CN106490067A - A kind of Chinese herbal medicine acaricide for green plants and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of Chinese herbal medicine acaricide for green plants and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106490067A CN106490067A CN201610934351.9A CN201610934351A CN106490067A CN 106490067 A CN106490067 A CN 106490067A CN 201610934351 A CN201610934351 A CN 201610934351A CN 106490067 A CN106490067 A CN 106490067A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
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Abstract
The present invention relates to Compositional acaricide technical field, discloses a kind of Chinese herbal medicine acaricide for green plants and preparation method thereof.The acaricidal effective ingredient is mainly made up of Herba Epimedii, Folium Eriobotryae, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Flos Jasmini Sambac, Rhizoma Phragmitiss, Herba Pteridis Multifidae, Folium Ricini, Herba Plantaginiss, Cortex Cinnamomi, organic solvent, penetrating agent, lubricant and water, the step such as the acaricide key step includes cleaning, decoct and concentrate.The characteristics of acaricide of the present invention has following compared to the Compositional acaricide being traditionally used on green plants：（1）Primary raw material is common green plantss Chinese herbal medicine, is difficult to be enriched with plant, and then environment and the mankind are impacted；（2）Preparation method is simple, and raw material is easy to get, and is suitable for large-scale promotion in urban greening project and uses；3rd, raw material immixture mechanism is unique, for the common evil mite of the green plants such as Tetranychus cinnabarinus, Tetranychus urticae, tetranychus viennensis plays the role of Synergistic.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to acaricide compounded technology field, disclose a kind of Chinese herbal medicine acaricide for green plants and its
Preparation method.
Background technology
In recent years, with a series of environment, ecology and the human health problems brought for chemical pesticide by people
Gradually clearly recognize, development low toxicity, efficient, urgent needss are become to the biological pesticide of environment, non-target organism safety.
Wherein, the material with killing pests and suppressing bacteria activity is found from plant, becomes an important channel of currently new acaricide initiative.
Additionally, current Chinese herbal medicine in all parts of the country is idle or purposes is limited, or correctly do not used, given people class band on the contrary
Carry out detrimental effect, therefore exploitation Chinese herbal medicine makes full use of idle Chinese herbal medicine resource with effect agriculturally, will
There is wide market application foreground.
Botanical pesticide new drug development is usually that botanical pesticide carries out proportioning with chemical pesticide at present, reaches raising drug effect
Effect.Such as a kind of 201410090210.4 Recompounded pesticide synergists of Chinese patent CN and its application in pesticidal preparations,
The castor oil polyoxyethylene ether that is previously mentioned in the invention composition, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene, sorbitan fatty acid ester are still
Be compounding use to be carried out using chemical substance, although increased preventive effect by Synergistic to a certain extent, and reduce
Consumption, but chemical substance is easily enriched with green plants, and then the pollution to ecological environment is produced, at Urban Parks scenic spot
Even visitor can be damaged, therefore be required further improvement on existing compounded technology, using to the mankind and environment more
Plus the Recompounded pesticide of close friend.
In sum, for the problem that above urban afforestation evil mite and Chemical acaricide are used, it has been realized that
Research and development are a kind of using safety, and the vegetable Chinese herbal medicine Compositional acaricide of noresidue has become trend, will also have wide market and send out
Exhibition prospect, but at present due to various reasons such as benefit, preventive effects, the Compositional acaricide containing vegetable Chinese herbal medicine was being promoted the use of
Unsatisfactory in journey.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of Chinese herbal medicine acaricide for green plants.
Present invention also offers a kind of be used for the acaricidal preparation method of landscape tree control of pest mite.
A kind of Chinese herbal medicine acaricide for green plants that the present invention is provided, is made up of following parts by weight raw material：Excessive
The sheep leaves of pulse plants, Folium Eriobotryae, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Flos Jasmini Sambac, Rhizoma Phragmitiss, Herba Pteridis Multifidae, Folium Ricini, Herba Plantaginiss, Cortex Cinnamomi, organic solvent, penetrating agent and water；
Specifically, the acaricide is made up of following parts by weight raw material：Herba Epimedii 32-43 parts, Folium Eriobotryae 29-38 parts, Radix Angelicae Sinensis
31-40 parts, Flos Jasmini Sambac 32-45 parts, Rhizoma Phragmitiss 26-36 parts, Herba Pteridis Multifidae 23-35 parts, Folium Ricini 27-40 parts, Herba Plantaginiss 22-29 parts,
Cortex Cinnamomi 26-39 parts, organic solvent 15-24 parts, penetrating agent 12-23 parts, lubricant 13-20 parts and water 80-130 parts.
Preferably, the acaricide is made up of following parts by weight raw material：Herba Epimedii 28-31 parts, Folium Eriobotryae 25-30 parts,
Radix Angelicae Sinensis 29-36 parts, Flos Jasmini Sambac 33-37 parts, Rhizoma Phragmitiss 25-32 parts, Herba Pteridis Multifidae 25-30 parts, Folium Ricini 30-37 parts, Herba Plantaginiss 19-25
Part, Cortex Cinnamomi 19-26 parts, organic solvent 22-28 parts, penetrating agent 22-26 parts, lubricant 15-18 parts and water 100-120 parts.
Further preferably, the acaricide is made up of following parts by weight raw material：29.5 parts of Herba Epimedii, 29 parts of Folium Eriobotryae,
32 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 34 parts of Flos Jasmini Sambac, 29 parts of Rhizoma Phragmitiss, 28 parts of Herba Pteridis Multifidae, 32 parts of Folium Ricini, 24 parts of Herba Plantaginiss, 25 parts of Cortex Cinnamomi, You Jirong
115 parts of 26 parts of agent, 25 parts of penetrating agent, 16.5 parts of lubricant and water.
Most preferably, the acaricide is made up of following parts by weight raw material：30.5 parts of Herba Epimedii, 27 parts of Folium Eriobotryae, when
Return 34 parts, 35 parts of Flos Jasmini Sambac, 31 parts of Rhizoma Phragmitiss, 26 parts of Herba Pteridis Multifidae, 35 parts of Folium Ricini, 22 parts of Herba Plantaginiss, 23.5 parts of Cortex Cinnamomi, You Jirong
110 parts of 25 parts of agent, 23 parts of penetrating agent, 17 parts of lubricant and water.
In above-mentioned acaricide：
The organic solvent is that Ketohexamethylene, methyl oleate and methanol press 2：2：1 ratio is mixed；
The penetrating agent is that diesel oil, epoxy soybean oil, Oleum Verniciae fordii and Oleum Brassicae campestriss press 1：1：2：2 ratio is mixed；
The lubricant is that Polyethylene Glycol and sodium laurylsulfate press 1：1 ratio is mixed.
Present invention also offers above-mentioned acaricidal preparation method, the method is comprised the following steps：
（1）Collection, cleaning：The fresh Herba Epimedii of collection, Folium Eriobotryae, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Flos Jasmini Sambac, Rhizoma Phragmitiss, Herba Pteridis Multifidae, Folium Ricini, Herba Plantaginis
Grass and Cortex Cinnamomi, are cleaned with clear water after dividing well by required parts by weight, standby；
（2）Decoct, filter：By step（1）Each component carries out decoction 30-40min after being separately added into deionized water, treats that decoction is finished
Afterwards the plant residue of each component is filtered, each component filtrate is obtained；
（3）Concentration, mixing：By step（2）Under the conditions of obtained each component filtrate is each comfortable 1-3 DEG C, concentration forms fluid extract,
Each component fluid extract is mixed according to required ratio, add water to form mother solution；
（4）Stand, stir：By step（3）Mother liquid obtained after milling treatment of colloid in storage tank stand 40-60h, wait to have stood
Supernatant is taken into after is proportionally added into organic solvent, penetrating agent and lubricant, both can finished product after uniform stirring 20-30min.
The each raw material of above-mentioned acaricide is described as follows：
Herba Epimedii：（Epimedium brevicornuMaxim.）Herba Epimedii herb hyoscine.Modern study shows, Herba Epimedii
Containing compositions such as icariine, volatile oil, ceryl alcohol, plant sterol, tannin, vitamin Es.Cure mainly impotence and premature ejaculation, pain in the low back and legs, extremity
Numbness, hemiplegia, neurasthenia are forgetful, tinnitus, the disease such as dizzy.Uniqueness is generated after Herba Epimedii is mixed with Folium Eriobotryae
The mechanism of action, poisonous in Herba Epimedii composition, but mixed with Folium Eriobotryae after change internal structure, promote Herba Epimedii hydrolysis,
Eliminate toxicity,
Folium Eriobotryae：（Eriobotrya japonicaThunb.）Folium Eriobotryae whole year can harvest.Its cold nature, bitter in the mouth, have clear
Lung cough-relieving, effect of stopping nausea and vomiting by lowering the adverse flow of QI, are usually used in treating the diseases such as cough due to lung-heat, QI rising in reverse order dyspnea with rapid respiration, gastric heat vomiting, dysphoria and thirsty.Pi
Rake leaf scope of selecting material extensively, simplifies making acaricidal workload of the invention.
Radix Angelicae Sinensis：（Angelica sinensis(Oliv.) Diels）Indication is enriched blood；Promoting blood circulation；Menstruction regulating and pain relieving；Moisturize
Laxation.The all cards of main blood deficiency；Menoxenia；Amenorrhea；Dysmenorrhea；Lump in the abdomen knot is poly-；Metrorrhagia；Asthenia cold abdominalgia；Flaccidity syndrome and arthralgia syndrome；Numbness of the skin；Dryness of the intestine
Dyschezia；Weight after bloody dysentery；Ulcer sores；Injury from falling down.Radix Angelicae Sinensis can to evil mite produce fumigation action, but its abnormal smells from the patient to the mankind without
Evil, produces strong fragrance on the contrary, and spraying to increase the added value of green plants ornamental value on green plants.
Flos Jasmini Sambac：（Jasminum sambac(L.) Ait.）Flos Jasmini Sambac can extract Flos Jasmini Sambac oil, and in oil, main component is
Benzyl alcohol and its esters, jasmone, linalool, benzoic acid Lignum cinnamomi camphorae alcohol ester.Root contains alkaloid, sterol.Radix Jasmini Sambac is to maincenter
Nervous system has inhibitory action.Flos Jasmini Sambac, leaf and root are all pharmaceutically acceptable, typically uproot after autumn, and section is dried standby；Xia Qiu picks flowers,
Dry standby.Traditional Chemical acaricide to easily damaging to plant epidermis tissue after green plants administration so that
Ornamental value reduces, and can prevent plant epidermis tissue from being injured by the property of medicine in the pro rata addition of Flos Jasmini Sambac of the present invention,
Maintain the attractive in appearance of greening environment.
Rhizoma Phragmitiss：Have functions that clearing away heat and promoting production of body fluid, relieving restlessness, preventing or arresting vomiting, diuresis, cure mainly pyreticosis polydipsia, gastropyretic vomiting, cough due to lung-heat,
Lung carbuncle pyemesis, puckery pain of heat gonorrhea, Rhizoma Phragmitiss can accelerate the activity of evil mite cell, increase the burden of evil mite body, can cause the " sudden and violent of evil mite
Die "
Herba Pteridis Multifidae：（Pteris multifida Poir）With all herbal medicine, cool in nature, mildly bitter flavor, Return liver, kidney, large intestine channel have
The effects such as clearing away heat-damp and promoting diuresis, cooling blood for hemostasis, subduing swelling and detoxicating, for treat dysentery, enteritis, icterohepatitises, spit blood, have blood in stool, hematuria
Etc. disease.
Folium Ricini：（Castor Leaf）Northeast, North China, northwest, the high mountain of southwestern each province, Asia is distributed widely in China
Alpine meadow and shrubbery.Indication：Heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, detumescence, rushes down inflammation, only ulcer, and putrefaction-removing granulation-promoting is endured cream and taken orally for pestilence
Disease, furuncle carbuncle, scrofula；Stubborn dermatitis, ulcer are controlled in external；Aerial partss have the effect for the treatment of cancer.
Herba Plantaginiss（Plantago depressa Willd.）Herba Plantaginiss are the complete of Plantaginaceae plant Herba Plantaginis and Plantago depressa Willd
Strain, sweet in the mouth are cold in nature.There is diuresis, heat clearing away, improving eyesight, eliminating the phlegm.Cure mainly urinary obstruction, stranguria with turbid discharge, leukorrhagia, hematuria, jaundice,
Edema, hematodiarrhoea, have loose bowels, epistaxis, conjunctival congestion and swelling pain, sore throat, cough, skin ulcer etc..
Cortex Cinnamomi（Cinnamomum cassiaPresl）Indication complement sun, warming the spleen and stomach, removing accumulated cold, promoting blood circulation.Control life
Door fire declines, and cold weak pulse of limb, YANG-depletion are collapsed, and stomachache is had loose bowels, colic of cold type renal mass, chills and pain of the waist and kness, amenorrhea lump in the abdomen, carbuncle of yin nature, multiple abscess, and empty sun
Float more, heat in the upper and cold in the lower.
In sum, as a result of above-mentioned technical proposal, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows：
（1）Mechanism is novel, effect is efficient：Although the Chinese herbal medicine selected by acaricide of the present invention is common mostly,
According to beat all effect can be reached after required ratio mixture of the present invention, produce the mechanism of action of novel and unique.Excessive sheep
The Arisaema balansae Engl. of the leaves of pulse plants is toxic, can not evade its toxicity completely, but mix in ratio of the present invention with Folium Eriobotryae after chopping dissolving
The strong solution toxicity of Folium Eriobotryae effectively can suppress afterwards.Rhizoma Phragmitiss and Herba Pteridis Multifidae there is also same toxicity and ask in the present invention
Topic, but it is obtained for by toxicity after mixed in proportion with Folium Eriobotryae and is cleared up.Cortex Cinnamomi and Radix Angelicae Sinensis can replace traditional change
Learn material and play a part of stabilizer, it is ensured that acaricide of the present invention will not be affected generation degeneration by external substance and affect medicine
Effect.Flos Jasmini Sambac not only acts as the effect of Synergistic in the present invention, while plant epidermis cell can be prevented to be subject to the property of medicine
Injury, so that affect ornamental value.Folium Ricini and Herba Plantaginiss excite the loss of pathogenic cells, so as to accelerate pathogenic cells
Dead.Acaricide of the present invention is tested according to the present invention by the effect for serving good Synergistic after required ratio mixing
Data understand that acaricide of the present invention has reached 86.39% to the average preventive effect of the evil mite of common green plants, will be higher by tradition useization
Acaricide 27.75% is learned, its prevention effect is with the obvious advantage.
（2）Turn harm into good, science environmental protection：In the present invention, although Herba Epimedii, Rhizoma Phragmitiss and Herba Pteridis Multifidae have certain poison
Property, can not all take orally typically on the person, so playing scope to their drug effects is rather limited, even if directly in plant table
Applying on face to avoid its toxicity direct contagion from giving people class or surrounding useful animals.And by Herba Epimedii, Rhizoma Phragmitiss and phoenix tail
Grass in proportion with Folium Eriobotryae mixture after toxicity obtained effective suppression, prevent the adverse effect that toxicity is brought, reaching evil from being
The effect of profit, expands such use range with toxicity Chinese herbal medicine.Flos Jasmini Sambac, Flos Jasmini Sambac pair are also added in the present invention
Target green plants serve protective effect, protect plant epidermis histiocyte, prevent from being injured by the property of medicine, affect greening
The ornamental value of plant, but Flos Jasmini Sambac is used alone and does not but have similar protective effect on green plants, it is necessary to by this
Invention ratio mixture can be only achieved property of medicine reasonable mixture ratio, play the effect of protection.Environmental protection friendly effect has been reached in sum.
（3）Stable in properties, use is saved：Rice sheath blight disease is prevented and treated compared to Chinese patent CN201210307913.9 one kind
Mancozeb Chinese herbal medicine complex acaricide, although which has reached each herbal component Synergistic during continuous dosage
Effect, but the invention monthly will at least be sprayed three times, and a protection period will at least be sprayed ten times, so be easy for making evil mite
Develop immunity to drugs, while Chinese herbal medicine each component is easily accumulated on green plants, it is possible to create other injurious effects.Compare therewith
Compared with, in acaricide of the present invention, Cortex Cinnamomi and Radix Angelicae Sinensis serve the effect of stabilizer, and the chemicals for using different from the past
The mankind will not have a negative impact by matter, the chemical property of the Simultaneous Stabilization present invention, prevent interference by such as insect and
Produce degeneration and then affect drug effect.In addition, also containing Herba Plantaginiss and Folium Ricini in the present invention, after both use with proportion
So that pathogenic cells loss increases, pathogenic cells death is further speeded up, this proportioning causes potentiation rapidly substantially, in the present invention
In apply in three months and can reach twice 94.31%, method of application is extremely saved, and prevents the waste of raw material.
Specific embodiment
In order that the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention become more apparent, present invention specific examples below
Illustrate, but the present invention is limited to absolutely not these examples.Described below is only the present invention preferably embodiment, is used only for explaining
The present invention, therefore can not be interpreted as the restriction to the scope of the claims of the present invention.It should be noted that all spirit in the present invention
With any modification, equivalent and the improvement that is made within principle etc., should be included within the scope of the present invention.Cause
This, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be defined by appended claims.
Embodiment 1：A kind of Chinese herbal medicine acaricide for green plants
1st, raw material composition and parts by weight：Herba Epimedii 32kg, Folium Eriobotryae 38kg, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 31kg, Flos Jasmini Sambac 45kg, Rhizoma Phragmitiss 26kg,
Herba Pteridis Multifidae 35kg, Folium Ricini 27kg, Herba Plantaginiss 29kg, Cortex Cinnamomi 26kg, organic solvent 24kg, penetrating agent 12kg, lubricant 20kg
With water 80kg.
Wherein organic solvent is that Ketohexamethylene, methyl oleate and methanol press 2：2：1 ratio is mixed；Penetrating agent is bavin
Oil, epoxy soybean oil, Oleum Verniciae fordii and Oleum Brassicae campestriss press 1：1：2：2 ratio is mixed；Lubricant is Polyethylene Glycol and lauryl alcohol sulfur
Sour sodium presses 1：1 ratio is mixed.
2nd, preparation method：
（1）Collection, cleaning：The fresh Herba Epimedii of collection, Folium Eriobotryae, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Flos Jasmini Sambac, Rhizoma Phragmitiss, Herba Pteridis Multifidae, Folium Ricini, Herba Plantaginis
Grass and Cortex Cinnamomi, are cleaned with clear water after dividing well by required parts by weight, standby；
（2）Decoct, filter：By step（1）Each component carries out decoction 30min after being separately added into deionized water, treats that decoction finishes it
Afterwards the plant residue of each component is filtered, each component filtrate is obtained；
（3）Concentration, mixing：By step（2）Under the conditions of obtained each component filtrate is each comfortable 3 DEG C, concentration forms fluid extract, presses
Each component fluid extract is mixed according to required ratio, add water to form mother solution；
（4）Stand, stir：By step（3）Mother liquid obtained after milling treatment of colloid in storage tank stand 40h, treat that standing is completed
After take supernatant and be proportionally added into organic solvent, penetrating agent and lubricant, both can finished product after uniform stirring 30min.
Embodiment 2：A kind of Chinese herbal medicine acaricide for green plants
1st, raw material composition and parts by weight：Herba Epimedii 43kg, Folium Eriobotryae 29kg, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 40kg, Flos Jasmini Sambac 32kg, Rhizoma Phragmitiss 36kg,
Herba Pteridis Multifidae 23kg, Folium Ricini 40kg, Herba Plantaginiss 22kg, Cortex Cinnamomi 39kg, organic solvent 15kg, penetrating agent 23kg, lubricant 13kg
With water 130kg.
Wherein organic solvent is that Ketohexamethylene, methyl oleate and methanol press 2：2：1 ratio is mixed；Penetrating agent is bavin
Oil, epoxy soybean oil, Oleum Verniciae fordii and Oleum Brassicae campestriss press 1：1：2：2 ratio is mixed；Lubricant is Polyethylene Glycol and lauryl alcohol sulfur
Sour sodium presses 1：1 ratio is mixed.
2nd, preparation method：
（1）Collection, cleaning：The fresh Herba Epimedii of collection, Folium Eriobotryae, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Flos Jasmini Sambac, Rhizoma Phragmitiss, Herba Pteridis Multifidae, Folium Ricini, Herba Plantaginis
Grass and Cortex Cinnamomi, are cleaned with clear water after dividing well by required parts by weight, standby；
（2）Decoct, filter：By step（1）Each component carries out decoction 40min after being separately added into deionized water, treats that decoction finishes it
Afterwards the plant residue of each component is filtered, each component filtrate is obtained；
（3）Concentration, mixing：By step（2）Under the conditions of obtained each component filtrate is each comfortable 1 DEG C, concentration forms fluid extract, presses
Each component fluid extract is mixed according to required ratio, add water to form mother solution；
（4）Stand, stir：By step（3）Mother liquid obtained after milling treatment of colloid in storage tank stand 60h, treat that standing is completed
After take supernatant and be proportionally added into organic solvent, penetrating agent and lubricant, both can finished product after uniform stirring 20min.
Embodiment 3：A kind of Chinese herbal medicine acaricide for green plants
1st, raw material composition and parts by weight：Herba Epimedii 28kg, Folium Eriobotryae 30kg, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 29kg, Flos Jasmini Sambac 37kg, Rhizoma Phragmitiss 25kg,
Herba Pteridis Multifidae 30kg, Folium Ricini 30kg, Herba Plantaginiss 25kg, Cortex Cinnamomi 19kg, organic solvent 28kg, penetrating agent 22kg, lubricant 18kg
With water 100kg.
Wherein organic solvent is that Ketohexamethylene, methyl oleate and methanol press 2：2：1 ratio is mixed；Penetrating agent is bavin
Oil, epoxy soybean oil, Oleum Verniciae fordii and Oleum Brassicae campestriss press 1：1：2：2 ratio is mixed；Lubricant is Polyethylene Glycol and lauryl alcohol sulfur
Sour sodium presses 1：1 ratio is mixed.
2nd, preparation method：
（1）Collection, cleaning：The fresh Herba Epimedii of collection, Folium Eriobotryae, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Flos Jasmini Sambac, Rhizoma Phragmitiss, Herba Pteridis Multifidae, Folium Ricini, Herba Plantaginis
Grass and Cortex Cinnamomi, are cleaned with clear water after dividing well by required parts by weight, standby；
（2）Decoct, filter：By step（1）Each component carries out decoction 30min after being separately added into deionized water, treats that decoction finishes it
Afterwards the plant residue of each component is filtered, each component filtrate is obtained；
（3）Concentration, mixing：By step（2）Under the conditions of obtained each component filtrate is each comfortable 1 DEG C, concentration forms fluid extract, presses
Each component fluid extract is mixed according to required ratio, add water to form mother solution；
（4）Stand, stir：By step（3）Mother liquid obtained after milling treatment of colloid in storage tank stand 40h, treat that standing is completed
After take supernatant and be proportionally added into organic solvent, penetrating agent and lubricant, both can finished product after uniform stirring 20min.
Embodiment 4：A kind of Chinese herbal medicine acaricide for green plants
1st, raw material composition and parts by weight：Herba Epimedii 31kg, Folium Eriobotryae 25kg, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 36kg, Flos Jasmini Sambac 33kg, Rhizoma Phragmitiss 32kg,
Herba Pteridis Multifidae 25kg, Folium Ricini 37kg, Herba Plantaginiss 19kg, Cortex Cinnamomi 26kg, organic solvent 22kg, penetrating agent 26kg, lubricant 15kg
With water 120kg.
Wherein organic solvent is that Ketohexamethylene, methyl oleate and methanol press 2：2：1 ratio is mixed；Penetrating agent is bavin
Oil, epoxy soybean oil, Oleum Verniciae fordii and Oleum Brassicae campestriss press 1：1：2：2 ratio is mixed；Lubricant is Polyethylene Glycol and lauryl alcohol sulfur
Sour sodium presses 1：1 ratio is mixed.
2nd, preparation method：
（1）Collection, cleaning：The fresh Herba Epimedii of collection, Folium Eriobotryae, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Flos Jasmini Sambac, Rhizoma Phragmitiss, Herba Pteridis Multifidae, Folium Ricini, Herba Plantaginis
Grass and Cortex Cinnamomi, are cleaned with clear water after dividing well by required parts by weight, standby；
（2）Decoct, filter：By step（1）Each component carries out decoction 40min after being separately added into deionized water, treats that decoction finishes it
Afterwards the plant residue of each component is filtered, each component filtrate is obtained；
（3）Concentration, mixing：By step（2）Under the conditions of obtained each component filtrate is each comfortable 3 DEG C, concentration forms fluid extract, presses
Each component fluid extract is mixed according to required ratio, add water to form mother solution；
（4）Stand, stir：By step（3）Mother liquid obtained after milling treatment of colloid in storage tank stand 60h, treat that standing is completed
After take supernatant and be proportionally added into organic solvent, penetrating agent and lubricant, both can finished product after uniform stirring 30min.
Embodiment 5：A kind of Chinese herbal medicine acaricide for green plants
1st, raw material composition and parts by weight：Herba Epimedii 29.5kg, Folium Eriobotryae 29kg, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 32kg, Flos Jasmini Sambac 34kg, Rhizoma Phragmitiss
29kg, Herba Pteridis Multifidae 28kg, Folium Ricini 32kg, Herba Plantaginiss 24kg, Cortex Cinnamomi 25kg, organic solvent 26kg, penetrating agent 25kg, lubricant
16.5kg and water 115kg.
Wherein organic solvent is that Ketohexamethylene, methyl oleate and methanol press 2：2：1 ratio is mixed；Penetrating agent is bavin
Oil, epoxy soybean oil, Oleum Verniciae fordii and Oleum Brassicae campestriss press 1：1：2：2 ratio is mixed；Lubricant is Polyethylene Glycol and lauryl alcohol sulfur
Sour sodium presses 1：1 ratio is mixed.
2nd, preparation method：
（1）Collection, cleaning：The fresh Herba Epimedii of collection, Folium Eriobotryae, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Flos Jasmini Sambac, Rhizoma Phragmitiss, Herba Pteridis Multifidae, Folium Ricini, Herba Plantaginis
Grass and Cortex Cinnamomi, are cleaned with clear water after dividing well by required parts by weight, standby；
（2）Decoct, filter：By step（1）Each component carries out decoction 38min after being separately added into deionized water, treats that decoction finishes it
Afterwards the plant residue of each component is filtered, each component filtrate is obtained；
（3）Concentration, mixing：By step（2）Under the conditions of obtained each component filtrate is each comfortable 2.5 DEG C, concentration forms fluid extract,
Each component fluid extract is mixed according to required ratio, add water to form mother solution；
（4）Stand, stir：By step（3）Mother liquid obtained after milling treatment of colloid in storage tank stand 55h, treat that standing is completed
After take supernatant and be proportionally added into organic solvent, penetrating agent and lubricant, both can finished product after uniform stirring 22min.
Embodiment 6：A kind of Chinese herbal medicine acaricide for green plants
1st, raw material composition and parts by weight：Herba Epimedii 30.5kg, Folium Eriobotryae 27kg, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 34kg, Flos Jasmini Sambac 35kg, Rhizoma Phragmitiss
31kg, Herba Pteridis Multifidae 26kg, Folium Ricini 35kg, Herba Plantaginiss 22kg, Cortex Cinnamomi 23.5kg, organic solvent 25kg, penetrating agent 23kg, lubrication
Agent 17kg and water 110kg.
Wherein organic solvent is that Ketohexamethylene, methyl oleate and methanol press 2：2：1 ratio is mixed；Penetrating agent is bavin
Oil, epoxy soybean oil, Oleum Verniciae fordii and Oleum Brassicae campestriss press 1：1：2：2 ratio is mixed；Lubricant is Polyethylene Glycol and lauryl alcohol sulfur
Sour sodium presses 1：1 ratio is mixed.
2nd, preparation method：
（1）Collection, cleaning：The fresh Herba Epimedii of collection, Folium Eriobotryae, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Flos Jasmini Sambac, Rhizoma Phragmitiss, Herba Pteridis Multifidae, Folium Ricini, Herba Plantaginis
Grass and Cortex Cinnamomi, are cleaned with clear water after dividing well by required parts by weight, standby；
（2）Decoct, filter：By step（1）Each component carries out decoction 35min after being separately added into deionized water, treats that decoction finishes it
Afterwards the plant residue of each component is filtered, each component filtrate is obtained；
（3）Concentration, mixing：By step（2）Under the conditions of obtained each component filtrate is each comfortable 2 DEG C, concentration forms fluid extract, presses
Each component fluid extract is mixed according to required ratio, add water to form mother solution；
（4）Stand, stir：By step（3）Mother liquid obtained after milling treatment of colloid in storage tank stand 50h, treat that standing is completed
After take supernatant and be proportionally added into organic solvent, penetrating agent and lubricant, both can finished product after uniform stirring 25min.
Experimental example 1：By above-described embodiment 1～6 prepare the Compositional acaricide for green plants to Tetranychus cinnabarinus, two
Variegated leaf demodicid mite and the preventive effect of tetranychus viennensis.
Place：The trivial VolksGarden in Nanning Xingning, growing way and the greening public affairs for being caused harm more consistent by evil mite throughout the year
40 mu of garden, plants specification 9m × 9m.
Control：Reference examples 1：1000 times of Envidors；Reference examples 2：1000 times of pyridabens.Reference examples 1 and 2 are to commonly use on the market
The medicament for preventing and treating evil mite.
EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN：8 process are set altogether, and each embodiment processing area is 5 mu, configures by the dosage of embodiment 1～6
Medicament is sprayed to litchi in respective processing region, is monthly sprayed twice, for the ease of observation, selects 10 points or so of morning
Carry out the sprinkling of medicinal liquid.The green plants of any insecticide are not sprayed as reference, evaluate acaricide of the present invention to evil
The prevention effect of demodicid mite, while with the litchi region of sprinkling reference examples 1 and 2 as a comparison.
The evaluation methodology of wherein preventing efficiency：Acaricide of the present invention is sprayed 3 months afterwards in first time, in respective treatment region
Domain randomly selects 5 trees, observes 5 total amounts for setting upper Tetranychus cinnabarinus, Tetranychus urticae and tetranychus viennensis.The calculating of preventing efficiency
Formula is：Preventing efficiency=（Target evil mite on the total quantity of target evil mite-spray green plants on the green plants not sprayed
Total quantity）Total quantity × 100% of the green plants target evil mite that ÷ does not spray.
Experimental result is as shown in table 1：
1 acaricide of the present invention of table and preventive effect of the reference examples pesticide to three kinds of evil mites
| Group | Tetranychus cinnabarinus preventive effect（%） | Tetranychus urticae preventive effect（%） | Tetranychus viennensis preventive effect（%） |
| Embodiment 1 | 85.36 | 86.36 | 85.28 |
| Embodiment 2 | 86.52 | 82.69 | 88.36 |
| Embodiment 3 | 85.48 | 84.39 | 89.21 |
| Embodiment 4 | 86.12 | 87.44 | 84.34 |
| Embodiment 5 | 91.63 | 88.34 | 87.16 |
| Embodiment 6 | 93.36 | 93.28 | 96.04 |
| Reference examples 1 | 65.23 | 64.28 | 63.28 |
| Reference examples 2 | 64.25 | 61.46 | 62.37 |
As shown in Table 1, the preventing efficiency of comparing embodiment 1～6 and 2 pairs of three kinds of evil mites of reference examples 1 and reference examples, mite killing of the present invention
Agent is compared reference examples 1 to the average preventing efficiency of Tetranychus cinnabarinus and improves 22.85%, compares reference examples 2 and improves 23.83%, and
Compare reference examples and averagely improve 23.34%, the average preventive effect to Tetranychus cinnabarinus of embodiment 1～6 also reaches 88.08%.Show
Acaricide each component reasonable raw material proportioning of the present invention, has reached the effect of Synergistic, to one of the common evil mite of green plants
Tetranychus cinnabarinus have very high preventive effect, and its effect prevents and treats the acaricide of Tetranychus cinnabarinus better than traditional chemical.Can from one hurdle of Tetranychus urticae
Improve 22.81% to extrapolate acaricide of the present invention and reference examples 1 are compared to the average preventing efficiency of Tetranychus urticae, compare control
Example 2 improves 25.62%, and compares reference examples and averagely improve 24.21%, the average preventive effect to Tetranychus urticae of embodiment 1～6
Also 87.08% is reached, and average preventing efficiency phase of the acaricide of the present invention to tetranychus viennensis can be extrapolated from one hurdle of tetranychus viennensis
25.12% is improve than reference examples 1, reference examples 2 is compared and is improve 26.03%, and compare reference examples and averagely improve 25.57%, in fact
The average preventive effect to tetranychus viennensis for applying example 1～6 also reaches 88.39%, it can be seen that acaricide of the present invention for two classes of tetranychids and
Tetranychus viennensis has the effect for equally preventing and treating evil mite pesticide better than tradition.Except three kinds of above-mentioned common evil mites of green plants have excellent
In the preventive effect of prior art, for other common green plants evil mites also have similar excellent effect.
Although, general explanation, specific embodiment and test has above been used, the present invention has been made to retouch in detail
State, but on the basis of the present invention, it can be made some modifications or improvements, this is apparent to those skilled in the art
's.Therefore, these modifications or improvements without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention, belong to claimed
Scope.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of Chinese herbal medicine acaricide for green plants, it is characterised in that the acaricide is made up of following raw material：Excessive sheep
The leaves of pulse plants, Folium Eriobotryae, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Flos Jasmini Sambac, Rhizoma Phragmitiss, Herba Pteridis Multifidae, Folium Ricini, Herba Plantaginiss, Cortex Cinnamomi, organic solvent, penetrating agent, lubricant with
And water；
The organic solvent is that Ketohexamethylene, methyl oleate and methanol press 2：2：1 ratio is mixed；
The penetrating agent is that diesel oil, epoxy soybean oil, Oleum Verniciae fordii and Oleum Brassicae campestriss press 1：1：2：2 ratio is mixed；
The lubricant is that Polyethylene Glycol and sodium laurylsulfate press 1：1 ratio is mixed.
2. a kind of Chinese herbal medicine acaricide for green plants according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the acaricide
It is made up of following parts by weight raw material：Herba Epimedii 32-43 parts, Folium Eriobotryae 29-38 parts, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 31-40 parts, Flos Jasmini Sambac 32-45 parts,
Rhizoma Phragmitiss 26-36 parts, Herba Pteridis Multifidae 23-35 parts, Folium Ricini 27-40 parts, Herba Plantaginiss 22-29 parts, Cortex Cinnamomi 26-39 parts, organic solvent 15-
24 parts, penetrating agent 12-23 parts, lubricant 13-20 parts and water 80-130 parts.
3. a kind of Chinese herbal medicine acaricide for green plants according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the acaricide
It is made up of following parts by weight raw material：Herba Epimedii 28-31 parts, Folium Eriobotryae 25-30 parts, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 29-36 parts, Flos Jasmini Sambac 33-37 parts,
Rhizoma Phragmitiss 25-32 parts, Herba Pteridis Multifidae 25-30 parts, Folium Ricini 30-37 parts, Herba Plantaginiss 19-25 parts, Cortex Cinnamomi 19-26 parts, organic solvent 22-
28 parts, penetrating agent 22-26 parts, lubricant 15-18 parts and water 100-120 parts.
4. a kind of Chinese herbal medicine acaricide for green plants according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the acaricide
It is made up of following parts by weight raw material：29.5 parts of Herba Epimedii, 29 parts of Folium Eriobotryae, 32 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 34 parts of Flos Jasmini Sambac, 29 parts of Rhizoma Phragmitiss,
28 parts of Herba Pteridis Multifidae, 32 parts of Folium Ricini, 24 parts of Herba Plantaginiss, 25 parts of Cortex Cinnamomi, 26 parts of organic solvent, 25 parts of penetrating agent, lubricant 16.5
115 parts of part and water.
5. a kind of Chinese herbal medicine acaricide for green plants according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the acaricide
It is made up of following parts by weight raw material：30.5 parts of Herba Epimedii, 27 parts of Folium Eriobotryae, 34 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 35 parts of Flos Jasmini Sambac, 31 parts of Rhizoma Phragmitiss,
26 parts of Herba Pteridis Multifidae, 35 parts of Folium Ricini, 22 parts of Herba Plantaginiss, 23.5 parts of Cortex Cinnamomi, 25 parts of organic solvent, 23 parts of penetrating agent, lubricant 17
110 parts of part and water.
6. the acaricidal preparation method of a kind of Chinese herbal medicine for green plants according to any one of claim 1-5, which is special
Levy and be to comprise the following steps：
（1）Collection, cleaning：The fresh Herba Epimedii of collection, Folium Eriobotryae, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Flos Jasmini Sambac, Rhizoma Phragmitiss, Herba Pteridis Multifidae, Folium Ricini, Herba Plantaginis
Grass and Cortex Cinnamomi, are cleaned with clear water after dividing well by required parts by weight, standby；
（2）Decoct, filter：By step（1）Each component carries out decoction 30-40min after being separately added into deionized water, treats that decoction is finished
Afterwards the plant residue of each component is filtered, each component filtrate is obtained；
（3）Concentration, mixing：By step（2）Under the conditions of obtained each component filtrate is each comfortable 1-3 DEG C, concentration forms fluid extract,
Each component fluid extract is mixed according to required ratio, add water to form mother solution；
（4）Stand, stir：By step（3）Mother liquid obtained after milling treatment of colloid in storage tank stand 40-60h, wait to have stood
Supernatant is taken into after is proportionally added into organic solvent, penetrating agent and lubricant, both can finished product after uniform stirring 20-30min.
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1631172A (en) * | 2004-11-18 | 2005-06-29 | 丁小武 | Prophylaxis insect repellant made from pure plants and its making method |
| CN101336647A (en) * | 2008-08-15 | 2009-01-07 | 上海市农业科学院 | Plant composite insecticide |
| CN102784350A (en) * | 2012-08-07 | 2012-11-21 | 孙雅儒 | Mite killing bactericide and preparation method of mite killing bactericide |
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2016
- 2016-11-01 CN CN201610934351.9A patent/CN106490067A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1631172A (en) * | 2004-11-18 | 2005-06-29 | 丁小武 | Prophylaxis insect repellant made from pure plants and its making method |
| CN101336647A (en) * | 2008-08-15 | 2009-01-07 | 上海市农业科学院 | Plant composite insecticide |
| CN102784350A (en) * | 2012-08-07 | 2012-11-21 | 孙雅儒 | Mite killing bactericide and preparation method of mite killing bactericide |
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| 中国土农药编辑委员会: "《中国土农药志》", 31 May 1959, 科学出版社 * |
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