CN106541490A - A kind of preparation facilitiess and its using method of prefabricated connecting hole - Google Patents

A kind of preparation facilitiess and its using method of prefabricated connecting hole Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106541490A
CN106541490A CN201611197753.1A CN201611197753A CN106541490A CN 106541490 A CN106541490 A CN 106541490A CN 201611197753 A CN201611197753 A CN 201611197753A CN 106541490 A CN106541490 A CN 106541490A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
pipe
plastic casing
hollow pipe
connecting hole
prefabricated
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Granted
Application number
CN201611197753.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106541490B (en
Inventor
王卫华
霍静思
徐哲人
董毓利
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Huaqiao University
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Huaqiao University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28BSHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B7/00Moulds; Cores; Mandrels
    • B28B7/28Cores; Mandrels
    • B28B7/30Cores; Mandrels adjustable, collapsible, or expanding
    • B28B7/32Cores; Mandrels adjustable, collapsible, or expanding inflatable

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)
  • Sewage (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of prefabricated connecting hole preparation facilitiess, including thimble assembly, thimble assembly includes hollow pipe and the resilient plastic casing-pipe of tool, plastic casing-pipe is placed on outside hollow pipe, and plastic casing-pipe is connected with hollow pipe, plastic casing-pipe is embedded with the first confinement ring, and hollow pipe is connected with a water injection valve.After the technical scheme, a kind of preparation facilitiess of prefabricated connecting hole of the present invention, its can before prefabricated components casting concrete processing and fabricating, realize structure manufacture batch production and standardization, and simple and convenient.Be supported by hollow pipe in prefabricated components casting concrete, prevent plastic casing-pipe because intensity is not enough integrated deflection.After water filling pressurization, plastic casing-pipe can expand the convex-concave shape to form that a-circle-by-a-circle bulge loop and groove distribute alternately, and then prefabricated connecting hole is concavo-convex, the mechanical snap power between grouting body and former concrete can be increased, the shearing resistance increased after pre- slurrying anchor component connection is anti-pull-out property.

Description

A kind of preparation facilitiess and its using method of prefabricated connecting hole
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of civil engineering, the preparation dress of specifically a kind of prefabricated connecting hole suitable for fabricated construction Put and its using method.
Background technology
In the today for advocating sustainable development and energy-saving and emission-reduction, assembled architecture due to energy-conserving and environment-protective low in the pollution of the environment and into This is relatively low and advocated energetically.In assembled architecture, means of structural connection is various, wherein grouting anchor connection because easy to connect, It is aesthetic in appearance, little being widely adopted is affected by space enrironment.And it is current, grout hole is reserved in grouting anchor connection be mostly interior spiral shell Stricture of vagina or round straight hole.Female thread pre-manufactured hole needs the pre-buried corrugated tubing before concreting, but deposits between corrugated tubing and concrete In certain bond-anchorage problem.The anchorage effect between back-grouting body and former concrete in round straight hole is unreliable, therefore many The accessory such as Cast-steel Sleeve of additional configuration reinforced joint connection in the grout hole, not only complex manufacturing technology, and involve great expense, Steel quantity consumption is big.
In view of this, inventor is had made intensive studies to the connecting hole preparation method of grouting anchor precast construction, then There is this case to produce.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of structure is novel, the preparation facilitiess of prefabricated convenient prefabricated connecting hole.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide a kind of using method of the preparation facilitiess of the prefabricated connecting hole of simple operation.
To achieve these goals, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that:
A kind of preparation facilitiess of prefabricated connecting hole, including thimble assembly, described sleeve pipe component include hollow pipe and have bullet The plastic casing-pipe of property, the plastic casing-pipe is placed on outside the hollow pipe, and the plastic casing-pipe is connected with the hollow pipe, institute State, the hollow pipe is connected with a water injection valve.
A plurality of permeable holes are offered on the tube wall of the hollow pipe, the plastic casing-pipe is provided with a plurality of described first about Beam ring, the permeable hole is corresponding with first confinement ring to distribute alternately.
Along each described permeable hole and each first confinement ring of the axial direction of described sleeve pipe component, difference is equally Distribution.
Also include that the top closure of the hollow pipe has a cover plate, described for fixing the fixed plate of described sleeve pipe component The nose end of plastic casing-pipe extends the installation portion to form shade shape, and the cover plate of the hollow pipe and the fixed plate offer peace Dress hole, the hollow pipe, the plastic casing-pipe and the fixing pipe are locked by the cooperation of the installing hole and locking member respectively Together.
The water injection valve is on the cover plate of the hollow pipe;The middle part of the installation portion forms and penetrates for the hollow pipe Through hole, the external diameter phase close-fitting of the through hole and the hollow pipe.
First confinement ring is non-elastic structure or low elasticity structure.
It is provided near the position of the installation portion in the plastic casing-pipe and avoids the connection end generation of the plastic casing-pipe swollen The second swollen confinement ring.
A kind of using method of the preparation facilitiess of prefabricated connecting hole, comprises the steps:
1) releasing agent is coated on the lateral wall of the plastic casing-pipe;
2) water injection valve is opened to water filling in the hollow pipe, water injects the plastic casing-pipe by the permeable hole, The plastic casing-pipe produces expansion, and due to the effect of contraction of first confinement ring, the plastic casing-pipe after water filling is in concavo-convex Shape, closes the water injection valve after the completion of water filling, water under high pressure is filled with the plastic casing-pipe;
3) to casting concrete in the template of prefabricated components, and molding is conserved, then opens water injection valve, water under high pressure is banished Fall, plastic casing-pipe natural shrinking, be rapidly separated concrete, and then the inside concrete for pouring forms prefabricated concavo-convex connection Hole.
A kind of preparation facilitiess of prefabricated connecting hole of the present invention, its can before prefabricated components casting concrete processing and fabricating, Structure manufacture batch production and standardization are realized, and it is simple and convenient.Carried out by hollow pipe in prefabricated components casting concrete Support, prevent plastic casing-pipe because intensity is not enough integrated deflection.After pressure water injection, water injection valve can cut out, it is ensured that construction quality, prevent Only the water under high pressure inside plastic casing-pipe flows out, and produces deformation.
Preparation facilitiess in the present invention when in use, can expand to form a-circle-by-a-circle bulge loop and groove after water filling pressurization The convex-concave shape for distributing alternately, and then prefabricated connecting hole is concavo-convex, can increase the machinery between grouting body and former concrete Gmatjpdumamicss, the shearing resistance increased after pre- slurrying anchor component connection is anti-pull-out property.
Plastic casing-pipe lateral wall scribbles releasing agent, and water injection valve is opened, and the water under high pressure in plastic casing-pipe releases.Treat garment bag After managing automatic retraction original-shape, plastic casing-pipe is disengaged automatically with peripheral concrete, and the demoulding is simply efficient.
When needing to prepare multiple prefabricated connecting holes simultaneously, can be by pre-aligned fixed plate, with bolt hollow Pipe and plastic casing-pipe are tightened against in fixed plate, you can be accurately positioned.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of middle sleeve component of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of fixed plate in the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation expanded after middle sleeve component water filling of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of hollow pipe in the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of gum sleeve in the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the A-A sectional views of structure shown in Fig. 4 in the present invention.
In figure:
Hollow pipe -1;Permeable hole -11;
Cover plate -12;Installing hole -13;
Water injection valve -14;Plastic casing-pipe -2;
First confinement ring -21;Installation portion -22;
Installing hole -23;Through hole -24;
Second confinement ring -25;Fixed plate -3;
Through hole -31;Installing hole -32;
Bolt -4.
Specific embodiment
In order to technical scheme is explained further, the present invention is explained in detail below by specific embodiment State.
As shown in figures 1 to 6, a kind of preparation facilitiess of prefabricated connecting hole of the present invention, including hollow pipe 1, plastic casing-pipe 2 and solid Fixed board 3.Plastic casing-pipe 2 is placed on outside hollow pipe 1, and fixed plate 3 is used to fix plastic casing-pipe 2 and hollow pipe 1.
Hollow pipe 1 is the penetrating structure in two ends, can be made up of hard materials such as steel.Offer on the tube wall of hollow pipe 1 A plurality of permeable holes 11.A plurality of permeable holes 11 are uniformly distributed along 1 axial direction of hollow pipe or radial direction.The present embodiment In, hollow pipe 1 equidistantly offers the pervious bed of three layers of differing heights along the axial direction of hollow pipe 1, and each pervious bed is along hollow pipe 1 Radial direction can equidistantly offer four permeable holes 11.It should be noted that hollow pipe 1 can along the axial direction of hollow pipe 1 The pervious bed of plural layer differing heights is opened up, each pervious bed can equidistantly open up a plurality of permeable holes along the radial direction of hollow pipe 1 11.The top envelope of hollow pipe 1 is provided with cover plate 12.Covering part of the cover plate 12 with the mouth of pipe corresponding to hollow pipe 1, this covering part All edges stretch out to form installation portion.The installation portion of cover plate 12 offers installing hole 13.The shapes and sizes of installing hole 13 are with State locking member to be adapted.The quantity of installing hole 13 and position can carry out accommodation according to practical situation.The middle part jail of cover plate 12 Admittedly being welded with water injection valve 14, water injection valve 14 is connected with the inside of hollow pipe 1.Water injection valve 14 can pass through the unlatching for controlling its valve Or close, the pressure water injection toward in hollow pipe 1, or the water under high pressure in hollow pipe 1 is released.
Plastic casing-pipe 2 is adapted with hollow pipe 1, and plastic casing-pipe 2 is wrapped in outside hollow pipe 1.In plastic casing-pipe 2 radially A plurality of first confinement rings 21 are fixedly embedded at, specifically, the periphery edge of the first confinement ring 21 is fixedly attached at plastic casing-pipe 2 On inwall.Axial direction equidistantly distributed of a plurality of first confinement rings 21 along plastic casing-pipe 2, and each first confinement ring, 21 correspondence It is distributed between the adjacent pervious bed of 1 axial direction of hollow pipe, i.e., along the axial direction of hollow pipe 1, each first confinement ring 21 It is corresponding with each pervious bed to distribute alternately.The nose end of plastic casing-pipe 2 extends to form shade shape along the radial direction of plastic casing-pipe 2 Installation portion 22.Plastic casing-pipe 2 is connected with 22 integral type of installation portion.Installation portion 22 offers installing hole 23, the position of installing hole 23 It is corresponding with installing hole 13, and the shapes and sizes of installing hole 13 are adapted with following locking members.The middle part of installation portion 22, i.e., with The corresponding position of the nose end of plastic casing-pipe 2, formation are available for the through hole 24 that hollow pipe 1 is passed through, through hole 24 to be additionally operable to water filling use. Position in plastic casing-pipe 2 near installation portion 22 is provided with the second confinement ring 25, and the second confinement ring 25 can avoid the company of plastic casing-pipe 2 Connect end and produce expansion, sealing when further ensuring that the connection end of plastic casing-pipe 2 and using.The internal diameter of the first confinement ring 21 is omited More than the external diameter of hollow pipe 1 so that plastic casing-pipe 2 is located at the part between each first confinement ring 21 and protects after hollow pipe 1 is installed Hold and be interconnected.
In the present embodiment, plastic casing-pipe 2 and installation portion 22 can be by the elasticity such as rubber or silica gel preferably plastic material systems Into retractility is preferable.The shapes and sizes of through hole 24 are adapted with the external diameter of hollow pipe 1, and through hole 24 can be slightly less than hollow pipe 1 External diameter, is in close contact with the lateral wall of hollow pipe 1.It should be noted that when following locking member diameters are less and end is more sharp When sharp, installation portion 22 can arrange installing hole, and installation portion 22 can be punctured to form installing hole when mounted, and good airproof performance. First confinement ring 21 is made using the material of common nonelastic or low elasticity.The hollow pipe 1 of the present invention is preferably circular tube shaped. Plastic casing-pipe 2 is adapted with hollow pipe 1.
Fixed plate 3 offers plurality of through holes 31, and the week side of boss of each through hole 31 offers a plurality of installing holes 32 respectively, installs The shapes and sizes in hole 32 are adapted with installing hole 13 and installing hole 23 respectively.In the present embodiment, locking member adopts bolt 4, Installing hole 13 and installing hole 32 are bolt hole, are adapted with bolt 4 respectively.Using the cooperation of bolt 4 and each bolt hole, can be by Together with hollow steel pipe 1 is fixed with plastic casing-pipe 2, thimble assembly is formed, while thimble assembly is fixed in fixed plate 3, specifically Ground, bolt 4 sequentially pass through installing hole 13, installing hole 23 and installing hole 32, and then by hollow pipe 1, plastic casing-pipe 2 and fixed plate 3 Three locks together.The also effect with sealing gasket when installing of installation portion 22, it is ensured that be covered in 1 top of hollow pipe Sealing between cover plate 12 and fixed plate 3.Plurality of through holes 31 can correspondingly install the thimble assembly of plural groups, can be used for while A plurality of connecting holes are prepared, the position of connecting hole also can be adjusted flexibly according to practice of construction situation.It should be noted that through hole 31 quantity can be set according to the prefabricated connection hole number of design and status requirement.
One layer of releasing agent is evenly coated with the lateral wall of plastic casing-pipe 2 and the opposite face of fixed plate 3 and plastic casing-pipe 2, To depart from the concrete of solidification after the casting concrete in the template of prefabricated components and then to remove.
A kind of using method of the preparation facilitiess of prefabricated connecting hole, can be performed the following steps successively:
1) the upper and lower side of the lateral wall of plastic casing-pipe 2 and installation portion 22 is coated with releasing agent, fixed plate 3 and installation The contact surface in portion 22 is also coated with releasing agent;
2) water injection valve 14 is opened, by water injection valve 14 to water filling in hollow pipe 1, water is from the bottom of hollow pipe 1 or permeable Plastic casing-pipe 2 is injected in hole 11 so that plastic casing-pipe 2 produces expansion, due to the effect of contraction of the first confinement ring 21, the modeling after water filling 2 concave-convex surface of gum cover pipe, forms the bulge loop and groove for distributing alternately, wherein, scrobicular ring and groove are in closed circular ring-type, work as bulge loop Size meet the design requirement of default connecting hole after, close water injection valve 14, plastic casing-pipe 2 is internally formed water under high pressure, and which is concavo-convex Degree is unlikely to deform;
3) to casting concrete in the template of prefabricated components, and molding is conserved, then opens water injection valve 14, by plastic casing-pipe High-Pressure Water in 2 bleeds off, and has resilient 2 natural shrinking of plastic casing-pipe, and due to the effect of releasing agent, which is rapidly separated coagulation Soil, and then can easily extract the preparation facilitiess of prefabricated connecting hole in the present invention, the inside concrete for pouring form prefabricated concavo-convex The connecting hole of shape, is available for the connection of prefabricated member in later stage construction to use.
A kind of preparation facilitiess of prefabricated connecting hole of the present invention, its can before prefabricated components casting concrete processing and fabricating, Structure manufacture batch production and standardization are realized, and it is simple and convenient.When needing to prepare multiple prefabricated connecting holes simultaneously, can By pre-aligned fixed plate 3, hollow pipe 1 and plastic casing-pipe 2 are tightened against in fixed plate 3 with bolt 4, you can accurately fixed Position.
Preparation facilitiess in the present invention when in use, can expand to form a-circle-by-a-circle bulge loop and groove after water filling pressurization The convex-concave shape for distributing alternately, and then prefabricated connecting hole is concavo-convex, can increase the machinery between grouting body and former concrete Gmatjpdumamicss, the shearing resistance increased after pre- slurrying anchor component connection is anti-pull-out property.
The present invention is supported by hollow pipe 1 in prefabricated components casting concrete, prevents plastic casing-pipe 2 not enough because of intensity And integrated deflection.After pressure water injection, water injection valve 14 can cut out, it is ensured that construction quality, prevent the High-Pressure Water inside plastic casing-pipe 2 Go out, produce deformation.
2 lateral wall of plastic casing-pipe scribbles releasing agent, and water injection valve 14 is opened, and the water under high pressure in plastic casing-pipe 2 releases.Wait to mould After 2 automatic retraction original-shape of gum cover pipe, plastic casing-pipe 2 is disengaged automatically with peripheral concrete, and the demoulding is simply efficient.
The product form and style of above-described embodiment and schema non-limiting patent of the present invention, any art Appropriate change or modification that those of ordinary skill is done to which, all should be regarded as the patent category without departing from patent of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of preparation facilitiess of prefabricated connecting hole, it is characterised in that:Including thimble assembly, described sleeve pipe component includes hollow pipe With the resilient plastic casing-pipe of tool, the plastic casing-pipe is placed on outside the hollow pipe, and the plastic casing-pipe and the hollow pipe It is connected, in the plastic casing-pipe, is fixedly embedded at the first confinement ring, the hollow pipe is connected with a water injection valve.
2. preparation facilitiess of a kind of prefabricated connecting hole according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The tube wall of the hollow pipe On offer a plurality of permeable holes, the plastic casing-pipe is provided with a plurality of first confinement rings, the permeable hole and described One confinement ring correspondence distributes alternately.
3. preparation facilitiess of a kind of prefabricated connecting hole according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:Along described sleeve pipe component The each described permeable hole of axial direction and each first confinement ring, are equally distributed respectively.
4. preparation facilitiess of a kind of prefabricated connecting hole according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Also include for fixing The fixed plate of thimble assembly is stated, the nose end that the top closure of the hollow pipe has a cover plate, the plastic casing-pipe extends to be formed The installation portion of shade shape, the cover plate of the hollow pipe and the fixed plate offer installing hole, the hollow pipe, the plastic cement The cooperation of sleeve pipe and the fixing pipe respectively by the installing hole with locking member is locked together.
5. preparation facilitiess of a kind of prefabricated connecting hole according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The water injection valve is located at institute State on the cover plate of hollow pipe;The middle part of the installation portion forms the through hole penetrated for the hollow pipe, and the through hole is hollow with described The external diameter phase close-fitting of pipe.
6. preparation facilitiess of a kind of prefabricated connecting hole according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:First confinement ring is Non-elastic structure or low elasticity structure.
7. preparation facilitiess of a kind of prefabricated connecting hole according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:Lean in the plastic casing-pipe The position of the nearly installation portion is provided with the second confinement ring for avoiding the connection end of the plastic casing-pipe from producing expansion.
8. the using method of the preparation facilitiess of a kind of prefabricated connecting hole according to any one of claim 5-7, its feature exist In comprising the steps:
1) releasing agent is coated on the lateral wall of the plastic casing-pipe;
2) water injection valve is opened to water filling in the hollow pipe, water injects the plastic casing-pipe by the permeable hole, described Plastic casing-pipe produces expansion, due to the effect of contraction of first confinement ring, the plastic casing-pipe concave-convex surface after water filling, note The water injection valve is closed after the completion of water, water under high pressure in the plastic casing-pipe, is filled with;
3) to casting concrete in the template of prefabricated components, and molding is conserved, then opens water injection valve, High-Pressure Water is bled off, Plastic casing-pipe natural shrinking, is rapidly separated concrete, and then the inside concrete for pouring forms prefabricated concavo-convex connecting hole.
CN201611197753.1A 2016-12-22 2016-12-22 Preparation device for prefabricated connecting hole and use method thereof Active CN106541490B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107234712A (en) * 2017-04-07 2017-10-10 华侨大学 A kind of assembled inverted trapezoidal connecting hole preparation facilities
CN112095441A (en) * 2020-08-13 2020-12-18 盐城工学院 Construction process for connecting assembled reinforced concrete bridge pier column and capping beam

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JPH0938934A (en) * 1995-07-26 1997-02-10 Shinkai Kogyo Kk Concrete product and method and apparatus for molding the same
JPH09123144A (en) * 1995-10-30 1997-05-13 Shinkai Kogyo Kk Molding machine for concrete product
CN201456211U (en) * 2009-08-08 2010-05-12 齐新明 Simple and easy inflatable mould for manufacturing beam slab prestressing hole
CN104191507A (en) * 2014-09-02 2014-12-10 济南麦哈勃冶金技术开发有限公司 Method for pore forming in building member by using self-pressurized expansible mold and mold release
CN104191505A (en) * 2014-06-17 2014-12-10 山东万斯达集团有限公司 Building prefabricated part hole-forming mold and hole-forming demolding process thereof
CN105019558A (en) * 2015-08-02 2015-11-04 长安大学 Steel bar anchoring connection structure and connection method for precast fabricated concrete components
CN105014777A (en) * 2015-07-31 2015-11-04 广东皓明陶瓷科技有限公司 Female die for ceramic cup product and using method thereof
CN205171839U (en) * 2015-10-26 2016-04-20 中冶建筑研究总院有限公司 Reinforcing bar grout connecting sleeve
CN105904580A (en) * 2015-05-29 2016-08-31 张波 Precast concrete hollow slab die adopting rubber pipe pore forming
CN206344289U (en) * 2016-12-22 2017-07-21 华侨大学 A kind of preparation facilities of prefabricated connecting hole

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH112924A (en) * 1925-03-24 1925-12-01 Toichi Nose Improved device for implementing a process for constructing, by molding, a hollow concrete body, without joints.
JPH0938934A (en) * 1995-07-26 1997-02-10 Shinkai Kogyo Kk Concrete product and method and apparatus for molding the same
JPH09123144A (en) * 1995-10-30 1997-05-13 Shinkai Kogyo Kk Molding machine for concrete product
CN201456211U (en) * 2009-08-08 2010-05-12 齐新明 Simple and easy inflatable mould for manufacturing beam slab prestressing hole
CN104191505A (en) * 2014-06-17 2014-12-10 山东万斯达集团有限公司 Building prefabricated part hole-forming mold and hole-forming demolding process thereof
CN104191507A (en) * 2014-09-02 2014-12-10 济南麦哈勃冶金技术开发有限公司 Method for pore forming in building member by using self-pressurized expansible mold and mold release
CN105904580A (en) * 2015-05-29 2016-08-31 张波 Precast concrete hollow slab die adopting rubber pipe pore forming
CN105014777A (en) * 2015-07-31 2015-11-04 广东皓明陶瓷科技有限公司 Female die for ceramic cup product and using method thereof
CN105019558A (en) * 2015-08-02 2015-11-04 长安大学 Steel bar anchoring connection structure and connection method for precast fabricated concrete components
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CN206344289U (en) * 2016-12-22 2017-07-21 华侨大学 A kind of preparation facilities of prefabricated connecting hole

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107234712A (en) * 2017-04-07 2017-10-10 华侨大学 A kind of assembled inverted trapezoidal connecting hole preparation facilities
CN112095441A (en) * 2020-08-13 2020-12-18 盐城工学院 Construction process for connecting assembled reinforced concrete bridge pier column and capping beam
CN112095441B (en) * 2020-08-13 2022-01-28 盐城工学院 Construction process for connecting assembled reinforced concrete bridge pier column and capping beam

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