CN106489349A - A kind of processing method for improving spinach seed cold resistance - Google Patents
A kind of processing method for improving spinach seed cold resistance Download PDFInfo
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- CN106489349A CN106489349A CN201611041199.8A CN201611041199A CN106489349A CN 106489349 A CN106489349 A CN 106489349A CN 201611041199 A CN201611041199 A CN 201611041199A CN 106489349 A CN106489349 A CN 106489349A
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- seed
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- spinach
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/08—Immunising seed
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of processing method for improving spinach seed cold resistance, belongs to planting technology field, specifically includes following steps：（1）Initial point selection,（2）Disinfect,（3）Seed Treatment,（4）Normal temperature process.The present invention carries out integrated treatment with plasma resonance, antimony stress, three kinds of modes of low temperature to seed, the characteristic of seed is improved well, improve its tolerance and activity at low temperature, which is made to remain to reach more than 95% germination percentage under 2 DEG C of low temperature environment, germination period is advanced by 1 ~ 2 day, facilitate which to sow under relatively low temperature season and environment, listed beneficial to which in advance, improve economic benefit well.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to planting technology field, and in particular to a kind of processing method of raising spinach seed cold resistance.
Background technology
Spinach（Spinacia oleracea L.）Also known as Persian dish, red root vegetables, parrot dish etc., category Chenopodiaceae spinach category, one
Year raw herbaceous plant.Plant is high, and up to 1 meter, root is coniform, redly, less for white, leaf halberd shape to avette, emerald green, entirely
Edge has minority tooth shape sliver.Spinach has the title of " nutrition model student ", it rich in carotenoid, vitamin C, vitamin K,
Mineral matter（Calcareous, irony etc.）, the various nutrients such as Co-Q10.There is blood-nourishing, hemostasis to hold back the moon, the effect that moisturizes.Can prevent and treat
Bleeding from five sense organs or subcutaneous tissue, has blood in stool, scurvy, quenches one's thirst and draws drink, defecate not smooth etc..Spinach originates in Iran, and China generally cultivates, and is extremely common vegetables
One of.
Adopt seed seed propagation more spinach, can start to sow when temperature goes back up to more than 5 DEG C generally after the beginning of spring, tool
There is certain cold resistant property, can sprout at 4 DEG C, but germination rate is not high.And spinach seed germination rate at low temperature is improved,
Promotion meaning is implanted with not only for commercial seed of the spinach in cold district and season, moreover it is possible to promote which to list in advance, improves market
Competitiveness.
Content of the invention
The present invention is intended to provide a kind of processing method for improving spinach seed cold resistance.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of processing method for improving spinach seed cold resistance, comprises the steps：
（1）Initial point selection：
Choose that kind is excellent, full grains, no disease and pests harm spinach seed standby；
（2）Disinfect：
By step（1）The seed of selection is put into 30 ~ 35min of immersion treatment in the liquor potassic permanganate that mass fraction is 0.5 ~ 0.7%
After take out, deionized water rinse well after standby；
（3）Seed Treatment：
A. potassium antimony tartrate and deionized water is weighed, the antimony tartrate potassium solution that mass fraction is 30 ~ 35mg/L is configured to, is used as
Liquid A is standby for Seed Treatment；
B. by step（2）Seed after disinfecting is put in corona treatment instrument, is taken out standby after processing 35 ~ 40s；
C. the seed after processing in operation b is put in operation a in obtained Seed Treatment liquid A, keeps the temperature of Seed Treatment liquid A
Spend for 28 ~ 32 DEG C, take out after 40 ~ 45min of immersion treatment standby；
D. it is standby for taking out after 1 ~ 1.5h of freezing processing under conditions of -4 ~ -2 DEG C that the seed after processed operation c is put into temperature；
E. the seed after processed operation d again returns to operate b to be operated, and operation b, c, d are a circulate operation, altogether
2 ~ 3 circulate operations are carried out to seed；
（4）Normal temperature process：
By step（3）After seed after process places 2 ~ 3h under normal temperature condition.
Further, step（3）The applying power of the corona treatment instrument described in operation b is 290 ~ 320W.
Further, step（3）Described in operation c during seed immersion treatment, with 200 ~ 300 revs/min of rotating speed not
Break and which is stirred.
Further, step（3）In operation d before freezing to seed, first seed drying is not more than to surface water content
20%.
The present invention has the advantages that：
The present invention carries out integrated treatment with plasma resonance, antimony stress, three kinds of modes of low temperature to seed, improves kind well
The characteristic of son, improves its tolerance and activity at low temperature so as to remain to reach more than 95% under 2 DEG C of low temperature environment
Germination percentage, germination period is advanced by 1 ~ 2 day, facilitates which to sow under relatively low temperature season and environment, listed beneficial to which in advance,
Economic benefit is improved well.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of processing method for improving spinach seed cold resistance, comprises the steps：
（1）Initial point selection：
Choose that kind is excellent, full grains, no disease and pests harm spinach seed standby；
（2）Disinfect：
By step（1）The seed of selection is put in the liquor potassic permanganate that mass fraction is 0.5% after immersion treatment 30min and takes out,
Deionized water is standby after rinsing well；
（3）Seed Treatment：
A. potassium antimony tartrate and deionized water is weighed, the antimony tartrate potassium solution that mass fraction is 30mg/L is configured to, as kind
Liquid A is standby for subprocessing；
B. by step（2）Seed after disinfecting is put in corona treatment instrument, is taken out standby after processing 35s；
C. the seed after processing in operation b is put in operation a in obtained Seed Treatment liquid A, keeps the temperature of Seed Treatment liquid A
Spend for 28 DEG C, take out after immersion treatment 40min standby；
D. it is standby for taking out after freezing processing 1h under conditions of -4 DEG C that the seed after processed operation c is put into temperature；
E. the seed after processed operation d again returns to operate b to be operated, and operation b, c, d are a circulate operation, altogether
2 circulate operations are carried out to seed；
（4）Normal temperature process：
By step（3）After seed after process places 2h under normal temperature condition.
Further, step（3）The applying power of the corona treatment instrument described in operation b is 290W.
Further, step（3）Described in operation c during seed immersion treatment, constantly right with 200 revs/min of rotating speed
Which is stirred.
Further, step（3）In operation d before freezing to seed, first seed drying is not more than to surface water content
20%.
Embodiment 2
A kind of processing method for improving spinach seed cold resistance, comprises the steps：
（1）Initial point selection：
Choose that kind is excellent, full grains, no disease and pests harm spinach seed standby；
（2）Disinfect：
By step（1）The seed of selection is put in the liquor potassic permanganate that mass fraction is 0.7% after immersion treatment 35min and takes out,
Deionized water is standby after rinsing well；
（3）Seed Treatment：
A. potassium antimony tartrate and deionized water is weighed, the antimony tartrate potassium solution that mass fraction is 35mg/L is configured to, as kind
Liquid A is standby for subprocessing；
B. by step（2）Seed after disinfecting is put in corona treatment instrument, is taken out standby after processing 40s；
C. the seed after processing in operation b is put in operation a in obtained Seed Treatment liquid A, keeps the temperature of Seed Treatment liquid A
Spend for 32 DEG C, take out after immersion treatment 45min standby；
D. it is standby for taking out after freezing processing 1.5h under conditions of -2 DEG C that the seed after processed operation c is put into temperature；
E. the seed after processed operation d again returns to operate b to be operated, and operation b, c, d are a circulate operation, altogether
3 circulate operations are carried out to seed；
（4）Normal temperature process：
By step（3）After seed after process places 3h under normal temperature condition.
Further, step（3）The applying power of the corona treatment instrument described in operation b is 320W.
Further, step（3）Described in operation c during seed immersion treatment, constantly right with 300 revs/min of rotating speed
Which is stirred.
Further, step（3）In operation d before freezing to seed, first seed drying is not more than to surface water content
15%.
Comparative example 1
This comparative example 1 compared with Example 1, saves step（3）B is operated in Seed Treatment, and method and step in addition is equal
Identical.
Comparative example 2
This comparative example 2 compared with Example 2, saves step（3）A, c, method and step in addition is operated in Seed Treatment
All same.
Control group
Existing conventional spinach seed processing method.
In order to contrast effect of the present invention, the spinach seed from " spinach is miscellaneous No. 18 " kind is used respectively as experimental subjects
State five kinds of methods to process which, then under 2 DEG C of temperature environment, carry out sowing management in an identical manner, count the phase
Between growth data, be specifically shown in table 1 below：
Table 1
| Germination percentage（%） | Germinating energy（%） | |
| Embodiment 1 | 95.4 | 87.6 |
| Embodiment 2 | 96.2 | 90.1 |
| Comparative example 1 | 68.6 | 53.2 |
| Comparative example 2 | 75.3 | 60.3 |
| Control group | 36.5 | 42.4 |
The low temperature Germination characteristics that the inventive method can lift spinach seed well be can be seen that by upper table 1, significantly enhanced
Its germination percentage, beneficial to its popularizing planting, increased its economic benefit.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of improve spinach seed cold resistance processing method, it is characterised in that comprise the steps：
（1）Initial point selection：
Choose that kind is excellent, full grains, no disease and pests harm spinach seed standby；
（2）Disinfect：
By step（1）The seed of selection is put into 30 ~ 35min of immersion treatment in the liquor potassic permanganate that mass fraction is 0.5 ~ 0.7%
After take out, deionized water rinse well after standby；
（3）Seed Treatment：
A. potassium antimony tartrate and deionized water is weighed, the antimony tartrate potassium solution that mass fraction is 30 ~ 35mg/L is configured to, is used as
Liquid A is standby for Seed Treatment；
B. by step（2）Seed after disinfecting is put in corona treatment instrument, is taken out standby after processing 35 ~ 40s；
C. the seed after processing in operation b is put in operation a in obtained Seed Treatment liquid A, keeps the temperature of Seed Treatment liquid A
Spend for 28 ~ 32 DEG C, take out after 40 ~ 45min of immersion treatment standby；
D. it is standby for taking out after 1 ~ 1.5h of freezing processing under conditions of -4 ~ -2 DEG C that the seed after processed operation c is put into temperature；
E. the seed after processed operation d again returns to operate b to be operated, and operation b, c, d are a circulate operation, altogether
2 ~ 3 circulate operations are carried out to seed；
（4）Normal temperature process：
By step（3）After seed after process places 2 ~ 3h under normal temperature condition.
2. according to claim 1 a kind of improve spinach seed cold resistance processing method, it is characterised in that step（3）
The applying power of the corona treatment instrument described in operation b is 290 ~ 320W.
3. according to claim 1 a kind of improve spinach seed cold resistance processing method, it is characterised in that step（3）
Described in operation c during seed immersion treatment, constantly which is stirred with 200 ~ 300 revs/min of rotating speed.
4. according to claim 1 a kind of improve spinach seed cold resistance processing method, it is characterised in that step（3）
In operation d before freezing to seed, seed drying is not more than 20% to surface water content first.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611041199.8A CN106489349A (en) | 2016-11-24 | 2016-11-24 | A kind of processing method for improving spinach seed cold resistance |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611041199.8A CN106489349A (en) | 2016-11-24 | 2016-11-24 | A kind of processing method for improving spinach seed cold resistance |
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| CN106489349A true CN106489349A (en) | 2017-03-15 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201611041199.8A Pending CN106489349A (en) | 2016-11-24 | 2016-11-24 | A kind of processing method for improving spinach seed cold resistance |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107318298A (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2017-11-07 | 全椒县吉祥粮食种植专业合作社 | A kind of processing method for promoting spinach seed in cold winter fast germination |
| CN107950117A (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-04-24 | 安徽惠泽园苗木花卉种植有限公司 | A kind of method for treating seeds of high nutrition spinach |
| CN109197457A (en) * | 2018-09-04 | 2019-01-15 | 安徽保金药业有限公司 | A kind of sowing implantation methods improving teasel root medical value |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105493689A (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2016-04-20 | 安徽省康之源农业科技有限公司 | Method for treating spinach seeds |
-
2016
- 2016-11-24 CN CN201611041199.8A patent/CN106489349A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105493689A (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2016-04-20 | 安徽省康之源农业科技有限公司 | Method for treating spinach seeds |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 廖炜等: "锑胁迫对4种蔬菜种子萌发及幼苗生长的影响", 《湖南农业科学》 * |
| 张静等: "农作物种子处理方法研究进展", 《华中农业大学学报》 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107318298A (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2017-11-07 | 全椒县吉祥粮食种植专业合作社 | A kind of processing method for promoting spinach seed in cold winter fast germination |
| CN107950117A (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-04-24 | 安徽惠泽园苗木花卉种植有限公司 | A kind of method for treating seeds of high nutrition spinach |
| CN109197457A (en) * | 2018-09-04 | 2019-01-15 | 安徽保金药业有限公司 | A kind of sowing implantation methods improving teasel root medical value |
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Application publication date: 20170315 |
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