CN106475394A - A kind of waste and old small household appliances are automatically separated disassembles process and equipment - Google Patents
A kind of waste and old small household appliances are automatically separated disassembles process and equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN106475394A CN106475394A CN201510545293.6A CN201510545293A CN106475394A CN 106475394 A CN106475394 A CN 106475394A CN 201510545293 A CN201510545293 A CN 201510545293A CN 106475394 A CN106475394 A CN 106475394A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/82—Recycling of waste of electrical or electronic equipment [WEEE]
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of waste and old small household appliances are automatically separated and disassemble process and equipment, first waste and old small household appliances are crushed to suitable dimension, after manual platform auxiliary is selected, ferromagnetic metal therein, non-ferrous metal, plastics, circuit board are individually separated out, the dust for producing is removed through cleaner, ensure the purity of resulting material, the equipment of the present invention includes double-shaft crusher, artificial separation platform, gold modeling seperator, magnetic separator, eddy current separator, vibratory sieve, photoelectric colour sorter, tornado feeder set, deduster and some conveyers；Present invention achieves the efficiently separating of ferromagnetic metal in waste and old small household appliances, non-ferrous metal, plastics, circuit board, avoid existing disassembling in technique and manually disassemble the not thorough problem of the excessive and separation of link, whole process machinery degree is high, clean environment firendly, secondary pollution is not produced, and resource reclaim effect is good.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to process and equipment are disassembled in a kind of waste household appliances separation, more particularly to a kind of waste and old small household appliances are automatically separated disassembles process and equipment.
Background technology
Raising to environmental consciousness of minimizing and people with the energy and tellurian all kinds of resources; the attention of the problem that the environmental pollution caused by waste electric products and resource comprehensiveization are recycled increasing people, its regeneration are significant to resource circulation utilization, Ecological Civilization Construction, environmental protection.It is accompanied by《Waste electrical and electronic equipment recycles management rules》Appearance; discarded household electrical appliances disassemble the new industry for being treated as China, and renewable for vendible product after the treated processing of substantial amounts of waste electrical equipment electronic product, the recycling of these materials is to environmental protection; economize on resources, develop a circular economy and played important function.
However, the recovery country focus of waste electrical equipment electronic product is always all on big household electrical appliances, and the small household appliances huger to quantity are negligent of concern always, cause substantial amounts of waste and old small household appliances to recycle nothing door.Reclaiming small household appliances profit from terms of retailer's angle does not almost have, and the enterprise for being engaged in waste household appliances recycling is more reluctant to process waste and old small household appliances, because small household appliances are substantially torn one open and lose one, because rationally not processing the method for waste and old small household appliances, consumer have to select to throw away mostly, this not only causes the wasting of resources, the even more potential threat to environment.Patent publication No. CN203599192U discloses a kind of circulation of small household appliances and disassembles line, but whole operation process labor strength is big, and produces pollution to environment, does not meet the development need of modern industry and social life.
Content of the invention
For solving the above problems, the present invention is provided and a kind of can achieve ferromagnetic metal in waste and old small household appliances, non-ferrous metal, plastics, the efficiently separating of circuit board, avoid to disassemble in technique and manually disassemble the not thorough problem of the excessive and separation of link, whole process machinery degree is high, clean environment firendly, the waste and old small household appliances that contamination-free is produced are automatically separated disassembles process and equipment, and the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that：A kind of waste and old small household appliances are automatically separated disassembles process, and the process is comprised the following steps：
1）The conveying of waste and old small household appliances, waste and old small household appliances is positioned on conveyer, is delivered to double-shaft crusher with conveyer belt；
2）Waste and old small household appliances are broken into various sizes of mixed material by double-shaft crusher, are conveniently separated further；
3）Through step 2）Mixed material after process is delivered to artificial separation platform through outfeed belt conveyor, will broken after material in oversized or be not suitable for continuing detached choose, concentration is further processed；
4）Through step 3）Remaining lump material after process delivers to gold modeling seperator, and metal of the gold modeling seperator by the bonding of many scripts together is broken up crushing with plastic part, efficiently separate metal and plastics, form metal and the detached mixed material of plastics；
5）Through step 4）Mixed material after process is delivered to magnetic separator, and ferromagnetic metal is sub-elected and is collected together by magnetic separator；
6）Through step 5）Leftover materials after process are delivered to eddy current separator through conveyer, and non-ferrous metal is sub-elected and is collected together by eddy current separator；
7）Through step 6）Leftover materials after process are sent to vibratory sieve, and plastics therein and circuit board are separated by vibratory sieve by the photoelectric colour sorter that is delivered to of material continuous uniform, photoelectric colour sorter, and separated plastics and circuit board are respectively fed in collection bucket by conveyer；
8）Under double-shaft crusher, discharging oral area, gold modeling seperator top, eddy current separator top, vibratory sieve top are connected with tornado feeder set by pipeline, are discharged after tail gas removing dust device dedusting.
The waste and old small household appliances of the present invention are automatically separated device for disassembling to be included：Include double-shaft crusher, artificial separation platform, gold modeling seperator, magnetic separator, eddy current separator, vibratory sieve, photoelectric colour sorter and some conveyers being sequentially connected；Under the double-shaft crusher, discharging oral area, gold modeling seperator top, eddy current separator top, vibratory sieve top are provided with dust excluding hood, input channel of the upper end of the dust excluding hood by pipeline with tornado feeder set is attached, and the output channel of tornado feeder set is connected with the input channel of deduster.
Further, the magnetic separator is located at the top of conveyer.
Further, material pressing device is provided with the double-shaft crusher, waste and old small household appliances are pressed into fracture area.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of technical solution of the present invention is：1）Present invention achieves the efficiently separating of ferromagnetic metal in waste and old small household appliances, non-ferrous metal, plastics, circuit board, avoid existing disassembling in technique and manually disassemble the not thorough problem of the excessive and separation of link, high degree of automation, furthermore achieved that the comprehensive resource of the various materials of discarded small household appliances is recycled；2）Disassemble procedures scene in good order, good operation safety；3）The fine dust produced during discharging oral area, gold modeling seperator top, eddy current separator top, vibratory sieve top are to disassembling under double-shaft crusher and non-metallic particle have carried out effective disposal, disassemble live air cleaner, do not produce secondary pollution.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is automatically separated device for disassembling structural representation for a kind of waste and old small household appliances of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the top view of Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the process chart of the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the specific embodiment to the present invention is illustrated.
Embodiment：The invention discloses a kind of waste and old small household appliances are automatically separated and disassemble process, waste and old first little family is passed to double-shaft crusher 2 by feeding device 1, in the present invention, feeding device 1 is belt conveyor, waste and old small household appliances are broken into various sizes of mixed material by double-shaft crusher 2, mixed material after treatment delivers to artificial separation platform 4 through conveyer 3, through manually will broken after material in oversized or be not suitable for continuing detached choosing, concentration is further processed, remaining lump material delivers to gold modeling seperator 5, metal and plastics are efficiently separated by gold modeling seperator 5, form metal mixed material detached with plastics, mixed material after process is delivered to magnetic separator 6, magnetic separator 6 is by ferromagnetic metal（Mainly iron）Sub-elect and be collected together；Remaining lump material after treatment is delivered to eddy current separator 8 through conveyer 7, and eddy current separator 8 is by non-ferrous metal（Mainly copper, aluminium）Sub-elect and be collected together；Remaining lump material after process is sent to vibratory sieve 10 through conveyer 9, material continuous uniform is delivered to photoelectric colour sorter 11 by vibratory sieve 10, plastics therein and circuit board are separated by photoelectric colour sorter 11, and separated plastics and circuit board are respectively fed in collection bucket by conveyer 12.Discarded small household appliances can achieve resource reclaim after above flow process and recycle, and real realization is turned waste into wealth.
The waste and old small household appliances of the present invention are automatically separated device for disassembling to be included：Double-shaft crusher 2, artificial separation platform 4, gold modeling seperator 5, magnetic separator 6, eddy current separator 8, vibratory sieve 10, photoelectric colour sorter 11 and some conveyers being sequentially connected；Under the double-shaft crusher 2, discharging oral area, gold modeling 5 top of seperator, 8 top of eddy current separator, 10 top of vibratory sieve are provided with dust excluding hood, input channel of the upper end of the dust excluding hood by pipeline with tornado feeder set 13 is attached, and the output channel of tornado feeder set 13 is connected with the input channel of deduster 14.
Used in the present invention, waste and old small household appliances are broken into double-shaft crusher 2 mixed material of suitable dimension, and in addition double-shaft crusher 2 joins material pressing device, waste and old small household appliances are pressed into fracture area, are prevented and stings less than material situation.
In the present invention, magnetic separator 6 is located above 7 conveyer belt of conveyer, and magnetic induction intensity is high, efficient will can be absorbed by the ferromagnetic metal in conveyer mixed material.
Discharging oral area under double-shaft crusher 2 in the present invention, gold modeling 5 top of seperator, 8 top of eddy current separator, 10 top of vibratory sieve is provided with dust excluding hood, main pipeline of the upper end of the dust excluding hood by pipeline with tornado feeder set 13 is attached, tornado feeder set 13 is connected with deduster 14, separation is disassembled and is isolated and collect in the collection bucket of bottom during the fine dust of the red middle generation of process and non-metallic particle enter 13 non-metallic particle of tornado feeder set in tornado feeder set 13 by tracheae, fine dust is gone successively in deduster 14 along tornado feeder set top duct, after deduster 14 is processed, the air of purification is discharged through air outlet by blower fan.
This is present invention achieves ferromagnetic metal in waste and old small household appliances, non-ferrous metal, plastics, the efficiently separating of circuit board, avoid and existing disassemble technique mid-early stage manually to disassemble link excessive and separate not thorough problem, high degree of automation, furthermore achieved that the comprehensive resource of the various materials of discarded small household appliances is recycled；Disassemble procedures scene in good order, good operation safety；The fine dust produced during discharging oral area, gold modeling seperator top, eddy current separator top, vibratory sieve top are to disassembling under double-shaft crusher and non-metallic particle have carried out effective disposal, disassemble live air cleaner, and contamination-free is produced.
Finally it should be noted that：Various embodiments above only in order to technical scheme to be described, rather than a limitation；Although being described in detail to the present invention with reference to foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those within the art that：Which still can be modified to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or carries out equivalent to which part or all technical characteristic；And these modifications or replacement, do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution depart from the scope of various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of waste and old small household appliances are automatically separated and disassemble process, it is characterised in that：
1）The conveying of waste and old small household appliances, waste and old small household appliances is positioned on conveyer, is delivered to double-shaft crusher with conveyer belt；
2）Waste and old small household appliances are broken into various sizes of mixed material by double-shaft crusher, are conveniently separated further；
3）Through step 2）Mixed material after process is delivered to artificial separation platform through outfeed belt conveyor, will broken after material in oversized or be not suitable for continuing detached choose, concentration is further processed；
4）Through step 3）Remaining lump material after process delivers to gold modeling seperator, and metal of the gold modeling seperator by the bonding of many scripts together is broken up crushing with plastic part, efficiently separate metal and plastics, form metal and the detached mixed material of plastics；
5）Through step 4）Mixed material after process is delivered to magnetic separator, and ferromagnetic metal is sub-elected and is collected together by magnetic separator；
6）Through step 5）Leftover materials after process are delivered to eddy current separator through conveyer, and non-ferrous metal is sub-elected and is collected together by eddy current separator；
7）Through step 6）Leftover materials after process are sent to vibratory sieve, and plastics therein and circuit board are separated by vibratory sieve by the photoelectric colour sorter that is delivered to of material continuous uniform, photoelectric colour sorter, and separated plastics and circuit board are respectively fed in collection bucket by conveyer；
8）Under double-shaft crusher, discharging oral area, gold modeling seperator top, eddy current separator top, vibratory sieve top are connected with tornado feeder set by pipeline, are discharged after tail gas removing dust device dedusting.
2. a kind of waste and old small household appliances for described in claim 1 are automatically separated the equipment for disassembling technique, it is characterised in that：The equipment includes double-shaft crusher, artificial separation platform, gold modeling seperator, magnetic separator, eddy current separator, vibratory sieve, photoelectric colour sorter and some conveyers being sequentially connected；Under the double-shaft crusher, discharging oral area, gold modeling seperator top, eddy current separator top, vibratory sieve top are provided with dust excluding hood, input channel of the upper end of the dust excluding hood by pipeline with tornado feeder set is attached, and the output channel of tornado feeder set is connected with the input channel of deduster.
3. waste and old small household appliances according to claim 2 are automatically separated the equipment for disassembling technique, it is characterised in that：The magnetic separator is located at the top of conveyer.
4. waste and old small household appliances according to claim 1 are automatically separated the equipment for disassembling technique, it is characterised in that：Material pressing device is provided with the double-shaft crusher, waste and old small household appliances are pressed into fracture area.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510545293.6A CN106475394A (en) | 2015-08-31 | 2015-08-31 | A kind of waste and old small household appliances are automatically separated disassembles process and equipment |
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| CN201510545293.6A CN106475394A (en) | 2015-08-31 | 2015-08-31 | A kind of waste and old small household appliances are automatically separated disassembles process and equipment |
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| CN106475394A true CN106475394A (en) | 2017-03-08 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106903138A (en) * | 2017-04-06 | 2017-06-30 | 环创(厦门）科技股份有限公司 | Bulky Waste cracking and sorting equipment and technique |
| CN108816765A (en) * | 2018-08-08 | 2018-11-16 | 广州市联冠机械有限公司 | It is a kind of for screening the device and its technique of old and useless battery material |
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| CN1586746A (en) * | 2004-07-16 | 2005-03-02 | 北京工业大学 | Recovering and treating process for waste printed circuit board and special clamp |
| CN101934285A (en) * | 2010-08-11 | 2011-01-05 | 武汉都市环保工程技术股份有限公司 | System for disassembling waste refrigeration plants and recycling materials |
| CN201791715U (en) * | 2010-08-16 | 2011-04-13 | 上海申嘉三和环保科技开发有限公司 | Crushing and recovery equipment for refrigerator |
| CN203018436U (en) * | 2012-12-04 | 2013-06-26 | 汨罗万容电子废弃物处理有限公司 | Harmless treatment and resource recycling equipment for waste circuit board with elements |
| CN103464450A (en) * | 2013-09-30 | 2013-12-25 | 上海申嘉三和环保科技开发有限公司 | Recovery processing method for waste refrigerator |
| CN103465394A (en) * | 2013-09-30 | 2013-12-25 | 上海申嘉三和环保科技开发有限公司 | Method for separating and treating waste plastic generated by storage batteries |
| CN204148153U (en) * | 2014-10-09 | 2015-02-11 | 沈阳溯元智能装备有限公司 | A kind of multichannel color selector |
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2015
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Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN1586746A (en) * | 2004-07-16 | 2005-03-02 | 北京工业大学 | Recovering and treating process for waste printed circuit board and special clamp |
| CN101934285A (en) * | 2010-08-11 | 2011-01-05 | 武汉都市环保工程技术股份有限公司 | System for disassembling waste refrigeration plants and recycling materials |
| CN201791715U (en) * | 2010-08-16 | 2011-04-13 | 上海申嘉三和环保科技开发有限公司 | Crushing and recovery equipment for refrigerator |
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| CN204148153U (en) * | 2014-10-09 | 2015-02-11 | 沈阳溯元智能装备有限公司 | A kind of multichannel color selector |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106903138A (en) * | 2017-04-06 | 2017-06-30 | 环创(厦门）科技股份有限公司 | Bulky Waste cracking and sorting equipment and technique |
| CN108816765A (en) * | 2018-08-08 | 2018-11-16 | 广州市联冠机械有限公司 | It is a kind of for screening the device and its technique of old and useless battery material |
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Application publication date: 20170308 |
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