CN106466421A - 一种缓解近视眼症状的配方 - Google Patents

一种缓解近视眼症状的配方 Download PDF

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CN106466421A
CN106466421A CN201611182650.8A CN201611182650A CN106466421A CN 106466421 A CN106466421 A CN 106466421A CN 201611182650 A CN201611182650 A CN 201611182650A CN 106466421 A CN106466421 A CN 106466421A
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fructus
rhizoma
powder
moschus
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陈梁华
刘宇平
宋兴华
陈翠华
王泽群
黄洁怡
区倩茹
张洁
马浩
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First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University
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Abstract

本发明涉及一种缓解近视眼症状的配方,其由如下重量份组分组成:石决明200‑250份、太子参150‑200份、川芎50‑100份、山药50‑100份、苍术100‑150份、石斛100‑150份、厚朴50‑100份、荜茇50‑100份、桂枝60‑90份、牛黄10‑20份、鬼目40‑80份、橘皮100‑150份、枸杞子100‑200份、熟地150‑200份、牛蒡100‑200份、菊花100‑200份、冰片30‑50份、僵蚕30‑50份、麝香10‑25份、蓝莓150‑300份和猪肺300‑500份,本配方协同共奏健脾礼气、活血行气,温里益精、开窍明目之效,近视眼的治疗有效率为99.33%。

Description

一种缓解近视眼症状的配方
技术领域
本发明涉及一种缓解近视眼症状的配方。
背景技术
目前,近视眼的患者越来越多,需要借助近视眼镜才能正常的工作学习,摆脱眼镜的方法目前有手术治疗和药物治疗,手术治疗为介入性治疗,不容易被接受。药物治疗多采用明目的药物进行治疗,治标不治本。中医认为近视是由于先天禀赋不足则肝肾亏损,精血无以升腾于目失濡养,神光不能发越为先天遗传所致。后天饮食不节,脾胃为后天之本,气血升化之源,脾胃虚弱则升降运化失职,目不得血,神光不能视远。劳瞻竭视,致心阳衰微,阳不足则阴有余,阳为阴侵,耗伤肝血,因肝血亏虚,不能濡养于目,脉络淤阻,以致气滞血瘀,目络受阻,精血不能上荣于目,气血两虚,劳瞻竭视,精雕细刻,久视伤血,损伤肝血,目中经络干涩,脉络纤细,气血不足而形成近视。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种缓解近视眼症状的配方。
为解决上述问题,本发明所采取的技术方案是:
一种缓解近视眼症状的配方,其关键技术点在于,其由如下重量份组分组成:石决明200-250份、太子参150-200份、川芎50-100份、山药50-100份、苍术100-150份、石斛100-150份、厚朴50-100份、荜茇50-100份、桂枝60-90份、牛黄10-20份、鬼目40-80份、橘皮100-150份、枸杞子100-200份、熟地150-200份、牛蒡100-200份、菊花100-200份、冰片30-50份、僵蚕30-50份、麝香10-25份、蓝莓150-300份和猪肺300-500份。
作为本发明进一步的改进,上述缓解近视眼症状的配方,其由如下重量份组分组成:石决明225份、太子参175份、川芎75份、 山药75份、苍术125份、石斛125份、厚朴75份、荜茇75份、桂枝75份、牛黄15份、鬼目60份、橘皮125份、枸杞子150份、熟地175份、牛蒡150份、菊花150份、冰片40份、僵蚕40份、麝香12份、蓝莓225份和猪肺400份。
作为本发明进一步的改进,其由以下步骤制备:
(1) 按重量份称取石决明、太子参、川芎、山药、苍术、石斛、厚朴、荜茇、桂枝、牛黄、鬼目、橘皮、枸杞子、熟地、牛蒡、菊花、冰片、僵蚕和麝香,将猪肺切成片状,加入水中浸泡30-45分钟,进行第一次煎煮,未沸前采用武火煎煮,沸后用文火煎煮45-60分钟,滤出药液,得到滤渣,第二煎煮,加水,大火水沸后,文火煎煮20-30分钟,滤出药液,浓缩至一定浓度,冷冻干燥,得到提取粉A;
(2)将步骤(1)的药渣中取出猪肺,干燥,粉碎,得到粉末B;
(3)将蓝莓切块在55-65℃条件下干燥后,进行微粉化处理,得到超微粉C;
(4)将提取粉A、粉末B和超微粉C混合。
作为本发明进一步的改进,所述的第一次煎煮时加入水的量为药材总质量的8-12倍,所述的第二次煎时加入的量为药材总质量的4-6倍。
在以上配方中:
石决明为鲍科动物杂色鲍(光底海决)Haliotis diversicolor Reeve 、皱纹盘鲍(毛底海决)Haliotis discus hannai Ino 、羊鲍(大海决)Haliotis ovina Gmelin 、澳洲鲍Haliotis ruber (Leach)、耳鲍Haliotis asinina Linnaeus 或白鲍Haliotis laevigata(Donovan)的贝壳。功能主治:平肝潜阳,清肝明目。
太子参为石竹科植物孩儿参Pseudostellaria heterophylla (Miq.)Pax ex Paxet Hoffm.的干燥块根。功能主治:益气健脾,生津润肺。用于脾虚体倦,食欲不振,病后虚弱,气阴不足,自汗口渴,肺燥干咳。
川芎为伞形科植物川芎Ligusticum chuanxiong Hort.(或Ligusticumwallichii Franch.)的干燥根茎。功能主治:行气开郁,法风燥湿,活血止痛。
山药薯蓣科植物薯蓣Dioscorea opposita Thunb. 的干燥根茎。功能主治补脾养胃,生津益肺,补肾涩精。
苍术为菊科植物茅苍术Atractylodes lancea (Thunb.) DC.或北苍术Atractylodes chinensis (DC.) Koidz.的干燥根茎。功能主治:燥湿健脾,祛风散寒,明目。
石斛为兰科植物环草石斛Dendrobium loddigesii Rolfe. 、马鞭石斛Dendrobium fimbriatum Hook. var. oculatum Hook . 、黄草石斛Dendrobiumchrysanthum Wall. 、铁皮石斛Dendrobium candidum Wall. ex Lindl. 或金钗石斛Dendrobium nobile Lindl. 的新鲜或干燥茎。功能主治:益胃生津,滋阴清热。
厚朴为木兰科植物厚朴Magnolia officinalis Rehd. et Wils.或凹叶厚朴Magnolia officinalis Rehd. et Wils. var. biloba Rehd. et Wils.的干燥干皮、根皮及枝皮。功能主治:燥湿消痰,下气除满。
荜茇胡椒科植物荜茇 Piper longum L.的干燥近成熟或成熟果穗。功能主治:温中散寒,下气止痛。
桂枝为樟科植物肉桂 Cinnamomum cassia Presl的干燥嫩枝。功能主治:发汗解肌,温通经脉,助阳化气,平冲降气。
牛黄为牛科动物牛Bos taurus domesticus Gmelin 干燥的胆结石。功能主治:清心,豁痰,开窍,凉肝,息风,解毒。
鬼目为茄科植物白英的果实. 功能主治:明目;止痛。
橘皮为芸香科植物福橘或朱橘等多种橘类的果皮。功能主治:理气,调中,燥湿,化痰。
枸杞子为茄科植物宁夏枸杞Lycium barbarum L. 的干燥成熟果实。功能主治:滋补肝肾,益精明目。
熟地黄为生地黄的炮制加工品。功能主治:滋阴补血,益精填髓。
牛蒡为菊科植物牛蒡Arctium lappa L.的根。功能主治:清热解毒,疏风利咽。
菊花为菊科植物菊Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat.的干燥头状花序。功能主治:散风清热,平肝明目。
冰片功能主治:开窍醒神,清热止痛。
僵蚕为蚕蛾科昆虫家蚕Bombyx mori Linnaeus. 4~5龄的幼虫感染(或人工接种)白僵菌Beauveria bassiana(Bals.)Vuillant而致死的幼虫干燥体。功能主治:祛风定惊,化痰散结。
麝香为鹿科动物林麝Moschus berezovskii Flerov 、马麝Moschus sifanicusPrzewalski或原麝Moschus moschiferus Linnaeus 成熟雄体香囊中的干燥分泌物。功能主治:开窍醒神,活血通经,消肿止痛。
采用上述技术方案所产生的有益效果在于:
本发明所提供的组合物,以中医药学理论为指导,结合现代医学研究常规,严格遵从中药七情配伍,科学调配各组方,各组方共用,药食共调,近视眼的治疗有效率为99.33%。
本发明在中医辨症与辩病指导下的施治,太子参、山药和石斛补脾养胃、补气升血;川芎、荜茇和桂枝温里行气、活血化瘀,麝香、牛黄和冰片共助开窍醒神、活血清毒;橘皮、苍术和厚朴理气健脾;枸杞子、石决明、熟地、鬼目和菊花清肝明目益精补肾;僵蚕助通,猪肺与中药材共煎可以提升补虚、顺气、清肝明目,协同共奏健脾礼气、活血行气,温里益精、开窍明目之效。
蓝莓能够恢复视力与改善疲劳,强化泪腺弹性,同时补充视网膜必需的视紫素,增强视紫红质,有效消除眼干涩,预防干眼症发生。并可以巩固微血管壁,帮助红血球输送氧气与养分,促使血液循环畅通,所以能调节眼睛结缔组织,有效松弛睫状肌的紧紧张,提高视力,配合其他中药协同提高疗效。
具体实施方式
为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面结合具体实施例对发明进行清楚、完整的描述。
实施例1
缓解近视眼症状的配方,其由如下组分组成:石决明225g、太子参175g、川芎75g、 山药75g、苍术125g、石斛125g、厚朴75g、荜茇75g、桂枝75g、牛黄15g、鬼目60g、橘皮125g、枸杞子150g、熟地175g、牛蒡150g、菊花150g、冰片40g、僵蚕40g、麝香12g、蓝莓225g和猪肺400g。
其由以下步骤制备:
(1) 将石决明、太子参、川芎、山药、苍术、石斛、厚朴、荜茇、桂枝、牛黄、鬼目、橘皮、枸杞子、熟地、牛蒡、菊花、冰片、僵蚕和麝香加入煎锅中,再将猪肺切成片状放入,加入23.42Kg水中浸泡40分钟,进行第一次煎煮,未沸前采用武火煎煮,沸后用文火煎煮60分钟,滤出药液,得到滤渣,第二煎煮,加11.71Kg水,大火水沸后,文火煎煮30分钟,滤出药液,浓缩至一定浓度,冷冻干燥,得到提取粉A;
(2)将步骤(1)的药渣中取出猪肺,干燥,粉碎,得到粉末B;
(3)将蓝莓切块在60℃条件下干燥后,进行微粉化处理,得到超微粉C;
(4)将提取粉A、粉末B和超微粉C混合。
实施例2
其由如下组分组成:石决明200g、太子参200g、川芎50g、 山药100g、苍术150g、石斛100g、厚朴100g、荜茇50g、桂枝90g、牛黄10g、鬼目80g、橘皮100g、枸杞子200g、熟地150g、牛蒡200g、菊花100g、冰片50g、僵蚕50g、麝香10g、蓝莓300g和猪肺300g。
(1) 将石决明、太子参、川芎、山药、苍术、石斛、厚朴、荜茇、桂枝、牛黄、鬼目、橘皮、枸杞子、熟地、牛蒡、菊花、冰片、僵蚕和麝香加入煎锅中,再将猪肺切成片状放入,加入25.9Kg水中浸泡40分钟,进行第一次煎煮,未沸前采用武火煎煮,沸后用文火煎煮60分钟,滤出药液,得到滤渣,第二煎煮,加12.9Kg水,大火水沸后,文火煎煮30分钟,滤出药液,浓缩至一定浓度,冷冻干燥,得到提取粉A;
(2)将步骤(1)的药渣中取出猪肺,干燥,粉碎,得到粉末B;
(3)将蓝莓切块在60℃条件下干燥后,进行微粉化处理,得到超微粉C;
(4)将提取粉A、粉末B和超微粉C混合。
实施例3
缓解近视眼症状的配方,其由如下组分组成:石决明250g、太子参150g、川芎100g、 山药50g、苍术150g、石斛100g、厚朴100g、荜茇50g、桂枝90g、牛黄10g、鬼目80g、橘皮100g、枸杞子200g、熟地150g、牛蒡200g、菊花100g、冰片30g、僵蚕50g、麝香25g、蓝莓150g和猪肺300g。
(1) 将石决明、太子参、川芎、山药、苍术、石斛、厚朴、荜茇、桂枝、牛黄、鬼目、橘皮、枸杞子、熟地、牛蒡、菊花、冰片、僵蚕和麝香加入煎锅中,再将猪肺切成片状放入,加入19.36Kg水中浸泡40分钟,进行第一次煎煮,未沸前采用武火煎煮,沸后用文火煎煮60分钟,滤出药液,得到滤渣,第二煎煮,加9.68Kg水,大火水沸后,文火煎煮30分钟,滤出药液,浓缩至一定浓度,冷冻干燥,得到提取粉A;
(2)将步骤(1)的药渣中取出猪肺,干燥,粉碎,得到粉末B;
(3)将蓝莓切块在60℃条件下干燥后,进行微粉化处理,得到超微粉C;
(4)将提取粉A、粉末B和超微粉C混合。
对比例1
缓解近视眼症状的配方,其由如下组分组成:石决明225g、太子参175g、川芎75g、 山药75g、苍术125g、石斛125g、厚朴75g、荜茇75g、桂枝75g、牛黄15g、鬼目60g、橘皮125g、枸杞子150g、熟地175g、牛蒡150g、菊花150g、冰片40g、僵蚕40g和麝香12g。
其由以下步骤制备:
(1) 将石决明、太子参、川芎、山药、苍术、石斛、厚朴、荜茇、桂枝、牛黄、鬼目、橘皮、枸杞子、熟地、牛蒡、菊花、冰片、僵蚕和麝香加入煎锅中,加入23Kg水中浸泡40分钟,进行第一次煎煮,未沸前采用武火煎煮,沸后用文火煎煮60分钟,滤出药液,得到滤渣,第二煎煮,加11.5Kg水,大火水沸后,文火煎煮30分钟,滤出药液,浓缩至一定浓度,冷冻干燥,得到提取粉。
对比例2
缓解近视眼症状的配方,其由如下组分组成:石决明225g、太子参175g、川芎75g、 山药75g、苍术125g、石斛125g、厚朴75g、荜茇75g、桂枝75g、牛黄15g、鬼目60g、橘皮125g、枸杞子150g、熟地175g、牛蒡150g、菊花150g、冰片40g、僵蚕40g、麝香12g和蓝莓225g。
其由以下步骤制备:
(1) 将石决明、太子参、川芎、山药、苍术、石斛、厚朴、荜茇、桂枝、牛黄、鬼目、橘皮、枸杞子、熟地、牛蒡、菊花、冰片、僵蚕和麝香加入煎锅中,加入23Kg水中浸泡40分钟,进行第一次煎煮,未沸前采用武火煎煮,沸后用文火煎煮60分钟,滤出药液,得到滤渣,第二煎煮,加11.5Kg水,大火水沸后,文火煎煮30分钟,滤出药液,浓缩至一定浓度,冷冻干燥,得到提取粉A;
(2)将蓝莓切块在60℃条件下干燥后,进行微粉化处理,得到超微粉C;
(3)将提取粉A和超微粉C混合。
临床试验:
1一般资料
入组病例:450例患者,其中男186人,女性264人,年龄最大56岁,最小7岁。
2诊断标准
经严格的屈光检查,确定为近视的患者。
3治疗方法
将男患者和女患者随机分为A、B和C三组,每组150人,共300只眼,A组施予实施例1得到的粉剂,B组施予对比例1得到的粉剂,C组施予对比例2得到的粉剂;
用法用量:A组、B组和C组,口服,每日两次,每次5g,7天为一疗程,治疗7个疗程。
4疗效标准:
痊愈:达到规定的视力正常标准 ;
有效:采用目前国内通用的对数视力表检查,经过治疗视力增进一行以上但未达到正常标准;
无效:采用目前国内通用的对数视力表检查,经过治疗视力无增进。
5结果
A组 B组 C组
痊愈(只) 254 128 142
痊愈率 84.67% 42.67% 47.33%
有效(只) 44 52 62
总有效率 99.33% 60% 68%
无效(只) 2 120 96
无效率 0.67% 40% 32%
临床应用安全性分析
在临床应用过程中我们始终注意本发明配方的安全性观察,患者均未出现全身的过敏反应等不良反应,长时间使用本发明临床应用安全可靠。通过文献检索,未发现其它安全性问题。
临床使用分析表明,本配方临床使用人群广泛、临床疗效好、未出现毒副作用,对近视眼的治疗的有效率可达99.33%,值得推广和应用。
最后应说明的是:以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明实施例技术方案的精神和范围。

Claims (4)

1.一种缓解近视眼症状的配方,其特征在于,其由如下重量份组分组成:石决明200-250份、太子参150-200份、川芎50-100份、山药50-100份、苍术100-150份、石斛100-150份、厚朴50-100份、荜茇50-100份、桂枝60-90份、牛黄10-20份、鬼目40-80份、橘皮100-150份、枸杞子100-200份、熟地150-200份、牛蒡100-200份、菊花100-200份、冰片30-50份、僵蚕30-50份、麝香10-25份、蓝莓150-300份和猪肺300-500份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种缓解近视眼症状的配方,其特征在于,其由如下重量份组分组成:石决明225份、太子参175份、川芎75份、 山药75份、苍术125份、石斛125份、厚朴75份、荜茇75份、桂枝75份、牛黄15份、鬼目60份、橘皮125份、枸杞子150份、熟地175份、牛蒡150份、菊花150份、冰片40份、僵蚕40份、麝香12份、蓝莓225份和猪肺400份。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的一种缓解近视眼症状的配方,其特征在于,其由以下步骤制备:
(1) 按重量份称取石决明、太子参、川芎、山药、苍术、石斛、厚朴、荜茇、桂枝、牛黄、鬼目、橘皮、枸杞子、熟地、牛蒡、菊花、冰片、僵蚕和麝香,将猪肺切成片状,加入水中浸泡30-45分钟,进行第一次煎煮,未沸前采用武火煎煮,沸后用文火煎煮45-60分钟,滤出药液,得到滤渣,第二煎煮,加水,大火水沸后,文火煎煮20-30分钟,滤出药液,浓缩至一定浓度,冷冻干燥,得到提取粉A;
(2)将步骤(1)的药渣中取出猪肺,干燥,粉碎,得到粉末B;
(3)将蓝莓切块在55-65℃条件下干燥后,进行微粉化处理,得到超微粉C;
(4)将提取粉A、粉末B和超微粉C混合。
4.根据权利要求3所述的一种缓解近视眼症状的配方,其特征在于,所述的第一次煎煮时加入水的量为药材总质量的8-12倍,所述的第二次煎时加入的量为药材总质量的4-6倍。
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