CN106477970A - A kind of ceramic material used for building exterior wall and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of ceramic material used for building exterior wall and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106477970A CN106477970A CN201610917588.6A CN201610917588A CN106477970A CN 106477970 A CN106477970 A CN 106477970A CN 201610917588 A CN201610917588 A CN 201610917588A CN 106477970 A CN106477970 A CN 106477970A
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- China
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- parts
- exterior wall
- material used
- building exterior
- ceramic material
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B26/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing only organic binders, e.g. polymer or resin concrete
- C04B26/02—Macromolecular compounds
- C04B26/10—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C04B26/16—Polyurethanes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2201/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values
- C04B2201/30—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values for heat transfer properties such as thermal insulation values, e.g. R-values
- C04B2201/32—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values for heat transfer properties such as thermal insulation values, e.g. R-values for the thermal conductivity, e.g. K-factors
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2201/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values
- C04B2201/50—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values for the mechanical strength
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of ceramic material used for building exterior wall and preparation method thereof, described ceramic material used for building exterior wall, in parts by weight, raw material is：10 14 parts of polyurethane, 50 60 parts of ceramic particle, 15 19 parts of meerschaum, 8 11 parts of magnesium oxide powder, 10 20 parts of graphite, 11 15 parts of latex, discarded 20 30 parts of shredded paper, 10 25 parts of waste straw, 26 parts of sodium alginate.The product of the present invention, in addition to having fire-protection rating and reaching A1 level, also has that heat conductivity is low, waterproof, nontoxic, corrosion-resistant, mothproof, not aging, "dead", insulation, antistatic, high mechanical strength, stable performance, has heat-insulated, sound insulation value high-tech new building insulation material.And it is very low to consume energy in process of production, in production process, the recovery utilization rate of waste material can reach 100%, is environmental protection industry.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of building material field, specifically a kind of ceramic material used for building exterior wall and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Building energy conservation will be an emphasis of 21 century Chinese architecture career development, current energy for building enormous amount,
Waste seriously current with China developing goal direction not being inconsistent.China is energy resource consumption big country, unit construction area heating energy
Consumption is 3 times of the close developed country of weather, and building energy consumption has exceeded a quarter of national total energy consumption, ranks state
Family's energy-consuming ratio first.Formulate the basic principle of " energy saving realizes sustainable development " for this country.
According to expert introduction, compared with other energy-saving building technologies, external wall outer insulation will not produce " heat bridge ", " cold bridge " now
As having good building energy conservation effect.Winter, under isolated preserving when indoor heat is through wall heat insulation material
Come, and work as the heat that indoor temperature lowers in body of wall and can discharge, adjust the temperature of interior.In summer external wall outer insulation
The radiation of the sun and the incoming interior of outside heat equally can be stoped, so that Indoor environment environment " cool in summer and warm in winter ", the four seasons are happy
People, the indoor environment of house and physical property are significantly improved.Meanwhile, exterior wall external thermal insulation may also function as protecting body junction
The effect of structure.Heat insulating material for external is placed in outside agent structure, decreases ambient temperature, humidity, various ray to agent structure
Impact. under the repeated action of summer high temperature and winter low temperature, building body often causes crack because expanding with heat and contract with cold, and shortens
Service life, external wall outer insulation but can reduce this harmful effect to greatest extent.External Thermal Insulation Technology for External is in transformation old room
Very convenient efficiently advantage is also show in the construction of facade.External thermal insulation can carry out concentrating transformation it is not necessary to construct indoors,
Do not affect normal work and the life of indoor resident, in addition, in External Thermal Insulation Technology for External, insulation material is placed in the outer of agent structure
Side, thus having saved the interior space, effectively increases usable floor area.
And in prior art, it is not high to there is heat conductivity in most of ceramic materials used for building exterior wall, the low spy of comprcssive strength
Point, is not suitable for life-time service.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of ceramic material used for building exterior wall and preparation method thereof, to solve above-mentioned background
The problem proposing in technology.
For achieving the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme：
A kind of ceramic material used for building exterior wall, in parts by weight, raw material is：Polyurethane 10-14 part, ceramic particle 50-60 part, sea
Afrodite 15-19 part, magnesium oxide powder 8-11 part, graphite 10-20 part, latex 11-15 part, discarded shredded paper 20-30 part, waste straw
10-25 part, sodium alginate 2-6 part.
As the further scheme of the present invention：In parts by weight, raw material is：Polyurethane 12-14 part, ceramic particle 53-58
Part, meerschaum 16-18 part, magnesium oxide powder 8-11 part, graphite 12-16 part, latex 11-15 part, discarded shredded paper 22-26 part, useless
Abandon straw 15-21 part, sodium alginate 2-6 part.
As the further scheme of the present invention：In parts by weight, raw material is：13 parts of polyurethane, 55 parts of ceramic particle, Hai Pao
17 parts of stone, 10 parts of magnesium oxide powder, 14 parts of graphite, 13 parts of latex, discarded 24 parts of shredded paper, 18 parts of waste straw, sodium alginate 4
Part.
A kind of preparation method of ceramic material used for building exterior wall, concretely comprises the following steps：
（1）First, ceramic particle, meerschaum, magnesium oxide powder and powdered graphite are mixed, are melted under nitrogen protection,
Mixture is obtained after cooling；
（2）Then, mixture is mixed with polyurethane, latex, processed using sonic oscillation under anhydrous condition, be subsequently added discarded
Shredded paper, waste straw and sodium alginate, control moisture in 20%-30%, pour in mould, dry at a temperature of being placed in 25 DEG C,
Obtain ceramic material used for building exterior wall.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows：
The product of the present invention in addition to there is fire-protection rating and reach A1 level, also have that heat conductivity is low, waterproof, nontoxic, corrosion-resistant,
Mothproof, not aging, "dead", insulation, antistatic, high mechanical strength, stable performance, there is heat-insulated, sound insulation value high-tech
Skill new building insulation material.And it is very low to consume energy in process of production, in production process, the recovery utilization rate of waste material can reach
100%, it is environmental protection industry.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described,
Obviously, described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based in the present invention
Embodiment, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of not making creative work, all
Belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of ceramic material used for building exterior wall, in parts by weight, raw material is：10 parts of polyurethane, 50 parts of ceramic particle, meerschaum 15
Part, 8 parts of magnesium oxide powder, 10 parts of graphite, 11 parts of latex, discarded 20 parts of shredded paper, 10 parts of waste straw, 2 parts of sodium alginate.
A kind of preparation method of ceramic material used for building exterior wall, concretely comprises the following steps：
（1）First, ceramic particle, meerschaum, magnesium oxide powder and powdered graphite are mixed, are melted under nitrogen protection,
Mixture is obtained after cooling；
（2）Then, mixture is mixed with polyurethane, latex, processed using sonic oscillation under anhydrous condition, be subsequently added discarded
Shredded paper, waste straw and sodium alginate, control moisture 20%, pour in mould, dry, obtain at a temperature of being placed in 25 DEG C
Ceramic material used for building exterior wall.
Embodiment 2
A kind of ceramic material used for building exterior wall, in parts by weight, raw material is：12 parts of polyurethane, 53 parts of ceramic particle, meerschaum 16
Part, 8 parts of magnesium oxide powder, 12 parts of graphite, 11 parts of latex, discarded 22 parts of shredded paper, 15 parts of waste straw, 2 parts of sodium alginate.
A kind of preparation method of ceramic material used for building exterior wall, concretely comprises the following steps：
（1）First, ceramic particle, meerschaum, magnesium oxide powder and powdered graphite are mixed, are melted under nitrogen protection,
Mixture is obtained after cooling；
（2）Then, mixture is mixed with polyurethane, latex, processed using sonic oscillation under anhydrous condition, be subsequently added discarded
Shredded paper, waste straw and sodium alginate, control moisture 20%, pour in mould, dry, obtain at a temperature of being placed in 25 DEG C
Ceramic material used for building exterior wall.
Embodiment 3
A kind of ceramic material used for building exterior wall, in parts by weight, raw material is：13 parts of polyurethane, 55 parts of ceramic particle, meerschaum 17
Part, 10 parts of magnesium oxide powder, 14 parts of graphite, 13 parts of latex, discarded 24 parts of shredded paper, 18 parts of waste straw, 4 parts of sodium alginate.
A kind of preparation method of ceramic material used for building exterior wall, concretely comprises the following steps：
（1）First, ceramic particle, meerschaum, magnesium oxide powder and powdered graphite are mixed, are melted under nitrogen protection,
Mixture is obtained after cooling；
（2）Then, mixture is mixed with polyurethane, latex, processed using sonic oscillation under anhydrous condition, be subsequently added discarded
Shredded paper, waste straw and sodium alginate, control moisture 25%, pour in mould, dry, obtain at a temperature of being placed in 25 DEG C
Ceramic material used for building exterior wall.
Embodiment 4
A kind of ceramic material used for building exterior wall, in parts by weight, raw material is：14 parts of polyurethane, 58 parts of ceramic particle, meerschaum 18
Part, 11 parts of magnesium oxide powder, 16 parts of graphite, 15 parts of latex, discarded 26 parts of shredded paper, 21 parts of waste straw, 6 parts of sodium alginate.
A kind of preparation method of ceramic material used for building exterior wall, concretely comprises the following steps：
（1）First, ceramic particle, meerschaum, magnesium oxide powder and powdered graphite are mixed, are melted under nitrogen protection,
Mixture is obtained after cooling；
（2）Then, mixture is mixed with polyurethane, latex, processed using sonic oscillation under anhydrous condition, be subsequently added discarded
Shredded paper, waste straw and sodium alginate, control moisture 30%, pour in mould, dry, obtain at a temperature of being placed in 25 DEG C
Ceramic material used for building exterior wall.
Embodiment 5
A kind of ceramic material used for building exterior wall, in parts by weight, raw material is：14 parts of polyurethane, 60 parts of ceramic particle, meerschaum 19
Part, 11 parts of magnesium oxide powder, 20 parts of graphite, 15 parts of latex, discarded 30 parts of shredded paper, 25 parts of waste straw, 6 parts of sodium alginate.
A kind of preparation method of ceramic material used for building exterior wall, concretely comprises the following steps：
（1）First, ceramic particle, meerschaum, magnesium oxide powder and powdered graphite are mixed, are melted under nitrogen protection,
Mixture is obtained after cooling；
（2）Then, mixture is mixed with polyurethane, latex, processed using sonic oscillation under anhydrous condition, be subsequently added discarded
Shredded paper, waste straw and sodium alginate, control moisture 30%, pour in mould, dry, obtain at a temperature of being placed in 25 DEG C
Ceramic material used for building exterior wall.
After tested, the ceramic material used for building exterior wall that embodiment 1-5 is obtained, fire-protection rating all reaches A1 level, heat conductivity
All in 0.045W/（m.K）Hereinafter, comprcssive strength is all higher than 35MPa, is fully achieved and is better than other inorganic heat insulation materials national
Technical standard.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, Er Qie
In the case of the spirit or essential attributes of the present invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, embodiment all should be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Profit requires rather than described above limits, it is intended that all in the implication and scope of the equivalency of claim by falling
Change is included in the present invention.
Moreover, it will be appreciated that although this specification is been described by according to embodiment, not each embodiment only wraps
Containing an independent technical scheme, only for clarity, those skilled in the art should for this narrating mode of description
Using description as an entirety, the technical scheme in each embodiment can also form those skilled in the art through appropriately combined
Understandable other embodiment.
Claims (4)
1. it is characterised in that in parts by weight, raw material is a kind of ceramic material used for building exterior wall：Polyurethane 10-14 part, pottery
Granule 50-60 part, meerschaum 15-19 part, magnesium oxide powder 8-11 part, graphite 10-20 part, latex 11-15 part, discarded shredded paper
20-30 part, waste straw 10-25 part, sodium alginate 2-6 part.
2. it is characterised in that in parts by weight, raw material is ceramic material used for building exterior wall according to claim 1：Poly- ammonia
Ester 12-14 part, ceramic particle 53-58 part, meerschaum 16-18 part, magnesium oxide powder 8-11 part, graphite 12-16 part, latex 11-
15 parts, discarded shredded paper 22-26 part, waste straw 15-21 part, sodium alginate 2-6 part.
3. it is characterised in that in parts by weight, raw material is ceramic material used for building exterior wall according to claim 1 and 2：
13 parts of polyurethane, 55 parts of ceramic particle, 17 parts of meerschaum, 10 parts of magnesium oxide powder, 14 parts of graphite, 13 parts of latex, discarded shredded paper
24 parts, 18 parts of waste straw, 4 parts of sodium alginate.
4. a kind of preparation method of described ceramic material used for building exterior wall as arbitrary in claim 1-3 is it is characterised in that concrete
Step is：
（1）First, ceramic particle, meerschaum, magnesium oxide powder and powdered graphite are mixed, are melted under nitrogen protection,
Mixture is obtained after cooling；
（2）Then, mixture is mixed with polyurethane, latex, processed using sonic oscillation under anhydrous condition, be subsequently added discarded
Shredded paper, waste straw and sodium alginate, control moisture in 20%-30%, pour in mould, dry at a temperature of being placed in 25 DEG C,
Obtain ceramic material used for building exterior wall.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610917588.6A CN106477970A (en) | 2016-10-21 | 2016-10-21 | A kind of ceramic material used for building exterior wall and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610917588.6A CN106477970A (en) | 2016-10-21 | 2016-10-21 | A kind of ceramic material used for building exterior wall and preparation method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106477970A true CN106477970A (en) | 2017-03-08 |
Family
ID=58271070
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610917588.6A Withdrawn CN106477970A (en) | 2016-10-21 | 2016-10-21 | A kind of ceramic material used for building exterior wall and preparation method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106477970A (en) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101348383A (en) * | 2008-04-22 | 2009-01-21 | 商士强 | Ceramic particle for water treatment and preparation thereof |
| CN103113043A (en) * | 2013-02-04 | 2013-05-22 | 四川大学 | Inorganic micro/nanoparticle/polymer composite building thermal-insulation aerogel material and preparation method thereof |
| CN105130489A (en) * | 2015-08-19 | 2015-12-09 | 安徽建筑大学 | Method for preparing porous ceramic by utilizing gangue |
-
2016
- 2016-10-21 CN CN201610917588.6A patent/CN106477970A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101348383A (en) * | 2008-04-22 | 2009-01-21 | 商士强 | Ceramic particle for water treatment and preparation thereof |
| CN103113043A (en) * | 2013-02-04 | 2013-05-22 | 四川大学 | Inorganic micro/nanoparticle/polymer composite building thermal-insulation aerogel material and preparation method thereof |
| CN105130489A (en) * | 2015-08-19 | 2015-12-09 | 安徽建筑大学 | Method for preparing porous ceramic by utilizing gangue |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| "《建筑涂料与涂装技术400问》" * |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20170308 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |