CN106472279B - 一种观赏兼食用的菠萝水培方法 - Google Patents
一种观赏兼食用的菠萝水培方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN106472279B CN106472279B CN201610869961.5A CN201610869961A CN106472279B CN 106472279 B CN106472279 B CN 106472279B CN 201610869961 A CN201610869961 A CN 201610869961A CN 106472279 B CN106472279 B CN 106472279B
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- 241000234671 Ananas Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 135
- 235000007119 Ananas comosus Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 77
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 238000012136 culture method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 100
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 83
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000005997 Calcium carbide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- CLZWAWBPWVRRGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-[2-[2-[2-[bis[2-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]-2-oxoethyl]amino]-5-bromophenoxy]ethoxy]-4-methyl-n-[2-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]-2-oxoethyl]anilino]acetate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N(CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C(OCCOC=2C(=CC=C(Br)C=2)N(CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)=C1 CLZWAWBPWVRRGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- FFRBMBIXVSCUFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dinitro-1-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C2=C1 FFRBMBIXVSCUFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- SURQXAFEQWPFPV-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate heptahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SURQXAFEQWPFPV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 14
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004254 Ammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910000148 ammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000019289 ammonium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910000365 copper sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 13
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 229940099596 manganese sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000007079 manganese sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011702 manganese sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 13
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- -1 compound sodium nitrophenolate Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- WRUGWIBCXHJTDG-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium sulfate heptahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Mg+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O WRUGWIBCXHJTDG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 7
- 229940061634 magnesium sulfate heptahydrate Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000005842 Thiophanate-methyl Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- QGHREAKMXXNCOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophanate-methyl Chemical group COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC QGHREAKMXXNCOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000252254 Catostomidae Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000018893 Cercis canadensis var canadensis Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 240000000024 Cercis siliquastrum Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 5
- 241000246150 Cercis Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000021048 nutrient requirements Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000021332 multicellular organism growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000234670 Bromeliaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000209504 Poaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021022 fresh fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (7)
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CN201610869961.5A CN106472279B (zh) | 2016-09-30 | 2016-09-30 | 一种观赏兼食用的菠萝水培方法 |
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CN201610869961.5A CN106472279B (zh) | 2016-09-30 | 2016-09-30 | 一种观赏兼食用的菠萝水培方法 |
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CN106472279A CN106472279A (zh) | 2017-03-08 |
CN106472279B true CN106472279B (zh) | 2021-05-04 |
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Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN107182476A (zh) * | 2017-05-05 | 2017-09-22 | 北海康维生态农业科技有限公司 | 金菠萝的育苗方法 |
CN107371847B (zh) * | 2017-07-19 | 2020-09-11 | 广东省农业科学院果树研究所 | 一种有效的卡因类菠萝反季节催花方法 |
CN107624525B (zh) * | 2017-09-15 | 2020-07-28 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院园艺研究所 | 一种菠萝避寒栽培方法 |
CN114190241B (zh) * | 2021-12-10 | 2024-02-09 | 云南省热带作物科学研究所 | 一种电石溶液在提高菠萝成花率和开花整齐度中的应用 |
CN115362932A (zh) * | 2022-09-14 | 2022-11-22 | 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 | 一种菠萝覆膜防湿水杂交方法 |
CN116762681A (zh) * | 2023-05-12 | 2023-09-19 | 中国热带农业科学院南亚热带作物研究所 | 一种促进菠萝苗生根的水培方法 |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101693635A (zh) * | 2009-09-27 | 2010-04-14 | 中国热带农业科学院南亚热带作物研究所 | 一种菠萝专用叶面肥及其施用方法 |
CN101828486A (zh) * | 2010-05-11 | 2010-09-15 | 中国热带农业科学院南亚热带作物研究所 | 一种诱导菠萝开花的催花方法 |
CN103044115A (zh) * | 2012-12-20 | 2013-04-17 | 袁红 | 适用北方使用的水培植物营养液 |
CN103910572A (zh) * | 2014-03-26 | 2014-07-09 | 宋苏婷 | 一种无土栽培营养液 |
CN106134956A (zh) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-11-23 | 百色学院 | 一种观叶植物黑美人水培方法 |
-
2016
- 2016-09-30 CN CN201610869961.5A patent/CN106472279B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101693635A (zh) * | 2009-09-27 | 2010-04-14 | 中国热带农业科学院南亚热带作物研究所 | 一种菠萝专用叶面肥及其施用方法 |
CN101828486A (zh) * | 2010-05-11 | 2010-09-15 | 中国热带农业科学院南亚热带作物研究所 | 一种诱导菠萝开花的催花方法 |
CN103044115A (zh) * | 2012-12-20 | 2013-04-17 | 袁红 | 适用北方使用的水培植物营养液 |
CN103910572A (zh) * | 2014-03-26 | 2014-07-09 | 宋苏婷 | 一种无土栽培营养液 |
CN106134956A (zh) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-11-23 | 百色学院 | 一种观叶植物黑美人水培方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
《菠萝盆栽种植方法:步骤有配图》;佚名;《植物之家网http://www.zw3e.com/827/e8933.html》;20150401;第1-3页 * |
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Effective date of registration: 20210610 Address after: No.174, daxiangtang University East Road, Nanning, Guangxi 530007 Patentee after: GUANGXI ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES Patentee after: SOUTH ASIAN TROPICAL AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE Research Institute OF GUANGXI Address before: 530007, 174 East University Road, the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning Patentee before: GUANGXI ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES Patentee before: SOUTH ASIAN TROPICAL AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE Research Institute OF GUANGXI |
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