CN106440646A - Refrigerator - Google Patents

Refrigerator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106440646A
CN106440646A CN201610833564.2A CN201610833564A CN106440646A CN 106440646 A CN106440646 A CN 106440646A CN 201610833564 A CN201610833564 A CN 201610833564A CN 106440646 A CN106440646 A CN 106440646A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
mentioned
wind path
insulation panel
vacuumed insulation
refrigerator
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610833564.2A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
花冈祥
中津哲史
坂本克正
杉崎沙织
中岛浩史
大石隆
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mitsubishi Electric Corp
Original Assignee
Mitsubishi Electric Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mitsubishi Electric Corp filed Critical Mitsubishi Electric Corp
Publication of CN106440646A publication Critical patent/CN106440646A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00General constructional features
    • F25D23/06Walls
    • F25D23/062Walls defining a cabinet
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00General constructional features
    • F25D23/06Walls
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D11/00Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00General constructional features
    • F25D23/06Walls
    • F25D23/065Details
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2201/00Insulation
    • F25D2201/10Insulation with respect to heat
    • F25D2201/14Insulation with respect to heat using subatmospheric pressure

Abstract

The invention provides a heat insulation box, a refrigerator and a device with the heat insulation box. The heat insulation box is provided with a back wall, a left side wall, a right side wall, an upper wall and a lower wall, wherein the left side wall and the right side wall extend from the left side and the right side of the back wall. The front of the heat insulation box is provided with an opening. The heat insulation box is provided with a vacuum heat insulation part and a clamping component, wherein the vacuum heat insulation part is arranged between an inner box forming the inner surface of the back wall and an outer box forming the outer surface of the back wall or is arranged between an inner box forming the inner surface of the side wall and an outer box forming the outer surface of the side wall; and the clamping component is positioned between the vacuum heat insulation part and the inner box in a filling mode, a sealed-in mode, a coating mode or an arranged mode and adheres or is fixed on the vacuum heat insulation part and the inner box. The clamping component is made of polyurethane foam, and the thickness of the clamping component is below 11 mm.

Description

Refrigerator
The application be Application No. 201410120928.3, the applying date be on March 28th, 2014, by applying for artificial Mitsubishi electricity Machine Co., Ltd. the proposes, division of invention entitled " heat insulating box, refrigerator and the equipment with heat insulating box " application Application.
Technical field
The present invention relates to having the heat insulating box of Vacuumed insulation panel, the refrigerator with Vacuumed insulation panel, showcase, water storage Device, there is the equipment of Vacuumed insulation panel.
Background technology
In recent years, from the angle of earth environment protection, the security of atomic power station, for save resources, section , can especially economize on electricity and carried out various researchs.
Based on energy-conservation, economize on electricity angle it is proposed that being become in the heat insulating box of profile except hard by outer container and interior box-shaped The technology of Vacuumed insulation panel is also configured that, such as, it is proposed that the invention of heat insulating box, it is by hard polyaminoester outside polyurethane foam Foam and Vacuumed insulation panel are constituted, and define the covering rate of above-mentioned Vacuumed insulation panel (with reference to specially with respect to outer container surface area Sharp document 1).
Additionally, in the equipment that refrigerator etc. has heat insulating box, in order to expand internal volume, needing the wall thickness of thinning casing, Propose following technology for this:Vacuumed insulation panel between setting outer container and interior case, is being provided with the part of Vacuumed insulation panel Not sandwiched polyurethane thermal insulation barriers, and Vacuumed insulation panel is affixed directly to outer container and interior case (with reference to patent document 2).
Additionally, in refrigerator, the track component supporting the box body of drawer type being passed through screw etc. and is fixed on interior case (with reference to specially Sharp document 3).
Additionally, in refrigerator, drawer door track component being fixed on the storeroom of drawer type by screw etc. is (with reference to specially Sharp document 4).
Citation
Patent document
Patent document 1:No. 3478810 publications of Japanese Patent No.
Patent document 2:Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 07-120138 publication
Patent document 3:Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 2006-177654 publication
Patent document 4:Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 2009-228948 publication
Content of the invention
Invention problem to be solved
The heat-proof quality that Vacuumed insulation panel compares existing hard polyurethane foams has such as more than 6 times of thermal insulation Energy.Therefore, from the angle grade of energy-saving, in the space being formed between outer container and interior case, except configuring hard polyurethane Ester foam, also configures that Vacuumed insulation panel.And, the raising of the requirement with energy-saving in recent years, as described in such as patent document 1 Heat insulating box like that, the usage amount being configured at the Vacuumed insulation panel of heat insulating box also increases.
On the other hand, in recent years for heat insulating box, from the angle of space saving, the high capacity of internal volume, also Require to reduce the wall thickness being formed at space between outer container and interior case, i.e. heat insulating box.But, existing heat insulating box is to be based on Following technological thought is made:Hard polyurethane foams mainly undertake heat insulating function, and Vacuumed insulation panel auxiliary hard gathers The heat insulating function of urethane foam.Here, existing heat insulating box is by being filled into hard polyurethane foams with predetermined density Space between interior case and outer container and obtain casing intensity, but polyurethane to be reduced thickness with reduce wall thickness when, The thickness of polyurethane diminishes, and the density of polyurethane increases, and heat-proof quality declines, therefore, it is difficult to meeting heat-proof quality and obtaining required Casing intensity.
That is, in the equipment that existing heat insulating box or refrigerator etc. have Vacuumed insulation panel, by hard polyurethane foams To guarantee the heat-proof quality of wall and casing and the intensity of casing, wall, to reduce hard to reduce the wall thickness of heat insulating box The thickness of polyurethane foam, then can produce heat insulating box heat-proof quality is not enough or intensity is not enough and be difficult to subtracting of wall thickness Few problem.
Here, in heat insulating box described in patent document 1, the usage amount (covering rate) of Vacuumed insulation panel increases, hard The Deflection Modulus of Elasticity (rigidity of hard polyurethane foams) of polyurethane foam increases, therefore for the intensity face of heat insulating box It is also considered as can reducing wall thickness to a certain extent.But, the heat insulating box described in patent document 1 is by rigid polyurethane foam Foam mainly undertakes heat insulating function and Vacuumed insulation panel assists the technological thought of the heat insulating function of hard polyurethane foams to be made , hard polyurethane foams mainly undertake heat insulating function, and Vacuumed insulation panel assists the heat insulating function of hard polyurethane foams, passes through Hard polyurethane foams are guaranteeing the heat-proof quality of heat insulating box and the intensity of wall.However, the thickness of hard polyurethane foams Become hour, density, Deflection Modulus of Elasticity can increase, but thermal insulation deteriorates.Therefore, in order to suppress the heat-insulated of hard polyurethane foams The decline of performance, is set to and makes the Deflection Modulus of Elasticity of hard polyurethane foams, density be below predetermined value (Deflection Modulus of Elasticity Below 10MPa, density 60kg/m3Below).Deflection Modulus of Elasticity, density exceed during predetermined value although casing intensity is expired Foot, but heat-proof quality deteriorates, thus being difficult with.Therefore, the heat insulating box described in patent document 1 is in order to ensure casing, wall Intensity and heat-proof quality both therefore, to assure that the thickness of polyurethane is more than to a certain degree, need for this to be adjusted to fill out The polyurethane stream thickness filling the position of polyurethane is more than predetermined thickness so that the density after polyurethane foam is predetermined value (density 60kg/m below3Below), thus there is a problem of being difficult to reduce wall thickness.
Additionally, patent document 2, as the intensity measure of the heat insulating box possessing Vacuumed insulation panel, employs following vacuum Thermal insulation barriers, interior case, outer container:Plastic material etc. is passed through vacuum forming, compressed air one-tenth by the outsourcing material for Vacuumed insulation panel Type etc. and be shaped to target shape, be filled with granular core, thus being shaped to ensure that the concaveconvex shape of intensity.But It is to make interior case, outer container be convex-concave profile with the concavo-convex basic similar shape of the outsourcing material of Vacuumed insulation panel in embedding and making Case and outer container have intensity, thus outsourcing material, interior case, the shape of outer container become complicated, there is cost rising, assembleability deteriorates The problems such as.Additionally, from the angle guaranteeing intensity, Vacuumed insulation panel is also required to for outsourcing material to be shaped to concaveconvex shape, envelope Enter the core in outsourcing material and be also required to be the shape of the concaveconvex shape according to outsourcing material, therefore core needs to use and has stream The shot-like particle of dynamic property, cost raises compared with the fiber-like cores such as glass fibre, and heat-proof quality there is also the possibility of variation.This Outward, the back side indoor (accommodation space of reserve in heat insulating box etc.) is concaveconvex shape, complex-shaped, and aesthetic appearance is deteriorated.
Therefore, existing heat insulating box or equipment, especially in refrigerator it is difficult to guarantee predetermined heat-proof quality and predetermined Casing intensity making comprise the thermal wall of Vacuumed insulation panel or thermal insulation barriers slimming, accordingly, it is difficult to realize heat insulating box, ice The miniaturization of expansion or the appearance and size further of the internal volume of case, equipment etc..
Additionally, in refrigerator described in patent document 3, patent document 4, the storeroom of drawer type will be supported by screw The track component of box body or door frame be fixed to thermal wall (polyurethane thermal insulation barriers between interior case or interior case and outer container or Person is located at the strengthening part between interior case and outer container).But, when being configured with Vacuumed insulation panel between outer container and interior case, It is possible to the inequality of thickness because of Vacuumed insulation panel in the case of the thinner thickness of the thermal insulation barriers between Vacuumed insulation panel and interior case The fixing screws leading to track component or door frame such as even are damaged or are destroyed the outsourcing material of Vacuumed insulation panel and cause vacuum The decline of the heat-proof quality of thermal insulation barriers, the decline of reliability.
Additionally, in order to not damage Vacuumed insulation panel it is contemplated that shortening the length of the threaded portion of screw, but if being filled in true Intensity (such as density, bending resistance elasticity etc.) less, the then holding of screw of the polyurethane thermal insulation barriers between empty thermal insulation barriers and interior case Intensity is also weaker and also weaker with the intensity of the integral part of thermal wall of polyurethane, it is therefore possible to leading to thermal wall or case Body deformation or screw fluff, and reliability reduces, and therefore flighted length can not be shortened to below predetermined length.Therefore, exist The thermal wall installation with Vacuumed insulation panel (is for example propped up by the holding such as screw or embedded structure or fixing another part Track component OR gate framework of support box body etc. supports the ballast support part of weight or generates the cold air for cold storage room Cooler or fan to storeroom blowing cooling air etc. by vibrating vibration effect part being affected etc. when operating) when, peace The position of dress is required to obtain the wall thickness of installation strength, additionally, the relation of the installation strength according to screw, the fixed part such as screw The length of the threaded portion of part is also difficult for predetermined length (such as 15mm) below, therefore, it is difficult to reducing wall thickness it is difficult to increase content Long-pending.
The present invention is to complete to solve the above problems, its main purpose be to ensure that heat insulating box heat-proof quality and Intensity.In addition, its purpose also has to obtain is capable of the heat insulating box of slimming of thermal wall or thermal insulation barriers, refrigerator, water storage Device, there is the equipment in high-temperature portion or low temperature portion etc..
Additionally, its object is to obtain the internal volume that can expand heat insulating box, refrigerator, equipment etc. compared to existing technology (extension of the volume of room) or the appearance and size (miniaturization of appearance and size) reducing heat insulating box, refrigerator, equipment etc. Heat insulating box, refrigerator, heat accumulation water installations, equipment etc..
Additionally, its object is to obtain work as to install in the thermal wall with Vacuumed insulation panel passing through screw or embedded structure Deng keeping or be also capable of thermal wall during fixing another part (such as ballast support part or vibration effect part etc.) Or the heat insulating box of the slimming of thermal insulation barriers, refrigerator, heat accumulation water installations, equipment etc..Additionally, its object is to obtain reliability The big heat insulating box of height, internal volume, refrigerator, heat accumulation water installations, equipment etc..
Additionally, its object is to the outward appearance reducing wall thickness and improving indoor (storage of such as storage reserve is indoor) Property.
Additionally, its object is to obtain and reducing the thickness of thermal wall when heat-insulated to thermals source such as heat accumulation water pots, reduce cylinder Shape or square tube shape or have the heat insulating boxes such as the casing of front openings profile size (such as external diameter, width, depth, highly Deng) small heat-insulation casing, refrigerator, heat accumulation water installations, equipment etc..
Solve the technical scheme of problem
The heat insulating box of the present invention has back face wall, the left and right sidewall extending from the left and right sides of above-mentioned back face wall, upper wall And lower wall, the front openings of this heat insulating box, wherein this heat insulating box have:Vacuumed insulation panel, located at the above-mentioned back side of formation Between the interior case of the inner face of wall and the outer container of outside forming above-mentioned back face wall, or in the inner face forming above-mentioned side wall Between case and the outer container of outside forming above-mentioned side wall;And sandwiched part, fill, enclose, apply or be arranged at above-mentioned vacuum Between thermal insulation barriers and above-mentioned interior case, and bonding, cementation or fixing above-mentioned Vacuumed insulation panel and above-mentioned interior case;Above-mentioned sandwiched part is Polyurethane foam, the thickness of above-mentioned sandwiched part is below 11mm.
Additionally, the heat insulating box of the present invention have back face wall, from the left and right sidewall that the left and right sides of above-mentioned back face wall extends, Face the wall and meditate and lower wall, the front openings of this heat insulating box, wherein this heat insulating box have:Protuberance, be formed at above-mentioned each side wall and The corner part of above-mentioned back face wall, has and compares the above-mentioned back face wall step that forwardly side projects;Vacuumed insulation panel, on forming State between the interior case of the inner face of back face wall and the outer container of outside forming above-mentioned back face wall, or in the wall of formation above-mentioned side Between the interior case in face and the outer container of outside forming above-mentioned side wall, and it is configured to overlapping with raised part;And sandwiched part, fill out Fill, enclose, apply or be arranged between above-mentioned Vacuumed insulation panel and above-mentioned interior case or above-mentioned Vacuumed insulation panel and raised part Between, and bonding, cementation or fixing above-mentioned Vacuumed insulation panel and above-mentioned interior case;It is located in above-mentioned back face wall and above-mentioned vacuum heat-insulation Above-mentioned sandwiched part between part is polyurethane foam, and the thickness of above-mentioned sandwiched part is below 11mm.
Additionally, the heat insulating box of the present invention have back face wall, from the left and right sidewall that the left and right sides of above-mentioned back face wall extends, Face the wall and meditate and lower wall, the front openings of this heat insulating box, wherein this heat insulating box have:Protuberance, is formed at above-mentioned side wall and upper State the corner part of back face wall, have and compare the above-mentioned back face wall step that forwardly side projects;Vacuumed insulation panel, above-mentioned located at being formed The interior case of the inner face of back face wall and formed above-mentioned back face wall the outer container of outside between, and be configured in the direction of the width with above-mentioned Protuberance is overlapping;Recess, is become with the interior box-shaped of the inner face forming above-mentioned back face wall by the side of raised part;And sandwiched part, Fill, enclose, apply or be arranged between above-mentioned Vacuumed insulation panel and above-mentioned interior case or above-mentioned Vacuumed insulation panel and above-mentioned convex Between portion, and bonding, cementation or fixing above-mentioned Vacuumed insulation panel and above-mentioned interior case;The thickness of above-mentioned sandwiched part be 11mm with Under;Above-mentioned Vacuumed insulation panel be above-mentioned back face wall left and right directions be bigger than the width of above-mentioned recess on width and with State the tabular of protuberance overlap predetermined length.
Additionally, the heat insulating box of the present invention have back face wall, from the left and right sidewall that the left and right sides of above-mentioned back face wall extends, Face the wall and meditate and lower wall, the front openings of this heat insulating box, wherein this heat insulating box have:Protuberance, be formed at above-mentioned each side wall and The corner part of above-mentioned back face wall, has and compares the above-mentioned back face wall step that forwardly side projects;Vacuumed insulation panel, on forming State between the interior case of the inner face of back face wall and the outer container of outside forming above-mentioned back face wall, or in the wall of formation above-mentioned side Between the interior case in face and the outer container of outside forming above-mentioned side wall, and it is configured to overlapping with raised part in the direction of the width;Recessed Portion, is become with the interior box-shaped of the inner face forming above-mentioned back face wall by the side of raised part;And sandwiched part, filling, inclosure, painting Apply or be arranged between above-mentioned Vacuumed insulation panel and above-mentioned interior case or between above-mentioned Vacuumed insulation panel and raised part, and glue Connect, fix or the above-mentioned Vacuumed insulation panel of cementation and above-mentioned interior case;The thickness of above-mentioned sandwiched part is below 11mm;Above-mentioned vacuum every Warmware be above-mentioned back face wall left and right directions be on width bigger than the width of above-mentioned recess and overlapping with raised part in advance The tabular of measured length.
Additionally, the heat insulating box of the present invention have back face wall, from the left and right sidewall that the left and right sides of above-mentioned back face wall extends, Face the wall and meditate and lower wall, the front openings of this heat insulating box, wherein this heat insulating box have:Vacuumed insulation panel, above-mentioned located at being formed Between the interior case of the inner face of back face wall and the outer container of outside forming above-mentioned back face wall, or the inner face located at formation above-mentioned side wall Interior case and the outer container of outside forming above-mentioned side wall between;And sandwiched part, fill, enclose, apply or be arranged at above-mentioned Between Vacuumed insulation panel and above-mentioned interior case, and bonding, fixation or the above-mentioned Vacuumed insulation panel of cementation and above-mentioned interior case;Above-mentioned interposed unit The density of part is more than 60kg/m3, and the thickness of above-mentioned sandwiched part is below 11mm.
Additionally, the refrigerator of the present invention has:Above-mentioned heat insulating box;The storeroom of storage reserve;And generate to above-mentioned The cooler of the cold air that storeroom is cooled down;Above-mentioned recess is formed in the above-below direction of above-mentioned back face wall, will be by above-mentioned cooling The cold air wind path of the cool-air feed that device generates to above-mentioned storeroom uses above-mentioned recess.
Additionally, the equipment of the present invention possesses above-mentioned heat insulating box.
Invention effect
The refrigerator of the present invention by above-mentioned composition it can be ensured that the casing of heat insulating box or the intensity of wall, and can The wall thickness of thinning casing.Additionally, in the case that this heat insulating box is used for the equipment such as refrigerator, due to being capable of the wall of thinning casing Thickness, therefore, it is possible to increase the volume of accommodation space, storage interior with not increasing box shape.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the front view of the refrigerator of embodiments of the present invention 1.
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of the refrigerator of embodiments of the present invention 1.
Fig. 3 is the block diagram of the control device of the refrigerator of embodiments of the present invention 1.
Fig. 4 is the sectional elevation of the refrigerator of embodiments of the present invention 1.
Fig. 5 is the sectional elevation of another refrigerator of embodiments of the present invention 1.
Fig. 6 is the sectional elevation of another refrigerator of embodiments of the present invention 1.
Fig. 7 is the sectional elevation of another refrigerator of embodiments of the present invention 1.
Fig. 8 is the sectional elevation of another refrigerator of embodiments of the present invention 1.
Fig. 9 be embodiments of the present invention 1 eliminate refrigerator front door when refrigerator front view.
Figure 10 is the sectional view of the refrigerator of embodiments of the present invention 1.
Figure 11 is the front section view of the heat insulating box of embodiments of the present invention 1.
Figure 12 is the rearview of the heat insulating box of embodiments of the present invention 1.
Figure 13 is the stereogram of the heat insulating box of embodiments of the present invention 1.
Figure 14 is the stereogram of the heat insulating box of embodiments of the present invention 1.
Figure 15 is density and the thermal conductivity of the hard polyurethane foams of the heat insulating box representing embodiments of the present invention 1 The figure of relation.
Figure 16 is the density of the hard polyurethane foams representing embodiments of the present invention 1 and the figure of Deflection Modulus of Elasticity.
Figure 17 is the stream thickness of the polyurethane being filled with during hard polyurethane foams representing embodiments of the present invention 1 Figure with the relation of the thermal conductivity of polyurethane.
Figure 18 is the stream thickness of the polyurethane being filled with during hard polyurethane foams representing embodiments of the present invention 1 Figure with the relation of the Deflection Modulus of Elasticity of polyurethane.
Figure 19 is the ratio with respect to the wall thickness of heat insulating box for the thickness of the hard polyaminoester representing embodiments of the present invention 1 The figure of the relation of rate and composite guide heating rate.
Figure 20 be represent the Vacuumed insulation panel of embodiments of the present invention 1 account in the wall of heat insulating box the filling rate in space and The figure of the relation of the deflection of heat insulating box.
Figure 21 is to represent the Vacuumed insulation panel of embodiments of the present invention 1 with respect to the side surface part of heat insulating box and back part The area ratio shared by surface area and box deformation amount relation figure.
Figure 22 is the rearview of the heat insulating box of embodiments of the present invention 1.
Figure 23 A is the schematic diagram of the cross sectional shape of hot box body sidewall after hard polyurethane foams foaming.
Figure 23 B is the schematic diagram of another cross sectional shape of hot box body sidewall after hard polyurethane foams foaming.
Figure 24 is the main portion sectional view near the track installation portion of the refrigerator of embodiments of the present invention.
Figure 25 is the main portion sectional view near the track installation portion of another refrigerator of embodiments of the present invention.
Figure 26 is the main portion sectional view near the track installation portion of another refrigerator of embodiments of the present invention.
Figure 27 is the main portion sectional view near the track installation portion of another refrigerator of embodiments of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
(refrigerator)
Fig. 1 is the front view of the refrigerator representing embodiments of the present invention 1, and Fig. 2 represents embodiments of the present invention 1 The sectional view of refrigerator.As shown in these figures, refrigerator 1 possesses the storeroom as opposite opened (or open and close type) in uppermost Refrigerating chamber 2.Under refrigerating chamber 2, left and right is configured with ice-making compartment 3 and switch room 4 as storeroom side by side.In refrigerator 1 Lowermost possesses the refrigerating chamber 6 as storeroom, possesses the vegetable compartment 5 as storeroom on refrigerating chamber 6.This vegetable compartment 5 It is arranged at the left and right ice-making compartment 3 of configuration and the lower section of switch room 4 and the top of refrigerating chamber 6 side by side.
As the reserve accommodation space having in the refrigerating chamber 2 of storeroom for receiving reserve (food, beverage etc.), It is provided with multiple shelves 80 of resin-made for loading reserve or glass system in this reserve accommodation space.In this reserve The lower section (lower section of shelf in case) of accommodation space is provided with container 2X, 2Y of substantially closed structure, as being controlled so as to+3 DEG C ~-3 DEG C about the chilled room 2X of chilled (chilled) temperature band or be controlled so as to maintain+3 DEG C~+5 DEG C about of vegetable Vegetable compartment 2Y of dish room temperature band uses.Container 2X, 2Y of this substantially closed structure can also be used as the eggs rooms preserving eggs Use.Additionally, container 2X, 2Y of this substantially closed structure have such as drawer-type structure, can be carried out by pulling out container Reserve put into taking-up.
As the structure of container 2X, 2Y of substantially closed structure, in the container with upper opening of top-open portion When top-open portion arranges the lid of reassembling type, the container of substantially closed structure can be constituted.This lid can located at container, Can be located at the shelf 80 arranging in upper vessel portion or partition wall it is also possible to by the shelf of upper vessel portion or partition wall dual-purpose itself Make lid.
Certainly, the configuration of each room is not intended to limit present embodiment it is also possible to provide following refrigerator:Cold located at epimere Hide left and right under room 2 and configure ice-making compartment 3 and switch room 4, the ice-making compartment 3 configuring side by side about this and switch room 4 side by side Lower section and configure refrigerating chamber 6 on the top of the vegetable compartment 5 located at hypomere, that is, so-called join side by side in vegetable compartment 5 and left and right The middle freezing type of configuration refrigerating chamber 6 between the ice-making compartment 3 put and switch room 4, because of low temperature chamber (such as ice-making compartment 3, switch room 4th, refrigerating chamber 6) thermal insulation barriers between without low temperature chamber, this leakage heat is also less, therefore, it is possible to provide energy-conservation and low one-tenth This refrigerator.
As the refrigerating chamber 2 of storeroom face side opening portion be provided with opening freely, the opposite opened closed Refrigerating-chamber door 7, this refrigerating-chamber door 7 constitutes opposite opened door by refrigerating chamber left-hand door 7A, both refrigerating chamber right door 7B.Certainly, Can not be opposite opened door, but the rotary door of single-door.In the ice-making compartment 3 as other storerooms, switch room 4, vegetables Room 5, refrigerating chamber 6, are respectively equipped with:Can by the opening portion of ice-making compartment 3 beat freely opening/closing drawer type ice-making compartment door 8, Can by the opening portion of switch room 4 beat freely opening/closing drawer type switch room door 9, can be by the opening portion of vegetable compartment 5 Beat the vegetable compartment door 10 of the drawer type of opening/closing freely, the opening portion of refrigerating chamber 6 can be beaten taking out of opening/closing freely The refrigerating chamber door 11 of drawer formula.Here, door of storage room to drawer type (for example ice-making compartment door 8, switch room door 9, vegetable compartment door 10, Refrigerating chamber door 11), fixed by the fixed components such as screw or embedded structure in the interior case 750 forming storeroom or maintain Track component, door frame that is fixing or being held in an inner panel directly slides on the rail member or slides via roller etc., thus Can be by door and the box body pull-out being placed in door frame.
Additionally, shown in Fig. 3 as be described hereinafter, in refrigerating chamber left-hand door 7A, the refrigerating chamber of the left and right of the refrigerating chamber 2 as storeroom In any one of right door 7B, be provided with carry out storing indoor temperature and set etc. Operation switch (storeroom selecting switch 60a, Temperature band switching switch 60b, flash freezing switch 60c, ice making switching switch 60d, spray switch 60e), carry out the temperature inside the box, The guidance panel 60 of the display of design temperature equitemperature information, the operation information of Operation switch, the display information of liquid crystal display part, Indoor temperature information of storage etc. is controlled by the control device 30 of the upper rear portion (the refrigerating chamber back side) located at refrigerator, and this control fills Put 30 to be made up of the control base board being provided with microcomputer etc..
It is configured with compressor 12 in the Machine Room 1A of the back side foot located at refrigerator 1.Refrigerator 1 possesses freeze cycle;Pressure Contracting machine 12 is an accessory constituting freeze cycle, is configured at Machine Room 1A, has the work of the cold-producing medium in compression freeze cycle With.The cold-producing medium being compressed by compressor 12 is condensed in condenser (not shown).The cold-producing medium of the state being condensed is in conduct It is depressurized in the capillary (not shown) of decompressor or expansion valve (not shown).Cooler 13 is the freeze cycle constituting refrigerator An accessory, be configured at cooler room 131.The cold-producing medium having been reduced pressure by decompressor evaporates in cooler 13, and passes through Heat-absorbing action during this evaporation is by the gas cooling of cooler 13 periphery.Circulating cold air fan 14 is joined in cooler room 131 Be placed in the vicinity of cooler 13, for will cooler 13 periphery be cooled cold air via cold air wind path, (for example switch room is cold Gas wind path 16, refrigerating chamber cold air wind path 50 etc.) each room of being blown into storeroom as refrigerator 1 (refrigerating chamber 2, ice-making compartment 3, turns Change room 4, vegetable compartment 5, refrigerating chamber 6).
It is provided with the conduct defrosting of the defrosting carrying out cooler 13 in the lower section of the cooler 13 in cooler room 131 (Glass tube heater of defrosting is for example the use of and sends transmission in quartz glass tube the defrosting heater 150 of component Carbon heater of the carbon fiber of light that 0.2 μm~4 μm of the wavelength of quartz glass tube etc.).In cooler 13 and defrosting heater Between 150, having heaters top cover 151 is set on the top of defrosting heater 150, to prevent the defrosting falling from cooler 13 Water falls directly on defrosting heater 150.If defrosting heater 150 uses the heater of the black media such as carbon heater, The frost of cooler 13 can effectively be melted by radiant heat transfer, therefore, it is possible to make surface temperature be low temperature (about 70 DEG C~80 DEG C), when the cold-producing medium for freeze cycle is used combustible refrigerant (for example as the iso-butane of hydrocarbon refrigerant Deng) when, even if occurring cold-producing medium leakage etc. also can reduce the danger caught fire.Additionally, can compared with nichrome wire heater Effectively melt the frost of cooler 13 by radiant heat transfer, the frost therefore tied in cooler 13 gradually melts, and frost is difficult to blocking And plunk, it is possible to reduce to fall fall sound during heater top cover 151, using the teaching of the invention it is possible to provide low noise and defrosting efficiency is good Refrigerator.
Here, defrosting heater 150 can be the heater of the embedded type being integrally assembled into cooler 13.Additionally, Glass tubular type heater and embedded type heater can be used together.The defrosting water that generated by cooler 13 or fall heater top cover 151 defrosting water, falls in cooler interior and is discharged to refrigerator from the defrosting water outlet of the lower section located at cooler room 131 Outside (for example located at the evaporating pan etc. of Machine Room 1A).
As air quantity adjustment member switch room air door 15 be used for adjustment from circulating cold air with fan 14 to as storeroom The air conditioning quantity of cold air that blows of switch room 4, by the setting in predetermined temperature or switch transition room 4 of the temperature control in switch room 4 Constant temperature degree.The cold air being cooled down by cooler 13 is blown into switch room 4 by the switch room cold air wind path 16 as cold air wind path Interior.Additionally, this switch room cold air wind path 16 configures in the downstream of switch room air door 15.
Additionally, the refrigerating chamber air door 55 as air quantity adjustment member is also used for adjustment from circulating cold air fan 14 to conduct The air conditioning quantity of the cold air that the refrigerating chamber 2 of storeroom blows, the temperature control in refrigerating chamber 2 in predetermined temperature or is changed refrigerating chamber 2 design temperature.The cold air being cooled down by cooler 13 is blown into cold by the refrigerating chamber cold air wind path 50 as cold air wind path Hide in room 2.
Such as switch room 4 as storeroom is can be in cryogenic temperature band (less than -17 DEG C) to vegetable compartment temperature band (3 ~10 DEG C) between select the storeroom (storeroom) of the indoor temperature of storage from multiple grades, by operation refrigerator 1 refrigeration Room left-hand door 7A, the guidance panel 60 of any one setting of refrigerating chamber right door 7B, carry out storing the indoor selection of temperature or switching.
The for example inboard wall of switch room 4 is provided with conduct the 1st temperature for detecting the air themperature in switch room 4 The switch room thermistor 19 (with reference to Fig. 3) of detection means, in such as top surface (central portion, the front face or below of switch room 4 Portion etc.) it is provided with work for directly being detected to the surface temperature put into as the reserve in the switch room 4 of storeroom Thermoelectric pile 22 (reference Fig. 3, or infrared ray sensor) for the 2nd temperature detecting member.From cooler room 131 to switch room In the wind path of 4 blowing cooling airs, setting can carry out air quantity control or masking wind path using stop cold air inflow, as air quantity The switch room air door 15 of adjusting apparatus, detection temperature according to the switch room thermistor 19 as the 1st temperature detecting member (or The detection temperature of person's thermoelectric pile 22) carry out opening/closing switch room air door 15, thus the temperature of switch room 4 is adjusted to be in selected Temperature band, or controlled within the scope of the temperature set by entrance by control device 30.Additionally, by being used as the 2nd temperature inspection Survey the temperature of the food as reserve in the thermoelectric pile 22 direct detection switch room 4 of component.Here, showing Machine Room 1A Located at the back side foot of refrigerator 1 example but it is also possible to located at upper rear portion (such as back side topmost).
(mist feedway)
In the partition wall 51 (back face wall, thermal wall) of the inboard (rear side) of the such as refrigerating chamber 2 as storeroom, arrange Have supply for carry out storing indoor degerming or humidification etc. mist, as mist device electrostatic atomization apparatus 200.Electrostatic mist Gasifying device 200 is configured to, and is used in the cooling-part collecting the moisture of in the air indoor for storage as dew (for example Coldplate), cold with the partition wall 51 at refrigerating chamber 2 inboard the heat-insulated back side or formation in the refrigerating chamber 2 as storeroom But the cooler locular wall of the front side wall of device room 131 contacts or by its insertion, and wherein, described cooler room 131 is configured with cooling Device 13, circulating cold air fan 14 etc..Partition wall 51 can be back face wall 730, side wall 790, top wall 740, underside wall 780, Partition wall 24 between storeroom.This cooling-part (such as coldplate) is configured to be cooled using following cold air:Separating The rear side of wall 51, side, cold air wind path setting up and down are the cold air in refrigerating chamber cold air wind path 50,760;Or, phase The cryopreservation different from storeroom that partition wall 51 is arranged in the opposition side of storeroom (such as refrigerating chamber, vegetable compartment) Cold air in room (for example low than storage compartment temperature refrigerating chamber, ice-making compartment, switch room etc.).At this to electrostatic atomization apparatus 200 Be illustrated, but as long as can carry out storing indoor degerming, sterilized or humidification or other bactericidal device, Sterilizing unit, damping device etc..
(display)
Fig. 3 is the block diagram of the control device 30 of the refrigerator 1 of embodiments of the present invention 1.Carry microcomputer in control device 30 30a (microcomputer), by the program prestoring, carries out the temperature control of each storeroom, the compressor 12 or cold of refrigerator 1 Gas circulation air fan 14 rotating speed control, switch room air door 15, the open and close controlling of refrigerating chamber air door 55, to mist device (electrostatic mist Gasifying device) 200 voltage apply control etc..It is provided with switch for example shown below in guidance panel 60.
(1) select storeroom selecting switch 60a of the storerooms such as refrigerating chamber, refrigerating chamber, switch room;
(2) temperature band (refrigeration, freezing, chilled, ice milk etc.) of the storeroom such as switch transition room or switching quick-frozen, strong/in/ The temperature band switching switch 60b of weak grade;
(3) (flash freezing is also referred to as to make storage interior switch 60c via the flash freezing that supercooling state carries out freezen protective For supercooling freezing);
(4) for ice making select transparency ice, generally, rapidly, the ice making switching switch 60d that stops etc.;
(5) mist device 200 is energized and the spray switch 60e (electrostatic to indoor enforcement mist supply (electrostatic spray) of storage Spraying selects).
(6) pass through the wired or wireless Internet connection with Internet connection and switch (not shown)
(7) reading Cloud Server or portable terminal device etc. by the information of the wired or wireless server being connected with refrigerator or Person is derived from server or the instruction content of portable terminal device or the reading of the transmission information sending to server or portable terminal device is opened Close (not shown)
(8) carry out the charge switch (not shown) of the charging of portable phone, portable terminal device or PC etc.
Here, illustrating to the temperature detection sensor for detecting the temperature in storeroom (such as switch room 4).? In present embodiment, as the temperature detection sensor for detecting the temperature in storeroom (such as switch room 4), there is conduct The switch room thermistor 19 of the 1st temperature detecting member and the thermoelectric pile 22 as the 2nd temperature detecting member.Detection storeroom Air in (such as switch room 4) temperature, as the 1st temperature detecting member switch room thermistor 19 detection temperature It is imported into the microcomputer 30a constituting control device 30, in microcomputer 30a (the temperature determination means in such as microcomputer 30a) and pre- Definite value compares and enters trip temperature and judge, and is controlled to enter within the scope of predetermined temperature.Additionally, direct detection storeroom The surface temperature of the food in (such as switch room 4) etc. etc., as the 2nd temperature detecting member thermoelectric pile 22 detection signal It is imported into microcomputer 30a, by calculation process and be converted into food etc. in microcomputer 30a (the computing component in such as microcomputer 30a) Surface temperature after, carry out IQF control, supercooling freezing control etc. predetermined temperature control.Additionally, control device 30 Carry out the temperature control in each storeroom (refrigerating chamber 2, ice-making compartment 3, switch room 4, vegetable compartment 5, refrigerating chamber 6), electrostatic atomization fills Put the various control such as 200 power control, in the guidance panel 60 of any one located at refrigerating chamber left-hand door 7A, refrigerating chamber right door 7B (display floater) or server or portable terminal device show the design temperature of each storeroom, food (surface) temperature, located at each Running-active status of electrostatic atomization apparatus 200 of storeroom etc..
(body structure of refrigerator)
Fig. 4 is the sectional elevation of the refrigerator of embodiments of the present invention 1.Figure is with vertical with the above-below direction of refrigerator 1 Sectional elevation during refrigerator is cut in face.In the diagram, the part equal with Fig. 1~Fig. 3 is marked with same-sign and omits the description.
In the diagram, the heat insulating box 700 constituting refrigerator 1 is made up of outer container 710 and interior case 750, in outer container 710 and interior case It is configured with Vacuumed insulation panel 400 between 750.Vacuumed insulation panel 400 located at the back side of refrigerator 1, directly via PUR, double faced adhesive tape Paste outer container 710 Deng the 2nd bonding agent as the 2nd sandwiched part.Additionally, Vacuumed insulation panel 400 directly passes through bonding agent gluing It is attached to a part (the left and right directions substantially central portion of the wall at case 750 back side in for example being formed) for interior case 750, except interior case Left and right end portions (corner part) near side wall 790 outside the substantially central portion at 750 back sides are formed with than back face wall 730 front The protuberance 450 that surface side projects, Vacuumed insulation panel 400 is configured to predetermined length overlapping with this protuberance 450, but also may be used in protuberance 450 Do not configure Vacuumed insulation panel 400 and be only filled with the position of polyurethane to exist.Additionally, interior case 750 and Vacuumed insulation panel 400 it Between be filled with bonding agent as the 1st sandwiched part (can use such as hard polyaminoester etc. have the foaming of self-adhesiveness every Warmware), Vacuumed insulation panel 400 is via the bonding agent (such as hard polyaminoester etc.) as the 1st sandwiched part located at interior case 750 He Between outer container 710.Therefore, Vacuumed insulation panel 400 passes through the 1st sandwiched part and the 2nd sandwiched adhering components or cementation or is fixed to Interior case 750 or outer container 710.
Here, the back side shape of interior case 750 is when seeing from the front face side (storeroom side) of refrigerator 1, formation is upper and lower substantially The recess 440 (the also referred to as the 1st recess) of the groove-like of central portion depression.In the recess 440 that this substantially central portion is formed, vacuum Thermal insulation barriers 400 directly paste outer container 710 and interior case 750 via bonding agent.Additionally, the front face side (storeroom side) from refrigerator 1 When seeing, the back side shape of interior case 750 becomes width (left and right directions) end side and compares width (left and right directions) substantially Central portion forwardly opening portion side (storeroom side) prominent convex form.In other words, the back side shape of interior case 750 has right and left To substantially central portion to compare the groove-like that left and right end portions lateral outer container side (rear side of refrigerator) is recessed be recess 440, this is recessed Portion 440 is in storeroom (such as refrigerating chamber 2) located at the above-below direction of refrigerator.
That is, recess 440 is formed by the side 452 and back face wall 730 of protuberance 450, in the inner face forming back face wall 730 It is provided with the Vacuumed insulation panel of tabular between the interior case 750 of (storeroom side) and the outer container 710 of outside forming back face wall 730 400.Here, although it is not shown, but in the interior case 750 of the inner face (storeroom side) forming side wall 790 and side wall can also be formed The Vacuumed insulation panel 400 of tabular is set between the outer container 710 of 790 outside.Cold air located at back face wall 730 or recess 440 Wind path 760, by have aesthetic appearance as the 1st wind path accessory 762 of cap assembly and the back side located at the 1st wind path accessory 762 Side (interior case 750 side) simultaneously has the 2nd wind path accessory 764 of thermal insulation and constitutes, and is configured in recess 440.This is as cap assembly 1st wind path accessory 762 or the 2nd wind path accessory 764 have installation portion (holding section), are embedded into located at protuberance 450 or the back side The installation portion (holding section) of wall 730 or make installation portion engage with each other by fixed components such as screws, thus by cap assembly 760 are installed to protuberance 450 or back face wall 730.
At the protuberance 450 of left and right end portions side being formed at this storage interior back side, the center side of width is (overlapping long The scope of degree X), configure Vacuumed insulation panel 400 between outer container 710 and interior case 750, between Vacuumed insulation panel 400 and interior case 750 It is filled with the bonding agent (for the foaming heat insulation part 701 of self-adhesiveness, such as hard polyaminoester) as the 1st sandwiched part, additionally, By the 2nd bonding agent bonding as the 2nd sandwiched part between outer container 710 and Vacuumed insulation panel 400.The width side of protuberance 450 To end side between outer container 710 and interior case 750 stuffed heat insulated part 701 (such as hard polyaminoester), exist and be not provided with vacuum The part of thermal insulation barriers 400.Certainly, at protuberance 450, increase Vacuumed insulation panel 400 to increase width in width The configuration area of Vacuumed insulation panel 400, can improve heat-proof quality and casing intensity, but cost raises, if therefore heat-proof quality With intensity for predetermined value more than, then can set the part being not provided with Vacuumed insulation panel 400.
Here, in recess 440, Vacuumed insulation panel 400 is directly glued via as the 2nd of the 2nd sandwiched part with outer container 710 Connect agent to paste, Vacuumed insulation panel 400 and interior case 750 have self-adhesiveness via polyurethane as the 1st sandwiched part etc. and send out The bonding agent of bubble property is pasted.(for example it is filled with the hard polyurethane as bonding agent between Vacuumed insulation panel 400 and interior case 750 Ester foam.)
Therefore, in the heat insulating box possessing Vacuumed insulation panel or refrigerator, with such as prior art (such as patent document 2) that The width at the storeroom back side for the sample is not provided with polyurethane etc. with heat-insulated as main purpose in the configuration section of Vacuumed insulation panel Thermal insulation barriers 701 and Vacuumed insulation panel 400 is directly set in interior case 750 situation compare, in the present embodiment at left and right end Portion side (width end side) forms the protuberance 450 being made up of the thermal insulation barriers such as polyurethane 701 along the vertical direction, therefore passes through shape Become this protuberance 450, torsional strength, the buckling strength of casing can be improved.In composition shown in patent document 2, in storeroom There is not the lap of protuberance 450 and the configuration section of Vacuumed insulation panel 400 in the width at the back side, therefore reverse in casing When, protuberance 450 and Vacuumed insulation panel 400 are cut off, and may produce the worry that intensity declines, casing is damaged.Here, vacuum every The side portion part of outsourcing material (only) of warmware does not have core, does not therefore have heat insulating function, intensity is also weak in addition, therefore For the side portion of Vacuumed insulation panel, from the composition accessory exclusion of Vacuumed insulation panel.
Here, as shown in the embodiment, in the width at the storeroom back side, protuberance 450 be configured to vacuum every The configuration section of warmware 400 is when at least local is overlapping when overlapping (be arranged to overlap length X), is filled into the inside of protuberance 450 Hard polyurethane foams be also filled into Vacuumed insulation panel 400 the end side of width (left and right directions) vacuum heat-insulation A part between part 400 and interior case 750, therefore, it is possible to make to be filled into the Vacuumed insulation panel 400 of the position opposite with protuberance 450 The thickness of the hard polyurethane foams and interior case 750 between, the Vacuumed insulation panel of the position opposite with recess 440 than being filled into 400 and interior case 750 hard polyurethane foams thickness big, so, can increase hard polyurethane foams with respect to vacuum every The bond area of warmware 400, and the thickness of the hard polyurethane foams of Vacuumed insulation panel 400 part can be increased, therefore convex The bond strength of the hard polyurethane foams in portion 450 and Vacuumed insulation panel 400 increases.
Therefore, even if hard polyurethane foams between the Vacuumed insulation panel 400 at thinning recess 440 and interior case 750 Thickness is it is also possible to be greatly improved protuberance 450 and Vacuumed insulation panel 400 and protuberance 450 and side wall 790 (or setting protuberance 450 Surrounding wall) bond strength, greatly improve the intensity of casing.Additionally, in protuberance 450, hard polyurethane foams can be increased Thickness, even if therefore exist being not provided with the part of Vacuumed insulation panel 400, heat-proof quality also improves.
Additionally, in embodiments of the present invention it is not necessary in order to ensure casing intensity as existing patent document 2 And Vacuumed insulation panel, interior case, outer container are shaped to the shape of complexity, additionally, the core of Vacuumed insulation panel can using at a low price and The good organic fiber of heat-proof quality, the core (cotton like core, non-woven fabrics core etc.) of inorfil, therefore, it is possible to obtain low one-tenth This, structure is simple and heat-proof quality is high heat insulating box, refrigerator, showcase, hot water supply device, possess the equipment of Vacuumed insulation panel Deng.
Therefore, be not in following situation:For example, box back surface deformation and concavo-convex in the indoor formation of storage;Additionally, example So that the door of storage room (such as refrigerating-chamber door 7) before storeroom (such as refrigerating chamber 2) is tilted as box deformation;This Outward, in the case of such as clamshell doors, a side of the door (7A, 7B) of left and right tilts and causes dislocation.Therefore, it is possible to successfully enter The opening and closing of row door of storage room, additionally, the dislocation of the door of storage room of left and right, (aesthetic appearance is good) therefore attractive in appearance will not be caused.Additionally, not Can lead to because of box deformation in storeroom (such as ice-making compartment 3, switch room 4, vegetable compartment 5, refrigerating chamber 6 etc.) inwall or left and right Different or inclination about the shutter door of side wall setting, the setting height(from bottom) of the track component of drawer type box body, therefore, it is possible to smooth Ground carries out the discrepancy of box body, obtains reliability refrigerator high, easy to use, equipment.
Additionally, when Vacuumed insulation panel 400 is tabular, in the shape at the back side that Vacuumed insulation panel 400 is equipped on refrigerator 1 Under state, in left and right directions (width) or fore-and-aft direction easily bending and easy torsion, with regard to this point, it is being equipped on refrigerator In the state of equipment, if left and right end portions side overleaf forms the protuberance 450 being provided with the thermal insulation barriers such as polyurethane in above-below direction And Vacuumed insulation panel 400 is integrally formed with the polyurethane being filled in protuberance 450, then interior case 750, Vacuumed insulation panel 400, outer By protuberance 450 one bonding, therefore, it is possible to the buckling strength that improves casing 700, (bending especially in front-rear direction is strong for case 710 Degree), torsional strength.Therefore, it is possible to suppress the opening portion deflection deformation of storeroom of front openings or the sealing because of opening portion Dislocation of part etc. and cause the problem of cooling gas leakage, thus obtain that reliability is high, high-performance and the heat insulating box of energy-conservation, refrigerator, Possesses the equipment of Vacuumed insulation panel.
Additionally, between interior case 750 and Vacuumed insulation panel 400, there is setting with the heat-insulated polyurethane as main purpose etc. The position (protuberance 450) of foaming heat insulation part and setting not with the heat-insulated bonding agent as main purpose (for example due to not with heat-insulated For main purpose with bonding as main purpose, as long as therefore having self-adhesiveness, can be polyurethane etc.) position (recess 440), therefore, the position (recess 440) of bonding agent with bonding as main purpose for the setting with arrange with heat-insulated for main The position of the thermal insulation barriers such as the polyurethane of purpose is compared, need not be as the predetermined thickness of the thermal insulation barriers for obtaining heat-proof quality, only There is predetermined adhesive strength.Therefore can make to glue with the position (such as recess 440) that bonding uses for main purpose The thickness connecing agent is fairly small.When therefore using hard polyaminoester as bonding agent, compare with the heat-insulated portion for main purpose use Position can make the thickness of polyurethane fairly small.Therefore, it is possible to make wall thickness reduction bonding agent thickness difference amount such that it is able to increase The internal volume of storeroom, obtains refrigerator easy to use, equipment.
Here, the lead storage member of the lead such as driving power line of storage control distribution, compressor or fan etc. is Pipe 720, is embedded in the thermal insulation barriers 701 such as the polyurethane forming protuberance 450 in above-below direction.Receive in this pipe 720 be used for into Control distribution that the operating of the row open and close controlling of various air doors, compressor 12 or circulating cold air fan 14 etc. controls etc., it is used for To the compressor 12 or circulating cold air leads such as the power line of the supply electric powers such as fan 14.The leads such as distribution, power line are controlled to exist Pass through in pipe 720 and be connected with such as lower component:The compression of configuration in the Machine Room 1A located at the bottom (or top) of refrigerator 1 Machine 12;Located at the back side of refrigerator 1, bottom surface or control device (control base board etc.) 30 above;Cold located at cooler room 131 grade Gas circulation air fan 14;Switch room air door 15, refrigerating chamber air door 55 located at cold air wind path;(for example cold to cover storeroom Hide room 2) before the guidance panel 60 that arranges of the shutter door (such as refrigerating-chamber door 7) that arranges of mode etc..
It is less than the storage of the side wall 790 of refrigerator 1 located at the width of the left and right directions of the Vacuumed insulation panel 400 at the back side of refrigerator 1 Hide the width faced the wall and meditated between 791,792 in interior, the polyurethane of end setting of left and right directions at the back side of refrigerator 1 etc. will not be blocked in Multiple charging ports 703,704 of thermal insulation barriers, will not block the filling stream of the thermal insulation barriers such as the polyurethane filled from charging port 703,704 Road.
Here, the width located at the left and right directions of the Vacuumed insulation panel 400 at refrigerator 1 back side is worked as and the side wall 790 of refrigerator 1 Between storeroom inner surface, the width (distance) of (storeroom is left inside to face the wall and meditate between 791 and the right inner surface of storeroom 792) is identical or compares Its hour, will not block the thermal insulation barriers such as polyurethane charging port or filling stream, thus polyurethane thermal insulation barriers without interruption by Filling, will not occur decline of heat-proof quality etc., therefore preferably.But as long as Vacuumed insulation panel 400 is configured in and located at refrigerator 1 The charging port 703,704 of thermal insulation barriers such as the polyurethane of the left and right end portions of rear side allocation position identical or than charging port 703, 704 positions being close to central side (inner side direction), the charging port 703,704 of polyurethane thermal insulation barriers would not be by Vacuumed insulation panel 400 block, thus without hindering from the thermal insulation barriers such as polyurethane of charging port 703,704 filling in side wall 790 or protuberance Wait in 450 or between Vacuumed insulation panel 400 and interior case 750 and flow (being filled), filling polyurethane will not be occurred bad etc., Heat-proof quality also will not decline.
If here, the inner surface that Vacuumed insulation panel 400 compares the side wall 790 of refrigerator 1 is protruding outside and stifled to width Live at least a portion of the charging port 703,704 of polyurethane thermal insulation barriers, then fill out from the charging port 703,704 of the thermal insulation barriers such as polyurethane The polyurethane filling may be intercepted by Vacuumed insulation panel 400 or hinder in side wall 790 or in protuberance 450 or vacuum every Flowing between warmware 400 and interior case 750 etc., the filling of the thermal insulation barriers such as polyurethane may be occurred bad in side wall etc. and make every Hot property declines.
Therefore, Vacuumed insulation panel 400 is with will not be from thermal insulation barriers such as the polyurethane of the left and right end portions of the rear side located at refrigerator 1 Charging port 703,704 be exposed to the degree in outside and be configured at the charging port 703 in left side (side) of left and right configuration and right side is (another One side) the inner side of charging port 704 in the range of, thus not intercept or hinder from charging port 703,704 filling polyurethane Deng thermal insulation barriers into heat insulating box (between interior case 750 and outer container 710, in such as side wall 790, in protuberance 450, Vacuumed insulation panel Between 400 and interior case 750, between Vacuumed insulation panel 400 and outer container 710 etc.) filling.Therefore, obtain heat-proof quality will not drop Low high performance heat insulating box, refrigerator.
Here, Vacuumed insulation panel 400 width from thermal insulation barriers such as the polyurethane of left and right end portions located at refrigerator 1 rear side Charging port 703,704 be exposed to outside (the width end position of Vacuumed insulation panel 400 is configured to and carries on the back than located at refrigerator 1 The allocation position of the charging port 703,704 of the polyurethane of the left and right end portions of surface side etc. is close to outer fix) when, charging port 703, 704 may be blocked by Vacuumed insulation panel 400.Therefore, in order to prevent Vacuumed insulation panel 400 blocking charging port 703,704 extremely A few part, arranges the notch part such as breach or opening 33 in the part opposite with charging port 703,704 in Vacuumed insulation panel 400 It is advisable.So, the width of Vacuumed insulation panel 400 can be increased, such that it is able to improve heat-proof quality.
In the present embodiment, (or interior case 750 and vacuum heat-insulation being formed between the interior case 750 of protuberance and outer container 710 Between part 400) thermal insulation barriers 701 or the thermal insulation barriers configuring other accessories (thermal insulation barriers beyond polyurethane) such as filled polyurethane, with Improve the intensity of heat insulating box 700.But in the intensity wanting to improve heat insulating box 700 further, can be in protuberance 450 (for example between Vacuumed insulation panel 400 and interior case 750, near the width end of Vacuumed insulation panel 400 etc.) or protuberance Outside (inner side of for example interior case 750, outside of interior case 750) the setting strengthening part of such as protuberance 450 near 450.
This strengthening part is in part (for example resinous resin component etc.) for such as thermal conductivity difference to heat-proof quality Decline impact less, therefore preferably.If but the surrounding of strengthening part is covered by thermal insulation barriers, even if being metal system (aluminum Or aluminium alloy etc.) part also can suppress the reduction of heat-proof quality, therefore preferably.The shape of this strengthening part can be rod Shape (pole or square rod etc.) or tubulose.Furthermore, it is possible to be configured in interior case 750 setting rib etc., as long as heat insulating box can be improved The casing intensity such as 700 torsional strength, buckling strength.Here, storage can also be controlled the leads such as distribution, power line Pipe 720 or refrigerant piping 725 is alternative makees strengthening part, if by pipe 720 or refrigerant piping 725 is alternative makees strengthening part, No longer it is otherwise needed for the accessory strengthened, therefore cost reduces, and can be thermally shielded the reinforcement of casing, therefore, it is possible to carry The casing intensity of high heat insulating box.Furthermore, it is possible to strengthening part is configured in protuberance 450, between interior case 750 and outer container 710 Space, strengthening part will not directly be seen by the user, and therefore aesthetic appearance is also improved.Therefore, low cost, reliability are obtained The good heat insulating box of height, aesthetic appearance, refrigerator, equipment.
(recess is used as cold air wind path one of ())
Interior case 750 and Vacuumed insulation panel 400 are directly pasted via bonding agent (can be the foaming heat insulation part of self-adhesiveness) Part be recess 440, with respect to be formed at around recess 440 surrounding wall (such as side wall 790 or roof 740 or Person's partition wall 24) corner part setting protuberance 450 be recessed, therefore can by this depressed part be used as cold air wind path 760.(here, For example, storeroom is that during refrigerating chamber 2, cold air wind path 760 is equivalent to refrigerating chamber cold air wind path 50, and storeroom is cold air during switch room 4 Wind path 760 is equivalent to switch room cold air wind path 16, and storeroom is that during vegetable compartment 5, cold air wind path 760 is equivalent to vegetable chamber cold air wind Road.)
When recess 440 is used as cold air wind path 760, there is the 2nd wind path accessory of the opening portion of U-shaped (or concave shape) 764 opening portion is configured to, to storeroom side opening, the 1st wind path accessory 762 as wind path cover is configured to cover the 2nd wind path The opening portion of the U-shaped of accessory 764, and so that the opening portion of the 2nd wind path accessory 764 is blocked by the 1st wind path accessory 762, so as to Enough cold air wind paths 760 forming substantially confined space.1st wind path accessory 762, the 2nd wind path accessory 764 are by such as foam benzene second The heat insulating member such as alkene or resin is constituted.It is configured at the wind path back part by rear side for the 2nd wind path accessory 764 of recess 440 765th, the wind path side members 766 of side are constituted.
It is configured with formation recess in the rear side of the part (wind path back part 765) of the rear side of the 2nd wind path accessory 764 440 interior case 750.Vacuumed insulation panel 400 is arranged across bonding agent with the interior case 750 forming back face wall 730, additionally, in the 2nd wind The side of the part (wind path side members 766) of the side of road accessory 764 is provided with the protuberance that interior case 750 is formed 450, it is provided with the thermal insulation barriers such as polyurethane 701 in protuberance 450.Therefore, constitute the wind path back part of the 2nd wind path accessory 764 Even if the 765, wind path side members 766 do not have thermal insulation and can also ensure that heat-proof quality.That is, the rear side of cold air wind path 760 Heat-proof quality is guaranteed by the Vacuumed insulation panel 400 being configured in back face wall 730, the side of cold air wind path 760 is by protuberance 450 Interior thermal insulation barriers 701, to guarantee heat-proof quality, therefore, constitute wind path back part 765, the wind path side of the 2nd wind path accessory 764 Part 766 can be the thermal insulation barriers such as foam styrene, even if being the portion without resin-made or the metal of heat-proof quality etc. Part is it is also possible to guarantee the heat-proof quality of cold air wind path 760.Thus, constitute the 2nd wind path accessory 764 part can be have every The thermal insulation barriers such as hot foam styrene, even if be do not have resin-made or the metal of thermal insulation etc. part it is also possible to Suppression dew etc. is attached to accessory forming cold air wind path 760 etc. or the dew attachment causing because producing dew.
Additionally, the 1st wind path accessory 762 for example has the structures such as heat insulating member or the resin of thermal insulation by foam styrene etc. Become, dew attachment is to prevent the attachment such as dew or to produce in storeroom lateral inhibition.In in figure, the 1st wind path accessory 762 is provided with width The width of the left and right directions of the opening portion of U-shaped of the width of the left and right directions than recess 440 for the degree or the 2nd wind path accessory 764 Big protuberance (extension) 763, blocks the 2nd wind path accessory 764 by this protuberance (extension) 763 with substantially air-tight state Opening portion or recess 440 and form cold air wind path 760, and can be using protuberance (extension) 763 by the 1st wind path accessory 762 can removably be fixed to protuberance 450 or the 2nd wind path accessory 764.As long as here, the 1st wind path accessory 762 can be blocked The opening portion of the 2nd wind path accessory 764 is to guarantee cold air wind path, as long as therefore can only block the opening of the 2nd wind path accessory Portion, need not block recess 440, if but the opening portion of recess 440 is blocked, the installation of the 1st wind path accessory 762 can carry Height, additionally, aesthetic appearance also improves.
Here, forming cold air wind path accessory (the such as the 1st wind path accessory 762 or the 2nd wind path accessory of cold air wind path 760 764 etc.) strengthening part being also used as the intensity for improving casing uses.Thinking casing intensity or gear housing rigidity In the case that (such as torsional strength or buckling strength etc.) is weaker, as long as by the 1st wind path accessory 762 or the 2nd wind path accessory 764 use as strengthening part to increase casing intensity (gear housing rigidity).In the 1st wind path accessory or the 2nd wind path accessory In the case of 764 are resinous, as long as having the predetermined thickness of the degree that can obtain casing intensity, but if wanting to subtract Minimal thickness it is also possible to be not resin-made and be the little metal system of thermal conductivity (can be for example little with the phase specific thermal conductivity such as copper, aluminium, The good metal of heat-proof quality).Additionally, in the 1st wind path accessory 762 or the 2nd wind path accessory 764 in the width direction or upper and lower To setting rib etc. to improve torsional strength, bending strength.When heat insulating box 700 intensity or rigidity have no problem when, The 2nd wind path accessory 764 can also be omitted, recess 440 is used directly as the back face wall of cold air wind path 760, side walls, and with The mode covering the opening portion of recess 440 arranges the 1st wind path accessory 762.
When recess 440 is used directly as the back face wall of cold air wind path 760, side walls, the 2nd wind path accessory need not be set 764, therefore, it is possible to obtain the simple and inexpensive heat insulating box of structure 700, refrigerator 1.Now, in the way of covering recess 440 The protuberance (extension) 763 that arrange the 1st wind path accessory 762, can removably fix the 1st wind path accessory 762 in protuberance 450 is Can, by protuberance (extension) 763 is affixed directly to protuberance 450, the intensity of casing is also improved.By by the 1st wind Road accessory 762 uses as the cover covering recess 440, and recess 440 can utilize as cold air wind path 760.Here, can thicken The thickness of slab of the 1st wind path accessory 762 or setting rib etc., to improve rigidity to use as strengthening part, can improve heat insulating box Intensity.
Cold air wind path 760 be provided with one or more for into storeroom (such as refrigerating chamber 2, vegetable compartment 5 etc.) supply The cool-air feed mouth (cold air blow-off outlet) 768 of cold air.Cool-air feed mouth (cold air blow-off outlet) 768 in the 1st wind path accessory 762 or 2nd wind path accessory 764 is provided with 1 or multiple (at least one), and it is indoor to be configured to efficiently cold storage.Cold air supplies To mouth 768 arrange in oriented storeroom side blowout side blow-off outlet or the front blow-off outlet forwards blowing out or The inclination side that blow-off outlet can be tilted in front of the side of the incline direction blowout in side and front or can upward with front Tilt blow-off outlet to the upper front of blowout or blowout can be tilted with the inferoanterior of the incline direction blowout in front downwards Mouthful or can to side and top incline direction blowout side inclined upward blow-off outlet or can be to side and lower section Incline direction blowout side-lower tilt blow-off outlet.
In the present embodiment, for by Vacuumed insulation panel 400 located at the back face wall 730 of heat insulating box 700 or refrigerator 1 The example at the back side be illustrated but it is also possible to located at the side wall 790 of heat insulating box 700, top wall 740, underside wall 780 or The side of person's refrigerator 1, top surface, bottom surface.In addition it is also possible to the door of storage room in the front openings covering storeroom (for example refrigerates Room door 7, refrigerating chamber door 11 etc.) setting Vacuumed insulation panel 400, now, can improve heat-proof quality further.
In the diagram, it is provided with cold air in the side (as the side of the 1st wind path accessory 762 of radiator grille) of cold air wind path 760 Supply mouth (cold air blow-off outlet) 768.The end face 451 of this front face side in protuberance 450 for cool-air feed mouth 768 is provided with the 1st wind path and joins The protuberance (extension) 763 of part 762.Here, the wind path side members 766 in the 2nd wind path accessory 764 are provided with cool-air feed mouth During (cold air blow-off outlet) 768, the end face 451 of the front face side than protuberance 450 for the cold air wind path 760 is prominent cold to the front face side of refrigerator 1 The amount of the size of opening portion of gas supply mouth (cold air blow-off outlet) 768, therefore with respect to the 1st wind path accessory 762 as cover Above side end face 769, before protuberance 450, side end face 451 is to inboard (rear) depression, this sunk part being recessed to inboard (space between protuberance (extension) 763 and side wall 790) 770 can be used as accommodation space effectively utilizes.
In the present embodiment, the end face 769 as the front face side of the 1st wind path accessory 762 of cover is configured to compare protuberance The end face 451 of 450 front face side is prominent to storeroom side, therefore highly upper generation poor (stage portion 775).This step can be utilized Portion 775 setting cool-air feed mouth (cold air blow-off outlet) 768, passes through to arrange stage portion 775 in addition, can be in the side of stage portion 775 The accommodation space of the reserves such as setting storage food in space 770 and side wall 790 between for the side (side of cool-air feed mouth 768). Therefore, by arranging extension 763 in the 1st wind path accessory 762, stage portion 775 can be formed, by setting in this stage portion 775 Put cool-air feed mouth (cold air blow-off outlet) 768, sky is stored in the space 770 that can efficiently be cooled in the side of stage portion 775 Between storage or storage the reserve such as food.
(recess is used as cold air wind path (two))
For by recess 440, (the cold air blowout of cool-air feed mouth is set as cold air wind path 760, in stage portion 775 above Mouthful) 768 example is illustrated but it is also possible to the step that reduces to the minimum is to increase storage chamber volume.
Fig. 5 is the sectional elevation of another refrigerator of embodiments of the present invention 1, is with vertical with the above-below direction of refrigerator 1 Face cut refrigerator when sectional elevation.In Figure 5, the part equal with Fig. 1~Fig. 4 is marked with same-sign and omits the description.
In Figure 5, recess 440 is used as cold air wind path 760 identically with Fig. 4.
That is, recess 440 is formed by the side 452 and back face wall 730 of protuberance 450, in the inner face forming back face wall 730 It is provided with the Vacuumed insulation panel 400 of tabular between the interior case 750 of (storeroom side) and the outer container 710 of outside forming back face wall 730. Here, though it is not illustrated, in the interior case 750 of the inner face (storeroom side) forming side wall 790 and the outside of formation side wall 790 Outer container 710 between the Vacuumed insulation panel 400 of tabular can also be set.Cold air wind path located at back face wall 730 or recess 440 760, by have aesthetic appearance as the 1st wind path accessory 762 of cap assembly and the rear side located at the 1st wind path accessory 762 (interior case 750 side) there is the 2nd wind path accessory 764 of thermal insulation constitute, be configured in recess 440.This is as the 1st of cap assembly the Wind path accessory 762 or the 2nd wind path accessory 764 have installation portion (holding section), by being embedded in protuberance 450 or back face wall 730 setting installation portions (holding section) or so that installation portion is engaged with each other, thus being installed to by fixed components such as screws Protuberance 450 or back face wall 730.
Cold air wind path 760 is by being disposed over the storeroom side opening portion of the 2nd wind path accessory 764 or the storage of recess 440 The 1st wind path accessory 762 as cover in Tibetan room side opening portion and recess 440 or the 2nd wind path accessory 764 are constituted, and the above-mentioned 2nd At least a portion of wind path accessory 764 or be all incorporated in recess 440, the 1st wind path accessory 762 is fixed or is held in The end face 451 of the front face side of protuberance 450 or the wind path side members 766 of the 2nd wind path accessory 764.In the present embodiment, The size of the stage portion 775 being formed by the extension 763 of the 1st wind path accessory 762 is less, therefore, it is difficult to by the 1st wind path accessory The stage portion 775 setting cool-air feed mouth 768 of the side that 762 extension 763 is formed, thus (the cold air blowout of cool-air feed mouth Mouthful) 768 only located at the front face side of the 1st wind path accessory 762.But, the protuberance due to can reduce the 1st wind path accessory 762 (is stretched Go out portion) 763 thickness, therefore can reduce the size of stage portion 775.Therefore, store indoor depth direction length can increase The amount that big stage portion 775 reduces, can increase the indoor storage volume of storage.
Here, the shape as the 1st wind path accessory 762 of cover can be as shown in Figure 4, Figure 5 for tabular or to storage Hide the curved (such as arc-shaped or arched door shape etc.) that room side projects.When 1st wind path accessory 762 is curved, can make The opening direction of cool-air feed mouth 768 is not only the front direction in storeroom, can tilted by being arranged on curvature portion Direction is also provided with, and the free degree of the position of setting cool-air feed mouth 768 improves, and therefore can equably storage interior be carried out cold But.
Can be after the 2nd wind path accessory 764 be fixed or is held in recess 440, by fixing for the 1st wind path accessory 762 or guarantor It is held in end face 451 or the 2nd wind path accessory 764 of the front face side of protuberance 450.Can also be solid in advance by the 2nd wind path accessory 764 Fixed or be held in the 1st wind path accessory 762 and by the 1st wind path accessory 762 and the 2nd wind path accessory 764 in the state of being integrally formed Assembly is received or is configured in recess 440, the protuberance (extension) 763 of the 1st wind path accessory 762 is fixed or is held in convex Portion 450 (end face 451 of such as front face side).So, can fix or be held in the 1st wind path in the 2nd wind path accessory 764 and join Part 762 and be installed to the indoor protuberance 450 of storage in the state of defining cold air wind path 760, therefore assemble easily, and also hold (assembly of cold air wind path 760 can be constituted by the 1st wind path accessory 762 and the 2nd wind path accessory 764), therefore easily under readily removable Indoor (such as protuberance 450) in removably the assembly of cold air wind path 760 being installed to storage.
Additionally, sandwiched main purpose is the bonding bonding agent as the 1st sandwiched part between Vacuumed insulation panel 400 The 1st folder in the recess 440 of (can be the foaming heat insulation part with self-adhesiveness), between interior case 750 and Vacuumed insulation panel 400 If part is that the thickness of bonding agent (can be the foaming heat insulation part with self-adhesiveness) is less, it is therefore assumed that by cold air wind path 760 (assemblies of the 1st wind path accessory or the 2nd wind path accessory 764 or the 1st wind path accessory and the 2nd wind path accessory etc.) are installed to It is possible to damage Vacuumed insulation panel 400 because of screw for fixing etc. during recess 440.But in the present embodiment, by cold air Wind path 760 is installed on protuberance 450, therefore cold air wind path 760 can not be installed to the position opposite with Vacuumed insulation panel 400 Recess 440 or interior case 750, thus not damaging outsourcing material etc. of Vacuumed insulation panel 400, be obtained in that reliability high, every The decline of hot property or the few heat insulating box of deterioration, refrigerator, equipment.
Here, as cold air wind path 760, if the 1st wind path accessory 762 is installed to protuberance in the way of covering recess 440 450, even if being then not provided with the 2nd wind path accessory 764 can also form cold air wind path 760 such that it is able to acquisition accessory number is few, low Cost, easily assembling and the high heat insulating box of reliability, refrigerator.
(recess is used as cold air wind path (three))
Fig. 6 is the sectional elevation of another refrigerator of embodiments of the present invention 1, is with vertical with the above-below direction of refrigerator 1 Face cut refrigerator when sectional elevation.In figure 6, the part equal with Fig. 1~Fig. 5 is marked with same-sign and omits the description.
In figure 6, recess 440 is formed by the side 452 and back face wall 730 of protuberance 450, forming back face wall 730 It is provided with the Vacuumed insulation panel of tabular between the interior case 750 of inner face (storeroom side) and the outer container 710 of outside forming back face wall 730 400.Additionally, though it is not illustrated, in the interior case 750 of the inner face (storeroom side) forming side wall 790 and forming side wall 790 The Vacuumed insulation panel 400 of tabular can also be set between the outer container 710 of outside.Cold air located at back face wall 730 or recess 440 Wind path 760, by have aesthetic appearance as the 1st wind path accessory 762 of cap assembly and the back side located at the 1st wind path accessory 762 Side (interior case 750 side) simultaneously has the 2nd wind path accessory 764 of thermal insulation and constitutes, and is configured in recess 440.This is as cap assembly 1st wind path accessory 762 or the 2nd wind path accessory 764 have installation portion (holding section), by the embedded installation portion located at back face wall (holding section) or installation portion is made to engage with each other, thus being installed to back face wall 730 by fixed components such as screws.In figure In, it is provided with space 770 between the sidepiece (side) 766 of cold air wind path 760 and the side (side) 452 of protuberance 450, this space 770 can use as storage space, therefore, it is possible to increase the storage volume of the storage item in storeroom (such as refrigerating chamber 2).
In figure 6, the 2nd wind path accessory 764 constituting cold air wind path 760 is with respect to the flow direction of cold air (such as ice The above-below direction of case 1) cross sectional shape be the U-shaped with opening portion so that the opening portion of this U-shaped is towards the back of the body of refrigerator 1 The mode in face direction is arranged at storage interior (being configured in the recess 440 at the storeroom back side) of refrigerator 1.Join in the 2nd wind path The opening of the U-shaped of part 764 is pressed into by the 1st wind path accessory 762 in the state of being abutted with the interior case 750 forming recess 440 will 1st wind path accessory 762 is fixing or is held in protuberance 450, thus constituting cold air wind path by the 2nd wind path accessory 764 and interior case 750 760.Here, when the 1st wind path accessory 762 is made up of the part (such as styrene or porous part etc.) with heat insulating function, Do not need the 2nd wind path accessory 764, therefore cold air wind path 760 can be constituted by the 1st wind path accessory 762 and interior case, be obtained in that low The refrigerator of cost, equipment.Here, the section of the flow direction with respect to cold air of the 2nd wind path accessory 764 has opening of U-shaped Mouthful but it is also possible to not be U-shaped, as long as cold air wind path can be constituted, accordingly, with respect to the section shape of the flow direction of cold air Shape can be square or ellipticity, as long as cold air wind path can internally be formed.The section shape of internal cold air wind path Shape can also be square or ellipticity.Cold air wind path is circular or flow path resistance is little during elliptical shape, efficiency high, additionally, Compare the circular length that can reduce depth direction in the elongated elliptical shape of width, indoor to storage therefore, it is possible to reduce Overhang, storage volume can be increased.
Here, can be by will be directly fixing to the 1st wind path accessory 762 or the 2nd wind path accessory 764 or to be held in formation recessed The interior case 750 in portion 440, to form cold air wind path 760 it is also possible to project in the 1st wind path accessory 762 setting as shown in Figure 4 Portion's (extension) 763, and so that this protuberance 763 is stretched out must be longer than the situation of Fig. 4 so that protuberance (extension) 763 can Cross over space 770 and be fixed to protuberance 450.Now, according to the place of fixed salient (extension) 763 different it is possible to because Protuberance 763 makes the storage volume reducing in space 770, therefore, if make protuberance (extension) 763 stretch out (leap) arriving located at cold Partition wall 24 between the upper and lower top wall 740 of gas wind path 760 or underside wall 780 or separation storeroom or shelf 80 Vicinity and fixing or be held in protuberance 450, then the minimizing of storage volume can be made less (high storage item can be suppressed to encounter prominent The situation going out portion's (extension) 763 and cannot receiving).
Here, formed cold air wind path 760 accessory (the 1st wind path accessory or the 2nd wind path accessory) can directly fix or It is held near the top wall 740 setting up and down of cold air wind path 760 or near underside wall 780 or between storeroom The partition wall 24 being separated is nearby or side wall 790.(such as protuberance 763 is located at the above-below direction substantial middle in space 770 Or during the lower section of substantial middle, in the case of receiving high storage item in space 770, storage item is possible to encounter protuberance 763 and cannot receive, if therefore located at top wall 740, nearby (or underside wall 780 nearby or separates the separation between storeroom Near wall 24) etc. be difficult to become the place of obstruction, even if storage item is accommodated in space 770, protuberance 763 is also difficult to become resistance Hinder, and storage volume can be increased.)
Additionally, the cover at least covering the indoor part at the back side of storage is that the 1st wind path accessory 762 can possess:Formed At least a portion of cold air wind path 760 or at least one of wind path cover portion covering cold air wind path 760;From wind path cover portion edge Width (left and right directions or side wall 790 direction) stretches out and covers at least one of of back face wall 730 or recess 440 Back side cover portion;And it is connected or forms with back side cover portion and cover at least a portion of side wall 790 with back side cover portion Side cover portion.And it is possible to back side cover portion being fixed or being held in formation back face wall 730 or recess 440 or protuberance 450 Interior case 750 etc. being installed.Or it is also possible to side cover portion is fixed or is held in formation side wall 790 or protuberance 450 Interior case 750 etc. being installed.So, can by the 1st wind path accessory 762 as cover cover back face wall 730, Side wall 790, at least a portion of protuberance 450, therefore aesthetic appearance improve, assembleability also improves.
Additionally, the cover at least covering the indoor part at the back side of storage is that the 1st wind path accessory 762 can possess:Formed At least a portion of cold air wind path 760 or at least one of wind path cover portion covering cold air wind path 760;From wind path cover portion edge Width (left and right directions or side wall 790 direction) stretches out and covers at least one of of back face wall 730 or recess 440 Back side cover portion;And it is connected or is integrally formed with wind path cover portion and covers the above-below direction of overleaf wall 730 with wind path cover portion At least one of upper lower wall cover portion of the partition wall 24 (including roof 740 or underside wall 780) of setting.And it is possible to will Back side cover portion is fixed or is held in interior case 750 forming back face wall 730 or recess 440 or protuberance 450 etc. and installed. Or it is also possible to upper lower wall cover portion is fixed or is held in the partition wall 24 (bag of the above-below direction setting being formed at back face wall 730 Include roof 740 or underside wall 780) interior case 750 etc. being installed.So, can be by the 1st wind path as cover Accessory 762 covering at least a portion of back face wall 730, partition wall 24, roof 730, underside wall 780, therefore aesthetic appearance improve, Assembleability also improves.
Cold air wind path 760 or formed cold air wind path 760 accessory (the 1st wind path accessory or the 2nd wind path accessory etc.), The side of cold air wind path 760 or be above provided with one or more for being generated and in cold air wind path 760 by cooler 13 In the cool-air feed mouth 768 in storeroom (such as refrigerating chamber 2, vegetable compartment 5, refrigerating chamber 6 etc.) for the cool-air feed of flowing, this is cold Gas supply mouth 768 is located at the position being capable of the storage item such as indoor food of cold storage, reserve effectively.The cold air of side supplies Can be same position to mouth and cool-air feed mouth above in the height and position of above-below direction, but the height and position that staggers is joined Can be cooled down from the diverse location of height when putting, therefore, it is possible to efficiently storage item, the reserve such as uniform cooling food.This Outward, the height and position of the cool-air feed mouth 768 arranging in the side (right flank and left surface) of left and right can also be identical height, But can be cooled down from the diverse location of height when the height and position that staggers is configured, therefore, it is possible to efficiently uniformly cool down food The storage items such as product, reserve.
In addition, it is the width dimensions of Vacuumed insulation panel 400, identical with Fig. 4, Fig. 5 in the set location of heat insulating box or refrigerator. That is, in the side wall 790 of the width ratio such as refrigerator 1 of the left and right directions of the Vacuumed insulation panel 400 of back face wall 730 setting of refrigerator 1 Storeroom inner surface 791,792 between width little, the polyurethane thermal insulation barriers from the rear side setting in refrigerator 1 will not be blocked The filling stream of the thermal insulation barriers such as the polyurethane of charging port 703,704 filling.
Here, Vacuumed insulation panel 400 be configured at compare polyurethane etc. of the left and right end portions side setting at the back side of refrigerator 1 every The charging port 703,704 of warmware be not exposed to outside position (for example will not block charging port 703,704 the position of opening, Or will not intercept or hinder the polyurethane that (such as side wall 790) flows in the opening of charging port 703,704 is to heat insulating box Position Deng inflow into side wall 790 or in back face wall 730 etc. for the thermal insulation barriers) it is advisable.By being configured at for example than left and right Charging port (left charging port 703 and right charging port 704) is close to position and the above-below direction position of width central side (inner side) With charging port 703,704 nonoverlapping positions, will not intercept or hinder (interior case 750 in charging port 703,704 is to heat insulating box In space 315 and outer container 710 between, such as side wall 790, in back face wall 730 etc.) thermal insulation barriers such as the polyurethane filled are to heat-insulated The filling in (space 315 between interior case 750 and outer container 710) in casing, thus without the lack of fill or close producing thermal insulation barriers Degree is not enough, is obtained in that high performance heat insulating box, refrigerator that heat-proof quality will not decline.
Here, Vacuumed insulation panel 400 and interior case 750 (can be to have certainly via the bonding agent with bonding as main purpose The foaming heat insulation part of cementability) directly the direct bonding site of bonding be recess 440, such as with respect to being filled with hard polyaminoester Deng strengthening part strengthening part sandwiched position (such as protuberance 450) have protuberance 450 projecting height amount stage portion 776, Recess 440 is recessed to depth direction (rear side) with respect to protuberance 450.Conversely, the protuberance 450 as strengthening part sandwiched position Prominent to the front side of depth direction with respect to the recess 440 as direct bonding site using the amount of stage portion 776.Additionally, it is true Empty thermal insulation barriers 400 and interior case 750 via the direct bonding site of the direct bonding of bonding agent such as foaming heat insulation part of self-adhesiveness are Recess 440, has the step that the height (thickness) of cold air wind path 760 is measured, recess 440 is with respect to the front face side of cold air wind path 760 End 769 is recessed to depth direction (rear side).Conversely, the end face 769 of the front face side of cold air wind path 760 is with the amount of step relatively Prominent to the front side of depth direction in direct bonding site.
As described above, in the present embodiment, formed by interior case 750 and outer container 710 and in interior case 750 and outer container 710 Between possess in the equipment such as the heat insulating box of Vacuumed insulation panel 400, refrigerator, cold insulated cabinet, showcase, possess:Will be located at indoor (example As stored interior) back face wall 730 in Vacuumed insulation panel 400 straight by having the bonding agents such as the foaming heat insulation part of self-adhesiveness Connect the direct bonding site (in figure is recess 440) pasting interior case 750;And press from both sides between Vacuumed insulation panel 400 and interior case 750 If for the strengthening part sandwiched position (in figure improving the thermal insulation barriers such as the polyurethane as strengthening part of intensity of casing 751 For protuberance 450).Here, Vacuumed insulation panel 400 and outer container 710 are affixed directly to by PUR or double faced adhesive tape etc. the 2nd bonding agent Together.PUR or double faced adhesive tape etc. the 2nd bonding agent can be pre-coated with or be pasted onto Vacuumed insulation panel 400 side or outer container 710 Side, therefore can be with the thickness of thinning bonding agent, thus preferably;But coating inequality may be produced or paste unequal, therefore The foaming heat insulation part with self-adhesiveness is preferably used between Vacuumed insulation panel 400 and interior case 750.
Additionally, in the present embodiment, such as strengthening part sandwiched position (such as protuberance 450) and direct bonding site (such as recess 440) width in the indoor sustained height position of storage is arranged, by the width indoor in storage Left and right end portions setting strengthening part sandwiched position (such as protuberance 450) and to be clipped by the strengthening part sandwiched position of left and right Direct bonding site (such as recess 440) between the strengthening part sandwiched position of left and right for the mode, and in the storeroom back of the body The left and right directions in face forms protuberance 450 (strengthening part sandwiched position), forms recess 440 (direct adhesive portion between protuberance 450 Position).Here, recess 440 and protuberance 450 are from the intensity guaranteeing casing or the angle guaranteeing cold air wind path, preferably in storage Hide the substantially whole altitude range setting of indoor above-below direction.
So, in the position opposite with recess 440, Vacuumed insulation panel 400 and outer container 710 are made via the 2nd bonding agent Directly contact or abutting, do not need thermal insulation barriers, during with sandwiched thermal insulation barriers therefore between outer container 710 and Vacuumed insulation panel 400 Compare and can increase storage chamber volume.Additionally, at direct bonding site (such as recess 440), make Vacuumed insulation panel 400 and interior Case 750 contacts via the foaming binding agent with cementability or abuts.In the present embodiment, in Vacuumed insulation panel 400 Configuration position (such as recess 440), has heat-proof quality and intensity by Vacuumed insulation panel 400, therefore in interior case 750 with very Do not need between empty thermal insulation barriers 400 with the heat-insulated thermal insulation barriers as main purpose, with heat-insulated as main purpose sandwiched thermal insulation barriers When compare and storage chamber volume therefore can be increased with thinning wall thickness.Here, when needing mobility as bonding agent, also may be used With using having hard polyurethane foams of self-adhesiveness etc., in two-phase state inflow space 315 after so that it is foamed thus Carry out bonding.
In the present embodiment, the cold air wind path 760 being blowed as the cold air indoor to cold storage can utilize Recess 440, the recess 440 at the storeroom back side that the hand therefore, it is possible to make user is difficult to touch is utilized effectively, such that it is able to Efficiently using the storage volume that storage is indoor.Additionally, using the vacuum with predetermined intensity (bending strength, buckling strength) Protuberance 450 simultaneously (is preferably able to guarantee the journey of torsional strength, buckling strength with predetermined width by thermal insulation barriers 400 in storage interior Degree) when above-below direction is continuously arranged, it is obtained in that the intensity needed for heat insulating box 700, refrigerator 1, and guarantee torsional strength, front Rear direction or the buckling strength of left and right directions, therefore, it is possible to obtain the high heat insulating box of reliability 700, refrigerator 1.As long as in addition, Be obtained in that the intensity needed for heat insulating box 700, refrigerator 1 and guarantee torsional strength, fore-and-aft direction or left and right directions bending strong Degree, protuberance 450 need not be in the continuous setting of above-below direction it is also possible at setting one or intermittently arrange many places.
In the present embodiment, formed by vertically in the left and right end portions side (width end side) at the indoor back side of storage The protuberance 450 that the thermal insulation barriers 701 such as the polyurethane of direction configuration are constituted, therefore passes through this protuberance 450 of formation and can improve casing 700th, the torsional strength of refrigerator 1, buckling strength.Therefore, be not in casing 700 or refrigerator 1 deforms and makes located at storeroom (example As refrigerating chamber 2) before door of storage room (refrigerating-chamber door 7 of for example rotary (radial type)) tilt, for example in clamshell doors In the case of left and right door (7A, 7B) one side tilt and cause the situation of dislocation, therefore, it is possible to successfully carry out door of storage room Opening and closing.Additionally, the dislocation of the door of storage room of left and right will not occur, therefore attractive in appearance.Additionally, in the case of drawer type door, will not Make because casing 700 deforms located at storeroom (such as ice-making compartment 3, switch room 4, vegetable compartment 5, refrigerating chamber 6 etc.) inwall (left and right Side wall) 791,792 the setting height(from bottom) of the track of drawer type box body about different or tilt, therefore, it is possible to successfully carry out box The discrepancy of body.
Here, in the present embodiment, the thermal insulation barriers such as Vacuumed insulation panel 400, polyurethane of formation protuberance 450 need to make a reservation for Intensity, therefore Vacuumed insulation panel 400 use Deflection Modulus of Elasticity be more than 20MPa part, formed protuberance 450 polyurethane Deng thermal insulation barriers use Deflection Modulus of Elasticity be more than 13.0MPa (preferably more than 15MPa), density be more than 60kg/m3(preferably 62kg/m3More than) part.The thermal insulation barriers such as polyurethane to be passed through obtain both casing intensity and heat-proof quality in the past, therefore from Guaranteeing that the angle of casing intensity is set out needs to make polyurethane thermal insulation barriers increase Deflection Modulus of Elasticity, but the spy as hard polyaminoester If property increases Deflection Modulus of Elasticity, density increases, if density increases, heat-proof quality declines.Therefore, in the situation of polyurethane Under, in order to obtain predetermined heat-proof quality it is difficult to make Deflection Modulus of Elasticity be about more than 10MPa, therefore, it is impossible to make polyurethane Thickness is thinner than e.g., from about 15mm.Here, the thickness of polyurethane is more thin, more can reduce the thickness of wall, increase storeroom content Long-pending, thus preferably.But, in order to reduce wall thickness and during the thickness of thinning polyurethane, the density of polyurethane increases, bending resistance springform Amount also increases, and therefore, it is possible to increase casing intensity, but when density increases, heat-proof quality can deteriorate, therefore, it is difficult to making the thickness of polyurethane Degree is thinner than predetermined value (such as 15mm).
In the present invention, Vacuumed insulation panel 400 uses Deflection Modulus of Elasticity greatly to the part of more than 20MPa, is therefore joining It is equipped with the part (casing or wall) of Vacuumed insulation panel 400, Vacuumed insulation panel 400 can be made to have heat-proof quality and intensity two Person, even if between outer container and interior case during the thermal insulation barriers such as filled polyurethane, at the position being configured with Vacuumed insulation panel, without general Polyurethane can be used as bonding agent as being used with the heat-insulated thermal insulation barriers as main purpose.Therefore, it can to gather The thermal insulation barriers such as urethane carry out bonding as to Vacuumed insulation panel 400 and interior case 750 or Vacuumed insulation panel 400 and outer container 710 Bonding agent uses, even if therefore reducing the thickness of polyurethane and so that the heat-proof quality decline of polyurethane is also had no problem.Here, it is logical Cross make the covering rate of Vacuumed insulation panel 400 (Vacuumed insulation panel 400 configuration area with respect to casing 700, the surface area of door ratio Rate) or the filling rate of Vacuumed insulation panel 400 (Vacuumed insulation panel 400 is with respect to the space 315 between outer container 710 and interior case 750 Shared V/V) greatly to more than predetermined value, even if there is the position not configuring Vacuumed insulation panel 400 it is also possible to guarantee to make For the heat-proof quality of heat insulating box 700, intensity.
Therefore, it is configured with vacuum heat-insulation in recess 440 grade between outer container 710 and interior case 750 as shown in the embodiment The position of part 400, when having both the intensity of casing 700 and heat-proof quality by Vacuumed insulation panel 400, in Vacuumed insulation panel Between 400 and outer container 710 or between Vacuumed insulation panel 400 and interior case 750, can be used as viscous with bonding as main purpose Connect agent to use hard polyurethane foams, therefore can reduce the thickness of polyurethane, the heat-proof quality of polyurethane can not be considered Decline.Therefore, even if reducing wall thickness because of the thickness of thinning hard polyurethane foams, making under the heat-proof quality of hard polyaminoester Fall, the heat-proof quality due to casing to be undertaken by Vacuumed insulation panel 400, therefore has no problem.Thus, it is possible to by reducing poly- ammonia The thickness of ester, reduce wall thickness increasing storage chamber volume.Wherein, between outer container 710 and Vacuumed insulation panel 400 or interior Any one party between case 750 and Vacuumed insulation panel 400 uses being capable of thinning wall during 2 bonding agent such as PUR or double faced adhesive tape Thickness, therefore, it is possible to increase the volume of storage interior.
Here, as between Vacuumed insulation panel 400 and outer container 710 or between Vacuumed insulation panel 400 and interior case 750 The thickness of the hard polyurethane foams when bonding agent using uses is below predetermined value or the thickness less than Vacuumed insulation panel 400 When spending, wall thickness can be reduced, therefore, it is possible to increase the volume of storage interior.Here, for Vacuumed insulation panel 400 and outer container 710 Between or Vacuumed insulation panel 400 and interior case 750 between any one party use the hard polyurethane with bonding as main purpose When the thickness of ester foam is less than the thickness of Vacuumed insulation panel 400, the effect that can reduce wall thickness can be obtained.If Vacuumed insulation panel Hard polyurethane between the thickness of the hard polyurethane foams between 400 and outer container 710 and Vacuumed insulation panel 400 and interior case 750 The thickness sum of ester foam is less than the thickness of Vacuumed insulation panel 400, then can reduce wall thickness further such that it is able to increase storage Indoor volume.
In the present embodiment, as between Vacuumed insulation panel 400 and outer container 710 or Vacuumed insulation panel 400 and interior The bonding agent using between case 750, using hard polyurethane foams, and make polyurethane thickness as thin as possible.But, it is not only Between Vacuumed insulation panel 400 and outer container 710 or between Vacuumed insulation panel 400 and interior case 750, it is being not provided with Vacuumed insulation panel 400 and the position (in wall) that is only filled with polyurethane can also use identical hard polyurethane foams.It is not provided with Vacuumed insulation panel 400 and be only filled with the position (part for example in wall or in protuberance) of polyurethane due to there is not Vacuumed insulation panel 400, from And can make hard polyaminoester thickness increase Vacuumed insulation panel 400 amount of thickness, therefore can also increase the heat-insulated of polyurethane Thickness.Therefore, and fill between Vacuumed insulation panel 400 and outer container 710 or between Vacuumed insulation panel 400 and interior case 750 The thickness of polyurethane is compared, and can increase the thickness of the polyurethane at the position that there is not Vacuumed insulation panel 400, thus be configured with The density of the polyurethane at the position of Vacuumed insulation panel 400 is compared, and can reduce the poly- ammonia at the position not configuring Vacuumed insulation panel 400 The density of ester, the heat-proof quality therefore not configuring the polyurethane at the position of Vacuumed insulation panel 400 improves the property it can be ensured that predetermined Energy.Additionally, at the position not configuring Vacuumed insulation panel 400, can increase the thickness of polyurethane, therefore casing intensity also improves. Here, in the present embodiment, in order to meet both casing intensity and heat-proof quality, the covering rate (vacuum of Vacuumed insulation panel 400 Thermal insulation barriers 400 configuration area with respect to casing 700, the surface area of door ratio) or Vacuumed insulation panel 400 filling rate (Vacuumed insulation panel 400 is with respect to the V/V shared by the space 315 between outer container 710 and interior case 750) arrive greatly predetermined value with On.
In the present embodiment, heat-proof quality, casing intensity are had by Vacuumed insulation panel 400, therefore can use It is that Deflection Modulus of Elasticity is (excellent to more than 13.0MPa greatly that the thickness of polyurethane thermal insulation barriers reduces and make the intensity of polyurethane thermal insulation barriers Select more than 15MPa) part.In addition it is also possible to be more than 60kg/m using the density of polyurethane thermal insulation barriers3(preferably 62kg/m3With On) part, therefore can reduce the thickness of polyurethane it is also possible to reduce heat insulating box 700 wall thickness.
(in protuberance, cold air wind path is set)
It is explained above the example that recess 440 (storeroom side space of interior case 750) is used as cold air wind path 760, but (space between interior case 750 and outer container 710) cold air wind path 760 can be set it is also possible to replace protuberance 450 in protuberance 450 And cold air wind path 760 is separately set.Fig. 7 is the sectional elevation of another refrigerator of embodiments of the present invention 1, be with refrigerator 1 The vertical face of above-below direction cut sectional elevation during refrigerator.In the figure 7, the part equal with Fig. 1~Fig. 6 is marked with identical symbol Number and omit the description.
In the figure 7, recess 440 is formed by the side 452 and back face wall 730 of protuberance 450, forming back face wall 730 It is provided with the Vacuumed insulation panel of tabular between the interior case 750 of inner face (storeroom side) and the outer container 710 of outside forming back face wall 730 400.Here although not illustrating, in the interior case 750 of the inner face (storeroom side) forming side wall 790 with form the outer of side wall 790 The Vacuumed insulation panel 400 of tabular can also be set between the outer container 710 in face.Outer by having located at the cold air wind path 760 of protuberance 450 See property the 1st wind path accessory 762 as cap assembly and the rear side (outer container 710 side) located at the 1st wind path accessory 762 and The 2nd wind path accessory 764 with thermal insulation is constituted, and is configured in protuberance 450.This as cap assembly the 1st wind path accessory 762 or Person the 2nd wind path accessory 764 has installation portion (holding section), by being embedded in the installation portion of back face wall 730 or side wall 790 setting (holding section) or so that installation portion is engaged with each other by fixed components such as screws, cap assembly 760 is installed to back face wall 730 Or side wall 790.
Here, being formed with cold air wind path 760 in protuberance 450, this protuberance 450 is in the width at the indoor back side of storage End side be provided with one or two or multiple.Cold air wind path 760 is by the 2nd of section U-shaped or section substantially rectangular shape the Wind path accessory 764 (or the 2nd wind path accessory 764 and Vacuumed insulation panel 400) is constituted, and protuberance 450 is by the 2nd wind path accessory 764 He The interior case 750 being disposed over the storeroom side of the 2nd wind path accessory 764 is constituted.That is, in Vacuumed insulation panel 400 and interior case 750 Between be folded with cold air wind path 760.It is provided with one or more cool-air feeds to the indoor cool-air feed of storage in cold air wind path 760 Mouth 768.
Here, when the cross sectional shape of the 2nd wind path accessory 764 is the U-shaped with opening portion, being configured to make opening portion court To Vacuumed insulation panel 400 side, block the opening portion of U-shaped with Vacuumed insulation panel 400, thus constituting cold air wind path 760.But, Cold air wind path 760 can also be constituted as follows:The opening portion of U-shaped is configured without into towards Vacuumed insulation panel 400 side, and configures Become towards side wall 790 side or storeroom side, block the opening portion of U-shaped using thermal insulation barriers such as foam styrenes.Additionally, The outer shape that the section of the 2nd wind path accessory 764 can be made is rectangular-shaped or round shape (circular tube shaped) or elliptical shape, as long as Internally form cold air wind path 760, can be arbitrary shape, but less for flow path resistance when circle or elliptical shape, therefore excellent Choosing.For comparing circle in the elongated elliptical shape of width, can reduce to the indoor projecting height of storage, therefore permissible Increase actual effect volume, easy to use.The outer shape in the section of the 2nd wind path accessory 764 is as rectangular-shaped or round shape (pipe Shape) or elliptical shape do not have beyond cool-air feed mouth 768 like that opening portion shape when it is also possible to only pass through the 2nd wind Road accessory 764 forms cold air wind path 760.
Here, forming the 2nd wind path accessory 764 of cold air wind path 760 using having predetermined torsional strength, buckling strength Cross sectional shape (outer shape of such as U-shaped or section is rectangular-shaped or round shape (circular tube shaped) or elliptical shape etc.) During part, by arranging cold air wind path 760 in protuberance 450, the intensity of protuberance 450 can be improved, improve casing intensity.And the When 2 wind path accessories 764 use the part of section U-shaped, with respect to torsion, the bending of casing, the opening portion of U-shaped or open or When narrowing and there is a possibility that intensity is not enough, for the opening portion of the 2nd wind path accessory 764, can be by another part (example As plate-shaped member, bar-like member, rib part etc.) by so that opening portion will not be opened or come in the way of narrowing between connection opening portion or Person's occlusion of openings portion etc. is advisable with being able to ensure that intensity.
As mentioned above, in the present embodiment, it is provided with the cold air wind as strengthening part function in protuberance 450 Road 760 is to substitute stuffed heat insulated part 701.Therefore, in the present embodiment, formed and in interior case by interior case 750 and outer container 710 Possess between 750 and outer container 710 in the equipment such as heat insulating box, the refrigerator of Vacuumed insulation panel 400, possess:In the indoor back of the body of storage Vacuumed insulation panel 400 is passed through the direct bonding site (in figure is recess 440) that bonding agent etc. is adhered directly onto interior case 750 by face; And between Vacuumed insulation panel 400 and interior case 750 sandwiched as improve casing intensity strengthening part cold air wind path 760 plus Strong part sandwiched position (protuberance 450).This strengthening part sandwiched position (protuberance 450) is turned located at back face wall 730 and side wall 790 Corner.Here, together with Vacuumed insulation panel 400 and outer container 710 be affixed directly to by PUR, double faced adhesive tape etc. the 2nd bonding agent.
Here, being bonding agent as the 1st sandwiched part between Vacuumed insulation panel 400 and interior case 750, it is possible to use have The hard polyurethane foams of self-adhesiveness.When using hard polyurethane foams as bonding agent, can play not as thermal insulation barriers Function, therefore can reduce the bonding agent thickness using during polyurethane as bonding agent.Now, the thickness of polyurethane is preferably smaller than The thickness of Vacuumed insulation panel 400, can be the degree of below 11mm.The thickness of bonding agent is thinner, then more can with thinning wall thickness, from And the indoor volume of storage can be increased, therefore preferably.The thickness of bonding agent can be less than 10mm, the preferably journey of below 6mm Degree.Less than during 1mm it may appear that because of the concavo-convex of the surface of Vacuumed insulation panel 400 cannot bonding position, consequently, it is possible to produce Interior case 750 is from the Quality Downs such as Vacuumed insulation panel 400 stripping, therefore when using polyurethane as bonding agent, preferably 3mm More than.Additionally, from the angle guaranteeing intensity, when using hard polyurethane foams as bonding agent, preferred density is more than 60kg/m3.Here, in order to improve casing intensity, for Vacuumed insulation panel 400 can using Deflection Modulus of Elasticity be 13MPa with On part, additionally, for the thermal insulation barriers 701 being filled in protuberance 450, can be Deflection Modulus of Elasticity be more than 13MPa, close Degree is more than 60kg/m3.
(recess is used as cold air wind path (four))
Next utilize Fig. 8~Figure 10 that the composition of another refrigerator of embodiments of the present invention 1 is described.Fig. 8 is the present invention Another refrigerator of embodiment 1 sectional elevation, be cut with the face vertical with the above-below direction of refrigerator 1 cross-sectional during refrigerator View (Fig. 4~Fig. 7 is similarly).Fig. 9 is the opening and closing eliminating before refrigerator 1 observing embodiments of the present invention 1 from front The front view of the refrigerator 1 during door, Figure 10 is the sectional view of the refrigerator 1 of embodiments of the present invention 1.In figures 8-10, with figure The equal part of 1~Fig. 7 is marked with same-sign and omits the description.
In fig. 8, protuberance 450 is general triangular, and the side of protuberance 450 is equivalent to hypotenuse 456.One end of protuberance 450 I.e. back face wall side end 798 is connected with back face wall 730, and the other end is that side wall side end 797 is connected with side wall 790.By suitable Form recess 440 in the hypotenuse 456 of the side of protuberance 450 and back face wall 730, in the inner face (storeroom forming back face wall 730 Side) interior case 750 and the outer container 710 of outside forming back face wall 730 between be provided with the Vacuumed insulation panel 400 of tabular.Though here, So do not illustrate, the inner face (storeroom side) forming side wall 790 interior case 750 and formed side wall 790 outside outer container 710 Between the Vacuumed insulation panel 400 of tabular can also be set.Located at back face wall 730 or recess 440 cold air wind path 760 by having The 1st wind path accessory 762 as cap assembly of aesthetic appearance and the rear side (interior case 750 side) located at the 1st wind path accessory 762 And there is the 2nd wind path accessory 764 of thermal insulation constitute, it is configured in recess 440.This is as the 1st wind path accessory 762 of cap assembly Or the 2nd wind path accessory 764 has installation portion (holding section), by being embedded in the installation of protuberance 450 or back face wall 730 setting Portion (holding section) or make installation portion engage with each other by fixed components such as screws, and it is installed to protuberance 450 or the back side Wall 730.
It is formed with recess 440, a part (the such as width of the width of recess 440 at the indoor back side of storage Substantially central portion) utilize as cold air wind path 760.Cold air wind path 760 can be used to the refrigerating chamber of refrigerating chamber 2 cool-air feed Cold air wind path 50, as electrostatic atomization apparatus (mist device) 200 cool-air feeds or by from electrostatic atomization apparatus 200 The cold air wind path that mist is supplied to the refrigerating chamber as storeroom together with cold air uses.Additionally, cold air wind path 760 is by located at recess 2nd wind path accessory 764 of 440 substantially central portion and by cover the 2nd wind path accessory 764 in the way of be provided as the 1st of cover Wind path accessory 762 is constituted, and the cross sectional shape of the 1st wind path accessory 762 is the U-shaped with opening portion, by front face 761 and side Portion 767 is constituted.
1st wind path accessory (such as wind path cover) 762 is contacted with fixation jut 910 with least a portion in recess 440 Mode be configured with side surface part, side surface part or front face are fixed or are held in fixation jut 910, this fixation projection Portion 910 is configured to interior case 750 jut prominent to storeroom side.In the present embodiment, the 1st wind path accessory 762 At least a portion of the medial surface of side surface part is contacted with the lateral surface of jut 910, by screw, hooking structure, embedded structure Deng fixing or holding the 1st wind path accessory 762, thus forming cold air wind path 760.Here, showing to the shape of the 1st wind path accessory 762 Go out the situation of section U-shaped but it is also possible to be substantially semi-circular shape or curve form (arched door shape) or substantially V-like shape Deng.As long as additionally, the 1st wind path accessory 762 is fixing or is held in jut 910 or the interior case (wall) 750 of formation storeroom Or shelf 80 or partition wall (such as back face wall 730, side wall 790, top wall 740, underside wall 780, storeroom and storeroom Between partition wall 24 etc.) etc., as long as and, cold air wind path 760 can be formed, can have any shape.
Cold air wind path 760 is connected with cooler room 131 via the refrigerating chamber air door 55 as air quantity adjustment member.By configuring The cold air that cooler 13 in cooler room 131 generates, by being configured at the circulating cold air fan of cooler room 131 (in case Fan) 14 it is transported to as refrigerating chamber cold air wind via wind path 16, as the refrigerating chamber air door 55 of air quantity adjustment member The cold air wind path 760 on road 50.It is transported to the cold air of cold air wind path 760 from joining located at the 1st wind path accessory 762 or the 2nd wind path The cool-air feed mouth 768 of part 764 or fixation jut 910 is fed in storeroom (such as refrigerating chamber 2).
In the present embodiment, towards indoor cool-air feed mouth (the cold air blow-off outlet) 768 of storage in the 1st wind path accessory 762 front face or side surface part are provided with one or more (at least one).In the case of being provided with the 2nd wind path accessory 764, The front face of the 2nd wind path accessory 764 or side surface part or back part are provided with one or more (at least one).In figure, cold Gas supply mouth 768 is configured to the front face of insertion the 2nd wind path accessory 764 in the front face of the 1st wind path accessory 762.And if In the side surface part of the 1st wind path accessory 762, cold air is set in the way of connecting the side surface part of (or insertion) the 2nd wind path accessory 764 Supply mouth 768, then, in addition to from the cool-air feed of front face, can also therefore may be used from side to the indoor cool-air feed of storage With uniformly and be effectively supplying.Here, the cool-air feed of the cool-air feed mouth of the 1st wind path accessory 762 and the 2nd wind path accessory 764 Mouth need not be arranged at same position (position of connection) it is also possible to be arranged on different positions (disconnected position).For example, may be used Before the cool-air feed mouth of the 1st wind path accessory 762 to be arranged on, the cool-air feed mouth of the 2nd wind path accessory is arranged on up and down The height and position in the direction position different from the position of the cool-air feed mouth of the 1st wind path accessory (front face, side surface part), or set Put height and position is identical but position (side surface part) that left and right directions is different.
Before the front face 761 of the 1st wind path accessory 762 side end face 769 and recess 440 (storeroom back face wall) with respect to Storeroom side (front direction of refrigerator 1) has difference in height, has the step (stage portion 775) of the amount of this difference in height.At this (part for example forming the profile of cold air wind path 760 is side surface part 767 or the jut of the 1st wind path accessory 762 in rank portion 775 910), when being not provided with cool-air feed mouth (opening or breach etc.) 768, side end face 769 before the 1st wind path accessory 762 can be made ((storeroom side) prominent thickness (highly) to inside case) reduces the opening of cool-air feed mouth 768 or the amount of breach, can subtract Small stair portion 775 is to the overhang inside case.The depth direction length increase stage portion 775 that therefore, it can make storage indoor subtracts Little amount, can increase the indoor storage volume of storage.
Here, jut 910 be provided with least 2 in width (from the front openings of refrigerator 1 be viewed as right jut, Left jut), the space between the jut 910 of left and right forms second recesses 441, and second recesses 441 form groove in above-below direction Shape.This jut 910 is prominent and formed to storeroom side by the interior case forming the storeroom back side of recess 440, upper and lower Fang Tigao continuous or discontinuously setting (for example, jut 910 in the way of forming groove shape (second recesses 441) in upper and lower To arranging substantially in parallel at least 2).Here, jut 910 can with the split of interior case 750 formed.
And, the inner face side of the side surface part 767 of the 1st wind path accessory 762 is by concavo-convex chimeric or hooking structure or screw etc. Keep or be fixed on the outside (forming the lateral surface of the jut 910 of groove shape) of the jut 910 forming second recesses 441. That is, the 1st wind path accessory 762 and jut 910 possess by concavo-convex chimeric and keep or fixing concavo-convex embedded structure or Person is kept by having prominent suspension part and suspension part is hanging to recess or protuberance or fixing fixed component (or Person's holding member), thus the 1st wind path accessory 762 being fixed or remaining to the jut 910 forming second recesses 441.(for example, In the 1st wind path accessory 762, suspension part, opposite with suspension part position setting recess in jut 910 or protuberance are set, from And the simple structure gently to push the 1st wind path accessory 762 to the jut 910 forming second recesses 441, the 1st wind path is joined Part 762 is fixing or is held in jut 910.)
In the present embodiment, it is formed with by for example as mentioned above in the width (left and right directions) at the back side of refrigerator 1 It is the 2nd recessed that the storeroom side of at least two juts 910 that substantially central portion is arranged in above-below direction, overleaf wall 730 is formed Portion's (groove shape) the 441 and the 1st wind path accessory 762 (is in for example U-shaped part or the curve part in arched door shape of U-shaped Deng) space (space arranging in above-below direction in the width substantially central portion of refrigerator 1) that surrounded.Can be by should be by the The space of 2 recesses 441 and the 1st wind path accessory 762 encirclement is as cold air wind path 760 using it is also possible to be shown in recessed by the 2nd The 2nd wind path accessory 764 is received and using the 2nd wind path accessory 764 as cold in the space that portion 441 and the 1st wind path accessory 762 surround Gas wind path 760 uses.Here, the side surface part 767 of jut 910 or the 1st wind path accessory 762 need not be continuous in above-below direction, As long as wind path can be formed, as long as additionally, can be formed can be by the cool-air feed in wind path to storeroom (such as refrigerating chamber 2 etc.) the cool-air feed mouth 768 in.
Multiple juts 910 can be intermittently set in the above-below direction of refrigerator 1, and intermittently will arrange in above-below direction Multiple juts between be not provided with projection no jut (for example interrupted by breach etc. the jut of above-below direction lack Oral area divides) utilize as the cool-air feed mouth 768 to the indoor cool-air feed of storage.At this point it is possible to pass through the 1st wind path accessory 762 No jut (interrupting the notch part of the jut of above-below direction) and the shape being blocked between multiple juts of above-below direction setting Become wind path, it is possible to use the 2nd wind path accessory 764 forms wind path.In addition it is also possible to jut 910 is only used as fixing Or keep the fixed part of the 1st wind path accessory 762 or maintaining part to use.By the left and right two by the above-below direction setting in refrigerator 1 Second recesses 441 that individual jut 910 is formed and space (the above-below direction setting in refrigerator 1 that the 1st wind path accessory 762 is surrounded Space) when using directly as cold air wind path 760, in the temperature of cold air in order to prevent from condensing, in suppression cold air wind path 760 Rise, the 1st wind path accessory 762 or jut 910 preferably use the part that thermal insulation barriers etc. have heat-proof quality.Now, jut 910 to make to be molded and be filled with polyurethane thermal insulation barriers in the way of interior case 750 is prominent to be advisable.
Can be by the second recesses 441 being formed by two juts 910 of the above-below direction setting in refrigerator 1 and the 1st wind path The space (in the space of the above-below direction setting of refrigerator 1) that accessory 762 is surrounded uses directly as cold air wind path 760, also may be used There is the 2nd wind path accessory 764 of cold air wind path 760 with setting in this space.If setting the 2nd wind path accessory 764, can make 2nd wind path accessory 764 is formed by thermal insulation barriers such as foam styrene etc., and the therefore the 1st wind path accessory 762 or jut 910 are permissible Do not use thermal insulation barriers etc. to have the part of heat-proof quality, the 1st wind path accessory 762 or the structure of jut 910 can be made to simplify. Furthermore, it is possible to make thermal insulation barriers that the 2nd wind path accessory 764 is easily worked by foam styrene or resin etc. etc. be formed, therefore permissible By the processing of the cross sectional shape (outer shape in section) of the 2nd wind path accessory 764 or be molded into toroidal or elliptical shape or Polygon-shaped (such as triangle, quadrangle or hexagon etc.) etc. is variously-shaped.Additionally, with regard to the cross sectional shape of wind path, also may be used To be readily formed the little shapes of wind path resistance such as stream loss or the pressure loss of wind path, (for example circular or width is elongated Elliptical shape etc.), therefore, it is possible to obtain the heat insulating box of excellent in efficiency, refrigerator, equipment.
2nd wind path accessory 764 is configured at by the 1st wind path accessory 762 and is provided with width fixing or being held in By two juts of the width setting in refrigerator 1 in the state of the jut 910 of two (can also be two or more) 910 (two juts 910 continuously or are discontinuously arranged in length direction) and the second recesses 441 of interior case 750 formation are surrounded Space (refrigerator 1 above-below direction setting space).2nd wind path accessory 764 is formed inside and has cold air wind path 760 Wind path structure, the exterior cross-section shape generally circular in shape of the wind path of the 2nd wind path accessory 764 or elliptical shape or polygon-shaped Shapes such as (such as triangles, quadrangle or hexagon etc.), is internally formed with cold air wind path 760.As long as the 2nd wind path accessory The shape of cold air wind path 760 internally can be formed, can have any shape.Here, the 1st wind path accessory 762 or the 2nd wind path Cross sectional shape in the case that accessory 764 etc. has the accessory of wind path refers to, the flow direction with air or cold air is in substantially The cross sectional shape in the direction at right angle.
Here, the outer shape being formed at the section of cold air wind path 760 of the 2nd wind path accessory 764 is toroidal or ellipse The shape such as toroidal or polygon-shaped (such as triangle, quadrangle or hexagon etc.), the section with the 2nd wind path accessory 764 The same or analogous shape of shape can be but it is also possible to different from the cross sectional shape of the 2nd wind path accessory 764.That is, the 2nd wind path is joined When the outer shape in the section of part 764 is for substantially quadrangle, the outer shape in the section of cold air wind path 760 can be circular Shape or elliptical shape or general triangular shape, even if the outer shape difference in section also has no problem.But the 2nd wind path is joined The flow path resistance more hour efficiency when air (cold air) flows for the wind path section of part 764 is higher, therefore for circular, oval When than for square or triangular shaped etc. when good.Additionally, being than circle in the elongated elliptical shape of width, can reduce Height (the indoor projecting height of storage) during setting, therefore can increase the indoor depth size of storage, thus easy to use. Therefore, as long as the 2nd wind path accessory 764 can constitute cold air wind path, therefore with respect to the section shape of the flow direction of cold air Shape is square or ellipticity etc., as long as cold air wind path 760 can internally be formed.The cutting of internal cold air wind path 760 Face shape can also be square or ellipticity etc..Cold air wind path 760 flow path resistance when for circle or elliptical shape is little, effect Rate is high, additionally, being than circle in the elongated elliptical shape of width, can reduce the length of depth direction, therefore permissible Reduce to the indoor overhang of storage it is also possible to increase storage volume.(cross sectional shape of the 2nd wind path accessory 764 or cold air When the cross sectional shape of wind path 760 is elliptical shape, it is preferably formed into width (long axis direction) than depth direction (short axle side To) long).If here, the 2nd wind path accessory 764 is to be divided into two or to be divided into three etc. to carry out multiple splitting and assembling State formed a wind path accessory, can become to be easily worked, easily assemble, therefore preferably.The section of the 2nd wind path accessory 764 When the cross sectional shape of shape or wind path 760 is elliptical shape, if splitting to the 2nd wind path accessory 764, cut in major axis Face is divided into two meetings to improve processability, assembleability, therefore preferably.
It is the cold air (air) that generates of cooler 13 via wind path 16, cold by the heat exchanger being configured in cooler room 131 Hide room air door 55 etc., flow in the cold air wind path 760 being formed at the such as the 2nd wind path accessory 764, and from cool-air feed mouth 768 It is supplied to storage indoor.Here, being made as cold air wind path 760 by the space that second recesses 441 and the 1st wind path accessory 762 surround With.In the present embodiment, the width substantial middle edge at the back side in refrigerator 1 for the space using as cold air wind path 760 Above-below direction is arranged, and when observing refrigerator from front (above), the substantial middle in the width (left and right directions) of refrigerator 1 is provided with 1 Place is not but it is also possible to be at 1, and the width (left and right directions) in refrigerator 1 arranges at 2 or many places.In addition it is also possible to not It is substantially central portion, and in the setting of the side of width.
The space using as cold air wind path 760 is provided with 2 or many places, can be to by by changing in cooler room 131 Hot device is the cool-air feed that generates of cooler 13 to storeroom (such as refrigerating chamber 2, vegetable compartment 5, switch room 4, chilled room 2X, 2Y Deng) cold air wind path and will by the mist that mist device 200 generates be supplied to storeroom (for example refrigerating chamber 2, vegetable compartment 5, conversion Room 4, chilled room 2X, 2Y etc.) mist wind path common land does not make a distinction, and formed respectively.When so making wind path independence, permissible By the supply of the independently controlled cold air such as air quantity adjustment member (the opening of cool-air feed, close or air conditioning quantity control) and Mist supply (mist supply open, close or mist quantity delivered control).Certainly, even if cold air wind path and mist wind path share Also have no problem.
When arranging the 2nd wind path accessory 764, it is configured to fix or be held in the 1st wind path accessory 762.Or, can make 2nd wind path accessory 764 can keep or be fixed on jut 910, interior case 750 or shelf 80, partition wall 24, the wall (back side Wall 730, roof 740, underside wall 780 etc.) etc..By fixing for the 2nd wind path accessory 764 or be held in the 1st wind path accessory 762 and by the 1 wind path accessory 762, the 2nd wind path accessory 764 form as one as wind path assembly, such that it is able to be easily mounted to every Hot tank body 700 or refrigerator 1, and be readily disassembled.As long as here, the 2nd wind path accessory 764 can be constituted forms independent wind path The assembly of shape, because the 2nd wind path accessory 764 may be constructed wind path assembly, therefore, it is possible to removably by wind path Assembly is installed to storage indoor (such as jut 910 or recess 440 or second recesses 441 or the 1st wind path accessory 762 Or interior case 750 or shelf 80 etc.).Additionally, cold air wind path 760 is not by the interior case 750 (shape opposite with Vacuumed insulation panel 400 Become the interior case of the part of recess 440 or second recesses 441) constitute all right, therefore, it is possible to obtain structure simple and inexpensive every Hot tank body, refrigerator, equipment.
Additionally, by the 1st wind path accessory 762 or wind path assembly (the 2nd wind path accessory 764 or the 1st wind path accessory 762 Assembly with the 2nd wind path accessory 764) be installed to the indoor such as jut 910 of storage or the 1st wind path accessory 762 or During shelf 80 grade, the 1st wind path accessory 762 or wind path assembly need not be to be mounted directly to opposite with Vacuumed insulation panel 400 The interior case 750 (recess 440 or second recesses 441) of position, therefore can suppress interior case 750 to become when installing cold air wind path 760 Shape, crack or fracture etc. occurs, therefore, it can to suppress interior case to damage the feelings of the outsourcing material of Vacuumed insulation panel 400 etc. Condition, is obtained in that reliability height, the decline of heat-proof quality or deteriorates few heat insulating box, refrigerator, equipment.
Here, be formed as the 1st wind path accessory 762 being disposed over recess 440 or the 2nd recessed as cold air wind path 760 During portion 441, it is not provided with the 2nd wind path accessory 764 and just can form cold air wind path 760, accessory number is few, low one-tenth therefore, it is possible to obtain Originally, easy and the high heat insulating box of reliability, refrigerator are assembled.Now, the 1st wind path accessory 762 is fixed or be held in protuberance 450 Or shelf 80 or partition wall 24, wall (back face wall 730 or side wall 790 or roof 740 or underside wall 780) etc. are i.e. Can.
Protuberance 450 is (wide in the corner part of the width at storeroom back side when face side (front face side) observes refrigerator 1 The left and right end portions in degree direction, the end of width) it is provided with (at 1 or many places) more than at least 1.In order to improve the torsion of casing Turn the casing intensity such as intensity or bending strength or compressive strength (gear housing rigidity), fill between interior case 750 and outer container 710 And form the thermal insulation barriers such as hard polyurethane foams 701.In recess 440 or second recesses 441, by making Vacuumed insulation panel 400 Intensity has casing intensity for more than predetermined value (for example making Deflection Modulus of Elasticity be more than 20MPa), therefore in vacuum heat-insulation It is filled with the bonding agent as the 1st sandwiched part using bonding as main purpose between part 400 and interior case 750 and (for example have viscous Foaming heat insulation part of connecing property etc.), by this as the 1st sandwiched part bonding agent by Vacuumed insulation panel 400 and interior case 750 bonding Or fixing or cementation.Here, being bonding agent as the 1st sandwiched part, it is possible to use hard polyurethane foams, now, make The polyurethane using for bonding agent, therefore can be with thinning poly- due to being not used as using with the heat-insulated thermal insulation barriers as main purpose The thickness of urethane.That is, when polyurethane is used between Vacuumed insulation panel 400 and interior case 750 as the 1st sandwiched part, thermal insulation Energy can not be good, therefore can be relatively thin, as long as have predetermined thickness being obtained in that heat insulating box will not in bonding to have Deform with going beyond the limit or crooked rigid, intensity the adhesive strength of degree or fixing intensity.Will be used as the 1st sandwiched The predetermined thickness that the hard polyurethane foams of part are used as during bonding agent can be the degree of below 11mm, preferably below 6mm Degree, as long as additionally, disclosure satisfy that bonding force (adhesive property) as bonding agent then gets over Bao Yuehao, can for more than 1mm, It is preferably from about more than 3mm.
Show the cross section of refrigerator 1 in Fig. 4~Fig. 8, protuberance 450, located at the width both ends of refrigerator 1, is formed (front face side of refrigerator 1) prominent protuberance inside oriented storeroom.In Fig. 4~Fig. 7, the cross sectional shape (refrigerator of protuberance 450 The cross sectional shape of the protuberance of side wall 790 part and back side wall part is removed in 1 cross section) it is square (rectangle), but in Fig. 8 In, the cross sectional shape of protuberance 450 is (prominent to inside storeroom with respect to side wall 790 and back face wall 730 in the cross section of refrigerator 1 Part cross sectional shape) be in roughly triangular shape, the predetermined position of one end of hypotenuse 456 and side wall 790 inner face (side wall side end) 797 connects, the predetermined position (back face wall side end) of the inner face of the other end of hypotenuse 456 and back face wall 730 798 connections.That is, one end of hypotenuse 456 of general triangular and the predetermined position (side wall side end) 797 of side wall 790 inner face connect Connect, the other end is connected with the predetermined position (back face wall side end) 798 of the inner face of back face wall 730, therefore, with back face wall side end 798 and side wall side end 797 be starting point protuberance 450 hypotenuse portion 456 prominent to inside case.That is, the cross sectional shape of protuberance 450 In be equivalent to general triangular hypotenuse 456 part, from the predetermined position 797 of side wall 790 in the indoor interior case 750 of storage Predetermined position 798 to back face wall 730 is shaped generally as linear or curve-like or arched door shape etc..
Therefore, when the cross sectional shape of protuberance 450 is roughly triangular shape, set in the way of being obtained in that predetermined intensity The length determining the hypotenuse 456 of roughly triangular shape is advisable.When the cross sectional shape of protuberance 450 is general triangular shape, and for side Compare during shape shape, there is no corner in protuberance 450, therefore can reduce prominent volume indoor to storage, storage can be increased Indoor volume.Additionally, not having corner in protuberance 450, therefore aesthetic appearance is also improved.
Additionally, in the present embodiment, jut 910 to storeroom side (front face side of refrigerator 1) prominent to form flute profile Shape (second recesses) 441, and continuously or intermittently it is provided with multiple in the indoor above-below direction of storage, therefore can improve casing Intensity.Here, arrange between protuberance 450 at the left and right 2 of the side wall 790 located at left and right and the corner part of back face wall 730 is recessed Portion 440, when protuberance is for roughly triangular shape, is in the pre- of the back face wall connecting the respective hypotenuse 456 of protuberance 450 of left and right Determine the scope between position 798 (part being represented in Fig. 8) with W.
In Fig. 4~Fig. 8, the width of the left and right directions of Vacuumed insulation panel 400 in the back face wall 730 of refrigerator 1 with Roughly the same (the left and right with formation storeroom of width of the inwall of storeroom (for example, refrigerating chamber 2, vegetable compartment 5, refrigerating chamber 6 etc.) Side wall 790 between distance (length) roughly the same), from foaming such as polyurethane of the charging port 703,704 of polyurethane etc. filling Thermal insulation barriers can successfully be filled in side wall 790.Additionally, inwardly poly- ammonia is filled in the space 315 between case 750 and outer container 710 The charging port 703,704 of the foaming heat insulation part such as ester is not overlapping with Vacuumed insulation panel 400, and (Vacuumed insulation panel 400 will not block filling Mouth 703,704), when injecting the foaming heat insulation parts such as polyurethane, Vacuumed insulation panel 400 will not block charging port 703,704 and hinder Foaming heat insulation part is into side wall 790, in roof 740, the inflow in underside wall 780, in partition wall 24.
Additionally, in Fig. 4~Fig. 8, protuberance 450 have as maintain or improve casing intensity strengthening part work( Can, also it is also used as the incorporating section of containing tube 720 or refrigerant piping 725 etc..Furthermore it is possible to second recesses will be formed in Fig. 8 441 jut 910 is used for the incorporating section of containing tube 720 or refrigerant piping 725 etc. it is also possible to filling-foam thermal insulation barriers etc. And use as strengthening part.One side of protuberance 450 or jut 910 can be joined as containing tube 720 or cold-producing medium The incorporating section of pipe 725 grade is used it is also possible to using protuberance 450 and jut 910 both sides as containing tube 720 or refrigerant piping The incorporating section of 725 grades uses.So protuberance 450 or jut 910 are used for containing tube 720 or refrigerant piping 725 etc. Incorporating section or when using as casing rib, need not separately be provided for containing tube 720 or refrigerant piping 725 Deng incorporating section, be obtained in that structure is simple, low cost and the heat insulating box of high intensity, refrigerator, equipment etc..
The corner part (side turning or both sides turning) of the side of the width located at the storeroom back side for the protuberance 450. Protuberance 450, in the width of storeroom, one end is connected with the predetermined position 797 of the side wall 790 forming storeroom, width side To the other end be connected to the predetermined of with Vacuumed insulation panel 400 back face wall 730 of the position in width overlapping predetermined length X Position 798, has been filled with the foaming heat insulation part such as hard polyaminoester.So by protuberance 450 Vacuumed insulation panel 400 width Direction extends to partly overlapping position (position of overlap length X), thus by Vacuumed insulation panel 400 via in protuberance 450 Polyurethane is integrally formed with the polyurethane in side wall 790, side wall 790 and back face wall 730 and Vacuumed insulation panel 400, hard polyurethane Ester is integratedly firmly formed together, and the intensity of casing 700 is improved.Now, make the hard polyaminoester being filled in side wall 790 Foam is also filled to the space between Vacuumed insulation panel 400 and interior case 750 and is carried out foaming and is easy to tackle.Here, it is convex Located at corner part, cross sectional shape is square, rectangle, roughly triangular shape, arc-shaped or arched door shape, and indoor to storage in portion 450 Highlightedly interior case 750 is molded, is gathered by filling between the interior case 750 forming this protuberance 450 and outer container 710 or setting hard Urethane foam etc., and form protuberance 450 using as strengthening part.Here, to the space filling between outer container 710 and interior case 750 The packing material such as polyurethane pass through to consider the part of setting Vacuumed insulation panel 400 and the part being not provided with Vacuumed insulation panel 400 Casing 700 heat-proof quality, the adhesive strength of interior case 750, Vacuumed insulation panel 400 and outer container 710, the intensity of casing 700 is (just Property) etc. determining.In the present embodiment, hard polyurethane foams are used as packing material.
One end as back face wall 730 side of the protuberance 450 of intensity portion (rib) is arranged to and Vacuumed insulation panel 400 weight Folded predetermined length X, therefore the hard polyurethane foams by being filled in protuberance 450 will be firm to Vacuumed insulation panel 400 and interior case 750 Admittedly bonding, Vacuumed insulation panel 400 is also firmly attached with side wall 790 via polyurethane.Additionally, the width at the storeroom back side The corner part in direction forms prominent protuberance 450 indoor to storage, even if being therefore configured with the recess 440 of Vacuumed insulation panel 400 Hard polyurethane foams lower thickness, also can suppress the reduction of heat-proof quality, and pass through protuberance 450 and Vacuumed insulation panel 400 raising casing intensity.Additionally, not configuring the wall (such as side wall 790, partition wall 24 etc.) of Vacuumed insulation panel 400, pass through Increase the configuration area of Vacuumed insulation panel, configure volume (increasing covering rate, the filling rate of Vacuumed insulation panel) it is also possible to guarantee to wrap Include the wall not configuring Vacuumed insulation panel 400 in the interior heat-proof quality as heat insulating box.Additionally, protuberance 450 extend to Vacuumed insulation panel 400 in the overlapping position of width, therefore Vacuumed insulation panel 400, side wall 790, back face wall recess (440, 441) may be integrally formed (or shaping), casing intensity is improved.
The pipe 720 of lead, the cold-producing mediums such as distribution, power line is controlled to join furthermore, it is possible to be configured to storage in protuberance 450 Pipe 725, now, in addition to improving casing intensity using protuberance 450, pipe 720, refrigerant piping 725 can also be used as being used for The strengthening part improving casing intensity is utilizing.Therefore, there is no need to improve casing intensity and separately configure reinforcement accessory, because This is low cost, and can be thermally shielded the reinforcement of casing 700, therefore, it is possible to improve the casing intensity of heat insulating box.Additionally, Strengthening part can be configured in protuberance 450, therefore aesthetic appearance also improves.Therefore, it is possible to obtain low cost, reliability high and The good heat insulating box of aesthetic appearance, refrigerator.
Here, the predetermined length X of protuberance 450 width overlapping with Vacuumed insulation panel 400 is longer, in protuberance 450 The length (or cementation area) that hard polyaminoester and Vacuumed insulation panel 400 are capable of cementation (or holding) is bigger, can improve Casing intensity;But if long, then protuberance 450 becomes big to the indoor overhang of storage (to the indoor prominent volume of storage), storage Hide indoor capacity to diminish, can be therefore below 200mm, preferably below 180mm.Additionally, protuberance 450 and Vacuumed insulation panel If the predetermined length X of the width of 400 overlaps is too short, the hard polyaminoester in Vacuumed insulation panel 400 and protuberance 450 Cement strength diminishes, the intensity decreases of casing, additionally, the packing material such as hard polyaminoester length X overlapping with Vacuumed insulation panel 400 Than 30mm more in short-term, heat leak can be increased along the surface of Vacuumed insulation panel 400.That is, the packing material such as hard polyaminoester with respect to Length X of the part of Vacuumed insulation panel 400 overlap than 30mm more in short-term, can be because of the interior case 750 side (storage from Vacuumed insulation panel 400 Room side) the heat bridge on surface to outer container 710 side (rear side) for the surface and lead to heat leak to become big, heat-proof quality reduces, therefore It is advisable for more than 30mm, preferably more than 40mm.Therefore, length X of Vacuumed insulation panel 400 and protuberance 450 overlap, lower limit is More than 30mm (preferably more than 40mm) is advisable, and the upper limit is advisable for below 200mm (preferably below 180mm), is heat insulating box 700 Between side wall 790, about less than the 1/3 of distance (distance between storeroom inner surface 791,792) is advisable.(set the outer width of refrigerator 1 as During about 600mm, if setting the thickness of side wall 790 as 30mm, between the inner surface of side wall 790, distance is about 540mm, therefore overlapping long Degree X about less than the 1/3 of 540mm, i.e. below 180mm are advisable.)
In the present embodiment, so that Vacuumed insulation panel 400 is configured at back face wall as a example it is illustrated but it is also possible to join It is placed in side wall 790 it is also possible to Vacuumed insulation panel 400 is configured at back face wall and side wall 790 both sides.Now, according to back face wall The reasons why side is same, similarly, the lower limit of the length of Vacuumed insulation panel 400 and protuberance 450 overlap is that more than 30mm is (excellent to side wall side Elect more than 40mm as) it is advisable, the upper limit is advisable for below 200mm (preferably below 180mm).(Vacuumed insulation panel 400 and protuberance The length of 450 overlaps is preferably more than the 1st predetermined value (such as 30mm, preferably 40mm) with respect to the width of Vacuumed insulation panel 400 2nd predetermined value (the 1/3 about of the such as width of Vacuumed insulation panel 400) is below.When 1st predetermined value is less than 30mm, hard polyurethane Length X of the packing materials such as the ester part overlapping with Vacuumed insulation panel 400 shortens, can be because of the inner box side from Vacuumed insulation panel 400 The heat bridge on the surface to outer container side (rear side) for the surface of (storeroom side) and lead to heat leak to become big, heat-proof quality and reduce, and And the length of protuberance and Vacuumed insulation panel 400 overlap is too short, the intensity decreases of casing, the therefore the 1st predetermined value be preferably 30mm with Upper (more preferably more than 40mm).Additionally, when the 2nd predetermined value exceedes the 1/3 of the width of Vacuumed insulation panel 400, recess 440 or The width of 2 recesses 441 diminishes, and cold air wind path 760 cannot guarantee predetermined size, and the therefore the 2nd predetermined value is preferably less than 1/3.)
Here, Vacuumed insulation panel 400 being configured at roof 740 or underside wall 780 or carrying out between storeroom The partition wall 24 of separation simultaneously arranges protuberance 450 in corner part.Overleaf wall 730 and roof 740 corner part formed protuberance and Protuberance that the corner part of the length of Vacuumed insulation panel 400 overlap or overleaf wall 730 and underside wall 780 is formed and vacuum every Protuberance and Vacuumed insulation panel 400 that the corner part of the length of warmware 400 overlap or overleaf wall 730 and partition wall 24 is formed Overlapping length or the protuberance of corner part formation in side wall 790 and roof 740 and the length of Vacuumed insulation panel 400 overlap, Also as described above, lower limit is preferably more than 30mm (more preferably more than 40mm), and the upper limit is preferably below 200mm (more preferably For below 180mm).
As described above, the width side using part overlapping with Vacuumed insulation panel 400 for one end of the protuberance 450 as intensity portion To length X set within a predetermined range, therefore protuberance 450 in left and right can be increased with lossless casing intensity and heat-proof quality Between the recess 440 being formed or formed between protuberance 450 and second recesses space 770 (jut 910 and protuberance 450 it Between space 770).Thereby it can be assured that predetermined casing intensity and predetermined heat-proof quality, and increase case internal volume, increase The space 770 of the reserve accommodation space of wonderful works food etc., therefore can increase the indoor storage volume of storage, be obtained in that The refrigerator of user's convenient use, equipment.
In the present embodiment, it also is provided with Vacuumed insulation panel in the shutter door (such as refrigerating-chamber door 7) before storeroom 400, by bonding agent, Vacuumed insulation panel 400 is adhered directly onto and forms the wide door inner panel of trolley and external door panel.Now, as viscous Connect agent and can use hard polyaminoester.Now, polyurethane is not intended as thermal insulation barriers use, and therefore heat-proof quality can not be good, only Predetermined thickness to be had to have predetermined adhesive strength in bonding.Predetermined thickness as bonding agent can be about Below 11mm, preferably from about below 6mm are as long as additionally, disclosure satisfy that the bonding force (adhesive property) as bonding agent, then thinner Better, can be more than 1mm, preferably from about more than 3mm.Here, the intensity (torsional strength, bending strength etc.) of refrigerating-chamber door 7 To be guaranteed by the intensity (rigid) of Vacuumed insulation panel 400, therefore do not need as prior art by foaming heat insulation part Lai Guarantee an intensity, therefore in the case that bonding agent material uses polyurethane, be able to ensure that predetermined as bonding agent as mentioned above Thickness, therefore can thinning door thickness.Therefore, it can accordingly increase case internal volume.
Here, same with the situation of Fig. 4~Fig. 7, at least cover the indoor part at the back side of storage or second recesses 441 the 1st wind path accessory 762 as cap assembly can include:Form at least a portion of cold air wind path 760 or cover cold At least one of wind path cover portion of gas wind path 760;From wind path cover portion in width (left and right directions or side wall 790 direction) Stretch out and cover back face wall 730 or at least one of back side cover portion of recess 440;And be connected with back side cover portion or with Back side cover portion is integrally formed and covers at least one of side cover portion of side wall 790.And, back side cover portion can also be fixed Or be held in interior case 750 forming back face wall 730 or recess 440 or protuberance 450 etc. and installed.Or it is also possible to Side cover portion is fixed or is held in interior case 750 forming side wall 790 or protuberance 450 etc. to be installed.So, may be used To cover at least a portion of back face wall 730, side wall 790, protuberance 450 by the 1st wind path accessory 762 as cover, therefore outer The property seen improves, assembleability also improves.
Additionally, the 1st wind path accessory 762 as cap assembly at least covering the indoor part at the back side of storage can wrap Include:Form at least a portion of cold air wind path 760 or at least one of wind path cover portion covering cold air wind path 760;From wind Back face wall 730 or recess 440 are stretched out and covered to road cover portion at least in width (left and right directions or side wall 790 direction) The back side cover portion of a part;It is connected with wind path cover portion or is integrally formed with wind path cover portion and to cover the upper of overleaf wall 730 At least one of mode of the partition wall 24 (including roof 740 or underside wall 780) of lower direction setting is from back face wall 730 The upper lower wall cover portion that upper end or bottom are arranged with forwards stretching out.And it is possible to back side cover portion being fixed or being held in Form interior case 750 of back face wall 730 or recess 440 or protuberance 450 etc. to be installed.Or it is also possible to by upper lower wall The partition wall 24 that the above-below direction setting being formed at back face wall 730 was fixed or be held in cover portion (includes roof 740 or underside wall 780) interior case 750 etc. is being installed.So, back face wall can be covered by the 1st wind path accessory 762 as cover 730th, partition wall 24, roof 730, at least a portion of underside wall 780, therefore aesthetic appearance improve, assembleability also improves.
In Fig. 9, Tu10Zhong, refrigerator 1 possesses the refrigerating chamber as storeroom of opposite opened (or open and close type) in uppermost 2.Under refrigerating chamber 2, left and right is configured with ice-making compartment 3 and switch room 4 as storeroom side by side.Lowermost tool in refrigerator 1 The standby vegetable compartment 5 as storeroom, possesses the refrigerating chamber 6 as storeroom on vegetable compartment 5.This refrigerating chamber 6 is located at left and right The ice-making compartment 3 configuring side by side and the top of the lower section of switch room 4 and vegetable compartment 5, become so-called in vegetable compartment 5 and left and right simultaneously The storeroom configuration of the middle freezing type of configuration refrigerating chamber 6 between the ice-making compartment 3 of row ground configuration and switch room 4.
As the reserve accommodation space having in the refrigerating chamber 2 of storeroom for receiving reserve (food, beverage etc.) 21, it is provided with multiple shelves 80 of resin-made for loading reserve or glass system in this reserve accommodation space 21.At this The lower section (bottom of shelf in the case of lowermost) of reserve accommodation space 21 is provided with container 2X, 2Y of substantially closed structure, makees For being controlled in+3 DEG C~-3 DEG C about of the chilled room 2Y of chilled temperature band or being controlled in+3 DEG C~+5 DEG C about of maintenance Vegetable compartment temperature band vegetable compartment 2X use.Container 2X, 2Y of this substantially closed structure can also be used as the eggs preserving eggs Class room uses.Additionally, container 2X, 2Y of this substantially closed structure have such as drawer-type structure, can be by pull-out container Carry out reserve puts into taking-up.
As the structure of container 2X, 2Y of substantially closed structure, in the container with upper opening of top-open portion When top-open portion arranges the lid of reassembling type, the container of substantially closed structure can be constituted.This lid can located at container, Can be located at the shelf 80 arranging in upper vessel portion or partition wall it is also possible to by the shelf of upper vessel portion or partition wall dual-purpose itself Make lid.
In the present embodiment, it is configuration between the ice-making compartment 3 that vegetable compartment 5 and left and right configure side by side and switch room 4 Freezing type in the middle of refrigerating chamber 6, because low temperature chamber (such as ice-making compartment 3, switch room 4, refrigerating chamber 6) is near without low temperature chamber Between thermal insulation barriers, additionally, leakage heat also less, therefore, it is possible to provide the refrigerator of energy-conservation and low cost.
Additionally, same with Fig. 1, the face side opening portion as the refrigerating chamber 2 of storeroom is provided with and can play open and close freely The refrigerating-chamber door 7 of the opposite opened closing, this refrigerating-chamber door 7 constitutes split by refrigerating chamber left-hand door 7A, both refrigerating chamber right door 7B Formula door.It is of course also possible to be not opposite opened door, but the rotary door of single-door.It is ice-making compartment 3, conversion in other storerooms Room 4, vegetable compartment 5, refrigerating chamber 6 are respectively equipped with:The opening portion of ice-making compartment 3 can be beaten freely the system of the drawer type of opening/closing Icehouse door 8, can by the opening portion of switch room 4 beat freely opening/closing drawer type switch room door 9, can be by vegetable compartment 5 Opening portion beat freely opening/closing the vegetable compartment door 10 of drawer type, the opening portion of refrigerating chamber 6 can be opened freely/ The refrigerating chamber door 11 of the drawer type closed.
Additionally, any one of refrigerating chamber left-hand door 7A in the left and right of the refrigerating chamber 2 as storeroom, refrigerating chamber right door 7B sets There is Operation switch (storeroom selecting switch 60a, temperature band switching switch 60b, the moment carrying out storing indoor temperature setting etc. Freeze switch 60c, ice making switching switch 60d, spray switch 60e, (for example economic model switchs or saved other functions switch Can the alarm switch that remind, the internet setting/connecting valve etc. carrying out connection with internet or setting)), carry out case interior temperature The guidance panel 60 of the display etc. of degree or design temperature equitemperature information, the operation information of Operation switch, liquid crystal display part aobvious Show indoor temperature information of information, storage etc. by located at the upper rear portion (refrigerating chamber back face wall) of refrigerator or refrigerator top surface (example As refrigerating chamber upper wall, roof) the control device 30 of control base board room 31 control, this control device 30 is by being provided with microcomputer etc. Control base board constitute.
Additionally, control device 30 has the transmitting-receiving component such as antenna, transmitting-receiving component located at control device (control base board) 30 or In the person's control base board room 31 or top (preferably the vicinity of control device 30 or control base board room 31 in) of refrigerator 1 or ice The back side (preferably the vicinity of control device 30 or control base board room 31 in) of case 1 or side (the preferably control device of refrigerator 1 In 30 vicinity or control base board room 31).Therefore, control device 30 can be connected by infrared ray or wirelessly connect or Wired connection (lamp cord connect, the Internet wire connect, LAN (LAN) connect, USB (USB) connect etc.) with It is configured at the external equipment transceiver information outside refrigerator 1.Here, the external equipment of refrigerator 1 refers to external server, portable Terminal (portable phone, portable information terminal, portable PC etc.), outside other equipment (air-conditioning, TV, other refrigerators, Hot water supply device, illumination, rinsing maching etc.) etc..Additionally, facility information refers to facility information (for example, the temperature inside the box, the consumption of refrigerator 1 Electric power, operating experience, accumulated running time, the operation information (open, close, rotating speed, current information etc.) of compressor), refrigerator 1 Information (such as weather forecast or disaster information (inclusion earthquake information)) in addition and the operating shape of the other equipment of network connection Condition, information of the power consumption of each equipment etc..
Here, refrigerator 1 can also possess the time measurement component measuring the duration of runs and store the measured duration of runs Or the means of storage of accumulated running time, by during being used as the predetermined standard of facility information and using, (standard will use Time) and the information of accumulated running time be sent to external server (such as Cloud Server etc.), when the actual accumulative operating phase Between (accumulated running time) with respect to the ratio (ratio) during standard use or during using with standard compared with actual tired When (accumulated running time) exceedes predetermined predetermined ratio during meter operating, receive the message changed, and by operation Panel 60 or portable terminal device etc. are shown or are sent sound to be notified.Additionally, for external equipment it is also possible in reality Accumulative operating during (accumulated running time) with respect to standard use during ratio (ratio) or with standard use during When (accumulated running time) exceedes predetermined predetermined ratio during comparing the accumulative operating of reality, receive the message changed, And notified by showing or being sent sound in guidance panel 60 or portable terminal device etc..
Further, since having transmitting-receiving component, therefore, it is possible to carry out outside environmental information (weather forecast, disaster information, Shake information, temperature information etc.), external equipment information (the outside operational situation of other equipment, consumption electric power information etc.), electric power Transmitting-receiving such that it is able to receive from server, external equipment information come to carry out Energy Saving Control or display other equipment letter Breath.Additionally, by operating the guidance panel 60 of shutter door or the portable terminal device of outside before refrigerator 1, can be by ice The information of case 1 is sent to external server, other equipment, or receives from external server, the information of other equipment and show To guidance panel 60, portable terminal device etc., or make the device actions such as refrigerator.
Additionally, in the case of the equipment such as refrigerator, showcase, storage interior is cooled to predetermined temperature (such as refrigerating chamber For -18 DEG C) and after stopping compressor 12 or the operating of circulating cold air fan 14, storage indoor temperature over time and on Rise.Therefore, measure component and temperature and measure component if possessing the time, can before user begins to use when dispatching from the factory etc. in advance Store following information in the means of storage of control device 30 and be used as initial temperature information:With storage interior be cooled to predetermined Stopped the state of operating of compressor 12 or circulating cold air fan 14 after temperature or switch room air door 15,55 is closed The temperature rising degree of the corresponding storage indoor temperature of the elapsed time under the predetermined conditions such as the state closed, or measure and start When storage indoor temperature (predetermined temperature) and the storage such as the difference of storage indoor temperature after the scheduled time (such as 10 minutes) Indoor temperature information.Send and carry out to outside server etc. from the means of storage of control device 30 as facility information After storage, the judgement of the deterioration of performance, abnormal judgement can be thermally shielded, the message urging user to be changed can be shown Show display device in portable terminal device or guidance panel 60 etc..
That is, user stores following information before beginning to use in the means of storage of control device 30 when dispatching from the factory etc. in advance It is used as the initial temperature information of each storeroom:It is cooled to after predetermined temperature with storage interior and stopped compressor 12 or cold Process under the predetermined condition such as the state of operating of gas circulation air fan 14 or the state by switch room air door 15,55 closing The time corresponding temperature rising degree (initial temperature rising degree) of storage indoor temperature or measure storage when starting Indoor temperature (predetermined temperature) and the difference (initial temperature difference) of the storage indoor temperature after the scheduled time (such as 10 minutes) Deng storage indoor temperature information.And it is sent to the external equipments such as server simultaneously as facility information after user begins to use Stored.And, termly to measure temperature rising degree or the difference of storage indoor temperature with initial identical condition, And it is sent to the external equipments such as the server of outside as facility information, with initial temperature information in the external equipments such as server It is compared, if in permissible range, the apparatus body such as refrigerator receives the signal representing " without exception ".With initial temperature information If being compared outside permissible range, the apparatus body such as refrigerator or portable terminal device receive the signal representing " having exception ", connect Receive the apparatus body of signal or portable terminal device shows the abnormal message such as deterioration of thermal insulation performance or urges the message changed Deng.
Furthermore, it is possible to operation before refrigerator 1 shutter door setting guidance panel 60 or outside portable terminal device, Or from refrigerator 1 control device 30 automatically to external equipment supply electric power, or switch to from external power source (the such as sun Can TRT, rechargable battery, fuel cell etc. be capable of the equipment of supply electric power) supply electric power or from external equipment supply electric power Accept the supply of electric power.It is also possible to portable by operating during the supply that stopped to the electric power of refrigerator 1 especially when having a power failure etc. The supply source of electric power is switched to external power source such that it is able to carry out the electricity to refrigerator 1 from lamp cord by terminal or PC etc. Power supplies, and therefore refrigerator 1 (or the equipment with network connection) possesses and can be connected that portable phone, portable terminal device etc. are portable to be set During connection terminal of standby, PC etc. etc., the portable equipments such as portable phone, portable terminal device, PC etc. can be carried out Charge, additionally it is possible to display or operation portable phone, portable equipment, the PC etc. such as portable terminal device have other set Standby or outside information.
It is configured with compressor 12 in the Machine Room 1A of the back side foot (or upper rear portion) located at refrigerator 1.Refrigerator 1 has Standby freeze cycle, compressor 12 is an accessory constituting freeze cycle, is configured at Machine Room 1A, has in compression freeze cycle Cold-producing medium effect.The cold-producing medium being compressed by compressor 12 is condensed in condenser (not shown).Chilled state Cold-producing medium is depressurized in the decompressors such as capillary (not shown), expansion valve (not shown).Cooler 13 is to constitute refrigerator One accessory of freeze cycle, be configured at refrigerating chamber 2, ice-making compartment 3, switch room 4, vegetable compartment 5 or refrigerating chamber 6 back face wall The cooler room 131 of interior formation.The cold-producing medium having been reduced pressure by decompressor evaporates in cooler 13, by heat absorption during evaporation Effect, the gas of cooler 13 periphery is cooled.Circulating cold air fan (box fan) 14 is configured in cooler room 131 The vicinity of cooler 13, for the cold air that will be cooled in cooler 13 periphery via cold air wind path (such as cold air wind path 16, cold Hide room cold air wind path 50,760 etc.) it is blown into multiple each room (refrigerating chamber 2, ice-making compartment 3, switch rooms as storeroom of refrigerator 1 4th, vegetable compartment 5, refrigerating chamber 6).
Additionally, same with Fig. 1, it is provided with the lower section of the cooler 13 in cooler room 131 and carry out cooler 13 The defrosting heater 150 as defrosting component of defrosting, between cooler 13 and defrosting heater 150, in defrosting The top of heater 150 is provided with heater top cover 151, falls directly on defrosting with the defrosting water preventing from falling from cooler 13 and adds Hot device 150.
Here, defrosting heater 150 can be the heater of the embedded type integrally assembling with cooler 13.This Outer it is also possible to and with glass tubular type heater and embedded type heater.The defrosting water that generated by cooler 13 or fall heating The defrosting water of device top cover 151, falls and from the defrosting water outlet 155 below cooler room 131 in cooler room 131 It is discharged to refrigerator outside (for example located at the evaporating pan etc. of Machine Room 1A).
Switch room air door 15 as air quantity adjustment member is used for adjustment by circulating cold air fan 14 to being used as storage The air conditioning quantity of the cold air that the switch room 4 of room blows, by the temperature control in switch room 4 in predetermined temperature or switch transition room 4 Design temperature.The cold air being cooled down by cooler 13 passes through in cold air wind path 16 and is blown in switch room 4.Additionally, this cold air Wind path 16 is configured at the downstream of switch room air door 15.
Additionally, the refrigerating chamber air door 55 as air quantity adjustment member is also used for adjustment by circulating cold air fan 14 to work The air conditioning quantity of the cold air blowing for the refrigerating chamber 2 of storeroom, by the temperature control in refrigerating chamber 2 in predetermined temperature or change refrigeration The design temperature of room 2.The cold air being cooled down by cooler 13 passes through and is blown into cold in cold air wind path 16, cold air wind path 50,760 Hide in room 2.
Such as switch room 4 as storeroom is can be in cryogenic temperature band (less than -17 DEG C) to vegetable compartment temperature band (3 ~10 DEG C) between select the storeroom (storeroom) of the indoor temperature of storage from multiple grades, by operation refrigerator 1 refrigeration Portable terminal device of room left-hand door 7A, the guidance panel 60 of any one setting of refrigerating chamber right door 7B or outside etc., carries out storeroom The selection of interior temperature or switching.
Additionally, being provided with the conduct the 1st for detecting the air themperature in switch room 4 in for example inboard wall of switch room 4 The switch room thermistor 19 (equal with Fig. 3) of temperature detecting member, switch room 4 such as top surface (central portion, front face or Person's rear face etc.) it is provided with the work being placed into the surface temperature as the reserve in the switch room 4 of storeroom for direct detection Thermoelectric pile 22 (or infrared ray sensor equal with Fig. 3) for the 2nd temperature detecting member.According to as the 1st temperature detecting structure The detection temperature (or detection temperature of thermoelectric pile 22) of the switch room thermistor 19 of part carries out out to switch room air door 15/ Close, thus the temperature of switch room 4 is adjusted to be in selected temperature band, or controlled into set by entrance by control device 30 Within the scope of fixed temperature.Furthermore, it is possible to by the work in the thermoelectric pile 22 direct detection switch room 4 as the 2nd temperature detecting member Temperature for the food of reserve.
(mist device 200)
The inboard (rear side) of storeroom (such as refrigerating chamber 2) partition wall 51 (back face wall 730, as wind path cover 1st wind path accessory 762) or the bottom of reserve accommodation space 21 in storeroom (such as refrigerating chamber 2) arrange substantially The partition wall at the rear of container back face wall of closed container (such as substantially closed container 2X or 2Y) or storeroom are (for example Vegetable compartment 5) back side partition wall or partition wall above 24, be provided with the electrostatic atomization as mist device to the indoor supply mist of storage Device 200.
Mist device 200 at least possesses sparking electrode, for feedwater or makes sparking electrode generate water and to putting to sparking electrode Electrode applied voltage, thus generate mist in sparking electrode.To sparking electrode water be fed through cool down radiating part and with The hot linked sparking electrode of radiating part produces dew.Or when sparking electrode is not thermally coupled with radiating part, will lead to Supercooling radiating part and the dew that generates is supplied to sparking electrode.(can be the structure that sparking electrode doubles as endothermic section, Now, radiating part is thermally coupled with sparking electrode, can produce dew by cooling down radiating part in sparking electrode).Or, mist Device 200 can also at least possess sparking electrode and to sparking electrode for the water supply member feeding water, by from water supply member Produce mist to sparking electrode for feedwater and to sparking electrode applied voltage.Here, as water supply member, can be to store up Stay water tank, heat exchanger (such as cooler 13) of water etc..When water supply member is cooler 13, by removing that cooler 13 generates The container 152 that white water is configured in cooler room 131 is accepted and is retained, and the water in container is passed through the confession such as capillarity It is given to sparking electrode.Here, when having comparative electrode, the generation of mist is stablized but it is also possible to not be comparative electrode, Ke Yishi Gas discharge.
Here, sparking electrode is in storeroom (such as refrigerating chamber 2), cold when being provided with the partition wall being provided with mist device During gas wind path, if radiating part is configured to and partition wall (the back side or above or below or side) setting in storeroom The wind path wall directly contact of cold air wind path (such as cold air wind path 16,50,760) or via conducting-heat elements mediate contact or Person's insertion wind path wall to prominent in cold air wind path, then cools down radiating part by the cold air in cold air wind path, thermally coupled with radiating part Sparking electrode produce dew, and to sparking electrode applied voltage, thus producing mist, therefore preferably.
Can also using with respect to the storeroom (above or below or side) being provided with mist device partition wall with Cold air in another adjacent storeroom (such as refrigerating chamber 6) of storeroom (such as vegetable compartment 5) opposition side setting is scattered to cool down Hot portion.Now, radiating part is arranged to the underside wall from storeroom side and other storerooms (such as refrigerating chamber) or upper wall Contact.Mist device 200 can located at any storeroom as storeroom, can in refrigerating chamber 2 or vegetable compartment 5 or In chilled room 2X, 2Y etc. arbitrarily storeroom or container.By mist device 200 located at back face wall when, can be located at being formed in storeroom The partition wall of a part for back face wall for setting and cooler room between.(two phases with temperature difference can also be arranged in Between adjacent storeroom (storeroom of such as high temperature side is the storeroom of vegetable compartment 5 and adjacent low temperature side is between refrigerating chamber 6) Demarcation strip on the storeroom side of high temperature side arrange mist device, by one end (end with sparking electrode opposition side) of radiating part It is arranged to contact with the demarcation strip of other storerooms, using the cold air (storage using high temperature side of the low temperature of the storeroom of low temperature side Hide the temperature difference of the storeroom of room and low temperature side) cooling down radiating part.)
As shown in Figure 10, Vacuumed insulation panel 400 located at the back side of refrigerator 1, above, bottom surface.In addition although not illustrating, But it also is provided with Vacuumed insulation panel 400 in side, partition wall 24, door.Vacuumed insulation panel 400 located at the back side is as illustrated in figure 8 As, at least in the range of recess 440, directly glued as the foaming heat insulation part of bonding agent for bonding by main purpose It is attached to outer container 710, interior case 750, use the hard polyurethane foams with cementability as bonding agent, using hard polyurethane During ester foam, by suitably adjusting free foaming density, narrow stream (such as Vacuumed insulation panel 400 and interior case 750 it Between etc.) in can also equably be filled with.Further, since narrow stream can also bonding, therefore as bonding agent fit With hard polyurethane foams, hard polyurethane foams are used as bonding agent.
When main purpose uses hard polyurethane foams as bonding agent, the thickness because of hard polyurethane foams can not be considered The reduction of the heat-proof quality that degree is thinning and causes, the thickness that therefore can make hard polyurethane foams is below predetermined thickness, The indoor volume of storage can be increased with the thickness of thinning wall (such as back face wall).Hard polyurethane foams are used as viscous Connect the predetermined thickness as bonding agent during agent and can be about below 15mm, preferably from about below 11mm, even more preferably about 6mm with Under, as long as additionally, disclosure satisfy that the bonding force (adhesive property) as bonding agent then gets over Bao Yuehao, being predetermined thickness (such as 1mm Above, it is preferably 3mm) above degree is advisable.For example when thinner than 1mm, the thickness of bonding agent cannot absorb Vacuumed insulation panel 400 The roughness (outsourcing material concavo-convex) on surface, the protuberance producing the surface of Vacuumed insulation panel 400 directly contact with interior case 750 and Cannot bonding part, adhesive strength may be reduced, therefore using hard polyurethane foams as bonding agent use when, if excessively thin Then adhesive strength is likely to decrease, therefore preferably more than predetermined thickness.
Certainly, using hard polyurethane foams as bonding agent use when, not cannot heat-proof quality although than vacuum every Warmware 400 difference is but it is also possible to obtain the heat-proof quality as thermal insulation barriers.That is, Vacuumed insulation panel 400 is bonded to such as outer container 710 or during interior case 750, if using hard polyurethane foams as bonding agent, except obtaining based on Vacuumed insulation panel 400 Outside effect of heat insulation, the effect of heat insulation based on polyurethane can also be obtained.Additionally, between interior case 750 and outer container 710 not The part of setting Vacuumed insulation panel 400, can make the thickness of hard polyurethane foams increase and be not provided with Vacuumed insulation panel 400 Amount, therefore heat-proof quality is improved.Furthermore, it is possible to using hard polyurethane foams as gluing between interior case 750 and outer container 710 Connect agent to use.Therefore, the casing intensity of heat insulating box 700 improves, additionally, heat-proof quality also improves.
The cold air being generated by the cooler 13 being configured in cooler room 131, by circulating cold air with fan 14 from located at The cool-air feed mouth 768 of the 1st wind path accessory 762 is via cold air wind path 16, the refrigerating chamber air door 55 as air quantity adjustment member, shape The refrigerating chamber cold air wind path 760 of Cheng Yu 2 wind path accessory and be fed in refrigerating chamber 2 (include substantially closed container 2X, 2Y).By refrigerating chamber, wind path 410 is returned to the cold air being cooled down in the refrigerating chamber 2 as storeroom and returns to cooler room 131 but it is also possible to the part that refrigerating chamber is returned the cold air in wind path 410 is supplied to vegetable compartment 5.Now, in vegetable compartment 5 The cold air being cooled down returns wind path 430 by vegetable compartment and returns to cooler room 131.With regard to the cold air to vegetable compartment 5 Supply, it is possible to use cooling has been carried out to other storerooms such as refrigerating chamber 2 or switch room 4 and return cold air that temperature rises enters Row cooling is but it is also possible to directly cool down using by the cold air that the cooler 13 of cooler room 131 generates.
The cold air going to ice-making compartment 3 or switch room 4 passes through the action of circulating cold air fan 14 from being configured at cooler Cooler 13 in room 131 is via cold air wind path 16, the switch room air door 15 as quantity regulating device for air, switch room cold air wind Road 17 is supplied to, and returns to cold via ice-making compartment return wind path (not shown) or switch room return wind path (not shown) But device room 131.Go to the cold air of refrigerating chamber 6 from the cooler 13 being configured in cooler room 131 via cold air wind path 16, freezing Room cold air wind path 18 is supplied to, and returns to cooler room 131 via refrigerating chamber return wind path 420.
Here, the supply of the mist to storeroom, can be simultaneously or wrong with opening or closing of circulating cold air fan 14 ETAD expected time of arrival and departure or be linkedly energized to mist device 200 or stop.Additionally, when mist is supplied to multiple storeroom, the 1st storeroom The mist of (such as vegetable compartment 5, refrigerating chamber 2) and the 2nd storeroom (such as refrigerating chamber 2, refrigerating chamber 6, vegetable compartment 5, switch room 4 etc.) supplies The switching given can use throttle setting (such as switch room air door 15, refrigerating chamber air door 55, vegetable compartment air door, refrigerating chamber air door Deng).For example, mist device 200 is configured to it and is accommodated in the separation on the top of the 1st storeroom (such as vegetable compartment) at least partially During the recess of wall, in the case that be there is in partition wall the wind path of mist supply being connected with this recess, vegetable compartment air door is beaten When opening, the mist in recess passes through the wind path of the mist supply in partition wall via the 1st cold air wind path (such as vegetable compartment return wind path Deng), cooler room, the 2nd cold air wind path be fed into the 2nd storeroom (such as refrigerating chamber), when vegetable compartment air door is closed, not to Mist in vegetable compartment cool-air feed, therefore recess is fed in the 1st storeroom (such as vegetable compartment) by gravity.This When, can be using the 2nd cold air wind path as the cold air wind path 760 located at refrigerating chamber 2 back side.Furthermore, it is possible to by throttle setting It is opened and closed and to switch the supply of the supply of the mist to the 1st storeroom and the mist to the 2nd storeroom.In addition it is also possible to replace air door dress Put, and by circulating cold air with the opening of fan 14, close and to carry out.
Furthermore, it is possible to the cool-air feed comprising mist by mixing with cold air in recess is to the 1st storeroom, it is supplied to the 1st A part for the cold air comprising mist of storeroom is via the wind path located at partition wall (partition wall, lateral separation wall above for example) (for example towards the return wind path of cooler room) returns to cooler room, and comprises to the 2nd storeroom supply via cooler room The cold air of mist.Wind path located at partition wall can be by will receive at least a portion of mist device (atomising device) or whole recessed The cover that the mode that portion covers is arranged is formed it is also possible to be formed the inside it is also possible to located at partition wall by another accessory.Here, On cover setting cold air inlet, cold air outlet at least one.
(wide bandgap semiconductor)
It is provided with control device 30 in control base board room 31, and be provided with the semiconductor fittings such as switch element, diode element, At least a portion semiconductor fittings such as inverting drive circuit use wide bandgap semiconductor.Furthermore, it is possible in control device 30 only Carry semiconductor fittings (can be only wide bandgap semiconductor) and for example control it is also possible to carry while carrying semiconductor fittings Association accessory (at least in such as transformer, relay, converter, power supply reactor, capacitor, current detecting accessory etc. Individual) etc..
In the present embodiment, as the semiconductor fittings being equipped on control device 30, (for example compressor 12, compressor are cold But inverting drive circuit semiconductor of the drive control such as fan, circulating cold air fan 14 etc.) use wide bandgap semiconductor. In prior art, it is equipped on the semiconductor fittings such as the such as inverting drive circuit accessory of control device 30 and generally uses with silicon (Si) For the semiconductor of matrix, but in the present embodiment using wide bandgap semiconductor, as wide bandgap semiconductor, using such as carbonization Silicon (SiC), gallium nitride (GaN), diamond, aluminium gallium nitride alloy (AlGaN) etc..
Wide bandgap semiconductor (such as carborundum SiC, gallium nitride, gallium nitride (GaN) etc.) is with respect to silicon (Si) semiconductor Advantage include at following 2 points.First advantage be element loss little, being capable of high temperature action.The caloric value of Si is many and about 100 DEG C~200 DEG C lower semiconductor performances reduce, dyskinesia is it is therefore desirable to the fin (radiator) of setting heat transmission goes forward side by side one Step, via air radiating, needs the storage volume for carrying fin and the space for radiating.In contrast, broad stopband half Switching losses in element in the case of conductor (such as SiC) are less, energy-conservation, are all difficult to send out till 300 DEG C about simultaneously The reduction of natural disposition energy, therefore, it is possible to use in the hot environments such as Machine Room 1A.Further, since till 300 DEG C about all It is difficult to the reduction of performance, therefore there is the fin not needing heat transmission or the very little (height of fin that can make heat transmission Degree and size diminish, thinning, miniaturization) advantage.
Second advantage is the thickness that can reduce the device constituting accessory as semiconductor.Wide bandgap semiconductor is (for example SiC, GaN) insulation breakdown electric-field intensity larger, pressure big (have about 10 times of silicon (Si) pressure) of therefore semiconductor, The thickness little (thin) of semiconductor devices therefore can be made to 1/10 about.In the present embodiment, by using having this spy The wide bandgap semiconductor of property, it is possible to achieve the significantly miniaturization of inverting drive circuit accessory, thinning, there is no concern that heat dissipation environment Structure etc., the second best in quality refrigerator under the large and small type of the free degree therefore, it is possible to obtain design and hot environment.
It is equipped on the semiconductor fittings such as the inverting drive circuit accessory of control device 30 and use wide bandgap semiconductor, therefore absolutely It is big, pressure big, such that it is able to reducing thickness and size (compared with silicon about 1/10) that edge destroys electric-field intensity.Additionally, at 300 DEG C High temperature under also can action, therefore can make semiconductor fittings cooling radiating fin (radiator) minimum.Therefore, for It is provided with the state of being equipped on control device 30 in prior art and compare the highly high radiatings such as other control association accessories The inverting drive circuit accessory of device is semiconductor fittings, in the present embodiment can be extreme by using wide bandgap semiconductor Reduce and make the height of radiator and inverting drive circuit mate, size (longitudinal and transverse width) (thinning, miniaturization), therefore Can in the state of being equipped on control device 30 by height reduction to other control associate accessory (such as power supply reactor, Capacitor, transformer, current detecting accessory etc.) the equal degree of height or equal extent below height.
Here, also Vacuumed insulation panel 400 is adhered directly onto by bonding agent in the part being configured with control base board room 31 Outer container 710 or control base board room 31, as bonding agent by rigid polyurethane foam between Vacuumed insulation panel 400 and interior case 750 Foam is set in predetermined thickness (such as more than 1mm preferably more than 3mm and below 11mm preferably below 6mm) and is filled with being advisable.
Additionally, in the present embodiment, it is configured to for control base board room 31 and to use Vacuumed insulation panel above refrigerator 1 400 by surrounding insulation, and when the semiconductor fittings such as inverting drive circuit accessory use wide bandgap semiconductor, even if control base board room 31 surrounding is covered and is made to be under hot environment in control base board room 31 with Vacuumed insulation panel 400 or polyurethane thermal insulation barriers Have no problem.Additionally, the semiconductor fittings such as inverting drive circuit accessory use during wide bandgap semiconductor it is also possible to by control base board Room 31 is configured in the Machine Room 1A being under hot environment.Even if wide bandgap semiconductor is compared with existing Si semiconductor in height Fault ground action can also be not susceptible to, therefore covering control base board room 31 with thermal insulation barriers also has no problem under warm environment.Additionally, Set without around control base board room 31 when control base board room 31 is configured in the Machine Room 1A being under hot environment Put thermal insulation barriers etc. and be thermally shielded to prevent the temperature in control base board room 31 from becoming high temperature, therefore can be with simplify control substrate room Design, is obtained in that compressor, the equipment of low cost.Further, since need not be heat-insulated to control base board room 31, therefore can make control The corresponding height of the thinning amount of thickness with thermal insulation barriers of size of substrate room 31 processed (or reducing width, depth) and minimize, because When this passes through bonding agent direct bonding Vacuumed insulation panel 400 and control base board room 31, Vacuumed insulation panel 400 and interior case 750, need not Filling, as the polyurethane of thermal insulation barriers, therefore can reduce wall (the such as upper wall, back face wall of setting control base board room 31 Deng) wall thickness, can correspondingly increase storage chamber volume (case internal volume).
Additionally, control base board room 31 can arrange the compressor 12 that cannot arrange in the prior art because of the relation in space Surrounding space (such as upper space of the terminal box of compressor 12, lateral space (or surrounding space) etc.), therefore control The free degree (free degree of design) of the setting of substrate room 31 improves, and being obtained in that can sky in effectively utilizes such as Machine Room 1A Between refrigerator, the equipment such as air conditioner.
(defrosting heater, defrosting water conservancy use)
It is configured with compressor 12 in the Machine Room 1A of the back side foot (or back side topmost) located at refrigerator 1.Refrigerator 1 There is freeze cycle, compressor 12 is an accessory constituting freeze cycle, is configured at Machine Room 1A, has compression freeze cycle The effect of interior cold-producing medium.The cold-producing medium being compressed by compressor 12 is condensed in condenser (not shown).The shape being condensed The cold-producing medium of state is depressurized in the capillary (not shown) as decompressor, expansion valve (not shown).Cooler 13 is structure Become an accessory of the freeze cycle of refrigerator, be configured at cooler room 131.The cold-producing medium being reduced pressure by decompressor is in cooler 13 Middle evaporation, by heat-absorbing action during this evaporation, the gas of cooler 13 periphery is cooled.Circulating cold air fan 14 is in cooling Be configured at the vicinity of cooler 13 in device room 131, for will cooler 13 periphery be cooled cold air via cold air wind path (example As switch room cold air wind path 16, refrigerating chamber cold air wind path 50 etc.) be blown into refrigerator 1 each room as storeroom (refrigerating chamber 2, Ice-making compartment 3, switch room 4, vegetable compartment 5, refrigerating chamber 6).
It is provided with the conduct defrosting structure of the defrosting carrying out cooler 13 in the lower section of the cooler 13 in cooler room 131 (Glass tube heater of defrosting is for example the use of to send in quartz glass tube and passes through stone the defrosting heater 150 of part Carbon heater of the carbon fiber of light that 0.2 μm~4 μm of the wavelength of English glass tube etc.).In cooler 13 and defrosting heater 150 Between, be provided with heater top cover 151 on the top of defrosting heater 150, to prevent the defrosting water falling from cooler 13 straight Connect and fall defrosting heater 150.If defrosting heater 150 uses the heater of the black media such as carbon heater, permissible Effectively melt the frost of cooler 13 by radiant heat transfer, surface temperature therefore can be made to be low temperature (about 70 DEG C~80 DEG C), When the cold-producing medium for freeze cycle is used combustible refrigerant (for example as the iso-butane etc. of hydrocarbon refrigerant), Even if occurring cold-producing medium leakage etc. can also reduce the danger caught fire.Additionally, spoke can be passed through compared with nichrome wire heater Penetrate heat transfer and effectively melt the frost of cooler 13, therefore tying the frost in cooler 13 gradually melts, frost be difficult to blocking and thump Fall, fall sound therefore, it is possible to reduce when falling heater top cover 151, using the teaching of the invention it is possible to provide low noise and the good ice of defrosting efficiency Case.
Here, defrosting heater 150 can be the heater of the embedded type being integrally assembled into cooler 13.Additionally, Glass tubular type heater and embedded type heater can be used together.The defrosting water that generated by cooler 13 or fall heater top cover 151 defrosting water, falls and via the defrosting water holding department 154 below cooler room 131 from defrosting water in cooler interior Outlet 155 is discharged to refrigerator outside (for example located at the evaporating pan etc. of Machine Room 1A).
Here, when being provided with refrigerating chamber cooler and this two cooler (evaporimeters) of refrigerating chamber cooler, cold Hiding in room cooler, evaporating temperature being set to comparison compared with refrigerating chamber cooler high, thus being attached to cooling The frost of device is less.Therefore, there is no need to defrosting heater 150, thus also without heater top cover 151.Therefore, by cooler The defrosting water of 13 generations fall directly on the defrosting water holding department 154 of bottom located at cooler room 131 and from removing in cooler interior White water outlet 155 is discharged to refrigerator outside (for example located at the evaporating pan etc. of Machine Room 1A).
When being provided with refrigerating chamber cooler and this two cooler (evaporimeters) of refrigerating chamber cooler, in refrigerating chamber 2 The storeroom back side at rear of bottom (substantially closed container 2X, 2Y) or vegetable compartment 5 the back side setting refrigerating chamber cool down Device, therefore by mist device 200 located at the back face wall of the reserve accommodation space of refrigerating chamber 2 or substantially closed container 2X, 2Y Back face wall of the storeroom back face wall at the rear at the back side or vegetable compartment 5 etc..Water supply member as mist device 200 can With using the defrosting water that generated with cooler by refrigerating chamber, and substitute and be configured under cooler 13 in cooler room 131 The heater top cover 151 of side and configure and accept the defrosting water being generated by refrigerating chamber cooler the container retained.Now, When the water outlet container from the top located at container for the water overflows, if making the water of spilling be discharged to from defrosting water outlet 155 Outside refrigerator, then do not need to process the water overflowing from the water outlet located at upper vessel portion.Therefore, it can container located at cooling In device room 131, container located at the lower section of refrigerating chamber cooler and defrost water outlet 155 top.If additionally, mist device 200 sparking electrode is located at the top position of container and with refrigerating chamber with the position of cooler equal height (before cooler Side position) or refrigerating chamber cooler and container between position, then supply the water in container is passed through capillarity etc. It is given to the feed path that can shorten water during sparking electrode, therefore preferably.
Mist device 200 can be configured to it and be accommodated at least partially set the lower section of refrigerating chamber 6 is adjacent as shown in the figure In the recess of wall (partition wall 24 above) above the vegetable compartment 5 put, using the storeroom (vegetables with setting mist device 200 Room 5) other storerooms (refrigerating chamber 6) of being disposed adjacent of top in cold air, make radiating part produce dew, and use this knot Dew, to sparking electrode applied voltage, makes sparking electrode produce mist.
In Fig. 9, Tu10Zhong, store interior illuminator 900 located at the top for example as the inwall of the refrigerating chamber 2 of storeroom Wall (upper wall) 740, is made up of multiple LED.Here, can also be by lighting device 900 located at the indoor side wall 790 of storage, bottom Face the wall and meditate 780, partition wall 24.Multiple LED of lighting device 900 compare the front face side located at refrigerator 1 for the leading edge of shelf 80, permissible Storage will not equably be irradiated from top to lower section with covering by shelf 80 indoor.Additionally, in multiple LED of lighting device 900 At least one can irradiate located at door of storage room (such as refrigerating-chamber door when opening door of storage room (such as refrigerating-chamber door 7) 7) mode of door storage portion configures optical axis, and when therefore dim around the refrigerators such as night 1, it is indoor to irradiate storage, A storage portion can also be irradiated, therefore, it is possible to obtain the refrigerator of user's convenient use.
Be more than located at storeroom back face wall cold air wind path 760 with respect to formed recess 440 interior case 750 joined by another Example that part (the such as the 1st wind path accessory 762) is formed but it is also possible to so that the 1st wind path accessory 762 is integrally formed by interior case 750 or Person is formed.Now, by the width (left and right directions) of recess 440 that the interior case 750 forming back face wall is formed substantially in The interior case of centre portion position is shaped to the protuberance in above-below direction Formation cross-section arc-shaped (or arched door shape or U-shaped) And this protuberance is prominent to inside storeroom, carry out alternative 1st wind path accessory 762.And it is possible to by by this interior box-shaped one-tenth Space between the protuberance of circular shape (or arched door shape or U-shaped) and Vacuumed insulation panel 400 is as cold air wind Road 760 uses.When only by the protuberance of this circular shape and Vacuumed insulation panel 400 difficult to form cold air wind path 760, prominent 2nd wind path accessory 764 of the space setting section elliptical shape between portion and Vacuumed insulation panel 400 etc..So pass through interior It is not necessary to the 1st wind path accessory 762 during case 750 alternative 1st wind path accessory 762, need not be by the 1st wind path assembling fittings to interior case 750 Deng assembleability can be improved, therefore, it is possible to obtaining the heat insulating box that accessory number is few, inexpensive and aesthetic appearance is good, refrigerator, setting Standby.
(another heat insulating box, refrigerator)
Figure 11 is the front section view of the heat insulating box of embodiments of the present invention 1.Figure 12 is the backsight of this heat insulating box Figure.Additionally, Figure 13 is the stereogram observed from the front face side of this heat insulating box.Figure 14 is to observe hot box from rear side (rear side) The stereogram of body.The part equal with Fig. 1~Figure 10 is marked with same-sign and omits the description.In addition, Vacuumed insulation panel 400 is actual On be configured between outer container 710 and interior case 750 formed wall in space 315.But, in fig. 12, join in order to easy to understand It is placed in the shape of the Vacuumed insulation panel 400 of the back face wall of refrigerator 1, and the back side through outer container 710 shows Vacuumed insulation panel 400 (being shown in solid Vacuumed insulation panel 400).Additionally, eliminating the diagram of track 755 in fig. 13.
Refrigerator 1 possesses the heat insulating box 700 being made up of outer container 710 and interior case 750, and wherein, outer container 710 is for example by metal structure Become, interior case 750 is for example made up of resin.And, space 315 is (for example in the wall being formed between outer container 710 and interior case 750 The top surface of refrigerator 1 or heat insulating box 700, left and right side, the back side and bottom surface sections), configuration (filling) has hard as thermal insulation barriers Matter polyurethane foam and/or Vacuumed insulation panel 400.
What the heat insulating box 700 of the composition refrigerator 1 of present embodiment 1 was formed as top surface and bottom surface and side-closed has bottom side Barrel shape (approximately parallelepiped body shape), for having the shape of the opening portion of front face opening.And, heat insulating box 700 is by for example Multiple (in figure be 2) demarcation strip 24 zoning be multiple storerooms (for example refrigerating chamber 2, ice-making compartment 3, switch room 4, vegetable compartment 5, Refrigerating chamber 6 etc.).These demarcation strips 24 are provided with by the panel beating cover of sheet-metal formed by fixed components such as screws in front face side 34 (such as more than thickness 0.5mm).With screw etc., this panel beating cover 34 is fastened to heat insulating box 700, thus demarcation strip 24 is pacified It is attached to heat insulating box 700.By so demarcation strip 24 being installed to heat insulating box 700 using panel beating cover 34, can improve heat-insulated The intensity of casing 700.
Additionally, in the refrigerator 1 of present embodiment or heat insulating box 700, in such as refrigerating chamber 2, vegetable compartment 5, refrigerating chamber 6 Deng storeroom, by be used for staying at shelf 80 or drawer type in storeroom storeroom (door of such as drawer type or Drawer box body etc.) orbit portion (such as track or track maintaining part) 755 be formed at side wall 790.
The heat insulating box 700 of this structure for example manufactures as follows.First, by Vacuumed insulation panel 400 beforehand through the 2nd bonding Agent is adhesively fixed outer container 710.And, for example the fixing outer container 710 such as bonding and interior is passed through with the state being provided with space 315 in wall Case 750.Afterwards, as shown in figure 14, in the state of on the rear side making heat insulating box 700 is, from being formed at the poly- of rear side The inlet 703,704 of urethane etc. injects the liquid raw material of hard polyurethane foams and carries out one in space 315 Bubble, thus interior hard polyurethane foams are filled with to space in wall 315.
In the present embodiment, it is being configured with position (the such as recess 440 or second recesses 441 of Vacuumed insulation panel 400 Or side wall 790 or door (7,8,9,10,11) etc.), the main purpose of polyurethane is not used as thermal insulation barriers, but for use as viscous Connect agent as main purpose.That is, at the position being configured with Vacuumed insulation panel 400, the guaranteeing by making vacuum heat-insulation of heat-proof quality The covering rate of part 400 or filling rate to be tackled for more than predetermined value.For example in subrange or whole model of recess 440 Enclose, using the such as hard polyaminoester of the space coating between Vacuumed insulation panel 400 and interior case 750 or filling as with bonding Function is that the bonding agent of main purpose uses, the therefore Vacuumed insulation panel 400 in wall (back face wall 730 of refrigerator 1) and interior case 750 (or outer containers 710) if between space 315 apply or the bonding agent filled meets the bonding force as bonding agent (adhesive strength, adhesive property).Therefore the predetermined thickness as bonding agent gets over Bao Yuehao, can be about below 11mm, excellent Elect about below 6mm as.
Additionally, in order to meet bonding force (adhesive property) as bonding agent to guarantee that casing intensity during bonding is predetermined More than value, the adhesive thickness needing to make bonding agent is more than predetermined thickness, preferably more than 1mm.Here is preferred, even if existing The surface of concavo-convex, interior case 750 (or outer container 710) on the surface of Vacuumed insulation panel 400 concavo-convex, bonding agent also coated or Be filled into the substantially entire surface in space between Vacuumed insulation panel 400 and interior case (or outer container) etc., bonding agent throughout vacuum every There is the substantially entire surface of concavo-convex part in the inclusion in the space 315 between warmware 400 and interior case 750 (or outer container 710), because This is preferably from about more than 3mm.
Here, being not limited to the recess 440 of overleaf wall setting, the overleaf other parts of wall 730, side wall 790, top wall 740th, underside wall 780, partition wall 24 etc. are provided with during Vacuumed insulation panel 400 it is also possible in the portion opposite with Vacuumed insulation panel 400 Position, and recess 440 similarly directly bonding Vacuumed insulation panel 400 and wall (interior case 750 or outer container 710 or partition wall), As long as space 315 is able to ensure that the predetermined thickness as bonding agent in wall.Predetermined thickness accordingly, as bonding agent is permissible It is about below 11mm, is preferably from about below 6mm, furthermore, it is possible to being about more than 1mm, being preferably from about more than 3mm.
Here, in the rear side of heat insulating box 700, be provided with inlet 703 for the foaming heat insulation part such as filled polyurethane, 704, therefore in space (outer container 710 and the interior case 750 with the inside of the heat insulating box 700 of the opposite position of inlet 703,704 Between space) 315, be difficult to fill hard polyurethane foams configure Vacuumed insulation panel 400.Therefore, in this embodiment party In formula, in the rear side of heat insulating box 700, as shown in figure 12, remove to configure vacuum with the opposite position of inlet 703,704 Thermal insulation barriers 400.For example, using the Vacuumed insulation panel 400 that will excise with the opposite position of inlet 703,704, with note The mode that notch part 33 in the opposite position of entrance 703,704 configures Vacuumed insulation panel 400, with filling out of without prejudice to polyurethane Fill, flow.
Additionally, the Vacuumed insulation panel 400 of the rear side configuration in heat insulating box 700, for example can configure is not one thing But it is divided into multiple (such as 2~3) and the Vacuumed insulation panel 400 being set up in parallel, it is opposite with inlet 703,704 Position have substantially equal with the size of inlet 703,704 or in the notch part 33 such as its above breach or opening.Here, Vacuumed insulation panel 400 need not be split, and can be 1 Vacuumed insulation panel 400.Breach can be set in Vacuumed insulation panel 400 or open Mouthful etc., as long as will not suppressing or hindering the desired area in heat insulating box 700 for the polyurethane filled from inlet 703,704 to fill out Fill or flow, can be 1 Vacuumed insulation panel 400.
In the present embodiment, Vacuumed insulation panel 400 has notch part 33 at least one corner, and is configured to this breach Portion 33 is opposite with inlet 703,704.Vacuumed insulation panel 400 in the state of heat insulating box 700 with inlet 703, The corner of 704 opposite positions is formed with notch part 33, by the configuration of opposite with inlet 703,704 position vacuum every The notch part 33 of corner formation of warmware 400 simultaneously is configured to make inlet 703,704 and Vacuumed insulation panel 400 not interfere, can Increasing the configuration area of Vacuumed insulation panel 400, and can avoid inlet 703,704 (can make configuring Vacuumed insulation panel 400 The stoste of hard polyurethane foams is not injected by Vacuumed insulation panel 400 with hindering).By Vacuumed insulation panel is configured with this structure 400, using the teaching of the invention it is possible to provide heat-proof quality is good, can ensure that heat insulating box 700 or the refrigerator 1 of casing intensity.Here, in Vacuumed insulation panel 400 when being not provided with notch part 33, Vacuumed insulation panel 400 is avoided inlet 703,704 to configure being advisable.(Vacuumed insulation panel 400 It is configured at the position do not interfered with inlet 703,704 to be advisable.)
Here, inlet 703,704 is preferably placed between the outer container 710 forming side wall 790 and interior case 750.
In addition, the forming position of inlet 703,704 is only one, according to the shape of heat insulating box 700, it is formed at The shape in space 315 in wall between outer container 710 and interior case 750 and be suitably formed.Therefore, inlet 703,704 is set Position can according to the shape of heat insulating box 700 or refrigerator 1 be formed at arbitrary one side (left lateral sides, right side side, Front, the back side, top surface, bottom surface etc.).
Figure 22 is the rearview of another heat insulating box 700 of embodiments of the present invention.The part equal with Fig. 1~Figure 14 It is marked with same-sign and omit the description.In fig. 22, same with Figure 12, for the back face wall in refrigerator 1 easy to understand configuration The shape of Vacuumed insulation panel 400, the back side through outer container 710 to illustrate that Vacuumed insulation panel 400 (is shown in solid vacuum heat-insulation Part 400).
In fig. 22, the rear side in heat insulating box 700 configure, for filling or injecting hard polyurethane foams etc. Charging port (inlet) 703,704, except located at the Machine Room 1A of the lower backside of heat insulating box 700 or upper rear portion it Nearby (four adjacent corner) is provided with 4 for the corner of outer back side wall part.The allocation position of charging port 703,704 is located in width On degree direction from the left end of casing 700 or right-hand member leave preset distance Y1, in the vertical direction from upper end or lower end or The position of preset distance Y2 is left in the end of Machine Room 1A.Here, setting the width side as T1mm, charging port for the thickness of side wall 790 To length (circle in the case of be diameter) for r1 when, in order to when from the filling such as charging port (inlet) 703,704 filled polyurethane During material, the packing material such as polyurethane swimmingly can flow in side wall 790, and the preset distance Y1 of width is preferably T1+ Below r1.For example when the thickness of side wall 790 is about 20mm~50mm, the diameter r1 of charging port 703,704 is about 25mm~50mm, If making charging port 703,704 leave more than preset distance T01mm (such as 10mm) to configure from the end of side wall 790, make a reservation for Become more than T01+r1 below T1+r1 apart from Y1, therefore preferably from about more than 35mm below 80mm.
Additionally, when the packing materials such as charging port (inlet) 703,704 filled polyurethane, if roof or underside wall or Person is T2mm, sets the above-below direction length of charging port to the thickness of the heat-insulated partition wall being separated between Machine Room and storeroom When (circle in the case of be diameter) is for r2, in order that the packing material such as polyurethane can in roof or in underside wall or Swimmingly flow in partition wall, the preset distance Y2 of above-below direction is preferably below T2+r2.Due to roof or underside wall or The thickness of partition wall is about 20mm~50mm, the diameter r2 of charging port 703,704 is about 25mm~50mm, if therefore making charging port 703rd, 704 leave more than preset distance T02mm (such as 10mm) to configure from the end of wall, then preset distance Y2 becomes T02+ More than r2 below T2+r2, therefore preferably from about more than 35m below 80mm.
Here, when being provided with the protuberance 450 prominent to indoor (storage is indoor) side as shown in Figure 8, if at charging port 703,704 In the scope being provided with protuberance 450, (hypotenuse 456 of the general triangular of protuberance 450 is connected with back face wall 730 or side wall 790 The scope of predetermined position 797,798) then can swimmingly be filled, therefore pre- when setting the width length of protuberance 450 as A Set a distance Y1 is preferably more than T01+r1 below T1+A, and when setting the above-below direction length of protuberance 450 as B, preset distance Y2 is preferred For more than T02+r2 below T2+B.Therefore, length A of protuberance 450 be such as 180mm~200mm when, preset distance Y1 until for Below 250mm (preferably from about below 230mm), even if the hypotenuse portion of protuberance 450 encountered by the packing material such as polyurethane being filled (can also be arc-shaped) 456, because hypotenuse portion tilts, therefore also can swimmingly be injected into side wall 790, roof 740 etc., because This has no problem.
(forming track component in side wall)
Here, to formed in side wall 790 for supporting shelf 80 or drawer type storeroom (door of such as drawer type or Person's drawer box body etc.) the situation of orbit portion (such as track or track installation portion) 755 illustrate.
Figure 24 is the main portion sectional view near the track installation portion of the refrigerator of embodiments of the present invention.Figure 25 is this Main portion sectional view near the track installation portion of another refrigerator of embodiment of invention.Figure 26 is the embodiment party of the present invention Main portion sectional view near the track installation portion of another refrigerator of formula.Figure 27 is another refrigerator of embodiments of the present invention Track installation portion near main portion sectional view.In Figure 24~Figure 27, phase is marked with to the part equal with Fig. 1~Figure 14 Omit the description with symbol.Additionally, in Figure 24~Figure 27, being partly marked with same-sign on an equal basis, therefore in a figure explanation Omit explanation in other figs..
In fig. 24, on side wall 790, in the storerooms such as such as refrigerating chamber 2, vegetable compartment 5, refrigerating chamber 6, for supporting The orbit portion of the storeroom (door of such as drawer type or drawer box body etc.) of the shelf 80 in storeroom or drawer type (such as track component installation portion or track maintaining part) 755 is in interior case 750 by interior case recess 717 or the convex of concave shape Interior case protuberance of shape etc. is formed, and the track supporting part 820 of track component 810 passes through the track fixed components 735 such as screw and is fixed on Interior case 750 or the thermal insulation barriers such as strengthening part 731 or polyurethane 701.Therefore, in side wall 790, if vacuum heat-insulation will be filled in The thickness of the thermal insulation barriers 701 such as the hard polyurethane foams as the 3rd sandwiched part between part 400 and interior case 750 is set as pre- Determine thickness (about below 11mm, preferably smaller than 10mm, even more preferably about below 6mm) indoor with thinning wall thickness, increase storage below Volume, then be used for fixing or keep the fixed components such as the screw of track component or strengthening part may damage or destroy vacuum The outsourcing material of thermal insulation barriers 400.
Here, when shortening the length of the fixed components such as screw 735 to not damage Vacuumed insulation panel 400, for fixing Or keep the fixing intensity of track component 810 or keep weakened, in rail part 810 is provided with box body 520, shelf 80 etc. And when receiving or being placed with reserve, fixed component may be led to because of the weight of reserve, box body 520, shelf 80 etc. 735 depart from from interior case 750.Additionally, in the case of the drawer type box body of 2 grades of track structures etc., drawing when pulling out box body 520 Go out quantitative change big and when in rail part 810 is provided with box body 520 etc., may lead to because of the weight of reserve, box body 520 etc. The mounting portion deformation of the interior case 750 in the position opposite with track component 810 or strengthening part 731 for the orbit portion 755, occurs The situation of drawer type box body 520 cannot swimmingly be pulled out.Here, the fixed part such as screw being inserted and fixed in polyurethane 701 The length (length of threaded portion) of part 735 to guarantee intensity, is then difficult to be shorter than about 10mm, generally will guarantee about more than 15mm, Thus being difficult to make the thickness of the hard polyurethane foams 701 as the 3rd sandwiched part between Vacuumed insulation panel 400 and interior case 750 Degree is about below 15mm (preferably below 11mm (e.g., less than 10mm is preferred)).Especially, polyurethane used in prior art In order to ensure heat-proof quality, density little to 60kg/m3Following scope uses, and therefore polyurethane internal pore is more, keeps spiral shell Nail etc. fixed component intensity less it is therefore desirable to make the fixed components such as screw length longer.
In embodiments of the present invention, on the side wall 790 of heat insulating box 700 or refrigerator 1, will be used for staying at Box body (storeroom of such as drawer type or the door of storeroom or take out of the shelf 80 of indoor (storeroom etc.) or drawer type Drawer box body etc.) 520 orbit portion (such as track installation portion or track maintaining part) 755 is formed at interior case 750, and interior with this It is configured with Vacuumed insulation panel 400 between the opposite interior case 750 at position of the orbit portion 755 of case 750 and outer container 710.Here, with When configuring Vacuumed insulation panel 400 between the opposite interior case 750 at position of the orbit portion 755 of interior case 750 and outer container 710, by screw It is not provided at side wall 790 etc. fixed component 735 and be provided above following partition wall 24 or the forming chamber of forming chamber Partition wall (upper wall) 24 or roof 740 or underside wall 780 are advisable.Now, fixed component is located at the vicinity of side wall 790 Underside wall 780 or following partition wall 24 or partition wall 24 above or roof 740, therefore in underside wall 780 or When partition wall 24 below person or roof 740 or partition wall above 24 also configure Vacuumed insulation panel, avoid setting and fix The position of part 735 or excision etc. are configuring Vacuumed insulation panel 400.Thus, it is possible to configure Vacuumed insulation panel in side wall 790 400, and can be with thinning wall thickness.
Additionally, in embodiments of the present invention, even if being inserted in the polyurethane 701 using as the 3rd sandwiched part The length (length of threaded portion) of the fixed component 735 such as screw be less than about 10mm, when in the polyurethane as the 3rd sandwiched part Density be more than 60kg/m3Scope when using, the space in polyurethane and density are less than 60kg/m3When compare and tail off, keep spiral shell The intensity of the polyurethane of fixed component 735 such as nail increases, and therefore the holding intensity of fixed component 735 improves.At this point it is possible to true Form resin-made or metal tabular strengthening part (screw fixed part) 731 between empty thermal insulation barriers 400 and interior case 750 and incite somebody to action Fixed component 735 insertion screw fixed part 731 etc. is fixed.As long as the thickness of strengthening part 731 can keep or fixing The thickness of the fixed components such as screw 735, is set as about more than 2mm below 10mm.Now, if as the 3rd sandwiched part The density of polyurethane is more than 60kg/m3It is also possible to increase strengthening part (screw fixed part) 731 holding in polyurethane 701 Intensity, therefore can suppress orbit portion 755, deformation of fixed component 735 of interior case 750 etc., additionally can suppress rib Part 731 dislocation in polyurethane 701 etc..Especially in the case of with 2 grades of track structures of 2 grades of pull-outs, need to make fixation The fixation of part or holding intensity are larger, if but the density of polyurethane is more than 60kg/m3It is possible to use without problems.Additionally, Even if the thickness setting the thermal insulation barriers such as polyurethane 701 is below 11mm (e.g., less than 10mm) and preferably below 6mm, screw etc. are consolidated The flighted length determining part 735 is below 10mm, because threaded portion shortens admittedly to the prominent length of polyurethane thermal insulation barriers 701 Determine thickness (such as 1~2mm) amount of the interior case 750 of part (orbit portion 755) or the thickness of strengthening part 731 of screw 735 (e.g., from about 1mm~8mm) measures, and screw 735 therefore also will not be occurred to damage or destroy the situation of Vacuumed insulation panel 400.
That is, Vacuumed insulation panel 400 is set between interior case 750 and outer container 710, in the track of setting drawer type storeroom On the side wall 790 of part 810, foaming with the opposite position of orbit portion (track installation portion) 755 of attachment rail part 810 every The thickness of warmware (such as hard polyurethane foams) 701 is below 11mm, the thickness/(thickness of foaming heat insulation part of foaming heat insulation part The thickness of degree+Vacuumed insulation panel) it is less than 0.3, the density of hard polyurethane foams is more than 60kg/m3Such that it is able to suppression spiral shell The holding intensity of fixed component 735 or the fixing intensity such as the disengagings of fixed component 735 such as nail or increase screw, orbit portion 755 will not deform, therefore, it is possible to successfully carry out the discrepancy of box body 520 grade.Additionally, the rail of the fixed component such as mounting screw 735 Road portion (track installation portion) 755 or interior case 750 will not be damaged, and reliability improves.
Track component 810 is constituted by with lower component:Shutter door 7 that is fixing or being held in storeroom 2,3,4,5,6,8,9, 10th, 11 and the upper rail 811 as moving track that is drawn out with opening of shutter door;It is fixed on the side wall of storeroom 790 lower railway 812 as trapped orbit;Intermediate orbit 813 between upper rail 811 and lower railway 812;By spiral shell The track supporting part fixed component 836 such as nail or welding is fixed to the track supporting part 820 of lower railway 812;By screw or The box body supporting part fixed components 835 such as welding are fixed to the box body supporting part 830 of upper rail 811;For supporting intermediate orbit 813 Multiple bearings 815 as rotary supporting part of the engaging between upper rail 811 and lower railway 812.Track supporting part 820 leads to Cross the orbit portion that the track fixed component such as screw 735 is fixed to the interior case 750 of side wall 790 forming storeroom 2,3,4,5,6 755.Additionally, box body supporting part 830 stays at the box body 520 of storeroom 2,3,4,5,6, with the upper rail as moving track The movement of the fore-and-aft direction in road 811, box body 520 move along the longitudinal direction (with upper rail 811 movement, box body 520 is along in front and back Direction is moved, thus box body 520 comes in and goes out along the longitudinal direction).Additionally, intermediate orbit 813 is adjoint gets on the right track 811 in fore-and-aft direction Move and move along the longitudinal direction.Therefore, the box body 520 of each storeroom 2,3,4,5,6 with by each door of storage room 7,8,9,10,11 Pull out along the longitudinal direction with respect to refrigerator 1 and synchronously move forward and backward together with upper rail 811, during each door of storage room standard-sized sheet, box body 520 meeting disassembly eases upward.
Here, lower railway 812 and track supporting part 820 can be formed.I.e., it is possible to by lower railway 812 and rail Road supporting part 820 is integratedly fixed beforehand through welding etc..Now it is not necessary to spiral shell as track supporting part fixed component 836 Nail, assembleability is improved.In addition it is also possible to use a part for lower railway 812 as track supporting part 820, now, no Need welding, screw etc., therefore, it is possible to obtain low cost and the good track component of assembleability, refrigerator.
The track supporting part 820 of track component 810 is fixed or is held in by track fixed component 735 and constitutes each storeroom The orbit portion 755 of the interior case 750 of side wall 790.Here, track component 810 has a certain degree of size, therefore it is being installed on rail (prominent) can be stretched out to storeroom side in the state of the storeroom side in road portion 755, thus, in order to reduce to indoor the stretching out of storage Amount (overhang), preferably orbit portion 755 are observed to outer container 710 direction depression from storeroom side.Thus, the orbit portion of interior case 750 755 become the shape to outer container 710 direction depression, case recess 717 in formation.By so making orbit portion 755 to outer container 710 The interior case recess 717 of side depression, from storeroom side attachment rail part 810, can increase the indoor volume of storage and box body 520 Volume.
In outer container 710 side (opposition side with storeroom side) of the orbit portion 755 of interior case 750, with Vacuumed insulation panel 400 Between be provided with strengthening part 731, be filled with poly- ammonia as the 3rd sandwiched part between strengthening part 731 and Vacuumed insulation panel 400 The thermal insulation barriers such as ester 701, strengthening part 731 is by the thermal insulation barriers such as polyurethane 701 to be fixed by way of being substantially close to or to be held in Orbit portion 755.Between the orbit portion 755 of interior case 750 and outer container 710, it is sequentially provided with orbit portion 755, rib from interior case 750 side The thermal insulation barriers such as part 731, polyurethane 701, Vacuumed insulation panel 400, outer container 710.Here, in the present embodiment, in interior case 750 He The thermal insulation barriers such as filled polyurethane 701 between Vacuumed insulation panel 400, heat-proof quality and casing intensity to be carried by Vacuumed insulation panel 400 For therefore thermal insulation barriers 701 can also be substituted and be used bonding agent as the 3rd sandwiched part, now can use as bonding agent Hard polyurethane foams as the foaming heat insulation part with self-adhesiveness.In addition, outer container 710 and Vacuumed insulation panel 400 pass through PUR or double faced adhesive tape etc. are fixed as the 2nd bonding agent of the 2nd sandwiched part.
Here, the thickness Q of the thermal insulation barriers 701 such as polyurethane of filling is set between Vacuumed insulation panel 400 and interior case 750 It is about more than 15mm (preferably more than 13mm).Additionally, filling between the orbit portion 755 of Vacuumed insulation panel 400 and interior case 750 The thickness P of the thermal insulation barriers 701 such as polyurethane be set to below 11mm (e.g., less than 10mm), therefore can increase polyurethane etc. The Deflection Modulus of Elasticity of thermal insulation barriers 701, improves the intensity of casing 700 or refrigerator 1.Additionally, strengthening part 731 and vacuum every The thickness R of the thermal insulation barriers 701 such as polyurethane of filling between warmware 400 be set to be less than predetermined thickness P, for example, about 6mm with Under, therefore, it is possible to improve intensity further.Additionally, the density of the thermal insulation barriers such as polyurethane 701 is set to be greater than 60kg/m3, because This holding intensity that can improve the fixed components such as screw 735 or fixing intensity, suppress loosening, deviate or coming off of screw. Furthermore it is possible to improve the holding intensity of strengthening part 731 or fixing intensity, the generation of dislocation of suppression strengthening part 731, because Misplace the deformation of screw causing, the deformation of the orbit portion 755 of interior case 750, is obtained in that the high refrigerator of reliability, equipment.
In fig. 25, strengthening part 731 is metal system or resin-made, by for the tabular that fixed component 735 is fixing Strengthening part body 734, the upper end located at strengthening part body 734 or top stretch out in a generally horizontal direction Extension 732, the lower end located at strengthening part body 734 or bottom in a generally horizontal direction on the strengthening part of tabular Under the strengthening part of the tabular stretched out, extension 733 is constituted, extension 732 on strengthening part body 734, strengthening part, plus Under strong part, extension 733 is formed one (being assembled integrally) or is integrally formed.
Strengthening part 731 bonds to orbit portion 755 shape in interior case 750 by double faced adhesive tape or PUR etc. the 2nd bonding agent Behind outer container 710 side of interior case recess 717 becoming, fixed by the thermal insulation barriers such as filled polyurethane 701 or be held in interior case 750 Orbit portion 755.Strengthening part 731 is formed as under extension 732 and strengthening part on strengthening part extension 733 from strengthening part The section U-shaped that the end face of body 734 stretches out to equidirectional, and interior case recess is located at strengthening part body 734 On 717 bottom surface sections (depressed part), strengthening part, extension 732 is configured to and forms the recess epimere portion of interior case recess 717 718 opposite position relationships, by strengthening part 731 located at outer container 710 side of interior case recess 717.Additionally, stretching out under strengthening part Portion 733 is configured to opposite with the recess hypomere portion 719 forming interior case recess 717.Thus, strengthening part 731 can make reinforcement Under extension 732 or strengthening part on part, extension 733 is easily positioned with respect to interior case 750.Furthermore it is possible to will Strengthening part 731 is mounted to case recess 717 in outer container 710 side covers, and is thus susceptible to carry out the inside case 750 of strengthening part 731 Positioning or installation, additionally, the intensity of interior case recess 717 is also improved.As long as here, strengthening part 731 is by rib Under extension 732 or strengthening part on part, any one party of extension 733 is formed or shaping is it becomes possible to pass through strengthening part Under upper extension 732 or strengthening part, extension 733 and recess epimere portion 718 or recess hypomere portion 719 are positioned, Any one party (as long as setting any one party) therefore can be omitted.
Additionally, in fig. 25, track supporting part 820 is passed through as the lower railway 812 of trapped orbit with track component 810 Weld and be integrally formed, be thus susceptible to carry out the assembling of the orbit portion 755 of the inside case 750 of track component 810.Additionally, orbit portion Part 810 via track supporting part 820 or as the lower railway 812 of trapped orbit be placed in interior case recess 717 as track The recess hypomere portion 719 of part mounting portion, track component 810 is positioned in the way of will not moving downwards, additionally, in recess Above hypomere portion 719, side is provided with fixing by screw etc. or holding track supporting part 820 fixed part, to suppress track to support Portion 820 or track component 810 are upward or the mode of horizontal movement is fixed or is held in fixed part (mobile suppressing portion).
Track component 810 is placed in recess hypomere portion 719 as track component mounting portion, therefore inhibit for The problem that deforms downwards because of the weight of box body 520 of track supporting part 820 of support track component 810 is such that it is able to swimmingly Carry out door or the discrepancy of box body 520.Here, box body 520 is made up of box bottom wall, four box side walls, it is top-open Container, be provided with pattern draft on manufacturing, the box side wall forming box body 520 is from above towards lower section, in box body 520 Heart direction of principal axis tilts.That is, to be formed as lower end narrower than upper end for the width of box body 520.
Therefore, the gap between box body 520 and side wall 790 (length) is bigger than upper end for the lower end of box body 520.Thus, when When box body 520 is supported by track component 810, the lower section of the short transverse in box body 520 for the track component 810 is permissible when being supported Increase the volume of box body 520, therefore preferably.By track component 810 (such as box body supporting part 830) box body 520 height Less than 1/2 preferably 1/3 position below can increase the width of box body when supporting box body 520, therefore can increase box body 520 Volume.At this point it is possible to the box side wall in box body 520 arranges box body stage portion 525, by the box body supporting part of track component 810 830 supporting case body stage portion 525.Thus can easily support box body 520.Furthermore, it is possible to the short transverse in box body 520 Lower end (less than 1/2 preferably 1/3 position below of the such as height of box body 520) is supported, if but to as under The back side of the box bottom wall at end is supported, and is no need for arranging box body stage portion 525 it is easy to carry out box body 520 in box body 520 Manufacture.
Forming interior case 750 and the Vacuumed insulation panel 400 (or outer container 710) that track mounting portion is recess hypomere portion 719 Between the density of the thermal insulation barriers 701 (such as hard polyurethane foams) such as polyurethane of filling be more than 60kg/m3When, track component carries The portion of putting is that the intensity in recess hypomere portion 719 is improved, even if therefore receiving weight in box body 520, mounting track component 810 Track component mounting portion is that recess hypomere portion 719 also will not deform, such that it is able to stably carry out the discrepancy of box body 520, can Obtain the high refrigerator of reliability, equipment.
Additionally, in Figure 24, Tu25Zhong, interior case recess 717 can receive at least a portion (such as rail of track component 810 Road supporting part 820 etc.) or all, track component 810 therefore can be reduced to the overhang of storeroom side, therefore, it can increase The big volume storing interior, further, it is also possible to increase the volume of box body 520.
In Figure 24, Tu25Zhong, for the outer container of the interior case recess 717 observing depression in interior case 750 from storeroom side The example that 710 sides arrange strengthening part 731 is illustrated, and Figure 26 is to observe prominent forming in interior case 750 from storeroom side Interior case protuberance 727 outer container 710 side arrange strengthening part 731 example.In figure, the interior case 750 forming side wall 790 makes track Portion 755 is prominent to storeroom side, and is formed with interior case protuberance 727.Interior case protuberance 727 has protuberance epimere portion 728, protuberance hypomere Portion 729, forms convex form by protuberance epimere portion 728, protuberance hypomere portion 729.
In fig. 26, interior case protuberance 727 observes concave recess shapes from outer container 710 side, and being formed at, this interior case is convex It is accommodated with strengthening part 731 (storage is at least partially or whole), by under protuberance in the recess of outer container 710 side in portion 727 Section portion carries out the above-below direction of strengthening part 731 or horizontal positioning.Additionally, by being formed at the outer of interior case protuberance 727 Receive at least a portion or all of strengthening part 731 in the recess of case 710 side, strengthening part 731 can be reduced to outer container The overhang of 710 sides, therefore when heat-insulated in Vacuumed insulation panel 400 (or outer container 710) filled polyurethane etc. and interior case 750 between Width (the polyurethane between Vacuumed insulation panel 400 and strengthening part 731 of the stream that polyurethane flows through during part 701, can be suppressed Thickness Deng thermal insulation barriers 701) R narrows and leads to polyurethane to be difficult to situation about flowing.Therefore, the stream of the thermal insulation barriers such as polyurethane 701 Move and will not be obstructed, thus the thermal insulation barriers such as polyurethane can be substantially ensured that between strengthening part 731 and Vacuumed insulation panel 400 701 thickness R is such that it is able to suppress the track fixed components 735 such as the reduction of holding intensity or screw of strengthening part 731 Fixation or keep intensity reduction.
Additionally, track supporting part 820 is that lower railway 812 passes through bodily forms such as welding with the trapped orbit of track component 810 Become, be thus susceptible to carry out the assembling of the orbit portion 755 of the inside case 750 of track component 810.Additionally, track supporting part 820 is loaded In the partition wall 24 located between storeroom or bottom surface sections 780, and track component 810 is positioned to move downwards, this Outward, it is provided with fixing by screw etc. or holding track supporting part 820 fixed part in partition wall 24 or bottom surface sections 780, and with Suppression track supporting part 820 or track component 810 are upward or the mode of horizontal movement is fixed or is held in fixed part (mobile suppressing portion).Here, being provided with Vacuumed insulation panel 400 in partition wall 24 or bottom surface sections 780.
Track component 810 in Figure 24, Figure 25 located at interior case 750 interior case recess 717 outer container 710 side, in fig. 26 Located at outer container 710 side of interior case protuberance 727, but track component 810 need not located at interior case recess 717 or interior case protuberance 727, Can be as shown in figure 27 located at the flat part of interior case 750.
In figure 27, track component 810 is located at the orbit portion 755 of interior case 750, and orbit portion 755 is by fixed parts such as screws Part 735 is fixed on the tabular surface of interior case 750.Additionally, the face of outer container 710 side in rail portion 755 is provided with strengthening part 731, plus Strong part 731 passes through the thermal insulation barriers 701 such as polyurethane of filling between Vacuumed insulation panel 400 to be fixed or is kept.Now, plus Strong part 731 be filled by PUR or double faced adhesive tape etc. the 2nd bonding agent bonding or in the state of being fixed to interior case 750 every Warmware 701, thus be kept or be fixed on interior case 750 outer container 710 side face.
In figure 27, same with Figure 24~Figure 26, the density of the thermal insulation barriers such as polyurethane 701 is more than 60kg/m3, therefore screw It is improved it is suppressed that the loosening, deviate or come off of screw etc. the holding intensity of fixed component 735 or fixing intensity.Additionally, The holding intensity of strengthening part 731 or fixing intensity are improved, can suppress the dislocation of strengthening part 731 generation, because Misplace the deformation of screw causing, the deformation of the orbit portion 755 of interior case 750, is obtained in that the high refrigerator of reliability, equipment.
Additionally, the thermal insulation barriers 701 such as polyurethane filled between the orbit portion 755 of Vacuumed insulation panel 400 and interior case 750 Thickness P is set to below 11mm (e.g., less than 10mm), is preferably below 6mm, therefore can increase the thermal insulation barriers such as polyurethane 701 Deflection Modulus of Elasticity, improves the intensity of casing 700 or refrigerator 1.Additionally, in strengthening part 731 and Vacuumed insulation panel Between 400, the thickness R of the thermal insulation barriers 701 such as polyurethane of filling is configured to, for example, about 6mm below less than predetermined thickness P, from And intensity can be improved further.
Additionally, in figure 27, the end (such as lower end) of the orbit portion 755 of interior case 750 is formed with interior case 750 to storeroom The protuberance 757 that side projects, is placed with the track supporting part 820 of track component 810 above this protuberance 757.This projects The prominent length of the width to storeroom side for the portion 757 is configured to the prominent length than track component 810 to width Little, interior is prominent to storing will not to compare track component 810, and the volume such that it is able to suppress reservoir volume, box body volume becomes Little.
Additionally, track supporting part 820 is that lower railway 812 passes through bodily forms such as welding with the trapped orbit of track component 810 Become, be thus susceptible to track component 810 is assembled into the orbit portion 755 of interior case 750.Additionally, track supporting part 820 is placed in Side above the protuberance 757 that the end (lower end) of orbit portion 755 is formed, and track component 810 is positioned to will not be downwards Mobile, additionally, side is provided with fixing by screw etc. or holding track supporting part 820 fixed part above protuberance 757, and By suppress track supporting part 820 or track component 810 upward or horizontal movement in the way of fix or be held in fixation Portion's (mobile suppressing portion).
Here, in Figure 24, Tu26Zhong, orbit portion 755 is located at partition wall 24 or the vicinity of underside wall 780, therefore rail Road part 810 is installed in partition wall 24 or the vicinity of underside wall 780, and box body 520 is propped up in the lower position of short transverse Support, the mounting intensity of therefore track component 810 is improved, thus preferably, and in Figure 25, Tu27Zhong, orbit portion 755 and separation Wall 24 or underside wall 780 have preset distance G, and therefore track component 810 can be with respect to partition wall 24 or underside wall 780 Top is installed on preset distance G such that it is able to make the Support Position of box body 520 be in top, can swimmingly carry out box body Discrepancy.Further, since the length of the box body supporting part 830 of track component 810 can be shortened, therefore intensity is improved, and And obtain the track component of low cost, refrigerator.
Here, box body stage portion 525, the box body support by track component 810 can be arranged in the box side wall of box body 520 Portion 830 supporting case body stage portion 525.Thereby, it is possible to easily support box body 520.Furthermore, it is possible to the height side in box body 520 To lower section or lower end (less than 1/2 preferably 1/3 position below of the such as height of box body 520) be supported, but If being supported to the back side of the box bottom wall as bottom, it is no need for arranging stage portion 525 it is easy to enter in box body 520 The manufacture of row box body 520.
Interior as the track mounting portion orbit portion end (orbit portion protuberance) 757 prominent to storeroom side being formed Thermal insulation barriers 701 (the such as rigid polyurethane foam such as polyurethane of filling between case 750 and Vacuumed insulation panel 400 (or outer container 710) Foam) density be more than 60kg/m3When, the intensity as the orbit portion end 757 of track component mounting portion is improved, and is therefore Make to receive weight in box body 520, the track component mounting portion of mounting track component 810 is that orbit portion protuberance 757 also will not become Shape, therefore can stably carry out the discrepancy of box body 520, be obtained in that the high refrigerator of reliability, equipment.
Here, track component 810 can located at side wall 790 it is also possible to located at configuration track component 810 storeroom point Next door (includes the partition wall of setting and the formation bottom surface of storeroom or partition wall above between storeroom and storeroom 24 or underside wall 780 or roof 740).I.e., it is possible to by the track supporting part 820 of supporting track part 810 located at (or It is placed in) partition wall (including partition wall 24 or roof 740 or underside wall 780).If so by supporting track part 810 Track supporting part 820, located at the partition wall 24 of storeroom, is no need for arranging fixed component 735 in side wall 790, therefore can increase In the thickness of the Vacuumed insulation panel 400 of side wall configuration, furthermore, it is possible to reduce the Vacuumed insulation panel 400 in side wall 790 and interior case The thickness of the thermal insulation barriers 701 such as polyurethane of filling between 750.Therefore, it can to increase the indoor volume of storage or box body 520 Volume.
Here, by track supporting part 820 in the case of partition wall, in partition wall 24 or underside wall 780 or In roof 740, the position configuration Vacuumed insulation panel 400 in setting track fixed component 735 is not advisable.If additionally, in setting rail The position of road fixed component 735 is provided for the strengthening part of the fixed components such as fixing screws, then the fixing intensity of fixed component Or keep intensity to be improved.Additionally, filling or the painting and the profile parts forming partition wall between in Vacuumed insulation panel 400 When applying or configuring the thermal insulation barriers such as hard polyurethane foams or foam styrene, if making the density of thermal insulation barriers be more than 60kg/m3, Then fixed component that is fixing or keeping track component 810 or the holding of strengthening part or fixing intensity are improved, therefore Reliability improves.
Above to the situation fixing the orbit portion 755 of interior case 750 inside storeroom with screw etc. (as fixed component The head of screw of 735 screw located at storeroom 2,3,4,5,6 side, fixed component 735 threaded portion located at interior case 750 orbit portion Situation between 755 and Vacuumed insulation panel 400) it is illustrated.But the screw 735 that can also make fixed component is from side wall 790 Laterally therein storeroom 2,3,4,5,6 in prominent and fixing, now, head of screw is located at Vacuumed insulation panel 400 and interior case 750 Between orbit portion 755 (thermal insulation barriers such as orbit portion 755 or track strengthening part 731 or polyurethane 701 are fixed in threaded portion), but Even if in this case, because the density of polyurethane is more than 60kg/m3, the therefore fixation such as the intensity increase of polyurethane 701, screw The fixing intensities of thermal insulation barriers 701 such as the thermal insulation barriers such as part 735 and polyurethane 701, interior case 750 and polyurethane or holding intensity increase Plus, thus the deformation of interior case etc., the dislocation of strengthening part 731, screw loosen etc. be suppressed, box body 520 grade can be made swimmingly Pull-out (can swimmingly come in and go out).
In embodiments of the present invention, by the interior case of the position opposite with the position of the setting track component of side wall 790 The thickness of the foaming heat insulation part (such as hard polyurethane foams) between 750 and Vacuumed insulation panel 400 is set as that below 11mm is (excellent Choosing is less than 10mm), such that it is able to increase the Deflection Modulus of Elasticity of polyurethane, therefore can be thinning while maintaining the intensity of wall Wall thickness.Additionally, by with the interior case 750 and Vacuumed insulation panel 400 of the opposite position in position of the setting track component of side wall 790 it Between the thickness of foaming heat insulation part (such as hard polyurethane foams) when being set as below 6mm, polyurethane can be increased further Deflection Modulus of Elasticity, therefore can maintain wall intensity while thinning wall thickness.
Additionally, by being set as the thickness of foaming heat insulation part/(thickness of the thickness+Vacuumed insulation panel of foaming heat insulation part) Less than 0.3, the composite guide heating rate of the composite component that foaming heat insulation part and Vacuumed insulation panel are combined can be reduced, be therefore Make thinning wall thickness also can improve heat-proof quality.
Additionally, the density after making polyurethane foam is more than 60kg/m3, can be thinning while maintaining the intensity of wall Wall thickness.
As above, in embodiments of the present invention, in the opposite position in the position of the setting track component with side wall 790 The thickness of the foaming heat insulation part (such as hard polyurethane foams) between interior case 750 and Vacuumed insulation panel 400 is that below 11mm is (excellent Choosing be less than 10mm), by the thickness of foaming heat insulation part/(thickness of the thickness+Vacuumed insulation panel of foaming heat insulation part) be set as 0.3 with Under, and make the density after polyurethane foam be more than 60kg/m3When, can further maintain wall intensity while thinning wall Thick.Here, the thickness of the foaming heat insulation part in above formula is the thickness of polyurethane, accordingly, as the thickness of foaming heat insulation part, permissible Be filling between the orbit portion 755 of Vacuumed insulation panel 400 and interior case 750 the thickness P of thermal insulation barriers 701 such as polyurethane or The thickness Q of thermal insulation barriers 701 or the Vacuumed insulation panel 400 such as polyurethane of filling between Vacuumed insulation panel 400 and interior case 750 The thickness R of the thermal insulation barriers such as the polyurethane and strengthening part 731 between 701.For example, the thickness making foaming heat insulation part is vacuum heat-insulation During the thickness R of the thermal insulation barriers such as the polyurethane between part 400 and strengthening part 731 701, by the thickness R/ (foaming of foaming heat insulation part The thickness of the thickness R+ Vacuumed insulation panel of thermal insulation barriers) it is set as less than 0.3.Equally, when to make thickness be P or Q, by thickness R is replaced as P or Q.Additionally, the thickness of the polyurethane shown in Figure 17, Figure 18, Figure 19 can also be equally in Vacuumed insulation panel The thickness P of thermal insulation barriers 701 such as polyurethane of filling between 400 and the orbit portion 755 of interior case 750, in Vacuumed insulation panel 400 and interior The poly- ammonia between the thickness Q of thermal insulation barriers 701, Vacuumed insulation panel 400 and strengthening part 731 such as polyurethane of filling between case 750 The thickness R of the thermal insulation barriers such as ester 701.
If additionally, making the Deflection Modulus of Elasticity of Vacuumed insulation panel 400 be more than 20MPa, can thinning wall thickness further.? This, can not be and for track component to be fixed to side wall 790, and is secured to underside wall 780 near side wall 790 or bottom surface Partition wall 24 or upper wall (roof) 740 or partition wall 24 above.Here, in the portion with fixed components such as setting screws When not configuring Vacuumed insulation panel 400 between the opposite interior case 750 in position and outer container 710, the underside wall 780 of setting fixed component or Wall or partition wall that following partition wall 24 or roof 740 or partition wall above 24 are not preferably contacted with outer gas. In the wall (such as side wall 790, roof 740, back face wall 730, underside wall 780 etc.) contacting with outer gas, minimizing is not provided with vacuum as far as possible The position of thermal insulation barriers 400, can reduce the loss causing because of heat leak, therefore, it is possible to obtain high performance heat insulating box, refrigerator, Equipment.Thereby, it is possible to increase the configuration area of the Vacuumed insulation panel 400 of back face wall 730, side wall 790, heat-insulated therefore, it is possible to increase The covering rate of Vacuumed insulation panel 400 in casing 700 or filling rate.
Here, the heat insulating box 700 of present embodiment 1, mainly undertake with the hard polyurethane foams in heat insulating box 700 This prior art thought of heat insulating function is different, and it makes Vacuumed insulation panel 400 based in the part being configured with Vacuumed insulation panel 400 Undertake heat-proof quality and this new technological thought of casing intensity.Therefore, the heat insulating box 700 of present embodiment 1 makes outside The filling rate of the Vacuumed insulation panel 400 in space 315 in the wall being formed between case 710 and interior case 750 be (Vacuumed insulation panel 400 Volume is with respect to the ratio shared by the cumulative volume in space 315 in the wall being formed between outer container 710 and interior case 750) it is predetermined value Above (for example, more than 40% (preferably more than 45%)).Here, the filling rate of Vacuumed insulation panel 400 also includes vacuum heat-insulation In door between the external door panel of the profile with respect to formation door for the volume of part 400 and door inner panel, the ratio shared by volume in space is The filling rate of door.
In prior art, so that Vacuumed insulation panel is with respect to the area ratio shared by the surface area of outer container 710 or interior case 750 Example (covering rate) mode within a predetermined range configures Vacuumed insulation panel, and do not consider the thickness of Vacuumed insulation panel 400 Impact, therefore makes the thickness of hard polyurethane foams bigger than the thickness of Vacuumed insulation panel 400, to have by hard polyaminoester The intensity of heat insulating box.The heat-proof quality to improve casing for the covering rate of Vacuumed insulation panel 400 to be increased in prior art, but simultaneously Do not increase the filling rate of Vacuumed insulation panel 400 to improve heat-proof quality and casing intensity both sides, therefore the filling out of Vacuumed insulation panel 400 , there is the situation that heat-proof quality does not improve, and casing be strong in rate of filling less (filling rate in for example existing refrigerator is about 20%) Degree depends on hard polyurethane foams.In the present embodiment, to consider the side of the filling rate of the thickness of Vacuumed insulation panel 400 Formula configuring Vacuumed insulation panel 400, thus without not improving heat-proof quality as prior art.By making Vacuumed insulation panel 400 filling rate is more than predetermined value (such as more than 40%), and heat-proof quality is improved, and can be to meet casing strong Thinning wall thickness while degree, heat-proof quality, therefore, it is possible to increase storage chamber volume, can be indoor by the storage required by product Volume settings are more than predetermined capacity.I.e., it is possible to suitably set the length of Vacuumed insulation panel 400, width, thickness, configuration Position, can reduce wall thickness, can correspondingly increase storage chamber volume.
By so increasing the filling rate of the Vacuumed insulation panel 400 in space 315 compared to existing technology so that heat-proof quality Increase compared to existing technology, though therefore compared to existing technology the wall thickness of thinning heat insulating box 700 it is also possible to guarantee heat-insulated Performance is more than the equal extent of prior art.
(other compositions of the 1st wind path accessory)
As mentioned above, in embodiments of the present invention, for example the formation cold air shown in Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 8 etc. The width length of the 1st wind path accessory 762 of a part for wind path 760 is less than the width of recess 440, in protuberance 450 or the Jut 910 of 2 recesses 441 or formation second recesses 441 etc. by the fixed components such as screw or hooking structure or is fitted together to Structure etc. is fixed or keeps.Here, the width of the 1st wind path accessory 762 of a part for formation cold air wind path 760 can be made Direction length reaches the inner face of side wall 790 and by the 1st wind in the way of covering a part for back face wall 730 or side wall 790 Road accessory 762 passes through the fixed components or hooking structure or embedded structure etc. such as screw to be fixed or remains to the interior of side wall 790 Face.Certainly, the 1st wind path accessory 762 not only can be fixed or remain to the inner face of side wall 790, can also by fixed component or Jut 910, recess 440, protuberance 450 etc. are fixed or remained to person's hooking structure or embedded structure etc..
If additionally, making the width length of the 1st wind path accessory 762 of a part for formation cold air wind path 760 reach The inner face of side wall 790 also covers recess 440, at least a portion of protuberance 450 or whole thus not only covering second recesses 441, Then the 1st wind path accessory 762 can be also used as the Appearance Panel, can cover the back face wall of room (such as storeroom) or side wall At least a portion of inner face or all, can using the 1st wind path accessory 762 as the part covering the back side or side cover Part uses.Therefore, by indoor supply be derived from cold air wind path 760 cold air supply mouth located at the 1st wind path accessory 762 When, the free degree of configuration can be improved, efficiently cool down interior storage item, additionally, the 1st wind path accessory 762 can use with The different another part of interior case 750, therefore can easily change shape or color or carry out a variety of processing, coating or word Record etc., feature, aesthetic appearance are improved.1st wind path accessory is also used as the Appearance Panel and as cap assembly use when, shape Become substantially U-shaped and cover the back face wall 730 of forming chamber and at least a portion of inner face of side wall 790 or wall All inner face is advisable.Now, lighting device (case intraoral illumination) is if 900 are configured at roof 740 or the underside wall 780 of forming chamber, Then when making to reach side wall 790 as the 1st wind path accessory 762 of cap assembly, with by lighting device 900 in side wall 790 The situation in face is compared, and need not excise or arrange opening by the 1st wind path accessory 762 being provided with the part of lighting device 900, therefore make The shape of the Appearance Panel (the 1st wind path accessory 762) for cap assembly becomes easy, is obtained in that heat insulating box, the ice of low cost Case, equipment.Here, the Appearance Panel as cap assembly can be formed as covering the roof 740 of forming chamber and back face wall 730 extremely A few part or whole inner face side of wall.
(thickness of polyurethane, the filling rate of Vacuumed insulation panel)
Here, the relation of the intensity of filling rate to Vacuumed insulation panel 400 and casing illustrates.Figure 15 is to represent hard The figure of the relation of the density of polyurethane foam and thermal conductivity, Figure 16 is density and the bending resistance springform representing hard polyurethane foams The figure of amount, Figure 17 is the relation of the thermal conductivity representing the stream thickness of polyurethane when being filled with hard polyaminoester and polyurethane Figure, Figure 18 is the relation of the Deflection Modulus of Elasticity representing the stream thickness of polyurethane when being filled with hard polyaminoester and polyurethane Figure.Figure 15~Figure 18 is the mould filled hard polyaminoester between two faces with predetermined gap (stream) and make it foam Intend the experimental result under structure, the face of the side of stream be as the 1st part steel plate (for example formed Vacuumed insulation panel or The profile of the heat insulating box 700 of refrigerator 1 is the coated steel plate of outer container 710), the face of the opposite side of stream is as the 2nd part Resin (ABS (acrylonitrile, butadiene, cinnamic copolymerization resin) that for example, interior case 750 is used, (mould EPS by foaming Material) etc. resin).
In Figure 15, transverse axis represents the density (kg/m of hard polyurethane foams3), the longitudinal axis represents leading of hard polyurethane foams Heating rate [W/ (m K)].Additionally, in Figure 16, transverse axis represents the density (kg/m of hard polyurethane foams3), the longitudinal axis represents that hard gathers The Deflection Modulus of Elasticity (MPa) of urethane foam.In Figure 17, transverse axis represents the stream thickness (mm) of filling hard polyurethane foams, The longitudinal axis represents the thermal conductivity [W/ (m K)] of hard polyurethane foams.In Figure 18, transverse axis represents filling hard polyurethane foams Stream thickness (mm), the longitudinal axis represents the Deflection Modulus of Elasticity (MPa) of hard polyurethane foams.Here, filling rigid polyurethane foam The stream thickness of foam represents the thickness of filling hard polyurethane foams the hard polyurethane foams of the state having foamed in stream Degree.
According to Figure 15, Figure 16, hard polyurethane foams thermal conductivity, Deflection Modulus of Elasticity when density is bigger is bigger, close Degree more hour thermal conductivity, Deflection Modulus of Elasticity is less.That is, density and thermal conductivity or density and Deflection Modulus of Elasticity be essentially just The relation of ratio.
According to Figure 17, Figure 18, hard polyurethane foams (or are filled hard in the stream thickness of filled polyurethane in stream The thickness of the polyurethane of matter polyurethane foam the state having foamed) narrower when thermal conductivity bigger, additionally, Deflection Modulus of Elasticity Bigger.Therefore, the thickness of the polyurethane after foaming in stream is thicker, and thermal conductivity is less, and heat-proof quality is higher, but bending resistance is elastic Modulus is less, and intensity is lower.Therefore, when the thickness of polyurethane to be reduced is with thinning wall thickness, Deflection Modulus of Elasticity increases, and therefore exists Have no problem in intensity, but thermal conductivity becomes too much, heat-proof quality deteriorates, the thickness of polyurethane therefore cannot be made to be less than certain journey Degree (such as 15mm).
Here, in Figure 17, Tu18Zhong, if the stream thickness of filled polyurethane (or the polyurethane after foaming in stream Thickness) narrow, then density increases, if density increases, thermal conductivity increases as shown in figure 15, and heat-proof quality deteriorates.Here, as schemed Shown in 17, if the stream thickness of filled polyurethane (or thickness of the polyurethane after foaming in stream) becomes predetermined thickness (example As 11mm) below, then thermal conductivity is increased dramatically, and heat-proof quality deteriorates.Hard polyurethane foams are forming the 1st of polyurethane stream Foaming solidification in the state of bonding to the 1st part and the 2nd part between part and the 2nd part, now, polyurethane forms core Layer simultaneously forms the boundary layer being referred to as cortex in the both sides (the 1st component side and the 2nd component side) of this sandwich layer.
Figure 23 A and Figure 23 B is the schematic diagram of the cross sectional shape after hard polyurethane foams foaming, and Figure 23 A is to represent the 1st Part (interior case 750) is filled with the schematic diagram in section during hard polyurethane foams 701A and the 2nd part (outer container 710) between, Figure 23 B is to represent to be folded with the 3rd part (Vacuumed insulation panel in the 1st part (interior case 750) and the 2nd part (outer container 710) between 400) schematic diagram in section when being filled with hard polyurethane foams 701A between the 1st part and the 3rd part when.
In Figure 23 A, the thermal wall possessing foam filled polyurethane between the 1st part and the 2nd part is successively by the 1st Part (for example interior case 750), the 1st cortex 701B, sandwich layer 701C, the 2nd cortex 701D, the 2nd part (such as outer container 710) are constituted. On the other hand, as shown in fig. 23b, configure as the 3rd part and the 2nd part (outer container 710) between in the 1st part (interior case 750) During Vacuumed insulation panel 400, thermal wall is successively by the 1st part (interior case 750), the 1st cortex 701B, sandwich layer 701C, the 2nd cortex 701D, the 3rd part (Vacuumed insulation panel 400), the 2nd bonding agent 715, the 2nd part (outer container 710) are constituted.In addition, the 1st cortex 701B, sandwich layer 701C and the 2nd cortex 701D constitute hard polyurethane foams 701A.
Cortex is formed at the 1st nearby components or the 2nd nearby components or the 3rd nearby components, the stream thickness of polyurethane The scope that (thickness of polyurethane) uses for prior art i.e. about 20mm~30mm when, the thickness of cortex is with respect to the thickness of sandwich layer Sufficiently small, to density, thermal conductivity etc. impact very little, if but the thickness of polyurethane be predetermined thickness (such as 11mm) below, The thickness of cortex becomes big with respect to the ratio shared by the thickness of sandwich layer, to the density of polyurethane, thermal conductivity, Deflection Modulus of Elasticity Impact is increased dramatically, and density, thermal conductivity, Deflection Modulus of Elasticity drastically become big.Therefore, heat-proof quality drastically deteriorates.Additionally, as schemed Shown in 18, the density due to polyurethane rises, and the Deflection Modulus of Elasticity of polyurethane also steeply rises.
Therefore, in prior art, if reducing the thickness of polyurethane, Deflection Modulus of Elasticity increases, intensity improves, but poly- ammonia The thermal conductivity of ester rises, heat-proof quality deteriorates, and therefore cannot reduce the thickness of polyurethane, and the scope in about 15mm~30mm makes With.In prior art, with polyurethane based on, thermal insulation barriers, Vacuumed insulation panel, for assisting the mode of thermal insulation barriers to be configured, therefore exist The heat-proof quality of polyurethane thermal insulation barriers will not deteriorate in the range of determine polyurethane thickness, even if also ensuring that in narrow part About 15mm~20mm.
But, in the present embodiment, thermal insulation barriers and casing is obtained by Vacuumed insulation panel based on Vacuumed insulation panel The mode of intensity does not require heat-proof quality forming thermal wall, the hard polyaminoester being therefore configured with the part of Vacuumed insulation panel, Even if thus also having no problem below for predetermined thickness (such as 11mm, preferably 6mm), more thin then Deflection Modulus of Elasticity rising, Casing intensity improves, therefore better.When predetermined thickness is below 11mm, the impact to sandwich layer of the thickness of cortex becomes big, heat conduction Rate is increased dramatically, and heat-proof quality drastically reduces, be therefore difficult in prior art to make hard polyurethane foams thickness be 11mm with Under.In prior art, with regard to the thickness of hard polyurethane foams, though local small range can make predetermined value be 11mm with Down it is also difficult to make average thickness be below 11mm.And then, if predetermined thickness is below 6mm, the thickness of cortex is to sandwich layer Impact increase further, heat-proof quality more deteriorates, and is therefore difficult with prior art.But in the present embodiment, make Vacuumed insulation panel 400 has the heat-proof quality of heat insulating box 700, even if the thickness of therefore thinning polyurethane is not also asked to use Topic.Therefore, in the present embodiment, by being set as below 11mm (preferably smaller than the thickness of hard polyurethane foams 10mm), can increase hard polyurethane foams Deflection Modulus of Elasticity, improve casing 700 intensity (rigid).If additionally, will The thickness of hard polyurethane foams is set as below 6mm, can increase the Deflection Modulus of Elasticity of hard polyurethane foams further, The intensity (rigid) of therefore casing 700 is further enhanced.
In addition, in the part not configuring Vacuumed insulation panel 400, the thickness of polyurethane can be with the thickness of Vacuumed insulation panel (e.g., from about 15mm~30mm) is formed thicker, and the thickness of therefore polyurethane may insure about 20mm~40mm, can not be poly- The scope (below thickness 11mm of polyurethane) that the thermal conductivity of urethane steeply rises uses, can be upper in the thermal conductivity of polyurethane The little scope (thickness of such as polyurethane is the scope of such as more than 15mm) of the degree of liter (slope) uses, even if therefore considering poly- The uneven thickness of urethane can also ensure that the heat-proof quality of polyurethane is below predetermined value.Therefore, it can meet heat insulating box 700 Intensity and heat insulating box 700 heat-proof quality both sides.
Here, the 1st part using in the face of the side of polyurethane stream, using resin, (for example, interior case 750 is used ABS (acrylonitrile, butadiene, cinnamic copolymerization resin) or EPS (resin such as foamed plastic)).Stream another The face of side is used the aluminium-vapour deposition film of the outsourcing material as Vacuumed insulation panel, forms the steel such as the coated steel plate (PCM) of outer container 710 Plate.
Next explanation is being configured with the part (such as recess 440 or second recesses 441 etc.) of Vacuumed insulation panel 400, is gathering The thickness of urethane with respect to the thermal wall possessing polyurathamc and Vacuumed insulation panel 400 thickness (thickness of Vacuumed insulation panel+ The thickness of polyurethane) ratio (thickness of=polyurethane/(thickness of polyurethane+Vacuumed insulation panel thickness)) and composite guide heating rate The relation of (by the thermal conductivity of Vacuumed insulation panel and the thermal wall of polyurethane composition).
Figure 19 is to represent that wall thickness (thickness between the inwall of wall) is fixed as the thickness of polyurethane during 27mm with respect to by vacuum The figure of the relation of the ratio of the thickness of the thermal insulation barriers of thermal insulation barriers and polyurethane composition and composite guide heating rate.In Figure 19, horizontal Axle represents the thickness of polyurethane with respect to by the ratio of the thickness of the thermal insulation barriers of Vacuumed insulation panel and polyurethane composition, gather The thickness of urethane/(thickness of polyurethane+Vacuumed insulation panel thickness), the longitudinal axis represents composite guide heating rate (by Vacuumed insulation panel and poly- The thermal conductivity that urethane combines).Here, total, the i.e. polyurethane by the thickness of the thickness of polyurethane and Vacuumed insulation panel The thickness of thickness+Vacuumed insulation panel is as thickness in wall.
It appears from figure 19 that with respect to thickness in wall, when the thickness of polyurethane is less, composite guide heating rate diminishes, heat-proof quality Improve.Here, composite guide heating rate represents the thermal conductivity of the composite component combining polyurethane and Vacuumed insulation panel.In figure, In the thickness/wall of polyurethane, thickness changes with 0.3 for boundary's slope, is more than 0.3 phase with thickness in the thickness/wall of polyurethane In the thickness/wall of polyurethane, when about less than 0.3, slope is less for thickness, and the ratio of the reduction of composite guide heating rate is less for ratio.Figure For the experimental verification of thickness in wall one timing, therefore in the thickness/wall of polyurethane, the ratio of thickness is less, and the thickness of polyurethane is got over Little, on the contrary the thickness of Vacuumed insulation panel is bigger, and the therefore thickness of Vacuumed insulation panel is bigger with respect to the ratio shared by thickness in wall. That is, with respect to thickness in wall, the thickness of polyurethane becomes hour, and the thickness of Vacuumed insulation panel is with respect to the ratio of the thickness of polyurethane Increase.In figure, in the thickness/wall of polyurethane, thickness is at about 0.6, and the thickness of polyurethane is bigger than the thickness of Vacuumed insulation panel, The impact to composite guide heating rate (Vacuumed insulation panel and polyurethane thermal conductivity altogether) for the thermal conductivity of therefore polyurethane is larger, multiple Close thermal conductivity also larger (heat-proof quality is poor).If reducing thickness in the thickness/wall of polyurethane, the thickness of Vacuumed insulation panel is relatively Ratio in the thickness of polyurethane increases, and therefore compares the thermal conductivity of polyurethane, the thermal conductivity of Vacuumed insulation panel is to composite heat-conducting Rate impact larger as a result, thickness/(thickness of the thickness+Vacuumed insulation panel of polyurethane) with polyurethane diminishes, polyurethane The thermal conductivity (composite guide heating rate) of the composite component combining with Vacuumed insulation panel reduces.Here, until polyurethane thickness/ When (thickness of the thickness+Vacuumed insulation panel of polyurethane) is about 0.3, compare the thermal conductivity of polyurethane, the heat conduction of Vacuumed insulation panel The impact to composite guide heating rate for the rate is larger, and the reduction ratio of therefore composite guide heating rate is also larger, the thickness/(polyurethane of polyurethane Thickness+Vacuumed insulation panel thickness) less, composite guide heating rate is less, and heat-proof quality is greatly improved.
But, from the thickness of polyurethane with respect to the ratio of thickness in wall, i.e. polyurethane thickness/(thickness of polyurethane+ The thickness of Vacuumed insulation panel) less than about 0.3 when from, the slope of the reduction of composite guide heating rate changes, the fall of composite guide heating rate Low slope diminishes (ratio of the reduction of composite guide heating rate diminishes).This is considered as because the thickness of polyurethane is with respect to wall In the thickness/wall of the ratio of interior thickness, i.e. polyurethane, thickness diminishes, thus with respect to composite component (by polyurethane and vacuum every The part that warmware combines) heat-proof quality, the heat-proof quality of Vacuumed insulation panel becomes overriding, the thermal insulation of polyurethane Can the impact to the heat-proof quality of composite component diminish.Therefore, in the present embodiment, by composite component (polyurethane and true The heat insulating member of the adjacent formation of empty thermal insulation barriers both sides) thermal wall that formed so that in the thickness/wall of polyurethane thickness be 0.3 with Under mode set polyurethane thickness when, the ratio of the reduction of heat-proof quality diminishes, though therefore the thickness of polyurethane or The thickness of Vacuumed insulation panel produces inequality, and the inequality of heat-proof quality also can be made less, therefore preferably.Conversely, can also be by vacuum In the thickness/wall of thermal insulation barriers, thickness is set as more than 0.7.
Therefore, set in the way of in the thickness/wall making polyurethane, thickness is about less than 0.3 polyurethane thickness when, can To reduce composite guide heating rate, the heat-proof quality of composite component is largely increased.If additionally, considering the inequality of the thickness of polyurethane (or inequality of the thickness of Vacuumed insulation panel) is set so that thickness is in less than 0.3 model in the thickness/wall of polyurethane In enclosing, even if then the thickness of polyurethane, the thickness of Vacuumed insulation panel produce uneven it is also possible to suppress the heat-proof quality of composite component Reduction, and the inequality of the composite guide heating rate of composite component can be suppressed, therefore, it is possible to obtain reliability high, high performance every Hot wall, heat insulating box, refrigerator, equipment etc..
Figure 20 is to represent that the volume of Vacuumed insulation panel 400 is vacuum with respect to the ratio shared by the volume in space in wall 315 The filling rate of thermal insulation barriers and the figure of the relation to the deflection of heat insulating box during heat insulating box 700 imposed load (load).? In Figure 20, transverse axis represents that the filling rate of Vacuumed insulation panel, the longitudinal axis represent the deflection of heat insulating box.Here, Vacuumed insulation panel Filling rate is the ratio (ratio) that Vacuumed insulation panel 400 is with respect to the volume shared by the volume in the space 315 in wall, heat insulating box Deflection be left on the side of casing about 1/4 in the state of having door in the such as heat insulating box of refrigerator 1 grade Right height and position in a generally horizontal direction (being left and right directions when laterally, observing front openings portion in front) be applied with predetermined The result of calculation of the deflection in left and right directions (horizontal) for the upper end position of the side wall 790 of the casing 700 during load, if vacuum every The filling rate of warmware 400 is deflection when 20% is 1.Figure 20 is to make the covering rate (such as 65%) of Vacuumed insulation panel, poly- ammonia Ester density (such as 60kg/m3), the Deflection Modulus of Elasticity (such as 9MPa) of polyurethane, the Deflection Modulus of Elasticity of Vacuumed insulation panel Wall thickness (such as 30mm) that the thickness (such as 28mm) of (such as 15MPa), composite component, outer container are added with the thickness of interior case etc. is solid Determine and make the thickness change of Vacuumed insulation panel with change Vacuumed insulation panel filling rate when result.
In fig. 20, the filling rate of Vacuumed insulation panel is bigger, and box deformation amount is less.This be considered as due to, vacuum every The Deflection Modulus of Elasticity of warmware is bigger than the Deflection Modulus of Elasticity of polyurethane, thus the volume of adjoint Vacuumed insulation panel is with respect to heat-insulated The ratio of the polyurethane volume in casing increases, and the impact of the Deflection Modulus of Elasticity of Vacuumed insulation panel becomes big, the rigidity of casing 700 Increase.When the filling rate of Vacuumed insulation panel 400 is more than 40%, the reduction ratio of the deflection of casing becomes minimum, even if very The filling rate of empty thermal insulation barriers increases, and box deformation amount also hardly changes.This is considered as due to Vacuumed insulation panel 400 For casing intensity (deformation of casing) influence degree substantially close to saturation.
The Deflection Modulus of Elasticity of Vacuumed insulation panel 400 is bigger than hard polyurethane foams, therefore passes through to increase Vacuumed insulation panel 400 volume, with respect to the ratio (ratio) (increasing the filling rate of Vacuumed insulation panel) shared by the volume in space 315, can contract The deflection of little heat insulating box 700, therefore, it is possible to improving the heat-proof quality of heat insulating box 700, increasing heat insulating box 700 or ice The casing intensity of case 1 or equipment.Now, if increase Vacuumed insulation panel 400 thickness come to increase filling rate it becomes possible to realize Improve heat-proof quality while the effect that the intensity of casing improves.Here, can be increased by increasing the thickness of Vacuumed insulation panel The filling rate of big Vacuumed insulation panel is it is also possible to pass through to increase the surface area with respect to casing 700 for the surface area of Vacuumed insulation panel 400 Ratio (covering rate of Vacuumed insulation panel) to increase the filling rate of Vacuumed insulation panel, now can also increase the intensity of casing, And, by increasing the covering rate of Vacuumed insulation panel 400, the filling rate of Vacuumed insulation panel can be increased.If additionally, increasing vacuum The covering rate of thermal insulation barriers 400, then configuration scope (configuration position) increase of Vacuumed insulation panel, can be with thinning heat insulating box 700 Wall thickness, therefore can make storeroom internal volume increase the amount of wall thickness reduction.
In the present embodiment, for example, in outer container 710 and the storage forming heat insulating box of the profile forming heat insulating box At least a portion in the space 315 between the interior case 750 of a part for the inwall of room possesses Vacuumed insulation panel 400, makes space 315 The filling rate of interior Vacuumed insulation panel 400 is more than 40%, and makes the surface area that Vacuumed insulation panel 400 is with respect to outer container 710 Area ratio (covering rate) be more than 60% such that it is able to obtain that heat-proof quality is high, casing intensity is also big and reliability is high every Hot tank body, refrigerator, equipment etc..Here, in the present embodiment, it is configured to by Deflection Modulus of Elasticity than existing heat insulating box institute With the high Vacuumed insulation panel 400 of hard polyurethane foams undertake the wall intensity of heat insulating box 700, therefore, it is possible to simultaneously full Sufficient casing intensity and heat-proof quality, and can thinning wall thickness, therefore storage chamber volume also can increase.
The heat insulating box 700 of present embodiment passes through the bending strength Vacuumed insulation panel higher than hard polyaminoester 400 Filling rate is set as more than predetermined value (or in preset range) or will be double to the filling rate of Vacuumed insulation panel 400 and covering rate Side is set as more than predetermined value (or in preset range), can meet heat-proof quality and casing intensity and can be thinning simultaneously The wall thickness of heat insulating box 700.Therefore, storage interior can be expanded without the appearance and size of change heat insulating box 700, refrigerator 1 Internal volume, can increase the storage item that can store in the inside of heat insulating box 700 or refrigerator 1 or equipment, reserve. In addition, during wall intensity decreases it may occur that heat insulating box 700 deform, for example, fall located at internal shelf 80 offset track portion, Or the sliding of the storeroom (or the door of drawer type or box body or shutter door etc.) of drawer type is the problems such as be deteriorated.But at this In embodiment, due to the filling rate of Vacuumed insulation panel 400 and/or covering rate being set as more than predetermined value (preset range Interior), therefore with the wall thickness of thinning heat insulating box 700, and can improve casing intensity and heat-proof quality, therefore, it is possible to suppress The generation of situations below:Shelf 80 offset track portion and fall, or drawer type storeroom (or door or box body or opening and closing Door etc.) sliding be deteriorated, lead to reliability reduce.
Additionally, it is 90% that the heat insulating box 700 of present embodiment 1 makes the filling rate of the Vacuumed insulation panel 400 in space 315 Below.Technological thought according to above-mentioned present embodiment is it is generally desirable to all Vacuumed insulation panels 400 in space 315.But It is, as illustrated by Figure 11 etc., in overleaf wall 730 is provided with protuberance 450 or jut 910, makes in addition to be formed at When the orbit portion 755 of case 750 is protrusively provided into space 315, in addition heat insulating box 700 is used for such as refrigerator 1, in wall Also to be configured in space 315 receive the pipe 720 of wire harness, therefore, it is difficult to making the filling rate of Vacuumed insulation panel 400 more than 90%, Above-mentioned wire harness is by connecting the compressor 12 carrying in the Machine Room 1A of heat insulating box 700, receive in control base board room 31 The distribution class boundling of control device 30 (for example controlling the device of rotating speed of compressor etc.) etc..Additionally, by hot box When body 700 is applied to such as refrigerator 1, refrigerant piping 725 also to be configured etc. in space 315.Therefore, in space 315 Inside configure Vacuumed insulation panel 400 more than 90% ground it is necessary to shape with distribution class 720, refrigerant piping 725, orbit portion 755 etc. The Vacuumed insulation panel 400 of shape coupling, the shape of Vacuumed insulation panel 400 becomes complicated, thus Vacuumed insulation panel 400 shaping (or Person is formed) become difficult, therefore the filling rate of Vacuumed insulation panel 400 is set as less than 90%.
Additionally, the problem deforming to suppress the intensity decreases of heat insulating box 700, need to make outer container 710 and interior Case 750 is bonding with Vacuumed insulation panel 400 and possesses adhesive strength, and is provided with for keeping located at storeroom (example in interior case 750 As refrigerating chamber 2) in the orbit portion 755 of shelf 80, other accessories (such as lighting device 900 or mist device 200 or separate Wall 24 etc.) situation more, complex-shaped.Therefore, even it is easy to for Vacuumed insulation panel 400 to pass through PUR or double faced adhesive tape etc. 2nd bonding agent bonds to outer container 710 side it is also difficult to make Vacuumed insulation panel 400 bond to complex-shaped interior case 750 side and obtain Adhesive strength.
But, using hard polyurethane foams as the bonding agent between interior case 750 and Vacuumed insulation panel 400 use when, can So that filling, foaming while it is flowed with two-phase state in space 315, even if therefore there is protuberance in space 315 450th, polyurethane can also be passed through without problems by interior case 750 and vacuum heat-insulation when jut 910, orbit portion 755, other accessories Part 400 is bonded together.It is of course also possible between outer container 710 and Vacuumed insulation panel 400 or outer container 710 and interior case 750 it Between filling hard polyurethane foams as bonding agent.Now, it is not filled by hard polyurethane foams if producing in heat insulating box 700 Be not filled by portion (i.e. space), then the heat-proof quality of heat insulating box 700 can reduce.Therefore, in the heat insulating box of present embodiment In 700 therefore, to assure that a certain degree of predetermined gap needed for filling hard polyurethane foams (e.g., from about more than 1mm, preferably About more than 3mm), therefore the filling rate of the Vacuumed insulation panel 400 in space 315 can be less than 90%, preferably less than 80%.
If however, making the filling rate of the Vacuumed insulation panel 400 in space 315 increase, the hard polyaminoester in space 315 The filling rate of foam will reduce.Therefore, the polyurethane between outer container 710 and interior case 750 thickness reduce, may result in every The casing intensity decreases of hot tank body 700.But, the heat insulating box 700 of present embodiment is by using heat-proof quality, bending rigidity All good than polyurethane Vacuumed insulation panel 400, can suppress the reduction of casing intensity.Additionally, in the present embodiment, technology is thought Think to be heat insulating function and intensity mainly to be undertaken by the little Vacuumed insulation panel of thermal conductivity 400, therefore as shown in figure 20, by making vacuum The filling rate of thermal insulation barriers is more than 40%, even if the loading of hard polyaminoester reduces it is also possible to improve the intensity of casing 700. Additionally, as shown in figure 19, by thickening the thickness (increasing the filling rate of Vacuumed insulation panel) of Vacuumed insulation panel 400, can contract The composite guide heating rate of the little compound heat-insulation part that Vacuumed insulation panel and hard polyurethane foams are combined, therefore casing 700 Heat-proof quality also improves.
If here, increasing the density of hard polyurethane foams increasing Deflection Modulus of Elasticity (bending rigidity), hard gathers The urethane foam heat-proof quality of itself can reduce, but by make the covering rate of Vacuumed insulation panel 400 and filling rate be predetermined value with On, the impact of the reduction of the heat-proof quality of polyurethane can diminish and not become problem.Heat insulating box 700 in present embodiment In, as shown in figure 16, by make hard polyurethane foams density ratio prior art big, be greater than 60kg/m3, can make The bending resistance bullet of the hard polyurethane foams by being used than existing heat insulating box for the Deflection Modulus of Elasticity of hard polyurethane foams Big more than the 15MPa of property modulus (e.g., from about 6~10MPa), can also improve the casing of the part not configuring Vacuumed insulation panel 400 Intensity.Therefore, the equipment such as the heat insulating box 700 of present embodiment, refrigerator 1, showcase, hot water supply device, by making vacuum heat-insulation The laterodorsal covering rate that the filling rate of part 400 is more than 40%, make Vacuumed insulation panel is more than 70%, can suppress because of hard The intensity decreases that the reduction of the filling rate of polyurethane foam leads to are additionally it is possible to suppression heat insulating box 700 is because tolerating storage item Lead to crooked of weight and deform.That is, by increasing the filling rate of Vacuumed insulation panel 400, heat insulating box 700 can be improved Intensity, furthermore, it is possible to obtain excellent heat-proof quality, therefore, it is possible to obtain that reliability is high and energy-conservation possess Vacuumed insulation panel Heat insulating box, possess Vacuumed insulation panel refrigerator, possess Vacuumed insulation panel showcase, possess Vacuumed insulation panel supplying hot water dress Put, possess equipment of Vacuumed insulation panel etc..
In addition, the density adjustment of hard polyurethane foams, for example can be by making the hard polyurethane being injected in space 315 The amount of the stoste of ester foam is filled and is obtained more than prior art (lengthen injection length or increase injection pressure) and and adjust density Larger or smallerly whole.Additionally, the Deflection Modulus of Elasticity of hard polyurethane foams is become substantially with the size of density as shown in figure 16 Ratio ground increases, and therefore increases density and just can increase Deflection Modulus of Elasticity, and when Deflection Modulus of Elasticity is larger, gear housing rigidity increases Greatly, therefore preferably, but the Deflection Modulus of Elasticity of polyurethane be preferably below 150MPa.The bending resistance springform of hard polyurethane foams If amount is more than 150MPa, the density of hard polyurethane foams becomes too much, can cannot be foamed into spongy and solidify, thermal insulation Can drastically reduce, therefore the Deflection Modulus of Elasticity of hard polyurethane foams is the fall that can suppress heat-proof quality during below 150MPa Low thus preferably, it is obtained in that high performance heat insulating box.
In the present embodiment, heat insulating box 700 is for example applied to the refrigerator of following specification.
(1) the total thickness of slab using outer container 710 and interior case 750 is about below 2mm, includes the thickness of slab of outer container 710 and interior case The average wall thickness of the heat insulating box 700 of 750 thicknesss of slab is the heat insulating box of about more than 20mm about below 40mm (here, eliminating outer The average distance (thickness in wall) in the wall thickness direction in the space 315 of the thickness of slab of case 710 and interior case 750 is about 18mm~about 38mm).
(2) thickness of Vacuumed insulation panel 400 is about 10mm~about 30mm, and the part being configured with Vacuumed insulation panel is (for example recessed Portion 440 or second recesses 441) wall in space 315 in the wall thickness direction of hard polyurethane foams mean flowpath width (polyurethane stream thickness) is more than 1mm (preferably more than 3mm), below 11mm (preferably below 6mm).
(3) thermal conductivity of hard polyurethane foams is 0.018W/ (m K)~0.026W/ (m K).
(4) thermal conductivity of Vacuumed insulation panel 400 is 0.0019W/ (m K)~0.0025W/ (m K).
(5) internal volume be 200L~600L level, the consumption electric power under predetermined condition be about below 60W degree.
The heat-proof quality of this refrigerator 1 is passed through to be set to the filling rate making Vacuumed insulation panel 400 and covering rate be in predetermined In the range of and select the size of Vacuumed insulation panel 400, thickness, make the thermal insulation that Vacuumed insulation panel 400 is with respect to heat insulating box Can, the casing intensity of heat insulating box become overriding, thus when the thermal conductivity of Vacuumed insulation panel 400 is less, can reduce every The composite guide heating rate of hot tank body is thus preferably, preferably 0.0030W/ (m K) is below.If the thermal conductivity of Vacuumed insulation panel 400 surpasses Cross 0.0030W/m K, then the impact that wall thickness reduces to heat-proof quality becomes big, and heat-proof quality deteriorates, and power consumption increases.Cause This, in the present embodiment, by make Vacuumed insulation panel 400 thermal conductivity be 0.0030W/ (m K) below, can suppress with The impact that the relative heat-proof quality of thinning wall thickness reduces.Additionally, the thermal conductivity of Vacuumed insulation panel 400 is the smaller the better, but in order to incite somebody to action The cost that thermal conductivity reduces spent by 0.001W/ (m K) significantly increases, and therefore the thermal conductivity using Vacuumed insulation panel 400 is The part of more than 0.0012W/ (m K).If the thermal conductivity of Vacuumed insulation panel 400 is 0.0019W/ (m K) above 0.0025W/ (m K) below, just little than the thermal conductivity of hard polyurethane foams about 10 times, the heat-proof quality of therefore heat insulating box 700 is compared Prior art is especially good, disclosure satisfy that product specification.Therefore, Vacuumed insulation panel 400 is about 0.0012W/ (m using thermal conductivity K) the part of above 0.0030W/ (m K) (the above 0.0025W/ of preferably from about 0.0019W/ (m K) (m K) is below) below ?.
As one of the heat insulating box 700 of embodiments of the present invention, wall thickness and Vacuumed insulation panel are shown in Table 1 400 filling rate, the Deflection Modulus of Elasticity of hard polyurethane foams, the relation of the box deformation amount of heat insulating box 700.Table 1 1 is existing specification, be wall thickness be 40mm, the filling rate of Vacuumed insulation panel 400 be 20%, in interior case 750 and vacuum heat-insulation Between part 400, the Deflection Modulus of Elasticity of the polyurethane of filling is result during 9MPa.Here, the bending resistance bullet of Vacuumed insulation panel 400 Property modulus use 20MPa part.Item 1 according to table 1 and item 2, the filling rate of Vacuumed insulation panel 400 is 20%, polyurethane When Deflection Modulus of Elasticity is 9MPa, if making the wall thickness of heat insulating box 700 be thinned to 30mm, casing intensity decreases from 40mm.Cause This, as shown in item 3 understand, make wall thickness reduction to 30mm in the case of, if making the filling rate of Vacuumed insulation panel 400 increase to More than 40%, although then box deformation amount is more slightly larger than item 1 (prior art), it is reduced to equal with item 1 (prior art) Degree.
As shown in the item 4 of table 1, even if the wall thickness of heat insulating box 700 is thinned to from existing 40mm (item 1 of table 1) 30mm, as long as making, the filling rate of Vacuumed insulation panel 400 is more than 40% and the Deflection Modulus of Elasticity of polyurethane is more than 15Mpa (item 4 of table 1) is so that it may so that box deformation amount is less than prior art (item 1), therefore can make the casing of heat insulating box 700 strong Spend more than for existing part (item 1).That is, even if reducing wall thickness (being for example reduced to 30mm from 40mm), as long as by Vacuumed insulation panel 400 filling rate and the Deflection Modulus of Elasticity of polyurethane are set as more than predetermined value it is possible to not improve with not reducing casing intensity Heat-proof quality.Therefore, in the present embodiment, by using more than Deflection Modulus of Elasticity 20MPa as Vacuumed insulation panel 400 Part, and the filling rate of Vacuumed insulation panel 400 is set as more than 40%, the Deflection Modulus of Elasticity of hard polyurethane foams is set It is set to more than 15MPa, even if the wall thickness (being for example thinned to 30mm from 40mm) of thinning heat insulating box is it is also possible to compared to existing technology Improve the intensity of heat insulating box 700.
【Table 1】
Additionally, forming the outsourcing material (exterior film) of the profile of Vacuumed insulation panel 400, comparing aluminium foil film and preferably using aluminium steaming Plated film.For heat leak (the hot outsourcing via Vacuumed insulation panel 400 suppressing the outsourcing material along Vacuumed insulation panel 400 to occur The so-called heat bridge that material rearwardly conducts and leaks from the surface of Vacuumed insulation panel 400), as the outsourcing of Vacuumed insulation panel 400 Material, compares aluminium foil film, preferably uses the aluminium-vapour deposition film being difficult to produce heat bridge as outsourcing material (exterior film).
In addition, the Deflection Modulus of Elasticity of hard polyurethane foams in present embodiment 1, thermal conductivity, the mensure of density, example As measured by cutting the hard polyurethane foams of predefined size (such as 100 × 100 × more than 5mm).It is being configured with The part of Vacuumed insulation panel 400, is configured with Vacuumed insulation panel from each face in left and right side, the back side, top surface, this five faces of bottom surface Partly cut multiple, calculate its mean value.(when only cutting 1 position, carry out many places mensure etc. at 1 position next alternative It is advisable).When door is also configured with Vacuumed insulation panel, opposite house also measures the density of polyurethane, Deflection Modulus of Elasticity, thermal conductivity are Can.Additionally, in the part not configuring Vacuumed insulation panel 400, also to left and right side, the back side, top surface, this five faces of bottom surface each face Cut multiple, and calculate its mean value.In the present embodiment, be all in any case from can speculate density or The larger place of Deflection Modulus of Elasticity is cut and is measured.In addition, joining in the distribution that there is refrigerant piping 725, lead etc. In the case of hard polyurethane foams can not being cut into predefined size during part 720 grade etc., using close to center position as The position that the hard polyurethane foams of predefined size can be cut is advisable.
In the present embodiment, each face to this six faces of left surface, right flank, the back side, top surface, bottom surface or door, The density of polyurethane of the mensure part being configured with Vacuumed insulation panel 400 and the part not configured or Deflection Modulus of Elasticity, make The density of polyurethane or Deflection Modulus of Elasticity are more than predetermined value.Can be by adjusting the free foaming density of polyurethane, true The thickness of empty thermal insulation barriers, wall thickness etc., will be between Vacuumed insulation panel 400 and interior case 750 or Vacuumed insulation panel 400 and outer container The density of the polyurethane of sandwiched or Deflection Modulus of Elasticity are set as making a reservation between 710 or between outer container 710 and interior case 750 More than value.
Here, in the present embodiment, in this six faces of left and right side, the back side, top surface, bottom surface or door, for each face It is configured with the density of the polyurethane of the part of Vacuumed insulation panel 400 to major general, Deflection Modulus of Elasticity is set as more than predetermined value, this Each face to major general can also not configured to the density of the polyurethane of part of Vacuumed insulation panel 400 outward, Deflection Modulus of Elasticity sets It is set to more than predetermined value.Here, in this six faces of left and right side, the back side, top surface, bottom surface or door, if being set to for each face Make polyurethane density, Deflection Modulus of Elasticity be more than predetermined value, then also carry in the partial intensities not configuring Vacuumed insulation panel 400 High.Further, since being obtained in that intensity in each single face, therefore only the section sets of needs can be become high intensity, energy Enough acquisition low costs and the high heat insulating box of reliability, refrigerator, equipment.Make left and right side, the back side, top surface, bottom additionally, being set to The mean value of the density in face or this six faces of door or Deflection Modulus of Elasticity is more than predetermined value (density 60kg/m3Above, anti- Curved more than elastic modelling quantity 15MPa) when it can be ensured that the intensity of whole casing, therefore, it is possible to obtain, heat-proof quality is high, reliability is high Heat insulating box, refrigerator, equipment.
Additionally, for the covering rate of Vacuumed insulation panel 400, filling rate, also left and right side, the back side, top surface, bottom surface or This six faces of door are set to makes each face or multiple face covering rate altogether, filling rate be more than predetermined value, due at each Individually face is obtained in that intensity, heat-proof quality, therefore only the section sets of needs can be become high intensity, be obtained in that low one-tenth Basis, the heat insulating box that height is heat-insulated, reliability is high, refrigerator, equipment.Additionally, be set to make left and right side, the back side, top surface, bottom surface or It can be ensured that the intensity of whole casing, the heat-proof quality of whole casing of improving when more than this six faces generally predetermined value of person's door, Therefore, it is possible to obtain the heat insulating box that heat-proof quality is high, reliability is high, refrigerator, equipment.
More than, in the heat insulating box 700 of present embodiment, make the covering rate of Vacuumed insulation panel 400 be more than predetermined value (60%) (the laterodorsal covering rate making Vacuumed insulation panel 400 is more than 70%).Additionally, making the filling of Vacuumed insulation panel 400 Rate also be predetermined value (40%) more than with reduce hard polyurethane foams loading, therefore, it is possible to guarantee the heat-insulated of heat insulating box Performance and casing intensity, can make simultaneously heat insulating box 700 wall ratio prior art thin.Therefore, heat-proof quality is carried High thus energy-conservation, and the indoor internal volume of storage can be made compared to existing technology to increase the amount of wall thickness reduction such that it is able to carry For the heat insulating box 700 of internal volume good efficiency, refrigerator 1, showcase, equipment.I.e., according to the embodiment of the present invention, constant The appearance and size of the more equipment such as heat insulating box 700 or refrigerator 1 or showcase can increase internal volume (example compared to existing technology Internal volume as storeroom 2~6), therefore comparable prior art increases heat insulating box 700 or the inside of refrigerator 1 can be stored Storage item.Thereby, it is possible to obtain the equipment such as user's convenient use, the heat insulating box 700 of energy-conservation, refrigerator 1, showcase.Conversely, If making internal volume (internal volume of such as storeroom 2~6) equal with prior art, appearance and size can be reduced, therefore, it is possible to obtain The equipment such as energy-conservation and compact heat insulating box 700, refrigerator 1, showcase, hot-water supply of obtaining.
In addition, the heat insulating box 700 shown in present embodiment, the mode of refrigerator 1, shape only.For example, The reserve accommodation space of heat insulating box 700 can be formed four storages with 3 cross septation plate zonings in above-below direction empty Between (storeroom).Additionally, for example the reserve accommodation space of heat insulating box 700 can also be gone forward side by side with 3 cross septation plate zonings The vertical demarcation strip zoning of one step, thus form five accommodation spaces (storeroom).By increasing the quantity of demarcation strip 24, Ke Yijin One step improves the intensity of heat insulating box 700.That is, more it is to increase the quantity of demarcation strip 24 quantity to increase receiving room, storeroom, The effect improving casing intensity by demarcation strip can be obtained, even if thus the thinning portion being covered by Vacuumed insulation panel 400 Point hard polyurethane foams (space 315 between Vacuumed insulation panel 400 and interior case 750) average thickness (such as 11mm with Under, preferably smaller than 10mm, more preferably below 6mm) it is also possible to guarantee enough casing intensity.Therefore, do not change heat insulating box 700 appearance and size just can increase the internal volume of storeroom further, and the inside that can increase heat insulating box 700 further can The storage item of storage.
Additionally, in the present embodiment, with regard to the internal structure of demarcation strip 24, can be same with heat insulating box 700 Constitute.That is, configure Vacuumed insulation panel 400 in the inner space of demarcation strip 24 and fill hard polyurethane foams, but hard polyurethane As long as ester foam is used as bonding agent, therefore can be relatively thin, for example can be about below 11mm, be preferably smaller than 10mm, more excellent Elect about below 6mm as.Here, in the feelings not configuring pipe arrangement 725, distribution 720 etc. in demarcation strip 24 as heat insulating box 700 Condition is more, therefore in this case although can also be set as Vacuumed insulation panel 400 with respect to the filling rate of demarcation strip 24 Less than more than 40% 90% equal with heat insulating box 700, but with regard to partition wall 24, (can separate in the size of demarcation strip 24 Space in plate 24) substantially entire surface configuration Vacuumed insulation panel 400, therefore the filling rate of Vacuumed insulation panel 400 can be carried Height arrives less than about more than 40% 95%.Additionally, the Deflection Modulus of Elasticity of hard polyurethane foams is more than 15MPa, density being more than 60kg/m3It is advisable.By so also configuring Vacuumed insulation panel 400 in demarcation strip 24 and filling rate being set in preset range, The heat-proof quality of heat insulating box 700 can be improved further.
In the present embodiment, it is considered to assemble in the case of the heat insulating box possessing Vacuumed insulation panel or thermal wall Property and Vacuumed insulation panel 400 is adhered directly onto by the 2nd bonding agent different from polyurathamc such as PUR or double faced adhesive tape Outer container 710, as the bonding agent filling hard polyurethane with bonding as main purpose between Vacuumed insulation panel 400 and interior case 750 Ester foam but it is also possible in the space 315 being formed between outer container 710 and interior case 750 configuration by the resins such as EPS formed every Vacuumed insulation panel 400 is floated between interior case 750 and outer container 710 and configured from thing etc., and in Vacuumed insulation panel 400 with outward Hard polyurethane foams are filled between case 710 and between Vacuumed insulation panel 400 and interior case 750.In addition it is also possible to by vacuum every Warmware 400 is adhered directly onto interior case 750 and in Vacuumed insulation panel 400 and outer container by PUR or double faced adhesive tape etc. the 2nd bonding agent Filled polyurethane foam between 710.
Here, make Vacuumed insulation panel 400 pass through spacer etc. float over configured between outer container 710 and interior case 750 when, Can be in inner face side (space between outer container 710 and Vacuumed insulation panel 400) the setting spacer of outer container 710 and empty in spacer Between setting refrigerant piping 725 (for example condensing pipe arrangement).Refrigerant piping 725 is also the compression making from being configured in the 1A of Machine Room The condensation pipe arrangement of the cold-producing medium flowing of the HTHP that machine 12 is discharged, tube wall and outer container 710 via refrigerant piping 725 are being led In the presence of heat etc., the cold-producing medium of flowing in pipe arrangement 725 is made to be cooled down by the air around pipe arrangement 725 and make cold-producing medium cold Solidifying, thus using as condensation pipe arrangement.Additionally, the heat insulating box 700 of present embodiment is nonoverlapping with refrigerant piping 725 The inwall setting of the outer container 710 of position (not opposite position) has the resin of the thickness of more than the diameter of refrigerant piping 725 The spacer of system, and make Vacuumed insulation panel 400 paste spacer, so, make refrigerant piping 725 against outer container 710 After ground configuration, can by by be pasted with the spacer of Vacuumed insulation panel 400 to cover refrigerant piping 725 in the way of directly with two-sided Glue etc. pastes outer container 710 it is easy to manufacture.Vacuumed insulation panel 400 is configured to and interior case by the heat insulating box 700 of present embodiment 750 at predetermined spaced intervals, and Vacuumed insulation panel 400 is configured to outer container 710 at predetermined spaced intervals, therefore become vacuum Thermal insulation barriers 400 are embedded in the composition in hard polyurethane foams, and heat-proof quality is improved.
As described above, in the present embodiment, heat insulating box 700 can space between outer container 710 and interior case 750 In 315 foam filled so that Vacuumed insulation panel 400 is embedded in hard polyurethane foams, should in the case of in outer container 710 and vacuum The situation that there is condensation pipe arrangement 725 between thermal insulation barriers 400 is more, but can be by being configured to using the resinous isolation such as EPS Thing etc. makes Vacuumed insulation panel 400 and outer container 710 have predetermined distance, to configure Vacuumed insulation panel 400.
Additionally, Vacuumed insulation panel 400 is when becoming high temperature, easily absorb the gas of surrounding, the vacuum of inside can be led to Reduce, thermal conductivity deteriorates.In the case of the outside air temperatures such as summer height, the environment temperature (air themperature of surrounding) of outer container 710 Uprise, outer container 710 temperature of itself is likely to uprise, additionally, the pipe arrangement 725 using as condensation pipe arrangement also becomes high temperature, because This preferably makes Vacuumed insulation panel 400 away from outer container 710, refrigerant piping from the angle of the reliability guaranteeing Vacuumed insulation panel 400 (condensation pipe arrangement) 725.By making Vacuumed insulation panel 400 away from outer container 710, refrigerant piping (condensation pipe arrangement) 725, can suppress The deterioration that Vacuumed insulation panel 400 causes because temperature rises, if therefore make Vacuumed insulation panel 400 pass through spacer etc. float with remote From outer container 710 wall or refrigerant piping 725 it is possible to suppression heat-proof quality reduction, reliability can be provided for a long term High heat insulating box 700, refrigerator 1.
Additionally, Vacuumed insulation panel 400 sometimes because absorb around gas (air etc.) and lead to inside vacuum decline, Thermal conductivity deteriorates, but by being configured to for resinous for EPS etc. spacer to paste the ground such as outer container 710 in hard polyurethane foams Interior embedded Vacuumed insulation panel 400, it is possible to reduce the amount of the gas (air etc.) of the surrounding of Vacuumed insulation panel 400, therefore may be used To suppress Vacuumed insulation panel 400 to absorb the gas (air etc.) of surrounding, the vacuum leading to because of the reduction of vacuum can be suppressed The deterioration of thermal insulation barriers 400, can maintain high heat-proof quality for a long time, and can provide the high heat insulating box of reliability 700, refrigerator 1st, equipment etc..
Especially, in the heat insulating box 700 of present embodiment, hard polyurethane foams use density ratio existing heat-insulated Hard polyurethane foams that casing is used high (density is more than 60kg/m3), the therefore bubble in hard polyurethane foams The amount that density increases can correspondingly be reduced, it is possible to reduce the amount (air capacity) of the gas in bubble.Therefore, so that Vacuumed insulation panel When 400 surrounding is buried by hard polyurethane foams or the mode that covers is filled with or configures, it is possible to reduce vacuum every The amount of the gas (air etc.) of the surrounding of warmware 400, therefore can suppress the reduction of the vacuum of Vacuumed insulation panel 400 (density of polyurethane is bigger, and the space number in polyurethane is fewer, and the air capacity in polyurethane is fewer).Especially in polyurethane During thinner thickness (during for example, below 11mm), Vacuumed insulation panel 400 easily makes the gas such as air of grade around polyurethane Enter, therefore increase polyurethane density come to reduce Vacuumed insulation panel 400 surrounding gas flow for Vacuumed insulation panel 400 The effect of degradation inhibiting is larger.Therefore, it can suppress the deterioration of Vacuumed insulation panel 400 further, reliability can be provided for a long term High heat insulating box 700, refrigerator 1, equipment.
In addition, entering in the present embodiment taking the heat insulating box 700 that condensation pipe arrangement 725 is configured in space 315 as a example Go explanation, but can certainly be in hard in the heat insulating box 700 condensation pipe arrangement 725 not being configured in space 315 Vacuumed insulation panel 400 is buried in polyurethane foam.The amount of the gas of the surrounding of Vacuumed insulation panel 400 can be reduced, therefore The deterioration of Vacuumed insulation panel 400 can be suppressed, the high heat insulating box of reliability 700 can be provided for a long term.
Here, not forming orbit portion (track of the drawer of drawer type storeroom or recess etc.) 755 in interior case 750 The heat insulating box 700 of composition, situation of refrigerator 1 etc., interior case 750 are to be easy to directly paste vacuum using bonding agent or double faced adhesive tape etc. It is also possible to all or part of by Vacuumed insulation panel 400 is configured at interior case 750 side during the shape of thermal insulation barriers 400.
Here, as shown in the embodiment Vacuumed insulation panel 400 is being adhered directly onto by PUR or double faced adhesive tape etc. In the case of the heat insulating box 700 of composition of interior case 750 side, energy-conservation and storage can be provided with lesser amount of Vacuumed insulation panel 400 Hide the internal volume efficiency of the room heat insulating box 700 better than prior art, refrigerator 1.That is, in approximately parallelepiped body shape or cylindrical shape In the case of heat insulating box 700, in the surface area ratio of outer container 710, the surface area of case 750 is big, is therefore pasting Vacuumed insulation panel When 400, the Vacuumed insulation panel 400 being bonded at interior case 750 surface is fewer than the Vacuumed insulation panel 400 being bonded at outer container 710 surface, therefore can Enough acquisition low costs and the good heat insulating box of heat-proof quality, refrigerator, showcase, hot water supply device, equipment.Additionally, for example pasting During the Vacuumed insulation panel 400 of formed objects, in the corner of rectangular-shaped heat insulating box 700 (for example as heat insulating box 700 The corner at the corner of the corner of the connecting portion of the back side and side or top surface and side or top surface and the back side etc.), corner portion Gap between the Vacuumed insulation panel 400 of wall adjacent one another are (Vacuumed insulation panel 400 of such as top surface and adjacent side true Gap between empty thermal insulation barriers 400 or distance), when Vacuumed insulation panel 400 is configured at outer container 710 side, than by vacuum every Warmware 400 is configured at big during interior case 750 side.That is, by Vacuumed insulation panel 400 is configured at interior case 750, and by formed objects Vacuumed insulation panel 400 is configured to be compared during outer container 710, can reduce being formed each other in adjacent Vacuumed insulation panel 400 Gap, makes the heat waste leading to because of heat leak correspondingly reduce the amount of gap shrinks, using the teaching of the invention it is possible to provide the good heat insulating box of heat-insulating efficiency 700th, refrigerator 1, hot water supply device, showcase, equipment.
Additionally, the heat insulating box 700 of present embodiment is possessed for internally being formed using zonings such as partition walls 24 The radial type that is opened and closed of opening portion of multiple storerooms 2,3,4,5,6 or the shutter door of drawer type.This door possesses by example The profile parts (outside plate) constituting as metal and the inner part (inner panel) being made up of such as resin.And, it is being formed at profile In door inner space between part and inner part, configuration (filling) has hard polyurethane foams and Vacuumed insulation panel 400.Door It is also based on the following technological thought illustrated by present embodiment and formed:By Vacuumed insulation panel filling out with respect to heat insulating box The rate of filling is set in preset range and is had the overwhelming majority of heat insulating function by Vacuumed insulation panel 400.Make the vacuum of an inner space The filling rate of thermal insulation barriers 400 is 40%~90%, covering rate is more than 70%.
When manufacturing this shutter door, by Vacuumed insulation panel 400 beforehand through profile portion that is adhesively fixed such as the 2nd bonding agents Part, by the space between the raw material injection Vacuumed insulation panel of liquid hard polyurethane foams and inner part, outer part Space and inner part between, to enable profile parts, Vacuumed insulation panel 400, the integral part of mode of inner part to enter Row foaming, such that it is able to fill the hard polyurethane foams as foaming heat insulation part in door inner space.Now, hard polyurethane As long as the thickness of ester foam is also the intensity having as bonding agent, can be more than 1mm preferably more than 3mm and 11mm Below (preferably smaller than 10mm, more preferably below 6mm).
In addition, for shutter door, existing and install for supporting containing box (storage box body 520) in storeroom 2,3,4,5,6 Framework or door storage portion or shelf 80 etc. situation, thus exist needing the fixing screws of framework, door storage portion Fixed component, installing component of shelf 80 etc. using the secure components such as screw, fixed component, holding member and fasten or keep Situation to the inner side (inside case) of shutter door.In this case, there is secure component, fixed component, holding member into door The situation that portion space projects, if contact with Vacuumed insulation panel 400 it is possible to the outsourcing material of Vacuumed insulation panel can be damaged, therefore Preferably configured or filled polyurethane foam with the thickness that will not damage Vacuumed insulation panel 400 in the inner side of shutter door.However, simultaneously Especially do not need to be installed on installation fitting (such as secure component, fixed component, the guarantor of (inboard side) inside the storeroom of shutter door Hold part etc.) when it is also possible to Vacuumed insulation panel 400 is pasted inner panel.In addition, avoiding installation fitting setting Vacuumed insulation panel When it is also possible to Vacuumed insulation panel is pasted inner panel.
Additionally, there is profile parts (outside plate) and inner part (inner panel), being formed at profile parts and inner part Between door inner space configuration Vacuumed insulation panel 400, fill out between profile parts or inner part and Vacuumed insulation panel 400 In the case of useing the hard polyurethane foams for foaming heat insulation part as, if making the density of foaming heat insulation part be more than 60kg/m3, then right The fixed component being fixed for the framework supporting containing box (storage box body 520) is the holding intensity of screw etc. or fixing strong Degree is improved, even if therefore receiving weight in box body 520, door is also difficult to deform, and can stably carry out going out of box body 520 Enter, be obtained in that the high refrigerator of reliability, equipment.Additionally, the fixed component for miscellaneous parts such as fixed handles is screw etc. Holding intensity or fixing intensity be improved, therefore the door installing component such as handle as miscellaneous part is being installed on door When, door installing component is improved to the installation strength of door, and therefore door is difficult to deform, and can stably carry out the opening and closing of door, energy Enough obtain the high refrigerator of reliability, equipment.If additionally, making between profile parts or inner part and Vacuumed insulation panel 400 Hard polyurethane foams as foaming heat insulation part are more than 60kg/m3, then the Deflection Modulus of Elasticity of foaming heat insulation part be improved, The intensity of door is also improved.
Here, Vacuumed insulation panel 400 can be configured at all of shutter door or a part of shutter door.For example, in outer gas and When the temperature difference of (for example storing indoor) in heat insulating box 700 is smaller (the such as refrigerated storage temperature band such as refrigerating chamber 2, vegetable compartment 5 Storeroom), even if Vacuumed insulation panel 400 is configured at shutter door, the effect that heat-proof quality is improved is also less.In this case, Even if Vacuumed insulation panel 400 is not configured to the heat-proof quality that shutter door can also ensure that abundance.Vacuumed insulation panel 400 is in outer gas With the temperature difference (for example storing indoor) in heat insulating box 700 than larger when (for example ice-making compartment 3, switch room 4, refrigerating chamber 6 etc. are cold Freeze the storeroom of temperature band), if Vacuumed insulation panel 400 is configured at shutter door, the effect that heat-proof quality is improved is larger.Cause This, the feelings of the storeroom than larger cryogenic temperature band for the temperature difference (for example storing indoor) in outer gas and heat insulating box 700 Under condition, by Vacuumed insulation panel 400 being configured at shutter door it can be ensured that the heat-proof quality of abundance.
More than, in the heat insulating box 700 or refrigerator 1 or equipment of present embodiment, with respect to will be in outer container 710 He The space 315 being formed between interior case 750 and the inner space Ji Men inner space spatial volume altogether of shutter door, vacuum every Volume ratio shared by warmware 400 is the filling rate within a predetermined range (such as more than 40% 80% of Vacuumed insulation panel 400 Below).Therefore, it can to make heat insulating box 700 wall thickness (such as the distance between outer container 710 and interior case 750 and shutter door Thickness) thinner than prior art, therefore, it is possible to providing energy-conservation and storing the heat insulating box 700 of indoor internal volume excellent in efficiency, refrigerator 1st, equipment.Therefore, even if not changing the appearance and size of heat insulating box 700 or refrigerator 1 it is also possible to make the indoor internal volume of storage Bigger than existing, therefore can increase the storage item that the inside of heat insulating box 700 can be received compared to existing technology.Therefore, may be used To provide than prior art energy-conservation and heat-proof quality is good, commodity value is high heat insulating box 700, refrigerator 1, hot water supply device, display Cabinet, equipment.
In addition, by the filling rate increasing the Vacuumed insulation panel 400 in space 315, the rigid polyurethane foam in space 315 The filling rate of foam reduces.In the heat insulating box 700 of present embodiment, make the density ratio prior art of hard polyurethane foams big (it is greater than 60kg/m3), the Deflection Modulus of Elasticity making hard polyurethane foams is harder than what existing heat insulating box was used Big more than the 15.0MPa of the Deflection Modulus of Elasticity (about 6MPa~10MPa) of matter polyurethane foam.Therefore, present embodiment every Hot tank body 700 can also suppress the intensity decreases that the reduction of the filling rate because of hard polyurethane foams causes, and there is not hot box Body 700 becomes because of cause crooked of the weight of reserve accommodation space or the indoor storage item of storage or shutter door because tolerating The problems such as shape, it is obtained in that the high heat insulating box of reliability 700, refrigerator 1, equipment.
Therefore, in the refrigerator 1 of present embodiment or possess the equipment of the heat insulating box 700 with Vacuumed insulation panel 400, Heat insulating box 700 can be suppressed crooked and make shutter door tilt etc. shutter door cannot smooth opening and closing situation, furthermore, it is possible to suppression Deterioration because of the outward appearance that deformation causes.Furthermore, it is possible to prevent shutter door and the sealing gasket for sealing the opening portion of heat insulating box The position relationship of contact surface (sealing surface) deviate and produce gap so that the indoor air of storage (is cold in the case of refrigerator Gas) to outside heat insulating box flow out situation.Thus, even if heat insulating box 700 can also be suppressed using Vacuumed insulation panel 400 in a large number Performance reduce, reliability reduce, there is excellent heat-proof quality, therefore can with obtain energy-conservation and the high refrigerator of reliability or The heat insulating box with Vacuumed insulation panel or the equipment possessing Vacuumed insulation panel, possesses the equipment of heat insulating box.
Here, heat insulating box 700 when for refrigerator for above-below direction height over width direction length big During elongated rectangular shape, compare partition wall 24 between the bottom surface sections 780 of approximate horizontal configuration, top 740, storeroom etc., The side wall 790 that substantially vertically configures, back face wall 730 are in elongated shape, and therefore rigidity is weak and be easily deformed.Therefore, pass through As in this embodiment the filling rate of Vacuumed insulation panel 400, covering rate are set within a predetermined range, hot box can be improved The intensity (rigid) of body 700.Additionally, casing intensity can also be improved by arranging protuberance 450 or jut 910.Additionally, setting It is set to the one end making protuberance 450 and the Vacuumed insulation panel 400 being configured at recess 440 or second recesses 441 is weighed with predetermined length X Folded, and the other end is connected to side surface part 790, such that it is able to make Vacuumed insulation panel 400 via hard polyurethane foams and protuberance 450 are integrally formed, furthermore, it is possible to make Vacuumed insulation panel 400 be integrally formed with side wall 790 via hard polyurethane foams, therefore The intensity of casing 700 can be improved.
Figure 21 is the surface area institute representing the side surface part 790 that Vacuumed insulation panel 400 is with respect to heat insulating box 700 and back part The figure of the relation of the area ratio (side back side covering rate) accounting for and box deformation amount, is result of calculation.Strong with regard to heat insulating box Degree, side wall 790, back face wall 730 be shaped as elongated oblong-shaped, with top wall 740, underside wall 780, partition wall 24 etc. Substantially square shape compare rigidity weaker, therefore by by the side back side covering rate of Vacuumed insulation panel 400 be set as predetermined value with On, casing intensity can be improved.Here, to Vacuumed insulation panel 400 with respect to shared by the surface area of side wall 790 and back face wall 730 Area ratio (side back side covering rate) illustrate with the relation of casing intensity.
In figure 21, transverse axis represents Vacuumed insulation panel 400 with respect to the side wall 790 of heat insulating box 700 and back face wall 730 Area ratio (side back side covering rate) shared by surface area, the longitudinal axis represents the deflection of casing.Here, set the density of polyurethane as 60kg/m3, Vacuumed insulation panel 400 filling rate be 40%, laterodorsal area ratio (side back side covering rate) be when 50% Box deformation amount is 1.The Deflection Modulus of Elasticity calculating used Vacuumed insulation panel 400 is 20MPa, based on actually used true The measurement result of the Deflection Modulus of Elasticity of empty thermal insulation barriers, using the Deflection Modulus of Elasticity than existing hard polyurethane foams (about 6MPa~10MPa) big part.Here, when changing area ratio (side back side covering rate), the filling rate of Vacuumed insulation panel is solid It is set to 40%, if the area ratio (side back side covering rate) of therefore Vacuumed insulation panel increases, the thickness of Vacuumed insulation panel diminishes.
In addition, the refrigerator 1 for calculating is one it is assumed that more than 4 (such as 4 or 5 or 6 specifications), interior Volume is 500L level, consumption electric power is about the refrigerator of below 40W.Distance including the plate thickness between outer container 710 and interior case 750 (wall thickness) average out to 30mm is it is assumed that the thickness of slab of outer container 710, interior case 750 is respectively 1mm, thus the thickness in space 315 is (thick in wall Degree) it is 28mm.The density of hard polyurethane foams is 60kg/m3, Vacuumed insulation panel 400 thermal conductivity be 0.0021 (W/m K), the thermal conductivity of hard polyurethane foams be 0.019 (W/m K), Vacuumed insulation panel 400 compared with hard polyurethane foams every Good in thermal property about 10 times about.
In figure 21, transverse axis represents Vacuumed insulation panel 400 with respect to shared by side walls and back face wall surface area altogether Area ratio (laterodorsal Vacuumed insulation panel covering rate), the longitudinal axis represents the heat insulating box 700 with shutter door is applied with Box deformation amount (amount of inclining of casing) during predetermined load.Here, the deflection of casing represents in distance such as hot box Above the side wall of the side of body, about 1/4 about height and position (laterally, observes front openings in front in a generally horizontal direction It is left and right directions during portion) deflection of the left and right directions of sidewall upper of heat insulating box when being applied with predetermined load.
Understand in figure 21, the area ratio of Vacuumed insulation panel 400 is bigger, and box deformation amount is less.Make side/back side When area ratio (laterodorsal Vacuumed insulation panel covering rate) is more than 70%, the rate of change of box deformation amount diminishes.That is, to side Till the area ratio at face/back side is 70% about, if area ratio becomes big, box deformation amount drastically diminishes, but when side/ When the area ratio at the back side becomes more than 70%, even if area ratio becomes big, box deformation amount hardly changes.Therefore, When the area ratio (laterodorsal Vacuumed insulation panel covering rate) at side/back side is more than 70%, the reduction of the deflection of casing Ratio is minimum, even if the side backside area ratio of Vacuumed insulation panel increases, box deformation amount also hardly changes.This is recognized For be due to, Vacuumed insulation panel laterodorsal area ratio for casing intensity influence degree substantially close to saturation.
Here, making the filling rate of Vacuumed insulation panel be fixed as 40% to calculate, if therefore increasing joining of Vacuumed insulation panel 400 Put area, then the lower thickness of Vacuumed insulation panel 400.Area ratio to the side/back side of Vacuumed insulation panel is 70% about Till, if increasing the area ratio at side/back side, with the lower thickness of Vacuumed insulation panel and the increase of box deformation that causes Amount is compared, because the intensity that the configuration area of Vacuumed insulation panel becomes the casing causing greatly improves the decrement of led to box deformation Bigger, the rigidity of therefore casing improves, the deflection of casing reduces.But, the area ratio at the side/back side of Vacuumed insulation panel When exceeding about 70%, the increase of the box deformation that the intensity decreases of the casing causing because of the lower thickness of Vacuumed insulation panel are led to The intensity of casing that amount and the configuration area change because of Vacuumed insulation panel cause greatly improve the decrement of led to box deformation into Same degree, the minimizing degree of the deflection of casing diminishes.
Additionally, making the lower thickness of Vacuumed insulation panel by increasing the configuration area ratio (covering rate) of Vacuumed insulation panel When, the thickness of polyurethane foam is thickening.To configuration area ratio is 70% about, the thickness of Vacuumed insulation panel is predetermined thickness More than degree, therefore compare the decrement of the thickness of Vacuumed insulation panel, the shadow of the incrementss of the area ratio intensity to heat insulating box Ring bigger, box deformation amount reduces, if but increasing the configuration area ratio of Vacuumed insulation panel, the thickness of Vacuumed insulation panel further Degree diminishes, and the thickness of polyurethane becomes big, thus the configuration area ratio of the incrementss of the thickness of polyurethane and Vacuumed insulation panel The impact of the intensity to heat insulating box for the incrementss becomes equal, and the minimizing degree of box deformation amount diminishes.
Therefore, if the area ratio (side back side covering rate) at the side/back side of Vacuumed insulation panel 400 is set as predetermined value (70%) it is possible to obtain casing intensity, the casing high therefore, it is possible to obtain reliability more than.If additionally, by Vacuumed insulation panel The area ratio at side/back side be set as more than predetermined value (70%), then become what box deformation amount hardly changed Region, even if the configuration area of therefore Vacuumed insulation panel produces inequality, the deflection of casing also hardly changes, and therefore can Enough obtain high intensity, aesthetic appearance is good, reliability is high heat insulating box, refrigerator, showcase, equipment.If making Vacuumed insulation panel 400 Covering rate is more than predetermined value (more than 60%) and the area ratio at the side/back side of Vacuumed insulation panel 400 is set as the 2nd More than predetermined value (70%), then heat-proof quality improves, and can reduce box deformation amount, therefore, it is possible to obtain heat-proof quality Greatly, reliability height and the refrigerator of energy-conservation, showcase, equipment.
If here, making the thickness of Vacuumed insulation panel fix and expand the configuration area of Vacuumed insulation panel 400, vacuum heat-insulation The covering rate of part, filling rate all can increase, if but the increase of the filling rate of Vacuumed insulation panel 400, cost increase, therefore do not change Become filling rate and by increase covering rate improve heat insulating box 700 intensity when cost relatively low, and can increase vacuum every The configuration area of warmware, therefore heat-insulating efficiency improves.Therefore, it is more than 40%, makes by making the filling rate of Vacuumed insulation panel 400 The area ratio (laterodorsal Vacuumed insulation panel covering rate) at side/back side is more than 70%, can with low-cost high-efficiency ground really Protect the intensity of heat insulating box.Therefore, if area ratio (the laterodorsal Vacuumed insulation panel by the side/back side of Vacuumed insulation panel Covering rate) be set as the 2nd predetermined value (be the reduction ratio of the deflection of heat insulating box diminish area ratio, for example, 70% Left and right) more than it is possible to the wall thickness (thickness of thinning polyurethane) of thinning heat insulating box 700, increase storeroom internal volume.Side The configuration area (laterodorsal Vacuumed insulation panel covering rate) of the Vacuumed insulation panel 400 of wall 790 and back face wall 730 is bigger, heat-insulated The deflection of casing 700 is less, therefore can increase the intensity of heat insulating box 700 it is provided that high intensity and heat-proof quality is good Heat insulating box 700, refrigerator 1, possess the equipment of heat insulating box.
(polyurethane physical property)
Here, illustrating to the physical property of the hard polyurethane foams being filled in heat insulating box 700, characteristic.Hard polyurethane Ester foam is by increasing free foaming density it is provided that intensity stabilization after foaming, outward appearance is good, quality is high heat insulating box 700.
Here, free foaming density refers to, not in the airtight space such as casing, make polyurethane foam but opening Container in etc. make the density of hard polyurethane foams during polyurethane foam under open mode.And in fact, due to polyurethane Foaming, expansion in the airtight narrow space in heat insulating box 700, therefore in the narrow space that heat insulating box 700 etc. is airtight Interior foaming, the density of the polyurethane expanding are bigger than the free foaming density of foaming in the open state, the polyurethane of expansion.
By improving the density of the hard polyurethane foams after foaming, as illustrated in figure 16, bending resistance springform can be increased Amount, but when making polyurethane stock solution flow directly into heat insulating box 700 and be filled with increasing density, for the foaming currently using The little polyurethane of multiplying power, free foaming density little to 26~28kg/m3, expansion ratio is little, if the part of therefore polyurethane flowing Stream thickness have that size is not, then foaming degree is uneven, near inlet 703,704 and terminal part is (away from inlet Position) polyurethane density easily produces inequality it is difficult to obtain stable intensity.
In the present embodiment, by using free foaming density than existing (e.g., from about 25~28kg/m3) big hard (such as free foaming density is about 30~45kg/m to polyurethane foam3), even if the stream thickness of the part in polyurethane flowing There is a little size not, also due to expansion ratio can stably foam greatly, the inequality of the density after foaming can be reduced. Thus, it is easy to make the polyurethane after foaming density generally uniform.
The such foaming body of hard polyurethane foams, internally has bubble, and density is less, and bubble is more, heat-insulated effect Fruit is higher.Therefore, in prior art, heat insulating box 700 makes the density after the foaming of the hard polyurethane foams being used be About 25~28kg/m3Little density hard polyurethane foams.Want to make bending resistance springform using this existing polyurethane foam Measure for more than 15MPa with guarantee heat insulating box 700 intensity when, such as in the case that in wall, thickness is 28mm, true removing The thickness of the polyurethane after the thickness of empty thermal insulation barriers be 8mm heat insulating box in it is necessary to injection, just the filling out of packing ratio polyurethane Charge (is will not to apply irrational load etc. into the casing become object and just fill poly- during hard polyurethane foams Urethane amount, the density after foaming easily becomes uniform) how polyurethane, density easily produces inequality.
And then, the polyurethane due to injecting, more than the lucky loading of packing ratio is it is therefore desirable to add when polyurethane injects Pressure or prolongation filling time, thus polyurethane is from the gap such as heat insulating box 700, junction surface of the profile of shutter door (such as outer container 710 and the junction surface of interior case 750) spill it is impossible to inject the scheduled volume needed for (cannot fill) polyurethane it is difficult to guarantee fill The density of the hard polyurethane foams to after casing is than predetermined value (such as 60kg/mm3) big density.If additionally, polyurethane Spill from the profile of casing it is necessary to remove the operation of the polyurethane spilling, activity duration or built-up time need to increase, and lead Cost is caused to raise, aesthetic appearance reduces.Therefore, the density being filled into the polyurethane after heat insulating box in prior art is less than 60kg/ m3, about 25~30kg/m3, up to about 55kg/m3Below.
Here, in the present embodiment, have studied by the amount reducing the expanded material comprising in polyurethane stock solution etc. Lai Increase free foaming density.The such as thickness in polyurethane is that (the polyurethane stream after removing the thickness of Vacuumed insulation panel is thick for 8mm Degree is about 8mm) heat insulating box 700 in, by free foaming density is set as predetermined value (30kg/m3Above, preferably 35kg/m3More than), can make the density under lucky loading (do not apply the ground such as irrational load be filled into poly- after casing The density of urethane) compare 60kg/m3Greatly, the Deflection Modulus of Elasticity that can make hard polyurethane foams is more than 15MPa.Therefore, may be used To eliminate the density unevenness of polyurethane, the problem of heat insulating box that spills etc of polyurethane, be obtained in that reliability is high, high intensity Heat insulating box 700, refrigerator 1, showcase, possess the equipment of heat insulating box.
Here, worrying that the free foaming density of hard polyaminoester is bigger than predetermined value, it is close to increase the polyurethane after foaming because making The impact to heat-proof quality for the degree, but as illustrated by Figure 17~Figure 21, such as by the configuration position of Vacuumed insulation panel 400 The thickness of polyurethane is set as below predetermined value (below 11mm or below 6mm) or by thickness in the thickness/wall of polyurethane Be set as predetermined value (0.3) below or by the filling rate of Vacuumed insulation panel 400 be set as preset range (more than 40% 90% with Under) when, can reduce the heat-proof quality to heat insulating box impact (to heat insulating box 700, the heat insulating box of shutter door heat-insulated The impact of performance).In addition, make polyurethane thickness be below 11mm when, by make free foaming density be predetermined value (for example 35kg/m3) more than, can be set to the lucky loading (lucky loading can be adjusted) not causing polyurethane to spill.
The heat insulating box 700 of present embodiment can make the wall ratio of heat insulating box 700 existing thin, furthermore it is ensured that in advance Fixed intensity, in filling polyurethane, polyurethane is also difficult to spill from profile, can meet required quality it is provided that saving Energy, the heat insulating box 700 of internal volume excellent in efficiency.That is, do not change heat insulating box 700 or refrigerator 1 or possess heat insulating box The appearance and size of equipment can so that heat insulating box reserve storage volume (in the case of such as refrigerator be case internal volume or Reservoir volume) bigger than existing, the storage item that the inside of heat insulating box 700 can be stored can be increased compared to existing technology.Cause This, be obtained in that user's convenient use, thermal insulation be good, high intensity and the high heat insulating box of reliability 700 or refrigerator 1 or tool The equipment of standby heat insulating box.Additionally, when the storage volume settings of indoor (storage is indoor) are become equal with prior art, can make Appearance and size correspondingly reduces the amount that wall thickness can reduce.
Here, refrigerator 1 possesses the air for cooling to the supply of multiple storeroom such as refrigerating chamber 2, refrigerating chamber 6, vegetable compartment 5 The cooling device of (cold air).This cooling device is (swollen by compressor 12, refrigerant piping (for example condensing pipe arrangement 725), decompressor Swollen valve, capillary etc.), cooler 13 etc. constitute, form freeze cycle.Constitute the compressor in the inscape of this freeze cycle 12nd, the machinery that decompressor is formed located at the back underside (can also be on the upside of the back side) in the heat insulating box 700 forming refrigerator 1 In the 1A of room.Condensation pipe arrangement 725 is located at the such as side wall 790 of heat insulating box 700 or back face wall 730 or top wall 740.Pass through Form fan grill of reserve accommodation space etc. at the back side of storeroom, overleaf the storeroom side of wall 730 is provided with and interior case The back side cover of the part of 750 splits, cooler 13 is cold located at formed between the back side cap assembly such as interior case 750 and fan grill But in device room 131.Additionally, being additionally provided with this cooler room 131 for being sent by the chilled air of cooler 13 (cold air) Wind is to the circulating cold air fan 14 of each storerooms such as refrigerating chamber 2, refrigerating chamber 6, vegetable compartment 5.Additionally, in heat insulating box 700 The top (or substantial middle height and position of back face wall 730) of top wall 740 or back face wall 730 is provided with control base board room 31, it is provided with control device 30 in control base board room 31, this control device 30 is controlled compressor 12 or circulating cold air wind The motion of the rotating speed of fan 14 etc. controls or the temperature inside the box controls etc..
In such refrigerator 1 constituting, the gas system of the HTHP sent by the compressor 12 being configured in the 1A of Machine Room Cryogen, refrigerant piping (such as condense pipe arrangement) 725 by and be condensed, become the liquid refrigerant of cryogenic high pressure, low temperature The liquid refrigerant of high pressure reduces pressure into the gas-liquid two-phase cold-producing medium of low-temp low-pressure by decompressor, when reaching cooler 13, becomes Such as less than -20 DEG C of low temperature.The gas-liquid two-phase cold-producing medium of this low-temp low-pressure cools down the air in cooler room 131, and should Air after cooling is supplied to each storerooms such as refrigerating chamber 2, refrigerating chamber 6, vegetable compartment 5 by circulating cold air fan 14, thus The storerooms such as cooling refrigerating chamber 2, refrigerating chamber 6, vegetable compartment 5 (or the storage item received in these storerooms).On the other hand, cold But the gas-liquid two-phase cold-producing medium of the low-temp low-pressure of air in cooler room 131, by the air heating in cooler room 131 Evaporation, becomes the gas shape cold-producing medium of low pressure and is inhaled into compressor 12 once again and is compressed.
As described above, in the refrigerator 1 of present embodiment, making Vacuumed insulation panel 400 with respect in outer container 710 and interior case The space 315 being formed between 750 and the ratio shared by total volume of the internal capacity of door inner space of shutter door are vacuum The filling rate of thermal insulation barriers is predetermined value (such as 40%~80%).Therefore, even if thickness is (for example outer in the wall of heat insulating box 700 Distance (thickness) between case 710 and interior case 750 or the thickness of shutter door) than prior art thin it is also possible to guarantee thermal insulation Energy.Therefore, in the refrigerator 1 of present embodiment, the heat-proof quality of heat insulating box 700 is improved, thus multiple storeroom 2, 3rd, the cold air in 4,5,6, storage item are not easy to warm, and therefore can shorten the duration of runs of the compressor 12 for cooling or subtract The air quantity of small fan.Therefore, it is possible to the air quantity of air (cold air) required for the cooling in storeroom 2,3,4,5,6 is suppressed relatively Little, the rotating speed of compressor 12 can be reduced or extend operating OFF time, therefore can carry out the operating of energy-conservation.Therefore, in this reality Apply in the refrigerator 1 of mode, can be than existing energy-conservation.Additionally, refrigerator 1 does not change appearance and size just can expand compared to existing technology Big reservoir volume (case internal volume), can increase the storage item that storage interior can be stored compared to existing technology, therefore can obtain Obtain refrigerator, the equipment of convenient use.
If additionally, the refrigerating chamber 6 maximum with the temperature difference of outer gas is configured at the substantial middle position of above-below direction, can Enough suppression from above and the heat from outer gas that enters towards refrigerating chamber 6, heat therefore can be made to invade refrigerating chamber 6 from outer gas Hot entering surface is 4 faces (shutter door above, left surface, right flank, this 4 face of the back side).Thus, it is possible to obtain the refrigerator 1 of energy-conservation.
Additionally, according to present embodiment, making to be filled in the bending resistance of the hard polyurethane foams of space 315 and door inner space Elastic modelling quantity is more than 15.0MPa, and the casing intensity of therefore heat insulating box 700 can meet predetermined intensity, such that it is able to press down Heat insulating box 700 processed deforms because of cause crooked of the weight that cannot tolerate storage item.Therefore, it can suppress heat insulating box 700 Crooked and so that shutter door above is tilted, the deterioration of outward appearance can be prevented.Furthermore, it is possible to suppression is to shutter door and heat insulating box Stagger and produce gap so that refrigerating chamber 2, refrigerating chamber 6, vegetable in the position of the seal member being sealed between front openings portion The situation that dish room 5, ice-making compartment 3, the air (cold air) in switch room 4 spill to the outside of heat insulating box 700, refrigerator 1, so as to Enough obtain more energy efficient refrigerator, equipment.
In addition, distribution with regard to the filling rate of the Vacuumed insulation panel 400 in space 315 or door inner space it is also possible to According to the temperature difference of outer gas and each storeroom, and to change true in space 315 or door inner space according to predetermined position The filling rate of empty thermal insulation barriers 400.
For example, as the refrigerating chamber 6 (or ice-making compartment 3, switch room 4) of low temperature chamber, it stores indoor temperature and outer gas Temperature difference maximum.Therefore, it can to make to be in the left surface of heat insulating box 700 of the scope opposite with refrigerating chamber 6, right flank, The filling rate of the Vacuumed insulation panel 400 of the back side and above (shutter door) than with other storerooms (for example as the refrigeration of hot room Room 2, vegetable compartment 5) opposite scope wall (such as left surface, right flank, the back side and above (shutter door)) big (such as 60% More than).Constituted by such, can suppress to be the heat intrusion of refrigerating chamber 6 to the minimum low temperature chamber of temperature, be obtained in that more energy efficient Refrigerator 1, equipment.
For example, when outside air temperature is such as 30 DEG C, such as more than 40 DEG C in the 1A of Machine Room, are become.The temperature of control base board room 31 Degree also rises to such as more than 40 DEG C.That is, the wall between the storeroom of Machine Room 1A and control base board room 31 and opposite position Face, partition wall 24, compare wall, the partition wall 24 of other parts, and indoor temperature difference is larger with storage.Therefore, thermal capacitance is easily invaded Enter Machine Room 1A, control base board room 31 near configuration storeroom.Therefore, it is being configured at Machine Room 1A or control base board room Wall between 31 and storeroom, partition wall 24, the filling rate that can make Vacuumed insulation panel 400 is than other walls, partition wall 24 To improve greatly heat-proof quality.For example in the wall being configured between Machine Room 1A or control base board room 31 and storeroom, partition wall 24, can make Vacuumed insulation panel 400 filling rate be more than 60% (make Vacuumed insulation panel 400 side back side covering rate be 70% More than), and make the filling rate of the Vacuumed insulation panel 400 of other walls, partition wall 24 be more than 40% (less than 90%).Logical Cross and so constitute, heat can be suppressed to invade to neighbouring storeroom from the high Machine Room 1A of temperature, control base board room, ice can be made Case 1 more energy-saving.
The heat insulating box 700 of present embodiment for example can be used for heating water heater and possess storage stay by this plus The heat accumulation water installations of the tank of the warmed-up water of thermal.By the inside batch tank in heat insulating box 700, profile chi can be passed through Very little will be heat-insulated for tank than existing little heat insulating box 700, water storage device space saving can be made.As long as additionally, present embodiment Be have the thermal wall with Vacuumed insulation panel equipment (for example refrigerator, showcase, refrigerator, hot-water supply, hot shot water machine, Air-conditioning device etc.) just can apply.
In embodiments of the present invention, need not arrange in Vacuumed insulation panel 400 concavo-convex etc., without making the outer packaging material of inclosure Core in material is the shape of the concaveconvex shape along outsourcing material, and therefore Vacuumed insulation panel 400 can use flat thing Body, so, core is without using having the shot-like particle of mobility, it is possible to use the inorfil such as glass fibre, organic fiber etc. Fiber-like core, and do not need to arrange concavo-convex etc. complicated processing such that it is able to obtain low cost, treatability in outer packaging material Well, the high heat insulating box of heat-proof quality, refrigerator, equipment.
Here, in the present embodiment, the 3rd sandwiched part can be identical with the 1st sandwiched part.Additionally, the 2nd sandwiched part Can also be identical with the 1st sandwiched part.
(effect that embodiment plays)
As mentioned above, in the present embodiment, being formed by outer container 710 and interior case 750, at least have side wall 790, Back face wall 730, above have in the heat insulating box 700 of opening portion, possess:Protuberance 450, is formed at back face wall 730 and side wall 790 Corner part, with respect to back face wall 730 forwardly opening portion side project;Recess 440 (can also be second recesses 441), is forming The interior case 750 of back face wall 730 is formed, and is recessed rearward for protuberance 450 from front face side read fortune;With flat vacuum heat-insulation Part 400, at least arranges between the interior case 750 forming back face wall 730 and outer container 710, is configured at the position opposite with recess 440 Interior case 750 and outer container 710 between, at least on width (or length direction) than recess 440 width (with recessed in Fig. 8 Scope W in portion 440 represents) big, protuberance 450 is formed as overlapping with predetermined length X with Vacuumed insulation panel 400, in Vacuumed insulation panel 400 and formed recess 440 interior case 750 between and Vacuumed insulation panel 400 and formed protuberance 450 interior case 750 between conduct During sandwiched part filling bonding agent, even if the thickness of the bonding agent between Vacuumed insulation panel 400 and interior case 750 is less, due to convex Portion 450 and Vacuumed insulation panel 400 overlap length X, therefore correspond to the amount of overlapping length X, bonding agent (for example as foaming every The hard polyurethane foams of warmware) adhesive thickness increase, Vacuumed insulation panel 400 can via the bonding agent in protuberance 450 with Form interior case 750 (or outer container 710) bonding securely of recess 440.Additionally, forming the interior case 750 of recess 440 and forming side The interior case 750 of wall 790 can also be via protuberance 450 bonding securely.Therefore, even if the Vacuumed insulation panel at thinning recess 440 The thickness of the bonding agent between 400 and interior case 750, also can be via the big protuberance 450 of bonding agent thickness by recess 440, vacuum Thermal insulation barriers 400, side wall 790 are integrally formed, therefore can thinning configuration Vacuumed insulation panel recess 440 wall thickness, and permissible Improve the intensity of casing or wall.
If here, the bonding agent as sandwiched part is used the hard polyurethane as the foaming heat insulation part with self-adhesiveness Ester foam, though then the thickness of the hard polyurethane foams between Vacuumed insulation panel 400 and interior case 750 is set to thin to as Below the 11mm of predetermined value, also due to protuberance 450 and Vacuumed insulation panel 400 overlap length X, corresponding to the amount of overlapping length X, The thickness that the hard polyurethane foams between Vacuumed insulation panel 400 and interior case 750 can be made increases, and Vacuumed insulation panel 400 is permissible Bonding securely with interior case 750 (or outer container 710) via the hard polyurethane foams in protuberance 450.Even if additionally, thinning with The thickness of the hard polyurethane foams between the Vacuumed insulation panel 400 of the opposite position of recess 440 and interior case 750, with recess 440 The Vacuumed insulation panel 400 of opposite position also can be integrally formed with side wall 790 via the hard polyurethane foams in protuberance 450, Even if the wall thickness of the therefore thinning part forming recess 440 is it is also possible to improve casing intensity or the intensity of wall.
Additionally, being formed by outer container 710 and interior case 750, overleaf there is at least one surrounding wall (example around wall 730 As side wall 790, roof 740, underside wall 780, partition wall 24), above have in the heat insulating box 700 of opening portion, back face wall 730 Have with surrounding wall corner part formed protuberance 450 and from front face side read fortune for protuberance 450 be recessed rearward recessed Portion 440 (or second recesses 441), and possess the interior case being configured at the position opposite with recess 440 (or second recesses 441) Between 750 and outer container 710 and at least big than the width P (scope W of recess) of recess on width or length direction Flat Vacuumed insulation panel 400, protuberance 450 is formed as predetermined length X overlapping with Vacuumed insulation panel 400, with recess 440 phase To the interior case 750 of position and Vacuumed insulation panel 400 between and the interior case 750 of the position opposite with protuberance 450 and vacuum every Between warmware 400, if filling bonding agent as sandwiched part, even if the bonding agent between Vacuumed insulation panel 400 and interior case 750 Thickness diminish, also due to protuberance 450 and Vacuumed insulation panel 400 overlap length X, corresponding to the amount of overlapping length X, can make The adhesive thickness of bonding agent (for example as the hard polyurethane foams of foaming heat insulation part) increases, and Vacuumed insulation panel 400 can be through Bonding securely with the interior case 750 (or outer container 710) forming recess 440 by the bonding agent in protuberance 450.Additionally, being formed recessed The interior case 750 in portion 440 and at least one surrounding wall (such as side wall 790, roof 740, underside wall 780, partition wall 24) can also Via protuberance 450 bonding securely.Therefore, even if viscous between the Vacuumed insulation panel 400 at thinning recess 440 and interior case 750 Connect the thickness of agent it is also possible to via the big protuberance of sandwiched component thickness (bonding agent thickness) by recess 440, Vacuumed insulation panel 400, At least one surrounding wall (such as side wall 790, roof 740, underside wall 780, partition wall 24) is integrally formed, and therefore can thinning join Put the wall thickness of the recess 440 of Vacuumed insulation panel, and the intensity of casing or wall can be improved.
Additionally, surrounding wall is to be connected and the side wall 790 of forming chamber (such as storeroom), roof 740, bottom with back face wall 730 Face the wall and meditate 780, partition wall 24 any one when, even if the folder between the Vacuumed insulation panel 400 at thinning recess 440 and interior case 750 If part is the thickness of bonding agent, the Vacuumed insulation panel 400 being configured at recess 440 also can be via the sandwiched part (bonding of protuberance Agent) it is integrally formed with least one surrounding wall (such as side wall 790, roof 740, underside wall 780, partition wall 24), even if therefore The wall thickness of the thinning part forming recess is it is also possible to improve the intensity of casing or wall.If additionally, using hard polyurethane foams As sandwiched part (bonding agent), then can also improve predetermined heat-proof quality.
Additionally, as sandwiched part (bonding agent), if front using filling is to have the liquid of mobility or two-phase shape Foaming after state, filling and the foaming heat insulation part with self-adhesiveness as bonding agent function, even if then at recess 440 Gap between Vacuumed insulation panel 400 and interior case 750 diminish it is also possible to liquid condition or two-phase state flow into narrow between Gap, therefore can fill uniformly with sandwiched part (bonding agent) it can be ensured that adhesive strength or fixing intensity.Even if therefore subtracting Thin-walled thickness also ensures that the intensity of casing.Additionally, also as thermal insulation barriers function, therefore heat-proof quality also improves.
Additionally, in the case of using bonding agent as sandwiched part, when bonding agent is the hard as foaming heat insulation part During polyurethane foam, in the part (for example recess 440 etc. is configured with the wall of Vacuumed insulation panel 400) of the thinner thickness of polyurethane, Effect as thermal insulation barriers reduces, but as long as using the hard as sandwiched part to gather as bonding agent as in the present embodiment Urethane foam.Furthermore, it is possible to guarantee that the thicker part of thickness of polyurethane (does not for example configure the wall of Vacuumed insulation panel 400 Deng) it is obtained in that effect as thermal insulation barriers, therefore can use as thermal insulation barriers, therefore, it is possible to guarantee the intensity of casing simultaneously And heat-proof quality, it is obtained in that high-performance and the high heat insulating box of reliability, refrigerator, equipment etc..Additionally, hard polyurethane foams There is other thermal insulation barriers material this speciality of unexistent self-adhesiveness, even if therefore not using other bonding agents it is also possible to pass through Directly foam on the surface of object (interior case 750, Vacuumed insulation panel 400, outer container 710) and formed and be securely adhered to object Thermal insulation layer, cementability and thermal insulation can be obtained simultaneously.
Even if additionally, being filled in the thickness of the bonding agent as sandwiched part between Vacuumed insulation panel 400 and interior case 750 Less than Vacuumed insulation panel 400 thickness it is also possible to guarantee wall intensity or casing intensity by Vacuumed insulation panel 400, therefore Thinning can possess the wall thickness of the wall of Vacuumed insulation panel 400.
If additionally, using between the interior case 750 of the position opposite in recess 440 and Vacuumed insulation panel 400 filling as The thickness of the bonding agent (such as hard polyurethane foams) of sandwiched part is set as below 11mm, then can increase hard polyaminoester The Deflection Modulus of Elasticity of foam, even if the thickness of therefore hard polyurethane foams diminishes can also improve intensity.Therefore, even if subtracting Little wall thickness can also improve casing intensity.
Additionally, by back face wall 730, side wall 790, upper wall 24 (or roof 740) and lower wall 24 (or underside wall 780) formed and the heat insulating box of front openings in, possess:Vacuumed insulation panel 400, in the interior case of the inner face forming back face wall 730 Interior case 750 between 750 and the outer container 710 of outside forming back face wall 730 or in the inner face forming side wall 790 and formation Arrange between the outer container 710 of the outside of side wall 790;With sandwiched part, between Vacuumed insulation panel 400 and interior case 750 filling or Enclose or coating or setting, by Vacuumed insulation panel 400 and interior case 750 bonding or cementation or fixation, sandwiched part is polyurethane foam Foam, the thickness of sandwiched part is below 11mm, therefore can increase the Deflection Modulus of Elasticity of polyurethane foam, even if thus poly- ammonia The thickness of ester foam reduces and can also improve intensity.Therefore, even if reducing wall thickness can also improve casing intensity.
Additionally, as sandwiched part (bonding agent) using the hard polyurethane foams with self-adhesiveness and by [(sandwiched The thickness of part)/(thickness of the thickness+Vacuumed insulation panel of sandwiched part)] when being set as less than 0.3, can reduce by possessing The composite guide heating rate of the wall that the composite component of Vacuumed insulation panel 400 and hard polyurethane foams is formed, even if therefore reduce wall thickness Heat-proof quality can also be improved.
Additionally, passing through beyond the foaming heat insulation part such as PUR or double faced adhesive tape between Vacuumed insulation panel 400 and outer container 710 As the direct bonding of the 2nd bonding agent of the 2nd sandwiched part, position that will be opposite with recess 440 (or second recesses 441) interior The bonding agent (such as hard polyurethane foams) as the 1st sandwiched part filled between case 750 and Vacuumed insulation panel 400 Thickness is set as below 11mm, sets the thickness of the 1st sandwiched part/(thickness of the thickness+Vacuumed insulation panel of the 1st sandwiched part) When being set to less than 0.3, Vacuumed insulation panel 400 is adhered directly to outer container 710 by the 2nd bonding agent as the 2nd sandwiched part Fill the bonding agent as the 1st sandwiched part afterwards between Vacuumed insulation panel 400 and interior case 750, therefore assembleability obtains Improve.Additionally, passing through beyond the foaming heat insulation part such as PUR or double faced adhesive tape between outer container 710 and Vacuumed insulation panel 400 During the direct bonding of the 2nd bonding agent, it is possible to reduce wall thickness.Furthermore, it is possible to increase the hard polyurethane foams as the 1st sandwiched part Deflection Modulus of Elasticity, even if therefore reduce hard polyurethane foams thickness can also improve intensity.Therefore, even if reducing wall Thickness can also improve casing intensity.Furthermore, it is possible to reduce by the composite part possessing Vacuumed insulation panel 400 and hard polyurethane foams The composite guide heating rate of the wall that part is formed, even if therefore reduce wall thickness can also improve heat-proof quality.
Additionally, Vacuumed insulation panel 400 is at least configured at back face wall 730, the overleaf vacuum of wall 730 and side wall 790 configuration When the configuration area of thermal insulation barriers 400 is more than 70% with respect to the ratio of back face wall 730 and the surface area of side wall 790, Ke Yiti High casing intensity, the deflection of minimizing casing.Therefore, it is possible to obtain high intensity and the high heat insulating box of reliability, refrigerator, heat supply Hydrophone, equipment etc..
That is, Vacuumed insulation panel 400 is at least configured at back face wall 730, and Vacuumed insulation panel 400 is configured to make overleaf wall 730 or side wall 790 configuration Vacuumed insulation panel 400 support or oppose face the wall and meditate 730 or side wall 790 projected area total with respect to Back face wall 730 and side wall 790 total surface area altogether becomes more than 70% ratio, and therefore casing intensity improves, permissible Reduce the deflection of casing.Therefore, it is possible to obtain high intensity and the high heat insulating box of reliability, refrigerator, hot water supply device, equipment Deng.
Additionally, in having the heat insulating box 700 of outer container 710 and interior case 750, Vacuumed insulation panel 400 is with respect in outer container When the volume shared by the volume in space 315 being formed between 710 and interior case 750 is more than 40%, casing intensity improves, and can subtract The deflection of few casing.Therefore, it is possible to obtain high intensity and the high heat insulating box of reliability, refrigerator, hot water supply device, equipment etc..
Additionally, protuberance 450 is arranged and in outer container 710 and interior case 750 by the corner part in side wall 790 and back face wall 730 Between be configured with Vacuumed insulation panel 400, casing intensity is improved, and therefore need not arrange concavo-convex etc. in Vacuumed insulation panel 400;This Outward, concaveconvex shape need not be formed as by enclosing the core in outsourcing material, therefore Vacuumed insulation panel 400 can use tabular Thing, thus the core as Vacuumed insulation panel 400 can use the fiber-like core such as organic fiber or inorfil, therefore, core Material to be formed as concavo-convex without using the shot-like particle with mobility and to wait complicated shape, and outsourcing material is also without setting The complicated processing of concavo-convex grade is such that it is able to obtaining that low cost, treatability be good and the heat insulating box of heat-proof quality raising, refrigerator, setting Standby.
Additionally, by configuration Vacuumed insulation panel 400 between outer container 710 and interior case 750 and making Vacuumed insulation panel 400 and interior The thickness of the hard polyurethane foams as sandwiched part between case 750 is below 11mm (preferably smaller than 10mm), and casing is strong Degree is improved, and therefore need not arrange concavo-convex etc. in Vacuumed insulation panel 400, additionally, the core in outsourcing material need not be enclosed Be formed as concaveconvex shape, thus Vacuumed insulation panel 400 can use tabular thing, therefore as the core of Vacuumed insulation panel 400 The fiber-like core such as organic fiber or inorfil can be used.Have because the core as Vacuumed insulation panel 400 can use The fiber-like core such as machine fiber or inorfil, therefore, core to be formed as concavo-convex without using the shot-like particle with mobility Deng complicated shape, and outsourcing material is also without arranging concavo-convex etc. complicated processing such that it is able to obtaining low cost, processing Property good and heat-proof quality improve heat insulating box, refrigerator, equipment.
Additionally, possess heat insulating box 700, the storeroom 2,3,4,5,6 of storage reserve and generation carrying out to storeroom The cooler 13 of the cold air of cooling, above-below direction be provided with recess 440 or second recesses 441 it is possible to by recess 440 or Second recesses 441 are used for the cold air wind path 760 for the cold air flow being generated by cooler 13, therefore can be with the part of thinning recess Wall thickness, such that it is able to increase storage chamber volume, and due to recess can be used for cold air wind path 760, therefore need not be another Row setting cold air wind path.
Additionally, possess heat insulating box 700, the storeroom 2,3,4,5,6 of storage reserve and generation carrying out to storeroom The cooler 13 of the cold air of cooling, above-below direction be provided with recess 440 or second recesses 441 it is possible to by recess 440 or Second recesses 441 are used for the wind path moving for the spray being generated by mist device 200.Therefore, it can the wall thickness of the part of thinning recess, Such that it is able to increase storage chamber volume, and due to recess can be used for nebelwind road, nebelwind road therefore need not be separately set.
Additionally, possessing the cooler room 131 of configuration cooler 13, recess 440 or second recesses 441 and cooler room 131 Recess therefore can be used as cold air wind path by connection.
Additionally, during by the nebelwind road of the mist being generated by mist device 200 as supply in protuberance 450, protuberance makes the strong of casing Degree improves, and need not separately arrange the wind path of supply mist, can carry out at low cost humidifying, degerming etc., is obtained in that outward appearance The good heat insulating box of property and there is the equipment such as the refrigerator of this heat insulating box.
Additionally, recess 440 or second recesses 441, located at the back side of storeroom (such as refrigerating chamber 2), are entered to storage interior The lighting device 900 that row irradiates is located at forming wall or lower wall or side walls or partition wall 24 above storeroom, therefore permissible By cold air wind path 760 and lighting device 900 located at different walls, compared with during located at same wall surface, the composition of wind path, configuration The composition of position and lighting device, the free degree of allocation position are improved.
If additionally, possessing freeze cycle and the pipe arrangement 725 forming freeze cycle being configured at protuberance 450, casing strong Degree improves, and need not separately arrange the place of pipe arrangement 725, be obtained in that low cost and the good heat insulating box of aesthetic appearance, refrigerator, Equipment.
If additionally, possessing freeze cycle and dashed forward with surface side forward (front openings side) in recess 440 or second recesses 441 The pipe arrangement 725 forming freeze cycle is simultaneously configured at jut by jut 910 that the mode going out is formed, then the intensity of casing carries Height, and need not separately arrange the place of pipe arrangement 725, is obtained in that low cost and the good heat insulating box of aesthetic appearance, refrigerator, sets Standby.
If additionally, the control lead such as lead by driven compressor control lead or temperature control or interior The pipe 720 that portion is configured with control lead is configured at protuberance 450, then the intensity of casing improves, and need not separately arrange control With the place of lead or pipe 720 etc., it is obtained in that low cost and the good heat insulating box of aesthetic appearance, refrigerator, equipment.
If additionally, possessing freeze cycle and formed in the way of forwardly side projects in recess 440 or second recesses 441 Jut 910, and control lead or the inside such as the lead by driven compressor control lead or temperature control It is configured with pipe 720 of control lead etc. etc. and is configured at jut 910, then the intensity of casing improves, and need not separately arrange The place of control lead or pipe 720 etc., is obtained in that low cost and the good heat insulating box of aesthetic appearance, refrigerator, equipment.
If additionally, arranging the charging port 703,704 of foaming heat insulation part in outer container 710 and will not be blocked up with Vacuumed insulation panel 400 The mode of plug charging port configures Vacuumed insulation panel, then, in filling-foam thermal insulation barriers, Vacuumed insulation panel will not hinder foaming heat insulation The filling of part, therefore can fill uniformly with whole housing area.Therefore, it is possible to obtain high intensity and high heat-insulated of reliability Casing, refrigerator, equipment etc..
If additionally, possessing with lower component, i.e. formed and had by outer container 710 and interior case 750 roof 740, back face wall 730, Side wall 790, the profile of the heat insulating box 700 of underside wall 780;Located at the inside of the profile of heat insulating box 700 and above have out The storeroom 2,3,4,5,6 of oral area;It is formed at the back face wall 730 of storeroom and the width of the back face wall located at storeroom The recess 440 (or second recesses 441) of substantial middle position;Interior case 750 and outer container 710 in the position opposite with recess 440 Between configuration and at least big than the width of recess 440 in the direction of the width flat Vacuumed insulation panel 400;And with The foaming heat insulation part as sandwiched part of filling between the interior case 750 of the opposite position of recess 440 and Vacuumed insulation panel 400 (such as hard polyurethane foams);And meeting the Deflection Modulus of Elasticity of Vacuumed insulation panel 400 is more than 20MPa and recess 440 The thickness of the foaming heat insulation part as sandwiched part of opposite position be below 11mm, foaming heat insulation part thickness/(foaming every The thickness of the thickness+Vacuumed insulation panel of warmware) it is at least one of less than 0.3, i.e. following (1) (2) (3) condition condition
(1) Deflection Modulus of Elasticity >=20MPa of Vacuumed insulation panel,
(2) thickness of foaming heat insulation part/(thickness of the thickness+Vacuumed insulation panel of foaming heat insulation part)≤0.3,
(3) thickness≤11mm (thickness of preferred foaming heat insulation part of foaming heat insulation part<10mm) it is possible to reduce casing Wall thickness, and also casing intensity and heat-proof quality can be improved, therefore can increase the volume in room (such as storeroom), can Obtain high intensity and the good heat insulating box of heat-proof quality, refrigerator, equipment.Furthermore, it is possible to increase the bending resistance of hard polyurethane foams Elastic modelling quantity, even if the thickness of therefore hard polyurethane foams reduces can also improve intensity.Therefore, also may be used even if reducing wall thickness To improve casing intensity.Furthermore, it is possible to reduce be formed by the composite component possessing Vacuumed insulation panel 400 and hard polyurethane foams Wall composite guide heating rate, even if therefore reduce wall thickness can also improve heat-proof quality.
Additionally, Vacuumed insulation panel 400 is at least configured in back face wall 730, and overleaf wall 730 and side wall 790 configuration The configuration area of Vacuumed insulation panel 400 is more than 70% with respect to the ratio of back face wall 730 and total surface area of side wall 790 When, it is obtained in that box deformation amount is little, high intensity, rigidity height, heat-proof quality are good heat insulating box, refrigerator, equipment.
Additionally, by Vacuumed insulation panel 400 with respect to the sky between the outer container 710 forming heat insulating box profile and interior case 750 Between 315 ratio of the volume shared by volume when being set as more than 40%, be obtained in that box deformation amount is little, high intensity, rigidity The good heat insulating box of height, heat-proof quality, refrigerator, equipment.
Additionally, in the present embodiment, if possessing with lower component, i.e. formed and be there is top by outer container 710 and interior case 750 Face the wall and meditate 740, back face wall 730, side wall 790, underside wall 780 heat insulating box 700 profile;By partition wall 24 to heat insulating box The inside of 700 profile carries out zoning and forms, above has the storeroom 2,3,4,5,6 of opening portion;Be accommodated in storeroom, The box body 520 of the drawer type being drawn out via the track component 810 in side wall 790 setting forming storeroom;At least formed The Vacuumed insulation panel 400 of configuration between the interior case 750 of the side wall 790 of storeroom and outer container 710;And the installation in side wall 790 The sending out as sandwiched part of filling between the interior case 750 in the track installation portion 755 of track component 810 and Vacuumed insulation panel 400 Bubble thermal insulation barriers;And, the thickness of the foaming heat insulation part of the position opposite with track installation portion 755 is that below 11mm is (for example preferred Less than 10mm), then can be with thinning wall thickness.If additionally, hard polyurethane foams are used as the foaming heat insulation part of sandwiched part, Deflection Modulus of Elasticity improves, the intensity of casing increases, the holding intensity in track installation portion 755 or fixing intensity also improve.
Additionally, possessing with lower component, i.e. formed by outer container 710 and interior case 750 and there is top wall 740, back face wall 730th, the profile of the heat insulating box 700 of side wall 790, underside wall 780;Inside by the profile to heat insulating box 700 for the partition wall 24 Carry out zoning and form, above have the storeroom 2,3,4,5,6 of opening portion;It is accommodated in storeroom, store via in formation The box body 520 of the drawer type that the track component 810 of side wall 790 setting of room is drawn out;At least forming the side wall 790 of storeroom Interior case 750 and outer container 710 between configuration Vacuumed insulation panel 400;And the rail of the attachment rail part 810 in side wall 790 The foaming heat insulation as sandwiched part filled between the interior case 750 of road installation portion 755 and Vacuumed insulation panel 400 or apply Part;And, the thickness of the foaming heat insulation part as sandwiched part of the position opposite with track installation portion 755 is below 11mm (e.g. preferably smaller than 10mm), in interior case 750 and the Vacuumed insulation panel 400 of the orbit portion (track installation portion) 755 of attachment rail Between filling or coating the foaming heat insulation part as sandwiched part density be more than 60kg/m3.Thus, due to sandwiched part Density be more than 60kg/m3, thus be accordingly used in the screw of trapped orbit etc. or the holding intensity of screw fixed part or fix strong Degree increases, and the interior case 750 near track installation portion 755 will not deform, therefore, it is possible to swimmingly carry out drawing of drawer door, box body etc. Go out.Additionally, the track installation portion 755 of the fixed component such as mounting screw will not be damaged, reliability improves.If additionally, make foaming every The thickness of warmware is below 11mm (preferably smaller than 10mm), then can be with thinning wall thickness, and if, being made using hard polyurethane foams For the foaming heat insulation part of sandwiched part, then Deflection Modulus of Elasticity improves, the intensity of casing increases.
Additionally, in the present embodiment, possess with lower component, i.e. formed and be there is top surface by outer container 710 and interior case 750 Wall 740, back face wall 730, side wall 790, the profile of the heat insulating box 700 of underside wall 780;By partition wall 24 to heat insulating box 700 The inside of profile carry out zoning and form, above have the storeroom 2,3,4,5,6 of opening portion;It is accommodated in storeroom, warp By in the bottom surface forming storeroom or partition wall (partition wall 24 between inclusion storeroom and storeroom, underside wall above 780th, roof 740) box body 520 of drawer type that is drawn out of the track component 810 that arranges;In the separation being provided with track component 810 The Vacuumed insulation panel 400 that wall configured in (including the partition wall 24 between storeroom and storeroom, underside wall 780, roof 740); And partition wall (partition wall 24 between inclusion storeroom and storeroom, the underside wall in the opposite position of track component 810 780th, roof 740), forming partition wall (partition wall 24 between inclusion storeroom and storeroom, underside wall 780, roof 740) Profile parts and Vacuumed insulation panel 400 between filling coating or configuration the thermal insulation barriers as sandwiched part;With orbit portion The thickness of the thermal insulation barriers as sandwiched part at the position of the opposite partition wall of part 810 is for below 11mm (e.g., less than 10mm), between profile parts and Vacuumed insulation panel 400 fill coating or configuration the thermal insulation barriers as sandwiched part close Degree is more than 60kg/m3.Thus, the density due to sandwiched part is more than 60kg/m3, thus be accordingly used in trapped orbit etc. screw or The holding intensity of screw fixed part or fixing intensity increase, partition wall (include partition wall 24 between storeroom and storeroom, Underside wall 780, roof 740) track installation portion near profile parts will not deform, therefore, it is possible to swimmingly carry out drawer The pull-out of door, box body etc..Additionally, the partition wall of the fixed component such as mounting screw will not be damaged, reliability improves.If additionally, making Thickness as the thermal insulation barriers of sandwiched part is below 11mm (e.g., less than 10mm), then can be with thinning wall thickness, and if, using Hard polyurethane foams improve as the thermal insulation barriers of sandwiched part, then Deflection Modulus of Elasticity, and partition wall, the intensity of casing increase.
If additionally, by (as the thickness of the foaming heat insulation part of sandwiched part)/(foaming heat insulation part as sandwiched part The thickness of thickness+Vacuumed insulation panel 400) be set as less than 0.3, then can reduce as the foaming heat insulation part of sandwiched part and true The thermal conductivity of the composite component that empty thermal insulation barriers combine, therefore can improve the heat-proof quality of composite component.
Additionally, when being thermally shielded to thermals source such as heat accumulation water pots etc., can with thinning thermal wall (back face wall 730, roof 740, Underside wall 780, side wall 790, partition wall 24 etc.) thickness, obtain there is casing 700 of cylindrical shape, square tube shape, front openings etc. Compact heat insulating box that the size (such as external diameter, width, depth, height etc.) of the profile of heat insulating box reduces, refrigerator, heat accumulation Water installations, equipment etc..
If additionally, the foaming heat insulation part as sandwiched part is the anti-of hard polyurethane foams and hard polyurethane foams Curved elastic modelling quantity is more than 15MPa, then be used for the screw of trapped orbit etc. or the holding of screw fixed part or fixing intensity Increase, the interior case 750 near track installation portion 755 will not deform, therefore, it is possible to swimmingly carry out drawing of drawer door, box body etc. Go out.Additionally, the interior case 750 of the installation portion of screw etc. will not be damaged, reliability improves.
Additionally, in rail use can divide 2 grades pull-out 2 grades of tracks or can divide 3 grades pull-out 3 grades of tracks when, right The load of orbit portion (track installation portion) 755 increases, if but making the sending out as sandwiched part of the position opposite with orbit portion 755 The thickness of bubble thermal insulation barriers is below 11mm, (as the thickness of the foaming heat insulation part of sandwiched part)/(foaming as sandwiched part The thickness of the thickness+Vacuumed insulation panel 400 of thermal insulation barriers) be less than 0.3, attachment rail part 810 track installation portion (track Portion) 755 interior case 750 and Vacuumed insulation panel 400 between the density of the foaming heat insulation part as sandwiched part of filling be more than 60kg/m3, then the intensity raising of the orbit portion 755 of interior case 750, additionally, screw for stationary track part 810 grade etc. is fixing The holding intensity of part 735 or fixing intensity increase, and the interior case 750 near orbit portion 755 will not deform.Even if therefore making With in the case of 2 grades of tracks or 3 grades of tracks it is also possible to swimmingly carry out the pull-out of drawer door, box body etc..Additionally, screw Etc. the installation portion of fixed component 735 be orbit portion 755 or interior case 750 also will not be damaged, and reliability improves.
If additionally, box body 520 has the box side wall forming box body 520 and is formed at box side wall and by orbit portion Part 810 supports the track supporting part (box body stage portion) 525 as stage portion of box body 520, and props up as the track of stage portion Support part (box body stage portion) 525 in the short transverse of box body 520 located at distance above less than 1/2 lower position, preferably 1/3 Following lower position, then with track supporting part (the box body stage portion) 525 as stage portion in the short transverse of box body 520 Than 1/2 by the top arrange when compare, can make box body 520 width increase box body 520 pattern draft amount, box can be increased The volume of body 520.
If additionally, possessing with lower component, i.e. (exist as shown in figure 14 outside the case of roof 740 or back face wall 730 The opposition side of storeroom side), configuration control device 30 control base board room 31;Be configured at control base board room 31 and interior case 750 it Between Vacuumed insulation panel 400;Fill between Vacuumed insulation panel 400 and interior case 750, have self-adhesiveness as sandwiched part Foaming heat insulation part hard polyurethane foams;And, the thickness of the foaming heat insulation part of the position opposite with control base board room 31 For below 11mm, as sandwiched part foaming heat insulation part thickness/(thickness as the foaming heat insulation part of sandwiched part+true The thickness of empty thermal insulation barriers) it is less than 0.3, that is,
Thickness≤11mm (thickness of such as foaming heat insulation part of foaming heat insulation part<10mm)
The thickness of foaming heat insulation part/(thickness of the thickness+Vacuumed insulation panel of foaming heat insulation part)≤0.3,
The wall thickness of the casing at the position being provided with control base board room 31 then can be reduced, casing intensity and heat-insulated can also be improved Performance, therefore can increase the volume in room (such as storeroom), be obtained in that high intensity and the good refrigerator of heat-proof quality, set Standby.Additionally, by the thickness reducing the hard polyurethane foams as sandwiched part, the anti-of hard polyurethane foams can be increased Curved elastic modelling quantity, even if therefore the thickness as the hard polyurethane foams of sandwiched part diminishes and can also improve intensity.Therefore, Even if wall thickness reduces and can also improve casing intensity.If additionally, using the thickness of the foaming heat insulation part as sandwiched part/(as The thickness of the thickness+Vacuumed insulation panel of the foaming heat insulation part of sandwiched part) be set as less than 0.3, then can reduce true by possessing The composite guide heating rate of the wall that the composite component of empty thermal insulation barriers 400 and hard polyurethane foams is formed, even if therefore wall thickness reduces Heat-proof quality can be improved.
Additionally, 60kg/m is more than by the density making the hard polyurethane foams as sandwiched part3, can fine and close landform Become the hard polyurethane foams as sandwiched part, increase Deflection Modulus of Elasticity, therefore can suppress the change of control base board room 31 Shape.Further, since densely be formed hard polyurethane foams, thus when being fixed with fixed components such as screws, screw etc. Holding intensity be improved.
If additionally, possess located at control base board room 31 inside or nearby, can be connected using infrared ray or wireless Connect or wired connection (lamp cord connect, the Internet wire connect, LAN connect, USB connect etc.) be configured at outside refrigerator 1 The transmitting-receiving component of the external equipment transceiver information in portion, then can send the facility information of refrigerator or reception sets from outside Standby information, therefore can by refrigerator, other equipment presentation of information in refrigerator, portable terminal device, external equipment.Additionally, also may be used Refrigerator is controlled with the configured information accepting from server.Further, it is also possible to control other to set from refrigerator, portable terminal device Standby.
If additionally, with cover and or controlling base in control base board room 31 setting control base board room in control base board room 31 Plate cover possesses the terminal of network connection, then easily can connect after refrigerator setting wireless adapter, WIFI adapter, Wired lan etc., can construct network.Certainly, if the terminal of network connection in roof 730 or side wall 790 it is possible to easily Ground connects, and therefore has no problem.
If additionally, at least covering the cap assembly of the indoor part at the back side of storage or second recesses 441, (the 1st wind path is joined Part 762) possess:Form at least a portion of cold air wind path 760 or at least one of wind path cover covering cold air wind path 760 Portion and at least one of back side cover stretching out and covering back face wall 730 or recess 440 from wind path cover portion in the width direction Portion, then can cover at least a portion of back face wall 730, protuberance 450 by cap assembly (the 1st wind path accessory 762), therefore outer The property seen improves, and assembleability also improves.
If additionally, at least covering the cap assembly of the indoor part at the back side of storage or second recesses 441, (the 1st wind path is joined Part 762) possess:Form at least a portion of cold air wind path 760 or at least one of wind path cover covering cold air wind path 760 Portion, from wind path cover portion stretch out in the width direction and cover back face wall 730 or recess 440 at least one of back side cover portion, And it is connected or is integrally formed with back side cover portion and covers at least one of side cover portion of side wall 790 with back side cover portion, Then at least a portion of back face wall 730, side wall 790, protuberance 450 can be covered by cap assembly (the 1st wind path accessory 762), Therefore aesthetic appearance improves, and assembleability also improves.
If additionally, back side cover portion being fixed or is held in the interior case 750 forming back face wall 730 or recess 440 or protuberance 450 Fixed or be held in interior case 750 forming side wall 790 or protuberance 450 etc. to be installed etc. installing or by side cover portion, Then at least a portion of back face wall 730, side wall 790, protuberance 450 can be covered by cap assembly (the 1st wind path accessory 762), Therefore aesthetic appearance improves, and assembleability also improves.
If additionally, the cap assembly (the 1st wind path accessory 762) at least covering the indoor part at the back side of storage possesses:Shape Become at least a portion of cold air wind path 760 or cover at least one of wind path cover portion of cold air wind path 760, from wind path cover portion Stretch out and cover back face wall 730 or at least a portion of recess 440 in width (left and right directions or side wall 790 direction) Back side cover portion and be connected with wind path cover portion or be integrally formed with wind path cover portion and with cover upper located at back face wall 730 At least one of mode of the partition wall 24 (including roof 740 or underside wall 780) of portion or bottom is from back face wall 730 Upper end or the bottom upper lower wall cover portion that forwardly opening direction stretches out and arranges, then can pass through cap assembly (the 1st wind path Accessory 762) covering at least a portion of back face wall 730, partition wall 24, roof 730, underside wall 780, therefore aesthetic appearance carries Height, assembleability also improves.
If additionally, back side cover portion being fixed or is held in the interior case 750 forming back face wall 730 or recess 440 or protuberance 450 Fixed or be held in the partition wall of the above-below direction setting being formed at back face wall 730 etc. installing or by upper lower wall cover portion Interior case 750 of 24 (including roof 740 or underside wall 780) etc. is installed, then can pass through cap assembly (the 1st wind path accessory 762) covering at least a portion of back face wall 730, partition wall 24, roof 730, underside wall 780, therefore aesthetic appearance improves, group Dress property also improves.
Symbol description
The substantially airtight container of 1 refrigerator, 1A Machine Room, 2 refrigerating chambers, the chilled room of 2A, 2P madial wall, 2X, 2Y are substantially airtight Container, 3 ice-making compartments, 4 switch rooms, 5 vegetable compartment, 6 refrigerating chambers, 7 refrigerating-chamber doors, 7A refrigerating chamber left-hand door, the right door of 7B refrigerating chamber, 8 Ice-making compartment door, 9 switch room doors, 10 vegetable compartment doors, 11 refrigerating chamber doors, 12 compressors, 13 coolers, 14 circulating cold air fans, 15 switch room air doors, 16 cold air wind paths, 17 switch rooms cold air wind path, 18 refrigerating chambers cold air wind path, 19 switch room temperature-sensitive electricity Resistance, 21 reserve accommodation spaces, 22 thermoelectric piles, 24 partition walls, 30 control devices, 30a microcomputer, 31 control base board rooms, 33 breach Portion, 34 panel beating covers, 50 cold air wind paths, 51 partition walls, 53 cold air wind paths, 55 refrigerating chamber air doors, 60 guidance panels, 60a storeroom Selecting switch, the switching of 60b temperature band switch, 60c flash freezing switchs, 60d ice making switching switchs, the supply of 60e mist switchs, 80 put Plate, 131 cooler rooms, 150 defrosting heaters, 151 heater top covers, 152 water containers, 154 defrosting water holding departments, 155 remove White water outlet, 200 mist devices, 250 reserve accommodation spaces, 315 spaces (space in wall), 400 Vacuumed insulation panels, 410 cold Hide room return wind path, 420 refrigerating chambers return wind paths, 430 vegetable compartment return wind paths, 440 recesses, 441 second recesses, 450 protuberances, Side end face, 520 box bodys, 525 box body stage portion, 700 heat insulating boxes, 701 thermal insulation barriers, 703,704 charging ports before 451 protuberances (inlet), 710 outer containers, case recess in 717,718 recess epimere portions, 719 recess hypomere portions (track component mounting portion), 720 Pipe, 725 refrigerant pipings, case protuberance, 728 protuberance epimere portions, 729 protuberance hypomere portions, 730 back face wall, 731 ribs in 727 Extension under extension on part, 732 strengthening parts, 733 strengthening parts, 734 strengthening part bodies, 735 track fixed components, 740 roofs, case, 755 orbit portions (track installation portion), 757 orbit portion ends (track component mounting portion), 760 cold air wind in 750 Road, 762 the 1st wind path accessories, 763 protuberances, 764 the 2nd wind path accessories, 765 wind path back part, 766 wind path side members, Side end face, 770 spaces (accommodation space), 775 stage portion, 776 steps before 768 cool-air feed mouths, 769 the 1st wind path accessories Portion, 780 underside walls, 790 side walls, 797 (protuberance) side wall side ends, 798 (protuberance) back face wall side end, 810 orbit portions Part, 811 upper rails (moving track), 812 lower railway (trapped orbit), 813 intermediate orbits, 820 track supporting parts, 830 box bodys Supporting part, 835 box body supporting part fixed components, 836 track supporting part fixed components, 900 lighting devices, 910 juts.

Claims (19)

1. a kind of refrigerator, has storeroom, and above-mentioned storeroom has back face wall, a side wall, and receives the front openings of reserve, Above-mentioned refrigerator has:
Protuberance, is formed at above-mentioned side wall and the corner part of above-mentioned back face wall and forwardly side projects;
Vacuumed insulation panel, located at formed above-mentioned back face wall inner face interior case and formed above-mentioned back face wall outside outer container it Between, and overlapping with raised part local in the direction of the width;
1st sandwiched part, filling, the interior case enclosed or be coated on above-mentioned Vacuumed insulation panel and form the inner face of above-mentioned back face wall Between, and bonding, cementation or fixing above-mentioned Vacuumed insulation panel and above-mentioned interior case;And
2nd sandwiched part, the above-mentioned Vacuumed insulation panel of bonding and above-mentioned outer container,
Above-mentioned back face wall has the recess being recessed rearward with respect to raised part,
In raised part, above-mentioned Vacuumed insulation panel and above-mentioned interior case, above-mentioned outer container one bonding,
In above-mentioned recess, above-mentioned 1st sandwiched part filling, enclose or be coated on above-mentioned interior case and above-mentioned Vacuumed insulation panel it Between space subrange.
2. refrigerator as claimed in claim 1, has jut, and above-mentioned jut is to above-mentioned storeroom side highlightedly located at above-mentioned Recess, is fixed at least one of cap assembly covering above-mentioned back face wall or keeps.
3. refrigerator as claimed in claim 2, above-mentioned cap assembly has the installation portion for installation into above-mentioned jut,
Above-mentioned installation portion is fixing by hooking structure or embedded structure or concavo-convex embedded structure or is held in above-mentioned prominent The portion of rising.
4. a kind of refrigerator, has storeroom, and above-mentioned storeroom has the side wall of back face wall, left and right, and before receiving reserve Face opening, above-mentioned refrigerator has:
Protuberance, be formed at above-mentioned back face wall at above-mentioned side wall and the corner part of above-mentioned back face wall and forwardly side project;
Recess, is formed at the above-mentioned back face wall being recessed rearward with respect to raised part;
Vacuumed insulation panel, located at formed above-mentioned back face wall inner face interior case and formed above-mentioned back face wall outside outer container it Between, and overlapping with raised part local in the direction of the width;
1st sandwiched part, between filling, the interior case enclosing or being coated on formation raised part and above-mentioned Vacuumed insulation panel, and glues Connect, cementation or fixing above-mentioned Vacuumed insulation panel and above-mentioned interior case;
2nd sandwiched part, the above-mentioned Vacuumed insulation panel of bonding and above-mentioned outer container;And
Jut, located at above-mentioned recess and forwardly side project,
In raised part, above-mentioned Vacuumed insulation panel and above-mentioned interior case, above-mentioned 1st sandwiched part and above-mentioned outer container one bodily form Become,
In above-mentioned recess, above-mentioned 1st sandwiched part filling, enclose or be coated on above-mentioned interior case and above-mentioned Vacuumed insulation panel it Between space subrange.
5. refrigerator as claimed in claim 4, has at least one of cap assembly covering the above-mentioned back side,
Above-mentioned cap assembly possesses:Form at least a portion of cold air wind path or cover at least one of of above-mentioned cold air wind path Wind path cover portion and the installation portion for installation into above-mentioned jut.
6. the refrigerator as any one of claim 2~5, above-mentioned jut and the above-mentioned interior case split forming above-mentioned recess Ground is formed.
7. the refrigerator as any one of claim 1~6, possesses:
Refrigerating chamber located at epimere, the refrigerating chamber located at hypomere;And
Refrigerating chamber cooler, refrigerating chamber cooler,
Above-mentioned storeroom is refrigerating chamber, is provided with above-mentioned refrigerating chamber cooler at the rear of above-mentioned refrigerating chamber.
8. a kind of refrigerator, have located at epimere and have back face wall and left and right the refrigerating chamber of side wall, located at hypomere freezing Room, the refrigerating chamber of the cold air generating the above-mentioned refrigerating chamber of cooling with cooler and generate the cold of the cold air cooling down above-mentioned refrigerating chamber Freeze room cooler, above-mentioned refrigerator has:
Protuberance, is respectively formed at above-mentioned side wall and the corner part of left and right of above-mentioned back face wall and forwardly side projects;
Recess, is formed between raised part;
Vacuumed insulation panel, located at formed above-mentioned back face wall inner face interior case and formed above-mentioned back face wall outside outer container it Between, and overlapping with raised part local in the direction of the width;
1st sandwiched part, filling, encloses or is coated on raised part, and bonding, cementation or fixing above-mentioned Vacuumed insulation panel and Above-mentioned interior case;And
2nd sandwiched part, the above-mentioned Vacuumed insulation panel of bonding and above-mentioned outer container,
Above-mentioned refrigerating chamber cooler configuration in the rear of above-mentioned refrigerating chamber,
In raised part, above-mentioned Vacuumed insulation panel and above-mentioned interior case, above-mentioned 1st sandwiched part and above-mentioned outer container one bodily form Become,
In above-mentioned recess, above-mentioned 1st sandwiched part filling, enclose or be coated on above-mentioned interior case and above-mentioned Vacuumed insulation panel it Between space subrange.
9. refrigerator as claimed in claim 8, has jut, and above-mentioned jut is located at above-mentioned recess, and installs in covering State at least one of cap assembly at the back side,
Forwardly side projects above-mentioned jut.
10. the refrigerator as any one of claim 1~9, filling, inclosure or the 1st interposed unit being coated on above-mentioned recess Thickness after the foaming of part is less than 10mm.
11. refrigerators as any one of claim 1~10, will form the back face wall of above-mentioned recess or side walls as straight Connect cold air wind path to use.
12. refrigerators as any one of claim 1~11, above-mentioned recess is by the side of raised part and above-mentioned back face wall Formed.
13. refrigerators as any one of claim 1~12, raised part is that have hypotenuse portion substantially in horizontal profile Triangle.
14. refrigerators as claimed in claim 13, above-mentioned hypotenuse portion is substantially linear or curve-like or arched door shape.
15. refrigerators as any one of claim 2~14, above-mentioned jut is provided with least 2 in width.
16. refrigerators as any one of claim 1~15, the above-mentioned Vacuumed insulation panel length overlapping with raised part is More than 30mm and below 200mm.
17. refrigerators as any one of claim 1~16, possess filling in above-mentioned back face wall or enclose the above-mentioned 1st The charging port of sandwiched part,
Above-mentioned charging port is located at the scope of raised part.
18. refrigerators as any one of claim 1~17, are setting the thickness of above-mentioned side wall as T1, above-mentioned charging port When width length is r1, the width length of raised part is A, in above-mentioned charging port from the width of above-mentioned box back surface Direction end leave apart from T01 configure when, from the width end of above-mentioned box back surface to above-mentioned inlet width Medial end apart from Y1 be T01+r1≤Y1≤T1+A.
19. refrigerators as any one of claim 1~18, by control lead-line configuration in raised part.
CN201610833564.2A 2013-06-07 2014-03-28 Refrigerator Pending CN106440646A (en)

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JPPCT/JP2014/051478 2014-01-24
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