CN105994091A - Basalt fiber cay ecological restoration multi-dimensional reef - Google Patents
Basalt fiber cay ecological restoration multi-dimensional reef Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105994091A CN105994091A CN201610565653.3A CN201610565653A CN105994091A CN 105994091 A CN105994091 A CN 105994091A CN 201610565653 A CN201610565653 A CN 201610565653A CN 105994091 A CN105994091 A CN 105994091A
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- Prior art keywords
- polygon
- reefs
- connector
- ecosystem
- multidimensional
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Abstract
The invention discloses a basalt fiber cay ecological restoration multi-dimensional reef which comprises a polygonal prismatic platform frame or a circular platform frame, a central supporting component and a polygonal connector, wherein the polygonal prismatic platform frame comprises a plurality of equilateral polygonal components with side length being gradually increased, an outer inclined stay bar and an inner inclined stay bar from top to bottom; the polygonal connector is arranged on the inner side of the inner inclined stay bar and is fixedly connected with the inner inclined stay bar; and the central supporting component comprises a plurality of central connectors from top to bottom, horizontal supporting rods in uniform outward radial connection with the central connectors and central vertical columns connected with the central connectors from top to bottom. The basalt fiber cay ecological restoration multi-dimensional reef has the advantages of environment friendliness, high strength, long service life, corrosion resistance, plant modular production, short construction cycle, strong storm resistance, construction and mounting under various complex cay geological environments, benefit in coral apposition growth and capability of effectively repairing marine ecological environments.
Description
Technical field
The invention mainly relates to ocean engineering field, relate to a kind of artificial reef body, be specifically related to a kind of basalt
The coral reef restoration of the ecosystem multidimensional reefs that fiber is made.
Background technology
International and domestic all occur that coral reef is degenerated and dead phenomenon, the locally large-area death of marine site coral reef
Having had influence on marine ecology system, the food chain around coral reef ruptures, marine organisms drastically reduce, part
Marine site becomes zostera marina bed, indivedual marine site has occurred the stage that can catch without fish.The reason causing coral reef dead has:
Ocean temperature rising, pest and disease damage, crown of thorns, artificial steal dig Corallium Japonicum Kishinouye, a large amount of paving drags for coral reef group Fish,
Zoobenthos and the herbivores etc. such as spiral shell, shellfish, ginseng.In marine site, Xisha it has also been found that at the three-dimensional framework of dead Corallium Japonicum Kishinouye
On have the phenomenon of new little Corallium Japonicum Kishinouye apposition growth, occur in that Corallium Japonicum Kishinouye covers phenomenon naturally.The ecology of coral reef is repaiied
It is the system engineering of marine ecology Structure reconstitution again in fact, by the input of artificial reef body, fixes the sand to consolidate Corallium Japonicum Kishinouye
Chip and three-dimensional framework, propagation zoobenthos, assemble the wild shoal of fish, transplant the measure such as software Corallium Japonicum Kishinouye, formed
The ecological environment of suitable coral growth, rebuilds biological chain and food chain, can reach coral reef marine site marine ecology
System is recovered to repair dual purpose with ecological cooperative.
Conventional marine restoration of the ecosystem great majority use shipwreck, steel construction reefs, artificial armored concrete reefs knot
Structure；Although the artificial reef body of steel construction is conducive to Corallium Japonicum Kishinouye apposition growth in a short time, rotten due to sea water after 3～5 years
Erosion pad comes off and causes and collapse；Armored concrete reefs structure is unfavorable for Corallium Japonicum Kishinouye note in about 2 years, is
Because discharging alkaline matter, local pollution sea water after artificial armored concrete reefs and sea water generation chemical reaction
Being unfavorable for that Corallium Japonicum Kishinouye adheres to, the most internal reinforcing bar corrosion in the seawater becomes powder and loses reinforcement effect, by force
Under platform wind action, whole reinforcing bar reefs concrete powder of detached, even causes and collapses, therefore cause artificial steel
Reinforced concrete reefs throw within about 2 years, be attached on reefs without marine organisms and Corallium Japonicum Kishinouye, Corallium Japonicum Kishinouye reefs skeleton without
Method is formed, and is also unfavorable for other marine organisms apposition growths simultaneously, destroys the marine eco-environment in the regular period,
Do not reach the purpose that marine ecology is repaired in a short time.
Furthermore, traditional armored concrete reefs and clean steel muscle structure artificial reefs all exist without fixed system,
After meeting violent typhoon or sea beat, reefs easily rolls, even overall reefs is flushed away, the most traditional steel
Reinforced concrete reefs and clean steel muscle structure artificial reefs can not be fixed on seabed for a long time.Although shipwreck mode is formed
Artificial reef body is effective, but quantity is few, it is difficult to forming scale effect, the corrosion of steel shipwreck large area is even also
Can pollution of marine environment.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide one and there is environmental protection, intensity height, life-span length, corrosion-resistant, work
Factory's modularized production, the construction period is short, capacity of anti-storm is strong, can be under various complicated coral reef geological environments
Construction and installation, beneficially Corallium Japonicum Kishinouye apposition growth, effectively repair the basalt fibre Corallium Japonicum Kishinouye of the marine eco-environment
Reef restoration of the ecosystem multidimensional reefs.
To achieve these goals, a kind of basalt fibre coral reef of offer is provided
Restoration of the ecosystem multidimensional reefs, wherein, including polygon terrace with edge framework or round platform framework, central supported assembly and
Polygon connector；It is equilateral many that described polygon terrace with edge framework includes that the most several length of side increases one by one
Limit shape component, the outer hound being parallel to each other and inner oblique stay bars；Wherein, all of outer hound the most vertically divides
Be not located at the edge of equilateral polygon component, and every outer hound respectively with each equilateral polygon component
Corner affixed, every outer hound is all connected with to inner side with the junction of each equilateral polygon component
Singletree, the other end of singletree is affixed with described inner oblique stay bars；Described polygon connector is with equilateral many
Limit shape element structure is corresponding, and polygon connector is located at inside inner oblique stay bars, and affixed with inner oblique stay bars；Institute
State central supported assembly and include the most outside spoke on the most several central connector, each central connector
Penetrate the horizontal support bar of connection and connect the center stand column of central connector from top to bottom；Described central supported
Assembly is affixed with polygon connector by horizontal support bar.
Further, this basalt fibre coral reef restoration of the ecosystem multidimensional reefs also includes that several extension supports
Foot, each extension props up spike by supporting platform, from supporting the wedge shaped support foot that downwardly extends of platform and from supporting platform
Upwardly extending fixing post is constituted, and a spike that extends is affixed with the polygon connector of bottom by fixing post.
Further, this basalt fibre coral reef restoration of the ecosystem multidimensional reefs described also include several laterally
Step grid, each step grid is respectively provided at equilateral polygon component, polygon connector and singletree structure
At the space become.
Further, this basalt fibre coral reef restoration of the ecosystem multidimensional reefs described also includes several longitudinal direction
Step grid, step grid is respectively provided at the space that neighbouring polygon connector is constituted longitudinally in each.
Further, described polygon terrace with edge framework or round platform framework, central supported assembly and polygon connect
Body is to constitute by being coated with basalt fiber composite material again after basalt muscle joints cement.
Further, described lateral step grid or longitudinal step grid by basalt muscle, basalt grid and
Basalt fine-structure mesh is constituted.Every section of basalt muscle diameter is at more than 16mm, basalt grid muscle a diameter of 3～4
mm。
Further, spike is propped up in described extension is multiple by being coated with basalt fibre after basalt muscle joints cement again
Condensation material is constituted.
The position of the bottom central connector of described central supported assembly is higher than bottom polygon connector,
Bottom central connector and bottom polygon connector is made to have difference in height, it is ensured that bottom center connects
Between part and bottom polygon connector, there is cavity, be adapted to scraggly coral sand seabed.
Basalt fibre coral reef restoration of the ecosystem multidimensional reefs all of assembly and connection part of the present invention and steady pin
Son is all made up of basalt fiber composite material.
Basalt fibre coral reef restoration of the ecosystem multidimensional reefs of the present invention has the advantages that
1, major part structure of the present invention is all main making by basalt fiber material, and section connecting element is by height
Strength corrosion resistant material trypsin method basalt fiber composite material is made, and basalt is that volcano magma is formed, and belongs to
In silicates.Basalt fibre derives from the Nature, is the high performance fibre material of a kind of green, environmental protection,
Basalt fibre not only has higher mechanical property, and corrosion resistance is strong, and cost performance is higher, and service life is long,
There is no secondary pollution.Neither destroy periphery ecological environment, be easy to again the sea organism attachment growths such as Corallium Japonicum Kishinouye, green
Environmental protection, high-strength corrosion-resistant, service life is long.After several years, multiply superposition for a long time along with marine growths such as Corallium Japonicum Kishinouyes,
Inside and outside artificial reef body, thickness increases will be firmer, and capacity of anti-storm is by higher, and really grow into coral reef is new
Reefs.
2, the three-dimensional skeleton of basalt fibre coral reef restoration of the ecosystem multidimensional reefs of the present invention, horizontal platform
The growth that rank grid or longitudinal step grid are Corallium Japonicum Kishinouye provides effectively adheres to environment, in reefs the most of the present invention
The space in portion can be that marine organisms (wild fish) provide vexed place.
3, basalt fibre coral reef restoration of the ecosystem multidimensional reefs of the present invention uses bilayer or multilamellar (according to height
Degree is different different with the lateral step grid number of plies, the design of the adjustable number of plies) hound structure and polygon tie
Structure, makes overall reefs structure more firm, more can Anti-Typhoon, wind and wave resistance.
4, the bottom of basalt fibre coral reef restoration of the ecosystem multidimensional reefs of the present invention increases prolonging of multiple directions
The exhibition strong point (extend a spike), can insert in sea sand by the wedge shaped support foot of a spike that extends, strengthen stable
Property improve anti-sea beat ability.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is basalt fibre coral reef restoration of the ecosystem multidimensional reefs overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the polygon terrace with edge framework knot of basalt fibre coral reef restoration of the ecosystem multidimensional reefs of the present invention
Structure schematic diagram；
Fig. 3 is the central supported modular construction of basalt fibre coral reef restoration of the ecosystem multidimensional reefs of the present invention
Schematic diagram；
Fig. 4 is the polygon connector of basalt fibre coral reef restoration of the ecosystem multidimensional reefs of the present invention and prolongs
The structural representation that exhibition spike connects；
Fig. 5 is that the extension supporting foot structure of basalt fibre coral reef restoration of the ecosystem multidimensional reefs of the present invention shows
It is intended to；
In figure: 11, equilateral polygon component；12, outer hound；13, singletree；14, inner oblique stay bars；
21, center stand column；22, central connector；23, horizontal support bar；3, polygon connector；41, solid
Fixed column；42, platform is supported；43, wedge shaped support foot；5, lateral step grid.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to describe the technology of invention basalt fibre coral reef restoration of the ecosystem multidimensional reefs in detail
Content, structural feature, below in conjunction with embodiment and coordinate accompanying drawing to be described further.
As shown in Fig. 1,2,3,4,5, this basalt fibre coral reef processed restoration of the ecosystem multidimensional reefs, including
Polygon terrace with edge framework or round platform framework, central supported assembly and polygon connector 3；Described polygon terrace with edge
Framework includes the equilateral polygon component 11 that the most several length of side increases one by one, the outer diagonal brace being parallel to each other
Bar 12 and inner oblique stay bars 14；Wherein, all of outer hound 12 is the most vertically respectively provided at equilateral polygon component
The edge of 11, and every outer hound 12 is affixed, often with the corner of each equilateral polygon component 11 respectively
The outer hound 12 of root is all connected with singletree 13 with the junction of each equilateral polygon component 11 to inner side,
The other end of singletree 13 is affixed with described inner oblique stay bars 14；Described polygon connector 3 and equilateral polygon
Component 11 structure is corresponding (being the equilateral polygon body that the most several length of side increases one by one), and polygon
Connector 3 is located at inside inner oblique stay bars 14, and affixed with inner oblique stay bars 14；Described central supported assembly include from
The horizontal support uniformly connected to external radiation on several central connector 22, each central connector 22 under up to
Bar 23 and connect the center stand column 21 of central connector from top to bottom；Described central supported assembly passes through every
The face, limit that horizontal support bar 23 is corresponding with polygon connector 3 is affixed.
Preferably, this basalt fibre coral reef restoration of the ecosystem multidimensional reefs also includes that spike is propped up in several extension,
Each extension prop up spike by support platform 42, from support the wedge shaped support foot 43 that downwardly extends of platform 42 and from
The support upwardly extending fixing post 41 of platform 42 is constituted, and extend the spike polygon by fixing post 41 with bottom
Connector 3 affixed (as shown in Figure 4).
Preferably, this basalt fibre coral reef restoration of the ecosystem multidimensional reefs described also includes several horizontal platform
Rank grid 5, each step grid 5 is respectively provided at equilateral polygon component 11, polygon connector 3 and horizontal stroke
At the space that strut 13 is constituted.Lateral step grid 5 is by basalt muscle, basalt grid and basalt fine-structure mesh
Constitute.Every section of basalt muscle diameter is at more than 16mm, basalt grid muscle a diameter of 3～4mm, the Black Warrior
Rock fine-structure mesh is soft fine-structure mesh.
Preferably, this basalt fibre coral reef restoration of the ecosystem multidimensional reefs described can also include several vertical
To step grid (not indicating in figure), step grid is respectively provided at neighbouring polygon connector longitudinally in each
The space that constitutes, upper and lower corresponding limit at, longitudinal step grid is by basalt muscle, basalt grid and the Black Warrior
Rock fine-structure mesh is constituted.Every section of basalt muscle diameter is at more than 16mm, basalt grid a diameter of 3～4mm.
Longitudinal step grid is optionally arranged, it is impossible to all arrange the inner chamber sealing up whole reefs, it is simple to for sea
Ocean biological (wild fish) provides vexed place and access way.
Preferably, described polygon terrace with edge framework or round platform framework, central supported assembly and polygon connector
It is to constitute by being coated with basalt fiber composite material again after basalt muscle joints cement.
For adapting to scraggly seabed plane, artificial reef body of the present invention can be buckled in the lobe in seabed,
The position of the bottom central connector of described central supported assembly is higher than bottom polygon connector, makes
Bottom central connector and bottom polygon connector have difference in height, it is ensured that bottom central connector
And between bottom polygon connector, there is cavity.I.e. the bottom horizontal support bar of central supported assembly with
The polygon connector of layer second from the bottom is affixed or affixed with polygon connector more than layer second from the bottom.
The basalt fibre coral reef restoration of the ecosystem multidimensional reefs of the present invention is placed to seabed, the top of reefs
Portion is less than sea level certain depth, the profundal zone depth of water 3 in input marine site～15 meters.Artificial reef body designs in structure
The wind and wave resistance that upper employing multiple layer combination framework combines with central supported assembly and bearing structure form, can bear
The pressure formed is piled up in lid wave and Corallium Japonicum Kishinouye attachment, first ensures that the high intensity life-span of artificial reef body is long；Polygon
The diclinic strut of prismatic table shape framework and singletree are easy to Fast Installation and support lateral step grid, multilayer steps
The step grid laying basalt fibre is conducive to attachment naturally and stable growth, the beneficially coral of Corallium Japonicum Kishinouye
Coral knot reef and other marine growths can play the effect of inner support skeleton after piling up for a long time.The present invention increases extension
Vertical supporting bottom spike and inner oblique stay bars is equal to the base diameter adding artificial ecology reefs, increases
Reefs can rolls when sea beat, and the wedge shaped support foot of a spike that extends inserts in sea sand and formed
Grip guarantees that artificial reef body will not over-tilting.Setting up strong anchor system is the punching of Anti-Typhoon and anti-wave
The key hit, the artificial reef body thrown in flakes is first coupled together by the present invention each other with corrosion-resistant rope,
Throw in embedded type again in the outside of artificial reef body in flakes and fix anchor, artificial reef body top, outside and bottom are being used
Fixing anchor line connects anchor line, forms anchor system and guarantees the artificial reef body impact at violent typhoon stormy waves of the present invention
Under can be with long-term existence in seabed.
For meeting the requirement of Anti-Typhoon anti-sea beat, the present invention artificial bioherm structure is according to different waters
Different terrain, may be designed as the little polygon terrace with edge framework in big top, bottom or round platform framework or irregular shape is stood
Body geometry, meets attachment and the growth demand of variety classes Corallium Japonicum Kishinouye.The structure of round platform framework and the present invention
The polygon terrace with edge framework described is the same, and simply equilateral polygon component and polygon connector change circle into
Shape structure.Mooring hole or ring are all reserved in the top of artificial reef body of the present invention and bottom, it is simple to use static line
Connect each other and can fix with the connection of anchoring static line, it is therefore an objective to playing overall wind and wave resistance impact
Effect.
Described above is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, certainly can not limit the present invention with this
Interest field, the equivalent variations therefore made according to the claims in the present invention, still fall within what the present invention was contained
Scope.
Claims (8)
1. a basalt fibre coral reef restoration of the ecosystem multidimensional reefs, it is characterised in that: include polygon
Terrace with edge framework or round platform framework, central supported assembly and polygon connector；Described polygon terrace with edge framework bag
Include the equilateral polygon component that the most several length of side increases one by one, the outer hound being parallel to each other and interior tiltedly
Strut；Wherein, all of outer hound is the most vertically respectively provided at the edge of equilateral polygon component, and often
The outer hound of root is affixed with the corner of each equilateral polygon component respectively, and every outer hound is equilateral with each
The junction of polygonal member is all connected with singletree to inner side, the other end of singletree with described interior tiltedly
Strut is affixed；Described polygon connector is corresponding with equilateral polygon element structure, and polygon connector is located at
Inside inner oblique stay bars and affixed with inner oblique stay bars；Described central supported assembly includes the most several center
The horizontal support bar that uniformly connects to external radiation on connector, each central connector and connecting from top to bottom
The center stand column of central connector；Described central supported assembly is solid with polygon connector by horizontal support bar
Connect.
2. basalt fibre coral reef restoration of the ecosystem multidimensional reefs as claimed in claim 1, its feature exists
In: this basalt fibre coral reef restoration of the ecosystem multidimensional reefs also includes that spike, Mei Geyan are propped up in several extension
Exhibition spike is by supporting platform, from supporting wedge shaped support foot that platform downwardly extends and upwardly extending from supporting platform
Fixing post is constituted, and a spike that extends is affixed with the polygon connector of bottom by fixing post.
3. basalt fibre coral reef restoration of the ecosystem multidimensional reefs as claimed in claim 1, its feature exists
In: this basalt fibre coral reef restoration of the ecosystem multidimensional reefs described also includes several lateral step grid,
Each step grid is respectively provided at the space that equilateral polygon component, polygon connector and singletree are constituted.
4. basalt fibre coral reef restoration of the ecosystem multidimensional reefs as claimed in claim 1, its feature exists
In: this basalt fibre coral reef restoration of the ecosystem multidimensional reefs described also includes several longitudinal step grid,
Step grid is respectively provided at the space that neighbouring polygon connector is constituted longitudinally in each.
5. basalt fibre coral reef restoration of the ecosystem multidimensional reefs as claimed in claim 1, its feature exists
In: described polygon terrace with edge framework or round platform framework, central supported assembly and polygon connector are by the Black Warrior
It is coated with basalt fiber composite material after rock muscle joints cement again to constitute.
6. the basalt fibre coral reef restoration of the ecosystem multidimensional reefs as described in claim 3 or 4, it is special
Levy and be: described lateral step grid or longitudinal step grid are by basalt muscle, basalt grid and basalt
Fine-structure mesh is constituted.
7. basalt fibre coral reef restoration of the ecosystem multidimensional reefs as claimed in claim 2, its feature exists
In: described extension prop up spike be by basalt muscle joints cement after be coated with basalt fiber composite material again and constitute.
8. basalt fibre coral reef restoration of the ecosystem multidimensional reefs as claimed in claim 1, its feature exists
In: the position of the bottom central connector of described central supported assembly is higher than bottom polygon connector.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610565653.3A CN105994091A (en) | 2016-07-15 | 2016-07-15 | Basalt fiber cay ecological restoration multi-dimensional reef |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610565653.3A CN105994091A (en) | 2016-07-15 | 2016-07-15 | Basalt fiber cay ecological restoration multi-dimensional reef |
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| CN105994091A true CN105994091A (en) | 2016-10-12 |
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| CN201610565653.3A Pending CN105994091A (en) | 2016-07-15 | 2016-07-15 | Basalt fiber cay ecological restoration multi-dimensional reef |
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Cited By (9)
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| CN106538442A (en) * | 2016-11-03 | 2017-03-29 | 孙亚非 | A kind of anti-violent typhoon aquaculture net cage of flexible gravity structure floats formula |
| CN106577432A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-04-26 | 马丽萍 | Oceanic forest pasture |
| CN107173264A (en) * | 2017-07-20 | 2017-09-19 | 浙江海洋大学 | A kind of seabed coral culture apparatus |
| CN107182847A (en) * | 2017-07-20 | 2017-09-22 | 浙江海洋大学 | A kind of location structure of seabed coral culture apparatus |
| CN109757408A (en) * | 2019-03-27 | 2019-05-17 | 海南南海热带海洋研究所 | A method of quickly grow into coral reef |
| CN110604091A (en) * | 2019-11-05 | 2019-12-24 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | Safe summer culture pond for stichopus japonicus pond culture and culture method |
| CN110723254A (en) * | 2019-10-17 | 2020-01-24 | 中国科学院南海海洋研究所 | Self-growing fixing method for buoy anchoring in coral reef abrupt slope area |
| CN112997942A (en) * | 2021-03-04 | 2021-06-22 | 长沙理工大学 | Coral protection structure capable of absorbing solar radiation |
| CN114304027A (en) * | 2021-11-24 | 2022-04-12 | 中国海洋大学 | Anti-sedimentation ladder-type basalt grid oyster reef device |
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| CN110723254B (en) * | 2019-10-17 | 2021-06-01 | 中国科学院南海海洋研究所 | Self-growing fixing method for buoy anchoring in coral reef abrupt slope area |
| CN110604091A (en) * | 2019-11-05 | 2019-12-24 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | Safe summer culture pond for stichopus japonicus pond culture and culture method |
| CN112997942A (en) * | 2021-03-04 | 2021-06-22 | 长沙理工大学 | Coral protection structure capable of absorbing solar radiation |
| CN112997942B (en) * | 2021-03-04 | 2022-09-27 | 长沙理工大学 | Coral protection structure for absorbing solar radiation |
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