CN106496741A - A kind of antifouling work supertension insulant - Google Patents
A kind of antifouling work supertension insulant Download PDFInfo
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- CN106496741A CN106496741A CN201610947679.4A CN201610947679A CN106496741A CN 106496741 A CN106496741 A CN 106496741A CN 201610947679 A CN201610947679 A CN 201610947679A CN 106496741 A CN106496741 A CN 106496741A
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- insulant
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
- C08L23/06—Polyethene
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B3/00—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
- H01B3/18—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances
- H01B3/30—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes
- H01B3/44—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes vinyl resins; acrylic resins
- H01B3/441—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes vinyl resins; acrylic resins from alkenes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B7/00—Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
- H01B7/17—Protection against damage caused by external factors, e.g. sheaths or armouring
- H01B7/29—Protection against damage caused by extremes of temperature or by flame
- H01B7/295—Protection against damage caused by extremes of temperature or by flame using material resistant to flame
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2201/00—Properties
- C08L2201/02—Flame or fire retardant/resistant
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2203/00—Applications
- C08L2203/20—Applications use in electrical or conductive gadgets
- C08L2203/202—Applications use in electrical or conductive gadgets use in electrical wires or wirecoating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/03—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2207/00—Properties characterising the ingredient of the composition
- C08L2207/06—Properties of polyethylene
- C08L2207/066—LDPE (radical process)
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Organic Insulating Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of antifouling work supertension insulant, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion:Low Density Polyethylene 40 45, APP 11 13, OP100.3 0.5, tetraethyl orthosilicate 12 15, polyarylsulfone (PAS) powder 5.5 7, Colophonium 45, protein cellulose 13 15, BIPB cross-linking agent 0.4 0.6, styrene 17 19, HMPA 1.4 1.6, silicon powder 2.5 4, field spar 79, limestone 10 14, polydimethylsiloxane 0.4 0.6, acrylic acid 3.6 4, appropriate dehydrated alcohol, appropriate deionized water;The cable material toughness height of present invention preparation, processability are good, and the fire-retardant, antifouling of material, good insulation preformance, equipment investment are few, and production process is simple, and properties of product are stable, long service life.
Description
Technical field
A kind of the present invention relates to CABLE MATERIALS technical field, more particularly to antifouling work supertension insulant.
Background technology
Low Density Polyethylene due to viscosity in process is relatively low and have in drawing process high fondant-strength with
When also have both not available for the conventional materials such as extremely strong resistance to chemical attack, acid and alkali-resistance, oil resistant, the nontoxic, long service life of light weight
Advantage, therefore its range of application is throughout development and the various aspects of people's lives of national economy, for example electric wire, defeated
Send pipeline, automotive trim and construction material etc..But the oxygen index value of polyethylene is low, inflammable, and under field conditions (factors), with regard to energy
Deflagrate, thermal discharge are big, worse with molten drop behavior, may cause spot fire, and also can during decomposes
A large amount of toxic and harmfuls are volatilized, people life property safety is threatened, and resistance to water is also poor, cause its application to be received
To restriction.So needing fire-retardant to which, and water resistance is improved, reduce the probability that fire hazard occurs, therefore which is carried out fire-retardant
Process is particularly important.
《The preparation and its performance study of expansible fire retardant low-density polyethylene》One literary author is poly- for current low-density
There is the technical barrier of poor water resistance during vinyl material halogen-free flameproof, using macromolecular carbon forming technology and encapsulation skill
The mode that art combines, development of new is water-fast halogen-free expanded flame-retardant LDPE Composite, wherein carbon forming agent select three
The APP of piperazine analog derivative CFA, dehydrant and foaming agent from Silica hydrogel parcel, this new Low Density Polyethylene material
Material not only has higher thermal stability and fire resistance, while also overcoming the difficulty of poor water resistance.Although present invention solution
Low density polyethylene fire retardant of having determined is poor, the problem of poor water resistance, improves polyethylene safety coefficient in use, but
Be Low Density Polyethylene however for high pressure field direct current cables in running, the low conductivity characteristic of polyethylene is caused
The space charge of accumulated inside is difficult to spread, and causes the Severe distortion of local field strength, especially when there is temperature in oepration at full load
During Gradient Effect, this phenomenon is even more serious, when surface of insulating layer local field strength reaches certain value, will cause shelf depreciation,
The insulation ag(e)ing phenomenon such as resinification, substantially reduces the service life of cable, to this improve polyethylene anti-flaming, water resistance same
When, improve its insulating properties and particularly seem urgent.
Content of the invention
The object of the invention is exactly the defect in order to make up prior art, there is provided a kind of antifouling work supertension insulant.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of antifouling work supertension insulant, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion:Low Density Polyethylene 40-45, poly-
Ammonium phosphate 11-13, OP100.3-0.5, tetraethyl orthosilicate 12-15, polyarylsulfone (PAS) powder 5.5-7, Colophonium 4-5, protein cellulose 13-
15th, BIPB cross-linking agent 0.4-0.6, styrene 17-19, HMPA 1.4-1.6, silicon powder 2.5-4, field spar 7-9,
Limestone 10-14, polydimethylsiloxane 0.4-0.6, acrylic acid 3.6-4, appropriate dehydrated alcohol, appropriate deionized water.
A kind of antifouling work supertension insulant, is made up of step in detail below:
(1)By deionized water and dehydrated alcohol in mass ratio 1:2 are added in flask, warming while stirring to 40 DEG C, add poly- phosphorus
Sour ammonium stirring dissolves which, dissolves and is slowly added to OP10 in above-mentioned solution backward, and with ammonia regulation system pH value 9-10, continues
Stirring 10-20min, then tetraethyl orthosilicate is added in above-mentioned solution, after completion of dropping, continue reaction 2-3h, finally cool down
To room temperature, filter, dry, wash and be put into dry product in baking oven;
(2)BIPB cross-linking agent, styrene are placed in high-speed mixer and are mixed, add HMPA and albumen
Cellulose continues to stir, and rosin heating is added thereto to after melting, and continues stirring 20-35min, is cooled to room temperature standby
With;
(3)Silicon powder, field spar are added in ball mill and wear into fine powder, then mixed with polydimethylsiloxane, acrylic acid
Mixture is obtained, the dimethylformamide dissolving that polyarylsulfone (PAS) powder is measured with 4-6 times is added to said mixture in polyarylsulfone (PAS) solution
Go, heated and stirred is subsequently placed in vacuum drying oven and is dried to glutinous thick liquid is formed;
(4)By step(3)The product of preparation adds the 3-4 times of dimethylbenzene for measuring part, ultrasonic disperse 20-30min to add limestone
Continue ultrasound uniform, scattered suspension under mechanical agitation is heated to seething with excitement, add 10% Low Density Polyethylene
Continue stirring 3h, be then added to dehydrated alcohol and deionized water volume ratio 1:In 1 solution, filter, dry;
(5)By step(1)And step(2)The product of preparation dries 5-6h in vacuum drying oven at 80 DEG C, after taking-up and step
(4)The product of preparation, remaining leftover materials temperature in double-roll rolling mill is 150 DEG C, and rotating speed is 60 revs/min of melt blending 10-
15min, compressing after in 80 DEG C of vacuum drying close annealing, short-circuit 24h, after room temperature is at the uniform velocity down to 5 DEG C/min.
It is an advantage of the invention that:The present invention improves dividing in polyethylene using styrene, Colophonium parcel protein cellulose
Scattered property, and play a part of charcoal source wherein, intumescent carbon-coating can be generated together with ammonium polyphosphate modifying, be attached to material
Material surface, prevents heat and the contact for having prevented with oxygen, and reduce imflammable gas again diffuses speed, improves material
The fire resistance of material, produces intermolecular force between the mixed-powder and Low Density Polyethylene of preparation, and in vacuum drying oven
The residual stress produced in middle elimination pressing process, makes the crystal habit of material more perfect, eliminates in Sample Preparation Procedure
The space charge that portion produces, improves breakdown strength, plays good insulating effect, and also enhance CABLE MATERIALS antifouling,
The performances such as insulation, cable material toughness prepared by the present invention is high, processability is good, the fire-retardant, antifouling of material, insulating properties
Good, equipment investment is few, and production process is simple, and properties of product are stable, long service life.
Specific embodiment
A kind of antifouling work supertension insulant, by following weight portion(Kilogram)Raw material make:Low density polyethylene
Alkene 40, APP 11, OP100.3, tetraethyl orthosilicate 12, polyarylsulfone (PAS) powder 5.5, Colophonium 4, protein cellulose 13, BIPB are handed over
Connection agent 0.4, styrene 17, HMPA 1.4, silicon powder 2.5, field spar 7, limestone 10, polydimethylsiloxane
0.4th, acrylic acid 3.6, appropriate dehydrated alcohol, appropriate deionized water.
A kind of antifouling work supertension insulant, is made up of step in detail below:
(1)By deionized water and dehydrated alcohol in mass ratio 1:2 are added in flask, warming while stirring to 40 DEG C, add poly- phosphorus
Sour ammonium stirring dissolves which, dissolves in above-mentioned solution backward and is slowly added to OP10, and with ammonia regulation system pH value 9, continues to stir
10min is mixed, then tetraethyl orthosilicate is added in above-mentioned solution, after completion of dropping, continued reaction 2h, be finally cooled to room temperature,
Filter, dry, wash and be put into dry product in baking oven;
(2)BIPB cross-linking agent, styrene are placed in high-speed mixer and are mixed, add HMPA and albumen
Cellulose continues to stir, and rosin heating will be added thereto to after melting, continues stirring 20min, and be cooled to standby after room temperature;
(3)Silicon powder, field spar are added in ball mill and wear into fine powder, then mixed with polydimethylsiloxane, acrylic acid
Mixture is obtained, the dimethylformamides dissolving of 4 times of amounts of polyarylsulfone (PAS) powder is added to said mixture in polyarylsulfone (PAS) solution
Go, heated and stirred is subsequently placed in vacuum drying oven and is dried to glutinous thick liquid is formed;
(4)By step(3)The product of preparation adds the dimethylbenzene of 3 times of amount parts, ultrasonic disperse 20min to add limestone continuation
Ultrasonic uniform, scattered suspension under mechanical agitation is heated to seething with excitement, adds 10% Low Density Polyethylene to continue
Stirring 3h, is then added to dehydrated alcohol and deionized water volume ratio 1:In 1 solution, filter, dry;
(5)By step(1)And step(2)The product of preparation dries 5h in vacuum drying oven at 80 DEG C, after taking-up and step(4)
The product of preparation, remaining leftover materials temperature in double-roll rolling mill is 150 DEG C, and rotating speed is 60 revs/min of melt blending 10min,
In 80 DEG C of vacuum drying close annealing after compressing, short-circuit 24h, after room temperature is at the uniform velocity down to 5 DEG C/min.
The performance parameter of the cable material is as follows:
Percentage elongation:> 490%;Tensile strength:> 14MPa;Thermal impact:180 ± 1 DEG C/1h, do not ftracture;Limited oxygen index:
30%;Vertical combustion grade:V-0 levels.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of antifouling work supertension insulant, it is characterised in that be made up of the raw material of following weight portion:Low-density is gathered
Ethylene 40-45, APP 11-13, OP100.3-0.5, tetraethyl orthosilicate 12-15, polyarylsulfone (PAS) powder 5.5-7, Colophonium 4-5,
Protein cellulose 13-15, BIPB cross-linking agent 0.4-0.6, styrene 17-19, HMPA 1.4-1.6, silicon powder
2.5-4, field spar 7-9, limestone 10-14, polydimethylsiloxane 0.4-0.6, acrylic acid 3.6-4, appropriate dehydrated alcohol, go
Ion appropriate amount of water.
2. a kind of antifouling work supertension insulant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that by step system in detail below
Into:
(1)By deionized water and dehydrated alcohol in mass ratio 1:2 are added in flask, warming while stirring to 40 DEG C, add poly- phosphorus
Sour ammonium stirring dissolves which, dissolves and is slowly added to OP10 in above-mentioned solution backward, and with ammonia regulation system pH value 9-10, continues
Stirring 10-20min, then tetraethyl orthosilicate is added in above-mentioned solution, after completion of dropping, continue reaction 2-3h, finally cool down
To room temperature, filter, dry, wash and be put into dry product in baking oven;
(2)BIPB cross-linking agent, styrene are placed in high-speed mixer and are mixed, add HMPA and albumen
Cellulose continues to stir, and rosin heating is added thereto to after melting, and continues stirring 20-35min, is cooled to room temperature standby
With;
(3)Silicon powder, field spar are added in ball mill and wear into fine powder, then mixed with polydimethylsiloxane, acrylic acid
Mixture is obtained, the dimethylformamide dissolving that polyarylsulfone (PAS) powder is measured with 4-6 times is added to said mixture in polyarylsulfone (PAS) solution
Go, heated and stirred is subsequently placed in vacuum drying oven and is dried to glutinous thick liquid is formed;
(4)By step(3)The product of preparation adds the 3-4 times of dimethylbenzene for measuring part, ultrasonic disperse 20-30min to add limestone
Continue ultrasound uniform, scattered suspension under mechanical agitation is heated to seething with excitement, add 10% Low Density Polyethylene
Continue stirring 3h, be then added to dehydrated alcohol and deionized water volume ratio 1:In 1 solution, filter, dry;
(5)By step(1)And step(2)The product of preparation dries 5-6h in vacuum drying oven at 80 DEG C, after taking-up and step
(4)The product of preparation, remaining leftover materials temperature in double-roll rolling mill is 150 DEG C, and rotating speed is 60 revs/min of melt blending 10-
15min, compressing after in 80 DEG C of vacuum drying close annealing, short-circuit 24h, after room temperature is at the uniform velocity down to 5 DEG C/min.
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108034216A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-05-15 | 江西省萍乡市南坑高压电瓷有限公司 | A kind of pillar insulator for increasing creepage distance |
CN108198671A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-06-22 | 江西省萍乡市南坑高压电瓷有限公司 | A kind of processing technology for increasing pillar insulator intensity and electrical resistance |
CN108424671A (en) * | 2018-03-15 | 2018-08-21 | 董小童 | A kind of anti-pollution flashover coating and preparation method thereof |
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CN101445627A (en) * | 2008-12-11 | 2009-06-03 | 上海交通大学 | High-voltage DC cable insulating material and a preparation method thereof |
CN103554701A (en) * | 2013-10-31 | 2014-02-05 | 合肥得润电子器件有限公司 | Modified polystyrene insulating material for waterproof corrosion-resistance household wire harness |
CN103589036A (en) * | 2013-10-15 | 2014-02-19 | 昆山市奋发绝缘材料有限公司 | Expanding flame-retardant cable insulation material and preparation method thereof |
CN105367869A (en) * | 2015-11-17 | 2016-03-02 | 国网河南省电力公司周口供电公司 | Anti-pollution flashover superhigh voltage insulation material and preparation method thereof |
CN105367870A (en) * | 2015-11-17 | 2016-03-02 | 国网河南省电力公司周口供电公司 | Heatproof antifouling superhigh voltage insulation material and preparation method thereof |
CN105623296A (en) * | 2016-01-27 | 2016-06-01 | 安徽天龙电器线缆集团有限公司 | Novel flame-retardant cable insulating material |
-
2016
- 2016-10-26 CN CN201610947679.4A patent/CN106496741A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101445627A (en) * | 2008-12-11 | 2009-06-03 | 上海交通大学 | High-voltage DC cable insulating material and a preparation method thereof |
CN103589036A (en) * | 2013-10-15 | 2014-02-19 | 昆山市奋发绝缘材料有限公司 | Expanding flame-retardant cable insulation material and preparation method thereof |
CN103554701A (en) * | 2013-10-31 | 2014-02-05 | 合肥得润电子器件有限公司 | Modified polystyrene insulating material for waterproof corrosion-resistance household wire harness |
CN105367869A (en) * | 2015-11-17 | 2016-03-02 | 国网河南省电力公司周口供电公司 | Anti-pollution flashover superhigh voltage insulation material and preparation method thereof |
CN105367870A (en) * | 2015-11-17 | 2016-03-02 | 国网河南省电力公司周口供电公司 | Heatproof antifouling superhigh voltage insulation material and preparation method thereof |
CN105623296A (en) * | 2016-01-27 | 2016-06-01 | 安徽天龙电器线缆集团有限公司 | Novel flame-retardant cable insulating material |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108198671A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-06-22 | 江西省萍乡市南坑高压电瓷有限公司 | A kind of processing technology for increasing pillar insulator intensity and electrical resistance |
CN108034216A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-05-15 | 江西省萍乡市南坑高压电瓷有限公司 | A kind of pillar insulator for increasing creepage distance |
CN108424671A (en) * | 2018-03-15 | 2018-08-21 | 董小童 | A kind of anti-pollution flashover coating and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20170315 |