CN106515141A - 复合板 - Google Patents
复合板 Download PDFInfo
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- CN106515141A CN106515141A CN201610957739.0A CN201610957739A CN106515141A CN 106515141 A CN106515141 A CN 106515141A CN 201610957739 A CN201610957739 A CN 201610957739A CN 106515141 A CN106515141 A CN 106515141A
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- composite plate
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- wood veneer
- bamboo
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- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004254 Ammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000148 ammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019289 ammonium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].OP(O)([O-])=O LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000387 ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019837 monoammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011094 fiberboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B21/00—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board
- B32B21/10—Next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
- B32B3/26—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer
- B32B3/266—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer characterised by an apertured layer, the apertures going through the whole thickness of the layer, e.g. expanded metal, perforated layer, slit layer regular cells B32B3/12
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B33/00—Layered products characterised by particular properties or particular surface features, e.g. particular surface coatings; Layered products designed for particular purposes not covered by another single class
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
- B32B9/02—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising animal or vegetable substances, e.g. cork, bamboo, starch
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
- B32B9/04—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B9/047—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material made of fibres or filaments
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2479/00—Furniture
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Veneer Processing And Manufacture Of Plywood (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种复合板，包括芯板、面板和背板，所述芯板包括至少一层实木单板或竹木单板，所述面板和背板均为纤维板，在相邻板之间设置有胶层。本发明具有成品薄、韧性好、不易破裂、承重高、钉子的附着力大的优点。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及板材，尤其是涉及一种成品薄、韧性好、不易破裂、承重高、钉子的附着力大的复合板。
背景技术
传统的门板和家具板材一般由实木板制成，而利用实木板制作门板或家具板材的成本较高，此外，随着环境保护的加强，木材的价格在不断升高，因此传统实木板制作门板或家具成本也越来越高；现在也使用中密度或高密度纤维板代替实木板，但是纤维板相对于实木韧性不够，容易出现断裂或变形，长久使用容易腐朽，而且承重较小，在使用时，纤维板破裂会产生较多的短纤维物，使人们误认其是纸板，在纤维板上的钉子也难以牢固附着。
发明内容
为克服现有技术的缺点，本发明目的在于提供一种成品薄、韧性好、不易破裂、承重高、钉子的附着力大的复合板。
本发明通过以下技术措施实现的，一种复合板，包括芯板、面板和背板，所述芯板包括至少一层实木单板或竹木单板，所述面板和背板均为纤维板，在相邻板之间设置有胶层。
作为一种优选方式，所述芯板包括二层实木单板或竹木单板。
作为一种优选方式，所述实木单板或竹木单板的厚度为1-3mm。
作为一种优选方式，所述纤维板的厚度为1-1.5mm。
作为一种优选方式，所述纤维板为高密度板。
作为一种优选方式，所述芯板由二层实木单板或竹木单板以及夹持在二层实木单板或竹木单板之间的一层纤维板组成。
作为一种优选方式，还包括设置在面板和背板内的至少一层阻燃板。
作为一种优选方式，所述阻燃板为布设有小孔的纤维板，所述小孔内填充有磷酸铵盐干粉。
本发明的芯板至少有一层实木单板或竹木单板，而面板和背板均为纤维板，从而在加强了产品强度的同时降低了产品的成本，由于芯板至少有一层实木单板或竹木单板，因此本发明成品薄、韧性好、不易破裂、承重高、钉子的附着力大。
附图说明
图1为本发明实施例1的剖面图。
图2为本发明实施例2的剖面图。
图3为本发明实施例3的剖面图。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例并对照附图对本发明作进一步详细说明。
一种复合板，参考图1至图3，包括芯板、面板100和背板200，所述芯板包括至少一层实木单板或竹木单板，所述面板100和背板300均为纤维板，在相邻板之间设置有胶层。
本复合板的芯板至少有一层实木单板或竹木单板，而面板100和背板300均为纤维板，从而在加强了产品强度的同时降低了产品的成本，由于芯板至少有一层实木单板或竹木单板，因此本复合板成品薄、韧性好、不易破裂、承重高、钉子的附着力大。
在实施例1的复合板中，请参考图1，在前面技术方案的基础上具体还可以是，芯板为一层实木单板200，在其它实施例中也可以是一层竹木单板。
在实施例1的复合板中，请参考图1，在前面技术方案的基础上具体还可以是，实木单板200的厚度为1-3mm。
在实施例1的复合板中，请参考图1，在前面技术方案的基础上具体还可以是，面板100和背板300为高密度板，其厚度为1-1.5mm。
在实施例2较厚的复合板中，请参考图2，在前面技术方案的基础上具体还可以是，芯板由二层实木单板400和600以及夹持其二者之间的一层纤维板500组成，而其中的实木单板也可以为竹木单板。
在实施例3的复合板中，请参考图3，在前面技术方案的基础上具体还可以是，还包括设置在面板100底面的一层阻燃板700，芯板为二层实木单板800、900。在面板100底面设置有一层阻燃板700，从而当发生火灾时，利用阻燃板700阻止火势蔓延。
在实施例3的复合板中，请参考图3，在前面技术方案的基础上具体还可以是，阻燃板700为布设有小孔702的纤维板，所述小孔702内填充有磷酸铵盐干粉701。磷酸铵盐干粉701中的磷酸二氢铵在燃烧火焰中能吸热分解出氨和磷酸，随后生成P205。每一步反应均是吸热反应，故有较好的冷却作用；分解产生的游离氨能与火焰燃烧反应中产生的OH自由基反应，减少并终止燃烧反应产生的自由基，降低了燃烧反应速率，当火焰中游离氨浓度足够高，与火焰接触面积足够大，自由基中止速率大于燃烧反应生成的速率，链式燃烧反应被终止，导致火焰熄灭。此外，高温下磷酸二氢铵分解，在固体物质表面生成一层玻璃状薄膜残留覆盖物覆盖于燃烧物表面，冷却后形成脆性覆盖物使燃烧表面与空气隔绝，当覆盖物达到一定厚度时能够阻止复燃，阻止燃烧进行。
以上是对本发明复合板进行了阐述，用于帮助理解本发明，但本发明的实施方式并不受上述实施例的限制，任何未背离本发明原理下所作的改变、修饰、替代、组合、简化，均应为等效的置换方式，都包含在本发明的保护范围之内。
Claims (8)
1.一种复合板，其特征在于：包括芯板、面板和背板，所述芯板包括至少一层实木单板或竹木单板，所述面板和背板均为纤维板，在相邻板之间设置有胶层。
2.根据权利要求1所述的复合板，其特征在于：所述芯板包括二层实木单板或竹木单板。
3.根据权利要求1所述的复合板，其特征在于：所述实木单板或竹木单板的厚度为1-3mm。
4.根据权利要求1所述的复合板，其特征在于：所述纤维板的厚度为1-1.5mm。
5.根据权利要求1所述的复合板，其特征在于：所述纤维板为高密度板。
6.根据权利要求1所述的复合板，其特征在于：所述芯板由二层实木单板或竹木单板以及夹持在二层实木单板或竹木单板之间的一层纤维板组成。
7.根据权利要求1所述的复合板，其特征在于：还包括设置在面板和背板内的至少一层阻燃板。
8.根据权利要求7所述的复合板，其特征在于：所述阻燃板为布设有小孔的纤维板，所述小孔内填充有磷酸铵盐干粉。
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| CN201610957739.0A CN106515141A (zh) | 2016-11-02 | 2016-11-02 | 复合板 |
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| CN201610957739.0A CN106515141A (zh) | 2016-11-02 | 2016-11-02 | 复合板 |
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| CN201610957739.0A Pending CN106515141A (zh) | 2016-11-02 | 2016-11-02 | 复合板 |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1194203A (zh) * | 1997-08-16 | 1998-09-30 | 陈刚平 | 竹材与纤维板的复合板及其制造方法 |
| CN1616783A (zh) * | 2003-11-16 | 2005-05-18 | 胡文明 | 一种复合板及其应用 |
| US20100252181A1 (en) * | 2003-08-27 | 2010-10-07 | Alberta Research Council Inc. | Bamboo wood composite board |
| CN203317827U (zh) * | 2012-03-27 | 2013-12-04 | 王春鸣 | 一种复合人造饰面板 |
| CN105619544A (zh) * | 2014-11-28 | 2016-06-01 | 广西南宁绿园北林木业有限公司 | 一种实木复合强化板的制造方法 |
| CN206579232U (zh) * | 2016-11-02 | 2017-10-24 | 佛山格罗利智能家居有限公司 | 复合板 |
-
2016
- 2016-11-02 CN CN201610957739.0A patent/CN106515141A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1194203A (zh) * | 1997-08-16 | 1998-09-30 | 陈刚平 | 竹材与纤维板的复合板及其制造方法 |
| US20100252181A1 (en) * | 2003-08-27 | 2010-10-07 | Alberta Research Council Inc. | Bamboo wood composite board |
| CN1616783A (zh) * | 2003-11-16 | 2005-05-18 | 胡文明 | 一种复合板及其应用 |
| CN203317827U (zh) * | 2012-03-27 | 2013-12-04 | 王春鸣 | 一种复合人造饰面板 |
| CN105619544A (zh) * | 2014-11-28 | 2016-06-01 | 广西南宁绿园北林木业有限公司 | 一种实木复合强化板的制造方法 |
| CN206579232U (zh) * | 2016-11-02 | 2017-10-24 | 佛山格罗利智能家居有限公司 | 复合板 |
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Application publication date: 20170322 |