CN106538282A - A kind of grass fiber for sandy loam is sowed grass seeds by duster substrate and its using method - Google Patents
A kind of grass fiber for sandy loam is sowed grass seeds by duster substrate and its using method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106538282A CN106538282A CN201610882330.7A CN201610882330A CN106538282A CN 106538282 A CN106538282 A CN 106538282A CN 201610882330 A CN201610882330 A CN 201610882330A CN 106538282 A CN106538282 A CN 106538282A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- grass
- substrate
- duster
- parts
- fiber
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
Abstract
The substrate the invention discloses a kind of grass fiber for sandy loam is sowed grass seeds by duster, its formula include each component of volumes below part：20～40 parts of garden mould, 20～40 parts of sandy soil, 0.5～2 part of slow-release fertilizer, 0.5～5 part of quick-acting fertilizer, 5～10 parts of chicken manure, 5～10 parts of grass fiber, 1～3 part of binding agent, 2～6 parts of water-retaining agent also disclose the using method of the substrate of sowing grass seeds by duster.The present invention is with garden mould, sandy soil, chicken manure and grass fiber as primary raw material, combined using specific usage ratio, grass fiber shape is used for into substrate of sowing grass seeds by duster, water-retaining property is strong, resource is realized not only, turn waste into wealth, while also considerably reducing engineering cost, increase the benefit, slow-release fertilizer, quick-acting fertilizer and chicken manure in formula causes the nutritious of substrate, manufacture method is simple, constructs workable, goes for all of spray seeding technique.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates in ecological restoration technical field, specially a kind of grass fiber for sandy loam sow grass seeds by duster substrate and its
Using method.
Background technology
In recent years, as ecological environment is excessively developed, soil sandification, salinization and alkalization is caused constantly to aggravate.Many soil
Earth has been not suitable for the growth of grass seeds, and this causes the application of alien earth sparging greening technique more important.Alien earth sparging greening technique
One of ecological vestige that Japan is most widely used is become, the formula of planting matrix is the core of whole technology, in day
Originally maintain secrecy very much, specifically report relatively fewer, therefore produce and be adapted to the substrate of sowing grass seeds by duster of China's distinct regions soil and match somebody with somebody
Side is particularly important.
Fiber is one of important constituent in substrate of sowing grass seeds by duster.Main Function is improved soil structure, used as grass seeds
Carrier, there is provided moisture and growing environment；Secondly, fiber can be formed with certain thickness, uniform tapetum fibrosum on top layer, prevented
Erosion of the wind and rain to topsoil.Fiber is divided into natural fiber and chemical fibre, and natural fiber is divided into wood fibre again and grass is fine
Dimension, as chemical fibre is not degradable, is hardly used.
At present, it is domestic with it is more be wood fibre, but the wood fiber needs to consume substantial amounts of timber resources, causes timber
Felling, it is serious to environmental disruption.Grass fiber, is mainly made up of straw, wide material sources, such as various agricultures such as Semen Tritici aestivi, Oryza sativa L., Semen Maydiss
Crop, national most area main methods are still burnt, and not only cause the waste of resource, more importantly cause air
Pollution.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is the high cost for overcoming existing sandy loam substrate, the defect of effect difference, is carried
Sow grass seeds by duster substrate and its using method for a kind of grass fiber for sandy loam.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides following technical scheme：
A kind of grass fiber for sandy loam is sowed grass seeds by duster substrate, and its formula includes each component of volumes below part：Garden mould 20～
40 parts, 20～40 parts of sandy soil, 0.5～2 part of slow-release fertilizer, 0.5～5 part of quick-acting fertilizer, 5～10 parts of chicken manure, 5～10 parts of grass fiber, glue
1～3 part of agent of knot, 2～6 parts of water-retaining agent.
Further, a diameter of 0.5～2cm of the grass fiber.Preferably, grass fiber is straw.
Further, the binding agent is polyacrylamide.
Further, the water-retaining agent is obtained by the crosslinked reaction of polyacrylic acid potassium and polyacrylamide.
The grass fiber for being used for sandy loam is sowed grass seeds by duster the using method of substrate, comprises the steps：
(1) first garden mould, sandy soil, slow-release fertilizer, quick-acting fertilizer, chicken manure, grass fiber are mixed；
(2) add binding agent, water-retaining agent to mix；
(3) add grass seed or sew the flower seed of flower lawn, mix；
(4) ratio for adding clear water, clear water and garden mould and sandy soil cumulative volume is 1:1, after stirring, static 3～12 hours；
(5) add growth regulator in substrate, the addition of growth regulator be garden mould and sandy soil cumulative volume 60～
80%, the concentration of growth regulator is 0.5～2mL/g；
(6) it is 4.5～6.6 to adjust pH with calper calcium peroxide or ferrous sulfate.
Further, it is stirred using hydraulic broadcast seeder in the step (1), step (2) and step (3), rotating speed
For 1800～2000r/min.
Further, the growth regulator in the step (5) includes naphthalene acetic acid, gibberellins and 6- benzylaminopurines
Any one or more.
The present invention is combined using specific usage ratio, by grass with garden mould, sandy soil, chicken manure and grass fiber as primary raw material
, for substrate of sowing grass seeds by duster, water-retaining property is strong, not only realizes resource, turns waste into wealth, while also considerably reducing engineering for threadiness
Cost, increases the benefit, and the slow-release fertilizer, quick-acting fertilizer and chicken manure in formula causes the nutritious of substrate, and manufacture method is simple, construction
It is workable, go for all of spray seeding technique.
Specific embodiment
Hereinafter the preferred embodiments of the present invention are illustrated, it will be appreciated that preferred embodiment described herein is only used
In the description and interpretation present invention, it is not intended to limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of grass fiber for sandy loam is sowed grass seeds by duster substrate, and its formula includes each component of volumes below part：20 parts of garden mould,
40 parts of sandy soil, 0.5 part of slow-release fertilizer, 5 parts of quick-acting fertilizer, 5 parts of chicken manure, 10 parts of grass fiber, 3 parts of binding agent, 2 parts of water-retaining agent.
Embodiment 2
A kind of grass fiber for sandy loam is sowed grass seeds by duster substrate, and its formula includes each component of volumes below part：40 parts of garden mould,
20 parts of sandy soil, 2 parts of slow-release fertilizer, 0.5 part of quick-acting fertilizer, 10 parts of chicken manure, 5 parts of grass fiber, 1 part of binding agent, 6 parts of water-retaining agent.
Embodiment 3
A kind of grass fiber for sandy loam is sowed grass seeds by duster substrate, and its formula includes each component of volumes below part：30 parts of garden mould,
30 parts of sandy soil, 1.2 parts of slow-release fertilizer, 2.5 parts of quick-acting fertilizer, 7.5 parts of chicken manure, 7.5 parts of grass fiber, 2 parts of binding agent, 4 parts of water-retaining agent.
Finally it should be noted that：The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, the present invention is not limited to,
Although being described in detail to the present invention with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for a person skilled in the art, which still may be used
To modify to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or equivalent is carried out to which part technical characteristic.
All any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements within the spirit and principles in the present invention, made etc., should be included in the present invention's
Within protection domain.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of grass fiber for sandy loam is sowed grass seeds by duster substrate, it is characterised in that its formula includes each component of volumes below part：
20～40 parts of garden mould, 20～40 parts of sandy soil, 0.5～2 part of slow-release fertilizer, 0.5～5 part of quick-acting fertilizer, 5～10 parts of chicken manure, grass fiber 5～
10 parts, 1～3 part of binding agent, 2～6 parts of water-retaining agent.
2. the as claimed in claim 1 grass fiber for being used for sandy loam is sowed grass seeds by duster substrate, it is characterised in that the diameter of the grass fiber
For 0.5～2cm.
3. the as claimed in claim 2 grass fiber for being used for sandy loam is sowed grass seeds by duster substrate, it is characterised in that the grass fiber is straw
Stalk.
4. the as claimed in claim 1 grass fiber for being used for sandy loam is sowed grass seeds by duster substrate, it is characterised in that the binding agent is poly- third
Acrylamide.
5. the as claimed in claim 1 grass fiber for being used for sandy loam is sowed grass seeds by duster substrate, it is characterised in that the water-retaining agent is by poly- third
Olefin(e) acid potassium and the crosslinked reaction of polyacrylamide are obtained.
6. the grass fiber for sandy loam described in claim 1 is sowed grass seeds by duster the using method of substrate, it is characterised in that：Including as follows
Step：
(1) first garden mould, sandy soil, slow-release fertilizer, quick-acting fertilizer, chicken manure, grass fiber are mixed；
(2) add binding agent, water-retaining agent to mix；
(3) add grass seed or sew the flower seed of flower lawn, mix；
(4) ratio for adding clear water, clear water and garden mould and sandy soil cumulative volume is 1:1, after stirring, static 3～12 hours；
(5) growth regulator is added in substrate, the addition of growth regulator is the 60～80% of garden mould and sandy soil cumulative volume,
The concentration of growth regulator is 0.5～2mL/g；
(6) it is 4.5～6.6 to adjust pH with calper calcium peroxide or ferrous sulfate.
7. the as claimed in claim 5 grass fiber for being used for sandy loam is sowed grass seeds by duster the using method of substrate, it is characterised in that：The step
Suddenly it is stirred using hydraulic broadcast seeder in (1), step (2) and step (3), rotating speed is 1800～2000r/min.
8. the as claimed in claim 5 grass fiber for being used for sandy loam is sowed grass seeds by duster the using method of substrate, it is characterised in that：The step
Suddenly the growth regulator in (5) includes any one or more of naphthalene acetic acid, gibberellins and 6- benzylaminopurines.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610882330.7A CN106538282A (en) | 2016-10-09 | 2016-10-09 | A kind of grass fiber for sandy loam is sowed grass seeds by duster substrate and its using method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610882330.7A CN106538282A (en) | 2016-10-09 | 2016-10-09 | A kind of grass fiber for sandy loam is sowed grass seeds by duster substrate and its using method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106538282A true CN106538282A (en) | 2017-03-29 |
Family
ID=58368484
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610882330.7A Pending CN106538282A (en) | 2016-10-09 | 2016-10-09 | A kind of grass fiber for sandy loam is sowed grass seeds by duster substrate and its using method |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107032879A (en) * | 2017-04-12 | 2017-08-11 | 盛宏斌 | A kind of matrix for improving globe artichoke Seedlings development |
| CN109906915A (en) * | 2019-04-25 | 2019-06-21 | 中国科学院、水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所 | A kind of drought resisting artificial side slope soil preparation method against corrosion |
| CN114097569A (en) * | 2021-11-04 | 2022-03-01 | 北京东方利禾景观设计有限公司 | Preparation method of bedding rock spray-seeding matrix |
| CN116058254A (en) * | 2023-02-03 | 2023-05-05 | 北京首创环境科技有限公司 | Ecological base material based on rock slope protection and preparation method thereof |
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| CN105859408A (en) * | 2016-04-08 | 2016-08-17 | 北京林业大学 | Spray seeding matrix and preparation method thereof |
| CN105900729A (en) * | 2016-05-12 | 2016-08-31 | 北京林业大学 | External-soil spray seeding matrix and preparation method thereof |
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2016
- 2016-10-09 CN CN201610882330.7A patent/CN106538282A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1454461A (en) * | 2003-04-03 | 2003-11-12 | 张俊云 | Artificial active soil for greening rock side slope using organic fertilizer |
| CN1974497A (en) * | 2006-12-15 | 2007-06-06 | 章梦涛 | Sludge-spraying and seeding afforesting matrix |
| CN102584456A (en) * | 2012-02-24 | 2012-07-18 | 北京林业大学 | Greening substrate of quarry waste muck as well as preparation method and application of greening substrate |
| CN102677684A (en) * | 2012-05-07 | 2012-09-19 | 青岛高次团粒生态技术有限公司 | Spraying and sowing greening method for concrete anchoring and shotcreting slope |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107032879A (en) * | 2017-04-12 | 2017-08-11 | 盛宏斌 | A kind of matrix for improving globe artichoke Seedlings development |
| CN109906915A (en) * | 2019-04-25 | 2019-06-21 | 中国科学院、水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所 | A kind of drought resisting artificial side slope soil preparation method against corrosion |
| CN114097569A (en) * | 2021-11-04 | 2022-03-01 | 北京东方利禾景观设计有限公司 | Preparation method of bedding rock spray-seeding matrix |
| CN116058254A (en) * | 2023-02-03 | 2023-05-05 | 北京首创环境科技有限公司 | Ecological base material based on rock slope protection and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20170329 |