CN106494506A - A kind of McPherson suspension camber angle adjustment structure - Google Patents
A kind of McPherson suspension camber angle adjustment structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106494506A CN106494506A CN201611013875.0A CN201611013875A CN106494506A CN 106494506 A CN106494506 A CN 106494506A CN 201611013875 A CN201611013875 A CN 201611013875A CN 106494506 A CN106494506 A CN 106494506A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- damper
- shock absorber
- circular hole
- circle
- camber angle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D17/00—Means on vehicles for adjusting camber, castor, or toe-in
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G15/00—Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or type of combined spring and vibration damper, e.g. telescopic type
- B60G15/02—Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or type of combined spring and vibration damper, e.g. telescopic type having mechanical spring
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2200/00—Indexing codes relating to suspension types
- B60G2200/40—Indexing codes relating to the wheels in the suspensions
- B60G2200/46—Indexing codes relating to the wheels in the suspensions camber angle
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2204/00—Indexing codes related to suspensions per se or to auxiliary parts
- B60G2204/10—Mounting of suspension elements
- B60G2204/12—Mounting of springs or dampers
- B60G2204/129—Damper mount on wheel suspension or knuckle
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of McPherson suspension camber angle adjustment structure, including damper, shock absorber support, wheel hub, knuckle and wheel bag;Wheel hub is connected with knuckle, and the lower end of damper is connected with knuckle by shock absorber support, and the upper end of damper is connected with wheel bag;The first damper is provided with knuckle, and via and the second damper installation via are installed;The first shock absorber mounting hole and the second shock absorber mounting hole is provided with shock absorber support, and the second shock absorber mounting hole is to be combined by three circular holes.The technical scheme of the application is by the installing hole on shock absorber support is designed as by three circular hole combining structures so that when mounting bracket of shock absorber is installed via using the damper on different circular holes and knuckle and coordinated, can guarantee that camber angle be on the occasion of.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to automotive suspension technical field, particularly relates to a kind of McPherson suspension camber angle adjustment structure.
Background technology
McPherson suspension is one of most commonly used independent suspension of the world today, and which is mainly by helical spring, damping
Device, lower swing arm composition, most vehicles can also be equipped with horizontal stabilizer bar structure.McPherson suspension has simple structure, cost
Low, occupy space little the characteristics of;Certainly its stability is poor, also brighter the characteristics of anti-roll capability and antidive ability
Aobvious.
A kind of mutation of McPherson suspension structure is illustrated in figure 1, in the McPherson structure, helical spring 05 and shock absorber
01 is split-type design.Damper upper end 011 and 04 longeron of subframe are connected with vehicle body 03 as can be seen from Figure 1, damper
01 is connected with knuckle 06, and 06 one end of knuckle is connected with wheel hub 07, and the other end is connected with ball pin 02, ball pin 02 and lower swing arm 08
Connection, lower swing arm are fixed on subframe.
Such bindiny mechanism is achieved when wheel hub (fit a tyre) bob, drives lower swing arm bob, profit
Cushioning effect is played with helical spring, cushioning effect is played using damper.Ground transmission vehicle body is blocked so as to reach suspension
Exciting is acted on.
As shown in Figures 2 to 4, damper upper end is fixed on the connection detailed construction of the damper of prior art and knuckle
On vehicle body, lower end is connected with knuckle, is connected with wheel hub outside knuckle, and bottom is connected with ball pin, and ball pin is connected with lower swing arm again
Connect.When wheel hub bob, the flexible effect for realizing damping of damper.In McPherson suspension structure, damper upper
Equivalent to virtual stub line 09, camber angle is become based on the main virtual stub line to the line at installation center point and ball pin center 021
The value (if i.e. stub line changes, camber angle certainly changes) that changes, its concrete numerical value size be tire centerline cross section with
Fixture perpendicular to the ground is flare value, as shown in figure 5, if viewed from above, into if inverted trapezoidal, camber angle is tire
Just, if trapezoid, camber angle is negative.
In the larger light bus of bearing requirements, in order to ensure vehicle in full load, wheel can connect existing suspension application
Nearly 0 ° of camber angle, the state of 0 ° of toe-in value move ahead, and the four wheel locating parameter design principle that car load is required when unloaded is positive camber angle
Arrange in pairs or groups positive toe-in value (some cars also require that inward camber collocation toe-out).Car load four wheel locating parameter designs occurrence:Before
Beam value 0 ± 2mm of scope;0.15 ± 1 ° of flare value scope.The dispatch from the factory parameter value of control of car load is often controlled;Toe-in value 0-2mm,
In the interval range of camber angle 0-60 ', as shown in Figure 5.
Fig. 6 is to look back from right ahead, left side toe-in value for-, the right toe-in value for+;Prior art vehicle is unloaded
Toe-in of front wheel angle front-wheel state on the right of Fig. 6 during state.
The suspension system of prior art, when vehicle Light Condition, keeps the positive prenex state of positive flare coupling, works as vehicle
Full load is loaded onto, tyre toe-out and toe-in have the performance for tending to 0 degree, it is ensured that tire occurs without eccentric wear situation.
In prior art, the setting of toe-in value can be adjusted by adjusting steering gear pull bar, and the value of camber angle is only
Can be by controlling car load parts precision and assembly precision, it is ensured that when car load is reorganized and outfit, camber angle is+value, it is impossible to adjust, substantially
McPherson suspension cannot adjust camber angle at present.
In prior art, the upper end of damper is integrally fixed on the wheel bag 010 of vehicle body, and during vehicle use,
Wheel bag often occurs sinking situation (as intensity deficiency causes steel plate to be plastically deformed), so directly results in the appearance of vehicle camber angle
Negative value, and then also cause tire eccentric wear occur, concrete as shown in Figure 7.
Fig. 7 be vehicle in Light Condition because the change procedure of the sinking to camber angle of wheel bag, when all parts skills
When art state is optimum state (containing sprung parts and wheel bag part), now design point institute in outer dip angle such as schematic diagram
Show, camber angle is substantially in+40 ' left and right;When bag sinking 10mm or so is taken turns, camber angle is almost 0 °;When wheel bag sinking 20mm left sides
When right, camber angle is changed into -40 ' left and right.
Camber angle when if vehicle is unloaded becomes for 0 ° or even negative angle, so it is very easy to cause vehicle full load
There is eccentric wear problem, have a strong impact on Life of Tyre.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of inferior suspension camber angle adjustment structure of wheat, to solve the flare of existing McPherson suspension
Angle cannot adjust and lead the problem of tire eccentric wear.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of McPherson suspension camber angle adjustment structure, including damper, shock absorber support, wheel hub, knuckle and wheel bag;
The wheel hub is connected with the knuckle, and the lower end of the damper is connected with the knuckle by the shock absorber support,
The upper end of the damper is connected with the wheel bag;
Two dampers being provided with the knuckle via being installed, via and second installed by respectively the first damper
Via installed by damper;
Two shock absorber mounting holes, respectively the first shock absorber mounting hole and second are provided with the shock absorber support
Shock absorber mounting hole, first shock absorber mounting hole are corresponding with first damper installation via, second damping
It is corresponding that device installing hole installs via with second damper;
First shock absorber mounting hole is circular port, second shock absorber mounting hole be combined by three circular holes and
Into.
Three circular holes are respectively the first circular hole, the second circular hole and the 3rd circular hole;The radius of three circular holes is identical,
And the distance in the center of circle of the two neighboring circular hole is less than the radius of arbitrary circular hole.
The center of circle of three circular holes is respectively positioned on same straight line, and the center of circle of first circular hole is to second circular hole
The center of circle distance be equal to second circular hole the center of circle to the center of circle of the 3rd circular hole distance.
The damper and wheel bag tie point flare angle range corresponding with the line in the center of circle of first circular hole
For negative value;
The damper and wheel bag tie point flare angle range corresponding with the line in the center of circle of second circular hole
For 0;
The damper and wheel bag tie point flare angle range corresponding with the line in the center of circle of the 3rd circular hole
Be on the occasion of.
Further, also include lower suspension arm structure, the lower suspension arm structure is connected with the knuckle by ball pin.
Further, also include that space washer, the space washer are matched somebody with somebody with the arbitrary described circular hole in three circular holes
Close.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
The technical scheme of the application be by the installing hole on shock absorber support is designed as by three circular hole combining structures,
During so that mounting bracket of shock absorber installing via cooperation using the damper on different circular holes and knuckle, flare is can guarantee that
Angle be on the occasion of.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is prior art macpherson suspension and helical spring structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is prior art McPherson suspension damper and steering knuckle connecting structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is prior art McPherson suspension damper and steering knuckle connecting structure detail drawing;
Fig. 4 is connected explosive view for prior art McPherson suspension damper with knuckle;
Fig. 5 is camber angle schematic diagram;
Fig. 6 is toeing-in angle schematic diagram;
Fig. 7 is sinking variation diagram to camber angle of the vehicle in Light Condition hour wheel bag;
Fig. 8 is that camber angle of the present invention adjusts schematic diagram;
Fig. 9 is McPherson suspension damper of the present invention and steering knuckle connecting structure schematic diagram;
Figure 10 is connected detail drawing for McPherson suspension damper of the present invention with knuckle;
Figure 11 is the shock absorber support structural representation with damper of the invention;
Figure 12 is connected exploded view for McPherson suspension damper of the present invention with knuckle;
Figure 13 is connected exploded view for shock absorber support with knuckle.
Description of reference numerals
01 damper, 02 ball pin, 03 vehicle body, 04 subframe, 05 helical spring, 06 knuckle, 07 wheel hub, 08 lower swing arm,
09 virtual stub line, 010 wheel bag, 011 damper upper end, 012 bolt, 021 ball pin center, 1 damper, 2 shock absorber supports, 3
Installation bolt, 4 space washers, 5 lower swing arms, 6 knuckles, 7 wheel hubs, 8 nuts, 9 virtual stub lines, 10 wheel bags, 21 ball pin centers,
22 second shock absorber mounting holes, 23 first shock absorber mounting holes, 221 first circular holes, 222 second circular holes, 223 the 3rd circular holes, 61
Via installed by first damper, and via installed by 62 second dampers.
Specific embodiment
By the following examples describing technical scheme in detail, below example be only exemplary, only
Can be used for explaining and illustrating technical scheme, and be not to be construed as the restriction to technical solution of the present invention.
The application provides a kind of McPherson suspension camber angle adjustment structure, as shown in Fig. 8 to Figure 13, including damper 1, subtracts
Shake device support 2, wheel hub 7, knuckle 6 and wheel bag 10;Wheel hub is connected with knuckle, the lower end of damper by shock absorber support with
Knuckle connects, and the upper end of damper is connected with wheel bag;In this application, also include lower swing arm 5, lower swing arm 5 by ball pin with
Knuckle connects.McPherson suspension in the application also includes other structures, in this application, each structure of McPherson suspension
Identical with the attachment structure of the McPherson suspension of the present invention and part, therefore, in this application, the not tool to McPherson suspension
Body structure is described.
Two dampers being provided with knuckle via being installed, respectively the first damper is installed via 61 and second and subtracted
Via 62 installed by shake device;Shock absorber support is fixed on shock absorber support, and in this application, which kind of mode shock absorber support adopts
It is fixedly connected with damper and is prior art, therefore, in this application, the also connection not to damper with shock absorber support is entered
Row detailed description.
Two shock absorber mounting holes are provided with shock absorber support, and respectively the first shock absorber mounting hole 23 and second subtracts
Shake device installing hole 22, the first shock absorber mounting hole are corresponding with the first damper installation via, the second shock absorber mounting hole and the
It is corresponding that via installed by two dampers.
First shock absorber mounting hole is circular port, and the second shock absorber mounting hole is to be combined by three circular holes.
Three circular holes are respectively the first circular hole 221, the second circular hole 222 and the 3rd circular hole 223;The radius phase of three circular holes
With, and the distance in the center of circle of two neighboring circular hole is less than the radius of arbitrary circular hole.
The center of circle of three circular holes is respectively positioned on same straight line, and the center of circle of the first circular hole is to the distance in the center of circle of the second circular hole
It is equal to the distance in the center of circle of the second circular hole to the center of circle of the 3rd circular hole.
Second shock absorber mounting hole of the application is combined by three circular holes, and second shock absorber mounting hole includes
There is the arcuate structure of three circular holes, i.e., in punching, the first circular hole is first rushed by drift, then movable punching head, rush the second circular hole, the
One circular hole is partially overlapped with the second circular hole, then movable punching head rushes the 3rd circular hole, and in the present embodiment, the 3rd circular hole is not only
Partially overlap with second circular hole, and also partially overlap with the first circular hole.
In normal state, damper and wheel bag tie point flare angle range corresponding with the line in the center of circle of the first circular hole
For negative value.
Damper is 0 with wheel bag tie point flare angle range corresponding with the line in the center of circle of the second circular hole;
Damper and wheel corresponding with the line in the center of circle of the 3rd circular hole flare angle range of bag tie point be on the occasion of.
Also include that space washer 4, space washer coordinate with the arbitrary circular hole in three circular holes.
Under normal circumstances, installation bolt 3 installs via 62 through space washer 4, the 3rd circular hole 223, the second damper
Be fixedly connected by nut 8 afterwards, now, camber angle be on the occasion of;With sinking or other reasons of wheel bag, when camber angle is detected it is in
During existing negative value, by space washer, tie point of the mounting bracket of shock absorber with knuckle is moved to the second circular hole or first
Circular hole, with ensure the camber angle of suspension be always on the occasion of.
By structures such as damper, space washers, outer dip angle can be easily changed, eternal with the camber angle for ensureing car load
In acceptability limit, to ensure that tire occurs without eccentric wear.Open defect of the prior art is also solved the problems, such as simultaneously easily.
The above is only the description of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that due to the finiteness of literal expression, and
Objectively there is unlimited concrete structure, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the principle of the invention
On the premise of, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of McPherson suspension camber angle adjustment structure, it is characterised in that:Including damper, shock absorber support, wheel hub, steering
Section and wheel bag;The wheel hub is connected with the knuckle, and the lower end of the damper passes through the shock absorber support with described turn
To section connection, the upper end of the damper is connected with the wheel bag;
Two dampers being provided with the knuckle via being installed, respectively the first damper installs via and the second damping
Via installed by device;
Two shock absorber mounting holes, respectively the first shock absorber mounting hole and the second damping are provided with the shock absorber support
Device installing hole, first shock absorber mounting hole are corresponding with first damper installation via, the second damper peace
It is corresponding that via is installed with second damper in dress hole;
First shock absorber mounting hole is circular port, and second shock absorber mounting hole is to be combined by three circular holes.
2. McPherson suspension camber angle adjustment structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Three circular hole difference
For the first circular hole, the second circular hole and the 3rd circular hole;The radius of three circular holes is identical, and the center of circle of the two neighboring circular hole
Distance less than arbitrary circular hole radius.
3. McPherson suspension camber angle adjustment structure according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The circle of three circular holes
The heart is respectively positioned on same straight line, and the center of circle of first circular hole is equal to described second to the distance in the center of circle of second circular hole
Distance of the center of circle of circular hole to the center of circle of the 3rd circular hole.
4. McPherson suspension camber angle adjustment structure according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The damper with described
Wheel bag tie point flare angle range corresponding with the line in the center of circle of first circular hole is negative value;
The damper is 0 with wheel bag tie point flare angle range corresponding with the line in the center of circle of second circular hole;
The damper is with wheel bag tie point flare angle range corresponding with the line in the center of circle of the 3rd circular hole for just
Value.
5. McPherson suspension camber angle adjustment structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Also include that lower swing arm is tied
Structure, the lower suspension arm structure are connected with the knuckle by ball pin.
6. the McPherson suspension camber angle adjustment structure according to claim 1 or 4, it is characterised in that:Also include locating pad
Circle, the space washer coordinate with the arbitrary described circular hole in three circular holes.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201611013875.0A CN106494506A (en) | 2016-11-18 | 2016-11-18 | A kind of McPherson suspension camber angle adjustment structure |
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CN201611013875.0A CN106494506A (en) | 2016-11-18 | 2016-11-18 | A kind of McPherson suspension camber angle adjustment structure |
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Family
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CN201611013875.0A Pending CN106494506A (en) | 2016-11-18 | 2016-11-18 | A kind of McPherson suspension camber angle adjustment structure |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3409401A1 (en) * | 2017-06-01 | 2018-12-05 | Georg Fischer Automotive (Kunshan) Co Ltd | Pivot bearing with damper clamp |
CN108973564A (en) * | 2017-06-01 | 2018-12-11 | 乔治费歇尔金属成型科技(昆山)有限公司 | Bionics rotary support |
CN112660237A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-04-16 | 东风汽车集团有限公司 | Active and semi-active camber angle electric adjusting device based on Macpherson suspension |
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KR20070107322A (en) * | 2006-05-02 | 2007-11-07 | 현대자동차주식회사 | Device of adjusting king pin off set of an automobile |
CN201218398Y (en) * | 2008-07-08 | 2009-04-08 | 吴江市久泰机械有限公司 | Elastic lock pin type inclination angle adjustable panel display wall hanging frame |
CN201507354U (en) * | 2009-08-07 | 2010-06-16 | 中外合资沃得重工(中国)有限公司 | Auxiliary pull rod for engine accelerator |
CN201748653U (en) * | 2010-07-13 | 2011-02-16 | 广东万和新电气股份有限公司 | Burner assembly of gas water heater |
CN202429015U (en) * | 2011-12-12 | 2012-09-12 | 孔亮 | Camber-adjustable shock absorber for vehicle |
CN203600922U (en) * | 2013-11-06 | 2014-05-21 | 上海通用汽车有限公司 | MacPhersan type suspension frame of automobile |
CN203996424U (en) * | 2014-08-15 | 2014-12-10 | 阿尔特汽车技术股份有限公司 | A kind of McPherson suspension outward camber angle adjusting mechanism |
KR101644508B1 (en) * | 2015-02-02 | 2016-08-12 | 타입포 주식회사 | Camber adjustment knuckle bracket |
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US5647606A (en) * | 1991-08-26 | 1997-07-15 | Jordan; Mark P. | Suspension alignment device |
CN2563394Y (en) * | 2002-11-06 | 2003-07-30 | 许继集团有限公司 | Mounting arm for cable bridge frame |
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Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3409401A1 (en) * | 2017-06-01 | 2018-12-05 | Georg Fischer Automotive (Kunshan) Co Ltd | Pivot bearing with damper clamp |
CN108973564A (en) * | 2017-06-01 | 2018-12-11 | 乔治费歇尔金属成型科技(昆山)有限公司 | Bionics rotary support |
CN108974120A (en) * | 2017-06-01 | 2018-12-11 | 乔治费歇尔金属成型科技(昆山)有限公司 | Rotary support with damper fixture |
JP2018203246A (en) * | 2017-06-01 | 2018-12-27 | ジー・エフ キャスティング ソリューションズ クンシャン カンパニー リミテッドGF Casting Solutions Kunshan Co. Ltd. | Steering knuckle having damper clamp |
JP7090475B2 (en) | 2017-06-01 | 2022-06-24 | ジー・エフ キャスティング ソリューションズ クンシャン カンパニー リミテッド | Steering knuckle with damper clamp |
CN112660237A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-04-16 | 东风汽车集团有限公司 | Active and semi-active camber angle electric adjusting device based on Macpherson suspension |
CN112660237B (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2023-05-05 | 东风汽车集团有限公司 | Active and semi-active camber angle electric adjusting device based on Macpherson suspension |
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Application publication date: 20170315 |