CN106539120B - A kind of improved tobacco flue-curing house - Google Patents
A kind of improved tobacco flue-curing house Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106539120B CN106539120B CN201710044239.2A CN201710044239A CN106539120B CN 106539120 B CN106539120 B CN 106539120B CN 201710044239 A CN201710044239 A CN 201710044239A CN 106539120 B CN106539120 B CN 106539120B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- flue
- cured tobacco
- area
- curing house
- tobacco area
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 3
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 3
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007791 dehumidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000505 pernicious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B3/00—Preparing tobacco in the factory
- A24B3/10—Roasting or cooling tobacco
Landscapes
- Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of improved tobacco flue-curing houses, including flue-cured tobacco area, the heating zone being isolated with the flue-cured tobacco area, it is connected between the heating zone and the flue-cured tobacco area by the upper circulation air path above and below being located at and lower circulating air opening, heat exchange heating device is equipped in the heating zone, heat-exchange fan and air-intake device, the lower circulating air opening is equipped with hydrofuge flexible door, the flue-cured tobacco area is equipped with shutter moisture exhausting port, the top in flue-cured tobacco area is correspondingly provided with several wind power generation plants with the upper circulation air path, the air-intake device is controlled by the humidity sensor for being located at the flue-cured tobacco area and opened and closed.The present invention has many advantages, such as that fuel combustion is abundant, and energy utilization rate is high.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to tobacco flue-curing houses, and in particular to a kind of improved tobacco flue-curing house.
Background technology
Tobacco flue-curing house is the necessary equipment of processing and fabricating tobacco leaf.Traditional tobacco flue-curing house is using coal-fired as energy baking drying
Tobacco leaf, but with the requirement of national energy and environmental protection policy, tobacco flue-curing house has gradually started to replace by the use of alcohol as fuel coal-fired.It is existing
Tobacco flue-curing house of some using alcohol as fuel, due to the deficiency in structure design, however it remains fuel combustion is insufficient and the energy
The problems such as waste.Particularly methanol incomplete combustion can generate a large amount of carbon monoxide, undue influence quality of tobacco, also to people and animals
It damages.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of fuel combustion is abundant, the high improved tobacco flue-curing house of energy utilization rate.
Improved tobacco flue-curing house provided by the invention, the heating zone being isolated including flue-cured tobacco area, with the flue-cured tobacco area are described to add
It is connected by the upper circulation air path above and below being located at and lower circulating air opening between hot-zone and the flue-cured tobacco area, is equipped in the heating zone
Heat exchange heating device, heat-exchange fan and air-intake device, the lower circulating air opening are equipped with hydrofuge flexible door, the flue-cured tobacco area
Equipped with shutter moisture exhausting port, the top in flue-cured tobacco area and the upper circulation air path are correspondingly provided with several wind power generation plants, it is described into
Wind apparatus is controlled by the humidity sensor for being located at the flue-cured tobacco area and opened and closed.
The heat exchange heating device includes setting the combustor of burner, the spherical radiator connecting with the burner,
The spherical shape radiator includes metal shell, several tiles for being covered with spilehole is distributed on the shell, the inside of shell is set
There are several wires.
The wire is connected into radial on the tile.
The heat-exchange fan is located between heat exchange heating device and upper circulation air path or is located at heat exchange heating and sets
It is standby following.
The burner of the combustor is equipped with hydraulic spray nozzle.
Piezoelectrics are equipped in the burner of the combustor, the Wire connection device of the piezoelectrics is located at combustion
The tail portion of burning machine.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：
1st, using wind power generation plant, the air-flow generated using heat-exchange fan generates electricity, and supplements the use of tobacco flue-curing house
Electricity, it is energy saving.
2nd, the dehumidification system formed using air-intake device, hydrofuge flexible door with shutter moisture exhausting port is, it can be achieved that automatic hydrofuge.
3rd, it is using the flame of combustor burner that the wire burning in radiator is red using spherical radiator, when not
It is promoted to carry out second-time burning when the fuel of completely burned is in contact with it, makes burning more abundant, reduce fuel consumption and is harmful to
The discharge of gas.
4th, the burner of combustor is equipped with hydraulic spray nozzle, and when burning can increase water mist, improve combustion efficiency.
5th, the Wire connection device of piezoelectrics is located on burner in existing combustor burner, is easily burned,
The Wire connection device of piezoelectrics in the burner of combustor is located at the tail portion of combustor by the present invention, can avoid burning out leading
Line.
The present invention is alternatively arranged as drying chamber and is widely used in other fields other than being used for flue-cured tobacco.
The technical solution further illustrated the present invention below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the external structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the internal structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the vertical view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the sectional view along AA of Fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is the external structure schematic diagram of radiator in the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the internal structure schematic diagram of radiator in the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the structure diagram of combustor in the present invention.
Specific embodiment
See Fig. 1 to Fig. 7, improved tobacco flue-curing house provided by the invention is isolated including flue-cured tobacco area 1, with the flue-cured tobacco area 1
Heating zone 3 is connected between the heating zone 3 and the flue-cured tobacco area 1 by the upper circulation air path 2 above and below being located at and lower circulating air opening 11
It is logical, heat exchange heating device and air-intake device 4 are equipped in the heating zone 3, heat exchange heating device and upper circulation air path 2 it
Between be equipped with heat-exchange fan 9, the lower circulating air opening 11 is equipped with elastic hydrofuge door 7, both sides before the lower part in the flue-cured tobacco area 1
Equipped with shutter moisture exhausting port 6, the top in flue-cured tobacco area 1 is correspondingly provided with the upper circulation air path 2 by several wind power generation plants 10
The wind power generating set of composition, the air-intake device 4 are controlled by the humidity sensor for being located at the flue-cured tobacco area and opened and closed；The heat is handed over
Heating equipment is changed to include setting the combustor 5 of burner 501, the spherical radiator 8 connecting with the burner 501, the spherical shape
Radiator 8 includes the metal shell 801 being combined by two hemisphere, and several tiles for being covered with spilehole are distributed on shell 801
802, being internally provided with for shell 801 is several into the radial high temperature resistant tungsten filament 804 being connected on the tile, and shell 801 passes through
Connecting hole 803 is connect with the burner 502 of combustor 5；The combustor 5 includes body 501 and the burning being located on body 501
Mouth 502, burner 502 are equipped with the hydraulic spray nozzle 503 being connect with water injector, piezoelectrics are equipped in burner 502
504, the piezoelectrics 504 include igniter 5041, are connect by conducting wire 5042 with the conducting wire that igniter 5041 is connect
Line apparatus 5043, conducting wire 5042 are equipped with protection pipe, and Wire connection device 5043 is located on the body 501 of 5 tail portion of combustor.
Heat-exchange fan 9 may be alternatively provided at below heat exchange heating device.
Operation principle：Combustor 5 in the present invention uses industrial alcohol to dissipate spherical shape when combustor 5 burns as fuel
Hot device 8 heats, and spherical radiator 8 again heats the air in heating zone 3, and hot-air passes through under the action of upper heat-exchange fan 9
Circulation air path 2 enters flue-cured tobacco area 1, then returns to heating zone 3 by lower circulating air opening 11 and form circulating current.Into the heat in flue-cured tobacco area 1
Air is by the moisture heating evaporation in fresh tobacco leaves so that the humidity in air increases, and air themperature declines, into heating zone 3
Containing humid air again through heat exchange heating device heat improve temperature.The thermal-flame that combustor burner 501 generates is in spherical shape
Negative pressure state is burnt in radiator 8, and the tungsten filament 804 in shell 8 is burnt red, imperfect combustion alcohol fuel chance in flame by flame
It can generate second-time burning by water-molecule dissociation therein from oxygen and hydrogen, not only increase burning production in this way to hot tungsten filament 804
Raw heat improves the temperature of entire radiator, also avoids generating the pernicious gases such as carbon monoxide so that into heating zone
An air contained water part in 3 flows into and out radiator via the stomata on tile, and another part flows through radiator from outside
When can obtain more heats, improve the utilization rate and the thermal efficiency of fuel.It is 210 that wind pressure, which can be selected, in heat-exchange fan 9 ---
300Pa, air quantity 15000 --- 21600 cubes ms/hour of high-temp resisting high-humidity resisting axial flow blower, thermal current is from surface current in flue-cured tobacco area 1
When dynamic, wind speed, can be to drive the impeller of more typhoon power generation devices 10 in wind power generating set up to 12 meter per seconds（Generally
Wind power generation plant only needs the wind speed of 3 meter per seconds that can send out the electric power of 600W）, the electric power that wind power generating set generates can be with
The electricity consumption of tobacco flue-curing house is supplemented, it is energy saving.Air in the tobacco flue-curing house humidity in cyclic process is increasing, when reaching setting value
When, humidity sensor control air-intake device 4 is opened, and fresh air is supplemented, while can increase the gas in flue-cured tobacco area 1 to heating zone 3
Pressure so that normally opened elastic hydrofuge door 7 overcomes elastic force and closes, on the open-top shutter moisture exhausting port 6 of the high humidity gas in flue-cured tobacco area 1
Blinds be automatically drained out outward, when gas humidity drops to setting value in flue-cured tobacco area 1, air-intake device 4 is closed, recovery normally follow
Ring dehumidifying working condition, as shown in the dotted arrow in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4.When combustor 5 works, filled on burner 502 with water spray
The hydraulic spray nozzle for putting connection constantly sprays water mist, can play the role of it is combustion-supporting, since the conducting wire of piezoelectrics on burner 502 connects
The traditional thread binding tail portion for being set in combustor 5 can avoid burning out conducting wire, extend the service life of combustor 5.
When heat-exchange fan 9 is located at below heat exchange heating device, it is positive pressure to blow, due to heat exchange heating device
In radiator 8 for spheroidal, wind can enter from the different directions of radiator 8 in housing 801, and the wind pressure between them can be mutual
It offsets, does not interfere with flame combustion and calorific value, ensure that radiator being capable of steady operation.Existing radiator is generally pylindrical,
When wind is positive pressure, the flame in radiator burns in barotropic state, easily leads to ignition difficulties and tempering phenomenon occurs, be unfavorable for
The steady operation of radiator.The present invention preferably resolves this problem using spherical radiator.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of improved tobacco flue-curing house, the heating zone that is isolated including flue-cured tobacco area, with the flue-cured tobacco area, the heating zone with it is described
It is connected between flue-cured tobacco area by the upper circulation air path above and below being located at lower circulating air opening, it is characterized in that being equipped with heat in the heating zone
Heating equipment, heat-exchange fan and air-intake device are exchanged, the lower circulating air opening is equipped with hydrofuge flexible door, and the flue-cured tobacco area is set
There is shutter moisture exhausting port, the top in flue-cured tobacco area is correspondingly provided with several wind power generation plants, the air inlet with the upper circulation air path
Device is controlled by the humidity sensor for being located at the flue-cured tobacco area and opened and closed；The heat exchange heating device includes setting the burning of burner
Machine, the spherical radiator being connect with the burner, the spherical shape radiator includes metal shell, if being distributed on the shell
The dry tile for being covered with spilehole, shell are internally provided with several wires.
2. improved tobacco flue-curing house according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the wire is connected to the porcelain into radial
On piece.
3. improved tobacco flue-curing house according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that the heat-exchange fan is located at heat exchange heating
Between equipment and upper circulation air path or it is located at below heat exchange heating device.
4. improved tobacco flue-curing house according to claim 3, it is characterized in that the burner of the combustor is sprayed equipped with water mist
Mouth.
5. improved tobacco flue-curing house according to claim 4, it is characterized in that being equipped with piezoelectricity point in the burner of the combustor
Firearm, the Wire connection device of the piezoelectrics are located at the tail portion of combustor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710044239.2A CN106539120B (en) | 2017-01-21 | 2017-01-21 | A kind of improved tobacco flue-curing house |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710044239.2A CN106539120B (en) | 2017-01-21 | 2017-01-21 | A kind of improved tobacco flue-curing house |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106539120A CN106539120A (en) | 2017-03-29 |
| CN106539120B true CN106539120B (en) | 2018-07-10 |
Family
ID=58398345
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710044239.2A Active CN106539120B (en) | 2017-01-21 | 2017-01-21 | A kind of improved tobacco flue-curing house |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106539120B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106595285A (en) * | 2017-01-21 | 2017-04-26 | 段钧元 | Spherical radiator and heat exchanging heating equipment |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102309060A (en) * | 2011-05-30 | 2012-01-11 | 宋国祥 | Automatic tobacco curing room |
| CN203040651U (en) * | 2013-01-28 | 2013-07-10 | 恩施州圣奥新能源开发有限公司 | Curing barn using wind energy and solar energy |
| CN203986045U (en) * | 2014-08-21 | 2014-12-10 | 卢小贤 | A kind of methyl alcohol heat-supply type tobacco flue-curing house |
| CN204670373U (en) * | 2015-05-14 | 2015-09-30 | 杨义和 | Tobacco flue-curing house and tobacco flue-curing house burning radiator |
| CN105942568A (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2016-09-21 | 湖南鑫迪新能源科技有限公司 | Biomass pellet fuel heating equipment |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6805134B2 (en) * | 1999-04-26 | 2004-10-19 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Tobacco processing |
| CN206596674U (en) * | 2017-01-21 | 2017-10-31 | 段钧元 | A kind of improved tobacco flue-curing house |
-
2017
- 2017-01-21 CN CN201710044239.2A patent/CN106539120B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102309060A (en) * | 2011-05-30 | 2012-01-11 | 宋国祥 | Automatic tobacco curing room |
| CN203040651U (en) * | 2013-01-28 | 2013-07-10 | 恩施州圣奥新能源开发有限公司 | Curing barn using wind energy and solar energy |
| CN203986045U (en) * | 2014-08-21 | 2014-12-10 | 卢小贤 | A kind of methyl alcohol heat-supply type tobacco flue-curing house |
| CN204670373U (en) * | 2015-05-14 | 2015-09-30 | 杨义和 | Tobacco flue-curing house and tobacco flue-curing house burning radiator |
| CN105942568A (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2016-09-21 | 湖南鑫迪新能源科技有限公司 | Biomass pellet fuel heating equipment |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106539120A (en) | 2017-03-29 |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20201109 Address after: Room 309, Lihe real estate investment company, No.1, Tongyi Road, Beihu District, Chenzhou City, Hunan Province Patentee after: Hunan Chuhui Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 423000 Suxian District, Hunan, Zhang Lane, No. 56, No. Patentee before: Duan Junyuan |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20210812 Address after: 423000 Jingtou group, limushui village, wugaishan Town, Suxian District, Chenzhou City, Hunan Province Patentee after: Hunan FengChen Agricultural Development Co.,Ltd. Address before: Room 309, Lihe real estate investment company, No.1, Tongyi Road, Beihu District, Chenzhou City, Hunan Province Patentee before: Hunan Chuhui Technology Co.,Ltd. |
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