward for front side movable plate 45, the sidesway forward of rear side movable plate 45 Dynamic, the cooperation of two movable plates 45 is again to the rare earth waste secondary extrusion cut, and after being extruded of water in rare earth waste, rare earth is useless Water in material is flowed to from chain type conveyor belt 5 to catchment in frame 22, and the effect for being further dehydrated rare earth waste is more preferable.
Embodiment 3
A kind of rare earth dehydrogenation drying equipment for rare earth waste recycling, as shown in figures 1-15, including organic frame 1, first Mounting plate 2, first motor 3, the first belt pulley 4, chain type conveyor belt 5, drive roll 6, the second belt pulley 7, flat belt 8, driven voller 9, the first cabinet 10, the second motor 11, first bearing seat 12, the second shaft 13, compression roller 14, lower hopper 15, striker plate 16, roasting Case 17, heat lamp 18, drying box 19, fan 20, the first inclined plate 21 and the frame 22 that catchments, rack 1 push up left end and are equipped with drive roll 6, machine Frame 1 pushes up right end and is equipped with driven voller 9, and chain type conveyor belt 5,1 left side central portion water of rack are equipped between drive roll 6 and driven voller 9 Flat to be equipped with the first mounting plate 2,2 top of the first mounting plate is equipped with first motor 3, first motor 3 by bolted connection Output shaft on the first belt pulley 4 is connected with by shaft coupling rotary type, the front end of drive roll 6 is pivotally equipped with second Belt pulley 7, is connected with flat belt 8 between the second belt pulley 7 and the first belt pulley 4,1 left side top of rack is equipped with the first cabinet 10, the first cabinet 10 is located at the top of chain type conveyor belt 5, and the outer leading flank installation of the first cabinet 10 is there are two the second motor 11, and two A second motor, 11 bilateral symmetry, and two the second motors 11 are fixed by bolted connection with the first cabinet 10 and are connected It connects, leading flank and rear door are embeddedly equipped with first bearing seat 12 in the first cabinet 10, before two first bearing seats 12 It is symmetrical afterwards, the second shaft 13 is equipped in first bearing seat 12, the second shaft 13 is that interference is connect with 12 inner bearing of first bearing seat, The output shaft of second motor 11 is connect with the front end of the second shaft 13 by shaft coupling, and the second shaft 13 is equipped with compression roller 14, Compression roller 14 is located in the first cabinet 10, and the top of the first cabinet 10 is equipped with lower hopper 15, in lower hopper 15 and the first cabinet 10 Connection, the front and rear sides of chain type conveyor belt 5 are equipped with striker plate 16, are equipped with oven 17, a left side for oven 17 above the middle part of rack 1 Right two sides are opened type setting, and 17 inner top of oven is evenly spaced to be equipped with heat lamp 18, are equipped with drying above the right side of rack 1 The left and right sides of case 19, drying box 19 is opened type setting, and 19 inner top of drying box is equipped with fan 20, chain type conveyor belt 5 It is equipped with the frame 22 that catchments below right part, catchments and is equipped with the first inclined plate 21 between 22 left side top of frame and the left end of chain type conveyor belt 5, the One inclined plate 21 is obliquely installed for right low left high.
It further include having bracket 23 and the second inclined plate 24, equipped with bracket 23, bracket 23 is vertically arranged for 22 right of frame of catchmenting, and is propped up Frame 23 is located at the lower section of chain type conveyor belt 5, and 23 top of bracket and rack are equipped with the second inclined plate 24, the second inclined plate 24 between 1 right side It is obliquely installed for right high left end, 24 left side of the second inclined plate is located at 22 top right side of frame of catchmenting.
Further include having L-type plate 25, cylinder 26 and cutter 27, L-type plate 25 is equipped on the left of rack 1, on the right side of L-type plate 25 Portion's level is equipped with cylinder 26 by bolted connection, and cylinder 26 is located at the left of the first cabinet 10, and cylinder 26 stretches Bar runs through the left side of the first cabinet 10, is welded with cutter 27 on the telescopic rod of cylinder 26, and cutter 27 is located in the first cabinet 10, Cutter 27 and the lower section for being located at compression roller 14.
It further include smashing case 28, third motor 29, second bearing seat 30, third shaft 31,3rd bearing seat 32, gear ring to pieces 33, gear 34, stirring rod 35 and stirring blade 36 smash the left and right sides of case 28 to pieces as opened type setting, the machine of 17 left of oven It is equipped on frame 1 and smashs case 28 to pieces, smashed the right that case 28 is located at the first cabinet 10 to pieces, smash 28 top center of case to pieces and be bolted Mode third motor 29 is installed, smash 28 top center of case to pieces and second bearing seat 30, second bearing seat be embeddedly installed Third shaft 31 is equipped in 30 vertically, third shaft 31 is that interference is connect with 30 inner bearing of second bearing seat, smashs 28 inside of case to pieces Top or so is symmetrically welded with 3rd bearing seat 32, is equipped with stirring rod 35, stirring rod 35 and third vertically in 3rd bearing seat 32 For 32 inner bearing of bearing block for interference connection, the mode that the bottom end of third shaft 31 is connected by key connects rack gear 33, stirring rod The mode that 35 top is connected by key is connected with gear 34, and gear 34 is engaged with gear ring 33, and 35 lower part of stirring rod is equipped with stirring Blade 36.
It further include having the second cabinet 37, framework 38, the second mounting plate 39, the 4th motor 40, cam 41, connecting plate 42, leading Bar 44 and movable plate 45, the left and right sides of the second cabinet 37 are opened type setting, smash to pieces and are equipped with the in the rack 1 of 28 left of case Two cabinets 37, the second cabinet 37 are located at the right of the first cabinet 10, are symmetrically welded with vertically before and after 37 inside top of the second cabinet Second mounting plate 39, the lower part of the second mounting plate 39 are equipped with the 4th motor 40, the 4th motor 40 by bolted connection Output shaft on cam 41 is connected with by shaft coupling, it is right before and after 37 inside top of the second cabinet between two second mounting plates 39 Claim to be welded with connecting plate 42 vertically, symmetrical above and below on connecting plate 42 to be provided with through-hole 43, connecting plate 42 front side in front side is connected with rear side It is equipped with framework 38 in second cabinet 37 of 42 rear side of plate, cam 41 is located in framework 38, and cam 41 and framework 38 cooperate, front side The trailing flank of framework 38 and the leading flank of rear frame body 38 are symmetrical above and below equipped with guide rod 44, and guide rod 44 is located in through-hole 43, leads One end of bar 44 is connect with framework 38 by welding, and the other end of guide rod 44 is connected with movable plate by welding 45, movable plate 45 is in the second cabinet 37 between two connecting plates 42.
It further include having scraper 46,15 inner sidewall of lower hopper is equipped with scraper 46, and scraper 46 is the setting of left and right sides symmetrical expression, Scraper 46 is connect with 15 inner sidewall of lower hopper by welding, and the middle part of 15 inner sidewall of lower hopper is arranged in scraper 46, is scraped Knife 46 and compression roller 14 cooperate.
Further include having the 5th motor 47, the 4th shaft 48 and rotating plate 49, is connected in the middle part of the outer leading flank of oven 17 by bolt The mode connect is equipped with the 5th motor 47, is welded with the 4th shaft 48 in the middle part of the interior leading flank of oven 17, sets in the 4th shaft 48 There is rotating plate 49, the output shaft of the 5th motor 47 runs through oven 17, and the output shaft of the 5th motor 47 and the front end of the 4th shaft 48 are logical Cross shaft coupling connection.
Further include having baffle 50 and fourth bearing seat 51, smash 28 inside upper part of case to pieces and be welded with baffle 50, before baffle 50 Side is connect by welding with leading flank in case 28 is smashed to pieces, and the trailing flank of baffle 50 passes through with trailing flank in case 28 is smashed to pieces The mode of welding connects, and baffle 50 is located at the lower section of gear ring 33 and gear 34, and baffle 50 is located at the top of stirring blade 36, baffle On 50 front and back it is symmetrical it is Embedded fourth bearing seat 51 is installed, stirring rod 35 is located in fourth bearing seat 51, stirring rod 35 and 51 inner bearing of fourth bearing seat is interference connection.
35 lower part of stirring rod is equipped with multiple stirring blades 36, and stirring blade 36 is evenly spaced to be distributed on stirring rod 35, Stirring blade 36 is connect with stirring rod 35 by welding, the quantity phase of be equipped with stirring blade 36 on two stirring rods 35 Deng.
Working principle: when to dehydrate to the rare earth waste of recycling, the present invention can be used.Operator first will One collection frame is placed on the right of right side rack 1, and collection frame is made to be located at the lower right of chain type conveyor belt 5, then operator Member again pours into rare earth waste in lower hopper 15, pours into the rare earth waste in lower hopper 15 into compression roller 14 in the first cabinet 10 Top, starting the second motor 11 rotation rotates two compression rollers 14 to intermediate direction, two compression rollers 14 are to intermediate direction It rotates and the rare earth waste for entering the top of compression roller 14 in the first cabinet 10 is squeezed, rare earth waste after extruding is fallen to On the chain type conveyor belt 5 of 14 lower part of compression roller.At the same time, starting first motor 3 rotates clockwise, and first motor 3 drives master Dynamic roller 6 rotates clockwise, and then chain type conveyor belt 5 is driven to rotate clockwise, and chain type conveyor belt 5 is rotated clockwise to falling to chain Rare earth waste after extruding is conveyed from left to right on formula conveyer belt 5, because have the gap on chain type conveyor belt 5, and after squeezing Rare earth waste in water be extruded, the water of extrusion is simultaneously fallen on the first inclined plate 21 from chain type conveyor belt 5, then from the first inclined plate 21 It flows to and catchments in frame 22.Heat lamp 18 and fan 20 are opened, when the rare earth waste after expressed water is conveyed from left to right, through oven When 17, heat lamp 18 toasts rare earth waste, and when through drying box 19, fan 20 carries out air-dried, striker plate 16 to rare earth waste Make rare earth waste during conveying from left to right, does not fall out outside chain type conveyor belt 5.Rare earth after drying and air-drying Waste material, which enters eventually into, to be placed in the collection frame of 5 lower right of chain type conveyor belt, that is, the rare earth waste entered in collection frame is What dehydration and drying was completed.When not needing to dehydrate rare earth waste, operator closes the equipment started in aforesaid operations ?.
Because further including having bracket 23 and the second inclined plate 24, equipped with bracket 23, bracket 23 is to set vertically for 22 right of frame of catchmenting It sets, bracket 23 is located at the lower section of chain type conveyor belt 5, and 23 top of bracket and rack are equipped with the second inclined plate 24 between 1 right side, and second tiltedly Plate 24 is that right high left end is obliquely installed, and 24 left side of the second inclined plate is located at 22 top right side of frame of catchmenting, rare earth waste after extruding Interior water is extruded, and the water of extrusion falls on the second inclined plate 24 from chain type conveyor belt 5 simultaneously, then flows to the frame that catchments from the second inclined plate 24 In 22, it flow to the water in rare earth waste will not on ground or in the equipment used, protect working environment.
Because further including having L-type plate 25, cylinder 26 and cutter 27, L-type plate 25, the right side of L-type plate 25 are equipped on the left of rack 1 Face upper level is equipped with cylinder 26 by bolted connection, and cylinder 26 is located at the left of the first cabinet 10, cylinder 26 Telescopic rod runs through the left side of the first cabinet 10, is welded with cutter 27 on the telescopic rod of cylinder 26, cutter 27 is located at the first cabinet In 10, cutter 27 and the lower section for being located at compression roller 14, the present invention at work, while starting cylinder 26 and doing stretching motion, cylinder 26, which do stretching motion, drives cutter 27 to move left and right, the chain type conveyor belt for 14 lower part of compression roller that rare earth waste after extruding is fallen During on 5, cutter 27 cuts rare earth waste after extruding, keeps rare earth waste prevented from caking, improves rare earth waste The effect that later period dries and air-dries.
Because further include smash to pieces case 28, third motor 29, second bearing seat 30, third shaft 31,3rd bearing seat 32, Gear ring 33, gear 34, stirring rod 35 and stirring blade 36 smash the left and right sides of case 28 to pieces as opened type setting, 17 left of oven Rack 1 on be equipped with and smash case 28 to pieces, smash the right that case 28 is located at the first cabinet 10 to pieces, smash 28 top center of case to pieces and pass through bolt The mode of connection is equipped with third motor 29, smashs 28 top center of case to pieces and is embeddedly equipped with second bearing seat 30, the second axis It holds and is equipped with third shaft 31 in seat 30 vertically, third shaft 31 is that interference is connect with 30 inner bearing of second bearing seat, smashs case 28 to pieces Inside top bilateral symmetry is welded with 3rd bearing seat 32, is equipped with stirring rod 35 in 3rd bearing seat 32 vertically, stirring rod 35 with For interference connection, the mode that the bottom end of third shaft 31 is connected by key connects rack gear 33, stirs 32 inner bearing of 3rd bearing seat It mixes the mode that the top of bar 35 is connected by key and is connected with gear 34, gear 34 is engaged with gear ring 33, and 35 lower part of stirring rod is equipped with Stirring blade 36.The present invention at work, while starting the rotation of third motor 29, and third motor 29 drives 31 turns of third shaft Dynamic, the rotation of third shaft 31 drives gear ring 33 to rotate, and gear ring 33 drives the rotation of two gears 34, and gear 34 drives 35 turns of stirring rod Dynamic, stirring blade 36 rotates with it, and chain type conveyor belt 5 rotates clockwise useless to the rare earth fallen to after cutting on chain type conveyor belt 5 Material is conveyed from left to right, when rare earth waste is by when smashing case 28 to pieces, the rotation of stirring blade 36 stirs rare earth waste, by rare earth Waste material is broken up, is smashed to pieces, keeps rare earth waste more prevented from caking, further improves the effect that the rare earth waste later period dries and air-dry Fruit.
Because further including having the second cabinet 37, framework 38, the second mounting plate 39, the 4th motor 40, cam 41, connecting plate 42, the left and right sides of guide rod 44 and movable plate 45, the second cabinet 37 is opened type setting, smashs to pieces and pacifies in the rack 1 of 28 left of case Equipped with the second cabinet 37, the second cabinet 37 is located at the right of the first cabinet 10, and 37 inside top of the second cabinet front and back is symmetrical vertical It is welded with the second mounting plate 39, the lower part of the second mounting plate 39 is equipped with the 4th motor 40 by bolted connection, and the 4th Cam 41 is connected with by shaft coupling on the output shaft of motor 40,37 inside top of the second cabinet between two second mounting plates 39 Front and back is symmetrically welded with connecting plate 42 vertically, symmetrical above and below on connecting plate 42 to be provided with through-hole 43,42 front side of front side connecting plate and after It is equipped with framework 38 in second cabinet 37 of 42 rear side of side connecting plate, cam 41 is located in framework 38, and cam 41 is matched with framework 38 It closes, the trailing flank of front frame body 38 and the leading flank of rear frame body 38 are symmetrical above and below equipped with guide rod 44, and guide rod 44 is located at through-hole In 43, one end of guide rod 44 is connect with framework 38 by welding, and the other end of guide rod 44 connects by welding There is movable plate 45, movable plate 45 is in the second cabinet 37 between two connecting plates 42.The present invention at work, while starting the Four motors 40 rotate, and the 4th motor 40 is rotated with moving cam 41, and the rotation of cam 41 cooperates with framework 38, and then before drive framework 38 After move, movable plate 45 is moved forward and backward therewith, when side is mobile backward for front side movable plate 45, the sidesway forward of rear side movable plate 45 Dynamic, the cooperation of two movable plates 45 is again to the rare earth waste secondary extrusion cut, and after being extruded of water in rare earth waste, rare earth is useless Water in material is flowed to from chain type conveyor belt 5 to catchment in frame 22, and the effect for being further dehydrated rare earth waste is more preferable.
Because further including having scraper 46,15 inner sidewall of lower hopper is equipped with scraper 46, and scraper 46 is that the left and right sides is symmetrical Setting, scraper 46 are connect with 15 inner sidewall of lower hopper by welding, and scraper 46 is arranged in 15 inner sidewall of lower hopper Portion, scraper 46 and compression roller 14 cooperate, and two compression rollers 14 are rotated to intermediate direction to compression roller 14 in the first cabinet 10 of entrance The rare earth waste on top squeezed, compression roller 14 squeezes upper compression roller 14 after rare earth waste, and itself to be stained with many rare earths useless The rare earth waste that compression roller 14 is stained with can be struck off, be carried out clearly to compression roller 14 when compression roller 14 rotates by material, scraper 46 Reason, makes compression roller 14 not influence working efficiency because rare earth waste is stained with.
Because further including having the 5th motor 47, the 4th shaft 48 and rotating plate 49, pass through spiral shell in the middle part of the outer leading flank of oven 17 It tethers the mode connect and the 5th motor 47 is installed, be welded with the 4th shaft 48, the 4th shaft 48 in the middle part of the interior leading flank of oven 17 It is equipped with rotating plate 49, the output shaft of the 5th motor 47 is before oven 17, the output shaft of the 5th motor 47 and the 4th shaft 48 End is connected by shaft coupling, and the present invention at work, while starting the rotation of the 5th motor 47, and the 5th motor 47 drives the 4th shaft 48 rotations, the 4th shaft 48 drive rotating plate 49 to rotate, and chain type conveyor belt 5 is rotated clockwise and cut to falling on chain type conveyor belt 5 Rare earth waste afterwards is conveyed from left to right, and when the rare earth waste broken up and smashed to pieces passes through oven 17, heat lamp 18 is to rare earth Waste material is toasted, while the rare earth waste broken up and smashed to pieces is stirred in the rotation of rotating plate 49, further improves rare earth waste The effect dried and air-dried.
Because further including having baffle 50 and fourth bearing seat 51, smashs 28 inside upper part of case to pieces and be welded with baffle 50, baffle 50 Leading flank connect by welding with leading flank in case 28 is smashed to pieces, the trailing flank of baffle 50 and smash trailing flank in case 28 to pieces It connecting by welding, baffle 50 is located at the lower section of gear ring 33 and gear 34, and baffle 50 is located at the top of stirring blade 36, Front and back is symmetrically Embedded on baffle 50 is equipped with fourth bearing seat 51, and stirring rod 35 is located in fourth bearing seat 51, stirring rod 35 connect with 51 inner bearing of fourth bearing seat for interference.The rotation agitation rare earth waste of stirring blade 36, rare earth waste is broken up, is smash When broken, baffle 50 can block rare earth waste, make rare earth waste during breaing up and smashing to pieces, will not enter and be splashed to tooth On circle 33 and gear 34, its working efficiency ensure that.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention above described embodiment only expresses, the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously Limitations on the scope of the patent of the present invention therefore cannot be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, several deformations can also be made, improves and substitutes, these belong to this hair Bright protection scope.Therefore, the scope of protection of the patent of the invention shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of rare earth dehydrogenation drying equipment for rare earth waste recycling, including organic frame (1), the first mounting plate (2), first Motor (3), the first belt pulley (4), chain type conveyor belt (5), drive roll (6), the second belt pulley (7), flat belt (8), driven voller (9), the first cabinet (10), the second motor (11), first bearing seat (12), the second shaft (13), compression roller (14), lower hopper (15), striker plate (16), oven (17), heat lamp (18), drying box (19), fan (20), the first inclined plate (21) and the frame that catchments (22), rack (1) top left end be equipped with drive roll (6), rack (1) top right end be equipped with driven voller (9), drive roll (6) and from It is equipped with chain type conveyor belt (5) between dynamic roller (9), rack (1) left side central portion level is equipped with the first mounting plate (2), the first installation It is equipped with by bolted connection first motor (3) at the top of plate (2), passes through shaft coupling on the output shaft of first motor (3) Rotary type is connected with the first belt pulley (4), and the front end of drive roll (6) is pivotally equipped with the second belt pulley (7), the second skin It being connected between belt wheel (7) and the first belt pulley (4) flat belt (8), top is equipped with the first cabinet (10) on the left of rack (1), First cabinet (10) is located at the top of chain type conveyor belt (5), and there are two the second motors for the outer leading flank installation of the first cabinet (10) (11), two the second motors (11) bilateral symmetry, and two the second motors (11) by bolted connection with the first case Body (10) is fixedly connected, and the interior leading flank of the first cabinet (10) and rear door are embeddedly equipped with first bearing seat (12), and two It is symmetrical before and after a first bearing seat (12), the second shaft (13) are equipped in first bearing seat (12), the second shaft (13) and first Bearing block (12) inner bearing is interference connection, and the output shaft of the second motor (11) and the front end of the second shaft (13) pass through shaft coupling Connection, the second shaft (13) are equipped with compression roller (14), and compression roller (14) is located in the first cabinet (10), the first cabinet (10) Top is equipped with lower hopper (15), is connected in lower hopper (15) and the first cabinet (10), the front and rear sides of chain type conveyor belt (5) are all provided with Have striker plate (16), be equipped with oven (17) above the middle part of rack (1), the left and right sides of oven (17) is opened type setting, is baked Case (17) inner top is evenly spaced to be equipped with heat lamp (18), is equipped with drying box (19) above the right side of rack (1), drying box (19) the left and right sides is opened type setting, and drying box (19) inner top is equipped with fan (20), the right part of chain type conveyor belt (5) Lower section, which is equipped with, catchments frame (22), and the first inclined plate is equipped between the frame that catchments (22) left side top and the left end of chain type conveyor belt (5) (21), the first inclined plate (21) is obliquely installed for right low left high;It further include having bracket (23) and the second inclined plate (24), the frame that catchments (22) Right is equipped with bracket (23), and bracket (23) is vertically arranged, and bracket (23) is located at the lower section of chain type conveyor belt (5), bracket (23) The second inclined plate (24) are equipped between on the right side of top and rack (1), the second inclined plate (24) is that right high left end is obliquely installed, the second inclined plate (24) left side is located at frame (22) top right side of catchmenting;It is characterized in that, further including having L-type plate (25), cylinder (26) and cutter (27), L-type plate (25) are equipped on the left of rack (1), the right side upper level of L-type plate (25) is installed by bolted connection Have cylinder (26), cylinder (26) is located at the left of the first cabinet (10), and the telescopic rod of cylinder (26) is through the first cabinet (10) Left side is welded with cutter (27) on the telescopic rod of cylinder (26), and cutter (27) is located in the first cabinet (10), and cutter (27) is simultaneously Positioned at the lower section of compression roller (14).
2. a kind of rare earth dehydrogenation drying equipment for rare earth waste recycling according to claim 1, which is characterized in that also It include to smash case (28), third motor (29), second bearing seat (30), third shaft (31), 3rd bearing seat (32), gear ring to pieces (33), gear (34), stirring rod (35) and stirring blade (36) smash the left and right sides of case (28) to pieces as opened type setting, oven (17) it is equipped in the rack (1) of left and smashs case (28) to pieces, smashed the right that case (28) are located at the first cabinet (10) to pieces, smash case to pieces (28) top center is equipped with third motor (29) by bolted connection, smashs case (28) top center to pieces and embeddedly pacifies Equipped with second bearing seat (30), third shaft (31) are equipped with vertically in second bearing seat (30), third shaft (31) and the second axis Seat (30) inner bearing is held as interference connection, case (28) inside top bilateral symmetry is smashed to pieces and is welded with 3rd bearing seat (32), third Stirring rod (35) are equipped with vertically in bearing block (32), stirring rod (35) is that interference is connect with 3rd bearing seat (32) inner bearing, the The mode that the bottom end of three shafts (31) is connected by key connects rack gear (33), the side that the top of stirring rod (35) is connected by key Formula is connected with gear (34), and gear (34) is engaged with gear ring (33), and stirring rod (35) lower part is equipped with stirring blade (36).
3. a kind of rare earth dehydrogenation drying equipment for rare earth waste recycling according to claim 2, which is characterized in that also Include the second cabinet (37), framework (38), the second mounting plate (39), the 4th motor (40), cam (41), connecting plate (42), The left and right sides of guide rod (44) and movable plate (45), the second cabinet (37) is opened type setting, smashs the rack of case (28) left to pieces (1) it is equipped on the second cabinet (37), the second cabinet (37) is located at the right of the first cabinet (10), the second cabinet (37) medial roof It is symmetrically welded with vertically the second mounting plate (39) before and after portion, the lower part of the second mounting plate (39) is installed by bolted connection There is the 4th motor (40), is connected with cam (41) on the output shaft of the 4th motor (40) by shaft coupling, two second mounting plates (39) it is symmetrically welded with vertically connecting plate (42) before and after the second cabinet (37) inside top between, it is right up and down on connecting plate (42) Title is provided with through-hole (43), is all provided in the second cabinet (37) on front side of front side connecting plate (42) and on rear side of rear side connecting plate (42) framed Body (38), cam (41) are located in framework (38), and cam (41) and framework (38) cooperate, and the trailing flank of front frame body (38) is with after The leading flank of side frame body (38) is symmetrical above and below to be equipped with guide rod (44), and guide rod (44) is located in through-hole (43), and the one of guide rod (44) End is connect with framework (38) by welding, and the other end of guide rod (44) is connected with movable plate by welding (45), in the second cabinet (37) of the movable plate (45) between two connecting plates (42).
4. a kind of rare earth dehydrogenation drying equipment for rare earth waste recycling according to claim 3, which is characterized in that also It include scraper (46), lower hopper (15) inner sidewall is equipped with scraper (46), and scraper (46) is the setting of left and right sides symmetrical expression, scrapes Knife (46) is connect with lower hopper (15) inner sidewall by welding, and scraper (46) is arranged in lower hopper (15) inner sidewall Portion, scraper (46) and compression roller (14) cooperate.
5. a kind of rare earth dehydrogenation drying equipment for rare earth waste recycling according to claim 4, which is characterized in that also Include the 5th motor (47), the 4th shaft (48) and rotating plate (49), is bolted in the middle part of the outer leading flank of oven (17) Mode the 5th motor (47) is installed, be welded with the 4th shaft (48), the 4th shaft in the middle part of the interior leading flank of oven (17) (48) rotating plate (49) are equipped with, the output shaft of the 5th motor (47) runs through oven (17), the output shaft of the 5th motor (47) and the The front end of four shafts (48) is connected by shaft coupling.
6. a kind of rare earth dehydrogenation drying equipment for rare earth waste recycling according to claim 5, which is characterized in that also Include baffle (50) and fourth bearing seat (51), smashs case (28) inside upper part to pieces and be welded with baffle (50), before baffle (50) Side is connect by welding with case (28) interior leading flank is smashed to pieces, the trailing flank of baffle (50) and smashs rear side in case (28) to pieces Face connects by welding, and baffle (50) is located at the lower section of gear ring (33) and gear (34), and baffle (50) is located at paddle The top of piece (36), on baffle (50) front and back it is symmetrical it is Embedded be equipped with fourth bearing seat (51), stirring rod (35) is located at the In four bearing blocks (51), stirring rod (35) is that interference is connect with fourth bearing seat (51) inner bearing.
7. a kind of rare earth dehydrogenation drying equipment for rare earth waste recycling according to claim 6, which is characterized in that stir Bar (35) lower part is mixed equipped with multiple stirring blades (36), stirring blade (36) is evenly spaced to be distributed on stirring rod (35), is stirred It mixes blade (36) to connect with stirring rod (35) by welding, the number of be equipped with stirring blade (36) on two stirring rods (35) It measures equal.
CN201611134610.6A 2016-12-11 2016-12-11 A kind of rare earth dehydrogenation drying equipment for rare earth waste recycling Active CN106546084B (en)

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