CN106538442A - A kind of anti-violent typhoon aquaculture net cage of flexible gravity structure floats formula - Google Patents

A kind of anti-violent typhoon aquaculture net cage of flexible gravity structure floats formula Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106538442A
CN106538442A CN201610955691.XA CN201610955691A CN106538442A CN 106538442 A CN106538442 A CN 106538442A CN 201610955691 A CN201610955691 A CN 201610955691A CN 106538442 A CN106538442 A CN 106538442A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
net cage
vertical rack
supporter
aquaculture net
net
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Pending
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CN201610955691.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孙亚非
马丽萍
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201610955691.XA priority Critical patent/CN106538442A/en
Publication of CN106538442A publication Critical patent/CN106538442A/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of anti-violent typhoon aquaculture net cage of flexible gravity structure floats formula, including the annular supporter being formed by connecting by the multiple arcs body of rod, the supporter circumferentially connects multiple vertical racks, the supporter is columnar structured with vertical rack composition, and the supporter is flexibly connected with multiple buoyant mass;Connect culturing net, culturing net bottom lock, connection resistance fishnet between above-water vertical rack between the vertical rack of underwater portion.The net cage of the present invention is set to cylinder mode, and will constitute columnar structured annular supporter and vertical rack material, is arranged to the strength muscle by made by basalt fibre, and intensity is high, corrosion-resistant, makes cage structure more meet actually used demand.Culturing net is arranged junction button by the present invention, very easily can be connected culturing net with vertical rack, and overall structure assembling is simple.Present invention connection buoyant mass, can provide good buoyancy to net cage, it is ensured that net cage completes normal cultivation.

Description

A kind of anti-violent typhoon aquaculture net cage of flexible gravity structure floats formula
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of anti-violent typhoon aquaculture net cage of flexible gravity structure floats formula.
Background technology
As population in the world growth, shortage of resources and ecological deterioration problem are more projected, land resources has been difficult to fully full The demand of sufficient social development.3.6 hundred million km2The vast oceans are a kind of resource treasure-houses having a high potential, and are the important of human foods Source, is also to increase " silo " of mankind's high quality protein, and ocean is becoming second vivosphere of the mankind, the 21 century mankind Development and utilization to ocean will welcome a unprecedented swift and violent development epoch.With the progress of science and technology, sea water facility is supported Growing becomes the important channel of countries in the world development and utilization ocean, and the grand strategy that new era is expanded to marine field Behave.Deep water mesh cage is the grand strategy direction of sea water facility cultivation, is the representative of sea-farming advanced productivity, is lifting sea The aspects such as water aquaculture industry technical merit, expansion sea-farming space, protection Offshore Ecology environment have important function.
It is that, by cage culture, which is assembled into casing using water floating body, mesh sheet stationary rope, in the seawater that sea is breeded fish Stable breeding is realized, casing is put in water, the mesh of net cage realizes the free exchange of water body, forms a suitable fish culture Running water environment.
Coastal waters fish resource is exhausted at present, 2015, and national fishery economic report is pointed out, is suitable to the shallow water area of seawater fishery Almost saturation there are three the Nature disasters, seawater pollution --- cause the fish kills in coastal waters or disease Jing occur often to send out It is raw;While red tide --- cause the marine organisms such as Fish because of hypoxia death;Typhoon --- cause net cage to crush, cause net cage and support The total loss of breeding fish.
Three of the above disaster, the inshore fishing cultivation of 2015 Nian Shi China have dropped more than ten percent.
As existing net cage cannot resist violent typhoon and the impact of high seas, not only the off-lying sea marine site of China's length and breadth of land cannot be obtained This due economic benefit is obtained, and effectively utilization cannot be also carried out in the marine site in coastal waters, significantly limit China's ocean fishing The development of industry cultivation.
Existing aquaculture net cage is cultivated in the state of being suitable only for below 12 grades of typhoons, due to mechanism and the original of intensity Cause, can cause net cage and Fish to lose to the greatest extent running into when violent typhoon is attacked, cause huge loss in full to culturist.
The second half year in this year, China propose national marine strategical planning, it is proposed that very high requirement, have given very big weight Depending on.But aquaculture net cage cannot meet the requirement of ocean development strategy at present.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to overcome above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided a kind of flexible gravity structure floats formula is anti-strong Typhoon aquaculture net cage, the anti-violent typhoon ability of the net cage are strong, simple structure, simple production process, and installation is convenient, install and support Etting is changed during growing and does not need personnel's submerged operation.Fish can be limited under violent typhoon well runaway and Fish do not occur Injured phenomenon.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical proposals:
The anti-violent typhoon aquaculture net cage of a kind of flexible gravity structure floats formula, including the circle being formed by connecting by the multiple arcs body of rod Annular support, the supporter circumferentially connect multiple vertical racks, and the supporter constitutes number on the water surface with vertical rack Rice, tens of meters of underwater it is columnar structured, the vertical rack is made up of basalt fibre, the supporter and multiple buoyancy Block is flexibly connected;Connect culturing net between the vertical rack of underwater portion, culturing net bottom lock is above-water vertical Connection resistance fishnet between support.
Preferably, the culturing net carries junction button, completes to connect between vertical rack in the vertical rack insertion junction button Connect.
Preferably, it is attached by junction button between the arc body of rod.
Preferably, it is described it is columnar structured on be also connected with multiple anchor lines.
Preferably, it is described it is columnar structured on be also connected with by support body or the rope dome type structure that constitutes of body.
It is semiclosed or totally-enclosed at the top of the dome type structure.
Preferably, the dome type structure is interlocked by multiple horizontal basalt fibre muscle and multiple longitudinal basalt fibre muscle It is formed by connecting.
Preferably, the vertical rack includes the multiple basalt fibre muscle being vertically arranged, the basalt fibre muscle it Between by connector connect.
Preferably, the buoyant mass is attached with annular supporter by rope.Buoyant mass can be spherical, drum Shape or rectangle etc..
Preferably, the annular supporter is made up of basalt fibre muscle.
Preferably, artificial fur material is provided with the inside of the annular supporter and vertical rack.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The net cage of the present invention is set to cylinder mode, and will constitute columnar structured annular supporter and vertically prop up Frame material, is arranged to the strength muscle by made by basalt fibre, and intensity is high, and corrosion-resistant, cage structure is more met actually makes Use demand.
Culturing net is arranged junction button by the present invention, very easily can be connected culturing net with vertical rack, overall structure Assembling is simple.The arc body of rod of annular supporter completes connection also by junction button, and assembly and connection is very convenient.
Net cage of the present invention arranges anchor line, can need to be fixed on setting position, and direct grappling can complete to fix.
Present invention connection buoyant mass, can provide good buoyancy to net cage, it is ensured that net cage completes normal cultivation.
The present invention arranges resistance fishnet on vertical rack, can limit the runaway of Fish, while on columnar structured top Connection dome type structure, preferably can be limited in Fish in net cage under violent typhoon, it is to avoid Fish following sea is wounded and runaway.
The annular supporter of net cage of the present invention, vertical rack etc. adopt basalt fibre muscle, and net cage connects into one Body, more ensures the globality of net cage, mutually supports between net cage body, the intensity of net cage body is higher, and basalt fibre muscle can make Obtain net cage and bear higher stormy waves, and overall structure is frame-type, when stormy waves is to attack, overall structure will not be right with stormy waves strength Anti-, current can flow away between the gap of framework, and elasticity resists sea beat power.
Description of the drawings
Structural representations of the Fig. 1 for 1 net cage of the embodiment of the present invention;
Schematic diagrams of the Fig. 2 for vertical rack;
Structural representations of the Fig. 3 for 2 net cage of the embodiment of the present invention;
In figure, 1 vertical rack, 2 buoyant mass, 3 culturing nets, 4 junction buttons, 5 dome type structures, 6 basalt fibre muscle, 7 connect Fitting, 8 supporters, 9 resistance fishnet, 10 anchor lines, 11 ropes.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1:
As Figure 1-Figure 2, a kind of anti-violent typhoon aquaculture net cage of flexible gravity structure floats formula, is connected by the multiple arcs body of rod The annular supporter 8 (i.e. the waist muscle of net cage) for connecing, can be attached by junction button between the arc body of rod, annulus The arc body of rod of shape supporter completes connection also by junction button, and assembly and connection is very convenient.8 bottom of supporter is along its circumference side To multiple vertical racks 1 are connected, supporter 8 is constituted several meters on the water surface with vertical rack 1, the cylindrical shape knot that tens of meters of underwater Structure, vertical rack 1 are made up of basalt fibre muscle, and supporter 8 is connected with multiple buoyant mass 2;The vertical rack 1 of underwater portion it Between connect culturing net 3,3 bottom lock of culturing net, between above-water vertical rack 1 connection resistance fishnet 9.
Buoyancy tube can also be connected in columnar structured bottom, preferably buoyancy is provided to net cage.
Buoyant mass 2 is attached with annular supporter 8 by rope 11.Buoyant mass can be spherical, drum-shaped or length It is square etc..
Culturing net 3 carries junction button 4, and junction button 4 is connected with 1 sidepiece of vertical rack, in the insertion junction button of vertical rack 1 Complete to connect between vertical rack 1.Culturing net is arranged into junction button, very easily culturing net can be connected with vertical rack, it is whole The assembling of body structure is simple.
Multiple anchor lines 10 are also connected with columnar structured, can need to be fixed on setting position, direct grappling can be complete Into fixation.
Columnar structured top is also connected with the dome type structure 5 being made up of support body or rope body.Dome type knot in the present embodiment 5 top seal of structure, does not stay opening.Dome type structure 5 can be hemispherical, and longitudinal section is circular arc.Arrange on vertical rack Resistance fishnet, can limit the runaway of Fish, while connect dome type structure on columnar structured top, can be under violent typhoon more Good is limited in Fish in net cage, it is to avoid Fish following sea is wounded and runaway.
Preferred plan is that dome type structure 5 is handed over by multiple horizontal basalt fibre muscle and multiple longitudinal basalt fibre muscle Mistake is formed by connecting.The intensity of dome type structure 5 can preferably be ensured, enable net cage to better meet cultivation and required.
Annular supporter 8 is made up of basalt fibre muscle.Vertical rack 1 includes the multiple basalt fibres being vertically arranged Muscle 6, is connected by connector 7 between basalt fibre muscle 6.The annular supporter of net cage, vertical rack etc. adopt the Black Warrior Rock fiber bar, and net cage links into an integrated entity, and more ensures the globality of net cage, mutually supports between net cage body, net cage body it is strong Du Genggao, basalt fibre muscle can cause net cage to bear higher stormy waves, and overall structure is frame-type, when stormy waves is to attack, Overall structure will not be resisted with stormy waves strength, and current can flow away between the gap of framework, and elasticity resists sea beat power.
Vertical rack is made in the connection of basalt fibre muscle, vertical rack is connected on supporter and forms columnar structured, Culturing net is set between vertical rack, and culturing net can be very easily complete by online junction button and vertical rack grafting Into connection, a difficult problem for diving draping is solved;And due to the setting of annular supporter and vertical rack, whole cage structure Intensity is high, is unlikely to deform in the case where water flow impact pressure is big, it is ensured that breeding spaces do not produce change, due to buoyancy aid and annular Support body carries out soft formula connection, greatly reduces the sea wave dynamic energy under violent typhoon, resists violent typhoon, solves the damage of culturing net. Meet cultivation requirement of the coastal waters off-lying sea under all weather conditions.
At the top of cylinder mode, dome type structure is set, can be very good limit Fish will not runaway, preferably to fish Class carries out aquaculture management.When there is vile weather, dome type structure can ensure that restriction Fish are in net cage under violent typhoon.
Artificial fur material, on circular support body 8 and vertical rack 1 arrange, it is possible to resolve under violent typhoon Fish due to The impact of wave, it is not injured when clashing into aquaculture net cage, eliminate under violent typhoon due to Fish and net cage clash into cause injury and The loss of appearance.
Embodiment 2:
As shown in figure 3, will be arranged to semiclosed at the top of dome type structure 5 in the present embodiment, opening, dome type are left in top Structure 5 can be barrel shape structure or splayed, preferably can carry out feeding etc. to the Fish in net cage, other and embodiment 1 It is identical.
Although the above-mentioned accompanying drawing that combines is described to the specific embodiment of the present invention, not to present invention protection model The restriction enclosed, one of ordinary skill in the art should be understood that on the basis of technical scheme those skilled in the art are not The various modifications made by needing to pay creative work or deformation are still within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of anti-violent typhoon aquaculture net cage of flexible gravity structure floats formula, is characterized in that, including being connected by the multiple arcs body of rod Annular supporter, the supporter circumferentially connects multiple vertical racks, and the supporter is constituted with vertical rack Columnar structured, the supporter is flexibly connected with multiple buoyant mass;Connection cultivation between the vertical rack of underwater portion Net, culturing net bottom lock, connection resistance fishnet between above-water vertical rack.
2. aquaculture net cage as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, the culturing net carries junction button, and the vertical rack is inserted Enter.
3. aquaculture net cage as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, is attached by junction button between the arc body of rod.
4. aquaculture net cage as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, it is described it is columnar structured on be also connected with multiple anchor lines.
5. aquaculture net cage as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, it is described it is columnar structured on be also connected with by support body or rope body group Into dome type structure.
6. aquaculture net cage as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that, semiclosed or totally-enclosed at the top of the dome type structure.
7. aquaculture net cage as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that, the dome type structure is by multiple horizontal basalt fibre muscle It is cross-linked with multiple longitudinal basalt fibre muscle and forms.
8. aquaculture net cage as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, the vertical rack includes the multiple basalt being vertically arranged Fiber bar, is connected by connector between the basalt fibre muscle.
9. aquaculture net cage as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, the annular supporter is made up of basalt fibre muscle; The buoyant mass is attached with annular supporter by rope.
10. aquaculture net cage as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, be provided with the inside of the annular supporter and vertical rack Artificial fur material.
CN201610955691.XA 2016-11-03 2016-11-03 A kind of anti-violent typhoon aquaculture net cage of flexible gravity structure floats formula Pending CN106538442A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109984070A (en) * 2019-05-22 2019-07-09 海南海博海洋产业发展有限公司 A kind of basalt fibre system can shunt the built-in imitative reef deep-sea culture net cage of lifting

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CN101715744A (en) * 2009-11-17 2010-06-02 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 HDPE self-tension flat bottom lift type anti-current net cage system and control method
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2004043777A1 (en) * 2002-11-10 2004-05-27 Subflex Ltd, Mooring system for offshore fish production
CN101715744A (en) * 2009-11-17 2010-06-02 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 HDPE self-tension flat bottom lift type anti-current net cage system and control method
CN203748449U (en) * 2014-03-11 2014-08-06 俞英松 Aquaculture net cage
CN104890829A (en) * 2015-05-25 2015-09-09 吕怀民 Inflated film structural bodies, inflated body devices and manual climate control methods formed by same
CN104813971A (en) * 2015-05-29 2015-08-05 广西金海环岛渔业有限公司 Net cage for deepwater aquiculture
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CN206150184U (en) * 2016-11-03 2017-05-10 孙亚非 Anti strong typhoon aquaculture net case of formula is floated to flexible gravity structure

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109984070A (en) * 2019-05-22 2019-07-09 海南海博海洋产业发展有限公司 A kind of basalt fibre system can shunt the built-in imitative reef deep-sea culture net cage of lifting

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Application publication date: 20170329