CN106630754A - Environment-friendly ceramic plastic for building external wall and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Environment-friendly ceramic plastic for building external wall and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106630754A CN106630754A CN201610914835.7A CN201610914835A CN106630754A CN 106630754 A CN106630754 A CN 106630754A CN 201610914835 A CN201610914835 A CN 201610914835A CN 106630754 A CN106630754 A CN 106630754A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- environment
- exterior wall
- material used
- building exterior
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B26/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing only organic binders, e.g. polymer or resin concrete
- C04B26/02—Macromolecular compounds
- C04B26/10—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C04B26/16—Polyurethanes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00017—Aspects relating to the protection of the environment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2201/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values
- C04B2201/30—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values for heat transfer properties such as thermal insulation values, e.g. R-values
- C04B2201/32—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values for heat transfer properties such as thermal insulation values, e.g. R-values for the thermal conductivity, e.g. K-factors
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2201/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values
- C04B2201/50—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values for the mechanical strength
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an environment-friendly ceramic plastic for a building external wall and a preparation method thereof. The environment-friendly ceramic material for the building external wall comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10 to 14 parts of polyurethane, 50 to 60 parts of ceramic particles, 15 to 19 parts of montmorillonite, 8 to 11 parts of magnesium oxide powder, 10 to 20 parts of activated carbon, 11 to 15 parts of latex, 20 to 30 parts of waste shredded paper, 10 to 25 parts of waste straws and 2 to 6 parts of sodium alginate. The fireproofing grade of the product reaches an A1 level, and the product is also a novel high-tech building heat-preservation material with which is low in heat conductivity, waterproof, nontoxic, corrosion-resistant, mothproof, non-ageing, nonradioactive, insulating, antistatic, strong in mechanical strength, stable in performance, heatproof and soundproof; moreover, the energy consumption in a production process is very low, the recycling rate of wastes in the production process can reach 100 percent, and the product belongs to an environmental protection industry.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of building material field, specifically a kind of Environment-friendlyceramic ceramic material used for building exterior wall and its preparation side
Method.
Background technology
Building energy conservation will be an emphasis of 21 century Chinese architecture career development, current energy for building enormous amount,
Waste seriously current with China developing goal direction not being inconsistent.China is energy resource consumption big country, unit construction area heating energy
Consumption is 3 times or so of the close developed country of weather, and building energy consumption has exceeded a quarter that national total energy is consumed, ranked state
Family's energy-consuming ratio first.For the basic principle that this country has formulated " energy saving realizes sustainable development ".
According to expert introduction, compared with other energy-saving building technologies, external wall outer insulation will not produce " heat bridge ", " cold bridge " now
As with good building energy conservation effect.Winter, can be under isolated preservation when indoor heat is through wall heat insulation material
Come, and working as the heat that indoor temperature lowers in body of wall can discharge, and adjust the temperature of interior.In summer external wall outer insulation
The radiation of the sun and the incoming interior of outside heat can be equally prevented, so that Indoor environment environment " cool in summer and warm in winter ", the four seasons are happy
People, the indoor environment and physical property of house are significantly improved.Meanwhile, exterior wall external thermal insulation may also function as protecting body junction
The effect of structure.Heat insulating material for external is placed in agent structure outside, reduces ambient temperature, humidity, various rays to agent structure
Affect. under the repeated action of summer high temperature and winter low temperature, building body often causes crack because expanding with heat and contract with cold, and shortens
Service life, external wall outer insulation but can to greatest extent reduce this harmful effect.External Thermal Insulation Technology for External is in transformation old room
Very convenient efficiently advantage is also show in the construction of facade.External thermal insulation can carry out concentration transformation, it is not necessary to construct indoors,
Normal work and the life of indoor resident are not affected, in addition, in External Thermal Insulation Technology for External, insulation material is placed in the outer of agent structure
Side, so as to save the interior space, effectively increases usable floor area.
And in prior art, most of Environment-friendlyceramic ceramic materials used for building exterior wall have that thermal conductivity factor is not high, and compression strength is low
The features such as, be not suitable for Long-Time Service.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of Environment-friendlyceramic ceramic material used for building exterior wall and preparation method thereof, above-mentioned to solve
The problem proposed in background technology.
For achieving the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme：
A kind of Environment-friendlyceramic ceramic material used for building exterior wall, in parts by weight, raw material is：Polyurethane 10-14 parts, ceramic particle
50-60 parts, montmorillonite 15-19 parts, magnesium oxide powder 8-11 parts, activated carbon 10-20 parts, latex 11-15 parts, discarded shredded paper 20-
30 parts, waste straw 10-25 part, sodium alginate 2-6 parts.
As further scheme of the invention：In parts by weight, raw material is：Polyurethane 12-14 parts, ceramic particle 53-58
Part, montmorillonite 16-18 parts, magnesium oxide powder 8-11 parts, activated carbon 12-16 parts, latex 11-15 parts, discarded shredded paper 22-26 parts,
Waste straw 15-21 part, sodium alginate 2-6 parts.
As further scheme of the invention：In parts by weight, raw material is：13 parts of polyurethane, 55 parts of ceramic particle, illiteracy are de-
17 parts of stone, 10 parts of magnesium oxide powder, 14 parts of activated carbon, 13 parts of latex, discarded 24 parts of shredded paper, 18 parts of waste straw, sodium alginate 4
Part.
A kind of preparation method of Environment-friendlyceramic ceramic material used for building exterior wall, concretely comprises the following steps：
(1) first, ceramic particle, montmorillonite, magnesium oxide powder and active carbon powder are mixed, is carried out under nitrogen protection
Melting, obtains mixture after cooling；
(2) and then, mixture is mixed with polyurethane, latex, processed using sonic oscillation under anhydrous condition, be subsequently added
Discarded shredded paper, waste straw and sodium alginate, control moisture in pouring mould into, is placed at a temperature of 25 DEG C in 20%-30%
Drying, obtains Environment-friendlyceramic ceramic material used for building exterior wall.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows：
The product of the present invention in addition to A1 levels are reached with fire-protection rating, also with thermal conductivity factor is low, waterproof, nontoxic, resistance to
Burn into is mothproof, not aging, "dead", insulation, antistatic, high mechanical strength, stable performance, with heat-insulated, sound insulation value
High-tech new building insulation material.And it is very low to consume energy in process of production, the recovery utilization rate of waste material can in production process
100% is reached, is environmental protection industry.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described,
Obviously, described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than the embodiment of whole.Based in the present invention
Embodiment, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, all
Belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of Environment-friendlyceramic ceramic material used for building exterior wall, in parts by weight, raw material is：10 parts of polyurethane, 50 parts of ceramic particle,
15 parts of montmorillonite, 8 parts of magnesium oxide powder, 10 parts of activated carbon, 11 parts of latex, discarded 20 parts of shredded paper, 10 parts of waste straw, alginic acid
2 parts of sodium.
A kind of preparation method of Environment-friendlyceramic ceramic material used for building exterior wall, concretely comprises the following steps：
(1) first, ceramic particle, montmorillonite, magnesium oxide powder and active carbon powder are mixed, is carried out under nitrogen protection
Melting, obtains mixture after cooling；
(2) and then, mixture is mixed with polyurethane, latex, processed using sonic oscillation under anhydrous condition, be subsequently added
Discarded shredded paper, waste straw and sodium alginate, control moisture in pouring mould into, is dried 20% at a temperature of being placed in 25 DEG C,
Obtain Environment-friendlyceramic ceramic material used for building exterior wall.
Embodiment 2
A kind of Environment-friendlyceramic ceramic material used for building exterior wall, in parts by weight, raw material is：12 parts of polyurethane, 53 parts of ceramic particle,
16 parts of montmorillonite, 8 parts of magnesium oxide powder, 12 parts of activated carbon, 11 parts of latex, discarded 22 parts of shredded paper, 15 parts of waste straw, alginic acid
2 parts of sodium.
A kind of preparation method of Environment-friendlyceramic ceramic material used for building exterior wall, concretely comprises the following steps：
(1) first, ceramic particle, montmorillonite, magnesium oxide powder and active carbon powder are mixed, is carried out under nitrogen protection
Melting, obtains mixture after cooling；
(2) and then, mixture is mixed with polyurethane, latex, processed using sonic oscillation under anhydrous condition, be subsequently added
Discarded shredded paper, waste straw and sodium alginate, control moisture in pouring mould into, is dried 20% at a temperature of being placed in 25 DEG C,
Obtain Environment-friendlyceramic ceramic material used for building exterior wall.
Embodiment 3
A kind of Environment-friendlyceramic ceramic material used for building exterior wall, in parts by weight, raw material is：13 parts of polyurethane, 55 parts of ceramic particle,
17 parts of montmorillonite, 10 parts of magnesium oxide powder, 14 parts of activated carbon, 13 parts of latex, discarded 24 parts of shredded paper, 18 parts of waste straw, marine alga
4 parts of sour sodium.
A kind of preparation method of Environment-friendlyceramic ceramic material used for building exterior wall, concretely comprises the following steps：
(1) first, ceramic particle, montmorillonite, magnesium oxide powder and active carbon powder are mixed, is carried out under nitrogen protection
Melting, obtains mixture after cooling；
(2) and then, mixture is mixed with polyurethane, latex, processed using sonic oscillation under anhydrous condition, be subsequently added
Discarded shredded paper, waste straw and sodium alginate, control moisture in pouring mould into, is dried 25% at a temperature of being placed in 25 DEG C,
Obtain Environment-friendlyceramic ceramic material used for building exterior wall.
Embodiment 4
A kind of Environment-friendlyceramic ceramic material used for building exterior wall, in parts by weight, raw material is：14 parts of polyurethane, 58 parts of ceramic particle,
18 parts of montmorillonite, 11 parts of magnesium oxide powder, 16 parts of activated carbon, 15 parts of latex, discarded 26 parts of shredded paper, 21 parts of waste straw, marine alga
6 parts of sour sodium.
A kind of preparation method of Environment-friendlyceramic ceramic material used for building exterior wall, concretely comprises the following steps：
(1) first, ceramic particle, montmorillonite, magnesium oxide powder and active carbon powder are mixed, is carried out under nitrogen protection
Melting, obtains mixture after cooling；
(2) and then, mixture is mixed with polyurethane, latex, processed using sonic oscillation under anhydrous condition, be subsequently added
Discarded shredded paper, waste straw and sodium alginate, control moisture in pouring mould into, is dried 30% at a temperature of being placed in 25 DEG C,
Obtain Environment-friendlyceramic ceramic material used for building exterior wall.
Embodiment 5
A kind of Environment-friendlyceramic ceramic material used for building exterior wall, in parts by weight, raw material is：14 parts of polyurethane, 60 parts of ceramic particle,
19 parts of montmorillonite, 11 parts of magnesium oxide powder, 20 parts of activated carbon, 15 parts of latex, discarded 30 parts of shredded paper, 25 parts of waste straw, marine alga
6 parts of sour sodium.
A kind of preparation method of Environment-friendlyceramic ceramic material used for building exterior wall, concretely comprises the following steps：
(1) first, ceramic particle, montmorillonite, magnesium oxide powder and active carbon powder are mixed, is carried out under nitrogen protection
Melting, obtains mixture after cooling；
(2) and then, mixture is mixed with polyurethane, latex, processed using sonic oscillation under anhydrous condition, be subsequently added
Discarded shredded paper, waste straw and sodium alginate, control moisture in pouring mould into, is dried 30% at a temperature of being placed in 25 DEG C,
Obtain Environment-friendlyceramic ceramic material used for building exterior wall.
Jing is tested, and Environment-friendlyceramic ceramic material used for building exterior wall obtained in embodiment 1-5, fire-protection rating reaches A1 levels, heat conduction
In 0.045W/ (m.K) below, compression strength is all higher than 35MPa to coefficient, is fully achieved and is better than national other inorganic heat preservation materials
The technical standard of material.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, Er Qie
In the case of spirit or essential attributes without departing substantially from the present invention, the present invention can be in other specific forms realized.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, embodiment all should be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Profit is required rather than described above is limited, it is intended that all in the implication and scope of the equivalency of claim by falling
Change is included in the present invention.
Moreover, it will be appreciated that although this specification is been described by according to embodiment, not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical scheme, this narrating mode of specification is only that for clarity those skilled in the art should
Using specification as an entirety, the technical scheme in each embodiment can also Jing it is appropriately combined, form those skilled in the art
Understandable other embodiment.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of Environment-friendlyceramic ceramic material used for building exterior wall, it is characterised in that in parts by weight, raw material is：Polyurethane 10-14 parts,
It is ceramic particle 50-60 parts, montmorillonite 15-19 parts, magnesium oxide powder 8-11 parts, activated carbon 10-20 parts, latex 11-15 parts, discarded
Shredded paper 20-30 parts, waste straw 10-25 part, sodium alginate 2-6 parts.
2. Environment-friendlyceramic ceramic material used for building exterior wall according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in parts by weight, raw material is：
Polyurethane 12-14 parts, ceramic particle 53-58 parts, montmorillonite 16-18 parts, magnesium oxide powder 8-11 parts, activated carbon 12-16 parts, breast
Glue 11-15 parts, discarded shredded paper 22-26 parts, waste straw 15-21 part, sodium alginate 2-6 parts.
3. Environment-friendlyceramic ceramic material used for building exterior wall according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that in parts by weight, raw material
For：It is 13 parts of polyurethane, 55 parts of ceramic particle, 17 parts of montmorillonite, 10 parts of magnesium oxide powder, 14 parts of activated carbon, 13 parts of latex, discarded
24 parts of shredded paper, 18 parts of waste straw, 4 parts of sodium alginate.
4. a kind of preparation method of the Environment-friendlyceramic ceramic material used for building exterior wall as described in claim 1-3 is arbitrary, it is characterised in that
Concretely comprise the following steps：
(1) first, ceramic particle, montmorillonite, magnesium oxide powder and active carbon powder are mixed, is melted under nitrogen protection
Melt, mixture is obtained after cooling；
(2) and then, mixture is mixed with polyurethane, latex, processed using sonic oscillation under anhydrous condition, be subsequently added discarded
Shredded paper, waste straw and sodium alginate, control moisture in pouring mould into, is dried in 20%-30% at a temperature of being placed in 25 DEG C
It is dry, obtain Environment-friendlyceramic ceramic material used for building exterior wall.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610914835.7A CN106630754A (en) | 2016-10-20 | 2016-10-20 | Environment-friendly ceramic plastic for building external wall and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610914835.7A CN106630754A (en) | 2016-10-20 | 2016-10-20 | Environment-friendly ceramic plastic for building external wall and preparation method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106630754A true CN106630754A (en) | 2017-05-10 |
Family
ID=58856871
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610914835.7A Pending CN106630754A (en) | 2016-10-20 | 2016-10-20 | Environment-friendly ceramic plastic for building external wall and preparation method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106630754A (en) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101348383A (en) * | 2008-04-22 | 2009-01-21 | 商士强 | Ceramic particle for water treatment and preparation thereof |
| CN103113043A (en) * | 2013-02-04 | 2013-05-22 | 四川大学 | Inorganic micro/nanoparticle/polymer composite building thermal-insulation aerogel material and preparation method thereof |
| CN105130489A (en) * | 2015-08-19 | 2015-12-09 | 安徽建筑大学 | Method for preparing porous ceramic by utilizing gangue |
-
2016
- 2016-10-20 CN CN201610914835.7A patent/CN106630754A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101348383A (en) * | 2008-04-22 | 2009-01-21 | 商士强 | Ceramic particle for water treatment and preparation thereof |
| CN103113043A (en) * | 2013-02-04 | 2013-05-22 | 四川大学 | Inorganic micro/nanoparticle/polymer composite building thermal-insulation aerogel material and preparation method thereof |
| CN105130489A (en) * | 2015-08-19 | 2015-12-09 | 安徽建筑大学 | Method for preparing porous ceramic by utilizing gangue |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103172314A (en) | Polycrystal inorganic lightweight aggregate thermal insulation mortar | |
| CN109761633B (en) | Baking-free boron mud PVC ceramsite and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103524106B (en) | A kind of fireproof heat insulation plate of outer wall and its production method | |
| CN102898113A (en) | Hydrophobic expanded perlite heat insulating product and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105924047B (en) | A kind of high temperature resistant environment-protective composite architectural materials and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103274718A (en) | Temperature-sensitive humidity-sensitive functional building material and preparation method thereof | |
| CN1850910A (en) | Method for manufacturing stalk-polystyrene composite thermal-insulated plate | |
| CN102966201B (en) | Nanoscale efficient heat-insulated wall plate and construction method thereof | |
| CN105884393A (en) | Energy-saving thermal insulation board with high flame retardancy and preparation method of thermal insulation board | |
| CN103058598B (en) | Production method of self-insulation block for building wall body | |
| CN106365562A (en) | Efficient energy-saving environment-friendly inorganic building heat preservation material and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106588106A (en) | Ceramic material used for building external wall | |
| CN108047650A (en) | A kind of high-efficiency insulated heat-barrier material for building and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106630754A (en) | Environment-friendly ceramic plastic for building external wall and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103467034B (en) | Inorganic wall heat insulation mortar | |
| CN104804370A (en) | Thermoset noncombustible polystyrene board and production method thereof | |
| CN106477970A (en) | A kind of ceramic material used for building exterior wall and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102731024B (en) | A thermal-insulation fireproof insulation board | |
| CN104909678A (en) | KY inorganic active thermal-insulation mortar and preparation method thereof | |
| CN108275962A (en) | A kind of energy saving composite insulation boards of low-density | |
| CN204876289U (en) | King's font self preservation temperature straw concrete block | |
| CN106397980A (en) | Preparation method of energy-saving and thermal-insulation building material | |
| CN104891910A (en) | Inorganic filler and application thereof on thermosetting non-combustible polystyrene board | |
| CN105272066A (en) | Self-insulation hollow block for exterior wall and preparation method thereof | |
| CN108384135A (en) | A kind of wall heat insulation material |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20170510 |