CN106468019A - A kind of polyester fabric preparation method of fire-retardant anti-ultraviolet - Google Patents
A kind of polyester fabric preparation method of fire-retardant anti-ultraviolet Download PDFInfo
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- CN106468019A CN106468019A CN201510503398.5A CN201510503398A CN106468019A CN 106468019 A CN106468019 A CN 106468019A CN 201510503398 A CN201510503398 A CN 201510503398A CN 106468019 A CN106468019 A CN 106468019A
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Abstract
A kind of polyester fabric preparation method of fire-retardant anti-ultraviolet of the present invention, react 30-110min with 55-65 part etherified cellulose at 100-150 DEG C including preparing fire resistant fluid 70-75 part phosphorus pentoxide, obtain a kind of phosphorous grafting polymer fire retardant of soft porous foam shape intumescent；Base fabric is placed on sizing on forming machine, temperature is 130-140 DEG C, speed is 60-70m/min, is placed in an immersing and rolling in above-mentioned fire resistant fluid, and dries after the completion of sizing；It is dissolved in ethanol by absorbing purple absorbent, makes anti-ultraviolet liquid, in the liquid that the cloth through step 2 is immersed in anti-ultraviolet, soak 30min, dry.Excellent flame retardancy, good weatherability, ageing-resistant, coating flat smooth, the drawbacks of solve traditional cloths single function, low manufacture cost, simple to operate it is easy to quantify to produce.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to cloth field technology, the polyester fabric preparation method of more particularly, to a kind of fire-retardant anti-ultraviolet.
Background technology
With social development, the raising of manufacturing industry level, atmospheric pollution is all the more serious, traditional cloth can not meet the demand of workpeople, ultraviolet in solar spectrum can make textile fade and brittle, also human body skin sunburn can be made aging simultaneously, produce melanin and mottle, more serious also can induce canceration, promote the cataractous immunologic function generating and reducing human body, harm human health, simultaneously because the inflammability of textile, about more than 20% fire incident is all to be caused or expanded by the burning of textile in the world.The anti-flaming function of therefore textile can delay fire spreading, extend 10～15 times of fire disaster escaping time, weaken fire hazard, to eliminating disaster hidden-trouble, saves people's security of the lives and property from damage particularly important.So far, many flames retardant for textile and finishing technique are had been developed for although its fire resistance can meet the requirement of some purposes, but still there is environment sustainable development, the toxicology of fire retardant, performance and the problems such as price equilibrium, are badly in need of a kind of inflaming retarding fabric of anti-ultraviolet now.
Content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is for the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provide a kind of polyester fabric preparation method of fire-retardant anti-ultraviolet, have industrial value, be easy to productions, cost economy, can increase making production capacity a kind of fire-retardant anti-ultraviolet polyester fabric preparation method.
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions；Comprise the following steps：
1) prepare fire resistant fluid:React 30-110min with 55-65 part etherified cellulose at 100-150 DEG C with 70-75 part phosphorus pentoxide, obtain a kind of phosphorous grafting polymer fire retardant of soft porous foam shape intumescent；
2) sizing is soaked：Base fabric is placed on sizing on forming machine, temperature is 130-140 DEG C, speed is 60-70m/min, is placed in an immersing and rolling in above-mentioned fire resistant fluid, and dries after the completion of sizing；
3）Prepare UV absorbent：Purple for absorption absorbent is dissolved in ethanol and makes into anti-ultraviolet liquid, in the liquid that the cloth through step 2 is immersed in anti-ultraviolet, soak 30min；
4) dry：Cloth after soaking is put into and carries out in dehydrator drying dried, drying temperature is 170-175 DEG C, locomotive speed is 26-28m/min, overfeeding 11-14%；
5）Product inspection.
A kind of polyester fabric preparation method of fire-retardant anti-ultraviolet of the present invention, further preferred technical scheme feature is：
1st, described phosphorus pentoxide is 73 parts, and described part etherified cellulose is 58 parts；
2nd, described etherified cellulose raw material includes hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose；
3rd, described UV absorbent is the mixture of zinc oxide and Calcium Carbonate.
Of the present invention for a kind of polyester fabric preparation method of fire-retardant anti-ultraviolet, the processing technology of Anti-ultraviolet-ray fire-retardant cloth of the present invention is simple to operate, operating process is easily controllable, the Anti-ultraviolet-ray fire-retardant cloth being made is nontoxic, safe to the human body, non-stimulated to skin, no anaphylaxiss, water-fastness, there is good sucting wet air permeability, soft comfortable, the injury to human body for the ultraviolet radiation, fire retardant is that a kind of coating is ultra-thin, excellent flame retardancy, good weatherability, ageing-resistant, coating flat smooth, the drawbacks of present invention solves traditional cloths single function, low manufacture cost, simple to operate, it is easy to quantify to produce.
Specific embodiment
The concrete technical scheme of the present invention described further below, is further understood that the present invention in order to those skilled in the art, and does not constitute the restriction of its power.
Embodiment 1, comprises the following steps：
1) prepare fire resistant fluid:React 30-110min with 55-65 part etherified cellulose at 100-150 DEG C with 70-75 part phosphorus pentoxide, obtain a kind of phosphorous grafting polymer fire retardant of soft porous foam shape intumescent；
2) sizing is soaked：Base fabric is placed on sizing on forming machine, temperature is 130-140 DEG C, speed is 60-70m/min, is placed in an immersing and rolling in above-mentioned fire resistant fluid, and dries after the completion of sizing；
3）Prepare UV absorbent：Purple for absorption absorbent is dissolved in ethanol and makes into anti-ultraviolet liquid, in the liquid that the cloth through step 2 is immersed in anti-ultraviolet, soak 30min；
4) dry：Cloth after soaking is put into and carries out in dehydrator drying dried, drying temperature is 170-175 DEG C, locomotive speed is 26-28m/min, overfeeding 11-14%；
5）Product inspection.
Embodiment 2, the polyester fabric preparation method of a kind of fire-retardant anti-ultraviolet described in embodiment 1：Described phosphorus pentoxide is 73 parts, and described part etherified cellulose is 58 parts；
Embodiment 3, the polyester fabric preparation method of a kind of fire-retardant anti-ultraviolet described in embodiment 1：Described etherified cellulose raw material includes hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose；
Embodiment 4, the polyester fabric preparation method of a kind of fire-retardant anti-ultraviolet described in embodiment 1：Described UV absorbent is the mixture of zinc oxide and Calcium Carbonate.
The strick precaution scope of described anti-ultraviolet cloth is between 100-400nm wave band, with 65-75 part phosphorus pentoxide or 110-120 part APP or 90-100 part polyphosphoric acids or 150-160 part urea phosphate or 220-230 part phosphoric acid melamine or 210-230 part phosphoguanidine, or react 20～120min with 35-100 part polyvinyl alcohol or 50-70 part etherified cellulose at 90～160 DEG C after several combination therein, obtain a kind of phosphorous grafting polymer fire retardant of soft porous foam shape intumescent.It is one or more of 2488,2499,2088,2099,1799,1788,0588 combination that polyvinyl alcohol raw material includes the trade mark.One or more of phosphorus pentoxide, APP, polyphosphoric acid, urea phosphate, phosphoric acid melamine, phosphoguanidine are combined, and the degree of polymerization of described APP is 15-50, is water solublity APP, relative molecular mass 1000-5000.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of polyester fabric preparation method of fire-retardant anti-ultraviolet it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：
1) prepare fire resistant fluid:React 30-110min with 55-65 part etherified cellulose at 100-150 DEG C with 70-75 part phosphorus pentoxide, obtain a kind of phosphorous grafting polymer fire retardant of soft porous foam shape intumescent；
2) sizing is soaked：Base fabric is placed on sizing on forming machine, temperature is 130-140 DEG C, speed is 60-70m/min, is placed in an immersing and rolling in above-mentioned fire resistant fluid, and dries after the completion of sizing；
3）Prepare UV absorbent：Make into anti-ultraviolet liquid by absorbing purple absorbent and being dissolved in ethanol, by through step 2) cloth be immersed in the liquid of anti-ultraviolet, soak 30min；
4) dry：Cloth after soaking is put into and carries out in dehydrator drying dried, drying temperature is 170-175 DEG C, locomotive speed is 26-28m/min, overfeeding 11-14%；
5）Product inspection.
2. according to claim 1 a kind of polyester fabric preparation method of fire-retardant anti-ultraviolet it is characterised in that：Described phosphorus pentoxide is 73 parts, and described part etherified cellulose is 58 parts.
3. according to claim 1 a kind of polyester fabric preparation method of fire-retardant anti-ultraviolet it is characterised in that：Described etherified cellulose raw material includes hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose.
4. according to claim 1 a kind of polyester fabric preparation method of fire-retardant anti-ultraviolet it is characterised in that：Described UV absorbent is the mixture of zinc oxide and Calcium Carbonate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510503398.5A CN106468019A (en) | 2015-08-17 | 2015-08-17 | A kind of polyester fabric preparation method of fire-retardant anti-ultraviolet |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510503398.5A CN106468019A (en) | 2015-08-17 | 2015-08-17 | A kind of polyester fabric preparation method of fire-retardant anti-ultraviolet |
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| CN106468019A true CN106468019A (en) | 2017-03-01 |
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| CN201510503398.5A Pending CN106468019A (en) | 2015-08-17 | 2015-08-17 | A kind of polyester fabric preparation method of fire-retardant anti-ultraviolet |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107574668A (en) * | 2017-10-09 | 2018-01-12 | 马多浩 | A kind of fire-retardant, UV resistance line style polyester fabric postfinishing process |
| CN108930164A (en) * | 2017-05-26 | 2018-12-04 | 丹阳市丹祈纺织有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of antibacterial flame-retardant polyester fabric |
-
2015
- 2015-08-17 CN CN201510503398.5A patent/CN106468019A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108930164A (en) * | 2017-05-26 | 2018-12-04 | 丹阳市丹祈纺织有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of antibacterial flame-retardant polyester fabric |
| CN107574668A (en) * | 2017-10-09 | 2018-01-12 | 马多浩 | A kind of fire-retardant, UV resistance line style polyester fabric postfinishing process |
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Application publication date: 20170301 |