CN106526931A - 阵列基板、液晶显示面板及液晶显示面板的制备方法 - Google Patents

阵列基板、液晶显示面板及液晶显示面板的制备方法 Download PDF

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CN106526931A
CN106526931A CN201610970518.7A CN201610970518A CN106526931A CN 106526931 A CN106526931 A CN 106526931A CN 201610970518 A CN201610970518 A CN 201610970518A CN 106526931 A CN106526931 A CN 106526931A
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display
circuit layer
display panels
layer
array base
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周诗博
黄耀立
贺兴龙
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Wuhan China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
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Wuhan China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to US15/323,946 priority patent/US20180180924A1/en
Priority to PCT/CN2016/106599 priority patent/WO2018082125A1/zh
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    • GPHYSICS
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    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
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    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
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    • G02F1/1339Gaskets; Spacers; Sealing of cells
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Abstract

本发明公开一种阵列基板,包括第一柔性基板,所述第一柔性基板包括一体成型的显示区和位于所述显示区周侧的非显示区,所述显示区上形成显示电路层,所述非显示区上形成传输电路层,所述传输电路层的一端电连接所述显示电路层,所述传输电路层的另一端用于电连接控制集成电路。本发明所述阵列基板与控制集成电路的电连接关系可靠,使得应用所述阵列基板的液晶显示面板能够正常显示。本发明还公开一种液晶显示面板和一种液晶显示面板的制备方法。

Description

阵列基板、液晶显示面板及液晶显示面板的制备方法
技术领域
本发明涉及显示装置技术领域,尤其涉及一种阵列基板、一种液晶显示面板以及一种液晶显示面板的制备方法。
背景技术
随着科技的高速发展,平面显示装置特别是液晶显示装置(Liquid CrystalDisplay,LCD)因其具有高画质、体积小、重量轻及应用范围广等优点,而被广泛地应用在手机、笔记本电脑、桌上型显示装置、电视等各类消费性电子产品中,并已经逐渐地取代传统的阴极射线管显示装置(Cathode Ray Tube,CRT)而成为显示装置的主流。
液晶显示面板是液晶显示装置中最重要的元件,其通常包括薄膜晶体管(ThinFilm Transistor,TFT)基板(又称阵列基板)、彩色滤光片(Color Filter,CF)基板(又称彩膜基板)以及夹设在两基板之间的液晶层。液晶显示面板通过柔性电路板(FlexiblePrinted Circuit,FPC)连接系统主板上的控制集成电路与阵列基板,使阵列基板上电路产生电场,进而控制液晶分子的取向使液晶显示面板的透射率发生变化,从而实现显示功能。然而,在将柔性电路板压合到阵列基板上时,可能因为压合错位或压合不牢固,使得控制集成电路与阵列基板上电路的电连接关系不可靠,从而造成液晶显示面板显示异常。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题在于提供一种阵列基板,所述阵列基板与控制集成电路的电连接关系可靠,使得应用所述阵列基板的液晶显示面板能够正常显示。
此外,还提供一种液晶显示面板。
另外,还提供一种液晶显示面板的制备方法。
为了实现上述目的,本发明实施方式采用如下技术方案:
一方面,提供一种阵列基板,包括第一柔性基板,所述第一柔性基板包括一体成型的显示区和位于所述显示区周侧的非显示区,所述显示区上形成显示电路层,所述非显示区上形成传输电路层,所述传输电路层的一端电连接所述显示电路层,所述传输电路层的另一端用于电连接控制集成电路。
另一方面,还提供一种液晶显示面板,包括:
阵列基板,包括第一柔性基板,所述第一柔性基板包括一体成型的显示区和位于所述显示区周侧的非显示区,所述显示区上形成显示电路层,所述非显示区上形成传输电路层,所述传输电路层的一端电连接所述显示电路层,所述传输电路层的另一端用于电连接控制集成电路;
彩膜基板,位于所述显示电路层的远离所述显示区的一侧且正对所述显示区设置,所述彩膜基板包括第二柔性基板;以及
液晶层,位于所述彩膜基板与所述阵列基板之间。
其中,所述液晶显示面板还包括驱动集成电路,所述驱动集成电路形成在所述非显示区上且通过所述传输电路层电连接所述显示电路层。
其中,所述液晶显示面板还包括背光模组,所述背光模组位于所述阵列基板的远离所述彩膜基板的一侧,所述背光模组通过柔性电路板电连接至所述传输电路层。
其中,所述彩膜基板还包括彩色滤光层,所述彩色滤光层形成在所述第二柔性基板的朝向所述液晶层的一侧,所述彩色滤光层包括交替设置的黑色矩阵和彩色矩阵;
所述液晶显示面板还包括第一组支撑柱,所述第一组支撑柱位于所述彩膜基板与所述阵列基板之间,并且正对所述黑色矩阵设置。
其中,所述液晶显示面板还包括第二组支撑柱,所述第二组支撑柱位于所述彩膜基板与所述阵列基板之间,并且正对所述黑色矩阵设置;
在所述液晶显示面板的显示方向上,所述第二组支撑柱的长度小于所述第一组支撑柱的长度。
其中,所述第一组支撑柱包括多个第一支撑柱,所述第二组支撑柱包括多个第二支撑柱,所述多个第一支撑柱与所述多个第二支撑柱交替排布。
其中,所述显示电路层包括显示电路和触控电路,所述显示电路用于控制所述液晶层的液晶转向,所述触控电路用于接收用户的触控动作。
其中,所述液晶显示面板还包括屏蔽层,所述屏蔽层位于所述彩膜基板的远离所述阵列基板的一侧。
再另一方面,还提供一种液晶显示面板的制备方法,包括:
提供阵列基板,所述阵列基板包括第一柔性基板,所述第一柔性基板包括一体成型的显示区和位于所述显示区周侧的非显示区,所述显示区上形成显示电路层,所述非显示区上形成传输电路层,所述传输电路层的一端电连接所述显示电路层,所述传输电路层的另一端用于电连接控制集成电路;
在所述传输电路层上形成边框;
在所述边框内填充液晶,以形成液晶层;以及
提供包括第二柔性基板的彩膜基板,将所述彩膜基板与所述阵列基板对位成盒,所述彩膜基板位于所述液晶层的远离所述阵列基板的一侧且正对所述显示区设置。
相较于现有技术,本发明具有以下有益效果:
由于所述第一柔性基板的所述非显示区和所述传输电路层相当于柔性电路板,所述非显示区和所述显示区一体成型,因此所述液晶显示面板的所述阵列基板自带柔性电路板,所述阵列基板可直接电连接所述控制集成电路,节约了现有技术中的柔性电路板与阵列基板的压合工序成本,也能够避免发生压合错位或压合不牢固,使得所述阵列基板与所述控制集成电路的电连接关系可靠,所述液晶显示面板能够正常显示。由于所述液晶显示面板不再需要额外的连接所述阵列基板与所述控制集成电路的柔性电路板,也节约了单独制作柔性电路板的成本,从而降低了所述液晶显示面板的成本。
由于所述阵列基板采用所述第一柔性基板作为基材、所述彩膜基板采用所述第二柔性基板作为基材,因此所述液晶显示面板可弯折,应用范围更广。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明的技术方案,下面将对实施方式中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施方式,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以如这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1是本发明实施例提供的一种液晶显示面板的结构示意图。
图2是本发明实施例提供的一种液晶显示面板的阵列基板的结构示意图。
图3是本发明实施例提供的一种液晶显示面板的彩膜基板的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
此外,以下各实施例的说明是参考附加的图示,用以例示本发明可用以实施的特定实施例。本发明中所提到的方向用语,例如,“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“内”、“外”、“侧面”等,仅是参考附加图式的方向,因此,使用的方向用语是为了更好、更清楚地说明及理解本发明,而不是指示或暗指所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“设置在……上”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸地连接,或者一体地连接;可以是机械连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。
此外,在本发明的描述中,除非另有说明,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上。若本说明书中出现“工序”的用语,其不仅是指独立的工序,在与其它工序无法明确区别时,只要能实现该工序所预期的作用则也包括在本用语中。另外,本说明书中用“~”表示的数值范围是指将“~”前后记载的数值分别作为最小值及最大值包括在内的范围。在附图中,结构相似或相同的单元用相同的标号表示。
请一并参阅图1至图3,本发明实施例提供一种液晶显示面板100,包括阵列基板1、彩膜基板2以及液晶层3。所述阵列基板1包括第一柔性基板11,所述第一柔性基板11包括一体成型的显示区111和位于所述显示区111周侧的非显示区112。所述显示区111上形成显示电路层12,所述非显示区112上形成传输电路层13,所述传输电路层13的一端电连接所述显示电路层12,所述传输电路层13的另一端用于电连接控制集成电路4。所述彩膜基板2位于所述显示电路层12的远离所述显示区111的一侧且正对所述显示区111设置,所述彩膜基板2包括第二柔性基板21。所述液晶层3位于所述彩膜基板2与所述阵列基板1之间。所述液晶显示面板100显示时,所述传输电路层13接收所述控制集成电路4发出的显示信号,所述显示电路层12根据所述显示信号控制所述液晶层3内的液晶的转向,从而使液晶显示面板100显示出对应于所述显示信号的画面。
在本实施例中,由于所述第一柔性基板11的所述非显示区112和所述传输电路层13相当于柔性电路板,所述非显示区112和所述显示区111一体成型,因此所述液晶显示面板100的所述阵列基板1自带柔性电路板,所述阵列基板1可直接电连接所述控制集成电路4,节约了现有技术中的柔性电路板与阵列基板的压合工序成本,也能够避免发生压合错位或压合不牢固,使得所述阵列基板1与所述控制集成电路4的电连接关系可靠,所述液晶显示面板100能够正常显示。由于所述液晶显示面板100不再需要额外的连接所述阵列基板1与所述控制集成电路4的柔性电路板,也节约了单独制作柔性电路板的成本,从而降低了所述液晶显示面板100的成本。
由于所述阵列基板1采用所述第一柔性基板11作为基材、所述彩膜基板2采用所述第二柔性基板21作为基材,因此所述液晶显示面板100可弯折,应用范围更广。
优选的,在制备所述显示电路层12的同时,形成所述传输电路层13,使得所述传输电路层13与所述显示电路层12的连接关系更为可靠,所述阵列基板1的制备成本低。其中,所述显示电路层12与所述传输电路层13可采用黄光工艺制成。
可以理解的,所述显示电路层12包括显示像素阵列。所述显示像素由相交的栅极线和数据线上的信号控制。每个所述显示像素均包括向所述液晶层3施加电场的电极结构。所述显示像素内包括薄膜晶体管,用于控制所述电极结构所施加的电场。所述薄膜晶体管、所述栅极线、所述数据线以及其他导电线集成在所述显示电路层12内。
优选的,所述第一柔性基板11和所述第二柔性基板21可采用透明柔性材料制成,包括但不限于聚酰亚胺(Polyimide,PI)和聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(Polyethyleneterephthalate,简称PET)。
进一步地,请一并参阅图1和图2,作为一种可选实施例,所述液晶显示面板100还包括驱动集成电路5。所述驱动集成电路5形成在所述非显示区112上且通过所述传输电路层13电连接所述显示电路层12。此时,所述传输电路层13既连接所述驱动集成电路5与所述显示层电路,也连接所述驱动集成电路5与所述控制集成电路4。
所述液晶显示面板100显示时,所述传输电路层13接收所述控制集成电路4发出的显示信号,所述驱动集成电路5接收所述显示信号并转换成电压信号,所述传输电路层13将所述电压信号传输至所述显示电路层12,使得所述显示电路层12能够控制所述液晶层3内的液晶转向,以显示出对应于所述显示信号的画面。
在本实施例中,由于所述驱动集成电路5形成在所述非显示区112上,因此可以减小所述第一柔性电路板的所述显示区111的面积,使得所述液晶显示面板100能够实现小型化设计。
可以理解的,由于所述第一柔性基板11可弯折,因此所述非显示区112可弯折至任意位置(例如所述显示区111的远离所述显示电路层12的一侧),从而减小所述液晶显示面板100的框体体积,所述框体用于包裹所述液晶显示面板100的显示模组(及背光模组)外侧。
进一步地,请一并参阅图1和图2,作为一种可选实施例,所述液晶显示面板100还包括背光模组6。所述背光模组6位于所述阵列基板1的远离所述彩膜基板2的一侧,所述背光模组6通过柔性电路板61电连接至所述传输电路层13,所述传输电路层13向所述背光模组6提供光源。
进一步地,请一并参阅图1至图3,作为一种可选实施例,所述彩膜基板2还包括彩色滤光层22,所述彩色滤光层22形成在所述第二柔性基板21的朝向所述液晶层3的一侧。所述彩色滤光层22包括交替设置的黑色矩阵221和彩色矩阵222。所述彩色矩阵222使得所述液晶显示面板100的出射光能够转换成彩色光。所述液晶显示面板100还包括第一组支撑柱31,所述第一组支撑柱31位于所述彩膜基板2与所述阵列基板1之间,并且正对所述黑色矩阵221设置。所述第一组支撑柱31能够防止所述彩膜基板2与所述阵列基板1之间发生坍塌。
优选的,所述液晶显示面板100还包括第二组支撑柱32,所述第二组支撑柱32位于所述彩膜基板2与所述阵列基板1之间,并且正对所述黑色矩阵221设置。在所述液晶显示面板100的显示方向上,所述第二组支撑柱32的长度小于所述第一组支撑柱31的长度。
当用户没有对所述液晶显示面板100施加外力或施加的外力较小时,由所述第一组支撑柱31对所述彩膜基板2和所述阵列基板1起到支撑作用。当用户对所述液晶显示面板100施加较大的外力时,所述第一组支撑柱31受力收缩,所述第一组支撑柱31和所述第二组支撑柱32共同支撑在所述彩膜基板2和所述阵列基板1之间,从而防止所述液晶显示面板100被过度按压。
优选的,所述第一组支撑柱31包括多个第一支撑柱。所述第二组支撑柱32包括多个第二支撑柱。所述多个第一支撑柱与所述多个第二支撑柱交替排布。所述多个第一支撑柱与所述多个第二支撑柱可采用一一交替、一二交替、二一交替等多种排布方式。
优选的,所述液晶显示面板100还包括连接在所述阵列基板1与所述彩膜基板2之间的边框7,所述液晶层3形成在所述边框7内。所述边框7既能够密封所述液晶层3,也能够支撑所述阵列基板1与所述彩膜基板2。
进一步地,作为一种可选实施例,所述显示电路层12包括显示电路和触控电路,所述显示电路用于控制所述液晶层3的液晶转向,所述触控电路用于接收用户的触控动作。此时,所述液晶显示面板100为In-cell型触控面板。
进一步地,请参阅图1,作为一种可选实施例,所述液晶显示面板100还包括屏蔽层8,所述屏蔽层8位于所述彩膜基板2的远离所述阵列基板1的一侧。所述屏蔽层8能够保护所述液晶显示面板100的显示功能和触控功能不受外界静电干扰。
优选的,所述屏蔽层8可采用ITO(Indium tin oxide,氧化铟锡)、石墨烯(Graphene)、PEDOT(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene,3,4-乙烯二氧噻吩的聚合物)等材料。
进一步地,请参阅图1,作为一种可选实施例,所述彩膜基板2的远离所述阵列基板1的一侧还设置有第一偏光片91。所述阵列基板1的远离所述彩膜基板2的一侧还设置有第二偏光片92。所述第一偏光片91和所述第二偏光片92用于过滤偏振光。所述第一偏光片91的偏光轴方向垂直于所述第二偏光片92的偏光轴方向。
请一并参阅图1至图3,本发明实施例还提供一种液晶显示面板的制备方法,可用于制备上述任一实施例所述的液晶显示面板100。所述液晶显示面板的制备方法包括:
Step1:制备阵列基板1,所述阵列基板1包括第一柔性基板11,所述第一柔性基板11包括一体成型的显示区111和位于所述显示区111周侧的非显示区112,所述显示区111上形成显示电路层12,所述非显示区112上形成传输电路层13,所述传输电路层13的一端电连接所述显示电路层12,所述传输电路层13的另一端用于电连接控制集成电路4;
Step2:在所述传输电路层13上形成边框7;
Step3:在所述边框7内填充液晶,以形成液晶层3;以及
Step4:提供包括第二柔性基板21的彩膜基板2,将所述彩膜基板2与所述阵列基板1对位成盒,所述彩膜基板2位于所述液晶层3的远离所述阵列基板1的一侧且正对所述显示区111设置。
在本实施例中,所述液晶显示面板的制备方法所制备的所述阵列基板1自带柔性电路板,节约了现有技术中的柔性电路板与阵列基板的压合工序成本,也能够避免发生压合错位或压合不牢固,使得所述阵列基板1与所述控制集成电路4的电连接关系可靠,所述液晶显示面板100能够正常显示。由于不再需要额外的连接所述阵列基板1与所述控制集成电路4的柔性电路板,也节约了单独制作柔性电路板的成本,从而降低了所述液晶显示面板100的成本。
优选的,在步骤Step1中,同时制备所述显示电路层12与所述传输电路层13,使得所述传输电路层13与所述显示电路层12的连接关系更为可靠,所述阵列基板1的制备成本低。其中,所述显示电路层12与所述传输电路层13可采用黄光工艺制成。
优选的,在步骤Step4中,所述彩膜基板2还包括彩色滤光层22,所述彩色滤光层22形成在所述第二柔性基板21的朝向所述液晶层3的一侧。所述彩色滤光层22包括交替设置的黑色矩阵221和彩色矩阵222。其中,所述黑色矩阵221的朝向所述阵列基板的一侧上形成有第一组支撑柱31和第二组支撑柱32。所述第一组支撑柱31支撑在所述阵列基板1与所述彩膜基板2之间,用于防止所述液晶显示面板100发生坍塌。在所述液晶显示面板100的显示方向上,所述第二组支撑柱32的长度小于所述第一组支撑柱31的长度,所述第二组支撑柱32用于在所述第一组支撑柱31被压缩的情况下,与所述第一组支撑柱31共同起到支撑作用。
进一步地,作为一种可选实施例,所述液晶显示面板100的制备方法还包括:
Step5:在所述彩膜基板2的远离所述阵列基板1的一侧贴附屏蔽层8;
Step6:在所述屏蔽层8的远离所述彩膜基板2的一侧贴附第一偏光片91,在所述阵列基板1的远离所述彩膜基板2的一侧贴附第二偏光片92;
Step7:在所述第二偏光片92的远离所述阵列基板1的一侧贴附背光模组6,所述背光模组6通过柔性电路板61电连接所述传输电路层13。
以上对本发明实施例进行了详细介绍,本文中应用了具体个例对本发明的原理及实施方式进行了阐述,以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本发明的方法及其核心思想;同时,对于本领域的一般技术人员,依据本发明的思想,在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处,综上所述,本说明书内容不应理解为对本发明的限制。

Claims (10)

1.一种阵列基板,其特征在于,包括第一柔性基板,所述第一柔性基板包括一体成型的显示区和位于所述显示区周侧的非显示区,所述显示区上形成显示电路层,所述非显示区上形成传输电路层,所述传输电路层的一端电连接所述显示电路层,所述传输电路层的另一端用于电连接控制集成电路。
2.一种液晶显示面板,其特征在于,包括:
阵列基板,包括第一柔性基板,所述第一柔性基板包括一体成型的显示区和位于所述显示区周侧的非显示区,所述显示区上形成显示电路层,所述非显示区上形成传输电路层,所述传输电路层的一端电连接所述显示电路层,所述传输电路层的另一端用于电连接控制集成电路;
彩膜基板,位于所述显示电路层的远离所述显示区的一侧且正对所述显示区设置,所述彩膜基板包括第二柔性基板;以及
液晶层,位于所述彩膜基板与所述阵列基板之间。
3.如权利要求2所述的液晶显示面板,其特征在于,所述液晶显示面板还包括驱动集成电路,所述驱动集成电路形成在所述非显示区上且通过所述传输电路层电连接所述显示电路层。
4.如权利要求2所述的液晶显示面板,其特征在于,所述液晶显示面板还包括背光模组,所述背光模组位于所述阵列基板的远离所述彩膜基板的一侧,所述背光模组通过柔性电路板电连接至所述传输电路层。
5.如权利要求2所述的液晶显示面板,其特征在于,所述彩膜基板还包括彩色滤光层,所述彩色滤光层形成在所述第二柔性基板的朝向所述液晶层的一侧,所述彩色滤光层包括交替设置的黑色矩阵和彩色矩阵;
所述液晶显示面板还包括第一组支撑柱,所述第一组支撑柱位于所述彩膜基板与所述阵列基板之间,并且正对所述黑色矩阵设置。
6.如权利要求5所述的液晶显示面板,其特征在于,所述液晶显示面板还包括第二组支撑柱,所述第二组支撑柱位于所述彩膜基板与所述阵列基板之间,并且正对所述黑色矩阵设置;
在所述液晶显示面板的显示方向上,所述第二组支撑柱的长度小于所述第一组支撑柱的长度。
7.如权利要求6所述的液晶显示面板,其特征在于,所述第一组支撑柱包括多个第一支撑柱,所述第二组支撑柱包括多个第二支撑柱,所述多个第一支撑柱与所述多个第二支撑柱交替排布。
8.如权利要求2所述的液晶显示面板,其特征在于,所述显示电路层包括显示电路和触控电路,所述显示电路用于控制所述液晶层的液晶转向,所述触控电路用于接收用户的触控动作。
9.如权利要求2或8所述的液晶显示面板,其特征在于,所述液晶显示面板还包括屏蔽层,所述屏蔽层位于所述彩膜基板的远离所述阵列基板的一侧。
10.一种液晶显示面板的制备方法,其特征在于,包括:
提供阵列基板,所述阵列基板包括第一柔性基板,所述第一柔性基板包括一体成型的显示区和位于所述显示区周侧的非显示区,所述显示区上形成显示电路层,所述非显示区上形成传输电路层,所述传输电路层的一端电连接所述显示电路层,所述传输电路层的另一端用于电连接控制集成电路;
在所述传输电路层上形成边框;
在所述边框内填充液晶,以形成液晶层;以及
提供包括第二柔性基板的彩膜基板,将所述彩膜基板与所述阵列基板对位成盒,所述彩膜基板位于所述液晶层的远离所述阵列基板的一侧且正对所述显示区设置。
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