CN106530922A - Portable cardio-pulmonary resuscitation training model - Google Patents

Portable cardio-pulmonary resuscitation training model Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106530922A
CN106530922A CN201610905467.XA CN201610905467A CN106530922A CN 106530922 A CN106530922 A CN 106530922A CN 201610905467 A CN201610905467 A CN 201610905467A CN 106530922 A CN106530922 A CN 106530922A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
lamp bar
rib
pedestal
lid
training model
Prior art date
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Pending
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CN201610905467.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
梁天颢
刘凤军
周其羽
段远建
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Beijing Yimo Co Ltd
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Beijing Yimo Co Ltd
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Application filed by Beijing Yimo Co Ltd filed Critical Beijing Yimo Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610905467.XA priority Critical patent/CN106530922A/en
Publication of CN106530922A publication Critical patent/CN106530922A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09BEDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
    • G09B23/00Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes
    • G09B23/28Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes for medicine
    • G09B23/288Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes for medicine for artificial respiration or heart massage

Abstract

The invention discloses a portable cardio-pulmonary resuscitation training model. The portable cardio-pulmonary resuscitation training model includes a trunk pedestal, a rib cover bulked with the pedestal, a head assembly which is connected with the pedestal, a piece of skin covering on the model, wherein a lung bag is arranged between the rib cover and the skin; the lung bag is connected with a mouth part of the head assembly; and a press spring is arranged the rib cover and the pedestal. The portable cardio-pulmonary resuscitation training model is characterized in that the portable cardio-pulmonary resuscitation training model also includes an air blowing assembly and a main control circuit; the air blowing assembly includes a mouth part connecting piece which is connected with the mouth part of the head assembly, a tracheae which connects the mouth part connecting piece and the lung bag, an air pressure sensor and a running type air blowing indicating light bar; the air pressure sensor is connected with the mouth part connecting piece or the lung bag; an air pressure signal detected by the air pressure sensor is transmitted to the main control circuit; and the main control circuit controls the air blowing indicating light bar to turn on the air blowing indicating light bar according to the detected air pressure signal. The portable cardio-pulmonary resuscitation training model design s the air pressure sensor to detect the air blowing amount of a trainer and utilizes the main control circuit to detect the air pressure sensor in real time so as to indirectly monitor the air blowing amount, so that the air blowing indicating light bar is turned on when the air blowing amount reaches a certain threshold value.

Description

Portable heart-lung resuscitation training model
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of training pattern of simulation people's CPR, more particularly to portable cardio-pulmonary resuscitation training mould Type.
Background technology
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (international abbreviation CPR) be heart arrest occur after very first time first aid aid, cardiopulmonary resuscitation reality The effect applied directly influences the anabiosis rate of patient and the quality of life after recovery.At present with regard to the research master of cardiopulmonary resuscitation If clinical testing and zoopery, and in the teaching process to student and when masses' penetration and promotion, mainly lead to Cross and demonstrated using text exhibition and physical model.But, during teaching and popularization, if adopt clinical testing or Zoopery, so, not only consumes huge time, space and money, and against ethics, in addition, if only with Text exhibition and physical model demonstration, this can not will intuitively show the effect that implemented cardiopulmonary resuscitation reaches.Therefore, it is existing A kind of model that can conveniently carry out cardio-pulmonary resuscitation training is needed in having technology, such as China Patent No. is The utility model patent of CN201320059435.4, publication date are on July 31st, 2013, disclose senior automatic electronic computer cardiopulmonary multiple Su Mo is anthropomorphic, and including simulation human body, operator and printer, the simulation human body is made up of head, trunk, upper limbs and lower limb, The head is connected on trunk by neck, and simulation human body and the operator control to be connected, the printer and the behaviour Make device control connection, it is characterised in that the trunk has a thoracic cavity and an abdominal cavity, and a lung bag is provided with thoracic cavity, described Lung bag is entered air outlet structure and tracheae by a lung bag and is connected with the oral cavity on the head, by pressing pressing spring on the lung bag It is connected with a chest pressing plate;It is described it is intraperitoneal be provided with a gastric pouch, the oral cavity passes through oesophagus, check valve, gastric pouch wobble plate and institute State gastric pouch connection;Chest skin is coated with the thoracic cavity;Lung's sensor is provided with the lung bag, is set in the gastric pouch A stomach sensor is equipped with, the simulation human body is provided with external power supply device, and the external power supply device is configured with a power supply Adapter, the voltage output end of the power supply adaptor are connected with the voltage input end of the printer, the operator and Computer control connection.Although above-mentioned model can realize the purpose of CPR, structure is excessively complicated, is also inconvenient to carry, High cost, it is difficult to popularize in an all-round way.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is the deficiency for overcoming above-mentioned prior art, there is provided it is a kind of it is easy to carry, The good portable heart-lung resuscitation training model of low cost, training effect.
According to the portable heart-lung resuscitation training model that the present invention is provided, including trunk pedestal, it is fastened on the pedestal The head assembly that is connected with the pedestal of rib lid and the skin being covered on model, the rib lid and the skin Between be provided with lung bag, the lung bag is connected with the oral area of the head assembly, between the rib lid and the pedestal arrange Have by pressing spring, also including an air blowing component and governor circuit, the air blowing component includes the oral area of one and the head assembly The oral area connector that is connected, the tracheae for connecting the oral area connector and the lung bag, baroceptor and continuous-flow type are blown Lamp bar is indicated, the baroceptor is connected with the oral area connector or lung bag, the gas that the baroceptor is detected Pressure signal transmission indicates lamp bar according to described air blowing of air pressure signal control for detecting to the governor circuit, the governor circuit Light.
Also there is following attached technical characteristic according to the portable heart-lung resuscitation training model that the present invention is provided:
Further include, also including a beat buzzer, the beat buzzer is connected with the governor circuit, described Governor circuit controls the beat buzzer according to CF sounding, so as to produce pressing beat.
Further include, the base bottom is provided with infrared distance measurement component, the back side of the rib lid is provided with infrared Reflecting surface, infrared external reflection face described in the infrared distance measurement assembly alignment, the infrared distance measurement component are connected with the governor circuit Connect.
Further include, continuous-flow type is additionally provided with the rib lid and according to pressing depth indicates lamp bar and gradual change continuous-flow type blood Circulation indicates lamp bar, is provided with the blood circulation of gradual change continuous-flow type and indicates lamp bar and result phase class indicator lamp on the head assembly Group, the head assembly blood circulation indicate with the rib lid blood circulation, lamp bar indicates that lamp bar is connected.
Further include, described according to pressing depth to indicate that lamp bar is at least two, every camber is distributed in the rib lid Upper limb, the air blowing indicates that lamp bar extends from the rib cover upper rim to lower edge and in two arcuate limbs of middle part formation, two arcs Shape branch moves towards distribution along rib, and the blood circulation on the rib lid indicates that lamp bar is at least two, from the rib lid Portion extends to the head assembly, and indicates that lamp bar is connected with the blood circulation of the head assembly.
Further include, it is described according to pressing depth to indicate that lamp bar, blood circulation indicate lamp bar and blow to indicate lamp bar by single LED is constituted or LED lamp bar is constituted, and a plurality of instruction light trough is provided with the rib lid, described according to pressing depth to indicate lamp bar, blood Liquid circulation indicates lamp bar and blows to indicate that lamp bar is arranged in the instruction light trough that the back side of the rib lid is provided with indicator lamp Cover plate is installed, the cover plate moves towards consistent branch with the instruction light trough, is also equipped with transparent in the instruction light trough Cover.
Further include, the pedestal is a box structure, and the rib lid forms hollow structure with the pedestal, described The neck of rib lid is connected with the pedestal by rotating shaft, and the lower edge of the rib lid forms flexible support bar, the flexibility Support bar is inserted in the pedestal.
Further include, the rib lid includes neck, rib portion and clavicle portion, on the neck, be provided with described turning Axle, the rotating shaft are snapped in half groove of the pedestal, and the lower edge in the rib portion stretches out at least two flexible supports Bar, inserts after the flexible support bar bending in the slot of the pedestal.
Further include, the head assembly include the lower jaw that housing is flexibly connected with the housing and with the lower jaw What is interlocked presses plate, and the oral area of the head assembly is provided with oral area connector, and the lung bag is passed through with the oral area connector Tracheae is connected, and the plate that presses is pressed against the tracheae.
Further include, the base bottom is provided with a battery case, the battery case includes box body and covers in the box Lid on body, the box body be one can pull drawer-type structure, dry cell screens and lithium battery installation position are formed with which, External jack is formed with the inner end wall of the box body.
The portable heart-lung resuscitation training model provided according to the present invention is had the advantage that compared with prior art:This Bright CPR model is provided with baroceptor for detecting the air-blowing quantity of trainer, by governor circuit real-time detection air pressure Sensor, indirect monitoring air-blowing quantity, when air-blowing quantity reaches certain threshold values, are blown and indicate that lamp bar can be lighted.Blow and indicate lamp bar Segmentation brightness is variant, monitors the speed of the process blown, and by the transmission for being segmented brightness, dynamic sense is cleverly shown very much Come.Medical care beginner or practitioner study and examination to cardiopulmonary resuscitation are can be widely used for, medical care instructor can utilize this mould Type demonstrates the hints on operation of cardiopulmonary resuscitation, and scholar practises reaching requisite skill level by this model.Can be used for common The skills training of the public place security protection persons such as masses, community, hospital, security protection.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the stereogram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the stereogram that the present invention removes skin.
Fig. 3 is the stereogram for removing rib lid in the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the three-dimensional exploded view of the rib lid in the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the front view of the rib lid in the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the stereogram of the rib lid in the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the stereogram of bottom view of the rib lid in the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the front view of the pedestal in the present invention.
Fig. 9 is the upward view of Fig. 8.
Figure 10 is the stereogram of Fig. 8.
Figure 11 is the cover plate front view in the present invention.
Figure 12 is the three-dimensional exploded view of the oral area connector in the present invention.
Figure 13 is the front view of the lung bag in the present invention.
Figure 14 is the stereogram of head assembly in the present invention.
Figure 15 is the side view of head assembly in the present invention.
Figure 16 is the exploded view of head assembly in the present invention.
Figure 17 is the front view of battery case in the present invention.
Figure 18 is the upward view of battery case in the present invention.
Figure 19 is the sectional view of battery case in the present invention.
Figure 20 is the exploded view of battery case in the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Clearly to illustrate the scheme in the present invention, preferred embodiment is given below and is described with reference to the accompanying drawings.With Under illustrative in nature on be merely exemplary and be not intended to limit the disclosure application or purposes.It should be appreciated that In whole accompanying drawings, corresponding reference represents identical or corresponding part and feature.
As shown in Fig. 1 to Figure 20, the portable heart-lung resuscitation training model that the present invention is provided, including half body trunk pedestal 1, The rib lid 2 being fastened on the pedestal 1, the head assembly 3 being connected with the pedestal 1 and the skin 4 being covered on model, It is provided between the rib lid 2 and the pedestal 1 by pressing spring 11, between the skin 4 and the rib lid 2, is provided with lung Bag 5, the lung bag 5 is connected with the oral area of the head assembly 3.Also include an air blowing component and governor circuit, the air blowing Component is included an oral area connector 71 being connected with the oral area of the head assembly 3, is connected the oral area connector 71 and institute Tracheae 51, the baroceptor and continuous-flow type air blowing for stating lung bag 5 indicates lamp bar 63, and the baroceptor is connected with the oral area Part 71 or lung bag 5 are connected, and the air pressure signal that the baroceptor is detected is transmitted to the governor circuit, the master control electricity According to described air blowing of the air pressure signal control for detecting, road indicates that lamp bar 63 is lighted.The present invention is provided with baroceptor for examining The air-blowing quantity of trainer is surveyed, by governor circuit real-time detection baroceptor, indirect monitoring air-blowing quantity, when air-blowing quantity reaches necessarily Threshold values, blow indicate lamp bar can light.Blow and indicate that lamp bar segmentation brightness is variant, monitor the speed of the process blown, lead to The transmission of segmentation brightness is crossed, dynamic sense is cleverly shown very much.Described air blowing indicates that lamp bar 63 can really simulate instruction The air-blowing quantity of white silk person, beneficial to observation.The baroceptor can adopt pressure gauge, or similar gas sensing devices, these Product is ripe existing product.
The air blowing in the present invention indicates that lamp bar 63 is made up of multistage, per section individually control light, set air-blowing quantity as Q, air-blowing quantity stack velocity are N, and the hop count of lighting of instruction lamp bar of blowing is LGas, the speed of superposition of blowing is T2, then LGas=[Q/ B], wherein [Q/b] is bracket function, b is preset constant, T2=N.Air-blowing quantity, baroceptor are detected using baroceptor The size reaction air-blowing quantity of output.Detect lung pressure to detect the size of air blowing, the size of pressure by baroceptor on model It is corresponding with air-blowing quantity proportional.The size of air pressure in lung bag is detected using baroceptor, air pressure promotes sensor that telecommunications occurs Number change, electric signal through amplifier amplification after by MCU gather, air-blowing quantity is reacted by this transformational relations of 8mv/80ml Size, i.e. sensor often produce the voltage change of 8mv, and air-blowing quantity increases 80ml.If it is faster to blow, the speed of air-blowing quantity superposition Faster, the air pressure change of generation is bigger, blows and indicates that the speed of the flowing of lamp bar 63 is faster, and the speed of flowing can react blows Speed, blow indicate lamp bar 63 flowing direction by throat to double lungs.Blow in the present invention and indicate lamp bar 63 by multiple LED Lamp is constituted, and is one section per two LEDs.Often 80ml corresponds to two LEDs, then b=80, and air-blowing quantity is 500-600ml every time, then [500/80]=6, then increase every time and light six sections.Air-blowing quantity stack velocity is related to compression frequency, adopts 30:2 modes.Press Pressure 30 times, blows 2 times.Therefore, the length for indicating lamp bar 63 of blowing in the present embodiment is to be superimposed twice.Certainly, if blown once, Then show for length once, blow three times, be then the superposition of three length.The bigger number for promoting lamp flowing of blowing is more, blows The faster LED flowing of gas is faster.Work as air-blowing quantity<During 500ml, air blowing is automatically recognized as inside governor circuit too small;Work as air-blowing quantity> 500ml&&<During 600ml, it is automatically recognized as blowing properly inside governor circuit;Work as air-blowing quantity>During 600ml, inside governor circuit It is automatically recognized as air blowing excessive.By 8mv/80ml, this relation converts air-blowing quantity.Air-blowing quantity stack velocity N is passed by detecting Determining, speed T2 of superposition of blowing is determined the pace of change of sensor electric signal by N, the speed that actual response is blown.
Referring to Fig. 1 to Figure 20, the above-described embodiment be given in the present invention is further included, the size of the air pressure signal The control speed and/or length for indicating that lamp bar is lighted of blowing.The size of air pressure signal is indicated into lighting for lamp bar with blowing Associated, so as to really simulate gas into the speed of lung and how many, beneficial to observation, trainer blows whether reach standard. According to the size of air blowing result, what control air blowing instruction lamp bar was superimposed every time lights length, according to air-blowing quantity stack velocity result Control is blown and indicates the speed of lamp bar superposition.Air blowing in the present invention indicates that lamp bar 63 is often blown once, lights a part, then blows Gas once, is further added by lighting a part, and whole structure enters lung similar to gas, in continuous air blowing process, simulates gas Constantly it is superimposed to lung's direction flowing.
Referring to Fig. 1 to Figure 20, the above-described embodiment be given in the present invention is further included, the oral area connector 71 is wrapped Include a flanged pipe 72 being close to the oral area skin of the head assembly 3 and a junction block 73 being connected with the tracheae, institute State junction block 73 to be connected with the flanged pipe 72.The flanged pipe 72 has a flanged structure, and the flanged structure can be with mouth Portion's skin is close to, and prevents gas leakage, trainer's directed flange pipe from blowing, leakage will not occur.
Referring to Fig. 1 to Figure 20, the above-described embodiment be given in the present invention is further included, the side of the junction block 73 Interface 74 is provided with, the tracheae 51 is connected with the interface 74, and the junction block 73 is inserted in the flanged pipe 72, described Junction block 73 is provided with a connection lid 75, and the connection lid 75 is fastened on the junction block 73.Arrange on the connection lid 75 There is connector, the connector is connected with pipeline, and the pipeline is connected with the baroceptor.The gas of the present embodiment Pressure sensor is connected with the connector 71, enters the air-blowing quantity of lung bag for detection.
Referring to Fig. 1 to Figure 20, the above-described embodiment be given in the present invention is further included, 5 end of lung bag is arranged There is clip 52,2 lower edge of rib lid is provided with hook 29, and the clip 52 is hung on the hook 29.The lung bag 5 It is fixed by hook 29, prevents skew.
Referring to Fig. 1 to Figure 20, the above-described embodiment be given in the present invention is further included, is provided with the pedestal 1 Beat buzzer 18, the beat buzzer 18 are connected with the governor circuit, and the governor circuit controls the beat honeybee Device 18 ring according to CF sounding, so as to produce pressing beat.The beat buzzer 18 that the present invention is adopted is a kind of integration The electronics buzzer of structure, using DC-voltage supply, built-in concussion source, it is easy to control, sounding is steadily melodious.Beat buzzer 18 by governor circuit control, with 110 beats/min of frequency sounding, for guiding CPR rescuer to follow this frequency to press, training The pressing timing of foster trainer.Detected by governor circuit, program meeting intelligent decision model just can in the case of being pressed Start buzzer, then send the sound of beat always according to this frequency.After pressing stops 1.5 seconds, buzzer stops sounding, Air blowing process buzzer not sounding, is not disturbed by which.The intention of this function is that buzzer also sounding will when avoiding not pressing Aobvious is very noisy.The governor circuit adopts single-chip microcomputer, is controlled according to program set in advance and be capable of achieving the present invention's Various functions.
Referring to Fig. 1 to Figure 20, the above-described embodiment be given in the present invention is further included, is provided with the pedestal 1 Control the controlling switch 181 of the beat buzzer.CPR scholar can as needed, and whether unrestricted choice uses beat honeybee The guiding of ring device.
Referring to Fig. 1 to Figure 20, the above-described embodiment be given in the present invention is further included, the beat buzzer 18 is pressed According to 90-120 beat/min of frequency sounding, the frequency in each circulation is identical.The present embodiment is 110 beats/min, the frequency model Enclose the timing that can preferably cultivate trainer.
Referring to Fig. 1 to Figure 20, the above-described embodiment be given in the present invention is further included, 1 bottom of the pedestal is arranged The back side for having infrared distance measurement component 17, the rib lid 2 is provided with infrared external reflection face 28, and the infrared distance measurement component 17 is directed at institute Infrared external reflection face 28 is stated, the infrared distance measurement component 17 is connected with the governor circuit.Infrared distance measurement component in the present invention 17 infrared distance sensors for adopting SHARP, are not affected by bias light and temperature, data stabilization, integrated setting substantially, are pacified Dress is convenient.Sensor internal infrared transmitter launches the infrared light velocity by certain angle, after rib 2 structure of lid is run into, instead Be emitted back towards coming, by principle of triangulation, sensor is calculated to the distance of rib lid structure, then upload to governor circuit, Governor circuit real-time monitoring infrared distance sensor, by pressing before and press after data difference, detect according to pressing depth.
Referring to Fig. 1 to Figure 20, the above-described embodiment be given in the present invention further includes that the bottom of the pedestal 1 sets Fixed seat 171 is equipped with, the infrared distance measurement component 17 is arranged in the fixed seat 171.The fixed seat 171 is convenient to infrared Ranging component 17 carries out installation and debugging.
Referring to Fig. 1 to Figure 20, the above-described embodiment be given in the present invention is further included, the pedestal 1 is a boxlike Structure, the rib lid 2 form hollow structure with the pedestal 1, and the neck of the rib lid 2 passes through rotating shaft 21 and the pedestal 1 is connected, and the lower edge of the rib lid 2 forms flexible support bar 21, and the flexible support bar 21 is inserted 1 in the pedestal, this Invention is mainly made up of 2 two major parts of pedestal 1 and rib lid, wherein the flexible support bar 21 is using half body structure Two, rib lid 2 passes through neck rotating shaft and two 3 point types of flexible support bar shaped triangularity are supported.3 points of triangle are supported to be protected Demonstrate,proved the stability that rib is covered during pressing, it is to avoid rib lid double swerve and pedestal friction, cause pressing jerky and Produce noise.The present invention's is simple and compact for structure, and than relatively low, using effect is more preferable, it is easy to widely use, and contributes to cardiopulmonary for cost The popularization and training of resuscitation.
Referring to Fig. 1 to Figure 20, the above-described embodiment be given in the present invention is further included, the rib lid 2 includes neck Portion 201, rib portion 202 and clavicle portion 203, are provided with the rotating shaft 22 on the neck 201, the rotating shaft 22 snaps in the base In half groove 12 of seat 1.The rib lid 2 of the present invention simulates the thoracic bone structure of human body, when user just presses, is closer to It is actual.The rib lid 2 is connected with pedestal 1 by rotating shaft 22, it is ensured that rib lid 2 can be rotated in pressing, be also convenient for Open.And half groove connected mode is adopted, it has been also convenient for dismounting.
Referring to Fig. 1 to Figure 20, the above-described embodiment be given in the present invention is further included, under the rib portion 202 Edge stretches out at least two flexible support bars 21, and the flexible support bar 21 inserts the slot of the pedestal 1 after bending In 12.The flexible support bar 21 plays a part of positioning to rib lid 2, prevents which from shifting.The flexible support bar 21 Quantity can also be a plurality of.The front portion of the flexible support bar 21 is provided with insertion section 211 and limiting section 212, the insertion Portion 211 is inserted in the slot 12, and the limiting section 212 plays spacing effect, and which acts against the roof of the slot 12 On.
Referring to Fig. 1 to Figure 20, the above-described embodiment be given in the present invention is further included, is arranged on the rib lid 2 There is continuous-flow type according to pressing depth to indicate that lamp bar 61, the blood circulation of gradual change continuous-flow type indicate lamp bar 62 and the continuous-flow type air blowing indicator lamp Bar 63." continuous-flow type " in the present invention refers to the flowing of the display similar to water of indicator lamp, from one end to other end gradually point Bright, overall display effect is as water flowing.According to pressing depth indicate lamp bar 61 according to the compression depth signal control for detecting Its length lighted, so as to show whether trainer's is up to standard by Compressive Strength.The present invention adopts Sharp's infrared distance sensor GP2Y0A41SK0F, monitoring distance scope 4-30CM.The depth of pressing is detected by the distance of 2 decline of detection rib lid.This According to pressing depth instruction lamp bar 61 in invention is lighted after pressing, and is extinguished after release, its can accurate response go out the depth of each pressing Degree.The blood circulation of gradual change continuous-flow type indicates that the display pattern of lamp bar 62 is to press up to standard every time, and blood circulation indicates that lamp bar 62 increases Add some points bright certain length, the overall effect for showing is being pressed so as to simulate blood similar to blood is bit by bit extruded to head Under pressure effect, head is slowly extruded to, so as to reflect during cardio-pulmonary resuscitation training, the flow regime of blood.In the present invention Blood circulation indicates that lamp bar 62 once, is lighted a part, then pressed once, be further added by lighting a part in effectively pressing, overall Flowing of the effect similar to blood, is constantly superimposed to cephalad direction and flows.Blow and indicate lamp bar 63 according to detecting lung bag 5 Calculating air-blowing quantity, the air-blowing quantity indicates lamp bar 63 to represent pressure by blowing.The present invention arranges above-mentioned three types Indicate lamp bar, it is shown that CPR according to pressing depth, the sanguimotor simulation that causes after frequency, the state blown and pressing Dynamic effect.The purpose of training CPR can be just reached by simulation human body thus, without external any electronic equipment For observing the effect of CPR operation, accomplish the portable purpose of model.And just can be with vivid by model oneself The operations index blown of display pressing either with or without reaching expected standard.Be more beneficial for trainee and observe the operation of oneself be It is no up to standard.The present invention shows the simpler practicality of structure using lamp bar is indicated, cost is lower, also allows for carrying.
Heretofore described according to pressing depth to indicate that lamp bar is made up of multistage, per section individually controls to light, and setting is according to pressing depth For D, according to pressing depth indicate lamp bar lights hop count for LIt is deep, then LIt is deep=[D/k], wherein [D/k] is bracket function, k is default normal Number.According to pressing depth indicate in the present invention that lamp bar is made up of eight LEDs, each LED is one section.0- is set to according to pressing depth 6cm, then k is 0.75, therefore, when according to pressing depth less than 0.75cm, according to pressing depth indicate that lamp bar does not work, more than 6cm, then most multiple spot Bright eight LEDs.In the present embodiment, such as when being according to pressing depth 3cm, then [3/0.75]=4, light four LEDs, that is, light Four sections.For 3.5cm it is according to pressing depth, then [3.5/0.75]=4, and lights four LEDs, i.e., and lights four sections.
Heretofore described blood circulation indicates that lamp bar 62 is made up of multistage, and per section individually controls to light, and setting pressing is deep Spend for D, compression frequency is TPress, what blood circulation instruction lamp bar was superimposed every time lights hop count for LBlood, the frequency of superposition is T1, then LBlood =[D/a], wherein [D/a] is bracket function, a is preset constant, T1=TPress.Blood circulation in the present invention indicates lamp bar 62 by many Individual LED is constituted, and each LED is one section, by the blood circulation of model, the quantity of LED indicates that the length of lamp bar is determined, but The quantity of superposition is 0-6 every time, is according to pressing depth set to 0-6cm, then a is 1, therefore, when according to pressing depth less than 1cm, blood Circulation indicates that lamp bar 62 will not increase the length lighted.During more than 6cm, 6 LEDs are at most lighted every time.In the present embodiment, example During as being according to pressing depth 3cm, then three LEDs are lighted in [3/1]=3, this time, that is, increase by three sections of length.It is according to pressing depth 3.5cm is, then [3.5/1]=3, and this time is still lighted three LEDs, i.e., be also to increase three sections of length.Pressing in the present invention Voltage-frequency rate TPressEffective compression number is referred to, the number of times of LED pressings, training requirement of the secondary frequencies typically with CPR is as lighted Frequency is consistent, is 110 beats/min.Blood circulation is indicated that lamp bar is lighted and is adjusted by the PWM of governor circuit, using recursion mode Flowing water is lighted, and the speed of flowing is relevant with compression frequency and depth, and the higher flowing of frequency is faster, and depth is bigger to promote what lamp flowed Number is more.Attonity 1.5S automatic distinguishing, if that is, pressing interval is more than 1.5S twice, blood circulation indicates lamp bar 62 certainly It is dynamic to extinguish, restart, represent that with this pressing is undesirable.Show blood from heart to head with the flow simulating of LED Circulation demonstration.
Referring to Fig. 1 to Figure 20, the above-described embodiment be given in the present invention is further included, is set on the head assembly 3 It is equipped with the blood circulation of gradual change continuous-flow type and indicates lamp bar 62 and result phase class indicator lamp group 64, the blood circulation of the head assembly Indicate with the blood circulation of the rib lid, lamp bar 62 indicates that lamp bar 62 is connected.The head assembly 3 of the present invention is also equipped with blood Circulation indicates lamp bar 62, and for representing that blood is flowed in head assembly 3, the blood circulation of head assembly indicates lamp bar 62 and rib The blood circulation of lid indicates that lamp bar 62 is continuous, shows as an entirety.The result phase class indicator lamp group 64 is used for final Show whether CPR circulation is qualified, if qualified, lights.
Referring to Fig. 1 to Figure 20, the above-described embodiment be given in the present invention is further included, the according to pressing depth indicator lamp Bar 61 is at least two, and every camber is distributed in the upper limb of the rib lid 2.The present embodiment is two, and two according to pressing depth 61 simultaneous display of lamp bar is indicated, trainer's observation is more favorable for.
Referring to Fig. 1 to Figure 20, the above-described embodiment be given in the present invention is further included, described air blowing indicates lamp bar 63 Extending from 2 upper limb of rib lid to lower edge and two arcuate limbs being formed at middle part, two arcuate limbs move towards distribution along rib.Institute State air blowing indicate 63 result of lamp bar similar to air pipe structure, so as to simulated air enters lung, according to show length, show into The air-blowing quantity for entering, shows whether blowing action meets standard.Said structure, also beneficial to observation.
Referring to Fig. 1 to Figure 20, the above-described embodiment be given in the present invention is further included, the blood on the rib lid 2 Liquid circulation indicate lamp bar 62 be at least two, from the middle part of the rib lid 2 to the head assembly extend, and with the head group The blood circulation of part indicates that lamp bar 62 is connected.Blood circulation indicates that lamp bar 62 is two, is distributed from body both sides, beneficial to trainer Observation.
Referring to Fig. 1 to Figure 20, the above-described embodiment be given in the present invention is further included, the according to pressing depth indicator lamp Bar 61, blood circulation indicates lamp bar 62 and blows to indicate that lamp bar 63 is made up of single led lamp or LED lamp bar is constituted.The present embodiment It is to be distributed according to a determining deviation by single independent LED, so as to constitute an instruction lamp bar, indicates that lamp bar is by multiple LED What lamp was constituted.Light simulation flowing water one by one to show.
Referring to Fig. 1 to Figure 20, the above-described embodiment be given in the present invention is further included, is arranged on the rib lid 2 There is a plurality of instruction light trough 23, it is described according to pressing depth to indicate that lamp bar 61, blood circulation indicates lamp bar 62 and blow to indicate that lamp bar 63 is pacified It is mounted in the instruction light trough 23.The instruction light trough 23 is groove structure, in above-mentioned instruction lamp bar embedment groove, beneficial to finger Show that lamp bar is fixedly mounted.
Referring to Fig. 1 to Figure 20, the above-described embodiment be given in the present invention is further included, in the instruction light trough 23 also Translucent cover 24 is installed, the transparent groove lid 24 has the effect of astigmatism, improves the brightness for indicating lamp bar, makes the aobvious of instruction lamp bar Show more life-like.Lamp bar is covered using the translucent cover of strip, lamp bar has both been protected, light can effectively transmitted again.Institute The back side for stating rib lid 2 is provided with indicator lamp installation cover plate 25, and the cover plate 25 moves towards consistent with the instruction light trough 23 Branch.The cover plate 25 plays a part of fixed and installs instruction lamp bar, and the cover plate 25 and transparent groove lid 24 are collectively formed The installation of lamp bar is indicated, and is protected.
Referring to Fig. 1 to Figure 20, the above-described embodiment be given in the present invention is further included, the back side of the rib lid 2 Also pressing spring being pressed with one and fixing projection 26, described one end by pressing spring 11 is sleeved on the projection 26.The projection 26 To playing a part of connection by pressing spring 11, prevent during pressing, it is described to shift by pressing spring 11.By pressing spring 11 According to CPR standard requirements, 5 to 6 centimetres can be shunk under gravity pressure, and the 50 public of CPR standards be met by pressing spring 11 Jin pressure.Spring needs 50 kilograms of pressure designs according to when compressing 5 centimetres, production of seeking unity of standard.
Referring to Fig. 1 to Figure 20, the above-described embodiment be given in the present invention further includes that the bottom of the pedestal 1 sets Main control board, according to pressing depth battery case 9, measurement sensor 102 and pressing spring fixing groove 103 are equipped with, it is described by pressing spring 11 other end is inserted in the fixing groove 103.Governor circuit is provided with the main control board, in the governor circuit Single-chip microcomputer is provided with, wherein writing relative program in advance, the various functions of whole model have single-chip microcomputer to be controlled, described Governor circuit controls the work of whole model.Especially governor circuit can according to sensor 102 detection away from discrete frequency come Control indicates the display length and speed of lamp bar 6, and direct reaction goes out to press effect so that training and more directly perceived, the effect of examination More preferably.According to pressing depth measurement sensor employs optoelectronic distance sensor, and photoelectric sensor is fixed on pedestal, photoelectric sensor The distance that detection rib lid moves up and down is determining the depth of CPR compression.Photoelectric sensor is reached using luminous end transmitting infrared light Reflected to after the face of rib base again, receiving terminal receives this light again.Propagated using the time interval and light of one one receipts Speed calculating sensor to the distance of rib cover plate.It is also equipped with fixing projection in the fixing groove, insertion is pressed Pressing spring plays spacing effect, improves fixed effect.
Referring to Fig. 1 to Figure 20, the above-described embodiment be given in the present invention is further included, on the diapire of the pedestal 1 It is provided with switch 104, charging inlet 105, usb 1 06 and work display lamp 107.Wherein described switch 104 is opened for power supply Closing, charging inlet 105 may act as external power supply use, or battery case charges.Usb 1 06 can be to master control Circuit carries out data processing.Work display lamp 107 displays whether to switch on power.
Referring to Fig. 1 to Figure 20, the above-described embodiment be given in the present invention further includes that the skin 4 adopts silica gel Material die casting is made, and skin color adopts yellow race's human body complexion, and surface is smooth.Skin is environment friendly and pollution-free using macromolecular material, Without special odor.There are good sense of touch, the elasticity of simulated humanbody skin.Skin thickness is uniform, with reasonable translucency, Through skin it is observed that the state of LED simulation blood circulation flowings.
Referring to Fig. 1 to Figure 20, the above-described embodiment be given in the present invention further includes that the skin 4 adopts silica gel Material die casting is made, and the skin 4 includes skin of head 41 and body skin 42, and 41 skin of the head is covered in the head On component 3, the body skin 42 is covered on the trunk pedestal 1 and rib lid 2.Above-mentioned skin texture is closer to people Body skin, the demand of the person that meets cardio-pulmonary resuscitation training, sense of touch are truer.
Referring to Fig. 1 to Figure 20, the above-described embodiment be given in the present invention further includes that the skin of head 41 has Standard Asians's face feature, with eyelid and nasal septum, the oral area of the skin of head 41 is communicated with inside nose.Standard east Square people's face feature needs preferably suitable for China cardio-pulmonary resuscitation training person, preferably adapt to.Phase inside oral area and nose Logical, preferably simulation is blown and is trained.The body skin 42 has the double breasts of the male sex, rib raised and xiphoid-process structure.The skin is tied Structure is truer, improves the validity of training.
Referring to Fig. 1 to Figure 20, the above-described embodiment be given in the present invention is further included, the periphery tool of the skin 4 There is oval fixing hole 43, on the trunk pedestal 1 and head assembly 3, be provided with fixed projection 44, the fixing hole 43 is enclosed within On the projection 44.It is fixed by projection, it is convenient to connect so that the dismounting of model is convenient.
Referring to Fig. 1 to Figure 20, the above-described embodiment be given in the present invention further includes that the head assembly 3 includes Housing 31, the lower jaw 32 being flexibly connected with the housing 31 and with the lower jaw 32 interlock press plate 33, the head assembly 3 Oral area be provided with oral area connector 71, the lung bag 5 is connected by tracheae 51 with the oral area connector 71, described to press Plate 33 is pressed against the tracheae 51.The present invention needs new line normally blow into gas in During Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation, what human body lay low When air flue may make blocked state.This model is designed above the lower jaw of activity using lung bag simulation human airway and double lungs Have obstructing airway presses plate 33, presses plate and tracheae 51 is just pressed when human body lies low, and blowing can oppressed obstruction.Only Plate 33 is pressed in the case of new line it is lifted and would not pushes down tracheae 51, airway patency.33 structure of plate is pressed using slight Simulate true man to lie low the form that air flue receives aid.Structure design can simulate the activity of true man mouth with the lower jaw 32 of activity, Meet the anatomical features that CPR new lines lift the exercise of jaw gimmick.
Referring to Fig. 1 to Figure 20, the above-described embodiment be given in the present invention further includes that the head assembly 3 is also wrapped Electronic simulation eyeball 34 is included, the electronic simulation eyeball 34 is connected with the governor circuit.Head assembly 3 is provided with can be controlled The electronic simulation eyeball 34 of system, the pupil of eyeball just have amplification, the moderate, demo function of diminution.Model needs the state of first aid When, pupil shows as dissipating big state, does not reflect function to light.After model is sued and laboured success, pupil returns to normal condition, This pupil can be reduced under the stimulation of strong outer light, simulate the function of true man's pupillary light reflex.The electronic simulation eyeball 34 is matured product, and the present invention is applied it in cardio-pulmonary resuscitation training.
Referring to Fig. 1 to Figure 20, the above-described embodiment be given in the present invention further includes that the housing 31 includes a left side Distribution on housing 311, right shell body 312 and forehead portion 313, the left shell 311 and right shell body 312 is provided with gradual change continuous-flow type blood Liquid circulation indicates lamp bar 62, and the forehead portion 313 is provided with the result phase indicator lamp group 64.Housing in the present invention is by three Individual element, structure are simpler, easier for installation.
Referring to Fig. 1 to Figure 20, the above-described embodiment be given in the present invention is further included, the left shell 311 and the right side Rotation axial trough 314 is formed with housing 312, the neck both sides of the pedestal 1 are formed with raised 14, described raised 14 and are inserted into institute State in rotation axial trough 314.Said structure ensure that head assembly 3 has the movable property of appropriateness, so as to meet during CPR New line operation training.
Referring to Fig. 1 to Figure 20, the above-described embodiment be given in the present invention further includes that the both sides of the lower jaw 32 set The pin 321 with open slot is equipped with, cylinder 315 on the left shell 311 and right shell body 312, is provided with, the pin 321 is inserted It is mounted on the cylinder 315.The lower jaw 32 passes through pin and cylindrical fit structure can realize activity, so as to complete to come back dynamic Make.
Referring to Fig. 1 to Figure 20, the above-described embodiment be given in the present invention is further included, the left shell 311 and the right side Head is formed separately on housing 312 and has indicated light trough 35, the blood circulation of the head assembly has indicated lamp bar 62 installed in described In indicating light trough 35.The head indicates that light trough 35 is groove structure, in above-mentioned instruction lamp bar embedment groove, beneficial to indicator lamp Bar is fixedly mounted.
Referring to Fig. 1 to Figure 20, the above-described embodiment be given in the present invention is further included, the head indicates light trough 35 In be also equipped with head translucent cover 36.The head translucent cover 36 has the effect of astigmatism, improves the brightness for indicating lamp bar, makes finger Show that the display of lamp bar is more life-like.Lamp bar is covered using the translucent cover of strip, lamp bar has both been protected, can make light effectively saturating again Shoot out.
Referring to Figure 17 to Figure 20, the above-described embodiment be given in the present invention further includes that the bottom of the pedestal 1 sets The battery case 9 is equipped with, the battery case 9 includes box body 91 and the lid 92 covered on the box body 91, and the box body 91 is One can pull drawer-type structure, dry cell screens 93 and lithium battery installation position 94, the inner of the box body 91 are formed with which External jack 911 is formed with wall.The generally drawer-type structure of box body 91 of the present invention, facilitates pull, can be from model Insert side.Dry cell screens 93 in the box body 91 is used to install dry cell, and it is electric that the present embodiment can install four section one Pond.The lithium battery installation position 94 can be used for installing lithium battery.Therefore, box body 91 of the invention can both use lithium battery, Dry cell can also be used, so as to convenient use.The external jack 911 is to be inserted into the box body for external power source contact pin In 91, electrical connection is realized.The both positive and negative polarity of dry cell or lithium battery is directed at two external jacks 911, and external power source contact pin is from described Pass through in external jack 911, and act against on the both positive and negative polarity of dry cell or lithium battery.
Referring to Figure 17 to Figure 20, above-described embodiment that the present invention is provided is further included, the outer end wall of the box body 91 Screens lock 95 is provided with, the screens locks 95 for an elastic structure, including a jam plate 951 and is connected with the jam plate 951 Spanner 952.It is inserted in model, and after shifting position onto in the box body 91, the screens lock 95 is snapped in the fore shaft of model, from And the box body 91 is fixed in a model.During pull-out, pull the screens lock 95, you can screens lock 95 is taken off with fore shaft From realization unblock, so as to the box body 91 is pulled out from model.The spanner 952 is located at the lower end of the jam plate 951, and It is vertical to connect, pull the spanner 952 and the jam plate 951 can be driven to move.The screens lock 95 is made of plastics in itself, structure Into structure have certain deformable, facilitate jam plate 951 to lock and unlock.Certainly, the bottom of the jam plate 951 can also set Elastomeric element is put, so as to convenient locking and unblock.
Referring to Figure 17 to Figure 20, above-described embodiment that the present invention is provided is further included, the outer end wall of the box body 91 Chute 912 is formed with, the both sides of the jam plate 951 are located in the chute 912.912 pairs of jam plates of the chute 951 are carried out It is spacing, facilitate the jam plate 951 to slide up and down.
Referring to Figure 17 to Figure 20, above-described embodiment that the present invention is provided is further included, the outer end top of the box body 91 Portion is provided with fixed lid 913, is formed with groove 914 on the fixed lid 913, and the atop part of the jam plate 951 is through described Groove 914.The fixed lid 913 is fixed by screws on the box body 91, and the jam plate 951 is stretched by the groove 914 Go out, it is convenient to be connected with the fore shaft of model, and the groove 914 also plays spacing effect to the jam plate 951.
Referring to Figure 17 to Figure 20, above-described embodiment that the present invention is provided is further included, is provided with the lid 92 Bending elasticity arm 921, the free side of the elasticity arm 921 have the fixture block 922 of evagination, and the inner end wall of the box body 91 is inwardly dashed forward Go out to be formed locking projections 915, the fixture block 922 is acted against in the locking projections 915.The lid 92 passes through the elasticity arm 921 are locked with the box body 91, open the lid 92 when, promote the elasticity arm 921 can unblock, the dismounting nothing of the lid 92 Instrument is needed, facilitates the replacing of dry cell and lithium battery.
Referring to Fig. 8, Figure 17 to Figure 20, above-described embodiment that the present invention is provided is further included, the box body 91 or institute State and on lid 92, be formed with guiding groove 96.The guiding groove 96 is connected with the guide hump 19 in pedestal 1, so that guiding electricity Motion when pond box and insertion, the insertion that causes of lateral deviation when preventing from inserting have some setbacks or grind 91 outer surface of firework body.The present embodiment Guiding groove 96 be arranged on the lid 92.Naturally it can also arranged in the bottom of the box body 91.
Referring to Figure 17 to Figure 20, above-described embodiment that the present invention is provided is further included, is formed with the box body 91 Multiple boss 916, are formed with lithium battery installation position 94 on the boss 916.The boss 916 is positioned at 91 inner chamber of the box body Multiple reinforced sheets, so as to facilitate the setting of lithium battery installation position 94.Backing plate 97 is additionally provided with the box body 91, to dry cell Or lithium battery plays a part of support.
Referring to Figure 17 to Figure 20, above-described embodiment that the present invention is provided is further included, is provided with the jam plate 951 A plurality of convex tendon 953.953 pairs of jam plates 951 of the convex tendon play enhanced effect, improve locking effect.
In sum, above said content is only embodiments of the invention, is merely to illustrate the principle of the present invention, not uses In restriction protection scope of the present invention.All any modifications within the spirit and principles in the present invention, made, equivalent, change Enter, should be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. portable heart-lung resuscitation training model, including trunk pedestal, the rib lid being fastened on the pedestal and the pedestal The head assembly being connected and the skin being covered on model, are provided with lung bag between the rib lid and the skin, described Lung bag is connected with the oral area of the head assembly, is provided with by pressing spring between the rib lid and the pedestal, and its feature exists In also including an air blowing component and governor circuit, the air blowing component includes that one is connected with the oral area of the head assembly Oral area connector, the tracheae for connecting the oral area connector and the lung bag, baroceptor and continuous-flow type are blown and indicate lamp bar, The baroceptor is connected with the oral area connector or lung bag, the air pressure signal transmission that the baroceptor is detected To the governor circuit, according to described air blowing of the air pressure signal control for detecting, the governor circuit indicates that lamp bar is lighted.
2. portable heart-lung resuscitation training model as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Also include a beat buzzer, The beat buzzer is connected with the governor circuit, and the governor circuit controls the beat buzzer according to CF Sounding, so as to produce pressing beat.
3. portable heart-lung resuscitation training model as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The base bottom is provided with red Outer ranging component, the back side of the rib lid are provided with infrared external reflection face, infrared external reflection described in the infrared distance measurement assembly alignment Face, the infrared distance measurement component are connected with the governor circuit.
4. portable heart-lung resuscitation training model as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is additionally provided with the rib lid Continuous-flow type according to pressing depth indicates that lamp bar and the blood circulation of gradual change continuous-flow type indicate lamp bar, is provided with gradually varied flow on the head assembly Ability of swimming blood circulation indicates lamp bar and result phase class indicator lamp group, and the head assembly blood circulation indicates lamp bar and the rib The blood circulation of bone lid indicates that lamp bar is connected.
5. portable heart-lung resuscitation training model as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that:It is described according to pressing depth to indicate lamp bar At least two, every camber is distributed in the upper limb of the rib lid, and the air blowing indicates lamp bar from the rib cover upper rim Extending to lower edge and two arcuate limbs being formed at middle part, two arcuate limbs move towards distribution, the blood on the rib lid along rib Circulation indicate lamp bar be at least two, from the middle part of the rib lid to the head assembly extend, and with the head assembly Blood circulation indicates that lamp bar is connected.
6. portable heart-lung resuscitation training model as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that:The according to pressing depth indicator lamp Bar, blood circulation indicate lamp bar and blow to indicate that lamp bar is made up of single led lamp or LED lamp bar is constituted, set on the rib lid A plurality of instruction light trough is equipped with, it is described according to pressing depth to indicate that lamp bar, blood circulation indicate lamp bar and blow to indicate that lamp bar is arranged on institute State in instruction light trough, the back side of the rib lid is provided with indicator lamp and installs cover plate, the cover plate with the instruction light trough Consistent branch is moved towards, in the instruction light trough, translucent cover is also equipped with.
7. portable heart-lung resuscitation training model as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The pedestal is tied for a boxlike Structure, the rib lid form hollow structure with the pedestal, and the neck of the rib lid is connected with the pedestal by rotating shaft, The lower edge of the rib lid forms flexible support bar, and the flexible support bar is inserted in the pedestal.
8. portable heart-lung resuscitation training model as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that:The rib lid include neck, Rib portion and clavicle portion, are provided with the rotating shaft on the neck, the rotating shaft is snapped in half groove of the pedestal, the rib The lower edge in portion stretches out at least two flexible support bars, and the slot of the pedestal is inserted after the flexible support bar bending In.
9. portable heart-lung resuscitation training model as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The head assembly includes shell Lower jaw that body is flexibly connected with the housing and plate is pressed with the lower jaw is interlocked, the oral area of the head assembly is provided with Oral area connector, the lung bag are connected by tracheae with the oral area connector, and the plate that presses is pressed against the tracheae.
10. portable heart-lung resuscitation training model as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The base bottom is provided with One battery case, the battery case include box body and cover the lid on the box body, the box body be one can pull drawer type Structure, is formed with dry cell screens and lithium battery installation position, is formed with external jack in the inner end wall of the box body in which.
CN201610905467.XA 2016-10-17 2016-10-17 Portable cardio-pulmonary resuscitation training model Pending CN106530922A (en)

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