CN106472084A - A kind of method improving Citrullus vulgariss percentage of fertile fruit - Google Patents
A kind of method improving Citrullus vulgariss percentage of fertile fruit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106472084A CN106472084A CN201610879884.1A CN201610879884A CN106472084A CN 106472084 A CN106472084 A CN 106472084A CN 201610879884 A CN201610879884 A CN 201610879884A CN 106472084 A CN106472084 A CN 106472084A
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- Prior art keywords
- rain
- flower
- pollination
- paper
- percentage
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0237—Devices for protecting a specific part of a plant, e.g. roots, trunk or fruits
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Abstract
A kind of method improving Citrullus vulgariss percentage of fertile fruit, comprises the following steps：（1）Prepare paper cap；（2）Male flower pollen collection：The male flower flower that the concentrated collection same day will open before not raining, concentration is loaded on standby in the container not being soaked with rain；（3）Pollination：When female flower is open, using stopping rain gap or rain cover of holding up an umbrella, use step（2）The male flower not being soaked with rain of collection is pollinated to female flower；（4）Keep off the rain：Through step（3）After pollination, by step（1）What ready paper cap was enclosed within after pollination female takes.In plum rain season, using the inventive method, be conducive to pollen germination, complete pollination insemination, promote setting, improve percentage of fertile fruit more than 50%.In other seasons, using the present invention, pollen germination environment, spring heat and moisture preserving, cooling in summer moisturizing after cap bag, can be improved, be also beneficial to promote setting, improve percentage of fertile fruit more than 30%.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method improving Citrullus vulgariss fruit-setting rate, belong to field of agricultural production technologies.
Background technology
Citrullus vulgariss are the different flowering plant of hermaphroditism, and after female flower needs male flower pollination, ability setting is solid.In Citrullus vulgariss production process,
As setting phase meets plum rain season, because Citrullus vulgariss male and female flowering all opens upwards, meet rainwater and pollen grain will be led to burst it is impossible to complete
Pollination insemination, thus being unable to that setting is solid, producing to the Citrullus vulgariss in this kind of area and bringing adverse effect.Except adopting on producing at present
Rain-proof facility solves, outside this problem, to there is no other effective ways.But adopt rain-proof facility, investment is larger, and peasant is difficult to undertake.
In addition, using the method for outdoor cropping, when early spring, temperature was relatively low, pollination insemination is difficult, affects percentage of fertile fruit.In the summer
When Ji Wendu is higher, female flower is affected by high temperature, Exposure to Sunlight, and percentage of fertile fruit also can reduce.
Content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of raising Citrullus vulgariss percentage of fertile fruit
Method.
The present invention solves its technical problem and employed technical scheme comprise that, a kind of improve Citrullus vulgariss percentage of fertile fruit method, including with
Lower step：
（1）Prepare paper cap；
（2）Male flower flower gathers：Do not rain before, the male flower flower that the concentrated collection same day will open, concentrate be loaded on not by
Standby in the container that rainwater drenches；Being soaked by rain drop erosion after preventing male flower open leads to pollen to lose vitality；
（3）Pollination：When female flower is open, in the case of stopping rain gap or rain cover of holding up an umbrella, using step（2）Middle collection is not
The open male flower being soaked with rain is pollinated to female flower；
（4）Keep off the rain：Through step（3）After pollination, use step（1）Ready paper cap be enclosed within after pollination female take, prevent rainwater
Wash away, soak.
Further, step（1）In, paper cap manufacture method：Available waste and old books, newspaper etc., are cut into paper slip；Paper slip is rolled up
Become cylindrical shape, in cylindrical shape dead end scrolling paper slip, tighten one end of paper slip, obtain final product paper cap.Paper cap size is can just cover west
Melon female flower is advisable.Paper cap size is easily blown off greatly very much.
Further, step（4）In, such as paper cap is not damaged, and can take off paper cap within second day, be continuing with.
In plum rain season, using the inventive method, be conducive to pollen germination, complete pollination insemination, promote setting, improve seat
Fruit rate more than 50%.
In other seasons, using the present invention, pollen germination environment after cap bag, can be improved（Spring heat and moisture preserving, summer fall
Warm moisturizing）, it is also beneficial to promote setting, improve percentage of fertile fruit more than 40%.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1
In June, 2015, MiLuo, the present embodiment, in plum rain season, the method improving Citrullus vulgariss percentage of fertile fruit, comprises the following steps：
（1）Prepare paper cap：With waste and old books, newspaper, it is cut into the paper slip of 7.5cmX10cm；Prepare a long 15cm, diameter 2cm
Circular wooden stick, push down the narrow side of paper slip with wooden stick（7.5cm end）2/3, make paper slip be rolled into cylindrical shape, in cylindrical shape dead end scrolling
Paper slip, tightens one end of paper slip, then pulls out paper web, obtain final product paper cap.Paper cap size is advisable with covering Citrullus vulgariss female flower, too
Easily it is blown off greatly.
（2）Male flower flower gathers：Before not raining, the male flower flower that the collection same day will open, it is loaded on not by rainwater
In the container drenching, standby；Being soaked by rain drop erosion after preventing male flower open leads to pollen to lose vitality；
（3）Pollination：When female flower is open, using stopping rain gap or rain cover of holding up an umbrella, use step（2）Not not being soaked with rain of collection
Open male flower is pollinated to female flower；
（4）Keep off the rain：Through step（3）After pollination, by step（1）Ready paper cap be enclosed within after pollination female take, prevent rainwater
Wash away, soak.
In plum rain season, using this embodiment scheme, be conducive to pollen germination, complete pollination insemination, promote setting, improve
Percentage of fertile fruit 52%.
Embodiment 2
In mid-May, 2015, spring, 22 DEG C of temperature, Changsha, the method for the raising Citrullus vulgariss percentage of fertile fruit of the present embodiment, including following
Step：
（1）Prepare paper cap：With waste and old books, newspaper, it is cut into the paper slip of 7.5cmX10cm；Prepare a long 15cm, diameter 2cm
Circular wooden stick, push down the narrow side of paper slip with wooden stick（7.5cm end）2/3, make paper slip be rolled into cylindrical shape, in cylindrical shape dead end scrolling
Paper slip, tightens one end of paper slip, then pulls out paper web, obtain final product paper cap.
（2）Male flower flower gathers：The male flower flower that the concentrated collection same day will open before not raining, concentrates and is loaded on not
Standby in the container being soaked with rain；Being soaked by rain drop erosion after preventing male flower open leads to pollen to lose vitality；
（3）Pollination：When female flower is open, in the case of stopping rain gap or rain cover of holding up an umbrella, using step（2）Middle collection is not
The open male flower being soaked with rain is pollinated to female flower；
（4）Keep off the rain：Through step（3）After pollination, use step（1）Ready paper cap be enclosed within after pollination female take, prevent rainwater
Wash away, soak.As paper cap is not damaged, take off paper cap within second day, can be continuing with being enclosed within female the taking of other process pollinations.
When spring, temperature was relatively low, using this embodiment scheme, be conducive to being incubated, promote pollen germination, complete pollination and award
Essence, promotes setting, improves percentage of fertile fruit 53%.
Embodiment 3
In early July, 2015, summer, 32 DEG C of temperature, Changsha, the method for the raising Citrullus vulgariss percentage of fertile fruit of the present embodiment, including following
Step：
（1）Prepare paper cap：With waste and old books, newspaper, it is cut into the paper slip of 7.5cmX10cm；Prepare a long 15cm, diameter 2cm
Circular wooden stick, push down the narrow side of paper slip with wooden stick（7.5cm end）2/3, make paper slip be rolled into cylindrical shape, in cylindrical shape dead end scrolling
Paper slip, tightens one end of paper slip, then pulls out paper web, obtain final product paper cap；Paper cap is more than Citrullus vulgariss female flower, but is not easy by wind
Fall；
（2）Male flower flower gathers：The male flower flower that will open of the concentrated collection same day before not raining, concentrate be loaded on not by
Standby in the container that rainwater drenches；Being soaked by rain drop erosion after preventing male flower open leads to pollen to lose vitality；
（3）Pollination：When female flower is open, in the case of stopping rain gap or rain cover of holding up an umbrella, using step（2）Middle collection is not
The open male flower being soaked with rain is pollinated to female flower；
（4）Keep off the rain：Through step（3）After pollination, use step（1）Ready paper cap be enclosed within after pollination female take, prevent rainwater
Wash away, soak.As paper cap is not damaged, take off within second day female the taking that can be continuing with being enclosed within other process pollinations.
When summer temp is higher, using this embodiment scheme, be conducive to pollen germination, complete pollination insemination, promote seat
Really, improve percentage of fertile fruit 53%.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of method improving Citrullus vulgariss percentage of fertile fruit is it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（1）Prepare paper cap；
（2）Male flower flower gathers：Before not raining, the male flower flower that the collection same day will open, it is loaded on and be not soaked with rain
Container in, standby；
（3）Pollination：When female flower is open, using stopping rain gap or rain cover of holding up an umbrella, use step（2）Not not being soaked with rain of collection
Open male flower is pollinated to female flower；
（4）Keep off the rain：Through step（3）After pollination, by step（1）What ready paper cap was enclosed within after pollination female takes.
2. the method improving Citrullus vulgariss percentage of fertile fruit according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that step（1）In, described paper cap
Manufacture method：With waste and old books, newspaper, it is cut into paper slip；Paper slip is rolled into cylindrical shape, in cylindrical shape dead end scrolling paper slip, pricks
One end of tight paper slip, then pulls out paper web, obtains final product paper cap.
3. the method improving Citrullus vulgariss percentage of fertile fruit according to claim 1 and 2 is it is characterised in that step（4）In, such as paper cap
Do not damage, take off paper cap within second day, be continuing with.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610879884.1A CN106472084A (en) | 2016-10-09 | 2016-10-09 | A kind of method improving Citrullus vulgariss percentage of fertile fruit |
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| CN201610879884.1A CN106472084A (en) | 2016-10-09 | 2016-10-09 | A kind of method improving Citrullus vulgariss percentage of fertile fruit |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1068929A (en) * | 1992-04-22 | 1993-02-17 | 大庆市农业科学研究所 | Cultivating method for diplont seedless water melon |
| CN101433179A (en) * | 2008-12-03 | 2009-05-20 | 合肥绿宝种苗有限责任公司 | Method for producing diploid seedless water melons |
| CN102308717A (en) * | 2011-06-27 | 2012-01-11 | 苏芹 | Method for preventing empty seedling of watermelons |
| CN102715078A (en) * | 2012-07-07 | 2012-10-10 | 合肥丰乐种业股份有限公司 | Watermelon mutation breeding method |
-
2016
- 2016-10-09 CN CN201610879884.1A patent/CN106472084A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1068929A (en) * | 1992-04-22 | 1993-02-17 | 大庆市农业科学研究所 | Cultivating method for diplont seedless water melon |
| CN101433179A (en) * | 2008-12-03 | 2009-05-20 | 合肥绿宝种苗有限责任公司 | Method for producing diploid seedless water melons |
| CN102308717A (en) * | 2011-06-27 | 2012-01-11 | 苏芹 | Method for preventing empty seedling of watermelons |
| CN102715078A (en) * | 2012-07-07 | 2012-10-10 | 合肥丰乐种业股份有限公司 | Watermelon mutation breeding method |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 康殿义，曾祥彬: "西瓜坐果不良的原因及防治措施", 《中国农村小康科技》 * |
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Application publication date: 20170308 |