CN109168693A - A kind of vine hard branch graft union urges the darkroom structure and darkroom lamination healing root promoting method of root - Google Patents
A kind of vine hard branch graft union urges the darkroom structure and darkroom lamination healing root promoting method of root Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109168693A CN109168693A CN201810980760.1A CN201810980760A CN109168693A CN 109168693 A CN109168693 A CN 109168693A CN 201810980760 A CN201810980760 A CN 201810980760A CN 109168693 A CN109168693 A CN 109168693A
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- Prior art keywords
- darkroom
- sawdust
- root
- basket
- nursery
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of vine hard branch grafting darkroom lamination healing root promoting methods.It is characterized in that, comprises the following control processes: 1, building darkroom；2, it disinfects；3, nursery stock enters the room；4, regulate and control temperature and humidity；5, room out up to standard.The invention has the following advantages: temperature and humidity and illumination can be controlled accurately, root high survival rate is urged in healing, and using lamination culture, occupied area is small, but the big (150m of production scale3Root is urged in the healing that space can complete 1,500,000 seedlings), it is suitble to the factorial production, at low cost, nursery material such as sand, sawdust etc. can reuse, and the period is short, it is only necessary to 2 week.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to graft seedling growth fields, specifically, being that root is urged in the darkroom lamination healing of vine hard branch grafting a kind of
Method.
Background technique
Grape grafting cultivation starts from 19 century 70s, is initially the harm in order to solve radicola, that is, utilizes anti-root nodule
Aphid stock fundamentally solves the problems, such as this, and from this, graft technology is widely used in grape production.
Currently, more advanced vine hard branch graft technology mainly selects drought resisting, waterlogging-resistant, cold-resistant and saline-alkali tolerant etc. mostly anti-
Property the stock branch grape scion branch excellent with trait expression disposably complete to graft by grafting machine.It is passed through again after the completion of grafting
Crossing healing urges two steps of root and nursery cuttage (or nutrient bag cuttage) that could arrive big field cultivation.The two processes are respectively to educating
The survival rate of seedling has significant impact.
Healing urges the root country to mostly use heatable brick bed, electric heating bed process and greenhouse etc. at present, but there is survival rate in various degree
Low, at high cost, period is long and small scale, can not the factorial production the disadvantages of.
Summary of the invention
An object of the present invention is to provide a kind of darkroom structure that root is urged for vine hard branch graft union, the second purpose
It is a kind of high survival rate realized based on the darkroom structure, scale is big, can be with the factorial production, grafting at low cost and short the period
Seedling healing root promoting method.
To solve the above problems, the technical scheme is that
A kind of vine hard branch graft union urges the darkroom structure of root, is characterized in that, including one closed lighttight dark
Room 1, and be installed on 1 outside of darkroom and be attached thereto a logical dual purpose steam water boiler 2 by circulation line 2-1；
Wherein, the 1 inner wall side of darkroom is equipped with the first air-heater 1-1 and the second air-heater 1-2, two air-heaters respectively with
The both ends of the circulation line 2-1 are connected；
One axial blower 1-3 is installed among 1 indoor top of darkroom；
Two sides are respectively equipped with a ventilation fan 1-4 above the 1 inside inner wall of darkroom；
Place an automatic humidity control instrument 1-5 in 1 ground of darkroom.
A kind of vine hard branch grafting darkroom lamination healing root promoting method, is characterized in that, comprises the following control processes:
S1, darkroom is built
Newly-built or one darkroom of reconstruction, it is desirable that darkroom is closed opaque, and heat insulation effect is good, and a carbonated drink is configured outside the darkroom
Boiler for dual purpose, the dual purpose steam water boiler are connected by circulation line with two air-heaters being mounted in the interior walls of darkroom
Logical, two sides are respectively equipped with a ventilation fan above indoor wall, and an automatic humidity control instrument, indoor top peace are installed in ground indoors
Equipped with an axial blower；There is provided heat to darkroom in the circulation of air-heater pipeline and boiler room by hot water keeps temperature permanent
It is fixed, moisture constant is kept by automatic humidity control instrument, it is ventilative by ventilation fan timing ventilation, keep dark by the axial blower at top
The entire space temperature and humidity in room does not have difference.
It works 10 minutes within the ventilation fan every 1 hour, axial blower continues non-stop run.
S2, disinfection treatment
To the entire space in darkroom, the material arrived and utensil required for root healing, including sawdust, river sand and nursery basket is urged to carry out
Thorough disinfection avoids nursery stock from carrying excessive virus, miscellaneous bacteria plantation in the future to crop field, pollutes entire planting environment.
Fumigation, dosage 0.3g/m are carried out with 45% Bravo fumigant to the entire space in darkroom3, closed stifling
It 12 hours, can be used after ventilation.
The material arrived, utensil required for urging root to heal, including sawdust, river sand and nursery basket with 800 times of more than 45% bacterium
Clever solution carries out thorough disinfection.
S3, nursery stock enter the room
It is laid with river sand and sawdust in darkroom floor, sand bed and sawdust layer has been sequentially formed upwardly along ground, nursery basket is placed in
In sawdust layer, the bottom layer overlay sawdust in basket is then placed in branch of sealing with wax that treated, also fills between branch and branch
Sawdust, branch top are then covered with one layer of sawdust, it is ensured that branch root and graft union come into full contact with sawdust；One nursery basket is laid with
After the completion, it is superimposed another nursery basket on it, repeats lamination, until completing a pile, between the pile and pile of same row, pile and wall
10cm distance is at least kept between wall, at least keeps the distance of 50cm between row and row.
The sand bed on the darkroom floor upper berth is with a thickness of 2-4cm, and sawdust layer is with a thickness of 4-6cm, at the bottom of the nursery basket
The sawdust layer that portion is laid with is 2-5cm thickness and the sawdust by disinfecting, humidity is 70-80%, is covered at the top of the nursery basket
The sawdust layer of lid is 2-5cm thickness and the sawdust by disinfecting, humidity is 70-80%.
The nursery basket is the engraved structure of water-permeable and air permeable, and four end faces and bottom surface have engraved structure, basket bottom tool
There is support socle, basket top is surrounded by the post holes for inserting in and positioning the support socle, and the height of the support socle should meet
Two baskets when laminating, at least with the height space of 10cm between basket and basket.
S4, regulation temperature and humidity
By the equipment of dark indoor automatic, darkroom space constant temperature, constant humidity and appropriate ventilation are kept, optimal graft union is kept to be cured
Close and urge root environment, it is ensured that the dark state in darkroom, temperature are strict controlled in 28-30 DEG C, not more than 31 DEG C, it is minimum must not
Lower than 27 DEG C, guarantee graft union humidity 80-85% nearby.
S5, room out up to standard
After nursery stock enters the room 7 days, timing sampling observes graft union healing and condition of rooting, and the darkroom that goes out in time for reaching standard is transferred to down
One procedure.
S6, it repeats to sterilize
After whole nursery stocks go out darkroom, thorough disinfection is carried out to the entire space in darkroom again, sawdust is enclosed in simple plastic greenhouse
It is carried out disinfection sterilization with steam.
The invention has the following advantages: enabling temperature and humidity and illumination accurately to control by darkroom structure and configuration
Root high survival rate is urged in system, healing, urges root using lamination healing, and occupied area is small, but the big (150m of production scale3It space can be complete
Root is urged at the healing of 1,500,000 seedlings), it is suitble to the factorial production, at low cost, nursery material such as sand, sawdust etc. can repeat
It utilizes, the period is short, it is only necessary to 2 week.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1: darkroom structure schematic diagram；
1, darkroom in the figure, 1-1, the first air-heater, 1-2, the second air-heater, 1-3, axial blower, 1-4, ventilation fan, 1-5,
Automatic humidity control instrument, 2, boiler, 2-1, circulation line, 3, sand bed, 4, sawdust layer, 5, nursery basket, 5-1, support socle.
Specific embodiment
In order to which objects and advantages of the present invention are more clearly understood, the present invention is carried out specifically with reference to embodiments
It is bright.
Embodiment 1
A kind of vine hard branch grafting darkroom lamination healing root promoting method, comprises the following control processes:
1, darkroom is built
Newly-built or one darkroom of reconstruction.Size determines that the present embodiment is with 150m according to nursery scale3For indoor size, it is desirable that
Darkroom is closed opaque, excellent thermal insulation performance.
Necessary heat and moisture preserving and ventilation equipment are equipped in darkroom, the carbonated drink including 1 0.35MW in outdoor configuration
Boiler for dual purpose fills 2 1.5 KW on the wall of darkroom and automatically controls air-heaters and 2 50W ventilation fans, two air-heaters respectively with vapour
The circulation line both ends of water boiler for dual purpose are connected；Indoor top installs the axial blower of 2 KW, and it is automatic that 1 2KW is placed on ground
Humidity-control instrument.It being heated by boiler, hot water recycles in air-heater pipeline and boiler room and provides heat to darkroom, and keep temperature constant,
Moisture constant is kept by automatic humidity control instrument, by the uninterrupted operation of axial blower, so that room air is formed convection current, really
It protects all space temperature and humidity in darkroom to be consistent, work 10 minutes within ventilation fan every 1 hour.
2, it disinfects
Fumigation, dosage 0.3g/m are carried out with 45% Bravo fumigant to the entire space in darkroom3, closed stifling 12 is small
When, it can be used after ventilation.Material, the utensil used required for urging root to heal, including sawdust, river sand and nursery basket are with 800 times
45% carbendazim solution carry out thorough disinfection.
3, nursery stock enters the room
The sawdust layer 4 of the sand bed 3 of 4cm thickness and 4cm thickness on darkroom floor upper berth, then the placement neat on 4 top of sawdust layer is educated
The sawdust that the thick sterilized and humidity of 2cm is 70% is spread in seedling basket 5, basket bottom, is then placed in the branch grafted, branch it
Between also fill sawdust, it is ensured that branch root and graft union come into full contact with sawdust, finally top cover upper 2cm it is thick sterilized and
The sawdust that humidity is 70%, then puts second layer nursery basket, the same with previous action, layer by layer accumulation upwards, until completing one
Pile, between the pile and pile of same row, pile at least keeps 10cm distance with distance L1 between the walls, distance L2 between row and row
At least keep the distance of 50cm.Specific height will be in view of facilitating operation and daily management, and the nursery basket is water-permeable and air permeable
Engraved structure, four end faces and bottom surface have engraved structure, and basket bottom has support socle 5-1, and basket top, which is surrounded by, to be inserted in
The post holes of the support socle 5-1 is positioned, the height of the support socle should meet when laminating for two baskets, between basket and basket at least
Height space with 10cm.
4, regulate and control temperature and humidity
By air-heater, humidity-control instrument, a series of darkroom automation equipments such as top blower and fan keep the perseverance in entire space
Temperature, constant humidity and appropriate ventilation, keep optimal graft union to heal and urge root condition, keep the dark state in darkroom, temperature highest
It is minimum to be lower than 27 DEG C no more than 31 DEG C, guarantee graft union humidity 80-85% nearby.While automatically controlling, darkroom pipe
Reason personnel will periodically carry out temperature and humidity verifying confirmation, avoid the occurrence of out-of-control condition.
5, room out up to standard
After entering darkroom 7 days, administrative staff are daily in the generation of darkroom different parts sampling observation graft union and root callus
Situation, darkroom are the environment of high temperature and humidity, it should be noted that whether have mould growth, if so, wanting timely wet down and ventilation.Selective examination 100
Seedlings, 70% or more reaches and takes root or when root generates callus, graft union generates callus and rudiment three and unifies
Darkroom out.Wherein root generates callus, graft union healing well and the nursery stock of rudiment is qualified nursery stock, qualified nursery stock
Into next process, underproof return darkroom is reprocessed, and until complying with standard, darkroom healing urges root survival rate to reach
90%。
6, sterilization processing is repeated
After all nursery stocks go out darkroom, thorough disinfection is carried out by mode above-mentioned to the entire space in darkroom again, used sawdust
It is enclosed in simple plastic greenhouse, leads to 1 atmospheric pressure to the inside, 121 DEG C of Boiler Steams sterilize 4 hours, can kill the overwhelming majority
Microorganism.
The invention has the following advantages: temperature and humidity and illumination can be controlled accurately, root high survival rate is urged in healing, is used
Lamination culture, occupied area is small, but scale is big, with the present embodiment 150m3Darkroom area can complete 1,500,000 seedlings more
Root is urged in conjunction, is suitble to the factorial production, at low cost, nursery material such as sand, sawdust etc. can reuse, and the period is short, it is only necessary to 2
A week.
Embodiment 2
A kind of vine hard branch grafting darkroom lamination healing root promoting method, comprises the following control processes:
1, darkroom is built
Newly-built or one darkroom of reconstruction.Size is determined according to nursery scale, it is desirable that darkroom is closed opaque, excellent thermal insulation performance.
Necessary heat and moisture preserving and ventilation equipment are equipped in darkroom, the carbonated drink including 1 0.35MW in outdoor configuration
Boiler for dual purpose fills 2 1.5 KW on the wall of darkroom and automatically controls air-heaters and 2 50W ventilation fans, two air-heaters respectively with vapour
The circulation line both ends of water boiler for dual purpose are connected；Indoor top installs the axial blower of 2 KW, and it is automatic that 1 2KW is placed on ground
Humidity-control instrument.It being heated by boiler, hot water recycles in air-heater pipeline and boiler room and provides heat to darkroom, and keep temperature constant,
Moisture constant is kept by automatic humidity control instrument, by the uninterrupted operation of axial blower, so that room air is formed convection current, really
It protects all space temperature and humidity in darkroom to be consistent, work 10 minutes within ventilation fan every 1 hour.
2, it disinfects
Fumigation, dosage 0.3g/m are carried out with 45% Bravo fumigant to the entire space in darkroom3, closed stifling 12 is small
When, it can be used after ventilation.The material arrived, utensil required for urging root to heal, including sawdust, river sand and nursery basket are with 800
45% carbendazim solution again carries out thorough disinfection.
3, nursery stock enters the room
The sawdust layer of the sand bed of 2cm thickness and 6cm thickness on darkroom floor upper berth, then the placement nursery neat on sawdust layer top
The sawdust that the thick sterilized and humidity of 3cm is 80% is spread in basket, basket bottom, is then placed in the branch grafted, between branch
Fill sawdust, it is ensured that branch root and graft union come into full contact with sawdust, finally cover the thick sterilized and humidity of upper 5cm at top
For 80% sawdust, second layer nursery basket is then put, layer by layer upwards accumulation the same with previous action, until completing a pile, together
Between the pile and pile of one row, pile between the walls at least keep 10cm distance, between row and row at least keep 50cm distance.Tool
Body height will be in view of facilitating operation and daily management, and the nursery basket is the engraved structure of water-permeable and air permeable, four end faces and
Bottom surface has engraved structure, and basket bottom has support socle, and basket top is surrounded by the post holes for inserting in and positioning the support socle, institute
The height for stating support socle should meet when laminating for two baskets, at least with the height space of 10cm between basket and basket.
4, regulate and control temperature and humidity
By air-heater, humidity-control instrument, a series of darkroom automation equipments such as top blower and fan keep the perseverance in entire space
Temperature, constant humidity and appropriate ventilation, keep optimal graft union to heal and urge root condition, keep the dark state in darkroom, temperature control
At 30 DEG C, guarantee graft union humidity 80-85% nearby.While automatically controlling, darkroom administrative staff will periodically carry out temperature and humidity
Verifying confirmation, avoids the occurrence of out-of-control condition.
5, room out up to standard
After entering darkroom 7 days, administrative staff are daily in the generation of darkroom different parts sampling observation graft union and root callus
Situation, darkroom are the environment of high temperature and humidity, it should be noted that whether have mould growth, if so, wanting timely wet down and ventilation.Selective examination 100
Seedlings, 70% or more reaches and takes root or when root generates callus, graft union generates callus and rudiment three and unifies
Darkroom out.Wherein root generates callus, graft union healing well and the nursery stock of rudiment is qualified nursery stock, qualified nursery stock
Into next process, underproof return darkroom is reprocessed, and until complying with standard, darkroom healing urges root survival rate to reach
90%。
6, sterilization processing is repeated
After all nursery stocks go out darkroom, thorough disinfection is carried out by mode above-mentioned to the entire space in darkroom again, used sawdust
It is enclosed in simple plastic greenhouse, leads to 1 atmospheric pressure to the inside, 121 DEG C of Boiler Steams sterilize 4 hours, can kill the overwhelming majority
Microorganism.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of vine hard branch grafts darkroom structure, which is characterized in that including a closed lighttight darkroom, and be installed on
A logical dual purpose steam water boiler is attached thereto outside the darkroom and by circulation line；
Wherein, darkroom inner wall side is equipped with the first air-heater and the second air-heater, and two air-heaters are followed with described respectively
The both ends on endless tube road are connected；
Axial blower is installed among the darkroom indoor top；
Two sides are respectively equipped with ventilation fan above inner wall inside the darkroom；
The darkroom floor places automatic humidity control instrument.
The root promoting method 2. a kind of vine hard branch grafting darkroom lamination heals, which is characterized in that comprise the following control processes:
S1, darkroom is built
Newly-built or one darkroom of reconstruction, it is desirable that darkroom is closed opaque, and a dual purpose steam water boiler, institute are configured outside the darkroom
It states dual purpose steam water boiler to be connected by circulation line with two air-heaters being mounted in the interior walls of darkroom, on indoor wall
Square two sides are respectively equipped with a ventilation fan, and an automatic humidity control instrument is installed on ground indoors, and indoor top is equipped with an axial direction
Blower；There is provided heat to darkroom in the circulation of air-heater pipeline and boiler room by hot water keeps temperature constant, by controlling automatically
Wet instrument keeps moisture constant, ventilative by ventilation fan timing ventilation, keeps the entire space temperature in darkroom by the axial blower at top
Humidity does not have difference；
S2, disinfection treatment
To the entire space in darkroom, the material arrived and utensil required for root healing, including sawdust, river sand and nursery basket is urged to carry out
Thorough disinfection avoids nursery stock from carrying excessive virus, miscellaneous bacteria plantation in the future to crop field, pollutes entire planting environment；
S3, nursery stock enter the room
River sand, sawdust are successively spread in darkroom floor, sand bed and sawdust layer has been sequentially formed upwardly along ground, nursery basket is placed
In in sawdust layer, the bottom layer overlay sawdust in basket is then placed in branch of sealing with wax that treated, also fills out between branch and branch
Sawdust is filled, is then covered with one layer of sawdust at the top of branch, it is ensured that branch root and graft union come into full contact with sawdust；One nursery basket paving
If after the completion, then on it, layer is superimposed another nursery basket, repeats lamination, until completing a pile, between the pile and pile of same row,
Pile and holding 10cm distance between the walls, keep the distance of 50cm between row and row；
S4, regulation temperature and humidity
By the equipment of automation, keep darkroom space constant temperature, constant humidity and appropriate ventilation, with ensure optimal graft union healing and
Urge root environment；Ensure the dark state in darkroom, temperature is controlled at 27-31 DEG C, guarantees graft union humidity 80-85% nearby；
S5, room out up to standard
After nursery stock enters the room 7 days, timing sampling observes graft union healing and condition of rooting, and the darkroom that goes out in time for reaching standard is transferred to down
One procedure；
S6, it repeats to sterilize
After whole nursery stocks go out darkroom, thorough disinfection is carried out to the entire space in darkroom again, sawdust is enclosed in simple plastic greenhouse
It is carried out disinfection sterilization with steam, to reuse.
The root promoting method 3. a kind of vine hard branch grafting darkroom lamination as described in claim 1 heals, which is characterized in that
It works 10 minutes within the ventilation fan every 1 hour.
The root promoting method 4. a kind of vine hard branch grafting darkroom lamination as described in claim 1 heals, which is characterized in that
Fumigation, dosage 0.3g/m are carried out with 45% Bravo fumigant to the entire space in darkroom3, closed stifling 12 is small
When, it can be used after ventilation；
The sawdust, river sand and nursery basket carry out thorough disinfection with 800 times of 45% carbendazim solution.
The root promoting method 5. a kind of vine hard branch grafting darkroom lamination as described in claim 1 heals, it is characterised in that
The sand bed on the darkroom floor upper berth spreads with a thickness of 4-6cm in the bottom of the nursery basket with a thickness of 2-4cm, sawdust layer
If sawdust layer be that 2-5cm is thick and sawdust that be 70-80% by disinfection treatment, humidity, covered at the top of the nursery basket
Sawdust layer is 2-5cm thickness and the sawdust by disinfecting, humidity is 70-80%.
The root promoting method 6. a kind of vine hard branch grafting darkroom lamination as described in claim 1 heals, it is characterised in that
The nursery basket is the engraved structure of water-permeable and air permeable, and four end faces and bottom surface have engraved structure, and basket bottom has branch
Support foot column, basket top are surrounded by the post holes for inserting in and positioning the support socle, and the height of the support socle should meet at two baskets
When laminating, at least with the height space of 10cm between basket and basket.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810980760.1A CN109168693A (en) | 2018-08-27 | 2018-08-27 | A kind of vine hard branch graft union urges the darkroom structure and darkroom lamination healing root promoting method of root |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810980760.1A CN109168693A (en) | 2018-08-27 | 2018-08-27 | A kind of vine hard branch graft union urges the darkroom structure and darkroom lamination healing root promoting method of root |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109168693A true CN109168693A (en) | 2019-01-11 |
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ID=64916246
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810980760.1A Pending CN109168693A (en) | 2018-08-27 | 2018-08-27 | A kind of vine hard branch graft union urges the darkroom structure and darkroom lamination healing root promoting method of root |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1196168A (en) * | 1997-04-12 | 1998-10-21 | 舒世承 | Method for root promoting of grape hardwood grafting cold bed |
| CN2894253Y (en) * | 2006-01-26 | 2007-05-02 | 东北农业大学 | Fruit-vegetable grafting callus device |
| CN106489656A (en) * | 2016-10-12 | 2017-03-15 | 山东省志昌葡萄研究所 | Root method for culturing seedlings urged by vinery |
| CN106993510A (en) * | 2017-04-11 | 2017-08-01 | 武威市林业科学研究院 | A kind of vinifera batch production stiff wood grafting method for culturing seedlings |
| CN108093980A (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2018-06-01 | 广西澜光科技有限公司 | A kind of rice industrial sprout cultivation darkroom constant temperature germinating cabinet |
-
2018
- 2018-08-27 CN CN201810980760.1A patent/CN109168693A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1196168A (en) * | 1997-04-12 | 1998-10-21 | 舒世承 | Method for root promoting of grape hardwood grafting cold bed |
| CN2894253Y (en) * | 2006-01-26 | 2007-05-02 | 东北农业大学 | Fruit-vegetable grafting callus device |
| CN106489656A (en) * | 2016-10-12 | 2017-03-15 | 山东省志昌葡萄研究所 | Root method for culturing seedlings urged by vinery |
| CN106993510A (en) * | 2017-04-11 | 2017-08-01 | 武威市林业科学研究院 | A kind of vinifera batch production stiff wood grafting method for culturing seedlings |
| CN108093980A (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2018-06-01 | 广西澜光科技有限公司 | A kind of rice industrial sprout cultivation darkroom constant temperature germinating cabinet |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 何维华等: "《葡萄嫁接育苗中三个砧木品系比较分析》", 《河北林果研究》 * |
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Application publication date: 20190111 |
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