CN106595232B - High effective dehydration device is used in a kind of recycling of rare earth waste - Google Patents

High effective dehydration device is used in a kind of recycling of rare earth waste Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106595232B
CN106595232B CN201611173204.0A CN201611173204A CN106595232B CN 106595232 B CN106595232 B CN 106595232B CN 201611173204 A CN201611173204 A CN 201611173204A CN 106595232 B CN106595232 B CN 106595232B
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plate
cabinet
rare earth
movable plate
framework
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CN106595232A (en
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不公告发明人
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TENGZHOU INSTITUTE OF PRODUCT QUALITY SUPERVISION AND INSPECTION
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林虹
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B5/00Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat
    • F26B5/14Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat by applying pressure, e.g. wringing; by brushing; by wiping

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of rare earth dehydration devices more particularly to a kind of recycling of rare earth waste to use high effective dehydration device.The rare earth waste recycling high effective dehydration device that the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of dehydrating effects is good, easy to operate, work efficiency is high, the waiting time is short.In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention provides such a rare earth waste recycling high effective dehydration devices, include bottom plate, left plate, the first cabinet, supporting plate, first connecting rod, mounting plate, top plate, lower hopper, the second cabinet, flat belt, treatment box, first movable plate etc.;Left plate, the first cabinet and supporting plate are successively welded at the top of bottom plate from left to right, supporting plate is symmetrical arranged for front and back.A kind of rare earth waste recycling high effective dehydration device provided by the present invention is dehydrated rare earth waste extruding in treatment box so that first movable plate or so moves back and forth using first motor as driving.

Description

High effective dehydration device is used in a kind of recycling of rare earth waste
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of rare earth dehydration devices more particularly to a kind of recycling of rare earth waste to use high effective dehydration device.
Background technique
Rare earth: there is the laudatory title of " industrial vitamin ".Nowadays extremely important strategic resource is had become.Rare earth element oxidation Object refer to period of element atom ordinal number be 57 to 71 15 kinds of lanthanide oxides, and with lanthanide series chemical property The oxide of similar scandium (Sc) and yttrium (Y) totally 17 kinds of elements.Rare earth element is in petroleum, chemical industry, metallurgy, weaving, ceramics, glass The fields such as glass, permanent-magnet material are all widely used, with advances in technology with the continuous breakthrough of application technology, rare earth oxygen The value of compound will be increasing.
To the exhaustive exploitation of rare earth resources, causes the significant wastage of resource and serious pollution is caused to environment, that is, need Rare earth material is recycled.After the recycling of some rare earth wastes, rare earth waste itself is also wetter, that is, needs to do it It is dry, some treatment process in later period can be carried out.At present people generally use natural wind to rare earth waste wet after recycling into Row air-dries, and the effect is relatively poor for natural air drying, and complicated for operation, working efficiency is more low, and the time for needing to wait is long, because This needs to research and develop the rare earth waste recycling that a kind of dehydrating effect is good, easy to operate, work efficiency is high, the waiting time is short and use efficiently to take off Water installations.
Summary of the invention
(1) technical problems to be solved
The present invention is air-dried in order to overcome current people that natural wind is generally used to carry out rare earth waste wet after recycling, natural Air-dried the effect is relatively poor, complicated for operation, and working efficiency is more low, the time for needing to wait long disadvantage, the present invention Technical problems to be solved are to provide the rare earth waste that a kind of dehydrating effect is good, easy to operate, work efficiency is high, the waiting time is short High effective dehydration device is used in recycling.
(2) technical solution
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides such a rare earth waste recycling high effective dehydration device, It include bottom plate, left plate, the first cabinet, supporting plate, first connecting rod, mounting plate, top plate, lower hopper, the second cabinet, flat skin Band, treatment box, the first movable plate, cam, the first spring, the first belt pulley, the second movable plate, the second connecting rod, movable plate, Two springs, button, first motor, the second belt pulley, baffle, cylinder, catchment frame and framework, bottom plate top are successively welded from left to right It is connected to left plate, the first cabinet and supporting plate, supporting plate is symmetrical arranged for front and back, and the middle part between two supporting plates is welded with the first connection Bar, the left side top between two supporting plates are welded with mounting plate, and left plate and supporting plate top horizontal are welded with top plate, in the middle part of top plate It is Embedded that lower hopper is installed, it is equipped with treatment box among top plate bottom, is connected in lower hopper and treatment box, left plate right side Top is welded with the second cabinet, and left side is equipped with first motor, first motor by bolted connection in the second cabinet Output shaft on the second belt pulley is connected with by shaft coupling, the second belt pulley is located on front side of first motor, the right side of the second cabinet It is provided with port in the middle part of side, the top plate bottom left in treatment box is equipped with cam, and cam is located at left side, treatment box in treatment box Interior to be equipped with the first movable plate and the second movable plate vertically, the first movable plate is located at the left of the second movable plate, the first movable plate with Second movable plate is slidably matched with treatment box, and cam and the first movable plate cooperate, in the first movable plate left side and treatment box Left side is symmetrical above and below to be connected with the first spring, and one end of the first spring connects with the first movable plate left side by welding It connects, the other end of the first spring is connect with left side in treatment box by welding, the installation of the front side rotary type of cam There is the first belt pulley, the left side middle part for the treatment of box and right flank middle part are provided with first through hole, are wound on the first belt pulley flat The right flank middle part of belt, first through hole and the second cabinet that the left side middle part that flat belt passes through treatment box is provided with is provided with port It is connect with the second belt pulley, the right flank middle part level of the second movable plate is welded with the second connecting rod, the second connecting rod through part Reason case right flank middle part is provided with first through hole, and the right end vertical of the second connecting rod is welded with movable plate, and movable plate is located at treatment box Right, button is equipped with by screw in the middle part of mounting plate left side, movable plate right side is upper with mounting plate left side button Evenly spaced between lower two sides to be connected with second spring, one end of second spring is by welding and on the right side of movable plate Face connection, the other end of second spring are connect with mounting plate left side by welding, the bottom bilateral symmetry for the treatment of box Equipped with baffle, the left end of left side baffle and the bottom left for the treatment of box are connected by a hinge, the right end and treatment box of right-hand apron Bottom right be connected by a hinge, the first aperture is provided on baffle, in the first cabinet left side and interior right side bilateral symmetry It is provided tiltedly with cylinder, cylinder is mounted on by bolted connection on the first cabinet, and the telescopic rod and baffle bottom of cylinder are cut with scissors It connecing in succession, middle part is equipped with framework in the first cabinet, and framework is corresponding with above and below treatment box, and framework bottom is provided with second orifice, and first Bottom is equipped with the frame that catchments in cabinet, and the frame that catchments is greater than framework, and button and first motor have circuit connection.
It preferably, further include having disk, third cabinet, guide sleeve, rack gear, connecting rod, bearing block, shaft and gear, the second skin Belt wheel front side rotary type is equipped with disk, is provided with the second through-hole among third top of the box centre and second bottom of box, Two second through-holes are corresponding up and down, and left side is symmetrical above and below in third cabinet is welded with guide sleeve, are equipped with rack gear, rack gear vertically in guide sleeve Be slidably matched with guide sleeve, upper end of the rack is connected with connecting rod, and one end of connecting rod is connect by hinge with upper end of the rack, connecting rod it is another End sequentially passes through and is provided with the second through-hole, the other end of connecting rod among the second through-hole and second bottom of box among third top of the box It is connected by a hinge with the eccentric position of disk, the right side of third cabinet is provided with third through-hole, in the left side of the first cabinet Embedded in the middle part of portion and the left side of framework to be equipped with bearing block, level is equipped with shaft, shaft and bearing block in bearing block Inner bearing is interference connection, and third through-hole is run through in the left end of shaft, and the mode that the left part of shaft is connected by key is connected with gear, Gear is located in framework with the intracorporal rack gear front side of third case, wheel and rack engagement, the right part of shaft is located at.
It preferably, further include having blade, the right part of shaft is equipped with multiple blades, and blade is evenly spaced in shaft, Blade is connect with shaft by welding, and blade is located in framework, and the shape of blade is arc.
It preferably, further include having cover board, the top of lower hopper is equipped with cover board, and the top of lower hopper, cover board is arranged in cover board Lid closes on lower hopper, and the shape of cover board is round pie, and cover board is greater than lower hopper, and the thickness of cover board is at least 1cm.
Preferably, further including having fixed block, fixed block is equipped at the top of cover board, the centre at the top of cover board is arranged in fixed block, Fixed block is connect with cover board top by welding, and the shape of fixed block is T font, and the height of fixed block is at least 5cm.
Preferably, further include having buzzer, buzzer is equipped at the top of top plate, buzzer is arranged in top plate top right side, bee Ring device is located at the right of lower hopper, and buzzer is mounted at the top of top plate by screw, and buzzer and button have circuit connection.
Preferably, multiple first apertures are all provided on left side baffle and right-hand apron, the first aperture difference is evenly spaced It is distributed on left side baffle and right-hand apron, the shape of the first aperture is rectangle, and the aperture of the first aperture is at least 0.5cm.
Preferably, framework bottom is provided with multiple second orifices, and second orifice is axially extending along framework, between second orifice is uniform Every be distributed in framework bottom, the shape of second orifice is circle, and the aperture of second orifice is at least 0.5cm.
Preferably, supporting plate is located at the top of bottom plate, and the right side at the top of bottom plate, the bottom of supporting plate and bottom plate top is arranged in supporting plate It connects by welding, supporting plate is that front and back is symmetrically vertically arranged, and the shape of supporting plate is isosceles trapezoid.
Working principle: when using the present invention, the rare earth waste that the needs of recycling are dehydrated first is poured into lower hopper by operator Interior, the rare earth waste poured into lower hopper enters in treatment box.Start first motor rotation, first motor drives the second belt pulley Rotation, the second pulley rotation drive the first pulley rotation by flat belt, and the first pulley rotation band moving cam rotates, when When cam rotation cooperates with the first movable plate, the first movable plate moves right in treatment box, and the first spring is stretched, and works as cam When rotation does not cooperate with the first movable plate, under the action of the first spring, the first movable plate is moved to the left in treatment box, cam Gyrate so that the first movable plate constantly left and right move back and forth, first movable plate or so moves back and forth in treatment box Rare earth waste is squeezed, and when the first movable plate moves left and right extruding rare earth waste, the first movable plate is made by rare earth waste Second movable plate moves left and right, and second spring is stretched back and forth.Rare earth waste water after extruding in treatment box passes through the first aperture Inflow is catchmented in frame, and the rare earth waste in lower hopper constantly enters in treatment box, and the first movable plate constantly moves left and right crowded Rare earth waste is pressed, after the rare earth waste extruding in treatment box is solid, the first movable plate continues to move left and right, and the first movable plate is then The second movable plate is pushed to move right by squeezing solid rare earth waste, movable plate moves right therewith, while compressing second Spring.When movable plate, which moves right, touches button, first motor stops working, at this point, starting cylinder shortens, cylinder shortens Two baffles are opened, solid rare earth waste is squeezed in treatment box and falls on framework.When squeezing solid rare earth waste in treatment box After all falling in framework, starting cylinder elongation, cylinder elongation makes two baffles set back, after two baffles set back, control Cylinder processed stops elongation.If falling in the rare earth waste that extruding is solid in framework, there are also water, then are collected by second orifice person who lives in exile In water frame, so just rare earth is dehydrated and is completed.When to be dehydrated again to rare earth, operated on repetition.
Because further including having disk, third cabinet, guide sleeve, rack gear, connecting rod, bearing block, shaft and gear, the second belt pulley Front side rotary type is equipped with disk, is provided with the second through-hole among third top of the box and among second bottom of box, and two the Two through-holes are corresponding up and down, and left side is symmetrical above and below in third cabinet is welded with guide sleeve, are equipped with rack gear in guide sleeve vertically, rack gear with lead Set is slidably matched, and upper end of the rack is connected with connecting rod, and one end of connecting rod is connect by hinge with upper end of the rack, the other end of connecting rod according to It is secondary to be provided with the second through-hole, the other end and circle of connecting rod among the second through-hole among third top of the box and second bottom of box The eccentric position of disk is connected by a hinge, and the right side of third cabinet is provided with third through-hole, in the middle part of the left side of the first cabinet and Embedded in the middle part of the left side of framework to be equipped with bearing block, level is equipped with shaft, shaft and bearing block inner shaft in bearing block It holds and is connected for interference, third through-hole is run through in the left end of shaft, and the mode that the left part of shaft is connected by key is connected with gear, gear With on front side of the intracorporal rack gear of third case, wheel and rack engagement, the right part of shaft is located in framework.First motor drives the Disc-rotated while two pulley rotations, disk rotational is slided up and down in guide sleeve by connecting rod band carry-over bar, in turn Band moving gear positive and negative alternate rotates, and the rotation of gear positive and negative alternate drives the rotation of shaft positive and negative alternate, because falling on the intracorporal rare earth of frame Waste material is that extruding is solid, i.e. shaft positive and negative alternate rotation can will fall on the solid rare earth waste of the intracorporal extruding of frame and break up, then The processing and use in later period can be preferably carried out to the rare earth waste that dehydration is completed.
Because further including having blade, the right part of shaft is equipped with multiple blades, and blade is evenly spaced in shaft, blade It is connect by welding with shaft, blade is located in framework, and the shape of blade is arc, and shaft positive and negative alternate rotates same When, positive and negative alternate rotates blade therewith, and the rotation of blade positive and negative alternate is broken up to the solid rare earth waste of the intracorporal extruding of frame is fallen on, And the shape of blade is arc, can preferably be broken up to solid rare earth waste is squeezed.
Because further including having cover board, the top of lower hopper is equipped with cover board, and the top of lower hopper is arranged in cover board, and cover plate lid is closed On lower hopper, the shape of cover board is round pie, and cover board is greater than lower hopper, and the thickness of cover board is at least 1cm, and the present invention does not work When, by cover plate lid at the top of lower hopper, it can prevent extraneous dust from entering in lower hopper, ensure that defending in lower hopper It is raw, further rare earth waste is poured into lower hopper, will not influence is contaminated rare earth waste, ensure that rare earth waste Quality.
Because further including having fixed block, fixed block is equipped at the top of cover board, the centre at the top of cover board is arranged in fixed block, fixed Block is connect with cover board top by welding, and the shape of fixed block is T font, and the height of fixed block is at least 5cm, fixed block It is capable of the position of preferably movable cover plate.
Because further including having buzzer, buzzer is equipped at the top of top plate, buzzer is arranged in top plate top right side, buzzer Positioned at the right of lower hopper, buzzer is mounted at the top of top plate by screw, and buzzer and button have circuit connection, works as movable plate It moves right when touching button, first motor stops working, and buzzer sounds simultaneously, and buzzer, which sounds, to be reminded in time Rare earth waste extruding in people's treatment box is solid, therefore will not influence working efficiency.
(3) beneficial effect
A kind of rare earth waste recycling high effective dehydration device provided by the present invention is made using first motor as driving First movable plate or so moves back and forth and is dehydrated to rare earth waste extruding in treatment box, and rare earth waste after extruding is fallen Broken up in framework through blade, convenient for the processing and use in later period, reached dehydrating effect is good, easy to operate, work efficiency is high, Waiting time is short to be achieved the effect that.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the first schematic perspective view of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the first schematic view of the front view of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the schematic perspective view of framework of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is second of schematic perspective view of the invention.
Fig. 5 is second of schematic view of the front view of the invention.
Fig. 6 is the third schematic view of the front view of the invention.
Fig. 7 is the first schematic perspective view of cover board of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is second of schematic perspective view of cover board of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is the 4th kind of schematic view of the front view of the invention.
The label in accompanying drawing is: 1- bottom plate, 2- left plate, the first cabinet of 3-, 4- supporting plate, 5- first connecting rod, 6- installation Plate, 7- top plate, 8- lower hopper, the second cabinet of 9-, 10- flat belt, 11- treatment box, 12- first through hole, the first movable plate of 13-, 14- cam, the first spring of 15-, the first belt pulley of 16-, the second movable plate of 17-, the second connecting rod of 18-, 19- movable plate, 20- Two springs, 21- button, 22- first motor, the second belt pulley of 23-, 24- second orifice, 25- baffle, the first aperture of 26-, 27- Cylinder, 28- catchment frame, 29- framework, 30- disk, 31- third cabinet, the second through-hole of 32-, 33- guide sleeve, 34- rack gear, and 35- connects Bar, 36- bearing block, 37- shaft, 38- third through-hole, 39- gear, 40- blade, 41- cover board, 42- fixed block, 43- buzzer.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1
A kind of recycling of rare earth waste includes as shown in figs 1-9 bottom plate 1, left plate 2, the first case with high effective dehydration device Body 3, supporting plate 4, first connecting rod 5, mounting plate 6, top plate 7, lower hopper 8, the second cabinet 9, flat belt 10, treatment box 11, first Movable plate 13, cam 14, the first spring 15, the first belt pulley 16, the second movable plate 17, the second connecting rod 18, movable plate 19, Two springs 20, button 21, first motor 22, the second belt pulley 23, baffle 25, cylinder 27, catchment frame 28 and framework 29, bottom plate 1 Top is successively welded with left plate 2, the first cabinet 3 and supporting plate 4 from left to right, and supporting plate 4 is symmetrical arranged for front and back, two supporting plates 4 it Between middle part be welded with first connecting rod 5, the left side top between two supporting plates 4 is welded with mounting plate 6, left plate 2 and supporting plate 4 Top horizontal is welded with top plate 7, and 7 middle part of top plate is Embedded to be equipped with lower hopper 8, is equipped with treatment box 11 among 7 bottom of top plate, It is connected in lower hopper 8 and treatment box 11,2 right side top of left plate is welded with the second cabinet 9, and left side is logical in the second cabinet 9 It crosses bolted mode and first motor 22 is installed, second belt is connected with by shaft coupling on the output shaft of first motor 22 Wheel 23, the second belt pulley 23 are located on front side of first motor 22, and the right flank middle part of the second cabinet 9 is provided with port, in treatment box 11 7 bottom left of top plate cam 14 is installed, cam 14 is located at left side in treatment box 11, and it is living to be equipped with first vertically in treatment box 11 Movable plate 13 and the second movable plate 17, the first movable plate 13 are located at the left of the second movable plate 17, and the first movable plate 13 and second is living Movable plate 17 is slidably matched with treatment box 11, and cam 14 and the first movable plate 13 cooperate, 13 left side of the first movable plate and processing Left side is symmetrical above and below in case 11 is connected with the first spring 15, and one end of the first spring 15 is movable with first by welding The connection of 13 left side of plate, the other end of the first spring 15 are connect with left side in treatment box 11 by welding, cam 14 Front side rotary type the first belt pulley 16 is installed, in the middle part of the left side for the treatment of box 11 and right flank middle part to be provided with first logical Hole 12, is wound with flat belt 10 on the first belt pulley 16, and it is logical that flat belt 10 passes through first be provided in the middle part of the left side for the treatment of box 11 The right flank middle part of hole 12 and the second cabinet 9 is provided with port and connect with the second belt pulley 23, in the right side of the second movable plate 17 Portion's level is welded with the second connecting rod 18, and the second connecting rod 18 is provided with first through hole 12 through 11 right flank middle part for the treatment of box, the The right end vertical of two connecting rods 18 is welded with movable plate 19, and movable plate 19 is located at the right for the treatment of box 11, in 6 left side of mounting plate Portion is equipped with button 21 by screw, between the both up and down of 6 left side button 21 of 19 right side of movable plate and mounting plate Even interval is connected with second spring 20, and one end of second spring 20 is connect with 19 right side of movable plate by welding, The other end of second spring 20 is connect with 6 left side of mounting plate by welding, and the bottom bilateral symmetry for the treatment of box 11 is set Have baffle 25, the left end of left side baffle 25 and the bottom left for the treatment of box 11 are connected by a hinge, the right end of right-hand apron 25 with The bottom right for the treatment of box 11 is connected by a hinge, and the first aperture 26 is provided on baffle 25, left side and the interior right side in the first cabinet 3 Side bilateral symmetry is provided tiltedly with cylinder 27, and cylinder 27 is mounted on by bolted connection on the first cabinet 3, cylinder 27 Telescopic rod and 25 bottom of baffle are articulated and connected, and middle part is equipped with framework 29 in the first cabinet 3, and framework 29 and about 11 treatment box are right It answers, 29 bottom of framework is provided with second orifice 24, and bottom is equipped with the frame 28 that catchments in the first cabinet 3, and the frame 28 that catchments is greater than framework 29, presses Button 21 and first motor 22 have circuit connection.
It further include having disk 30, third cabinet 31, guide sleeve 33, rack gear 34, connecting rod 35, bearing block 36, shaft 37 and gear 39,23 front side rotary type of the second belt pulley is equipped with disk 30, among 9 bottom of 31 top center of third cabinet and the second cabinet It is provided with the second through-hole 32, two second about 32 through-holes are corresponding, and left side is symmetrical above and below in third cabinet 31 is welded with guide sleeve 33, Rack gear 34 is equipped in guide sleeve 33 vertically, rack gear 34 is slidably matched with guide sleeve 33, and 34 upper end of rack gear is connected with connecting rod 35, connecting rod 35 One end is connect by hinge with 34 upper end of rack gear, and the other end of connecting rod 35 sequentially passes through 31 the second through-hole of top center of third cabinet 32 and 9 bottom of the second cabinet among be provided with the second through-hole 32, the other end of connecting rod 35 and the eccentric position of disk 30 pass through hinge Connection, the right side of third cabinet 31 are provided with third through-hole 38, in the middle part of the left side of the first cabinet 3 and in the left side of framework 29 Portion is Embedded to be equipped with bearing block 36, and level is equipped with shaft 37 in bearing block 36, and shaft 37 is with 36 inner bearing of bearing block Third through-hole 38 is run through in the left end of interference connection, shaft 37, and the mode that the left part of shaft 37 is connected by key is connected with gear 39, Gear 39 is engaged with 34 front side of rack gear being located in third cabinet 31, gear 39 with rack gear 34, and the right part of shaft 37 is located at framework In 29.
It further include having blade 40, the right part of shaft 37 is equipped with multiple blades 40, and blade 40 is evenly spaced in shaft 37 On, blade 40 is connect with shaft 37 by welding, and blade 40 is located in framework 29, and the shape of blade 40 is arc.
It further include having cover board 41, the top of lower hopper 8 is equipped with cover board 41, and the top of lower hopper 8, cover board is arranged in cover board 41 41 lids close on lower hopper 8, and the shape of cover board 41 is round pie, and cover board 41 is greater than lower hopper 8, and the thickness of cover board 41 is at least 1cm。
Further include having fixed block 42, fixed block 42 is equipped at the top of cover board 41, fixed block 42 is arranged in 41 top of cover board Between, fixed block 42 is connected at the top of cover board 41 by welding, and the shape of fixed block 42 is T font, the height of fixed block 42 At least 5cm.
Further include having buzzer 43, buzzer 43 is equipped at the top of top plate 7, buzzer 43 is arranged in 7 top right side of top plate, bee Ring device 43 is located at the right of lower hopper 8, and buzzer 43 is mounted on 7 top of top plate by screw, and buzzer 43 and button 21 have electricity Road connection.
Multiple first apertures 26 are all provided on left side baffle 25 and right-hand apron 25, the first aperture 26 is distinguished evenly spaced It is distributed on left side baffle 25 and right-hand apron 25, the shape of the first aperture 26 is rectangle, and the aperture of the first aperture 26 is at least 0.5cm。
29 bottom of framework is provided with multiple second orifices 24, and second orifice 24 is axially extending along framework 29, and second orifice 24 is equal Even interval is distributed in 29 bottom of framework, and the shape of second orifice 24 is circle, and the aperture of second orifice 24 is at least 0.5cm.
Supporting plate 4 is located at 1 top of bottom plate, and the right side at 1 top of bottom plate, 1 top of bottom and bottom plate of supporting plate 4 is arranged in supporting plate 4 It connects by welding, supporting plate 4 is that front and back is symmetrically vertically arranged, and the shape of supporting plate 4 is isosceles trapezoid.
Working principle: when using the present invention, the rare earth waste that the needs of recycling are dehydrated first is poured into lower hopper 8 by operator Interior, the rare earth waste poured into lower hopper 8 enters in treatment box 11.Start first motor 22 to rotate, first motor 22 drives the The rotation of two belt pulleys 23, the rotation of the second belt pulley 23 drive the rotation of the first belt pulley 16, the first belt pulley 16 by flat belt 10 Rotation band moving cam 14 rotates, and when the rotation of cam 14 cooperates with the first movable plate 13, the first movable plate 13 is in treatment box 11 It moves right, the first spring 15 is stretched, when the rotation of cam 14 does not cooperate with the first movable plate 13, in the work of the first spring 15 Under, the first movable plate 13 is moved to the left in treatment box 11, and cam 14 gyrates so that the first movable plate 13 is continuous Left and right moves back and forth, and the first movable plate 13 or so, which moves back and forth, squeezes the rare earth waste in treatment box 11, the first activity When plate 13 moves left and right extruding rare earth waste, the first movable plate 13 moves left and right the second movable plate 17 by rare earth waste, Second spring 20 is stretched back and forth.Rare earth waste water after extruding in treatment box 11 flows into the frame 28 that catchments by the first aperture 26 Interior, the rare earth waste in lower hopper 8 constantly enters in treatment box 11, and the first movable plate 13 constantly moves left and right extruding rare earth Waste material, after the rare earth waste extruding in treatment box 11 is solid, the first movable plate 13 continues to move left and right, and the first movable plate 13 is then The second movable plate 17 is pushed to move right by squeezing solid rare earth waste, movable plate 19 moves right therewith, compresses simultaneously Second spring 20.When movable plate 19, which moves right, touches button 21, first motor 22 stops working, at this point, starting cylinder 27 shorten, and two baffles 25 are opened in the shortening of cylinder 27, and solid rare earth waste is squeezed in treatment box 11 and falls on framework 29.Work as processing After the solid rare earth waste of extruding is all fallen in framework 29 in case 11, starting cylinder 27 extends, and the elongation of cylinder 27 makes two baffles 25 set back, and after two baffles 25 set back, control cylinder 27 stops elongation.If it is solid to fall on extruding in framework 29 There are also water in rare earth waste, then are catchmented in frame 28 by 24 person who lives in exile of second orifice, are so just dehydrated and complete to rare earth.When will be again When to rare earth dehydration, operated on repetition.
Because further including having disk 30, third cabinet 31, guide sleeve 33, rack gear 34, connecting rod 35, bearing block 36,37 and of shaft Gear 39,23 front side rotary type of the second belt pulley are equipped with disk 30,9 bottom of 31 top center of third cabinet and the second cabinet Centre is provided with the second through-hole 32, and two second about 32 through-holes are corresponding, and symmetrical above and below be welded in left side is led in third cabinet 31 33 are covered, is equipped with rack gear 34 vertically in guide sleeve 33, rack gear 34 is slidably matched with guide sleeve 33, and 34 upper end of rack gear is connected with connecting rod 35, even One end of bar 35 is connect by hinge with 34 upper end of rack gear, and the other end of connecting rod 35 sequentially passes through 31 top center of third cabinet the The second through-hole 32 is provided among 9 bottom of two through-holes 32 and the second cabinet, the other end of connecting rod 35 and the eccentric position of disk 30 are logical Hinge connection is crossed, the right side of third cabinet 31 is provided with third through-hole 38, the left side at the left side middle part and framework 29 of the first cabinet 3 It is Embedded in the middle part of side that bearing block 36 is installed, it is horizontal in bearing block 36 to be equipped with shaft 37, in shaft 37 and bearing block 36 Bearing is interference connection, and third through-hole 38 is run through in the left end of shaft 37, and the mode that the left part of shaft 37 is connected by key is connected with Gear 39, gear 39 are engaged with 34 front side of rack gear being located in third cabinet 31, gear 39 with rack gear 34, the right part position of shaft 37 In in framework 29.First motor 22 drives disk 30 to rotate while driving the rotation of the second belt pulley 23, and the rotation of disk 30 passes through Connecting rod 35 slides up and down in guide sleeve 33 with carry-over bar 34, and then rotates with 39 positive and negative alternate of moving gear, 39 positive and negative alternate of gear Rotation drives the rotation of 37 positive and negative alternate of shaft, because the rare earth waste that falls in framework 29 is that extruding is solid, i.e. 37 reciprocal cross of shaft The solid rare earth waste of the extruding fallen in framework 29 can be broken up for rotation, then the rare earth that preferably dehydration can be completed The processing and use in waste material progress later period.
Because further including having blade 40, the right part of shaft 37 is equipped with multiple blades 40, and blade 40, which is evenly spaced on, to be turned On axis 37, blade 40 is connect with shaft 37 by welding, and blade 40 is located in framework 29, and the shape of blade 40 is arc Shape, while 37 positive and negative alternate of shaft rotates, positive and negative alternate rotates blade 40 therewith, and the rotation of 40 positive and negative alternate of blade is to falling on frame The solid rare earth waste of extruding in body 29 is broken up, and the shape of blade 40 is arc, can be to squeezing solid rare earth waste Preferably broken up.
Because further including having cover board 41, the top of lower hopper 8 is equipped with cover board 41, and the top of lower hopper 8 is arranged in cover board 41, The lid of cover board 41 closes on lower hopper 8, and the shape of cover board 41 is round pie, and cover board 41 is greater than lower hopper 8, and the thickness of cover board 41 is at least For 1cm, when the present invention does not work, cover board 41 is covered into the top in lower hopper 8, can prevent extraneous dust from entering lower hopper In 8, the health in lower hopper 8 ensure that, further pour into rare earth waste in lower hopper 8, will not influence makes rare earth waste It is contaminated, ensure that the quality of rare earth waste.
Because further including having fixed block 42, fixed block 42 is equipped at the top of cover board 41, the setting of fixed block 42 is at 41 top of cover board Centre, fixed block 42 connects at the top of cover board 41 by welding, and the shape of fixed block 42 is T font, fixed block 42 Height be at least 5cm, fixed block 42 is capable of the position of preferably movable cover plate 41.
Because further including having buzzer 43, buzzer 43 is equipped at the top of top plate 7, buzzer 43 is arranged in 7 top right of top plate Side, buzzer 43 are located at the right of lower hopper 8, and buzzer 43 is mounted on 7 top of top plate, buzzer 43 and button 21 by screw There is circuit connection, when movable plate 19, which moves right, touches button 21, first motor 22 stops working, and buzzer 43 is simultaneously It sounds, buzzer 43 sounds can remind the rare earth waste extruding in people's treatment box 11 solid in time, therefore will not influence work Efficiency.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention above described embodiment only expresses, the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously Limitations on the scope of the patent of the present invention therefore cannot be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, several deformations can also be made, improves and substitutes, these belong to this hair Bright protection scope.Therefore, the scope of protection of the patent of the invention shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of rare earth waste recycling high effective dehydration device, which is characterized in that include bottom plate (1), left plate (2), first Cabinet (3), supporting plate (4), first connecting rod (5), mounting plate (6), top plate (7), lower hopper (8), the second cabinet (9), flat belt (10), treatment box (11), the first movable plate (13), cam (14), the first spring (15), the first belt pulley (16), the second activity Plate (17), the second connecting rod (18), movable plate (19), second spring (20), button (21), first motor (22), the second belt (23), baffle (25), cylinder (27), the frame that catchments (28) and framework (29) are taken turns, is successively welded with a left side from left to right at the top of bottom plate (1) Side plate (2), the first cabinet (3) and supporting plate (4), supporting plate (4) are symmetrical arranged for front and back, and the middle part between two supporting plates (4) is welded with First connecting rod (5), the left side top between two supporting plates (4) are welded with mounting plate (6), at the top of left plate (2) and supporting plate (4) Level is welded with top plate (7), Embedded in the middle part of top plate (7) to be equipped with lower hopper (8), and processing is equipped among top plate (7) bottom It being connected in case (11), lower hopper (8) and treatment box (11), left plate (2) right side top is welded with the second cabinet (9), and second Cabinet (9) interior left side is equipped with first motor (22) by bolted connection, is led on the output shaft of first motor (22) It crosses shaft coupling to be connected with the second belt pulley (23), the second belt pulley (23) is located on front side of first motor (22), the second cabinet (9) Right flank middle part is provided with port, and top plate (7) bottom left in treatment box (11) is equipped with cam (14), and cam (14) is located at place Left side in case (11) is managed, is equipped with the first movable plate (13) and the second movable plate (17), the first movable plate vertically in treatment box (11) (13) it is located at the left of the second movable plate (17), the first movable plate (13) and the second movable plate (17) are slided with treatment box (11) Cooperation, cam (14) and the first movable plate (13) cooperate, on the first movable plate (13) left side and treatment box (11) interior left side Under be symmetrically connected with the first spring (15), one end of the first spring (15) by welding and the first movable plate (13) on the left of Face connection, the other end of the first spring (15) are connect with treatment box (11) interior left side by welding, cam (14) Front side rotary type is equipped with the first belt pulley (16), and in the middle part of the left side for the treatment of box (11) and right flank middle part is provided with first Through-hole (12) is wound with flat belt (10) on the first belt pulley (16), and flat belt (10) passes through in the middle part of the left side for the treatment of box (11) The right flank middle part of the first through hole (12) and the second cabinet (9) that are provided with is provided with port and connect with the second belt pulley (23), and second The right flank middle part level of movable plate (17) is welded with the second connecting rod (18), and the second connecting rod (18) is right through treatment box (11) It is provided with first through hole (12) in the middle part of side, the right end vertical of the second connecting rod (18) is welded with movable plate (19), movable plate (19) It positioned at the right for the treatment of box (11), is equipped with button (21) in the middle part of mounting plate (6) left side by screw, on the right side of movable plate (19) It is evenly spaced between face and the both up and down of mounting plate (6) left side button (21) to be connected with second spring (20), second One end of spring (20) is connect with movable plate (19) right side by welding, and the other end of second spring (20) passes through weldering The mode connect is connect with mounting plate (6) left side, and the bottom bilateral symmetry for the treatment of box (11) is equipped with baffle (25), left side baffle The bottom left of left end and treatment box (11) is connected by a hinge, and the right end of right-hand apron and the bottom right for the treatment of box (11) are logical Hinge connection is crossed, is provided with the first aperture (26) on baffle (25), the interior left side of the first cabinet (3) and interior right side bilateral symmetry are inclined Cylinder (27) tiltedly are equipped with, cylinder (27) is mounted on by bolted connection on the first cabinet (3), the telescopic rod of cylinder (27) It is articulated and connected with baffle (25) bottom, middle part is equipped with framework (29) in the first cabinet (3), and framework (29) and treatment box (11) are up and down Corresponding, framework (29) bottom is provided with second orifice (24), and the first cabinet (3) interior bottom, which is equipped with, catchments frame (28), the frame that catchments (28) Greater than framework (29), there are circuit connection in button (21) and first motor (22);Further include have disk (30), third cabinet (31), Guide sleeve (33), rack gear (34), connecting rod (35), bearing block (36), shaft (37) and gear (39), the second belt pulley (23) front side turn Dynamic formula is equipped with disk (30), is provided with the second through-hole among third cabinet (31) top center and the second cabinet (9) bottom (32), two second through-holes (32) correspond to up and down, and third cabinet (31) interior left side is symmetrical above and below to be welded with guide sleeve (33), guide sleeve (33) rack gear (34) are equipped with vertically in, rack gear (34) is slidably matched with guide sleeve (33), and rack gear (34) upper end is connected with connecting rod (35), One end of connecting rod (35) is connect by hinge with rack gear (34) upper end, and the other end of connecting rod (35) sequentially passes through third cabinet (31) Be provided with the second through-hole (32) among the second through-hole of top center (32) and the second cabinet (9) bottom, the other end of connecting rod (35) with The eccentric position of disk (30) is connected by a hinge, and the right side of third cabinet (31) is provided with third through-hole (38), the first cabinet (3) it is equipped with bearing block (36) in the middle part of left side with Embedded in the middle part of the left side of framework (29), in bearing block (36) Level is equipped with shaft (37), and shaft (37) is that interference is connect with bearing block (36) inner bearing, and third is run through in the left end of shaft (37) Through-hole (38), the mode that the left part of shaft (37) is connected by key are connected with gear (39), gear (39) be located at third cabinet (31) on front side of the rack gear (34) in, gear (39) is engaged with rack gear (34), and the right part of shaft (37) is located in framework (29);Also wrap It having included blade (40), the right part of shaft (37) is equipped with multiple blades (40), and blade (40) is evenly spaced on shaft (37), Blade (40) is connect with shaft (37) by welding, and blade (40) is located in framework (29), and the shape of blade (40) is Arc.
2. a kind of rare earth waste recycling high effective dehydration device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include having lid The top of plate (41), lower hopper (8) is equipped with cover board (41), and cover board (41) setting is closed in the top of lower hopper (8), cover board (41) lid On lower hopper (8), the shape of cover board (41) is round pie, and cover board (41) is greater than lower hopper (8), and the thickness of cover board (41) is at least For 1cm.
3. a kind of rare earth waste recycling high effective dehydration device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include having bee It rings device (43), is equipped with buzzer (43) at the top of top plate (7), buzzer (43) is arranged in top plate (7) top right side, buzzer (43) Positioned at the right of lower hopper (8), buzzer (43) is mounted at the top of top plate (7) by screw, buzzer (43) and button (21) There is circuit connection.
4. a kind of rare earth waste recycling high effective dehydration device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that left side baffle and Multiple first apertures (26) are all provided on right-hand apron, the first aperture (26) is evenly spaced respectively to be distributed in left side baffle and the right side On side baffle, the shape of the first aperture (26) is rectangle, and the aperture of the first aperture (26) is at least 0.5cm.
5. a kind of rare earth waste recycling high effective dehydration device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that framework (29) bottom Portion is provided with multiple second orifices (24), and second orifice (24) is axially extending along framework (29), and second orifice (24) is evenly spaced It is distributed in framework (29) bottom, the shape of second orifice (24) is circle, and the aperture of second orifice (24) is at least 0.5cm.
6. a kind of rare earth waste recycling high effective dehydration device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that supporting plate (4) is set At the top of bottom plate (1), the right side that supporting plate (4) is arranged at the top of bottom plate (1), the bottom of supporting plate (4) and bottom plate (1) top pass through weldering The mode connect connects, and supporting plate (4) is that front and back is symmetrically vertically arranged, and the shape of supporting plate (4) is isosceles trapezoid.
CN201611173204.0A 2016-12-18 2016-12-18 High effective dehydration device is used in a kind of recycling of rare earth waste Active CN106595232B (en)

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