CN106538258A - A kind of gardening succulent point basin leaching root all-in-one - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to agricultural mechanical field, specifically a kind of gardening succulent point basin leaching root all-in-one, including frame, fortune planting apparatus, device for detaching and leaching root device；Described frame includes topmast plate, middle support plate and four supporting legs；Described fortune planting apparatus include that a belt conveyor, No. two belt conveyors, fortune are planted interior girth sheets, the outer girth sheets of fortune plant, fortune and plant rotating disk, transport and plant rotating shaft, Geneva mechanism, transport and plant motor and resistance basin apparatus；Described device for detaching includes a point basin main body, solid basin apparatus and send planting apparatus；Described leaching root device includes infuse hard tube, infusion tube, collecting tank, liquid barrier, gear liquid cylinder and leaching root support plate；The present invention can make succulent automatically disengage old basin, by succulent root automatic soaking sterilized water, relative to traditional succulent change basin step for, save manual work, improve work efficiency, it is practical.

Description

A kind of gardening succulent point basin leaching root all-in-one

Technical field

The present invention relates to agricultural mechanical field, specifically a kind of gardening succulent point basin leaching root all-in-one.

Background technology

Succulent refers to the loose higher plant of vegetable nutritorium, generally have root, stem, three kinds of nutrition organs of leaf and Flower, fruit, three kinds of organs of multiplication of seed.On gardening, also known as succulent or fleshiness flowers, but with this title of succulent It is the most commonly used.Total succulent more than 10,000 is planted in the whole world, and they belong to higher plant (overwhelming majority is angiosperm). According to recent statistics, succulent is subordinate to more than 100 sections on plant classification.

Under long-term artificial cultivation condition, the root system of succulent is full of whole flowerpot, is unfavorable for that draining is breathed freely, and soil Nutrient loss totally, becomes powdered, soil acidification by original pellet shape, therefore just must after plant growing is to certain phase Basin, soil removal and replacement must be turned over.General succulent changed a basin per 1 to 3 year, and most of kinds are typically changed to early April in mid-March Basin, and some winter growths, " the winter type kind " of summer dormancy are then by the end of August to changing basin at the beginning of September.

The existing basin step of changing of succulent is：

(1) haydite and new soil are prepared；

(2) fleshiness is departed from by old basin by craft,

(3) clean root, the fleshiness to departing from old basin checks root, with clear water rinse out old soil (cleaning root is critically important, The antibacterial of root and worm's ovum can be cleaned out), but it is noted that current can not be excessive in cleaning process, it is to avoid root It is damaged；

(4) succulent for cleaning root is placed in sterilized water and is soaked；

(5) fleshiness is naturally being dried, is starting to change basin after drying；

(6) select sizeable, change bigger new flowerpot year by year, ready haydite is placed on new basin first then Bottom, adding ceramic can prevent rotten of succulent, play a part of air-and water-permeable, then ready soil is put a part to arrive In new basin；

(7) succulent is placed in the new basin of good part soil with handss, is further continued for plus soil is to cover fleshiness Root, so as to complete to change basin；

(8), after changing basin, where fleshiness is placed on the few light of ventilation, should not also water within one week, allow fleshiness to adapt to Once new environment.

And above-mentioned fleshiness changes any step of basin by manually being operated, when needing to change the succulent number of disk When measuring huge, disk is manually changed by above-mentioned steps, then the workload for changing basin personnel is huge, and it is low to change basin efficiency, it is impossible to suitable That answers high-volume succulent changes basin；And in prior art, a kind of point basin that specially carries out to succulent is there has been no with leaching root Automated machine equipment, in consideration of it, the invention provides one kind succulent can be carried out high-volume automatically point basin with from The equipment of dynamic soaking sterilization water, which can be automatically obtained the automated job of (2nd) step and (4th) step in above-mentioned steps, improve Change basin efficiency.

The content of the invention

In order to make up the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of heretofore described gardening succulent point basin leaching root one Machine, which can realize succulent being taken out from old basin, the works such as automatic soaking sterilized water is carried out to succulent root automatically Sequence, greatly improves work efficiency.

The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is：A kind of gardening succulent point basin leaching root one Machine, including frame, fortune planting apparatus, device for detaching and leaching root device；Described fortune planting apparatus are located at frame left part, described point basin Device is located at central rack, and device for detaching left end is located at fortune planting apparatus right part, and leaching root device is located in the middle part of device for detaching.

Described frame includes topmast plate, middle support plate and four supporting legs, and middle support plate is located at below topmast plate, and four supporting legs connect Connect and PLC panels and accumulator are installed in the middle part of topmast plate and middle support plate, and topmast plate upper surface；Described accumulator is used for The present invention is powered, and PLC panels are used for the automatic work for controlling fortune planting apparatus, device for detaching and leaching root device.

Described fortune planting apparatus include that a belt conveyor, No. two belt conveyors, fortune are planted interior girth sheets, fortune and plant outer ring Plate, fortune are planted rotating disk, fortune and plant rotating shaft, Geneva mechanism, transport and plant motor and resistance basin apparatus；

A described belt conveyor is located on front side of frame, and No. two belt conveyors are located on the left of frame, a belt Conveyer and No. two belt conveyor both sides are mounted on baffle conveying, and described each baffle conveying is fixedly connected with frame, described A belt conveyor and No. two belt conveyors be conventional belt conveyer of the prior art；During work, manually will Old basin equipped with succulent is placed on a belt conveyer, and old basin enters fortune from a belt conveyer and plants rotating disk, many Meat plant is planted in fortune and isolated old basin by device for detaching on rotating disk, and then old basin is transported plant dress from No. two belt conveyers again Put；

Fortune plant in girth sheets and fortune plant outer girth sheets and be arc-shaped structure, fortune plant in girth sheets and the outer girth sheets one end of fortune plant with one The baffle conveying of number belt conveyor both sides is fixedly connected with, fortune plant in girth sheets and fortune plant the outer girth sheets other end with No. two Belt Conveyings The baffle conveying of machine both sides is fixedly connected with, and the fortune for being formed with circular arc in fortune plant between girth sheets and the outer girth sheets of fortune plant plants transmission road；From And old basin is entered then to enter to transport after fortune plants rotating disk and plants the circular arc track counterclockwise movement that transmission road is planted in transmission road and along fortune；

Described fortune plants rotating disk generally flattened cylindrical shape structure, and fortune plant rotating disk upper surface is evenly arranged with the six roots of sensation and pushes away basin Bar, described fortune are planted rotating disk and are located above topmast plate, transport plant rotating disk and plant interior girth sheets and transport positioned at fortune and plant below outer girth sheets, and the six roots of sensation Push away basin bar upper surface to contact with girth sheets in fortune plant and the outer girth sheets lower surface of fortune plant, push away basin bar acts through the rotation for pushing away basin bar Turn to promote old basin transporting the motion planted on rotating disk, the quantitative design for pushing away basin bar is so that into fortune plant rotating disk for the effect of the six roots of sensation Each old basin between at intervals, consequently facilitating divided basin operation successively to old basin, wherein adjacent per two push away Only have an old basin between basin bar, its objective is to prevent while there are two basin succulents to be located at below device for detaching and hinder a point basin The work of device；Described fortune is planted rotating shaft and vertically runs through the topmast plate of frame and be fixedly connected with the middle part of rotating disk with transporting to plant, during work, fortune Plant rotating shaft rotarily drive fortune plant rotating disk rotated, and then drive push away basin bar rotation, so as to drive old basin fortune plant rotating disk on edge The circular arc track motion that fortune plants transmission road；

Described Geneva mechanism includes sheave, convex Locking arc and straight pin；Described sheave is connected in fortune and plants rotating shaft lower end, Be evenly arranged with six radial slots on sheave, radial slot be designed as the effect of six be so that sheave rotation is turned around being capable of interval six It is secondary, so that six old basins that the six roots of sensation is pushed away in basin bar can stop one end time below device for detaching, make in order to point basin Industry；Straight pin is fixed with described convex Locking arc, convex Locking arc is engaged with sheave, described fortune is planted during motor is arranged on and propped up Plate lower end, and transport and plant motor by being fixedly connected with the middle part of rotary shaft and convex Locking arc；During work, PLC panels control fortune plants motor Work is to drive convex Locking arc to rotate, and then drives straight pin to move in a circle, so as to drive sheave to do intermittent movement；The groove The effect of wheel mechanism is so that one circle of fortune plant turntable rotation can intermittently six times, so that six old basins that fortune is planted in rotating disk are equal Can stop one end time below the device for detaching, with to a reserved point of basin time of device for detaching, the design than fortune plant motor directly with The advantage that fortune plant rotating shaft is connected is that the design causes fortune to plant motor without the need for frequent starting, so as to contribute to protection fortune plant electricity Machine；

Described resistance basin apparatus include hindering basin stand, resistance basin cylinder and resistance basin plate, and described resistance basin stand is connected in No. one On the baffle conveying of belt conveyor both sides, resistance basin cylinder is vertically connected on resistance basin stand, and resistance basin cylinder end is fixed with Flat square hinders basin plate；Under original state, resistance basin cylinder is in fully extended state, now hinders basin plate and a belt conveyor Upper surface contacts, during work, when there is old basin to move to fortune plant rotating disk direction on a belt conveyer, then PLC controls Plate control resistance basin cylinder shrinks so that resistance basin plate is moved upwards, so that old basin can continue to transport with a belt conveyer It is dynamic to push away between basin bar hence into transport plant rotating disk two are adjacent, meanwhile, PLC panels control resistance basin cylinder again and stretch out so that Resistance basin plate is contacted with a belt conveyor upper surface again, and then hinders next old basin to plant dial movement to fortune, is passed through The above-mentioned work of repetition pushes away the old basin of equal only one of which between basin bar to realize that each two is adjacent.

Described device for detaching includes a point basin main body, solid basin apparatus and send planting apparatus；A described point basin main body includes No. one Divide basin cylinder, cylinder block, No. two points of basin cylinders, No. two cylinder blocks, point basin master cylinder and a bare terminal ends；A point of described basin Cylinder and No. two points of basin cylinders are Rodless cylinder, and a point of basin cylinder is horizontally arranged above frame along frame left and right directions, And a point of basin cylinder left end is arranged on fortune by pillar and plants on interior girth sheets, a point of basin cylinder right-hand member is arranged on machine by pillar Frame right part；A number cylinder block is installed on a point of described basin cylinder, No. two points of basin cylinders are pacified along frame fore-and-aft direction level It is mounted on a cylinder block, No. two cylinder blocks are arranged on No. two points of basin cylinders, and a described point basin master cylinder is vertically connected in two Number cylinder block lower end, bare terminal end are fixedly connected with a point basin master cylinder bottom；During work, PLC panels can automatically control a point of basin Cylinder operation, so as to drive a cylinder block or so translation, No. two points of basin cylinder operations to drive translation before and after No. two cylinder blocks, from And point basin master cylinder on No. two cylinder blocks can carry out left and right translation and translation in front and back, can carry out with time-division basin master cylinder Lower stretching motion, and then the bare terminal end being fixedly connected with point basin master cylinder can carry out left and right translation, in front and back translation and upward-downward translation；

Described bare terminal end includes main supporting plate, bottom plate, clamp springs, iron block and electric magnet, described main supporting plate entirety For " U " type structure, main supporting plate is designed as " U " type, and the Breadth Maximum of its " U " type main supporting plate plants transmission road less than the fortune of fortune planting apparatus Width, so as to the design contributes to the fortune plant transmission road that bare terminal end enters fortune planting apparatus, bottom plate generally " V " type structure, work When making, succulent rhizome is located in bottom plate, and the design of " V " type structure causes succulent to be located at bottom plate most inner side When, bottom plate is bigger to the clamping force of succulent so that succulent is less susceptible to come off from bare terminal end, and bottom plate is elasticity Steel disc material, bottom plate are connected on main supporting plate and are located on the inside of main supporting plate, and described clamp springs quantity is two, two clampings Spring is respectively symmetrically and is arranged in the main supporting plate left and right sides, and each clamp springs one end is fixedly connected with main supporting plate, and each clamp springs are another One end is fixedly connected with the bottom plate left and right sides respectively, and bottom plate left and right sides front end is fixed with iron block, and main supporting plate or so two Side front end is mounted on electric magnet；A described point basin master cylinder bottom is fixedly connected with the main supporting plate rear end of bare terminal end；Original state Under, each electric magnet is in "on" position and has magnetic, and each electric magnet is mutually adsorbed with corresponding iron block, so that bottom plate Angle open up into the maximum angle that can be opened, now a pair of clamp springs are in compressing contraction state, when needing many extreme emaciation From old basin when, then first old basin is moved to immediately below point basin main body, then divides basin body of work to make bare terminal end move to plant The fortune of device is planted in transmission road, and bare terminal end is located at old basin rear, and the rhizome of succulent is located at the bottom plate of bare terminal end In, then, the power-off under external relay effect of each electric magnet, so as to electric magnet loses magnetism, bottom plate is pressed from both sides at a pair afterwards Lower its angle of restoring force effect for holding spring diminishes, and so as to clamp the rhizome of succulent, said process is entered by PLC panels Row automatically controls operation.

Described solid basin apparatus are arranged in front of point basin main body, described solid basin apparatus include solid basin motor, solid basin bull stick, Gu basin montant and solid basin clamping plate；Described solid basin motor is arranged on fortune and plants on outer girth sheets, Gu basin bull stick is horizontally arranged at solid basin electricity On owner's axle, Gu basin montant is located at fortune plant in transmission road, and solid basin montant is vertically connected in solid basin bull stick one end, described solid basin Clamping plate medial surface is circular arc, Gu the effect that circular arc is designed as on the inside of basin clamping plate is so that connecing for solid basin clamping plate and old basin side wall Contacting surface product is bigger, so that solid basin clamping plate is more preferable to the support fixed effect of old basin, and solid basin clamping plate is rotatably arranged on Gu basin montant lower end；During work, when old basin is moved to immediately below point basin main body, and bare terminal end is when clamping succulent, then basin admittedly Device works, and the solid basin motor work of PLC panels control is rotated with driving solid basin bull stick to plant in transmission road in fortune, solid so as to drive Basin montant does cylindrical movement, and then the solid basin clamping plate of drive is moved in a circle up to solid basin clamping plate and fitted with old basin front side wall, from And solid basin clamping plate plays the fixed effect that supports to old basin, then bare terminal end is moved in the presence of point basin main body upwards, so as to Succulent in old basin is extracted, so that the old basin of succulent disengaging (because the soil of plantation succulent is more loose, The mostly combination of haydite, peat soil, coconut palm chaff and coarse sand, so as to succulent can be by being easily pulled out very much), and due to solid Support fixation of the basin clamping plate to old basin, so that succulent is unlikely to by the old basin during being chosen upwards Move upwards, consequently facilitating succulent is chosen.

It is described to send planting apparatus to be arranged on a point basin main body dead ahead along frame left and right directions, send planting apparatus include sending plant plate, Plant cylinder is sent, plant screw rod is sent, is sent plant motor, screw bolt seat, folder plant cylinder and folder to plant plate；Described plant plate or so two ends of sending are connected Plant cylinder is sent, and send the plant cylinder that send for planting plate left end to be connected on the outer girth sheets of fortune plant, send the plant cylinder that send for planting plate right-hand member to be connected In frame right part；Send plant screw rod to be horizontally arranged at by support base from left to right and send plant plate medial surface, send plant motor to be arranged on and send Plant on plate, and send plant electric machine main shaft to be connected with plant screw rod is sent by shaft coupling, described screw bolt seat is arranged on and send on plant screw rod, Folder is planted cylinder level and is connected on screw bolt seat, and folder is planted cylinder top and is fixed with to press from both sides and plants plate；When sending planting apparatus to work, plant cylinder is sent Plant plate upward-downward translation is sent in flexible drive, send the plant motor work drive of sending planted on plate to send plant screw rod rotation, and then drives screw bolt seat Left and right translation, and folder plants translation before and after Telescopic-cylinder drive folder plant plate, so as to sending plant cylinder, sending to plant motor and press from both sides and plant cylinder Under synchronization, folder plants plate can carry out upward-downward translation, left and right translation and translation in front and back；During work, when point basin main body is by fleshiness After plant extracts, bare terminal end carries succulent under the work of point basin main body and departs from fortune planting apparatus, and then folder plants plate fortune Move in the bottom plate of bare terminal end, and press from both sides and plant plate and prop up the front portion of succulent rhizome, then divide basin main body with to send planting apparatus same Step moves right for succulent to deliver to leaching root device；Described folder plants plate generally quality of rubber materials, and presss from both sides plant plate medial surface It is evenly arranged with wavy bulge block；The effect for sending planting apparatus is so that succulent moves to leaching root from fortune planting apparatus It is more stable during device, make succulent be unlikely to drop in midway；Folder is planted and is designed with the effect of protruding block on plate and is Increase succulent rhizome plants the contact area of plate, increasing friction force so that what succulent was more fastened is limited in folder In bare terminal end；Said process carries out automatically controlling operation by PLC panels.

Described leaching root device includes infuse hard tube, infusion tube, collecting tank, liquid barrier, gear liquid cylinder and leaching root support plate； Described leaching root support plate is horizontally arranged above frame along frame left and right directions, and leaching root support plate left end is arranged on fortune by pillar and plants On outer girth sheets, leaching root support plate right-hand member is arranged on frame right part by pillar, and soaks root support plate positioned at a point basin main body dead astern；It is described Transfusion hard tube be arranged on leaching root support plate in the middle part of, infusion tube one end with infuse hard tube be connected, the infusion tube other end passes through Outside water pump is connected with outside fluid reservoir；Sterilized water is filled in described outside fluid reservoir, described sterilized water can be many Bacterium spirit solution, during work, infusion tube is transported to sterilized water in transfusion hard tube, then by hard tube quilt of infusing by outside water pump It is transported in collecting tank；

Described collecting tank is connected in the middle part of topmast plate upper surface, and collecting tank is located at below a point of basin cylinder, liquid collecting Pond includes liquid-collecting bin, tapping storehouse and goes out liquid plate, and described liquid-collecting bin is the cube groove of upper opening, is arranged in the middle part of liquid-collecting bin There is rectangular through-hole, described tapping storehouse is generally grown upright cube structure, is provided with cube liquid outlet groove, passes through in the middle part of tapping storehouse The sterilized water of transfusion hard tube is transported in liquid-collecting bin, and tapping storehouse upper end is provided with sliding groove, and tapping storehouse lower end is connected in top On support plate, it is connected with the middle part of liquid-collecting bin at the top of liquid outlet groove, liquid outlet groove lower surface is progressively tilted towards dividing into along frame from back to front Put；Described liquid barrier is slidably arranged horizontally in the sliding groove in tapping storehouse, and gear liquid cylinder level is connected under liquid-collecting bin End face, and keep off liquid cylinder top be fixedly connected with liquid barrier；Under original state, gear liquid cylinder is in fully extended state, now keeps off The liquid outlet groove in tapping storehouse is intercepted by liquid plate completely with liquid-collecting bin so that the sterilized water in liquid-collecting bin is completely deposited at liquid-collecting bin It is interior, without flowing in tapping storehouse from the rectangular through-hole of liquid-collecting bin；Before succulent reaches leaching root device, manually to dividing Succulent root on basin apparatus carries out current flushing, then, is crossed the succulent of root in a point basin main body by manual cleaning With send planting apparatus in the presence of be transported to directly over collecting tank, bare terminal end and folder plant the synchronous downward translation of plate afterwards so that fleshiness The downward translation of plant, until the root of succulent is fully immersed in the sterilized water of liquid-collecting bin, after being dipped into certain hour, Succulent is carried out into liquid-collecting bin again and is dried；Succulent after drying is operated by manually entering luggage basin again.

When needing to change the sterilized water in liquid-collecting bin, then PLC panels control gear liquid cylinder shrinks and causes gear Liquid plate is to frame front translation, so that the liquid outlet groove in tapping storehouse is connected with liquid-collecting bin, so as to sterilized water is from the square of liquid-collecting bin Shape through hole is flowed in the liquid outlet groove in tapping storehouse, and the described liquid plate that goes out progressively is arranged from back to front diagonally downward along frame, and goes out liquid Plate rear end is fixedly connected with the liquid outlet groove lower end in tapping storehouse, hence into the sterilized water in liquid outlet groove from going out at liquid plate stream to the external world；

Described liquid-collecting bin bottom includes one-to-one block and a pair two blocks, and a described block is surrounded with two blocks The rectangular through-hole surrounding of liquid-collecting bin, one-to-one block are symmetricly set on both sides before and after rectangular through-hole, and one-to-one block along collection Liquid Cang Cebi is progressively arranged diagonally downward towards rectangular through-hole direction, so as to when needing to change sterilized water, in view of Water seeks its own level Principle, the sterilized water positioned at a block areas sufficiently can be flowed in rectangular through-hole and two blocks, and a pair two blocks are symmetrical The rectangular through-hole left and right sides is arranged on, each two block is located between one-to-one block, and a pair two blocks are along liquid-collecting bin side wall Progressively arrange diagonally downward towards rectangular through-hole direction, the peak of two blocks is highly equal with the minimum point of a block；So as to position The sterilized water that two blocks are flowed in the sterilized water of two block areas and from a block can sufficiently flow into rectangular through-hole, then Jing Rectangular through-hole flows out to tapping storehouse；When the effect of one block and two blocks is such that in liquid-collecting bin replacing sterilized water, sterilization That water energy is enough changed is more thorough, it is to avoid the old soil in part being mixed in liquid-collecting bin because succulent soaks root is deposited in liquid collecting In storehouse.

Beneficial effect：

(1) a kind of gardening of the invention succulent point basin leaching root all-in-one, which utilizes Geneva mechanism so that fortune plants dress Put and can realize transporting the intermittent movement for planting motor old basin when not shutting down, when old basin is automatically disengaged there is provided operation to succulent Between.

(2) a kind of gardening of the invention succulent point basin leaching root all-in-one, its device for detaching can make succulent Old basin is automatically disengaged, and using point basin main body and the collective effect for giving planting apparatus so that succulent automatically can be transported To in leaching root device, and bare terminal end succulent is clamped during motion more to step up with sending the design for planting plate to cause Gu.

(3) a kind of gardening of the invention succulent point basin leaching root all-in-one, its leaching root device enable to fleshiness plant Thing can improve survival rate of the plant after basin is changed with automatic soaking sterilized water.

(4) a kind of gardening of the invention succulent point basin leaching root all-in-one, can be such that succulent automatically disengages always Basin, by succulent root automatic soaking sterilized water, relative to traditional succulent change basin step for, save people's work Industry, improves work efficiency, practical.

Description of the drawings

The present invention is further described with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the present invention；

Fig. 2 is the top view of the present invention；

Fig. 3 is the structural representation of present invention fortune planting apparatus；

Fig. 4 is the front view of Fig. 3；

Fig. 5 is the partial schematic diagram of the A-A directions sectional view of Fig. 4；

Fig. 6 is the structural representation of device for detaching of the present invention and leaching root device；

Fig. 7 is the partial structural diagram of device for detaching of the present invention；

Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the bare terminal end of device for detaching of the present invention；

Fig. 9 is that device for detaching of the present invention send planting apparatus structural representation；

Figure 10 is the present invention point basin main body and schematic diagram when sending planting apparatus to transport succulent；

Figure 11 is enlarged drawing at the I of Figure 10；

Figure 12 is the structural representation of present invention leaching root device；

Figure 13 is the dimensional structure diagram that the collecting tank of present invention leaching root device is cut open from the E-E directions of Fig. 2；

In figure：Frame 1, fortune planting apparatus 2, device for detaching 4, leaching root device 6, topmast plate 11, middle support plate 12, supporting leg 13, Number 21, No. two belt conveyors 22 of belt conveyor, fortune plant in girth sheets 23, fortune plant outer girth sheets 24, fortune and plant rotating disk 25, fortune plant rotating shaft 26th, Geneva mechanism 27, fortune are planted motor 28, resistance basin apparatus 29, fortune and plant transmission road 231, push away basin bar 251, sheave 271, convex Locking arc 272nd, straight pin 273, radial slot 274, resistance basin stand 291, resistance basin cylinder 292, resistance basin plate 293, point basin main body 41, solid basin apparatus 42 and send the cylinder block 414 of basin cylinder 413, two of cylinder block 412, two of basin cylinder 411, of planting apparatus 43, divide Basin master cylinder 415, bare terminal end 416, main supporting plate 4161, bottom plate 4162, clamp springs 4163, iron block 4164, electric magnet 4165, Gu basin motor 421, solid basin bull stick 422, solid basin montant 423, solid basin clamping plate 424, plant plate 431 is sent, plant cylinder 432 is sent, is sent plant spiral shell Bar 433, send plant motor 434, screw bolt seat 435, folder plant cylinder 436, folder plant plate 437, protruding block 4371, transfusion hard tube 61, transfusion Flexible pipe 62, collecting tank 63, liquid barrier 64, gear liquid cylinder 65, leaching root support plate 66, liquid-collecting bin 631, tapping storehouse 632, go out liquid plate 633, One block 6311, two blocks 6312, liquid outlet groove 6321.

Specific embodiment

In order that technological means, creation characteristic, reached purpose and effect that the present invention is realized are easy to understand, tie below Embodiment is closed, the present invention is expanded on further.

As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Fig. 9, Figure 10, Figure 11, Figure 12 and Figure 13, the present invention A kind of described gardening succulent point basin leaching root all-in-one, including frame 1, fortune planting apparatus 2, device for detaching 4 and leaching root dress Put 6；Described fortune planting apparatus 2 are located at 1 left part of frame, and described device for detaching 4 is located in the middle part of frame 1, and 4 left end of device for detaching Positioned at fortune 2 right part of planting apparatus, leaching root device 6 is located in the middle part of device for detaching 4.

Described frame 1 includes topmast plate 11, middle support plate 12 and four supporting legs 13, and middle support plate 12 is located under topmast plate 11 Side, is provided with PLC panels and electric power storage in the middle part of the four connection topmast of supporting leg 13 plates 11 and middle support plate 12, and 11 upper surface of topmast plate Pond；For being powered for the present invention, PLC panels are used to control fortune planting apparatus 2, device for detaching 4 and leaching described accumulator The automatic work of root device 6.

Described fortune planting apparatus 2 include that 21, No. two belt conveyors 22 of a belt conveyor, fortune plant interior girth sheets 23, fortune Outer girth sheets 24 is planted, is transported and is planted rotating disk 25, fortune plant rotating shaft 26, Geneva mechanism 27, fortune plant motor 28 and resistance basin apparatus 29；

A described belt conveyor 21 is located on front side of frame 1, and No. two belt conveyors 22 are located on the left of frame 1, and one Number belt conveyor 21 and No. two 22 both sides of belt conveyor are mounted on baffle conveying, described each baffle conveying and frame 1 It is fixedly connected with, a described belt conveyor 21 and No. two belt conveyors 22 are conventional belt conveying of the prior art Machine；During work, the old basin that manually will be equipped with succulent is placed on a belt conveyer 21, and old basin is from a belt-conveying Machine 21 enters fortune and plants rotating disk 25, and succulent is planted in fortune and isolated old basin by device for detaching on rotating disk 25, and then old basin is again from two Number belt conveyer 22 is transported planting apparatus 2；

Fortune plants interior girth sheets 23 and fortune is planted outer girth sheets 24 and is arc-shaped structure, and the interior girth sheets 23 of fortune plant plants outer girth sheets 24 1 with fortune End is fixedly connected with the baffle conveying of 21 both sides of belt conveyor, and it is equal that the interior girth sheets 23 of fortune plant plants outer 24 other end of girth sheets with fortune It is fixedly connected with the baffle conveying of No. two 22 both sides of belt conveyor, fortune plants interior girth sheets 23 and fortune to be planted and be formed with circle between outer girth sheets 24 The fortune of arc plants transmission road 231；Plant in transmission road 231 and biography is planted along fortune so as to old basin enters fortune and plants Send 231 circular arc track counterclockwise movement；

Described fortune plants the generally flattened cylindrical shape structure of rotating disk 25, and 25 upper surface of fortune plant rotating disk is evenly arranged with the six roots of sensation and pushes away Basin bar 251, described fortune are planted rotating disk 25 and are located above topmast plate 11, transport plant rotating disk 25 and plant interior girth sheets 23 and transport positioned at fortune and plant outer ring Below plate 24, and the six roots of sensation is pushed away 251 upper surface of basin bar and is contacted with girth sheets 23 in fortune plant and outer 24 lower surface of girth sheets of fortune plant, pushes away basin The acting through of bar 251 pushes away the rotation of basin bar 251 to promote old basin that the motion on rotating disk 25 is planted in fortune, pushes away the quantity of basin bar 251 The effect for being designed as the six roots of sensation is so that into fortune between each old basin for planting rotating disk 25 at intervals, consequently facilitating to old basin Divided basin operation successively, wherein pushes away adjacent per two only have between basin bar 251 an old basin, its objective is to prevent while having Two basin succulents are located at below device for detaching 4 and hinder the work of device for detaching 4；Described fortune is planted rotating shaft 26 and vertically runs through machine The topmast plate 11 of frame 1 is simultaneously fixedly connected with the middle part of rotating disk 25 with transporting to plant, and during work, fortune plant rotating shaft 26 rotarily drives fortune plant rotating disk 25 and carries out Rotate, and then drive pushes away basin bar 251 and rotates, so as to drive old basin that the circular arc on rotating disk 25 along fortune plant transmission road 231 is planted in fortune Move shape track；

Described Geneva mechanism 27 includes sheave 271, convex Locking arc 272 and straight pin 273；Described sheave 271 is connected 26 lower end of rotating shaft being planted in fortune, six radial slots 274 being evenly arranged with sheave 271, radial slot 274 is designed as the effect of six is So that the rotation of sheave 271 turn around can interval six times so that the six roots of sensation pushes away six old basins in basin bar 251 can fill in point basin Stop one end time below 4 is put, in order to a point basin operation；Straight pin 273, convex locking are fixed with described convex Locking arc 272 Arc 272 is engaged with sheave 271, and described fortune is planted motor 28 and is arranged on 12 lower end of middle support plate, and transports plant motor 28 by rotating It is fixedly connected with the middle part of axle and convex Locking arc 272；During work, PLC panels control fortune is planted motor 28 and works to drive convex Locking arc 272 Rotation, and then drive straight pin 273 to move in a circle, so as to drive sheave 271 to do intermittent movement；The work of the Geneva mechanism 27 Be so that fortune plant rotating disk 25 rotation turn around can interval six times so that fortune plant rotating disk 25 in six old basins can divide Stop one end time below basin apparatus 4, so as to the reserved point of basin time of device for detaching 4, the design plants motor 28 directly with fortune than fortune The advantage that plant rotating shaft 26 is connected is that the design causes fortune to plant motor 28 without the need for frequent starting, so as to contribute to protection fortune plant electricity Machine 28；

Described resistance basin apparatus 29 include hindering basin stand 291, resistance basin cylinder 292 and resistance basin plate 293, described resistance basin stand 291 are connected on the baffle conveying of 21 both sides of belt conveyor, and resistance basin cylinder 292 is vertically connected on resistance basin stand 291, And 292 bottom of resistance basin cylinder is fixed with flat square resistance basin plate 293；Under original state, resistance basin cylinder is in fully extended state, Now hinder basin plate to contact with 21 upper surface of belt conveyor, during work, when having old basin on a belt conveyer 21 When moving to 25 direction of fortune plant rotating disk, then PLC panels control resistance basin cylinder 292 shrinks so that resistance basin plate 293 is moved upwards, So that old basin can continue to move with a belt conveyer 21 pushes away basin bar hence into transport plant rotating disk 25 two are adjacent Between 251, meanwhile, PLC panels are controlled again to hinder basin cylinder 292 and are stretched out so that resistance basin plate 293 again with a belt conveyor 21 upper surfaces contact, and then hinder next old basin to move to fortune plant rotating disk 25, by repeating above-mentioned work to realize per two It is individual adjacent to push away the old basin of equal only one of which between basin bar 251.

Described device for detaching 4 includes a point basin main body 41, solid basin apparatus 42 and send planting apparatus 43；Described point basin main body 41 Including 413, No. two cylinder blocks 414 of basin cylinder of cylinder block 412, two of a point of basin cylinder 411, point basin master cylinder 415 With bare terminal end 416；A point of described basin cylinder 411 and No. two points of basin cylinders 413 are Rodless cylinder, a point of basin cylinder 411 are horizontally arranged above frame 1 along 1 left and right directions of frame, and point of 411 left end of basin cylinder is arranged on fortune by pillar and plants On interior girth sheets 23, point of 411 right-hand member of basin cylinder is arranged on 1 right part of frame by pillar；On a point of described basin cylinder 411 A number cylinder block 412 is installed, No. two points of basin cylinders 413 are horizontally arranged on a cylinder block 412 along 1 fore-and-aft direction of frame, No. two cylinder blocks 414 are arranged on No. two points of basin cylinders 413, and a described point basin master cylinder 415 is vertically connected in No. two cylinder blocks 414 lower ends, bare terminal end 416 are fixedly connected with point 415 bottom of basin master cylinder；During work, PLC panels can automatically control a point of basin Cylinder 411 works, so as to drive 412 or so the translation of a cylinder block, No. two points of work of basin cylinder 413 to drive No. two cylinder blocks Translation before and after 414, so as to point basin master cylinder 415 on No. two cylinder blocks 414 can carry out left and right translation and translation in front and back, while Divide basin master cylinder 415 carry out upper and lower stretching motion, and then the bare terminal end 416 being fixedly connected with point basin master cylinder 415 can enter The translation of row left and right, in front and back translation and upward-downward translation；

Described bare terminal end 416 includes main supporting plate 4161, bottom plate 4162, clamp springs 4163, iron block 4164 and electromagnetism Ferrum 4165, described generally " U " type structure of main supporting plate 4161, main supporting plate 4161 are designed as " U " type, its " U " type main supporting plate Breadth Maximum plants 231 width of transmission road less than the fortune of fortune planting apparatus 2, enters fortune planting apparatus 2 so as to the design contributes to bare terminal end Fortune plant transmission road 231, generally " V " the type structure of bottom plate 4162, during work, succulent rhizome be located at bottom plate 4162 It is interior, and the design of " V " type structure cause succulent be located at bottom plate 4162 most inner side when, bottom plate 4162 is to succulent Clamping force is bigger so that succulent is less susceptible to from bare terminal end 416 come off, bottom plate 4162 be elastic steel sheet material, main folder Plate 4162 is connected on main supporting plate 4161 and is located on the inside of main supporting plate 4161, and described 4163 quantity of clamp springs is two, two Clamp springs 4163 are respectively symmetrically and are arranged in 4161 left and right sides of main supporting plate, and 4163 one end of each clamp springs and main supporting plate 4161 It is fixedly connected with, 4163 other end of each clamp springs is fixedly connected with 4162 left and right sides of bottom plate respectively, 4162 left and right sides of bottom plate Front end is fixed with iron block 4164, and 4161 left and right sides front end of main supporting plate is mounted on electric magnet 4165；Described point basin master 415 bottom of cylinder is fixedly connected with 4161 rear end of main supporting plate of bare terminal end 416；Under original state, each electric magnet 4165 is in energization State and there is magnetic, and each electric magnet 4165 is mutually adsorbed with corresponding iron block 4164, so that the angle of bottom plate 4162 The maximum angle that can be opened is opened up into, now a pair of clamp springs 4163 are in compressing contraction state, when needing to depart from fleshiness During old basin, then first old basin is moved to immediately below point basin main body 41, then divide the work of basin main body 41 to move to bare terminal end 416 The fortune of fortune planting apparatus 2 is planted in transmission road 231, and bare terminal end 416 is located at old basin rear, and the rhizome of succulent is located at clamping In the bottom plate 4162 at end 416, then, the power-off under external relay effect of each electric magnet 4165, so as to electric magnet 4165 loses Magnetic is gone, its angle under the restoring force effect of a pair of clamp springs 4163 of bottom plate 4162 diminishes afterwards, so as to clamp fleshiness The rhizome of plant, said process carry out automatically controlling operation by PLC panels.

Described solid basin apparatus 42 are arranged in front of point basin main body 41, described solid basin apparatus 42 include solid basin motor 421, Gu basin bull stick 422, solid basin montant 423 and solid basin clamping plate 424；Described solid basin motor 421 is arranged on fortune and plants on outer girth sheets 24, Gu Basin bull stick 422 is horizontally arranged on solid 421 main shaft of basin motor, Gu basin montant 423 is located at fortune plant in transmission road 231, and solid basin is erected Bar 423 is vertically connected in solid 422 one end of basin bull stick, and described solid 424 medial surface of basin clamping plate is circular arc, Gu in basin clamping plate 424 Side is designed as the effect of circular arc and is so that solid basin clamping plate 424 is bigger with the contact area of old basin side wall, so that solid basin folder The support fixed effect of 424 pairs of old basins of plate is more preferable, and solid basin clamping plate 424 is rotatable installed in solid 423 lower end of basin montant；Work When, when old basin is moved to immediately below point basin main body 41, and during the clamping succulent of bare terminal end 416, then basin apparatus 42 work admittedly, Admittedly basin motor 421 works to drive solid basin bull stick 422 to plant rotation in transmission road 231 in fortune, so as to drive admittedly the control of PLC panels Basin montant 423 does cylindrical movement, and then drives solid basin clamping plate 424 to move in a circle until solid basin clamping plate 424 and old basin front side wall Fit, fixed effect is supported so as to 424 pairs of old basins of solid basin clamping plate are played, then work of the bare terminal end 416 in point basin main body 41 Moved with upwards, so as to the succulent in old basin is extracted, so that succulent departs from old basin (because plantation fleshiness is planted The soil of thing is more loose, mostly the combination of haydite, peat soil, coconut palm chaff and coarse sand, so as to succulent can be by very easily Be pulled out), and due to the support fixation of solid 424 pairs of old basins of basin clamping plate so that succulent is being pulled out upwards During taking, old basin is unlikely to also to move upwards, consequently facilitating succulent is chosen.

The described planting apparatus 43 that send are arranged on point 41 dead ahead of basin main body along 1 left and right directions of frame, send planting apparatus 43 to include Plant plate 431 is sent, plant cylinder 432 is sent, is sent and plant screw rod 433, send plant motor 434, screw bolt seat 433, folder to plant cylinder 436 and folder plant plate 437；It is described to send 431 or so two ends of plant plate to be fixed with to send plant cylinder 432, and send that plants 431 left end of plate to send plant cylinder 432 solid It is connected in fortune to plant on outer girth sheets 24, send the plant cylinder 432 that send for planting 431 right-hand member of plate to be connected in 1 right part of frame；Plant screw rod 433 is sent to pass through Support base is horizontally arranged at from left to right and send plant 431 medial surface of plate, send plant motor 434 to be arranged on and send on plant plate 431, and send plant electricity 434 main shaft of machine is connected with plant screw rod 433 is sent by shaft coupling, and described screw bolt seat 435 is arranged on and send on plant screw rod 433, folder Plant 436 level of cylinder to be connected on screw bolt seat 435, and press from both sides 436 top of plant cylinder and be fixed with folder plant plate 437；Send planting apparatus 43 work When making, send plant cylinder 432 stretch drive send plant 431 upward-downward translation of plate, send plant plate 431 on sending plant motor 434 work drive give Plant screw rod 433 to rotate, and then drive 433 or so translation of screw bolt seat, and folder plant cylinder 436 stretches and drives folder plant plate 437 to put down in front and back Dynamic, so as to sending plant cylinder 432, sending under the synchronization for planting motor 434 and folder plant cylinder 436, folder plant plate 437 can be carried out Lower translation, left and right translation and translation in front and back；During work, after succulent is extracted by a point basin main body 41, bare terminal end 416 exists Divide, then folder plant plate 437 moves to the master of bare terminal end 416 In clamping plate 4162, and press from both sides and plant plate 437 and prop up the front portion of succulent rhizome, then divide basin main body 41 with send planting apparatus 43 it is synchronous to Right motion soaks root device 6 so that succulent to be delivered to；Described folder plants the generally quality of rubber materials of plate 437, and presss from both sides on the inside of plant plate 437 Face is evenly arranged with wavy bulge block 4371；The effect for sending planting apparatus 43 is so that succulent from fortune planting apparatus 2 Move to leaching root device 6 during it is more stable, make succulent be unlikely to midway drop；Folder is planted and is designed with plate 437 The effect of protruding block 4371 is to increase succulent rhizome to plant the contact area of plate 437, increasing friction force with folder so that fleshiness is planted What thing was more fastened is limited in bare terminal end 416；Said process carries out automatically controlling operation by PLC panels.

Described leaching root device 6 includes infuse hard tube 61, infusion tube 62, collecting tank 63, liquid barrier 64, gear liquid cylinder 65 With leaching root support plate 66；Described leaching root support plate 66 is horizontally arranged above frame 1 along 1 left and right directions of frame, and leaching root support plate 66 is left End is arranged on fortune by pillar and plants on outer girth sheets 24, and 66 right-hand member of leaching root support plate is arranged on 1 right part of frame by pillar, and soaks root Plate 66 is located at point 41 dead astern of basin main body；Described transfusion hard tube 61 is arranged in the middle part of leaching root support plate 66,62 one end of infusion tube It is connected with transfusion hard tube 61,62 other end of infusion tube is connected with outside fluid reservoir by outside water pump；Described outside Sterilized water is filled in fluid reservoir, described sterilized water can be carbendazim solution, during work, infusion tube 62 is by outside water pump Sterilized water is transported in transfusion hard tube 61, then is transported in collecting tank 63 by hard tube 61 of infusing；

Described collecting tank 63 is connected in the middle part of 11 upper surface of topmast plate, and collecting tank 63 is located at a point of basin cylinder 411 Lower section, collecting tank 63 include liquid-collecting bin 631, tapping storehouse 632 and go out liquid plate 633, and described liquid-collecting bin 631 is the vertical of upper opening Cube groove, is provided with rectangular through-hole in the middle part of liquid-collecting bin 631, upright cube structure, tapping are generally grown in described tapping storehouse 632 Cube liquid outlet groove 6321 is provided with the middle part of storehouse 632, is transported in liquid-collecting bin 631 by the sterilized water of hard tube 61 of infusing, is put 632 upper end of liquid storehouse is provided with sliding groove, and 632 lower end of tapping storehouse is connected on topmast plate 11, at the top of liquid outlet groove 6321 and liquid collecting It is connected in the middle part of storehouse 631,6321 lower surface of liquid outlet groove is progressively arranged from back to front diagonally downward along frame 1；Described liquid barrier 64 are slidably arranged horizontally in the sliding groove in tapping storehouse 632, and gear 65 level of liquid cylinder is connected in 631 lower surface of liquid-collecting bin, And gear 65 top of liquid cylinder is fixedly connected with liquid barrier 64；Under original state, gear liquid cylinder 65 is in fully extended state, now keeps off The liquid outlet groove 6321 in tapping storehouse 632 is intercepted by liquid plate 64 completely with liquid-collecting bin 631 so that the sterilized water in liquid-collecting bin 631 It is completely deposited in liquid-collecting bin 631, without flowing in tapping storehouse at the rectangular through-hole from liquid-collecting bin 631；Arrive in succulent Up to before leaching root device 6, current flushing is carried out to the succulent root on device for detaching 4 manually, then, by manual cleaning mistake The succulent of root is transported to directly over collecting tank 63 in point basin main body 41 and in the presence of sending planting apparatus 43, afterwards bare terminal end 416 downward translations synchronous with plant plate 437 is pressed from both sides so that the downward translation of succulent, until the root of succulent is completely soaked In the sterilized water of liquid-collecting bin 631, after being dipped into certain hour, then succulent is carried out into liquid-collecting bin and is dried；Dried Succulent afterwards is operated by manually entering luggage basin again.

When needing to change the sterilized water in liquid-collecting bin 631, then PLC panels control gear liquid cylinder 65 shrinks and makes Liquid barrier 64 is obtained to 1 anterior translation of frame, so that the liquid outlet groove 6321 in tapping storehouse 632 is connected with liquid-collecting bin 631, so as to kill Bacterium water from the liquid outlet groove 6321 that the rectangular through-hole of liquid-collecting bin 631 flows into tapping storehouse 632, it is described go out liquid plate 633 along frame 1 from Progressively arrange diagonally downward forward afterwards, and go out 633 rear end of liquid plate and be fixedly connected with 6321 lower end of liquid outlet groove in tapping storehouse 632, so as to Into the sterilized water in liquid outlet groove 6321 from going out at liquid plate stream to the external world；

Described 631 bottom of liquid-collecting bin includes one-to-one block 6311 and a pair two blocks 6312, a described block 6311 and two block 6312 surround the rectangular through-hole surrounding of liquid-collecting bin 631, one-to-one block 6311 is symmetricly set on rectangle and leads to Both sides before and after hole, and one-to-one block 6311 progressively arranged towards rectangular through-hole direction diagonally downward along 631 side wall of liquid-collecting bin, from And when needing to change sterilized water, in view of the principle that Water seeks its own level, the sterilized water positioned at 6311 region of a block can be abundant Inflow rectangular through-hole and two blocks 6312 in, a pair two blocks 6312 are symmetricly set on the rectangular through-hole left and right sides, each 2nd area Block 6312 is located between one-to-one block 6311, and a pair two blocks 6312 along 631 side wall of liquid-collecting bin towards rectangular through-hole direction Progressively arrange diagonally downward, the peak of two blocks 6312 is highly equal with the minimum point of a block 6311；So as to be located at 2nd area The sterilized water in 6312 region of block and the sterilized water for flowing into two blocks 6312 from a block 6311 can sufficiently flow into rectangle and lead to Hole, then Jing rectangular through-holes flow out to tapping storehouse 632；The effect of one block 6311 and two blocks 6312 is such that in liquid-collecting bin When changing sterilized water, that sterilized water can be changed is more thorough, it is to avoid be mixed in liquid-collecting bin 631 because of succulent leaching root The old soil in part be deposited in liquid-collecting bin 631.

By above-mentioned fact Example so that the present invention can make succulent automatically disengage old basin, then by succulent root Portion's automatic soaking sterilized water, relative to traditional succulent change basin step for, save manual work, improve work effect Rate.

The basic principles, principal features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry should Understand, the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, the simply explanation present invention's of the description in above-described embodiment and description Principle, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these change and change Enter to both fall within scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appending claims and its equivalent Define.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of gardening soaks root all-in-one with succulent point basin, it is characterised in that：Including frame (1), fortune planting apparatus (2) point basin Device (4) and leaching root device (6)；, positioned at frame (1) left part, described device for detaching (4) is positioned at machine for described fortune planting apparatus (2) In the middle part of frame (1), and device for detaching (4) left end is located at fortune planting apparatus (2) right part, and leaching root device (6) is in device for detaching (4) Portion；Wherein：

Described frame (1) includes topmast plate (11), middle support plate (12) and four supporting legs (13), and middle support plate (12) is positioned at topmast plate (11), below, it is provided with the middle part of four supporting legs (13) connection topmast plate (11) and middle support plate (12), and topmast plate (11) upper surface PLC panels and accumulator；

Described fortune planting apparatus (2) plant interior girth sheets including a belt conveyor (21), No. two belt conveyors (22), fortune (23), fortune is planted outer girth sheets (24), transports and plant rotating disk (25), transport and plant rotating shaft (26), Geneva mechanism (27), fortune plant motor (28) and resistance basin Device (29)；, on front side of frame (1), No. two belt conveyors (22) are positioned at frame for a described belt conveyor (21) (1), on the left of, a belt conveyor (21) is mounted on baffle conveying with No. two belt conveyor (22) both sides, and described is each defeated Baffle plate is sent to be fixedly connected with frame (1), fortune plants interior girth sheets (23) and fortune is planted outer girth sheets (24) and is arc-shaped structure, the interior girth sheets of fortune plant (23) plant outer girth sheets (24) one end with fortune to be fixedly connected with the baffle conveying of belt conveyor (21) both sides, fortune plants interior girth sheets (23) plant outer girth sheets (24) other end with fortune to be fixedly connected with the baffle conveying of No. two belt conveyor (22) both sides, fortune plants inner ring Plate (23) and fortune plant fortune plant transmission road (231) that circular arc is formed between outer girth sheets (24)；It is whole that described fortune plants rotating disk (25) Body is flattened cylindrical shape structure, and fortune plant rotating disk (25) upper surface is evenly arranged with the six roots of sensation and pushes away basin bar (251), described fortune plant rotating disk (25) above topmast plate (11), fortune is planted rotating disk (25) and is planted below outer girth sheets (24) with fortune positioned at girth sheets (23) in fortune plant, and The six roots of sensation is pushed away basin bar (251) upper surface and is contacted with girth sheets (23) in fortune plant and outer girth sheets (24) lower surface of fortune plant；Described fortune Plant rotating shaft (26) vertically to run through the topmast plate (11) of frame (1) and be fixedly connected with the middle part of rotating disk (25) with transporting to plant；

Described Geneva mechanism (27) includes sheave (271), convex Locking arc (272) and straight pin (273)；Described sheave (271) it is connected in fortune and plants rotating shaft (26) lower end, on sheave (271), is evenly arranged with six radial slots (274), described convex locking Straight pin (273) is fixed with arc (272), convex Locking arc (272) is engaged with sheave (271), described fortune plants motor (28) Installed in middle support plate (12) lower end, and transport and motor (28) is planted by being fixedly connected with the middle part of rotary shaft and convex Locking arc (272)；

Described resistance basin apparatus (29) include resistance basin stand (291), resistance basin cylinder (292) and resistance basin plate (293), described resistance basin Support (291) is connected on the baffle conveying of belt conveyor (21) both sides, and resistance basin cylinder (292) is vertically connected in resistance basin On support (291), and resistance basin cylinder (292) bottom is fixed with flat square resistance basin plate (293)；

Described device for detaching (4) is including point basin main body (41) and solid basin apparatus (42) and send planting apparatus (43)；Described point basin Main body (41) includes a point of basin cylinder (411), cylinder block (412), No. two points of basin cylinders (413), No. two cylinder blocks (414) basin master cylinder (415) and bare terminal end (416), are divided；A point of described basin cylinder (411) and No. two points of basin cylinders (413) Rodless cylinder is, a point of basin cylinder (411) is horizontally arranged above frame (1) along frame (1) left and right directions, and No. one point Basin cylinder (411) left end is arranged on fortune by pillar and plants on interior girth sheets (23), and point of basin cylinder (411) right-hand member is pacified by pillar It is mounted in frame (1) right part；A cylinder block (412), No. two points of basin cylinders are installed on a point of described basin cylinder (411) (413) it is horizontally arranged on a cylinder block (412) along frame (1) fore-and-aft direction, No. two cylinder blocks (414) are installed in No. two points On basin cylinder (413), a described point basin master cylinder (415) is vertically connected in No. two cylinder block (414) lower ends, bare terminal end (416) It is fixedly connected with point basin master cylinder (415) bottom.

2. a kind of gardening according to claim 1 soaks root all-in-one with succulent point basin, it is characterised in that：Described consolidates , in front of point basin main body (41), described solid basin apparatus (42) are including solid basin motor (421), solid basin bull stick for basin apparatus (42) (422), solid basin montant (423) and solid basin clamping plate (424)；Described solid basin motor (421) is planted on outer girth sheets (24) installed in fortune, Gu basin bull stick (422) is horizontally arranged on solid basin motor (421) main shaft, Gu basin montant (423) plants transmission road (231) positioned at fortune It is interior, and solid basin montant (423) is vertically connected in solid basin bull stick (422) one end, described solid basin clamping plate (424) medial surface is circular arc Shape, and solid basin clamping plate (424) is rotatably arranged on solid basin montant (423) lower end.

3. a kind of gardening according to claim 1 soaks root all-in-one with succulent point basin, it is characterised in that：Described send Planting apparatus (43) are arranged on point basin main body (41) dead ahead along frame (1) left and right directions, send planting apparatus (43) including sending plant plate (431) plant cylinder (432), is sent, plant screw rod (433) is sent, is sent plant motor (434), screw bolt seat (435), folder to plant cylinder (436) and folder Plant plate (437)；It is described to send plant plate (431) left and right two ends to be fixed with to send plant cylinder (432), and give and plant plate (431) left end Send plant cylinder (432) to be connected in fortune to plant on outer girth sheets (24), send plant cylinder (432) of sending for planting plate (431) right-hand member to be connected in frame (1) right part；Send plant screw rod (433) to be horizontally arranged at by support base from left to right and send plant plate (431) medial surface, send plant motor (434) plant on plate (431) installed in sending, and send plant motor (434) main shaft to plant screw rod (433) and be connected with sending by shaft coupling, Described screw bolt seat (435) installed in sending in plant screw rod (433), plant cylinder (436) level and be connected on screw bolt seat (435) by folder, And folder is planted cylinder (436) top and is fixed with folder plant plate (437), described folder plants plate (437) generally quality of rubber materials, and folder plants plate (437) medial surface is evenly arranged with wavy bulge block (4371).

4. a kind of gardening according to claim 1 soaks root all-in-one with succulent point basin, it is characterised in that：Described folder End (416) is held including main supporting plate (4161), bottom plate (4162), clamp springs (4163), iron block (4164) and electric magnet (4165), described main supporting plate (4161) generally " U " type structure, bottom plate (4162) generally " V " type structure, bottom plate (4162) it is elastic steel sheet material, bottom plate (4162) is connected on main supporting plate (4161) and is located on the inside of main supporting plate (4161), Described clamp springs (4163) quantity is two, and two clamp springs (4163) are respectively symmetrically and are arranged in main supporting plate (4161) left and right Both sides, and each clamp springs (4163) one end is fixedly connected with main supporting plate (4161), each clamp springs (4163) other end respectively with Bottom plate (4162) left and right sides is fixedly connected with, and bottom plate (4162) left and right sides front end is fixed with iron block (4164), and main brace Plate (4161) left and right sides front end is mounted on electric magnet (4165)；Described point basin master cylinder (415) bottom and bare terminal end (416) main supporting plate (4161) rear end is fixedly connected with.

5. a kind of gardening according to claim 1 soaks root all-in-one with succulent point basin, it is characterised in that：Described leaching Root device (6) includes transfusion hard tube (61), infusion tube (62), collecting tank (63), liquid barrier (64), gear liquid cylinder (65) and leaching Root support plate (66)；Described leaching root support plate (66) is horizontally arranged above frame (1) along frame (1) left and right directions, soaks root support plate (66) left end is arranged on fortune by pillar and plants on outer girth sheets (24), and leaching root support plate (66) right-hand member is arranged on frame (1) by pillar Right part, and root support plate (66) is soaked positioned at point basin main body (41) dead astern；Described transfusion hard tube (61) is installed in leaching root support plate (66) in the middle part of, infusion tube (62) one end is connected with transfusion hard tube (61), and infusion tube (62) other end is by outside water pump It is connected with outside fluid reservoir；Described collecting tank (63) is connected in the middle part of topmast plate (11) upper surface, and collecting tank (63) position Below a point of basin cylinder (411), collecting tank (63) is including liquid-collecting bin (631), tapping storehouse (632) and goes out liquid plate (633), institute The liquid-collecting bin (631) stated is the cube groove of upper opening, and rectangular through-hole is provided with the middle part of liquid-collecting bin (631), and described puts Upright cube structure is generally grown in liquid storehouse (632), and cube liquid outlet groove (6321), tapping storehouse are provided with the middle part of tapping storehouse (632) (632) upper end is provided with sliding groove, and tapping storehouse (632) lower end is connected on topmast plate (11), at the top of liquid outlet groove (6321) with Liquid-collecting bin is connected in the middle part of (631), and liquid outlet groove (6321) lower surface is progressively arranged from back to front diagonally downward along frame (1)；Institute The liquid plate (633) that goes out stated progressively is arranged from back to front diagonally downward along frame (1), and goes out liquid plate (633) rear end and tapping storehouse (632) liquid outlet groove (6321) lower end is fixedly connected with；Described liquid barrier (64) is slidably arranged horizontally in tapping storehouse (632) In sliding groove, gear liquid cylinder (65) level is connected in liquid-collecting bin (631) lower surface, and keeps off liquid cylinder (65) top and liquid barrier (64) it is fixedly connected with.

6. a kind of gardening succulent point basin leaching root all-in-one stated according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：Described liquid collecting Storehouse (631) bottom includes one-to-one block (6311) and a pair two blocks (6312), a described block (6311) and two blocks (6312) the rectangular through-hole surrounding of liquid-collecting bin (631) is surrounded, before and after one-to-one block (6311) is symmetricly set on rectangular through-hole Both sides, and one-to-one block (6311) progressively arranged towards rectangular through-hole direction diagonally downward along liquid-collecting bin (631) side wall, a pair Two blocks (6312) are symmetricly set on the rectangular through-hole left and right sides, each two block (6312) positioned at one-to-one block (6311) it Between, and a pair two blocks (6312) are progressively arranged towards rectangular through-hole direction diagonally downward along liquid-collecting bin (631) side wall, two blocks (6312) peak is highly equal with the minimum point of a block (6311).