Neonate's nose stomach tube trachea cannula model
Technical field
The utility model belongs to a kind of medical teaching teaching aid, relates in particular to a kind of newborn care model.
Background technology
The neonate refers in particular to the baby who extremely reaches 28 days from birth usually, comprises premature and term infant.Neonate's body development is also incomplete, and a lot of functions are not perfect.Especially PN, a little less than health was highly brittle, what have did not also possess the ability of sucking.For the needs that satisfy diet, the needs of treatment, often need to carry out operations such as nose stomach tube intubate, trachea cannula to these fragile babies.Operation for the baby is different from the adult.At first the structure of each organ, size have certain difference; Secondly the baby often cries and screams, waves four limbs, can not cooperate with operation on one's own initiative.When therefore carrying out operations to the neonate again, it is accurate, rapid to require.The medico enters clinical pediatric hospital in the practice stage, the chance that can take action on one's own to practise seldom, this just presses for the model that meets neonate's structure, helps them to train, to improve its operant level.
Summary of the invention
The utility model provides a kind of neonate's nose stomach tube trachea cannula model, and it is simple in structure, and is practical, has neonate's profile of emulation, and anatomical structure true to nature is used for exercise endotracheal tube for infant, nose stomach tube intubate.
To achieve these goals, the utility model has adopted such technical scheme: it is made up of newborn dummy, chest abdomen crust, simulation stomach, simulated lung, tracheae-lung web member.Newborn dummy is imitated the normal term newborn size and is designed, and the thoracic cavity is empty in the model.Extend from pars oralis pharyngis and to get off one in front and one in back that two connecting pipes are passed in the model thoracic cavity, respectively in order to simulate neonatal tracheae and oesophagus.The simulation stomach is put into the model thoracic cavity, is connected with oesophagus; Simulated lung is put into the thoracic cavity and is connected with tracheae by web member.Chest belly crust can be attached in the stickup on the model, can form a complete model.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are, the imitation that it is true to nature the stomach of neonate's chest belly and the structure of lung, give the replacing of pathology module in can carrying out easily.It can help the student to learn otoscopic operation, learns the performance of various pathologies, improves the technical merit of oneself.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall schematic of mode shape, 1 wrist strap wherein, 2 fixing stickups, 3 air pipe interfaces, 4 oesophagus interfaces, 5 simulation stomaches, 6 simulated lung, 7 tracheaes-lung web member, 8 tracheae end interfaces, 9 simulated lung end interfaces, 10 chest abdomen crusts, 11 umbilical cord stumps, 12 newborn dummies.
Embodiment
Be described further below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
As shown in the figure, it is made up of newborn dummy, chest belly crust, simulation stomach, simulated lung, tracheae-lung web member.
Newborn dummy 12 is imitated the normal term newborns size and is designed, and height 50cm, four limbs be flexing slightly, shoulder joint and hip joint are movable, and there is wrist strap 1 in right hand wrist system, in order to write down newborn essential information, be convenient to mark different simulation babies, also make simulation more near the real scene of hospital.
The thoracic cavity is empty in the newborn model.Extend from pars oralis pharyngis and to get off one in front and one in back that two connecting pipes are passed in the model thoracic cavity, respectively in order to simulate neonatal tracheae and oesophagus.Visible air pipe interface 3 and oesophagus interface 4 in the newborn dummy thoracic cavity.
Simulation stomach 5 is put into the model thoracic cavity, is connected with the oesophagus interface; Simulated lung 6 is put into the thoracic cavity and is connected with air pipe interface by tracheae-lung web member 7.
The simulation stomach is the cavity of a fixed in shape, can be by inserting stomach tube, inside perfusion fluid;
Simulated lung is the cavity of a no solid shape, and has certain swelling property, can be by inserting trachea cannula, inside make-up gas.
Tracheae-lung web member is the cavity structure of a threeway, and it has a tracheae end interface 8, and opening makes progress, two simulated lung end interfaces 9, and Open Side Down.The tracheae end interface links to each other with air pipe interface, and the simulated lung end interface links to each other with simulated lung.
On the newborn dummy, left and right sides clavicle place, both sides, thoracic cavity, perineum bottom are provided with the fixing stickup 2 in five places altogether.
Chest abdomen crust 10 can be attached in the fixedly stickup 2 of model, can form a complete model.
Also design the umbilical cord stump 11 that simulation is arranged on the chest abdomen crust, the umbilical cord that does not also come off of the new ligation of simulation neonate is done the umbilical cord nursing in order to training of students to the neonate.
The above only is the utility model preferred embodiment, is not the utility model is done any pro forma restriction.Every foundation technical spirit of the present utility model is to any simple modification that above embodiment did, and equivalent variations and modification still belong in the scope of technical solutions of the utility model.