CN106520269A - Lubricant composition for cold upsetting technology of vanadium alloy - Google Patents

Lubricant composition for cold upsetting technology of vanadium alloy Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106520269A
CN106520269A CN201610841086.XA CN201610841086A CN106520269A CN 106520269 A CN106520269 A CN 106520269A CN 201610841086 A CN201610841086 A CN 201610841086A CN 106520269 A CN106520269 A CN 106520269A
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Prior art keywords
vanadium alloy
lubricant compositions
cold heading
alloy cold
agent
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黄福川
唐弓斌
胡雄风
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Guangxi University
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Guangxi University
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M167/00Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of a macromolecular compound, a non-macromolecular compound and a compound of unknown or incompletely defined constitution, each of these compounds being essential
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2205/00Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2205/02Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers
    • C10M2205/022Ethene
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2205/00Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2205/02Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers
    • C10M2205/024Propene
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/28Esters
    • C10M2207/282Esters of (cyclo)aliphatic oolycarboxylic acids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2211/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2211/08Halogenated waxes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/22Heterocyclic nitrogen compounds
    • C10M2215/223Five-membered rings containing nitrogen and carbon only
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2219/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/02Sulfur-containing compounds obtained by sulfurisation with sulfur or sulfur-containing compounds
    • C10M2219/024Sulfur-containing compounds obtained by sulfurisation with sulfur or sulfur-containing compounds of esters, e.g. fats
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2219/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/06Thio-acids; Thiocyanates; Derivatives thereof
    • C10M2219/062Thio-acids; Thiocyanates; Derivatives thereof having carbon-to-sulfur double bonds
    • C10M2219/066Thiocarbamic type compounds
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    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2219/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/10Heterocyclic compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium compounds in the ring
    • C10M2219/104Heterocyclic compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium compounds in the ring containing sulfur and carbon with nitrogen or oxygen in the ring
    • C10M2219/106Thiadiazoles
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2223/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2223/02Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
    • C10M2223/04Phosphate esters
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2223/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2223/02Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
    • C10M2223/04Phosphate esters
    • C10M2223/045Metal containing thio derivatives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2223/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2223/02Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
    • C10M2223/04Phosphate esters
    • C10M2223/047Thioderivatives not containing metallic elements
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2229/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2205/00, C10M2209/00, C10M2213/00, C10M2217/00, C10M2221/00 or C10M2225/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2229/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2205/00, C10M2209/00, C10M2213/00, C10M2217/00, C10M2221/00 or C10M2225/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2229/04Siloxanes with specific structure
    • C10M2229/041Siloxanes with specific structure containing aliphatic substituents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2030/00Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
    • C10N2030/06Oiliness; Film-strength; Anti-wear; Resistance to extreme pressure
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2030/00Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
    • C10N2030/10Inhibition of oxidation, e.g. anti-oxidants
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2030/00Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
    • C10N2030/12Inhibition of corrosion, e.g. anti-rust agents or anti-corrosives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/20Metal working
    • C10N2040/24Metal working without essential removal of material, e.g. forming, gorging, drawing, pressing, stamping, rolling or extruding; Punching metal

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a lubricant composition for a cold upsetting technology of vanadium alloy, the lubricant composition adopts HVI 400 base oil as base oil, and employs a plurality of compound additives for cooperation, and the compound additives include an antioxidant, a metal deactivator, an oiliness additive, a friction modifier, an extreme pressure agent, an antiwear agent, an antifoamer, a rust inhibitor, an adhesive agent, an antioxidation and anticorrosion agent, a dispersant and the like. The composition of the invention has the advantages of good bearing antiwear resistance, squeezing property, low-temperature flow diffusivity, lubricity and cooling property, a formed oil film has high strength and stable thickness, does not generate peculiar smell and does not stimulate skin, and the lubricant composition can improve finish degree, protect the surface against corrosion and oxidation and reduce power consumption, has good low-temperature fluidity, good foam resistance, emulsification resistance, good thermal oxidation stability, reduces generation of sediments and paint films, and facilitates cleaning of formed parts.

Description

A kind of vanadium alloy cold heading technique lubricant compositions
Technical field
The invention belongs to metal working lubricant field, more particularly to a kind of evanohm cold heading technique lubricant compositions.
Background technology
Vanadium:Symbol of element V, silvery white non-ferrous metal, in periodic table of elements Zhong Shu VB races, atomic number 23, atomic weight 50.9414, body centred cubic crystal, usual valences are+5 ,+4 ,+3 ,+2.The fusing point of vanadium is very high, often with niobium, tantalum, tungsten, molybdenum and claims For refractory metal.Vanadium is a kind of silver-gray metal.1919 ± 2 DEG C of fusing point, belongs to the row of high-melting-point rare metal.Its boiling point 3000-3400 DEG C, the density of vanadium is 6.11 grams per cubic centimeter.There is ductility, matter is hard, nonmagnetic.With resistance to hydrochloric acid and sulphur The ability of acid, and it is better than most of stainless steels in the performance of gasproof-salt-aqueous corrosion.Vanadium has numerous excellent physical Energy and chemical property, thus the purposes of vanadium is quite varied, has the title of metal " vitamin ".Initial vanadium is applied to iron and steel mostly, By refining the tissue and crystal grain of steel, grain coarsening temperature is improved, so as to play the intensity for increasing steel, toughness and wearability.Afterwards Come, people are gradually found that excellent improving effect of the vanadium in titanium alloy again, and are applied to aerospace field, so that boat Empty aerospace industry achieves breakthrough progress.Application of the vanadium in non-steel field is more and more extensive, and its scope covers aviation The various fields such as space flight, chemistry, battery, pigment, glass, optics, medicine.
Cold-heading processing is the forging method for being shaped to metal bar material jumping-up (being often gathering stock) using mould at normal temperatures. Cold-heading is another form of upsetting.More metal mold becomes theoretical, applies certain pressure to metal stock at normal temperatures, It is allowed to be deformed in die cavity.By the shape and size shaping of regulation.Cold heading technique is widely used in middle finding and various The standard component of type.
Cold heading technique is mainly characterized by without machining, and stock utilization is high, utilization rate is up to 80~90%, and metal material Stream line will not be cut off, therefore product intensity is higher than machining or casting part strength, give birth in certain batch Under the conditions of product, cold-heading processing cost is more much lower than other processing costs, it is adaptable to generally need cutting members and securing member etc. The Product processing of symmetrical shape.The dimensional accuracy of product, weight accuracy and mechanical property etc. are attained by higher requirement.
Lubricant should have the special feature that:Good carrying wear resistence, Squeezing ground (not plucking, pull, effectively extend punch die Service life), low temperature flow diffusivity, lubricity, cooling, film strength is big, oil film thickness keeps stable, free from extraneous odour, no Stimulate skin, improve fineness, protect part to be processed surface not corrosion and oxidation, reduce power consumption, low temperature flow is good, Good anti-foaming property, resistance to emulsion, thermal oxide are qualitative good, reduce the generation of sediment and paint film, profiled member easy cleaning.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of with good carrying wear resistence, Squeezing ground, low temperature flow Diffusivity, lubricity, cooling, film strength is big, oil film thickness keeps stable, free from extraneous odour, does not stimulate skin, can improve bright and clean Degree, protect part to be processed surface not corrosion and oxidation, and reduction power consumption, low temperature flow are good, good anti-foaming property, anti-breast The property changed, thermal oxide are qualitative good, reduce the generation of sediment and paint film, the vanadium alloy cold heading technique lubricant group of profiled member easy cleaning Compound.
The present invention employs the following technical solutions solution above-mentioned technical problem:
A kind of vanadium alloy cold heading technique lubricant compositions, using oil based on 400 base oils of HVI, coordinate various multiple Close additive, its each mass percent into being grouped into:
Component Mass percentage content
Base oil Surplus
Antioxidant 0.03%~0.1%
Metal deactivator 0.05%~0.2%
Oiliness improver 4%~8%
Friction improver 2%~4%
Extreme pressure agent 3%~5%
Antiwear additive 4%~6%
Anti-foaming agent 10~50ppm
Antirust agent 0.08%~0.2%
Adhesive 3~6%
Oxidation and corrosion inhibitor 0.5~1.2%
Dispersant 2~4%
Above each component mass percent summation is 100%.
Antioxidant is that the derivative containing benzotriazole of the diaryl curing trbasic zinc phosphate T512 and 50% of mass ratio 50% is combined Agent T532's is compound;Metal deactivator is that the methyl formyl triazole of the thiadiazoles derivative T551 and 50% of mass ratio 50% derives Thing it is compound.
Oiliness improver is sulfurized lard.Friction improver is phosphate T451;Extreme pressure agent is single sulfuration normal-butyl phosphate T311。
Antiwear additive is chlorinated paraffin T301.
Anti-foaming agent is methyl-silicone oil T502;Antirust agent is benzene a pair of horses going side by side of the alkenyl succinic acid ester T746 and 50% of mass ratio 50% Triazole T706's is compound.
Adsorbent is ethylene-propylene copolymer T621.Oxidation and corrosion inhibitor is dialkyl dithio amino formate.
Dispersant is boronation polyisobutylene-bis-succinimide T161B.
The beneficial effects of the present invention is:There is vanadium alloy cold heading technique lubricant compositions of the present invention good carrying to resist Mill property, Squeezing ground (not plucking, the service life pulled, effectively extend punch die), low temperature flow diffusivity, lubricity, cooling, Film strength is big, oil film thickness keeps stable, free from extraneous odour, does not stimulate skin etc..Improve fineness, protection part to be processed surface Not corrosion and oxidation, reduce power consumption, and low temperature flow is good, and good anti-foaming property, resistance to emulsion, thermal oxide are qualitative good, subtract The generation of few sediment and paint film, profiled member easy cleaning.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1:
Following each component is reconciled by mass percentage and is formed:
Above each component mass percent summation is 100%.
Embodiment 2:
Following each component is reconciled by mass percentage and is formed:
Above each component mass percent summation is 100%.
Embodiment 3:Following each component is reconciled by mass percentage and is formed:
Above each component mass percent summation is 100%.
1 product typical technology index of embodiment:
Project Index
100 DEG C of kinematic viscosity mm2/s 89.5
Flash-point (opening)/DEG C 230
Pour point/DEG C -8
Viscosity index (VI) 91
Coefficient of friction 0.08
Corrosion experiment (copper sheet, 100 DEG C, 3h)/level 1
Oxidation stability (Rotary Oxygen elasticity, 150 DEG C) min 165
54 DEG C of (40-40-0)/175 of demulsification number 175
Tetra-ball machine test Pb/N 895
Sintering load PD/N 6100
Terraced nurse agrees/N 305
24 DEG C of foaming characteristics test 300/0
96℃ 100/0
24 DEG C afterwards 200/0
FZG, level 14
Mechanical admixture, % Nothing
Moisture, % Vestige
Water soluble acid or alkali Nothing

Claims (9)

1. a kind of vanadium alloy cold heading technique lubricant compositions, it is characterised in that:Using oil based on 400 base oils of HVI, Coordinate various compound additives, its each mass percent into being grouped into:
Component Mass percentage content Base oil Surplus Antioxidant 0.03%~0.1% Metal deactivator 0.05%~0.2% Oiliness improver 4%~8% Friction improver 2%~4% Extreme pressure agent 3%~5% Antiwear additive 4%~6% Anti-foaming agent 10~50ppm Antirust agent 0.08%~0.2% Adhesive 3~6% Oxidation and corrosion inhibitor 0.5~1.2% Dispersant 2~4%
Above each component mass percent summation is 100%.
2. vanadium alloy cold heading technique lubricant compositions as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that antioxidant is mass ratio The complexing agent T532's of derivative containing benzotriazole of 50% diaryl curing trbasic zinc phosphate T512 and 50% is compound;Metal deactivator Be the thiadiazoles derivative T551 and 50% of mass ratio 50% methyl formyl triazole derivative it is compound.
3. vanadium alloy cold heading technique lubricant compositions as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that oiliness improver is sulfurized lard.
4. vanadium alloy cold heading technique lubricant compositions as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that friction improver is phosphoric acid Ester T451;Extreme pressure agent is single sulfuration normal-butyl phosphate T311.
5. vanadium alloy cold heading technique lubricant compositions as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that antiwear additive is chlorinated paraffin T301。
6. vanadium alloy cold heading technique lubricant compositions as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that anti-foaming agent is methyl-silicone oil T502;Antirust agent is the compound of the benzotriazole T706 of the alkenyl succinic acid ester T746 and 50% of mass ratio 50%.
7. vanadium alloy cold heading technique lubricant compositions as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that adsorbent is Propylene polymerization Thing T621.
8. vanadium alloy cold heading technique lubricant compositions as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that oxidation and corrosion inhibitor is dioxane Base dithiocarbamate.
9. vanadium alloy cold heading technique lubricant compositions as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that it is different that dispersant is that boronation is gathered The double succimide T161B of butylene.
CN201610841086.XA 2016-09-21 2016-09-21 Lubricant composition for cold upsetting technology of vanadium alloy Pending CN106520269A (en)

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104962368A (en) * 2015-07-20 2015-10-07 广西大学 Rhenium bar rotary-swaging lubricant composition
CN105238519A (en) * 2015-10-19 2016-01-13 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Lubricant composition and application thereof

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104962368A (en) * 2015-07-20 2015-10-07 广西大学 Rhenium bar rotary-swaging lubricant composition
CN105238519A (en) * 2015-10-19 2016-01-13 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Lubricant composition and application thereof

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