CN106489656A - Root method for culturing seedlings urged by vinery - Google Patents
Root method for culturing seedlings urged by vinery Download PDFInfo
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- CN106489656A CN106489656A CN201610888784.5A CN201610888784A CN106489656A CN 106489656 A CN106489656 A CN 106489656A CN 201610888784 A CN201610888784 A CN 201610888784A CN 106489656 A CN106489656 A CN 106489656A
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- greenhouse
- seedling cultivation
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- seedling
- cultivation greenhouse
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/02—Cultivation of hops or vines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Greenhouses (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses root method for culturing seedlings urged by a kind of vinery, following steps are specifically included：Step one, water temperature in hot water cyclesystem is set in 70～80 DEG C, pre- intensification was carried out to seedling cultivation greenhouse in 1 day in advance；Step 2, the grafting cutting after processing of sealing with wax load nursery box in time and send in seedling cultivation greenhouse, nursery box point two-layer are uniformly put on the seedling culture frame in seedling cultivation greenhouse, and in control seedling cultivation greenhouse, temperature is at 28～30 DEG C；In control seedling cultivation greenhouse, humidity is more than 90%；Nursery box external lid plastic sheeting, in seedling cultivation greenhouse after the healing processing of 12～18 days, grafting cutting base portion produces callus or young root, and eye is sprouted, that is, completes greenhouse and urge root；Step 3, grafting cutting are completed after greenhouse urges root, in an outdoor environment hardening 2～3 days, you can select the cuttage of lower ground.The present invention compares traditional urge root mode, control operation and conveniently, urges root survival rate of seedling high, be suitable to scale application.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to woods fruit seedling-raising technique field, and in particular to root method for culturing seedlings urged by a kind of vinery.
Background technology
It is exactly requirement when being taken root according to grape to temperature to urge root, is heated using artificial method, accelerates cutting base
The original somatic division of portion's root, promotes Adventitious root initiation.Conventional root promoting method has hotbed to urge root, fiery pit to urge root, electric heating to urge
Root and root etc. is urged using the bow canopy of natural light.
It is in hotbed to cause Elevated Temperature Conditions, hestening rooting with ferment material that hotbed urges root.Heated kang urges root typically imperial using adding
Heated kang, after heated kang is fixed, will first carry out examination burning, suitably should banket where temperature is too high, spread when temperature is uniform everywhere in a heatable brick bed face
10 cm thick wet sands or wet saw end, putting cutting above carries out urging root, and plastic covering film prevents cutting desiccation.Electric heating
It is to urge root using heating wire heating to urge root, and above root promoting method all has humiture and is difficult to control, it is impossible to ensure to urge the most suitable of root
Temperature and being smoothed out for root is urged, the problems such as survival rate of seedling is relatively low.Heated kang urges root survival rate of seedling 60～75%, using certainly
So the bow canopy of light urges root survival rate to there was only 50～65%.
Content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to provide one kind and urges high root survival rate, control operation convenience, is suitable to scale
Root method for culturing seedlings urged by the vinery that metaplasia is produced.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the technical scheme is that：
Root method for culturing seedlings urged by vinery, grafting cutting is carried out urging at root using seedling cultivation greenhouse temperature and humidity control system
Reason, specifically includes following steps：
In step one, hot water cyclesystem, hot water enters hot duct by circulating pump, after hot duct enters seedling growth greenhouse,
Heat is shed by the louvre of heat-conducting cylinder bottom through air-heater, heat is provided for whole seedling cultivation greenhouse；By hot water circuit
In system, water temperature is set in 70～80 DEG C, carries out pre- intensification to seedling cultivation greenhouse within 1 day in advance；
Step 2, the grafting cutting after processing of sealing with wax load nursery box in time and send in seedling cultivation greenhouse, by nursery box
Point two-layer is uniformly put on the seedling culture frame in seedling cultivation greenhouse, temperature sensor suspension height and upper strata nursery box top be located at
In one horizontal plane, by the switch of temperature sensor control air-heater, in control seedling cultivation greenhouse, temperature is at 28～30 DEG C；By humidity
The switch of sensor sensing humid control supply-water pump, in control seedling cultivation greenhouse, humidity is more than 90%；Nursery box external lid is moulded
Material film, in seedling cultivation greenhouse after the healing processing of 12～18 days, grafting cutting base portion produces callus or young root, bud
Eye is sprouted, that is, complete greenhouse and urge root；
Step 3, grafting cutting are completed after greenhouse urges root, in an outdoor environment hardening 2～3 days, you can select lower ground skewer
Insert.
Wherein, the seedling cultivation greenhouse temperature and humidity control system includes the seedling growth greenhouse to form seedling cultivation greenhouse, in the seedling growth greenhouse
Seedling culture frame is provided with, patch ground is equipped with heat-conducting cylinder in the seedling growth greenhouse, and the heat-conducting cylinder bottom even offers louvre, institute
State heat-conducting cylinder and be connected with the air-heater that conveying hot water cyclesystem provides heat；
Temperature sensor is provided with the seedling cultivation greenhouse, the temperature sensor control connects the air-heater；Described
Micro-nozzle road is laid with seedling cultivation greenhouse, mini sprinkler is evenly arranged with the micro-nozzle road, and the micro-nozzle road is connected with confession
Water pump；Humidity sensor is provided with the seedling cultivation greenhouse, the humidity sensor control connects the supply-water pump.
As a result of above-mentioned technical proposal, the invention has the advantages that：By hot water cyclesystem, using heat
Blower fan, heat-conducting cylinder, temperature sensor and humidity sensor, it is ensured that warm indoor temperature and humidity constant, be that the callus of nursery stock is formed
Good internal environment is provided, nursery is fast, and effect stability urges root survival rate to can reach more than 95%, compare and traditional urge root
Mode, control operation are convenient, urge root survival rate high, are suitable to scale application.
Description of the drawings
The following drawings is only intended to, in schematic illustration and explanation is done to the present invention, not delimit the scope of the invention.Wherein：
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of seedling cultivation greenhouse temperature and humidity control system.
In figure：1- seedling cultivation greenhouses；2- seedling growth greenhouses；3- seedling culture frames；4- heat-conducting cylinders；5- air-heaters；6- temperature sensors；7- is micro-
Jet pipe road；8- mini sprinklers；9- supply-water pumps；10- humidity sensors；11- grafting cuttings；12- nursery box；13- plastic sheetings.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, the present invention is expanded on further.In the following detailed description, only by explanation
Mode describes some one exemplary embodiments of the present invention.Undoubtedly, one of ordinary skill in the art will recognize,
In the case of without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, can be being repaiied to described embodiment with a variety of modes
Just.Therefore, accompanying drawing and description are inherently illustrative, rather than are used for limiting scope of the claims.
With reference to Fig. 1, seedling cultivation greenhouse temperature and humidity control system includes the seedling growth greenhouse 2 to form seedling cultivation greenhouse 1, the seedling growth greenhouse 2
Seedling culture frame 3 is inside provided with, and in the seedling growth greenhouse 2, patch ground is equipped with heat-conducting cylinder 4, and 4 bottom even of the heat-conducting cylinder offers scattered
Hot hole, the heat-conducting cylinder 4 are connected with the air-heater 5 that conveying hot water cyclesystem provides heat；It is provided with the seedling cultivation greenhouse 1
Temperature sensor 6, the control connection of the temperature sensor 6 air-heater 5；Micro-nozzle road is laid with the seedling cultivation greenhouse 1
7, mini sprinkler 8 is evenly arranged with the micro-nozzle road 7, the micro-nozzle road 7 is connected with supply-water pump 9；In the seedling cultivation greenhouse 1
It is provided with humidity sensor 10, the control connection of the humidity sensor 10 supply-water pump 9.
Grafting cutting is carried out urging root to process using above-mentioned seedling cultivation greenhouse temperature and humidity control system, urge root method for culturing seedlings concrete
Comprise the steps：
Step one, hot water cyclesystem (such as boiler, not shown in figure) interior hot water are entered by circulating pump (2.2-2.5KW)
Hot duct, after hot duct enters seedling growth greenhouse, through air-heater 5 (air port φ 50) by heat by 4 bottom of heat-conducting cylinder
Louvre sheds, and is that whole seedling cultivation greenhouse 1 provides heat；Water temperature in hot water cyclesystem is set in 70～80 DEG C, 1 day in advance
Pre- intensification is carried out to seedling cultivation greenhouse 1, is accelerated the original somatic division of cutting base portion root beneficial to the later stage, is promoted Adventitious root initiation；
Step 2, the timely loading nursery box 12 of the grafting cutting 11 after processing of sealing with wax simultaneously are sent in seedling cultivation greenhouse 1, will be educated
12 points of two-layers of seedling box are uniformly put on the seedling culture frame 3 in seedling cultivation greenhouse 1, and the patch of heat-conducting cylinder 4 ground ensures around a circle in greenhouse
Heat supply is uniform；6 suspension height of temperature sensor is located in the same horizontal plane with 12 top of upper strata nursery box, by temperature sensor control
The switch of blower fan 5 is heated, temperature is at 28～30 DEG C in control seedling cultivation greenhouse；Sense humid control by humidity sensor 10 to supply water
The switch of pump 9, in control seedling cultivation greenhouse, humidity is more than 90%；12 external lid plastic sheeting 13 of nursery box, can stablize case
Interior environment can hide the precipitation in micro- spray humidification process again；In seedling cultivation greenhouse after the healing processing of 12～18 days, grafting
Cutting base portion produces callus or young root, and eye is sprouted, that is, completes greenhouse and urge root；
Step 3, grafting cutting are completed after greenhouse urges root, in an outdoor environment hardening 2～3 days, you can select lower ground skewer
Insert.
The present invention by the hot water cyclesystem of boiler, using air-heater, heat-conducting cylinder, temperature sensor and humidity sensor
Device, it is ensured that warm indoor temperature and humidity constant, the callus for nursery stock is formed and provides good internal environment, urges the root survival rate can
More than 95% is reached, traditional urge root mode, control operation is compared and conveniently, is urged root survival rate high, be suitable to large-scale promotion application.
Schematically specific embodiment of the invention is the foregoing is only, the scope of the present invention is not limited to.Any
Those skilled in the art, done equivalent variations and modification on the premise of the design without departing from the present invention and principle,
The scope of protection of the invention should be belonged to.
Claims (2)
1. root method for culturing seedlings urged by vinery, grafting cutting is carried out urging root to process using seedling cultivation greenhouse temperature and humidity control system,
Characterized in that, specifically including following steps：
In step one, hot water cyclesystem, hot water enters hot duct by circulating pump, after hot duct enters seedling growth greenhouse, passes through
Heat is shed by air-heater by the louvre of heat-conducting cylinder bottom, provides heat for whole seedling cultivation greenhouse；By hot water cyclesystem
Interior water temperature is set in 70～80 DEG C, carries out pre- intensification to seedling cultivation greenhouse within 1 day in advance；
Step 2, the grafting cutting after processing of sealing with wax load nursery box in time and send in seedling cultivation greenhouse, are divided to two by nursery box
Layer is uniformly put on the seedling culture frame in seedling cultivation greenhouse, and temperature sensor suspension height is located at same water with upper strata nursery box top
In plane, by the switch of temperature sensor control air-heater, in control seedling cultivation greenhouse, temperature is at 28～30 DEG C；By humidity sensor
Device senses the switch of humid control supply-water pump, and in control seedling cultivation greenhouse, humidity is more than 90%；Nursery box external lid plastics are thin
Film, in seedling cultivation greenhouse after the healing processing of 12～18 days, grafting cutting base portion produces callus or young root, and eye is sprouted
Send out, that is, complete greenhouse and urge root；
Step 3, grafting cutting are completed after greenhouse urges root, in an outdoor environment hardening 2～3 days, you can select the cuttage of lower ground.
2. root method for culturing seedlings urged by vinery as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the seedling cultivation greenhouse Temperature and Humidity Control
System includes the seedling growth greenhouse to form seedling cultivation greenhouse, is provided with seedling culture frame in the seedling growth greenhouse, patch ground laying in the seedling growth greenhouse
There is heat-conducting cylinder, the heat-conducting cylinder bottom even offers louvre, the heat-conducting cylinder is connected with conveying hot water cyclesystem and provides
The air-heater of heat；
Temperature sensor is provided with the seedling cultivation greenhouse, the temperature sensor control connects the air-heater；The nursery
Micro-nozzle road is laid with greenhouse, mini sprinkler is evenly arranged with the micro-nozzle road, and the micro-nozzle road is connected with supply-water pump；
Humidity sensor is provided with the seedling cultivation greenhouse, the humidity sensor control connects the supply-water pump.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610888784.5A CN106489656A (en) | 2016-10-12 | 2016-10-12 | Root method for culturing seedlings urged by vinery |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610888784.5A CN106489656A (en) | 2016-10-12 | 2016-10-12 | Root method for culturing seedlings urged by vinery |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106489656A true CN106489656A (en) | 2017-03-15 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610888784.5A Pending CN106489656A (en) | 2016-10-12 | 2016-10-12 | Root method for culturing seedlings urged by vinery |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2671484C1 (en) * | 2017-04-10 | 2018-10-31 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение "Федеральный Ростовский аграрный научный центр" (ФГБНУ ФРАНЦ) | Method of increasing germination of seeds, growth and seedlings development |
| CN109168693A (en) * | 2018-08-27 | 2019-01-11 | 中粮长城葡萄酒（蓬莱）有限公司 | A kind of vine hard branch graft union urges the darkroom structure and darkroom lamination healing root promoting method of root |
Citations (6)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2894253Y (en) * | 2006-01-26 | 2007-05-02 | 东北农业大学 | Fruit-vegetable grafting callus device |
| CN202396261U (en) * | 2011-11-28 | 2012-08-29 | 齐齐哈尔大学 | Sprouting vegetable cultivation device with computer control system |
| CN102687661A (en) * | 2012-05-23 | 2012-09-26 | 彭细桥 | Tobacco floating-seedling strong seedling cultivation system |
| CN102845264A (en) * | 2012-10-12 | 2013-01-02 | 长沙瑞和数码科技有限公司 | Tobacco floating seedling strong seedling cultivation warming system |
| CN203523437U (en) * | 2013-11-04 | 2014-04-09 | 中国烟草总公司重庆市公司烟草科学研究所 | Multifunctional greenhouse for tobacco seedling cultivation |
| CN205017955U (en) * | 2015-09-13 | 2016-02-10 | 黑龙江省芦花村农业科技开发有限公司 | Multi -functional constant temperature of batch production room of growing seedlings |
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2016
- 2016-10-12 CN CN201610888784.5A patent/CN106489656A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2894253Y (en) * | 2006-01-26 | 2007-05-02 | 东北农业大学 | Fruit-vegetable grafting callus device |
| CN202396261U (en) * | 2011-11-28 | 2012-08-29 | 齐齐哈尔大学 | Sprouting vegetable cultivation device with computer control system |
| CN102687661A (en) * | 2012-05-23 | 2012-09-26 | 彭细桥 | Tobacco floating-seedling strong seedling cultivation system |
| CN102845264A (en) * | 2012-10-12 | 2013-01-02 | 长沙瑞和数码科技有限公司 | Tobacco floating seedling strong seedling cultivation warming system |
| CN203523437U (en) * | 2013-11-04 | 2014-04-09 | 中国烟草总公司重庆市公司烟草科学研究所 | Multifunctional greenhouse for tobacco seedling cultivation |
| CN205017955U (en) * | 2015-09-13 | 2016-02-10 | 黑龙江省芦花村农业科技开发有限公司 | Multi -functional constant temperature of batch production room of growing seedlings |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
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| 孔庆山: "《中国葡萄志》", 31 July 2004 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2671484C1 (en) * | 2017-04-10 | 2018-10-31 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение "Федеральный Ростовский аграрный научный центр" (ФГБНУ ФРАНЦ) | Method of increasing germination of seeds, growth and seedlings development |
| CN109168693A (en) * | 2018-08-27 | 2019-01-11 | 中粮长城葡萄酒（蓬莱）有限公司 | A kind of vine hard branch graft union urges the darkroom structure and darkroom lamination healing root promoting method of root |
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| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
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Application publication date: 20170315 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |