CN106530921A - Portable cardiopulmonary resuscitation training model - Google Patents

Portable cardiopulmonary resuscitation training model Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106530921A
CN106530921A CN201610905450.4A CN201610905450A CN106530921A CN 106530921 A CN106530921 A CN 106530921A CN 201610905450 A CN201610905450 A CN 201610905450A CN 106530921 A CN106530921 A CN 106530921A
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China
Prior art keywords
rib
lamp bar
pedestal
skin
lid
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CN201610905450.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
梁天颢
刘凤军
周其羽
段远建
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Beijing Yimo Co Ltd
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Beijing Yimo Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610905450.4A priority Critical patent/CN106530921A/en
Publication of CN106530921A publication Critical patent/CN106530921A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09BEDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
    • G09B23/00Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes
    • G09B23/28Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes for medicine
    • G09B23/288Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes for medicine for artificial respiration or heart massage

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computational Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mathematical Optimization (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Algebra (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Cardiology (AREA)
  • Mathematical Analysis (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Pure & Applied Mathematics (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Educational Administration (AREA)
  • Educational Technology (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Instructional Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a portable cardiopulmonary resuscitation training model, comprising: a body trunk base, a rib cap clamped to the base, a head part component connected with the base and model covered skin. A lung bag is arranged between the rib cap and the skin. The lung bag is in connection with the mouth of the head part component. The base is provided therein with a main control circuit. The base is of a box type structure. The rib cap and the base form a hollow structure. The neck part of the rib cap is connected with the base through a rotation shaft. The lower edge of the rib cap forms a flexible support strip. The flexible support strip is inserted into the base. A pressing spring is arranged between the rib cap and the base. The lung bag, arranged between the skin and the rib cap component, is connected with the mouth of the head part component through a pipeline. The cardiopulmonary resuscitation training model of the invention consists mainly of two parts: a base and a rib cap. Simple and compact in structure, the model is more cost-effective and can be promoted for applications more easily.

Description

Portable heart-lung resuscitation training model
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of training pattern of simulation people's CPR, more particularly to portable cardio-pulmonary resuscitation training mould Type.
Background technology
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (international abbreviation CPR) be heart arrest occur after very first time first aid aid, cardiopulmonary resuscitation reality The effect applied directly influences the anabiosis rate of patient and the quality of life after recovery.At present with regard to the research master of cardiopulmonary resuscitation If clinical testing and zoopery, and in the teaching process to student and when masses' penetration and promotion, mainly lead to Cross and demonstrated using text exhibition and physical model.But, during teaching and popularization, if adopt clinical testing or Zoopery, so, not only consumes huge time, space and money, and against ethics, in addition, if only with Text exhibition and physical model demonstration, this can not will intuitively show the effect that implemented cardiopulmonary resuscitation reaches.Therefore, it is existing A kind of model that can conveniently carry out cardio-pulmonary resuscitation training is needed in having technology, and such as China Patent No. is The utility model patent of CN201320059435.4, publication date are on July 31st, 2013, disclose senior automatic electronic computer cardiopulmonary multiple Su Mo is anthropomorphic, and including simulation human body, operator and printer, the simulation human body is made up of head, trunk, upper limbs and lower limb, The head is connected on trunk by neck, and simulation human body and the operator control to be connected, the printer and the behaviour Make device control connection, it is characterised in that the trunk has a thoracic cavity and an abdominal cavity, is provided with a lung bag in thoracic cavity, described Lung bag is entered air outlet structure and tracheae by a lung bag and is connected with the oral cavity on the head, by pressing pressing spring on the lung bag It is connected with a chest pressing plate;It is described it is intraperitoneal be provided with a gastric pouch, the oral cavity passes through oesophagus, check valve, gastric pouch wobble plate and institute State gastric pouch connection;Chest skin is coated with the thoracic cavity;Lung's sensor is provided with the lung bag, is set in the gastric pouch A stomach sensor is equipped with, the simulation human body is provided with external power supply device, and the external power supply device is configured with a power supply Adapter, the voltage output end of the power supply adaptor are connected with the voltage input end of the printer, the operator and Computer control connection.Although above-mentioned model can realize the purpose of CPR, structure is excessively complicated, is also inconvenient to carry, High cost, it is difficult to popularize in an all-round way.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is the deficiency for overcoming above-mentioned prior art, there is provided it is a kind of it is easy to carry, The good portable heart-lung resuscitation training model of low cost, training effect.
According to the portable heart-lung resuscitation training model that the present invention is provided, including trunk pedestal, it is fastened on the pedestal The head assembly that is connected with the pedestal of rib lid and the skin being covered on model, the rib lid and the skin Between be provided with lung bag, the lung bag is connected with the oral area of the head assembly, is provided with governor circuit in the pedestal, described Pedestal is a box structure, and the rib lid and the pedestal form hollow structure, the neck of the rib lid by rotating shaft with The pedestal is connected, and the lower edge of the rib lid forms flexible support bar, and the flexible support bar is inserted in the pedestal, institute State and be provided between rib lid and the pedestal by pressing spring, between the skin and the rib cap assemblies, be provided with lung bag, The lung bag is connected with the oral area of the head assembly by pipeline.
Also there is following attached technical characteristic according to the portable heart-lung resuscitation training model that the present invention is provided:
Further include, the rib lid includes neck, rib portion and clavicle portion, on the neck, be provided with described turning Axle, the rotating shaft are snapped in half groove of the pedestal, and the lower edge in the rib portion stretches out at least two flexible supports Bar, inserts after the flexible support bar bending in the slot of the pedestal.
Further include, be provided with continuous-flow type on the rib lid and according to pressing depth indicate that lamp bar, gradual change continuous-flow type blood are followed Fourth finger shows that lamp bar and continuous-flow type are blown and indicates lamp bar, is provided with the blood circulation of gradual change continuous-flow type and indicates lamp bar on the head assembly With result phase class indicator lamp group, the head assembly blood circulation instruction lamp bar and rib lid blood circulation instruction lamp bar It is connected.
Further include, described according to pressing depth to indicate that lamp bar is at least two, every camber is distributed in the rib lid Upper limb, the air blowing indicates that lamp bar extends from the rib cover upper rim to lower edge and in two arcuate limbs of middle part formation, two arcs Shape branch moves towards distribution along rib, and the blood circulation on the rib lid indicates that lamp bar is at least two, from the rib lid Portion extends to the head assembly, and indicates that lamp bar is connected with the blood circulation of the head assembly.
Further include, it is described according to pressing depth to indicate that lamp bar, blood circulation indicate lamp bar and blow to indicate lamp bar by single LED is constituted or LED lamp bar is constituted, and is provided with a plurality of instruction light trough on the rib lid, described according to pressing depth to indicate lamp bar, blood Liquid circulation indicates lamp bar and blows to indicate that lamp bar is arranged in the instruction light trough that the back side of the rib lid is provided with indicator lamp Cover plate is installed, the cover plate moves towards consistent branch with the instruction light trough, is also equipped with transparent in the instruction light trough Cover.
Further include, the back side of the rib lid is also pressed pressing spring with one and fixes projection, described by the one of pressing spring End is sleeved on the projection, the neck both sides of the pedestal are formed with projection, and the head assembly has been internally formed axial trough, The projection is snapped in the axial trough, is provided with fixed column on the pedestal and rib lid, and the skin is by the fixed column It is fixed.
Further include, the bottom of the pedestal is provided with the governor circuit, according to pressing depth battery case, measurement sensor With pressing spring fixing groove, in the other end insertion fixing groove by pressing spring, arrange on the diapire of the pedestal There are switch, charging inlet, USB interface and work display lamp.
Further include, the skin is made using silica gel material die casting, the skin includes skin of head and trunk skin Skin, the skin of head are covered on the head assembly, and the body skin is covered on the trunk pedestal and rib lid, The skin of head has standard Asians's face feature, with eyelid and nasal septum, the oral area and nose of the skin of head Inside communicates, and the body skin has the double breasts of the male sex, rib raised and xiphoid-process structure.
Further include, the head assembly include the lower jaw that housing is flexibly connected with the housing and with the lower jaw What is interlocked presses plate, and the oral area of the head assembly is provided with oral area connector, and the lung bag is passed through with the oral area connector Tracheae is connected, and the plate that presses is pressed against the tracheae.
Further include, the base bottom is provided with a battery case, the battery case includes box body and covers in the box Lid on body, the box body be one can pull drawer-type structure, be formed with dry cell screens and lithium battery installation position in which, External jack is formed with the inner end wall of the box body.
The portable heart-lung resuscitation training model provided according to the present invention is had the advantage that compared with prior art:This Bright CPR model is made up of two major parts of pedestal and rib lid, and simple and compact for structure, cost is lower, it is easy to promote Using.Medical care beginner or practitioner study and examination to cardiopulmonary resuscitation is can be widely used for, medical care instructor can utilize this The hints on operation of model demonstration cardiopulmonary resuscitation, scholar are practised reaching requisite skill level by this model.Can be used for general The skills training of the public place security protection persons such as logical masses, community, hospital, security protection.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the stereogram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the stereogram that the present invention removes skin.
Fig. 3 is the stereogram for removing rib lid in the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the three-dimensional exploded view of the rib lid in the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the front view of the rib lid in the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the stereogram of the rib lid in the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the stereogram of bottom view of the rib lid in the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the front view of the pedestal in the present invention.
Fig. 9 is the upward view of Fig. 8.
Figure 10 is the stereogram of Fig. 8.
Figure 11 is the cover plate front view in the present invention.
Figure 12 is the three-dimensional exploded view of the oral area connector in the present invention.
Figure 13 is the front view of the lung bag in the present invention.
Figure 14 is the stereogram of head assembly in the present invention.
Figure 15 is the side view of head assembly in the present invention.
Figure 16 is the exploded view of head assembly in the present invention.
Figure 17 is the front view of battery case in the present invention.
Figure 18 is the upward view of battery case in the present invention.
Figure 19 is the sectional view of battery case in the present invention.
Figure 20 is the exploded view of battery case in the present invention.
Specific embodiment
For clearly illustrating the scheme in the present invention, preferred embodiment is given below and is described with reference to the accompanying drawings.With Under illustrative in nature on be merely exemplary and be not intended to limit the disclosure application or purposes.It should be appreciated that In whole accompanying drawings, corresponding reference represents identical or corresponding part and feature.
As shown in Fig. 1 to Figure 20, the present invention provide portable heart-lung resuscitation training model, including half body trunk pedestal 1, The rib lid 2 being fastened on the pedestal 1, the head assembly 3 being connected with the pedestal 1 and the skin 4 being covered on model, The pedestal 1 is a box structure, and the rib lid 2 and the pedestal 1 form hollow structure, and the neck of the rib lid 2 leads to Cross rotating shaft 21 to be connected with the pedestal 1, the lower edge of the rib lid 2 forms flexible support bar 21, the flexible support bar 21 Insert 1 in the pedestal, be provided between the rib lid 2 and the pedestal 1 by pressing spring 11, the skin 4 and the rib Lung bag 5 is provided between 2 component of bone lid, and the lung bag 5 is connected with the oral area of the head assembly 3 by pipeline 51.This It is bright to adopt half body structure, mainly it is made up of 2 two major parts of pedestal 1 and rib lid, wherein described flexible support bar 21 is two Bar, rib lid 2 passes through neck rotating shaft and two 3 point types of flexible support bar shaped triangularity are supported.3 points of triangle are supported and are ensured The stability that rib is covered during pressing, it is to avoid rib lid double swerve and pedestal friction, causes pressing jerky and produces Raw noise.The present invention's is simple and compact for structure, and than relatively low, using effect is more preferable, it is easy to widely use for cost, contributes to cardiopulmonary multiple The popularization and training of Soviet Union's art.
Referring to Fig. 1 to Figure 20, the above-described embodiment be given in the present invention is further included, 5 end of lung bag is arranged There is clip 52,2 lower edge of rib lid is provided with hook 29, and the clip 52 is hung on the hook 29.The lung bag 5 It is fixed by hook 29, prevents skew.
Referring to Fig. 1 to Figure 20, the above-described embodiment be given in the present invention is further included, the rib lid 2 includes neck Portion 201, rib portion 202 and clavicle portion 203, are provided with the rotating shaft 22 on the neck 201, the rotating shaft 22 snaps in the base In half groove 12 of seat 1.The rib lid 2 of the present invention simulates the thoracic bone structure of human body, when user just presses, is closer to It is actual.The rib lid 2 is connected with pedestal 1 by rotating shaft 22, it is ensured that rib lid 2 can be rotated in pressing, be also convenient for Open.And half groove connected mode is adopted, it has been also convenient for dismounting.
Referring to Fig. 1 to Figure 20, the above-described embodiment be given in the present invention is further included, under the rib portion 202 Edge stretches out at least two flexible support bars 21, and the flexible support bar 21 inserts the slot of the pedestal 1 after bending In 12.The flexible support bar 21 plays a part of positioning to rib lid 2, prevents which from shifting.The flexible support bar 21 Quantity can also be a plurality of.The front portion of the flexible support bar 21 is provided with insertion section 211 and limiting section 212, the insertion Portion 211 is inserted in the slot 12, and the limiting section 212 plays spacing effect, and which acts against the roof of the slot 12 On.
Referring to Fig. 1 to Figure 20, the above-described embodiment be given in the present invention is further included, is arranged on the rib lid 2 There is continuous-flow type according to pressing depth to indicate that lamp bar 61, the blood circulation of gradual change continuous-flow type indicate that lamp bar 62 and continuous-flow type are blown and indicate lamp bar 63." continuous-flow type " in the present invention refers to the flowing of the display similar to water of indicator lamp, gradually lights from one end to other end, Overall display effect is as water flowing.According to pressing depth indicate that lamp bar 61 controls its point according to the compression depth signal for detecting Bright length, so that show whether trainer's is up to standard by Compressive Strength.The blood circulation of gradual change continuous-flow type indicates the aobvious of lamp bar 62 Show that pattern is to press up to standard every time, blood circulation indicates that lamp bar 62 increases and lights certain length, the overall effect for showing similar to Blood is bit by bit extruded to head, so that blood is simulated under pressing effect, is slowly extruded to head, so as to reflect During cardio-pulmonary resuscitation training, the flow regime of blood.Blow lamp bar 63 is indicated according to the pressure of lung bag 5 is detected to calculate air blowing Amount, the air-blowing quantity indicate lamp bar 63 to represent by blowing.The present invention arranges the instruction lamp bar of above-mentioned three types, it is shown that the heart Lung recovery according to pressing depth, the sanguimotor simulation dynamic effect that causes after frequency, the state blown and pressing.Thus borrow Help simulation human body just reach the purpose of training CPR, be used for observing CPR behaviour without external any electronic equipment The effect of work, accomplishes the portable purpose of model.And just can be with each of vivid display pressing air blowing by model oneself Operation index is either with or without reaching expected standard.Whether being more beneficial for trainee, to observe the operation of oneself up to standard.The present invention is adopted Lamp bar is indicated, the simpler practicality of structure is shown, cost is lower, also allow for carrying.
Referring to Fig. 1 to Figure 20, the above-described embodiment be given in the present invention is further included, is set on the head assembly 3 It is equipped with the blood circulation of gradual change continuous-flow type and indicates lamp bar 62 and result phase class indicator lamp group 64, the blood circulation of the head assembly Indicate with the blood circulation of the rib lid, lamp bar 62 indicates that lamp bar 62 is connected.The head assembly 3 of the present invention is also equipped with blood Circulation indicates lamp bar 62, and for representing that blood is flowed in head assembly 3, the blood circulation of head assembly indicates lamp bar 62 and rib The blood circulation of lid indicates that lamp bar 62 is continuous, shows as an entirety.The result phase class indicator lamp group 64 is used for final Show whether CPR circulation is qualified, if qualified, lights.
Referring to Fig. 1 to Figure 20, the above-described embodiment be given in the present invention is further included, the according to pressing depth indicator lamp Bar 61 is at least two, and every camber is distributed in the upper limb of the rib lid 2.The present embodiment is two, and two according to pressing depth 61 simultaneous display of lamp bar is indicated, trainer's observation is more favorable for.
Referring to Fig. 1 to Figure 20, the above-described embodiment be given in the present invention is further included, described air blowing indicates lamp bar 63 Extending from 2 upper limb of rib lid to lower edge and two arcuate limbs being formed at middle part, two arcuate limbs move towards distribution along rib.Institute State air blowing indicate 63 result of lamp bar similar to air pipe structure, so as to simulated air enters lung, according to show length, show into The air-blowing quantity for entering, shows whether blowing action meets standard.Said structure, also beneficial to observation.
Referring to Fig. 1 to Figure 20, the above-described embodiment be given in the present invention is further included, the blood on the rib lid 2 Liquid circulation indicate lamp bar 62 be at least two, from the middle part of the rib lid 2 to the head assembly extend, and with the head group The blood circulation of part indicates that lamp bar 62 is connected.Blood circulation indicates that lamp bar 62 is two, is distributed from body both sides, beneficial to trainer Observation.
Referring to Fig. 1 to Figure 20, the above-described embodiment be given in the present invention is further included, the according to pressing depth indicator lamp Bar 61, blood circulation indicates lamp bar 62 and blows to indicate that lamp bar 63 is made up of single led lamp or LED lamp bar is constituted.The present embodiment It is to be distributed according to a determining deviation by single independent LED, so as to constitute an instruction lamp bar, indicates that lamp bar is by multiple LED What lamp was constituted.Light simulation flowing water one by one to show.
Referring to Fig. 1 to Figure 20, the above-described embodiment be given in the present invention is further included, is arranged on the rib lid 2 There is a plurality of instruction light trough 23, it is described according to pressing depth to indicate that lamp bar 61, blood circulation indicates lamp bar 62 and blow to indicate that lamp bar 63 is pacified It is mounted in the instruction light trough 23.The instruction light trough 23 is groove structure, in above-mentioned instruction lamp bar embedment groove, beneficial to finger Show that lamp bar is fixedly mounted.
Referring to Fig. 1 to Figure 20, the above-described embodiment be given in the present invention is further included, in the instruction light trough 23 also Translucent cover 24 is installed, the transparent groove lid 24 has the effect of astigmatism, improves the brightness for indicating lamp bar, makes the aobvious of instruction lamp bar Show more life-like.Lamp bar is covered using the translucent cover of strip, lamp bar has both been protected, light can effectively transmitted again.Institute The back side for stating rib lid 2 is provided with indicator lamp installation cover plate 25, and the cover plate 25 moves towards consistent with the instruction light trough 23 Branch.The cover plate 25 plays a part of fixed and installs instruction lamp bar, and the cover plate 25 and transparent groove lid 24 are collectively formed The installation of lamp bar is indicated, and is protected.
Referring to Fig. 1 to Figure 20, the above-described embodiment be given in the present invention is further included, the back side of the rib lid 2 Also pressing spring being pressed with one and fixing projection 26, described one end by pressing spring 11 is sleeved on the projection 26.The projection 26 To playing a part of connection by pressing spring 11, prevent during pressing, it is described to shift by pressing spring 11.By pressing spring 11 According to CPR standard requirements, 5 to 6 centimetres can be shunk under gravity pressure, and the 50 public of CPR standards be met by pressing spring 11 Jin pressure.Spring needs 50 kilograms of pressure designs according to when compressing 5 centimetres, production of seeking unity of standard.
Referring to Fig. 1 to Figure 20, the above-described embodiment be given in the present invention further includes that the bottom of the pedestal 1 sets Main control board, according to pressing depth battery case 9, measurement sensor 102 and pressing spring fixing groove 103 is equipped with, it is described by pressing spring 11 other end is inserted in the fixing groove 103.Governor circuit is provided with the main control board, in the governor circuit Single-chip microcomputer is provided with, relative program is wherein write in advance, the various functions of whole model have single-chip microcomputer to be controlled, described Governor circuit controls the work of whole model.Especially governor circuit can according to sensor 102 detection away from discrete frequency come Control indicates the display length and speed of lamp bar 6, and direct reaction goes out to press effect so that training and more directly perceived, the effect of examination More preferably.According to pressing depth measurement sensor employs optoelectronic distance sensor, and photoelectric sensor is fixed on pedestal, photoelectric sensor The distance that detection rib lid moves up and down is determining the depth of CPR compression.Photoelectric sensor is reached using luminous end transmitting infrared light Reflected to after the face of rib base again, receiving terminal receives this light again.Propagated using the time interval and light of one one receipts Speed calculating sensor to the distance of rib cover plate.It is also equipped with fixing projection in the fixing groove, insertion is pressed Pressing spring plays spacing effect, improves fixed effect.
Referring to Fig. 1 to Figure 20, the above-described embodiment be given in the present invention is further included, on the diapire of the pedestal 1 It is provided with switch 104, charging inlet 105, usb 1 06 and work display lamp 107.Wherein described switch 104 is opened for power supply Closing, charging inlet 105 may act as external power supply use, or battery case charges.Usb 1 06 can be to master control Circuit carries out data processing.Work display lamp 107 displays whether to switch on power.
Referring to Fig. 1 to Figure 20, the above-described embodiment be given in the present invention further includes that the skin 4 adopts silica gel Material die casting is made, and skin color adopts yellow race's human body complexion, and surface is smooth.Skin is environment friendly and pollution-free using macromolecular material, Without special odor.There are good sense of touch, the elasticity of simulated humanbody skin.Skin thickness is uniform, with reasonable translucency, Through skin it is observed that the state of LED simulation blood circulation flowings.
Referring to Fig. 1 to Figure 20, the above-described embodiment be given in the present invention further includes that the skin 4 adopts silica gel Material die casting is made, and the skin 4 includes skin of head 41 and body skin 42, and 41 skin of the head is covered in the head On component 3, the body skin 42 is covered on the trunk pedestal 1 and rib lid 2.Above-mentioned skin texture is closer to people Body skin, the demand of the person that meets cardio-pulmonary resuscitation training, sense of touch are truer.
Referring to Fig. 1 to Figure 20, the above-described embodiment be given in the present invention further includes that the skin of head 41 has Standard Asians's face feature, with eyelid and nasal septum, the oral area of the skin of head 41 is communicated with inside nose.Standard east Square people's face feature needs preferably suitable for China cardio-pulmonary resuscitation training person, preferably adapt to.Phase inside oral area and nose Logical, preferably simulation is blown and is trained.The body skin 42 has the double breasts of the male sex, rib raised and xiphoid-process structure.The skin is tied Structure is truer, improves the validity of training.
Referring to Fig. 1 to Figure 20, the above-described embodiment be given in the present invention is further included, the periphery tool of the skin 4 There is oval fixing hole 43, on the trunk pedestal 1 and head assembly 3, be provided with fixed projection 44, the fixing hole 43 is enclosed within On the projection 44.It is fixed by projection, it is convenient to connect so that the dismounting of model is convenient.
Referring to Fig. 1 to Figure 20, the above-described embodiment be given in the present invention further includes that the head assembly 3 includes Housing 31, the lower jaw 32 being flexibly connected with the housing 31 and with the lower jaw 32 interlock press plate 33, the head assembly 3 Oral area be provided with oral area connector 71, the lung bag 5 is connected by tracheae 51 with the oral area connector 71, described to press Plate 33 is pressed against the tracheae 51.The present invention needs new line normally blow into gas in During Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation, what human body lay low When air flue may make blocked state.This model is designed above the lower jaw of activity using lung bag simulation human airway and double lungs Have obstructing airway presses plate 33, presses plate and just presses tracheae 51 when human body lies low, and blowing can oppressed obstruction.Only Plate 33 is pressed in the case of new line be lifted to push down tracheae 51, airway patency.33 structure of plate is pressed using slight Simulate true man to lie low the form that air flue receives aid.Structure design can simulate the activity of true man mouth with the lower jaw 32 of activity, Meet the anatomical features that CPR new lines lift the exercise of jaw gimmick.
Referring to Fig. 1 to Figure 20, the above-described embodiment be given in the present invention further includes that the head assembly 3 is also wrapped Electronic simulation eyeball 34 is included, the electronic simulation eyeball 34 is connected with the governor circuit.Head assembly 3 is provided with can be controlled The electronic simulation eyeball 34 of system, the pupil of eyeball just have amplification, the moderate, demo function of diminution.Model needs the state of first aid When, pupil shows as dissipating big state, does not reflect function to light.After model is sued and laboured success, pupil returns to normal condition, This pupil can be reduced under the stimulation of strong outer light, simulate the function of true man's pupillary light reflex.The electronic simulation eyeball 34 is matured product, and the present invention is applied it in cardio-pulmonary resuscitation training.
Referring to Fig. 1 to Figure 20, the above-described embodiment be given in the present invention further includes that the housing 31 includes a left side On housing 311, right shell body 312 and forehead portion 313, the left shell 311 and right shell body 312, distribution is provided with gradual change continuous-flow type blood Liquid circulation indicates lamp bar 62, and the forehead portion 313 is provided with the result phase indicator lamp group 64.Housing in the present invention is by three Individual element, structure are simpler, easier for installation.
Referring to Fig. 1 to Figure 20, the above-described embodiment be given in the present invention is further included, the left shell 311 and the right side Rotation axial trough 314 is formed with housing 312, and the neck both sides of the pedestal 1 are formed with raised 14, described raised 14 and are inserted into institute State in rotation axial trough 314.Said structure ensure that head assembly 3 has the movable property of appropriateness, so as to meet during CPR New line operation training.
Referring to Fig. 1 to Figure 20, the above-described embodiment be given in the present invention further includes that the both sides of the lower jaw 32 set The pin 321 with open slot is equipped with, cylinder 315 on the left shell 311 and right shell body 312, is provided with, the pin 321 is inserted It is mounted on the cylinder 315.The lower jaw 32 passes through pin and cylindrical fit structure can realize activity, so as to complete to come back dynamic Make.
Referring to Fig. 1 to Figure 20, the above-described embodiment be given in the present invention is further included, the oral area connector 71 is wrapped A flanged pipe 72 being close to the oral area skin of the head assembly 3 and a junction block 73 being connected with the tracheae 51 is included, The junction block 73 is connected with the flanged pipe 72.The flanged pipe 72 has a flanged structure, and the flanged structure can be with Oral area skin is close to, and prevents gas leakage, trainer's directed flange pipe from blowing, leakage will not occur.
Referring to Fig. 1 to Figure 20, the above-described embodiment be given in the present invention is further included, the side of the junction block 73 Interface 74 is provided with, the tracheae 51 is connected with the interface 74, and the junction block 73 is inserted in the flanged pipe 72, described Flanged pipe 72 is provided with a connection lid 75, and the connection lid 75 is fastened on the junction block 73.Arrange on the connection lid 75 There is connector, the connector is connected with pipeline, and the pipeline is connected with the baroceptor.The gas of the present embodiment Pressure sensor is connected with the connector 71, enters the air-blowing quantity of lung bag for detection.
Referring to Fig. 1 to Figure 20, the above-described embodiment be given in the present invention is further included, the left shell 311 and the right side Head being formed separately on housing 312 and having indicated light trough 35, the blood circulation of the head assembly has indicated lamp bar 62 installed in described In indicating light trough 35.The head indicates that light trough 35 is groove structure, in above-mentioned instruction lamp bar embedment groove, beneficial to indicator lamp Bar is fixedly mounted.
Referring to Fig. 1 to Figure 20, the above-described embodiment be given in the present invention is further included, the head indicates light trough 35 In be also equipped with head translucent cover 36.The head translucent cover 36 has the effect of astigmatism, improves the brightness for indicating lamp bar, makes finger Show that the display of lamp bar is more life-like.Lamp bar is covered using the translucent cover of strip, lamp bar has both been protected, can make light effectively saturating again Shoot out.
Referring to Figure 17 to Figure 20, the above-described embodiment be given in the present invention further includes that the bottom of the pedestal 1 sets The battery case 9 is equipped with, the battery case 9 includes box body 91 and the lid 92 covered on the box body 91, and the box body 91 is One can pull drawer-type structure, be formed with dry cell screens 93 and lithium battery installation position 94, the inner of the box body 91 in which External jack 911 is formed with wall.The generally drawer-type structure of box body 91 of the present invention, facilitates pull, can be from model Insert side.Dry cell screens 93 in the box body 91 is used for installing dry cell, and it is electric that the present embodiment can install four section one Pond.The lithium battery installation position 94 can be used for installing lithium battery.Therefore, box body 91 of the invention can both use lithium battery, Dry cell can also be used, so as to convenient use.The external jack 911 is to be inserted into the box body for external power source contact pin In 91, electrical connection is realized.The both positive and negative polarity of dry cell or lithium battery is directed at two external jacks 911, and external power source contact pin is from described Pass through in external jack 911, and act against on the both positive and negative polarity of dry cell or lithium battery.
Referring to Figure 17 to Figure 20, above-described embodiment that the present invention is provided is further included, the outer end wall of the box body 91 Screens lock 95 is provided with, the screens lock 95 is an elastic structure, is connected with the jam plate 951 including a jam plate 951 and Spanner 952.It is inserted in model, and after shifting position onto in the box body 91, the screens lock 95 is snapped in the fore shaft of model, from And the box body 91 is fixed in a model.During pull-out, the screens lock 95 is pulled, you can by screens lock 95 and fore shaft Depart from, realize unblock, so as to the box body 91 is pulled out from model.The spanner 952 is located at the lower end of the jam plate 951, And vertically connect, pull the spanner 952 and the jam plate 951 can be driven to move.The screens lock 95 is made of plastics in itself, The structure of composition has certain deformable, facilitates jam plate 951 to lock and unlock.Certainly, the bottom of the jam plate 951 can also Elastomeric element is set, so as to convenient locking and unblock.
Referring to Figure 17 to Figure 20, above-described embodiment that the present invention is provided is further included, the outer end wall of the box body 91 Chute 912 is formed with, the both sides of the jam plate 951 are located in the chute 912.912 pairs of jam plates of the chute 951 are carried out It is spacing, facilitate the jam plate 951 to slide up and down.
Referring to Figure 17 to Figure 20, above-described embodiment that the present invention is provided is further included, the outer end top of the box body 91 Portion is provided with fixed lid 913, is formed with groove 914 on the fixed lid 913, and the atop part of the jam plate 951 is through described Groove 914.The fixed lid 913 is fixed by screws on the box body 91, and the jam plate 951 is stretched by the groove 914 Go out, it is convenient to be connected with the fore shaft of model, and the groove 914 also plays spacing effect to the jam plate 951.
Referring to Figure 17 to Figure 20, above-described embodiment that the present invention is provided is further included, is provided with the lid 92 Bending elasticity arm 921, the free side of the elasticity arm 921 have the fixture block 922 of evagination, and the inner end wall of the box body 91 is inwardly dashed forward Go out to be formed locking projections 915, the fixture block 922 is acted against in the locking projections 915.The lid 92 passes through the elasticity arm 921 are locked with the box body 91, open the lid 92 when, promote the elasticity arm 921 can unblock, the dismounting nothing of the lid 92 Instrument is needed, facilitates the replacing of dry cell and lithium battery.
Referring to Fig. 8, Figure 17 to Figure 20, above-described embodiment that the present invention is provided is further included, the box body 91 or institute State and on lid 92, be formed with guiding groove 96.The guiding groove 96 is connected with the guide hump 19 in pedestal 1, so that guiding electricity Motion when pond box and insertion, the insertion that causes of lateral deviation when preventing from inserting have some setbacks or grind 91 outer surface of firework body.The present embodiment Guiding groove 96 be arranged on the lid 92.Naturally it can also arranged in the bottom of the box body 91.
Referring to Figure 17 to Figure 20, above-described embodiment that the present invention is provided is further included, is formed with the box body 91 Multiple boss 916, are formed with lithium battery installation position 94 on the boss 916.The boss 916 is positioned at 91 inner chamber of the box body Multiple reinforced sheets, so as to facilitate the setting of lithium battery installation position 94.Backing plate 97 is additionally provided with the box body 91, to dry cell Or lithium battery plays a part of support.
Referring to Figure 17 to Figure 20, above-described embodiment that the present invention is provided is further included, is provided with the jam plate 951 A plurality of convex tendon 953.953 pairs of jam plates 951 of the convex tendon play enhanced effect, improve locking effect.
In sum, above said content is only embodiments of the invention, is merely to illustrate the principle of the present invention, not uses In restriction protection scope of the present invention.All any modifications within the spirit and principles in the present invention, made, equivalent, change Enter, should be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. portable heart-lung resuscitation training model, including trunk pedestal, the rib lid being fastened on the pedestal and the pedestal The head assembly being connected and the skin being covered on model, are provided with lung bag between the rib lid and the skin, described Lung bag is connected with the oral area of the head assembly, is provided with governor circuit in the pedestal, it is characterised in that the pedestal is one Box structure, the rib lid form hollow structure with the pedestal, and the neck of the rib lid passes through rotating shaft and the pedestal It is connected, the lower edge of the rib lid forms flexible support bar, and the flexible support bar is inserted in the pedestal, the rib lid It is provided between the pedestal by pressing spring, between the skin and the rib cap assemblies, is provided with lung bag, the lung bag It is connected with the oral area of the head assembly by pipeline.
2. portable heart-lung resuscitation training model as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The rib lid include neck, Rib portion and clavicle portion, are provided with the rotating shaft on the neck, the rotating shaft is snapped in half groove of the pedestal, the rib The lower edge in portion stretches out at least two flexible support bars, inserts the slot of the pedestal after the flexible support bar bending In.
3. portable heart-lung resuscitation training model as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Stream is provided with the rib lid Ability of swimming according to pressing depth indicates that lamp bar, the blood circulation of gradual change continuous-flow type indicate that lamp bar and continuous-flow type are blown and indicate lamp bar, the head The blood circulation of gradual change continuous-flow type being provided with component and indicating lamp bar and result phase class indicator lamp group, the head assembly blood is followed Fourth finger shows with the rib lid blood circulation, lamp bar indicates that lamp bar is connected.
4. portable heart-lung resuscitation training model as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that:It is described according to pressing depth to indicate lamp bar At least two, every camber is distributed in the upper limb of the rib lid, and the air blowing indicates lamp bar from the rib cover upper rim Extending to lower edge and two arcuate limbs being formed at middle part, two arcuate limbs move towards distribution, the blood on the rib lid along rib Circulation indicate lamp bar be at least two, from the middle part of the rib lid to the head assembly extend, and with the head assembly Blood circulation indicates that lamp bar is connected.
5. portable heart-lung resuscitation training model as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that:The according to pressing depth indicator lamp Bar, blood circulation indicate lamp bar and blow to indicate that lamp bar is made up of single led lamp or LED lamp bar is constituted, set on the rib lid A plurality of instruction light trough is equipped with, it is described according to pressing depth to indicate that lamp bar, blood circulation indicate lamp bar and blow to indicate that lamp bar is arranged on institute State in instruction light trough, the back side of the rib lid is provided with indicator lamp and installs cover plate, the cover plate with the instruction light trough Consistent branch is moved towards, in the instruction light trough, translucent cover is also equipped with.
6. portable heart-lung resuscitation training model as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The back side of the rib lid also has Have one to fix projection, described to be sleeved on the projection by one end of pressing spring, the neck both sides shape of the pedestal by pressing spring Into there is a projection, the head assembly has been internally formed axial trough, and the projection is snapped in the axial trough, the pedestal and rib lid On be provided with fixed column, the skin is fixed by the fixed column.
7. portable heart-lung resuscitation training model as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The bottom of the pedestal is provided with The governor circuit, according to pressing depth battery case, measurement sensor and pressing spring fixing groove, the other end by pressing spring Insert in the fixing groove, on the diapire of the pedestal, be provided with switch, charging inlet, USB interface and work display lamp.
8. portable heart-lung resuscitation training model as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The skin adopts silica gel material Die casting is made, and the skin includes skin of head and body skin, and the skin of head is covered on the head assembly, described Body skin is covered on the trunk pedestal and rib lid, and the skin of head has standard Asians's face feature, has Eyelid and nasal septum, the oral area of the skin of head are communicated with inside nose, and the body skin has the double breasts of the male sex, rib convex Rise and xiphoid-process structure.
9. portable heart-lung resuscitation training model as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The head assembly includes shell Lower jaw that body is flexibly connected with the housing and plate is pressed with the lower jaw is interlocked, the oral area of the head assembly is provided with Oral area connector, the lung bag are connected by tracheae with the oral area connector, and the plate that presses is pressed against the tracheae.
10. portable heart-lung resuscitation training model as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The base bottom is provided with One battery case, the battery case include box body and cover the lid on the box body, the box body be one can pull drawer type Structure, is formed with dry cell screens and lithium battery installation position, is formed with external jack in the inner end wall of the box body in which.
CN201610905450.4A 2016-10-17 2016-10-17 Portable cardiopulmonary resuscitation training model Pending CN106530921A (en)

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CN108257475A (en) * 2018-03-30 2018-07-06 赵志强 It is a kind of give treatment to successfully after have the heart-lung resuscitation training model of autonomous respiration
CN108492694A (en) * 2018-03-30 2018-09-04 赵志强 A kind of heart-lung resuscitation training model with pupillary reflex function
CN109767681A (en) * 2019-03-28 2019-05-17 福建水立方三维数字科技有限公司 Heimlich first aid Operations Simulation Facility
CN110570706A (en) * 2019-08-29 2019-12-13 陕西阳光校园风险防控技术服务有限公司 Cardiopulmonary resuscitation simulation training system and method based on escape course
CN114373372A (en) * 2021-11-29 2022-04-19 苏州尚领医疗科技有限公司 Human chest cardio-pulmonary resuscitation simulation method
CN116994484A (en) * 2023-09-25 2023-11-03 吉林大学 Interactive cardiopulmonary resuscitation training teaching aid

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108257475A (en) * 2018-03-30 2018-07-06 赵志强 It is a kind of give treatment to successfully after have the heart-lung resuscitation training model of autonomous respiration
CN108492694A (en) * 2018-03-30 2018-09-04 赵志强 A kind of heart-lung resuscitation training model with pupillary reflex function
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CN114373372A (en) * 2021-11-29 2022-04-19 苏州尚领医疗科技有限公司 Human chest cardio-pulmonary resuscitation simulation method
CN116994484A (en) * 2023-09-25 2023-11-03 吉林大学 Interactive cardiopulmonary resuscitation training teaching aid
CN116994484B (en) * 2023-09-25 2023-12-15 吉林大学 Interactive cardiopulmonary resuscitation training teaching aid

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Application publication date: 20170322