CN106491968A - 一种明目固体饮料及其制备方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种明目固体饮料,所述明目固体饮料由以下中药原料制成:桑叶2‑20g、杭菊花2‑20g、枸杞5‑20g、决明子2‑20g、黄精5‑35g、红枣5‑20g。相应地,本发明还公开了上述明目固体饮料的制备方法。本发明药物组成简单、见效快、口感好、价格便宜,桑叶、菊花、决明子清肝明目,退热;枸杞、黄精滋补肝血养目;红枣补血。通过桑叶、杭菊花、枸杞、决明子、黄精、红枣的协同作用,可以达到清肝明目,补血养肝的作用。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及医药领域,特别涉及一种明目固体饮料及其制备方法。
背景技术
眼睛,是人类身上最重要器官之一。中医认为,近视属于“能近袪远症”的论述范畴,因为心阳衰弱,神光不得发越于远处;或肝肾两虚,精血不足,以致神光衰微,不能远望。高度近视(-6.00 度以上) 常可诱发合并症,如白内障、青光眼、视网膜剥离,及黄斑出血、变性等,尤以后二者最常发生,严重者还可导致失明。所以,近视是一种慢性疾病,不能等闲视之。
随着人们生活节奏的加快,工作压力的增加,抽烟喝酒、偏食、饮食无节及休眠不足导致的器官生理功能衰退等自我老化现象。而且,现代人手机、电脑不离手,持久用眼容易造成眼部血液循环减慢,从而使得视线模糊,眼睛干涩,头晕头疼,从而降低工作效率。此外,视力下降的问题在青少年身上尤为严重,而且青少年对饮食有较高的要求,普通清肝明目的药物或固体饮料,其大多带苦味,青少年不愿意饮用,这成为治疗或改善其视力问题的一大阻碍。
现有技术出现一种清肝明目中药固体饮料,其包括黑豆2~40 份、五味子2~40份、山药0.5~10 份、菊花1~20 份、桑椹子1~20 份、苦瓜1.5~30 份、决明子1~15份、桑叶1~30 份、沙棘叶1~20份。其作用为清肝明目,但带有苦味,导致了明目固体饮料的口感不佳,小孩不愿意饮用。而且,其原料组成较为复杂,成本较高。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题在于,提供一种药物组成简单、见效快、口感好、价格便宜的明目固体饮料。
本发明所要解决的技术问题还在于,提供制备上述明目固体饮料的方法。
为达到上述技术效果,本发明提供了一种明目固体饮料,所述明目固体饮料由以下中药原料制成:
桑叶2-20g、杭菊花2-20g、枸杞5-20g、决明子2-20g、黄精5-35g、红枣5-20g。
作为上述方案的改进,所述明目固体饮料由以下中药原料制成:
桑叶5-15g、杭菊花5-15g、枸杞10-15g、决明子5-15g、黄精10-30g、红枣10-15g。
作为上述方案的改进,所述明目固体饮料由以下中药原料制成:
桑叶8-12g、杭菊花8-12g、枸杞12-13g、决明子8-12g、黄精15-20g、红枣12-15g。
相应地,本发明还提供了一种明目固体饮料的制备方法,包括:
称取药材,加药材量5-8倍的水,浸泡15-30min,加热至沸腾,继续加热保持沸腾30-90min,过滤,滤液保存,滤渣继续加药材量5-8倍的水,加热至沸腾,继续加热保持沸腾30-90min,过滤,滤液保存,滤渣继续加药材量5-8倍的水,加热至沸腾,继续加热保持沸腾30-90min,滤渣弃去,滤液合并,用单效蒸发器或多效蒸发器进行浓缩至药液密度为1.1-1.5g/ml,加入麦芽糊精搅匀,干燥成粉末。
作为上述方案的改进,称取药材,加药材量6-7倍的水,浸泡15-30min,加热至沸腾,继续加热保持沸腾60-90min,过滤,滤液保存,滤渣继续加药材量6-7倍的水,加热至沸腾,继续加热保持沸腾60-90min,过滤,滤液保存,滤渣继续加药材量6-7倍的水,加热至沸腾,继续加热保持沸腾60-90min,滤渣弃去,滤液合并,用单效蒸发器或多效蒸发器进行浓缩至药液密度为1.1-1.5g/ml,加入麦芽糊精搅匀,干燥成粉末。
作为上述方案的改进,称取药材,加药材量7倍的水,浸泡20min,加热至沸腾,继续加热保持沸腾75min,过滤,滤液保存,滤渣继续加药材量7倍的水,加热至沸腾,继续加热保持沸腾75min,过滤,滤液保存,滤渣继续加药材量7倍的水,加热至沸腾,继续加热保持沸腾75min,滤渣弃去,滤液合并,用单效蒸发器或多效蒸发器进行浓缩至药液密度为1.1-1.5g/ml,加入麦芽糊精搅匀,干燥成粉末。
实施本发明具有如下有益效果:
‘肝开窍于目’,中医认为眼晴疾患责之于肝,从肝调理。‘久视伤血’,现代人手机、电脑不离手,持久用眼必伤阴血,血虚易生内热。桑叶、菊花、决明子清肝明目,退热;枸杞、黄精滋补肝血养目;红枣补血。通过桑叶2-20g、杭菊花2-20g、枸杞5-20g、决明子2-20g、黄精5-35g、红枣5-20g的协同作用,可以达到清肝明目,补血养肝的作用。而且,本发明组成简单、成本低、口感好,市场前景大。
进一步,本发明采用特定的方法来制备,可以最大程度保留原料的有效成分,消费者饮用后见效快,效果明显。
具体实施方式
为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将对本发明作进一步地详细描述。
本发明提供了一种明目固体饮料,所述明目固体饮料由以下中药原料制成:
桑叶2-20g、杭菊花2-20g、枸杞5-20g、决明子2-20g、黄精5-35g、红枣5-20g。
优选的,所述明目固体饮料由以下中药原料制成:
桑叶5-15g、杭菊花5-15g、枸杞10-15g、决明子5-15g、黄精10-30g、红枣10-15g。
更佳的,所述明目固体饮料由以下中药原料制成:
桑叶8-12g、杭菊花8-12g、枸杞12-13g、决明子8-12g、黄精15-20g、红枣12-15g。
其中,桑叶,(Mulberry Leaf),学名:Folium Mori。中药名,是桑科植物桑的干燥叶,是蚕的日常食物,又名家桑、荆桑、桑椹树、黄桑叶等,桑叶有疏散风热,清肺润燥,清肝明目的功效。且有风热感冒,肺热燥咳,头晕头痛,目赤昏花的作用。
杭菊花按颜色分为白菊和黄菊,因原产于浙江杭州等地,所以叫做杭菊花。杭菊花归肺、肝经。功用作用为疏散风热,平肝明目,清热解毒。
枸杞子:养肝,滋肾,润肺。枸杞叶:补虚益精,清热明目。
决明子味苦、甘、咸,性微寒,入肝、肾、大肠经;润肠通便,降脂明目,治疗便秘及高血脂,高血压。清肝明目,利水通便,有缓泻作用,降血压降血脂。
黄精,药用植物,具有补脾,润肺生津的作用。
红枣,又名大枣。特点是维生素含量非常高,有“天然维生素丸”的美誉,具有滋阴补阳,补血之功效。
‘肝开窍于目’,中医认为眼晴疾患责之于肝,从肝调理。‘久视伤血’,现代人手机、电脑不离手,持久用眼必伤阴血,血虚易生内热。桑叶、菊花、决明子清肝明目,退热;枸杞、黄精滋补肝血养目;红枣补血。通过桑叶2-20g、杭菊花2-20g、枸杞5-20g、决明子2-20g、黄精5-35g、红枣5-20g的协同作用,可以达到清肝明目,补血养肝的作用。而且,本发明组成简单、成本低、口感好,市场前景大。
相应地,本发明还提供了明目固体饮料制备方法的一种优选的实施方式,包括:
称取药材,加药材量5-8倍的水,浸泡15-30min,加热至沸腾,继续加热保持沸腾30-90min,过滤,滤液保存,滤渣继续加药材量5-8倍的水,加热至沸腾,继续加热保持沸腾30-90min,过滤,滤液保存,滤渣继续加药材量5-8倍的水,加热至沸腾,继续加热保持沸腾30-90min,滤渣弃去,滤液合并,用单效蒸发器或多效蒸发器进行浓缩至药液密度为1.1-1.5g/ml,加入麦芽糊精搅匀,干燥成粉末。
更佳的,称取药材,加药材量6-7倍的水,浸泡15-30min,加热至沸腾,继续加热保持沸腾60-90min,过滤,滤液保存,滤渣继续加药材量6-7倍的水,加热至沸腾,继续加热保持沸腾60-90min,过滤,滤液保存,滤渣继续加药材量6-7倍的水,加热至沸腾,继续加热保持沸腾60-90min,滤渣弃去,滤液合并,用单效蒸发器或多效蒸发器进行浓缩至药液密度为1.1-1.5g/ml,加入麦芽糊精搅匀,干燥成粉末。
最佳的,称取药材,加药材量7倍的水,浸泡20min,加热至沸腾,继续加热保持沸腾75min,过滤,滤液保存,滤渣继续加药材量7倍的水,加热至沸腾,继续加热保持沸腾75min,过滤,滤液保存,滤渣继续加药材量7倍的水,加热至沸腾,继续加热保持沸腾75min,滤渣弃去,滤液合并,用单效蒸发器或多效蒸发器进行浓缩至药液密度为1.1-1.5g/ml,加入麦芽糊精搅匀,干燥成粉末。
本发明采用特定的方法来制备,可以最大程度保留原料的有效成分,原料的有效成分的提取率高达97%,消费者饮用后见效快,效果明显。
下面以具体实施例进一步阐述本发明
实施例1
(一)配方:桑叶5g、杭菊花5g、枸杞10g、决明子5g、黄精10g、红枣10g。
(二)制备方法:
称取药材,加药材量5倍的水,浸泡15min,加热至沸腾,继续加热保持沸腾30min,过滤,滤液保存,滤渣继续加药材量5倍的水,加热至沸腾,继续加热保持沸腾30min,过滤,滤液保存,滤渣继续加药材量5倍的水,加热至沸腾,继续加热保持沸腾30min,滤渣弃去,滤液合并,用单效蒸发器或多效蒸发器进行浓缩至药液密度为1.1g/ml,加入麦芽糊精搅匀,干燥成粉末。
实施例2
(一)配方:桑叶10g、杭菊花10g、枸杞12g、决明子10g、黄精20g、红枣12g。
(二)制备方法:
称取药材,加药材量6倍的水,浸泡20min,加热至沸腾,继续加热保持沸腾60min,过滤,滤液保存,滤渣继续加药材量6倍的水,加热至沸腾,继续加热保持沸腾60min,过滤,滤液保存,滤渣继续加药材量6倍的水,加热至沸腾,继续加热保持沸腾60min,滤渣弃去,滤液合并,用单效蒸发器或多效蒸发器进行浓缩至药液密度为1.3g/ml,加入麦芽糊精搅匀,干燥成粉末。
实施例3
(一)配方:桑叶12g、杭菊花12g、枸杞12g、决明子12g、黄精22g、红枣13g。
(二)制备方法:
称取药材,加药材量8倍的水,浸泡30min,加热至沸腾,继续加热保持沸腾90min,过滤,滤液保存,滤渣继续加药材量8倍的水,加热至沸腾,继续加热保持沸腾90min,过滤,滤液保存,滤渣继续加药材量8倍的水,加热至沸腾,继续加热保持沸腾90min,滤渣弃去,滤液合并,用单效蒸发器或多效蒸发器进行浓缩至药液密度为1.2g/ml,加入麦芽糊精搅匀,干燥成粉末。
实施例4
(一)配方:桑叶13g、杭菊花10g、枸杞12g、决明子13g、黄精25g、红枣15g。
(二)制备方法:称取药材,加药材量7倍的水,浸泡20min,加热至沸腾,继续加热保持沸腾75min,过滤,滤液保存,滤渣继续加药材量7倍的水,加热至沸腾,继续加热保持沸腾75min,过滤,滤液保存,滤渣继续加药材量7倍的水,加热至沸腾,继续加热保持沸腾75min,滤渣弃去,滤液合并,用单效蒸发器或多效蒸发器进行浓缩至药液密度为1.2g/ml,加入麦芽糊精搅匀,干燥成粉末。
实施例5
(一)配方:桑叶10g、杭菊花15g、枸杞13g、决明子13g、黄精28g、红枣14g。
(二)制备方法:称取药材,加药材量7倍的水,浸泡20min,加热至沸腾,继续加热保持沸腾65min,过滤,滤液保存,滤渣继续加药材量7倍的水,加热至沸腾,继续加热保持沸腾65min,过滤,滤液保存,滤渣继续加药材量7倍的水,加热至沸腾,继续加热保持沸腾65min,滤渣弃去,滤液合并,用单效蒸发器或多效蒸发器进行浓缩至药液密度为1.4g/ml,加入麦芽糊精搅匀,干燥成粉末。
实施例6
(一)配方:桑叶15g、杭菊花15g、枸杞15g、决明子15g、黄精30g、红枣15g。
(二)制备方法:称取药材,加药材量7倍的水,浸泡20min,加热至沸腾,继续加热保持沸腾75min,过滤,滤液保存,滤渣继续加药材量8倍的水,加热至沸腾,继续加热保持沸腾75min,过滤,滤液保存,滤渣继续加药材量8倍的水,加热至沸腾,继续加热保持沸腾75min,滤渣弃去,滤液合并,用单效蒸发器或多效蒸发器进行浓缩至药液密度为1.5g/ml,加入麦芽糊精搅匀,干燥成粉末。
一、对本发明明目固体饮料做视力改善测试,具体如下:
1、选取近视的成年人做测试,共20人,每组4人,共五组,分别为成人组A(平均近视度数为300)、成人组B(平均近视度数为400)、成人组C(平均近视度数为500)、成人组D(平均近视度数为600)、成人组E(平均近视度数为700)。选取近视的未成年人做测试,共20人,每组4人,共五组,分别为未成年组A(平均近视度数为300)、未成年组B(平均近视度数为400)、未成年组C(平均近视度数为500)、未成年组D(平均近视度数为600)、未成年组E(平均近视度数为700)。
2、服用方法:成人每天一包,一包5g;青少年每天半包,一包5g。
3、服用本发明明目固体饮料后,试验组的视力改善情况如下:
。
4、服用本发明明目固体饮料后,试验组的用眼情况如下:
。
由上可知,本发明可以明显降低成年人和未成年人的近视度数,近视度数减少的幅度高达50-150度,其中,未成年人视力改善的效果更佳,速度更快。而且,服用本发明后,可以明显改善成年人和未成年人的用眼情况,有效改善视线模糊,眼睛干涩,头晕头疼等症状。
二、对本发明明目固体饮料做视力治疗,具体如下:
1、选用5个视力有问题的病人,包括:病人A为白内障患者,男,53岁;病人B为青光眼,男,60岁;病人C为视网膜剥离,女,45岁;病人D为视神经萎缩,女,32岁;病人E为眼睛黄斑出血,男,48岁。
2、治疗方法,每天3次,一次一包,一包5g。
3、治疗效果:
病人A连续服用60天,未再发生晶体老化,视力明显改善;
病人B术后连续服用80天,无复发疼痛、眼压增高等现象,也无恶心、呕吐、发热等症状,视力明显改善;
病人C连续服用90天,视网膜病变减轻,视力明显改善;
病人D连续服用90天,视力明显改善;
病人E连续服用100天,视力明显改善、眼前无黑影、视物也不变形。
由上可知,本发明具有清肝明目,促进视神经功能恢复,血管功能恢复,改善局部血液循环、消除局部自由基的功能,调节及促进视力与肝肾功能健康,明显改善视力。
最后所应当说明的是,以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案而非对本发明保护范围的限制,尽管参照较佳实施例对本发明作了详细说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解,可以对本发明的技术方案进行修改或者等同替换,而不脱离本发明技术方案的实质和范围。
Claims (6)
1.一种明目固体饮料,其特征在于,所述明目固体饮料由以下中药原料制成:
桑叶2-20g、杭菊花2-20g、枸杞5-20g、决明子2-20g、黄精5-35g、红枣5-20g。
2.如权利要求1所述的明目固体饮料,其特征在于,所述明目固体饮料由以下中药原料制成:
桑叶5-15g、杭菊花5-15g、枸杞10-15g、决明子5-15g、黄精10-30g、红枣10-15g。
3.如权利要求2所述的明目固体饮料,其特征在于,所述明目固体饮料由以下中药原料制成:
桑叶8-12g、杭菊花8-12g、枸杞12-13g、决明子8-12g、黄精15-20g、红枣12-15g。
4.一种制备如权利要求1-3任一项所述的明目固体饮料的方法,其特征在于,包括:
称取药材,加药材量5-8倍的水,浸泡15-30min,加热至沸腾,继续加热保持沸腾30-90min,过滤,滤液保存,滤渣继续加药材量5-8倍的水,加热至沸腾,继续加热保持沸腾30-90min,过滤,滤液保存,滤渣继续加药材量5-8倍的水,加热至沸腾,继续加热保持沸腾30-90min,滤渣弃去,滤液合并,用单效蒸发器或多效蒸发器进行浓缩至药液密度为1.1-1.5g/ml,加入麦芽糊精搅匀,干燥成粉末。
5.如权利要求4所述的明目固体饮料的制备方法,其特征在于,包括:
称取药材,加药材量6-7倍的水,浸泡15-30min,加热至沸腾,继续加热保持沸腾60-90min,过滤,滤液保存,滤渣继续加药材量6-7倍的水,加热至沸腾,继续加热保持沸腾60-90min,过滤,滤液保存,滤渣继续加药材量6-7倍的水,加热至沸腾,继续加热保持沸腾60-90min,滤渣弃去,滤液合并,用单效蒸发器或多效蒸发器进行浓缩至药液密度为1.1-1.5g/ml,加入麦芽糊精搅匀,干燥成粉末。
6.如权利要求5所述的明目固体饮料的制备方法,其特征在于,包括:
称取药材,加药材量7倍的水,浸泡20min,加热至沸腾,继续加热保持沸腾75min,过滤,滤液保存,滤渣继续加药材量7倍的水,加热至沸腾,继续加热保持沸腾75min,过滤,滤液保存,滤渣继续加药材量7倍的水,加热至沸腾,继续加热保持沸腾75min,滤渣弃去,滤液合并,用单效蒸发器或多效蒸发器进行浓缩至药液密度为1.1-1.5g/ml,加入麦芽糊精搅匀,干燥成粉末。
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