China-hemp fibers are once at fine carding machine
Technical field
The invention belongs to Chinese fiber crops into the design and manufacturing technology field of fine carding machine.
Background technology
It is more at equipment used in fibre combing after degumming for fibre of flax for textile material especially Chinese fiber crops, flax etc. at present,
In there is flicking machine, eckling machine, carding machine etc. to carry out classification combing, be exactly first to carry out primary combing with eckling machine, then use cotton carding
Machine is combed again.Also have and classification combing is carried out using flicking machine completely.Flicking machine point comb original paper is saw blade, belongs to and holds a point comb,
Especially more for fibre damage when point comb, carding quality difference causes that product fiber thinness is low and fibre length is shorter.Eckling machine is with sieve
Based on pull-type point of comb, although maintaining the certain length of fiber, point comb is very insufficient, and fiber thinness is still very low.Carding machine with
Based on cover-plate type point comb, divide comb dynamics than stronger, certain fiber thinness can be reached, but the fibre length after combing is shorter.
Above-mentioned several equipment are arranged in pairs or groups use anyway, are all difficult to produce existing higher fiber thinness and fiber can be made to reach one
The high-quality product of measured length.In addition it is because more using equipment there are one important problem, flow is longer, and primary combs
Raw material standing time is long, causes fiber to dissipate wet more, because the official regain of china-hemp fibers is 12%, moisture adsorption and releasing are especially fast, only
Have when keeping certain regain, fiber just has certain strength and very soft, could comb out high quality fiber.Cause
This, generally requires a primary treatment product and carries out water spray health, could enter and comb processing again in existing carding operation.
Invention content
For the above situation, the object of the present invention is to provide one kind once at fine carding equipment, passes through reasonable distribution cover board
Formula point comb and roller type point comb, shorten equipment flowsheet, reduce and scatter and disappear fibre moisture in carding process to improve carding effect, improve
Product quality.
The present invention is adopted the technical scheme that in order to solve the above problem;Equipment is made of car wall panel 10 and apparatus body.
Apparatus body is constituted by being fed for part, combing an area, 2nd area of combing and networking item part.It carries and feeds below car wall panel 10
To motor 17 feed roller 2 is carried in the front of fiber crops volume roller at car wall panel rear portion equipped with fiber crops volume roller 1.Feed roller and fiber crops
Volume roller is connect by chain with motor is fed for, and composition is fed for part.There are a cylinder A motors 16 below car wall panel, in cylinder A
Cylinder A3 is carried above motor, there are three working roll and three transferring rollers in the upper surface of cylinder A bands.Cylinder A motors pass through belt
It is connected and composed with cylinder A and combs an area.There is a cylinder B5 in the front of cylinder A.There are a cylinder B motors 14 in the lower part of cylinder B.
Cylinder B motors connect cylinder B main shafts by the belt pulley on output shaft.It constitutes and combs 2nd area.On the tops cylinder B, there are three works for band
Make roller 8, there are three transferring rollers 7 for band between working roll.Cover board 9 is carried in the front of working roll, is had on the top of cover board one big
Hairbrush 18.There is a belt pulley 23 on main shaft on the right side of the cylinder B, carry cover board belt pulley 27 on the cover board, cover board belt pulley passes through
Belt connects main shaft.Hairbrush reduction box 12 is carried on big brush axle.Big bottom drain 22 is carried in the bottom of cylinder B.Cylinder A with
There is a transfer licker-in 4 between cylinder B, has a transfer licker-in motor 15 in transfer licker-in lower part.Licker-in motor is shifted to pierce with transfer
Roller is connected by belt.There is a doffer 6 to have doffer's motor 13 below doffer in the front of cylinder B.On doffer's motor top
There are a pressure roller shaft gear 19, doffer's motor to be connect with pressure roller shaft tooth belt wheel by belt, constitutes networking item part.In doffer
Front there is a combing roller 20, combing roller to be separately connected doffer and pressure roller shaft gear by belt.Two are carried in combing roller front
A roll 21.Doffer's belt pulley 24 is carried on the right side main shaft of doffer, and combing roller gear 25 is carried on the right end of combing roller,
Roller gear 26 is carried on roll right end.Three gear intermeshings.Safety cover 11 is carried on entire body.In cylinder
Minor sprocket is all carried on transferring roller above A and cylinder B, is connected with each other by chain.
The operation principle of the present invention is to start each section motor, and each section enters working condition, is fed for motor and drives fiber crops volume
Roller rotates, and fiber crops volume unwinding feed roller is held, then is fed in cylinder A, into combing an area.Cylinder A strips numb layer, then
It is fed forward and meets with working roll and transferring roller, after gradually combing, cylinder A dial fiber crops layers are transferred licker-in and strip.Subsequently into
To cylinder B, numb raw material, which is admitted to, combs 2nd area.Cylinder B dial fiber crops layers meet with working roll, transferring roller again, working roll and transfer
Roller carries out a point comb to numb raw material again and handles.Numb raw material enters cover board workspace and further divides comb after combing, combs the roads Hou Macengbei
Husband is transported to networking item part after stripping, networking item is exported by combing roller, roll.It is characteristic of the invention that device structure is simple
Single, operating process is short, and primary comb finishes.Eliminate intermediate raw material health program.It avoids long flow path and makes water in raw material
Shunting is lost.Again due to carrying minor sprocket, in operation dial generate speed difference so that each portion's transferring roller for raw material transfer,
Combing dynamics accomplishes optimum degree, combs distribution rationally, avoids existing equipment and improve fiber thinness to the damage of fiber so that
Treated, and fiber reaches certain length and strength, solves the problems, such as that existing equipment exists.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is left side structure schematic diagram of the present invention
1- fiber crops roll up roller 2- feed roller 3- cylinders A4- and shift licker-in 5- cylinder B6- doffer's 7- transferring roller 8- works
Make roller 9- cover board 10- car wall panel 11- safety cover 13- doffer's motor 14- hairbrush reduction boxes 15- transfer licker-in motors
16- cylinder A motors 17- is fed for the big big bottom drains of hairbrush 19- pressure rollers shaft gear 20- combing rollers 21- rolls 22- of motor 18-
Fig. 2 is right side structure schematic diagram of the present invention
8- working roll 9- cover board 12- hairbrush reduction box 23- cylinder B belt pulley 24- doffer's belt pulley 25- combing rollers
Gear 26- roller gear 27- cover board belt pulleys
Specific implementation mode
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings;Equipment is made of car wall panel 10 and apparatus body.Equipment sheet
Body is constituted by being fed for part, combing an area, 2nd area of combing and networking item part again.It is carried below car wall panel 10 and is fed for electricity
Machine 17 carries feed roller 2 at car wall panel rear portion equipped with fiber crops volume roller 1 in the front of fiber crops volume roller.Have one below car wall panel
Cylinder A motors 16 carry cylinder A on cylinder A motors, and in the upper surface of cylinder A bands, there are three working roll and three transferring rollers.
There is a cylinder B5 in the front of cylinder A.There are a cylinder B motors 14 in the lower part of cylinder B.On the tops cylinder B, there are three work for band
Roller 8, there are three transferring rollers 7 for band between working roll.Cover board 9 is carried in the front of working roll, has a big hair on the top of cover board
Brush 18.There is a belt pulley 23 on main shaft on the right side of the cylinder B, carries cover board belt pulley 27 on the cover board.It is carried on big brush axle
Hairbrush reduction box 12.Big bottom drain 22 is carried in the bottom of cylinder B.There is a transfer licker-in 4 between cylinder A and cylinder B, is shifting
One transfer licker-in motor 15 is arranged at licker-in lower part.There is a doffer 6 in the front of cylinder B, there is doffer's motor 13 below doffer,
One pressure roller shaft gear 19 is arranged at doffer's motor top.There is a combing roller 20 in the front of doffer, there are two roll band in combing roller front
Roller 21.Doffer's belt pulley 24 is carried on the right side main shaft of doffer, and combing roller gear 25 is carried on the right end of combing roller, is being rolled
Roller gear 26 is carried on roller right end.Three gear intermeshings.Safety cover 11 is carried on entire body.In cylinder A and
Minor sprocket is all carried on transferring roller above cylinder B, is connected with each other by chain.