CN106443115A - Depth storage based oscilloscope - Google Patents

Depth storage based oscilloscope Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106443115A
CN106443115A CN201610851335.3A CN201610851335A CN106443115A CN 106443115 A CN106443115 A CN 106443115A CN 201610851335 A CN201610851335 A CN 201610851335A CN 106443115 A CN106443115 A CN 106443115A
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module
unit
memory module
data
waveform
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CN106443115B (en
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周立功
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Guangzhou Zhiyuan Electronics Co Ltd
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Guangzhou Zhiyuan Electronics Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R13/00Arrangements for displaying electric variables or waveforms
    • G01R13/02Arrangements for displaying electric variables or waveforms for displaying measured electric variables in digital form
    • G01R13/0209Arrangements for displaying electric variables or waveforms for displaying measured electric variables in digital form in numerical form
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R13/00Arrangements for displaying electric variables or waveforms
    • G01R13/04Arrangements for displaying electric variables or waveforms for producing permanent records

Abstract

The invention discloses a depth storage based oscilloscope. The oscilloscope stores and samples concurrently through a depth storage device module so as to acquire original waveform data, so that not only the storage capacity is increased, the storage rate is also improved. In addition, parameter measurement is performed through a parameter measurement module based on all of the original waveform data in order that a waveform search module performs searching on measured parameters, and thus the accuracy of waveform searching is improved. The modules adopt perform data operations by adopting a concurrent processing mode, so that the capacity of data processing is improved, the oscilloscope is ensured to respond to operations of a user in real time, and thus values of depth storage are fully exploited.

Description

A kind of oscillograph based on depth storage
Technical field
The present invention relates to digital oscilloscope field, more particularly to a kind of oscillograph based on depth storage.
Background technology
Digital oscilloscope is the important instrument for electronic surveying.And storage depth represents what digital oscilloscope may store Sampled point is how many to be measured, and is one of important indicator of modern digital oscilloscopes.When electronic signal is analyzed, in order to ensure that height adopts Sample rate, while can catch a complete frame or multiframe signal again, is necessary for enough storage depths.It can be seen that big storage is deep Degree oscillograph remains to maintain high sampling rate, it is ensured that waveform is undistorted when long-time waveform is captured.
But, undistorted just for the sake of waveform storage depth is increased, then the meaning of storage depth just could not be complete Embody, because the value for storing deeply the mass data that brings fully is not excavated.
Therefore, the mass data for how processing depth storage is the current technical issues that need to address.
Content of the invention
In view of this, the invention discloses a kind of oscillograph based on depth storage, can not only be directed to depth storage Mass data carries out quick storage, and improves the ability of data processing, and then guarantees the behaviour of oscillograph real-time response user Make, the value of abundant excavating depth storage.
The invention discloses a kind of oscillograph based on depth storage, including:
Deep memory module, parameters measurement module, waveform searching module and waveform display module;
Wherein, the deep memory module includes multiple quantum memory modules, for parallel memorizing sampling obtain original Wave data;
The parameters measurement module is connected with the deep memory module, and the parameters measurement module includes multiple based on many The measuring unit of kind of parameter parallel processing, for the whole sampled data parallel processings to the deep memory module storage, with While obtaining many kinds of parameters measurement result;
The waveform searching module is connected with the parameters measurement module, and the waveform searching module includes multiple parallel Type search unit, the measurement parameter for obtaining to the parameters measurement module carries out the search of polytype parameter simultaneously; Wherein, the type search unit is scanned for based on a kind of search-type;
The waveform display module respectively with the deep memory module, the parameters measurement module and waveform searching mould Block connects, for the waveform arrived by the original waveform data of the deep memory module storage, the waveform searching block search The supplemental characteristic of data and parameters measurement module measurement is shown.
Preferably, the quantum memory module, including:
Memory element, primary scene programmable logic array FPGA unit;
Wherein, the memory element is made up of parallel multiple dynamic memories, by bus and first FPGA unit Carry out data transmission;The original sampling data of input is transferred to the memory element and is stored by first FPGA unit.
Preferably, the deep memory module, including:
First quantum memory module, the second quantum memory module, the 3rd quantum memory module, the 4th quantum memory module and Second FPGA unit;
Wherein, the input of the input of the first quantum memory module and the 3rd quantum memory module receives former Beginning sampled data;
The first quantum memory module and the connection of the second quantum memory module-cascade, the original waveform data is by described The second quantum memory module is arrived in the output of first quantum memory module;The 3rd quantum memory module and the 4th quantum memory Module carries out cascade Connection, and the original waveform data is exported to the 4th quantum memory by the 3rd quantum memory module Module;The outfan of the second sub- memory module and the 4th sub-module stored is connected with second FPGA unit, institute The second FPGA unit is stated for controlling the data output of each quantum memory module stores.
Preferably, the parameters measurement module, including:
Data loading unit and measurement result output unit;
Wherein, the data loading unit is connected with the deep memory module and each measuring unit respectively, is used for The original waveform data of the deep memory module is read, and it is single that the original waveform data for reading is transported to each measurement Parallel measurement is carried out in unit;
The measurement result output unit is connected with each measuring unit respectively, for by each measuring unit simultaneously The multiple measurement parameters output for obtaining.
Preferably, the waveform searching module, including:
Search Results select unit and Search Results buffer unit;
Wherein, the Search Results select unit is connected with the plurality of parallel type search unit respectively, for root Corresponding search-type number is selected according to the search-type for setting from the Search Results of each type search unit for obtaining According to;
The search-type data that the Search Results buffer unit is obtained to the Search Results select unit carry out annular Caching.
Preferably, the oscillograph, also includes:
Computing module three;
Wherein, the computing module is aobvious with the deep memory module, the parameters measurement module and the waveform respectively Show that module connects, for performing mathematical calculations to the original sampling data of the deep memory module storage, and by operation result Exporting to the parameters measurement module carries out parameter measurement or is conveyed to the waveform display module being shown.
Preferably, the computing module, including:
Input interconnection matrix unit, many sub- arithmetic elements and output interconnection matrix unit;
Wherein, the input quantity of the input interconnection matrix unit is the original sampling data of the deep memory module storage The intermediate calculation results for exporting with the sub- arithmetic element, the deep memory module is stored by the input interconnection matrix unit Original sampling data and the intermediate calculation results of sub- arithmetic element output export and carry out mathematics to the sub- arithmetic element Computing;
Each sub- arithmetic element is connected with the input interconnection matrix unit, carries out mathematics for the input quantity to receiving Computing;
Interconnected between the output interconnection matrix unit and each sub- arithmetic element, for by the sub- computing list The final operation result of unit is exported, and the intermediate calculation results of the sub- arithmetic element are input to the input interconnection Matrix unit, using the input quantity as the sub- arithmetic element.
Preferably, the parameters measurement module, the waveform searching module and the computing module are all using streamline Mode carries out data processing.
With respect to prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:The present invention is by deep memory module parallel memorizing sampling Original waveform data is obtained, is not only increased memory capacity and also improve memory rate;And it is based on whole original waveform data Parameter measurement is carried out by parameters measurement module, so as to waveform searching module, measurement parameter is scanned for, so as to improve waveform The accuracy of search;Each module carries out data manipulation using parallel processing manner, improves the ability of data processing, and then guarantees The operation of oscillograph real-time response user, the value of abundant excavating depth storage.
Description of the drawings
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing Accompanying drawing to be used needed for technology description is had to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only this Inventive embodiment, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can also basis The accompanying drawing of offer obtains other accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of oscillographic structure chart based on depth storage disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of oscillographic structure chart based on depth storage disclosed in another embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a kind of oscillographic structure chart based on depth storage disclosed in another embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is a kind of oscillographic structure chart based on depth storage disclosed in another embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Site preparation is described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is every other that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made Embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
The invention discloses a kind of oscillograph based on depth storage, can not only enter for the mass data of depth storage Row quick storage, and the ability of data processing is improve, and then guarantee the operation of oscillograph real-time response user, fully excavate The value of depth storage.
Referring to Fig. 1, the invention discloses a kind of oscillograph based on depth storage, including:
Deep memory module 101, parameters measurement module 102, waveform searching module 103, waveform display module 104;
Wherein, the deep memory module 101 includes multiple quantum memory modules, the original ripple that parallel memorizing sampling is obtained It is independent between graphic data, it is possible to increase the memory capacity of memorizer, and the quantum memory module;Wherein, described show The storage depth of ripple device be 512Mpts, the i.e. oscillographic maximum storage be 512,000,000 sampled points, that is, need right 512000000 original waveform data are stored;
The parameters measurement module 102 is connected with the deep memory module, and the parameters measurement module 102 includes multiple 512,000,000 sampled datas of the deep memory module 101 storage are carried out parallel processing, with same by parallel measuring unit When obtain many kinds of parameters measurement result, wherein, the measuring unit is measured based on a kind of parameter, so the parameter measurement Multiple measuring units in module can carry out the measurement of many kinds of parameters simultaneously, that is to say, that for the measurement of N number of parameter, need Time T is wanted, the present invention is using the mode of parallel measurement, and the time for measuring N number of parameter shorten to N/T, so as to improve data processing Speed;And the parameters measurement module 102 is to carry out parameter measurement for the original waveform data of 512Mpts, so as to Ensure the accuracy of parameter measurement., wherein it is desired to the parameter for measuring can be voltage parameter/range parameter:Amplitude, peak-to-peak value, Maximum, minima, overshoot, virtual value etc.;Time parameter:Rise time/fall time, period/frequency, pulse width, account for Empty ratio, time difference, setup time/retention time etc.;Count parameter:Rise/fall is along counting, triggering frequency, statistical sample number 51 kinds of parameter types such as amount.
The waveform searching module 103 is connected with the parameters measurement module 102, and the waveform searching module 103 includes Multiple parallel type search units, the measurement parameter obtained by the parameters measurement module 102 is while carry out polytype ginseng The search of number;Wherein, the type search unit is scanned for based on a kind of search-type;Waveform searching can be edge, arteries and veins The search of the condition such as wide (positive pulsewidth and negative pulsewidth), rise time, fall time, cycle, frequency and deficient width.Lead in the present embodiment A kind of search-type that each the type search unit that crosses in the pattern search module 103 is selected according to user measures ginseng Number search process, multiple type search unit high-speed parallels are processed, so as to improve waveform searching efficiency.
The waveform display module 104 respectively with the deep memory module 101, the parameters measurement module 102 and ripple Shape search module 103 connects, and the supplemental characteristic of crude sampling waveform, the unusual waveforms for searching and measurement can be shown Show.Wherein, waveform display module can show to crude sampling waveform, and waveform shows can be by 512Mpts magnanimity waveform from a left side To right (or from right to left) roll display successively, all waveforms can be played in order without the need for manual intervention.Due to 512Mpts number According to being very intensive when being simultaneously displayed on screen, the waveform of partial enlargement can be checked by waveform zoom function, and right Unusual waveforms are analyzed also by zoom function in the display of the unusual waveforms for searching, the waveform searching module 103 The coordinate position of unusual waveforms that can be to searching for is marked, and the waveform display module 104 can automatic jump to labelling Unusual waveforms position, so as to realize the display to the unusual waveforms for searching.In addition, the supplemental characteristic of measurement is with list Form shows, so as to user, the parameter for measuring is checked.
It should be noted that oscillograph disclosed in the present embodiment employs multi-disc large-scale F PGA devices at full hardware carrying out and line number According to process, so as to ensure the processing capability in real time of mass data.FPGA is a kind of field programmable device, by software programming side Formula realizes difference in functionality changing internal circuit configuration.
In the present embodiment, original waveform data is obtained by the sampling of 101 parallel memorizing of deep memory module, is not only increased and deposit Storage capacity also improves memory rate;And based on whole sampled datas, parameter measurement is carried out by parameters measurement module 102, with Just waveform searching module 103 is analyzed to measurement parameter, and improves the accuracy of waveform searching;And each module is adopted The mode of parallel processing, it is ensured that the operation of oscillograph real-time response user, so as to the value of abundant excavating depth storage.
Preferably, in another embodiment, referring to Fig. 2, the deep memory module 101, including:
First quantum memory module 105, the second quantum memory module 106, the 3rd quantum memory module 107, the 4th son are deposited Memory modules 108 and the second FPGA unit 109;
Wherein, the quantum memory module includes a FPGA unit and memory element connected with the FPGA unit, FPGA unit in the quantum memory module is used as the first FPGA unit, and the memory element is by multiple dynamic memory DDR3 Parallel composition, is carried out data transmission with the FPGA unit by bus.The original sampling data that the FPGA unit will be input into It is transferred to the memory element to be stored.Wherein in the memory element, the number of dynamic memory DDR3 can be according to FPGA The enhancing of the disposal ability of hardware and increase.
The input of the input of the first quantum memory module 105 and the 3rd quantum memory module 107 is received Original waveform sampled data;The first quantum memory module 105 and 106 cascade Connection of the second quantum memory module, the original Beginning waveform sampling data export the second quantum memory module 106 by the first quantum memory module 105;Due to described First quantum memory module 105 and 106 cascade Connection of the second quantum memory module, when the data of same unit are processed, can To assign to two FPGA unit while carrying out data processing, reduce so as to the total time of processing data, access rate increases;Described 3rd quantum memory module 107 and the 4th quantum memory module 108 carry out cascade Connection, and the original waveform sampled data is by institute The output of the 3rd quantum memory module 107 is stated to the 4th quantum memory module 108;The second sub- memory module 106 and institute The outfan for stating the 4th sub-module stored 108 is connected with another FPGA unit respectively, mono- as the 2nd FPGA using this FPGA unit Unit 109, second FPGA unit 109 is used for controlling the output of the data of each quantum memory module stores, and first The effect of FPGA unit is the data transfer of the memory element that control is attached thereto.It should be noted that each quantum memory mould Block is all independent, can process alone and be input to its internal data.
For convenience of understanding, it is assumed that the memory capacity of a memory element is the deep memory module for providing d, in the present embodiment The number of 101 quantum memory module is 4, then the total memory capacity D=4*d of the deep memorizer for providing in the present embodiment, it is seen then that Increased the number of memory element, by increasing capacitance it is possible to increase the total memory capacity of deep memorizer.And pass through to cascade two sub- memory modules, When the data of same unit are processed, can assign in two FPGA unit while carry out data processing, so as to processing data Total time reduce, and then improve data processing speed, so as to improve the process performance of the deep memory module 101.
It should be noted that the number of quantum memory module in the present embodiment, is not limited, with specific reference to the deep memorizer Depending on the storage capacity requirement of module 101.Preferably, FPGA unit is using the FPGA device of XC7K160T model, and its logic is provided Source can reach 160,000, and processing speed can further speed up, and its data processing architecture is with respect to FPGA of the prior art Change, and then improve process performance.
The data processing architecture of traditional FPGA:Common data flow is:Data through " memory element controller " control from " memory element " reads, and does reduction of speed process through " bit width conversion " module, then after being processed through " sampling of data " module, then give To each " functional module ".If the bus bit wide of " sampling of data " is L1 (usual very little, such as 32), the output of memory element controller Bus bit wide is L2 (typically much deeper than L1, such as 512).Traditional scheme is generally limited by resource or design difficulty, common sampling Module and bit width conversion module are separate.Under relatively low bus bit wide (L1), process resource few (usually 32 or 64), Easily real, but process time is long.
Assume that it is M (bits) to need data total amount to be processed, then traditional data processing architecture need to the time to be processed be:
With respect to the data processing architecture that the data processing architecture of traditional FPGA, the present embodiment are provided, using extensive Advantage more than FPGA resource, has done parallel acceleration process, is physically tying " bit width conversion " and " sampling of data " module It is combined into " quick decimation blocks ".The data processing architecture of large-scale F PGA for then providing in the present embodiment needs the time to be processed For:
Contrast equation (1) and formula (2), the process performance that can obtain the high-performance data processing framework of the present invention is traditional number L2/L1 times according to processing framework.And in actual applications, it is 64 that L2 is 512, L1,8 times of traditional scheme performance boost is compared. Resource in traditional scheme due to FPGA is less, it is generally the case that L1 is 32, with respect to the situation that L1 is 32, in the present embodiment Processing data performance improve 16 times.In all of system, the operation for having sampling of data process is substantially all, including peak value Sampling, systematic sampling etc., sampling multiplying power is usually arbitrary integer.Therefore, L2 the and L1 data in the present embodiment are not limited only to This, here is no longer repeated.
It can thus be seen that the deep memory module 101 that the present embodiment is provided, due to increased the individual of quantum memory module Number, increased the number of memory element therewith, and then improves total memory capacity and the total bandwidth of deep memorizer.Due to increased It is cascade between quantum memory and existing quantum memory, so as to the speed of data processing is improve, and then improves deep depositing The process performance of memory modules 101.In addition, in terms of device selection, FPGA unit preferred logic resource can be up to 160,000 FPGA hardware, further increases the process performance of the deep memory module 101, as FPGA unit is large-scale FPGA, in memory element, the number of DDR3 granule can increase therewith, further increase total storage of deep memory module 101 Capacity and total bandwidth, so as to solve the problems, such as that in terms of existing oscillograph storage, capacity is little, bandwidth is low and process performance is poor.
Preferably, in another embodiment, referring to Fig. 3, a kind of oscillograph based on depth storage is disclosed, including:Deposit deeply Memory modules 101, parameters measurement module 102, waveform searching module 103, waveform display module 104;
Wherein, the parameters measurement module 102 includes:Data loading unit 110, multiple parallel measurement units 111 and survey Amount result output unit 112;
The waveform searching module 103 includes:Multiple parallel-type search units 113, Search Results select unit 114, With Search Results buffer unit 115;
The data loading unit 110 is connected with the deep memory module 101 and each measuring unit respectively, is used for The original waveform data of the deep memory module 101 is read, and the original waveform data for reading is transported to each survey Parallel measurement is carried out in amount unit, it should be noted that the input of the data loading unit 110 and the deep memorizer mould The outfan of the second FPGA unit 109 of block 101 is connected, and second FPGA unit 109 controls in each quantum memory module Data output to the parameters measurement module 102 data loading unit 110, so as to original to receiving in each measuring unit Wave data carries out parallel parameter measurement.
The measuring unit can include the first measuring unit, the second measuring unit, the 3rd measuring unit, but be not limited to this Measuring unit in embodiment, the number of measuring unit is set according to the actual requirements, and the present embodiment is merely illustrative the survey The function of amount unit.Wherein first measuring unit, the second measuring unit, the 3rd measuring unit are respectively directed to a kind of parameter class Type is measured.Parameter type to be measured can be voltage parameter/range parameter:Amplitude, peak-to-peak value, maximum, minima, mistake Punching, virtual value etc.;Time parameter:Rise time/fall time, period/frequency, pulse width, dutycycle, time difference, foundation Time/retention time etc.;Count parameter:Rise/fall parameter type along counting, triggering frequency, statistical sample quantity etc. 51. First measuring unit, the second measuring unit, the function of the 3rd measuring unit can carry out the choosing of parameter type according to demand Select, and the measurement function that FPGA internal circuit configuration realizes different parameters is changed by software programming mode;Then according to institute The original waveform data of the acquisition of data loading unit 110 and parameter type to be measured set in advance is stated, each described in parallel measurement The measured value of parameters of parameter type to be measured.For example, first measuring unit is measured to peak-to-peak value, and second measurement is single Unit is measured to maximum, and the 3rd measuring unit was measured to the rise time, by first measuring unit, the Two measuring units, the feature of the 3rd measuring unit parallel processing, can obtain peak-to-peak value, maximum and three kinds of rise time simultaneously The measured value of parameter type.It should be noted that including multiple computing units in the measuring unit, the computing unit can Realize but be not limited to addition, subtraction, division, multiplication, evolution, index, logarithm, trigonometric function, square, the function such as differential, integration, And parallel computation by the way of the streamline between each computing unit, that is to say, that the M time computing need not wait M-1 Computing again after the completion of secondary computing, can be while computing, and this is the advantage of FPGA parallel data processing, and then improves mathematical operation Speed.Due to the parallel characteristics of hardware FPGA, other operations during computing on system will not produce impact, and then be not in be The situation of system interim card.
Finally, measurement result output unit 112 connected with each measuring unit is by each measuring unit while obtain The multiple measurement parameters output for obtaining, exports according to the measurement result output unit 112 so as to the waveform searching module 103 Measurement parameter carries out waveform searching.
The plurality of parallel type search unit 113 is connected with the measurement result output unit 112, one of class Type search unit is scanned for based on a kind of search-type, and the number of the type search unit is set according to demand.Many The measurement parameter that the measurement result output unit 112 of individual type search unit 113 pairs is exported carries out parallel search, wherein, searches Rope type can be that edge, pulsewidth (positive pulsewidth and negative pulsewidth), rise time, fall time, cycle, frequency and deficient width etc. are abnormal The search of type of waveform.By multiple 113 parallel searches of type search unit, all search-type for setting can be completed simultaneously Search.The Search Results select unit 114 is obtained from type search unit each described according to selected search-type Corresponding search-type number is selected in Search Results.Finally the Search Results of the Search Results buffer unit 115 pairs are selected The search-type data that unit 114 is obtained carry out Circular buffer, wherein, in order to indicate abnormal signal just in screen Position in whole screen waveform, Search Results should return coordinate figure of the target for meeting condition in waveform library, so passing through ring Shape buffer enters row cache to the coordinate figure of the abnormal data of the selection type for searching.When the waveform display module 104 pairs When the unusual waveforms for searching are shown, the coordinate figure of ring buffer storage need to be only called, and in the coordinate figure Position be marked, when user select show certain type of unusual waveforms when, in oscillograph screen show waveform can Mark position is quickly jumped to.
In the present embodiment, parameters measurement module 102 can carry out parameter measurement for all original waveform data, so as to Under the storage depth of 512Mpts, calculated based on crude sampling rate, it is ensured that the accuracy of parameter measurement, and can support many 51 kinds of parameter measurement items are reached, realizes parameter measurement truly.By the parallel processing of multiple measuring units, parameter is realized Quick measurement and statistics, it is ensured that the operation of real-time response user.Waveform searching module 103 being capable of the multiple exception class of parallel search Type data, improve the speed of waveform searching, and the parameter based on parameters measurement module 102 for original waveform data is surveyed Amount, also ensure that the accuracy of waveform searching.
Preferably, in another embodiment, referring to Fig. 4, a kind of oscillograph based on depth storage is disclosed, is also included:
Computing module 116, the computing module 116 respectively with the deep memory module 101 and parameters measurement module 102 Connection, can perform mathematical calculations to the original waveform data in the deep memory module 101, so as to the parameter measurement mould Block 102 carries out parameter measurement;When can be understood as parameters measurement module 102 and carrying out some parameter measurements, it is impossible to directly to original Wave data carries out parameter measurement, needs the computing module 116 just carry out correlation after processing to original waveform data The measurement of parameter.
Wherein, the computing module 116 includes:Input interconnection matrix unit 117, multiple parallel sub- arithmetic elements 118 With output interconnection matrix unit 119;
The input quantity of the input interconnection matrix unit 118 is the crude sampling number of the deep memory module 101 storage According to the intermediate calculation results with the sub- arithmetic element output, the input interconnection matrix unit 118 is by the deep memorizer mould The original sampling data that block 101 is stored and the intermediate calculation results of the sub- arithmetic element output are exported to the sub- arithmetic element Perform mathematical calculations;
Each sub- arithmetic element 118 is connected with the input interconnection matrix unit 117, is entered for the input quantity to receiving Row mathematical operation;
Interconnected between the output interconnection matrix unit 119 and each sub- arithmetic element 118, for by the son The final operation result of arithmetic element is exported, and the intermediate calculation results of the sub- arithmetic element is input to described defeated Enter interconnection matrix unit 117, using the input quantity as the sub- arithmetic element.
It should be noted that the computing module 116 is performed mathematical calculations parallel, and each sub- arithmetic element 118 it Between realize multistage any interconnection so that the fractionation number of times of mathematical operation tails off, so improve mathematical operation speed.And due to The parallel characteristics of FPGA, other operations during computing on system will not produce impact, and then be not in the situation of system interim card.
Wherein, the input interconnection matrix unit 117 reads the original waveform data of the deep memory module 101, and Using the original waveform data for obtaining as sub- arithmetic element input quantity, and the computing knot for obtaining the first sub- arithmetic element output Really, and using the first arithmetic element the operation result for exporting is used as the input quantity of the second arithmetic element.When one of them sub- computing list The operation result of unit's output as another sub- arithmetic element input quantity when, we define the former for the first sub- arithmetic element, The latter is the second sub- arithmetic element, i.e., the first sub- arithmetic element and the second sub- arithmetic element be for defeated in a sub- arithmetic element The operation result for going out as another sub- arithmetic element input quantity when title, same sub- arithmetic element, in different fortune Can both be the first sub- arithmetic element, or the second sub- arithmetic element during calculation.
The output interconnection matrix unit 119 is using the operation result of the first sub- arithmetic element output as the second sub- computing list The input quantity of unit, and the operation result of the 3rd sub- arithmetic element output is exported (y) as final computing, we define output The arithmetic element that exports as final computing of operation result be the 3rd sub- arithmetic element, likewise, same sub- arithmetic element, Can be the first sub- arithmetic element, the second sub- arithmetic element or the 3rd sub- arithmetic element in different calculating processes.The son Arithmetic element includes but is not limited to adder unit, subtrator, divider, multiplication unit, evolution unit, index unit, right Counting unit, trigonometric function unit, squaring cell, differentiation element, integral unit etc..
In addition, the sub- arithmetic element is performed mathematical calculations using pipeline processing mode.For convenience of understanding, it is assumed that FPGA Operating structure completes a mathematical operation needs L system clock cycle T of time, M mathematical operation to be carried out.When adopting non-streaming When water process mode enters row operation, the time is needed for M*L*T.When row operation is entered using pipeline processing mode, due to the M time Computing need not wait computing again after the completion of the M-1 time computing, can be while computing, completes the time of M mathematical operation needs For (M+L-1) * T.It can be seen that, the speed of mathematical operation can be improved using pipeline processing mode.
Herein, such as first and second or the like relational terms be used merely to by an entity or operation with another One entity or operation make a distinction, and not necessarily require or imply between these entities or operation there is any this reality Relation or order.And, term " including ", "comprising" or its any other variant are intended to the bag of nonexcludability Contain, so that a series of process including key elements, method, article or equipment not only include those key elements, but also including Other key elements being not expressly set out, or also include the key element intrinsic for this process, method, article or equipment. In the absence of more restrictions, the key element for being limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that including the key element Process, method, also there is other identical element in article or equipment.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments, enables professional and technical personnel in the field to realize or use the present invention. Multiple modifications to these embodiments will be apparent for those skilled in the art, as defined herein General Principle can be realized without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention in other embodiments.Therefore, the present invention The embodiments shown herein is not intended to be limited to, and is to fit to and principles disclosed herein and features of novelty phase one The most wide scope for causing.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of oscillograph based on depth storage, it is characterised in that include:
Deep memory module, parameters measurement module, waveform searching module and waveform display module;
Wherein, the deep memory module includes multiple quantum memory modules, for the original waveform that parallel memorizing sampling is obtained Data;
The parameters measurement module is connected with the deep memory module, and the parameters measurement module includes multiple based on many seed ginsengs The measuring unit of number parallel processing, for the whole sampled data parallel processings to the deep memory module storage, with simultaneously Obtain many kinds of parameters measurement result;
The waveform searching module is connected with the parameters measurement module, and the waveform searching module includes multiple parallel types Search unit, the measurement parameter for obtaining to the parameters measurement module carries out the search of polytype parameter simultaneously;Wherein, The type search unit is scanned for based on a kind of search-type;
The waveform display module is respectively with the deep memory module, the parameters measurement module and waveform searching module even Connect, for the Wave data arrived by the original waveform data of the deep memory module storage, the waveform searching block search Shown with the supplemental characteristic of parameters measurement module measurement.
2. oscillograph according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the quantum memory module, including:
Memory element, primary scene programmable logic array FPGA unit;
Wherein, the memory element is made up of parallel multiple dynamic memories, is carried out with first FPGA unit by bus Data transfer;The original sampling data of input is transferred to the memory element and is stored by first FPGA unit.
3. oscillograph according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the deep memory module, including:
First quantum memory module, the second quantum memory module, the 3rd quantum memory module, the 4th quantum memory module and second FPGA unit;
Wherein, the input of the input of the first quantum memory module and the 3rd quantum memory module receives original adopting Sample data;
The first quantum memory module and the connection of the second quantum memory module-cascade, the original waveform data is by described first The second quantum memory module is arrived in the output of quantum memory module;The 3rd quantum memory module and the 4th quantum memory module Cascade Connection is carried out, the original waveform data is exported to the 4th quantum memory mould by the 3rd quantum memory module Block;The outfan of the second sub- memory module and the 4th sub-module stored is connected with second FPGA unit, described Second FPGA unit is used for controlling the data output of each quantum memory module stores.
4. oscillograph according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the parameters measurement module, including:
Data loading unit and measurement result output unit;
Wherein, the data loading unit is connected with the deep memory module and each measuring unit respectively, for reading The original waveform data of the deep memory module, and the original waveform data for reading is transported in each measuring unit Carry out parallel measurement;
The measurement result output unit is connected with each measuring unit respectively, for by each measuring unit while obtaining Multiple measurement parameters output.
5. oscillograph according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the waveform searching module, including:
Search Results select unit and Search Results buffer unit;
Wherein, the Search Results select unit is connected with the plurality of parallel type search unit respectively, is set for basis Fixed search-type selects corresponding search-type data from the Search Results of each type search unit for obtaining;
The search-type data that the Search Results buffer unit is obtained to the Search Results select unit carry out Circular buffer.
6. oscillograph according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also include:
Computing module;
Wherein, the computing module shows mould with the deep memory module, the parameters measurement module and the waveform respectively Block connects, and for performing mathematical calculations to the original sampling data of the deep memory module storage, and operation result is exported Parameter measurement is carried out to the parameters measurement module or is conveyed to the waveform display module being shown.
7. oscillograph according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the computing module, including:
Input interconnection matrix unit, many sub- arithmetic elements and output interconnection matrix unit;
Wherein, the input quantity of the input interconnection matrix unit is original sampling data and the institute of the deep memory module storage The intermediate calculation results of sub- arithmetic element output are stated, the original that the deep memory module is stored by the input interconnection matrix unit The intermediate calculation results of beginning sampled data and the sub- arithmetic element output are exported and are performed mathematical calculations to the sub- arithmetic element;
Each sub- arithmetic element is connected with the input interconnection matrix unit, carries out mathematics fortune for the input quantity to receiving Calculate;
Interconnected between the output interconnection matrix unit and each sub- arithmetic element, for by the sub- arithmetic element Final operation result is exported, and the intermediate calculation results of the sub- arithmetic element are input to the input interconnection matrix Unit, using the input quantity as the sub- arithmetic element.
8. oscillograph according to claim 6, it is characterised in that
The parameters measurement module, the waveform searching module and the computing module all carry out data using pipeline system Process.
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