CN203949432U - Refrigerator - Google Patents

Refrigerator Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN203949432U
CN203949432U CN201420145240.6U CN201420145240U CN203949432U CN 203949432 U CN203949432 U CN 203949432U CN 201420145240 U CN201420145240 U CN 201420145240U CN 203949432 U CN203949432 U CN 203949432U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
mentioned
storeroom
wind path
insulation panel
vacuumed insulation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn - After Issue
Application number
CN201420145240.6U
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
花冈祥
中津哲史
坂本克正
杉崎沙织
中岛浩史
大石隆
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mitsubishi Electric Corp
Original Assignee
Mitsubishi Electric Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from PCT/JP2014/051479 external-priority patent/WO2014196220A1/en
Application filed by Mitsubishi Electric Corp filed Critical Mitsubishi Electric Corp
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN203949432U publication Critical patent/CN203949432U/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Withdrawn - After Issue legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of refrigerator, and it has: casing, possess the profile that becomes and have roof, back face wall, sidewall and underside wall by outer container and interior box-shaped, and form the storeroom with opening above in the inner side of above-mentioned profile; Vacuumed insulation panel, is located between the above-mentioned interior case and above-mentioned outer container that forms above-mentioned back face wall, above-mentioned sidewall, above-mentioned roof or above-mentioned underside wall, and above-mentioned back face wall, above-mentioned sidewall, above-mentioned roof or above-mentioned underside wall form above-mentioned storeroom; And be filled in the foaming heat insulation part between above-mentioned Vacuumed insulation panel and above-mentioned interior case; The Deflection Modulus of Elasticity of above-mentioned Vacuumed insulation panel is more than 20MPa; The thickness of above-mentioned foaming heat insulation part is below 11mm, and the thickness of above-mentioned foaming heat insulation part/(thickness of the thickness+above-mentioned Vacuumed insulation panel of above-mentioned foaming heat insulation part) is below 0.3.

Description

Refrigerator
Technical field
The utility model relates to the equipment with the heat insulating box with Vacuumed insulation panel, especially relates to refrigerator.
Background technology
In recent years, from the angle of the security of earth environment protection, atomic power station, for saving resource, energy-conservation, especially various research has been carried out in economize on electricity.
Based on angle energy-conservation, economize on electricity, proposed except hard polyurethane foams, also to configure the technology of Vacuumed insulation panel in the heat insulating box that is become profile by outer container and interior box-shaped, for example, the utility model of heat insulating box has been proposed, it is made up of hard polyurethane foams and Vacuumed insulation panel, and has specified the coating rate (with reference to patent documentation 1) of above-mentioned Vacuumed insulation panel with respect to outer container surface area.
In addition, have in the equipment of heat insulating box at refrigerator etc., in order to expand internal volume, need the wall thickness of attenuate casing, following technology is proposed for this reason: the Vacuumed insulation panel between outer container and interior case is set, be provided with the not sandwiched polyurethane thermal insulation barriers of part of Vacuumed insulation panel, and Vacuumed insulation panel is directly being sticked on to outer container and interior case (with reference to patent documentation 2).
In addition,, in refrigerator, the track component of the box body of support drawer formula is fixed on to interior case (with reference to patent documentation 3) by screw etc.
In addition,, in refrigerator, track component is fixed on to the drawer door (with reference to patent documentation 4) of the storeroom of drawer type by screw etc.
Formerly technical literature
Patent documentation
Patent documentation 1: No. 3478810 communique of Japan Patent
Patent documentation 2: Japanese kokai publication hei 07-120138 communique
Patent documentation 3: TOHKEMY 2006-177654 communique
Patent documentation 4: TOHKEMY 2009-228948 communique
Utility model content
The problem that utility model will solve
The heat-proof quality that Vacuumed insulation panel is compared existing hard polyurethane foams has for example 6 times of above heat-proof qualities.Therefore,, from the angle grade of energy-saving, in the space being formed between outer container and interior case, except configuration hard polyurethane foams, also configure Vacuumed insulation panel.And along with the raising of the requirement of energy-saving in recent years, the heat insulating box as described in patent documentation 1 for example, the use amount that is disposed at the Vacuumed insulation panel of heat insulating box also increases.
On the other hand, in recent years for heat insulating box, from the angle of the high capacity of save space, internal volume, also require to reduce the space that is formed between outer container and interior case, the i.e. wall thickness of heat insulating box.But existing heat insulating box is that the technological thought based on following is made: hard polyurethane foams is mainly born heat insulating function, the heat insulating function of the auxiliary hard polyurethane foams of Vacuumed insulation panel.At this, existing heat insulating box obtains casing intensity by the space that hard polyurethane foams is filled between interior case and outer container with the density of being scheduled to, but at the thickness that will reduce polyurethane when reducing the thickness of wall, the less thick of polyurethane, the density of polyurethane increases, heat-proof quality declines, and is therefore difficult to meet heat-proof quality and obtains required casing intensity.
; have in the equipment of Vacuumed insulation panel at existing heat insulating box or refrigerator etc.; guarantee the intensity of the heat-proof quality of wall and casing and casing, wall by hard polyurethane foams; reduce the thickness of hard polyurethane foams if reduce the wall thickness of heat insulating box, can produce the heat-proof quality deficiency of heat insulating box or undercapacity and the problem that is difficult to the minimizing that realizes wall thickness.
At this, in the heat insulating box described in patent documentation 1, the use amount (coating rate) of Vacuumed insulation panel increases, the Deflection Modulus of Elasticity (rigidity of hard polyurethane foams) of hard polyurethane foams increases, and therefore from the intensity face of heat insulating box, also thinks and can reduce to a certain extent wall thickness.But, heat insulating box described in patent documentation 1 is mainly to bear heat insulating function and the technological thought of the heat insulating function of the auxiliary hard polyurethane foams of Vacuumed insulation panel is made by hard polyurethane foams, hard polyurethane foams is mainly born heat insulating function, the heat insulating function of the auxiliary hard polyurethane foams of Vacuumed insulation panel, guarantees the heat-proof quality of heat insulating box and the intensity of wall by hard polyurethane foams.But when the less thick of hard polyurethane foams, density, Deflection Modulus of Elasticity can increase, but thermal insulation worsens.Therefore be, that following (Deflection Modulus of Elasticity 10MPa is following, density 60kg/m for predetermined value in order to suppress the decline of heat-proof quality of hard polyurethane foams, set for to make Deflection Modulus of Elasticity, the density of hard polyurethane foams 3below).When Deflection Modulus of Elasticity, density exceed predetermined value, although casing intensity is met, heat-proof quality worsens, thereby is difficult to use.Therefore, heat insulating box described in patent documentation 1 in order to ensure the intensity of casing, wall and heat-proof quality the two, need to guarantee that the thickness of polyurethane is more than to a certain degree, the polyurethane stream thickness that for this reason needs the position that is adjusted to filled polyurethane is the above so that density after polyurethane foam of predetermined thickness following (the density 60kg/m that is predetermined value 3below), thus exist and be difficult to reduce the problem of wall thickness.
In addition, patent documentation 2 conducts possess the intensity measure of the heat insulating box of Vacuumed insulation panel, following Vacuumed insulation panel, interior case, outer container are used: the outsourcing material for Vacuumed insulation panel is shaped to target shape by plastic material etc. by vacuum forming, compressed air moulding etc., fill granular core in inside, thereby be shaped to the concaveconvex shape of having guaranteed intensity.But, to make interior case, outer container be with the convex-concave shape of the concavo-convex basic similar shape of the outsourcing material of Vacuumed insulation panel and embed and make interior case and outer container have intensity, it is complicated that thereby the shape of outsourcing material, interior case, outer container becomes, and has the problems such as cost rising, assembleability deterioration.In addition, from guaranteeing the angle of intensity, Vacuumed insulation panel also needs outsourcing material to be shaped to concaveconvex shape, it is the shape according to the concaveconvex shape of outsourcing material that core in inclosure outsourcing material also needs, therefore core need to use the shot-like particle with mobility, cost raises compared with the fiber-like core such as glass fibre, and heat-proof quality also exists the possibility of variation.In addition, the back side of indoor (accommodation spaces of the reserve in heat insulating box etc.) is concaveconvex shape, complex-shaped, aesthetic appearance variation.
Therefore, in existing heat insulating box or equipment, especially refrigerator, be difficult to guarantee predetermined heat-proof quality and predetermined casing intensity and make the thermal wall or the thermal insulation barriers slimming that comprise Vacuumed insulation panel, therefore, be difficult to the further expansion of the internal volume of realizing heat insulating box, refrigerator, equipment etc. or the miniaturization of appearance and size.
In addition, in the refrigerator described in patent documentation 3, patent documentation 4, by screw, the track component of the box body of the storeroom of support drawer formula or door frame are fixed to thermal wall (the polyurethane thermal insulation barriers between interior case or interior case and outer container or be located at the strengthening part between interior case and outer container).But, when dispose Vacuumed insulation panel between outer container and interior case time, in the case of the thinner thickness of the thermal insulation barriers between Vacuumed insulation panel and interior case, likely because the outsourcing material that the inhomogeneous grade of the thickness of Vacuumed insulation panel causes the hold-down screw damage of track component or door frame or destroy Vacuumed insulation panel causes the decline of the heat-proof quality of Vacuumed insulation panel, the decline of reliability.
In addition, in order not damage Vacuumed insulation panel, can consider the length of the threaded portion of shortening screw, such as, if but the intensity (density, bending resistance elasticity etc.) that is filled in the polyurethane thermal insulation barriers between Vacuumed insulation panel and interior case is less, the maintenance intensity of screw also weak the and thermal wall that is integrally formed with polyurethane intensity also a little less than, therefore likely cause thermal wall or box deformation or screw to fluff, reliability reduces, and therefore flighted length can not be shortened to below predetermined length.Therefore, install by the maintenance such as screw or embedded structure or another fixing parts and (for example support the weight support component of the support such as track component or the door frame weight of box body in the thermal wall with Vacuumed insulation panel, or generate the vibration effect parts of the impact of vibration while being subject to turning round for the cooler of the cold air of cold storage chamber or to the fan of storeroom blowing cooling air etc. etc.) time, the position of installing needs to obtain the wall thickness of installation strength, in addition, according to the relation of the installation strength of screw, the length of the threaded portion of the fixed parts such as screw is for example also difficult to, for below predetermined length (15mm), therefore be difficult to reduce wall thickness, be difficult to increase internal volume.
The utility model is to complete in order to address the above problem, and its main purpose is heat-proof quality and the intensity of the heat insulating box that improves compared to existing technology refrigerator.In addition, its object also have obtain the slimming that can realize thermal wall or thermal insulation barriers heat insulating box, refrigerator, water storage device, there is the equipment etc. of high-temperature portion or low-temp. portion.
In addition, its object is to obtain the heat insulating box, refrigerator, water storage device, equipment etc. that can expand compared to existing technology the internal volume (extension of the volume of chamber) of heat insulating box, refrigerator, equipment etc. or dwindle the appearance and size (miniaturization of appearance and size) of heat insulating box, refrigerator, equipment etc.
In addition, its object be to obtain when install in the thermal wall with Vacuumed insulation panel by the maintenance such as screw or embedded structure or fix another parts (such as weight support component or vibration effect parts etc.) time also can realize the heat insulating box, refrigerator, water storage device, equipment etc. of the slimming of thermal wall or thermal insulation barriers.In addition, its object is to obtain reliability is high, internal volume is large heat insulating box, refrigerator, water storage device, equipment etc.
In addition, its object is to reduce wall thickness and improves the aesthetic appearance of indoor (for example receiving in the storeroom of reserve).
In addition, its object be to obtain when heat insulation to thermals source such as heat accumulation water pots, reduce thermal wall thickness, dwindle cylindric or square tube shape or there are the small heat-insulation casing, refrigerator, water storage device, equipment etc. of the size (such as external diameter, width, depth, height etc.) of the profile of the heat insulating box such as casing of front openings.
Solve the technical scheme of problem
Refrigerator of the present utility model is characterised in that to have: casing, and it possesses the profile that is become and had roof, back face wall, sidewall and underside wall by outer container and interior box-shaped, forms the storeroom with opening above in the inner side of above-mentioned profile; Vacuumed insulation panel, it is located between the above-mentioned interior case and above-mentioned outer container that forms above-mentioned back face wall, above-mentioned sidewall, above-mentioned roof or above-mentioned underside wall, and above-mentioned back face wall, above-mentioned sidewall, above-mentioned roof or above-mentioned underside wall form above-mentioned storeroom; And be filled in the foaming heat insulation part between above-mentioned Vacuumed insulation panel and above-mentioned interior case; The Deflection Modulus of Elasticity of above-mentioned Vacuumed insulation panel is more than 20MPa; The thickness of above-mentioned foaming heat insulation part is below 11mm, and the thickness of above-mentioned foaming heat insulation part/(thickness of the thickness+above-mentioned Vacuumed insulation panel of above-mentioned foaming heat insulation part) is below 0.3.
In refrigerator of the present utility model, preferably, at above-mentioned casing, forming the above-mentioned back face wall of above-mentioned storeroom, be formed with the recess that forms at the above-below direction of above-mentioned back face wall at the central portion of the width of above-mentioned back face wall and at the corner part of above-mentioned recess and above-mentioned sidewall in opposite directions with respect to above-mentioned recess to side-prominent above protuberance; Possess atomising device, this atomising device is located at the back face wall of above-mentioned storeroom or 2nd storeroom different from above-mentioned storeroom, for mist being supplied to above-mentioned storeroom or above-mentioned the 2nd storeroom; The inner space of above-mentioned recess or raised part becomes the wind path for mist being supplied to above-mentioned storeroom.
In addition, refrigerator of the present utility model has: casing, possesses the profile that becomes and have roof, back face wall, sidewall and underside wall by outer container and interior box-shaped, inner side at above-mentioned profile forms the storeroom with opening above, at above-mentioned casing, forming the central portion of width of above-mentioned back face wall of above-mentioned storeroom, be formed with the recess forming at the above-below direction of above-mentioned back face wall; Flat Vacuumed insulation panel, is disposed between the above-mentioned interior case and above-mentioned outer container at above-mentioned recess position in opposite directions, at least on above-mentioned width, has the width larger than the width of above-mentioned recess; And foaming heat insulation part, be filled between the above-mentioned interior case and above-mentioned Vacuumed insulation panel at above-mentioned recess position in opposite directions; The Deflection Modulus of Elasticity of above-mentioned Vacuumed insulation panel is more than 20MPa; With the thickness of the above-mentioned foaming heat insulation part at above-mentioned recess position be in opposite directions below 11mm, the thickness of above-mentioned foaming heat insulation part/(thickness of the thickness+above-mentioned Vacuumed insulation panel of above-mentioned foaming heat insulation part) is below 0.3.
In refrigerator of the present utility model, preferably, above-mentioned Vacuumed insulation panel is at least disposed at above-mentioned back face wall; Total at from the above-mentioned Vacuumed insulation panel of above-mentioned back face wall and above-mentioned sidewall configuration to the projected area of above-mentioned back face wall and above-mentioned sidewall, with respect to being more than 70% ratio by above-mentioned back face wall and above-mentioned sidewall total surface area altogether.
In refrigerator of the present utility model, preferably, the ratio of the above-mentioned Vacuumed insulation panel volume shared with respect to the volume that forms the space between above-mentioned outer container and the above-mentioned interior case of above-mentioned casing is more than 40%.
In refrigerator of the present utility model, preferably, possess and generate the cooler that above-mentioned storeroom is carried out to cooling cold air; Above-mentioned recess becomes the cold air wind path to above-mentioned storeroom by the cool-air feed being generated by above-mentioned cooler.
In refrigerator of the present utility model, preferably, possess and generate the cooler that above-mentioned storeroom is carried out to cooling cold air; At least 2 places of the above-mentioned back face wall side on the width of above-mentioned recess are formed with to side-prominent above jut; Above-mentioned recess becomes the cold air wind path to above-mentioned storeroom by the cool-air feed being generated by above-mentioned cooler.
In refrigerator of the present utility model, preferably, possess and generate the cooler that above-mentioned storeroom is carried out to cooling cold air; At least 2 places of the above-mentioned back face wall side on the width of above-mentioned recess are formed with to side-prominent above jut, and between above-mentioned jut, are formed with the 2nd recess; Above-mentioned the 2nd recess becomes the cold air wind path to above-mentioned storeroom by the cool-air feed being generated by above-mentioned cooler.
In refrigerator of the present utility model, preferably, the refrigerant piping of the lead-in wire that for driven compressor control, lead-in wire, temperature control are used or formation freeze cycle is configured in above-mentioned jut.
In refrigerator of the present utility model, preferably, possesses the cap assembly of a part that covers the back side in above-mentioned storeroom; Above-mentioned cap assembly possesses: form at least a portion of above-mentioned cold air wind path or cover above-mentioned cold air wind path at least a portion wind path cover portion and stretch out and cover the back side cover portion of above-mentioned back face wall from above-mentioned wind path cover portion broad ways.
In refrigerator of the present utility model, preferably, the cross sectional shape of above-mentioned cold air wind path is the elliptical shape elongated at width.
In refrigerator of the present utility model, preferably, between above-mentioned Vacuumed insulation panel and above-mentioned outer container by 2nd bonding agent different from above-mentioned foaming heat insulation part by directly bonding to above-mentioned Vacuumed insulation panel and above-mentioned outer container.
In refrigerator of the present utility model, preferably, be formed with respect to above-mentioned recess to side-prominent above protuberance at the corner part of above-mentioned recess and above-mentioned sidewall in opposite directions; Raised part is formed as and above-mentioned Vacuumed insulation panel overlapping predetermined length on width.
In refrigerator of the present utility model, preferably, between above-mentioned Vacuumed insulation panel and the interior case of formation protuberance, be filled with above-mentioned foaming heat insulation part.
In refrigerator of the present utility model, preferably, on above-mentioned storeroom, below or side be provided with the lighting device irradiating in above-mentioned storeroom.
And then refrigerator of the present utility model has: casing, possess the profile that becomes and have roof, back face wall, sidewall and underside wall by outer container and interior box-shaped, form the storeroom with opening above in the inner side of above-mentioned profile; Above-mentioned storeroom is carried out to cooling cooler; Control the control substrate of above-mentioned cooler, above-mentioned control substrate is configured in the control substrate chamber in above-mentioned roof or the formation of above-mentioned back face wall; Be disposed at the Vacuumed insulation panel between above-mentioned control substrate chamber and above-mentioned interior case; And be filled in the foaming heat insulation part between above-mentioned Vacuumed insulation panel and above-mentioned interior case; With the thickness of the foaming heat insulation part at position in opposite directions, above-mentioned control substrate chamber be below 11mm, the thickness of above-mentioned foaming heat insulation part/(thickness of the thickness+above-mentioned Vacuumed insulation panel of above-mentioned foaming heat insulation part) is below 0.3.
In refrigerator of the present utility model, preferably, above-mentioned Vacuumed insulation panel is at least disposed at above-mentioned back face wall; Total at from the above-mentioned Vacuumed insulation panel of above-mentioned back face wall and above-mentioned sidewall configuration to the projected area of above-mentioned back face wall and above-mentioned sidewall, with respect to being more than 70% ratio by above-mentioned back face wall and above-mentioned sidewall total surface area altogether.
In above-mentioned refrigerator of the present utility model, preferably, the ratio of the above-mentioned Vacuumed insulation panel volume shared with respect to the volume that forms the space between above-mentioned outer container and the above-mentioned interior case of above-mentioned casing is more than 40%.
In refrigerator of the present utility model, preferably, above-mentioned foaming heat insulation part is hard polyurethane foams.
In refrigerator of the present utility model, preferably, be provided with the filling mouth of above-mentioned foaming heat insulation part at above-mentioned outer container, so that not stopping up the mode of above-mentioned filling mouth, above-mentioned Vacuumed insulation panel configures above-mentioned Vacuumed insulation panel.
Utility model effect
Refrigerator of the present utility model, by above-mentioned formation, can improve the intensity of casing or wall compared to existing technology, and can attenuate wall thickness.In addition,, due to wall thickness that can attenuate casing, therefore can not increase box shape and increase the volume in accommodation space, storeroom.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of the refrigerator of embodiment 1 of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of the refrigerator of embodiment 1 of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is the block diagram of the control device of the refrigerator of embodiment 1 of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is the sectional elevation of the refrigerator of embodiment 1 of the present utility model.
Fig. 5 is the sectional elevation of another refrigerator of embodiment 1 of the present utility model.
Fig. 6 is the sectional elevation of another refrigerator of embodiment 1 of the present utility model.
Fig. 7 is the sectional elevation of another refrigerator of embodiment 1 of the present utility model.
Fig. 8 is the sectional elevation of another refrigerator of embodiment 1 of the present utility model.
The front view of refrigerator when Fig. 9 front door of refrigerator that has been removing of embodiment 1 of the present utility model.
Figure 10 is the sectional view of the refrigerator of embodiment 1 of the present utility model.
Figure 11 is the front section view of the heat insulating box of embodiment 1 of the present utility model.
Figure 12 is the rearview of the heat insulating box of embodiment 1 of the present utility model.
Figure 13 is the stereogram of the heat insulating box of embodiment 1 of the present utility model.
Figure 14 is the stereogram of the heat insulating box of embodiment 1 of the present utility model.
Figure 15 is the figure that represents the density of hard polyurethane foams and the relation of thermal conductivity of the heat insulating box of embodiment 1 of the present utility model.
Figure 16 is the density of hard polyurethane foams and the figure of Deflection Modulus of Elasticity that represents embodiment 1 of the present utility model.
Figure 17 be represent embodiment 1 of the present utility model filling the figure of relation of the stream thickness of polyurethane when hard polyurethane foams and the thermal conductivity of polyurethane.
Figure 18 be represent embodiment 1 of the present utility model filling the figure of relation of the stream thickness of polyurethane when hard polyurethane foams and the Deflection Modulus of Elasticity of polyurethane.
Figure 19 represents that the thickness of hard polyaminoester of embodiment 1 of the present utility model is with respect to the figure of the ratio of the wall thickness of heat insulating box and the relation of composite guide heating rate.
Figure 20 represents that the Vacuumed insulation panel of embodiment 1 of the present utility model accounts for the figure of the interior filling rate in space of wall of heat insulating box and the relation of the deflection of heat insulating box.
Figure 21 is the Vacuumed insulation panel that represents embodiment 1 of the present utility model with respect to the figure of the relation of the side surface part of heat insulating box and the shared area ratio of the surface area of back part and box deformation amount.
Figure 22 is the rearview of the heat insulating box of embodiment 1 of the present utility model.
Figure 23 A is the schematic diagram of the cross sectional shape of the heat insulating box sidewall after hard polyurethane foams foaming.
Figure 23 B is the schematic diagram of another cross sectional shape of the heat insulating box sidewall after hard polyurethane foams foaming.
Figure 24 is near the major part cutaway view of track installation portion of the refrigerator of embodiment of the present utility model.
Figure 25 is near the major part cutaway view of track installation portion of another refrigerator of embodiment of the present utility model.
Figure 26 is near the major part cutaway view of track installation portion of another refrigerator of embodiment of the present utility model.
Figure 27 is near the major part cutaway view of track installation portion of another refrigerator of embodiment of the present utility model.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
(refrigerator)
Fig. 1 is the front view that represents the refrigerator of embodiment 1 of the present utility model, and Fig. 2 is the sectional view that represents the refrigerator of embodiment 1 of the present utility model.As shown in these figures, refrigerator 1 possesses the refrigerating chamber 2 as the storeroom of opposite opened (or open and close type) at epimere.Under refrigerating chamber 2, left and right disposes side by side as the ice-making compartment 3 of storeroom and switch room 4.Hypomere at refrigerator 1 possesses the refrigerating chamber 6 as storeroom, possesses the vegetable compartment 5 as storeroom on refrigerating chamber 6.This vegetable compartment 5 is arranged at ice-making compartment 3 and the below of switch room 4 and the top of refrigerating chamber 6 of configuration side by side, left and right.
In refrigerating chamber 2 as storeroom, there is the reserve accommodation space for receiving reserve (food, beverage etc.), be provided with resin for loading reserve or multiple shelves 80 of glass system at this reserve accommodation space.Below this reserve accommodation space, (below of shelf in case) is provided with roughly container 2X, the 2Y of closed structure, uses as the chilled chamber 2X of chilled (chilled) temperature band of be controlled so as to+3 DEG C~-3 DEG C of left and right or the vegetable compartment 2Y that is controlled so as to the vegetable compartment temperature band of maintain+3 DEG C~+ 5 DEG C of left and right.Roughly container 2X, the 2Y of closed structure also can be used as the eggs chamber use of preserving eggs for these.In addition, this roughly container 2X, the 2Y of closed structure there is for example drawer-type structure, can by pull-out container carry out the taking-up of putting into of reserve.
As the container 2X of closed structure roughly, the structure of 2Y, on have opening above peristome container above peristome when the lid of reassembling type is set, can form the roughly container of closed structure.This lid can be located at container, also can be located at the shelf 80 or the partition wall that arrange on container top, also the shelf on container top or partition wall itself can be also used as to lid.
Certainly, the configuration of each chamber does not limit present embodiment, also can provide following refrigerator: about being located under the refrigerating chamber 2 of epimere, configure side by side ice-making compartment 3 and switch room 4, below the ice-making compartment 3 configuring side by side in this left and right and switch room 4 and on the top of the vegetable compartment 5 of being located at hypomere, configure refrigerating chamber 6, it is the freezing type in centre that configures refrigerating chamber 6 between the so-called ice-making compartment 3 configuring side by side in vegetable compartment 5 and left and right and switch room 4, for example, because of low temperature chamber (ice-making compartment 3, switch room 4, refrigerating chamber 6) near and do not need the thermal insulation barriers between low temperature chamber, this heat that leaks outside is also less, therefore energy-conservation and refrigerator cheaply can be provided.
Be provided with the refrigerating-chamber door 7 of the opposite opened that can open freely, close as the face side peristome of the refrigerating chamber 2 of storeroom, by refrigerating chamber left-hand door 7A, the right door of refrigerating chamber 7B, both form opposite opened door to this refrigerating-chamber door 7.Certainly, can not also opposite opened door, but the rotary door of single-door.At the ice-making compartment 3 as other storerooms, switch room 4, vegetable compartment 5, refrigerating chamber 6, be respectively equipped with: can by the peristome of ice-making compartment 3 freely the drawer type of opening/closing ice-making compartment door 8, can by the peristome of switch room 4 freely the drawer type of opening/closing switch room door 9, can by the peristome of vegetable compartment 5 freely the drawer type of opening/closing vegetable compartment door 10, can be by the peristome of refrigerating chamber 6 refrigerating chamber door 11 of the drawer type of opening/closing freely.At this, door of storage room (for example ice-making compartment door 8, switch room door 9, vegetable compartment door 10, refrigerating chamber door 11) to drawer type, fix or maintain track component at the interior case 750 that forms storeroom by the fixed parts such as screw or embedded structure, the door frame of fixing or be held in an inner panel directly slides or via slips such as rollers, pulls out thereby can and load in the box body of door frame door on track component.
In addition, as described later shown in Fig. 3, at the refrigerating chamber left-hand door 7A of the left and right of the refrigerating chamber 2 as storeroom, in any of the right door of refrigerating chamber 7B, be provided with console switch (the storeroom selector switch 60a of Temperature Setting carrying out in storeroom etc., temperature band change-over switch 60b, flash freezing switch 60c, ice making change-over switch 60d, spray switch 60e), carry out the temperature inside the box, the guidance panel 60 of the demonstration of design temperature equitemperature information, the operation information of console switch, the demonstration information of liquid crystal display part, temperature information in storeroom etc. is controlled by the control device 30 of the upper rear portion (the refrigerating chamber back side) of being located at refrigerator, this control device 30 is made up of the control substrate that microcomputer etc. is installed.
Machine Room 1A at the back side foot of being located at refrigerator 1 disposes compressor 12.Refrigerator 1 possesses freeze cycle; Compressor 12, for forming an accessory of freeze cycle, is disposed at Machine Room 1A, has the effect of the cold-producing medium in compression freeze cycle.The cold-producing medium being compressed by compressor 12 is condensed at condenser (not shown).The cold-producing medium of the state being condensed is depressurized in the capillary as decompressor (not shown) or expansion valve (not shown).Cooler 13 is accessories that form the freeze cycle of refrigerator, is disposed at cooler chamber 131.The cold-producing medium having been reduced pressure by decompressor evaporates in cooler 13, and heat-absorbing action during by this evaporation is by the gas cooled of cooler 13 peripheries.Circulating cold air is disposed near of cooler 13 in cooler chamber 131 with fan 14, for the cold air being cooled at cooler 13 peripheries such as, is blown into the each chamber (refrigerating chamber 2, ice-making compartment 3, switch room 4, vegetable compartment 5, refrigerating chamber 6) as the storeroom of refrigerator 1 via cold air wind path (switch room cold air wind path 16, refrigerating chamber cold air wind path 50 etc.).
Be located at cooler 13 in cooler chamber 131 below be provided with the Glass tube heater of the defrosting heater 150(defrosting of the conduct defrosting member of the defrosting of carrying out cooler 13, be for example the carbon heater etc. that has used the carbon fiber of the light of the wavelength 0.2 μ m~4 μ m that sends transmission quartz glass tube in quartz glass tube).Between cooler 13 and defrosting heater 150, be provided with heater top cover 151 on the top of defrosting heater 150, directly fall defrosting heater 150 with the defrost water that prevents from falling from cooler 13.If defrosting heater 150 uses the heater of the black media such as carbon heater, can effectively melt by radiant heat transfer the frost of cooler 13, therefore can make surface temperature is low temperature (approximately 70 DEG C~80 DEG C), for example, in the time that cold-producing medium for freeze cycle uses combustible refrigerant (as the iso-butane of hydrocarbon refrigerant etc.), also can reduce the danger of catching fire even if there is refrigrant leakage etc.In addition, can effectively melt by radiant heat transfer the frost of cooler 13 compared with nichrome wire heater, therefore the frost of tying at cooler 13 melts gradually, frost is difficult to into piece and plunks, so can reduce the sound that falls while falling heater top cover 151, the refrigerator that low noise and defrosting efficiency are good can be provided.
At this, defrosting heater 150 can be the heater that one is assembled into the embedded type of cooler 13.In addition, also can be used together glass tubular type heater and embedded type heater.The defrost water being generated by cooler 13 or fall the defrost water of heater top cover 151, cooler indoor fall and from be located at cooler chamber 131 below defrost water outlet be discharged to refrigerator outside (being for example located at the evaporating pan of Machine Room 1A etc.).
The switch room air door 15 of adjusting member as air quantity, for adjusting the air conditioning quantity of the cold air being blowed to the switch room 4 as storeroom by circulating cold air fan 14, is controlled at the temperature in switch room 4 design temperature of predetermined temperature or switch transition chamber 4.The cold air cooling by cooler 13 is blown in switch room 4 by the switch room cold air wind path 16 as cold air wind path.In addition, this switch room cold air wind path 16 is configured in the downstream of switch room air door 15.
In addition, the refrigerating chamber air door 55 of adjusting member as air quantity, also for adjusting the air conditioning quantity of the cold air being blowed to the refrigerating chamber 2 as storeroom by circulating cold air fan 14, is controlled at the temperature in refrigerating chamber 2 design temperature of predetermined temperature or change refrigerating chamber 2.The cold air cooling by cooler 13 is blown in refrigerating chamber 2 by the refrigerating chamber cold air wind path 50 as cold air wind path.
Can be at cryogenic temperature band (below 17 DEG C) to the storeroom (storeroom) of selecting the temperature in storeroom between vegetable compartment temperature band (3~10 DEG C) from multiple grades as for example switch room 4 of storeroom, by operating in the guidance panel 60 of any setting of the right door of refrigerating chamber left-hand door 7A, the refrigerating chamber of refrigerator 1 7B, carry out selection or the switching of the temperature in storeroom.
Be provided with switch room thermistor 19(for detection of conduct the 1st temperature detection member of the air themperature in switch room 4 with reference to Fig. 3 at for example inboard wall of switch room 4), the such as end face (central portion, front face or rear face etc.) of switch room 4 be provided with for to the thermoelectric pile 22(that puts into conduct the 2nd temperature detection member directly detecting as the surface temperature of the reserve of the switch room 4 of storeroom with reference to Fig. 3, or infrared ray sensor).The wind path from cooler chamber 131 to switch room 4 blowing cooling airs, setting can carry out the control of air quantity or cover wind path using stop cold air inflow, as the switch room air door 15 of quantity regulating device for air, carry out opening/closing switch room air door 15 according to the detected temperatures of the switch room thermistor 19 as the 1st temperature detection member (or detected temperatures of thermoelectric pile 22), thereby the temperature of switch room 4 is adjusted in selected temperature band, or is controlled to and enters in the temperature range setting by control device 30.In addition, by the temperature of the food as reserve in the thermoelectric pile 22 direct-detection switch rooms 4 as the 2nd temperature detection member.At this, show Machine Room 1A and be located at the example of the back side foot of refrigerator 1, but also can be located at upper rear portion (for example back side topmost).
(mist feedway)
In the partition wall 51(of the inboard of for example refrigerating chamber 2 as storeroom (rear side) back face wall, thermal wall), be provided with supply with the mist for carrying out degerming or humidification etc. in storeroom, as the electrostatic atomization apparatus 200 of mist device.Electrostatic atomization apparatus 200 is configured to, be used in the cooling-part (for example coldplate) that the airborne moisture in storeroom is collected as dew, from in the refrigerating chamber 2 as storeroom with the partition wall 51 at the heat insulation back side of refrigerating chamber 2 inboards or the cooler locular wall of the front side wall of formation cooler chamber 131 contacts or by its perforation, wherein, described cooler chamber 131 disposes cooler 13, circulating cold air fan 14 etc.Partition wall 51 can be the partition wall 24 between back face wall 730, sidewall 790, top wall 740, underside wall 780, storeroom.This cooling-part (for example coldplate) is configured to utilize following Quilt with air conditioning cooling: rear side, side, cold air wind path setting up and down at partition wall 51 are the cold air in refrigerating chamber cold air wind path 50,760; Or, with respect to partition wall 51 such as, in the opposition side of storeroom (refrigerating chamber, vegetable compartment) for example, cold air in cryopreservation chamber that arrange, different from storeroom (low refrigerating chamber, ice-making compartment, switch room etc. than storeroom temperature).At this, electrostatic atomization apparatus 200 is illustrated, as long as but can carry out degerming, sterilization or the humidification in storeroom, can be also other bactericidal device, sterilizing unit, damping device etc.
(demonstration)
Fig. 3 is the block diagram of the control device 30 of the refrigerator 1 of embodiment 1 of the present utility model.Carry microcomputer 30a(microcomputer at control device 30), by pre-stored program, carry out rotating speed control, switch room air door 15, the refrigerating chamber air door 55 of temperature control, compressor 12 or the circulating cold air fan 14 of each storeroom of refrigerator 1 open and close controlling, the voltage of mist device (electrostatic atomization apparatus) 200 is applied to control etc.Be provided with switch for example shown below at guidance panel 60.
(1) select the storeroom selector switch 60a of the storerooms such as refrigerating chamber, refrigerating chamber, switch room;
(2) the temperature band of the storeroom such as switch transition chamber (refrigeration, freezing, chilled, ice milk etc.) or switch quick-frozen, strong/in/weak etc. temperature band change-over switch 60b;
(3) make in storeroom to carry out via supercooling state the flash freezing switch 60c(flash freezing of freezing preservation freezing also referred to as supercooling);
(4) for ice making select transparency ice, conventionally, rapidly, the ice making change-over switch 60d that stops etc.;
(5) mist device 200 is switched on and select to the spray switch 60e(electrostatic spray of implementing mist in storeroom and supply with (electrostatic spray)).
(6) by Internet connection switch (not shown) wired or wireless and Internet connection
(7) reading Cloud Server or portable terminal device etc. is by the information of the wired or wireless server being connected with refrigerator or from the instruction content of server or portable terminal device or to the reading switch (not shown) of the transmission information of server or portable terminal device transmission
(8) carry out the charge switch (not shown) of the charging of portable phone, portable terminal device or PC etc.
At this, the temperature detection sensor of for example, temperature for detection of in storeroom (switch room 4) is described.In the present embodiment, as the temperature detection sensor of for example, temperature for detection of in storeroom (switch room 4), have as the switch room thermistor 19 of the 1st temperature detection member with as the thermoelectric pile 22 of the 2nd temperature detection member.Detect for example, air in storeroom (switch room 4) temperature, be imported into as the detected temperatures of the switch room thermistor 19 of the 1st temperature detection member the microcomputer 30a that forms control device 30, in for example temperature determination means in microcomputer 30a of microcomputer 30a() in carry out temperature judgement with predetermined value comparison, and control to enter in predetermined temperature range.In addition, the surface temperature of such as, food in direct-detection storeroom (switch room 4) etc. etc., be imported into microcomputer 30a as the detection signal of the thermoelectric pile 22 of the 2nd temperature detection member, at the such as computing member in microcomputer 30a of microcomputer 30a() in by calculation process and be converted into after the surface temperature of food etc., carry out the predetermined temperature control such as IQF control, the freezing control of supercooling.In addition, control device 30 carries out the various control such as temperature control, the energising control of electrostatic atomization apparatus 200 in each storeroom (refrigerating chamber 2, ice-making compartment 3, switch room 4, vegetable compartment 5, refrigerating chamber 6), is being located at any guidance panel 60(display floater of refrigerating chamber left-hand door 7A, the right door of refrigerating chamber 7B) or server or portable terminal device show each storeroom design temperature, food (surface) temperature, be located at the running-active status etc. of the electrostatic atomization apparatus 200 of each storeroom.
(body structure of refrigerator)
Fig. 4 is the sectional elevation of the refrigerator of embodiment 1 of the present utility model.Figure is the sectional elevation while using the face vertical with the above-below direction of refrigerator 1 to cut refrigerator.In Fig. 4, be marked with same-sign with the equal part of Fig. 1~Fig. 3 and description thereof is omitted.
In Fig. 4, the heat insulating box 700 that forms refrigerator 1 is made up of outer container 710 and interior case 750, between outer container 710 and interior case 750, disposes Vacuumed insulation panel 400.Vacuumed insulation panel 400 is located at the back side of refrigerator 1, directly pastes outer container 710 via PUR, double faced adhesive tape etc. as the 2nd bonding agent of the 2nd sandwiched parts.In addition, Vacuumed insulation panel 400 directly pastes a part (for example, in the forming left and right directions substantial middle portion of the wall at case 750 back sides) for interior case 750 by bonding agent, near left and right end portions (corner part) sidewall 790 except the substantial middle portion at interior case 750 back sides is formed with than back face wall 730 at the outstanding protuberance 450 of front face side, Vacuumed insulation panel 400 is configured to and the overlapping predetermined length of this protuberance 450, but also can exist and not configure Vacuumed insulation panel 400 and the position of filled polyurethane only at protuberance 450.In addition, between interior case 750 and Vacuumed insulation panel 400, be filled with the bonding agent (can use such as hard polyaminoester etc. to have the foaming heat insulation part of self bonding) as the 1st sandwiched parts, Vacuumed insulation panel 400 such as, is located between interior case 750 and outer container 710 via the bonding agent as the 1st sandwiched parts (hard polyaminoester etc.).Therefore, Vacuumed insulation panel 400 is by the 1st sandwiched parts and the 2nd sandwiched adhering components or cementation or be fixed to interior case 750 or outer container 710.
At this, when the back side shape of interior case 750 is seen in the front face side from refrigerator 1 (storeroom side), form the recess 440(of groove shape of upper and lower substantial middle portion depression also referred to as the 1st recess).In the recess 440 forming in this substantial middle portion, Vacuumed insulation panel 400 directly pastes outer container 710 and interior case 750 via bonding agent.In addition,, while seeing from the front face side (storeroom side) of refrigerator 1, the back side shape of interior case 750 becomes width (left and right directions) end side and compares width (left and right directions) substantial middle portion to the outstanding convex form of peristome side (storeroom side) above.In other words, the groove shape that the substantial middle portion that the back side shape of interior case 750 has a left and right directions compares left and right end portions side direction outer container side (rear side of refrigerator) depression is recess 440, and this recess 440 for example, is located at the above-below direction of refrigerator in storeroom (refrigerating chamber 2).
That is, form recess 440 by side 452 and the back face wall 730 of protuberance 450, between the interior case 750 of inner face (storeroom side) of formation back face wall 730 and the outer container 710 of the outside of formation back face wall 730, be provided with tabular Vacuumed insulation panel 400.At this, although not shown, also can between the outer container 710 of the outside of the interior case 750 of the inner face (storeroom side) of formation sidewall 790 and formation sidewall 790, tabular Vacuumed insulation panel 400 be set.Be located at the cold air wind path 760 of back face wall 730 or recess 440, formed by the 2nd wind path accessory 764 that there is the 1st wind path accessory 762 as cap assembly of aesthetic appearance and be located at the rear side (interior case 750 sides) of the 1st wind path accessory 762 and there is thermal insulation, be disposed in recess 440.This 1st wind path accessory 762 as cap assembly or the 2nd wind path accessory 764 have installation portion (holding section), be embedded into and be located at the installation portion (holding section) of protuberance 450 or back face wall 730 or by fixed parts such as screws, installation portion engaged with each other etc., thereby cap assembly 760 is installed to protuberance 450 or back face wall 730.
At protuberance 450 places of left and right end portions side that are formed at the back side in this storeroom, the center side (scope of overlap length X) of width, between outer container 710 and interior case 750, configure Vacuumed insulation panel 400, between Vacuumed insulation panel 400 and interior case 750, be filled with the bonding agent (for foaming heat insulation part 701, for example hard polyaminoester of self bonding) as the 1st sandwiched parts, in addition, between outer container 710 and Vacuumed insulation panel 400 by bonding as the 2nd bonding agent of the 2nd sandwiched parts.The end side of the width of protuberance 450 is such as hard polyaminoester of stuffed heat insulated 701(between outer container 710 and interior case 750), there is the part that Vacuumed insulation panel 400 is not set.Certainly, at protuberance 450 places, increase the configuration area of Vacuumed insulation panel 400 with the Vacuumed insulation panel 400 of increase width at width, can improve heat-proof quality and casing intensity, but cost raises, if therefore heat-proof quality and intensity are more than predetermined value, can set the part that Vacuumed insulation panel 400 is not set.
At this, in recess 440, Vacuumed insulation panel 400 is directly pasted via the 2nd bonding agent as the 2nd sandwiched parts with outer container 710, and Vacuumed insulation panel 400 is pasted with the bonding agent that interior case 750 has self bonding and foaminess via the polyurethane as the 1st sandwiched parts etc.(between Vacuumed insulation panel 400 and interior case 750, be for example filled with the hard polyurethane foams as bonding agent.)
Therefore, in the heat insulating box or refrigerator that possess Vacuumed insulation panel, with such as, as prior art (patent documentation 2), do not arrange compared with polyurethane etc. directly arranges Vacuumed insulation panel 400 at interior case 750 situation taking the heat insulation thermal insulation barriers 701 as main purpose at the configuration section of Vacuumed insulation panel at the width at the storeroom back side, form along the vertical direction in left and right end portions side (width end side) protuberance 450 being formed by the thermal insulation barriers such as polyurethane 701 in the present embodiment, therefore by forming this protuberance 450, can improve the torsional strength of casing, buckling strength.In the formation shown in patent documentation 2, there is not the lap of the configuration section of protuberance 450 and Vacuumed insulation panel 400 at the width at the storeroom back side, therefore in the time that casing reverses, protuberance 450 and Vacuumed insulation panel 400 are cut off, and may produce the worry of intensity decline, casing breakage.At this, the side portion of Vacuumed insulation panel (the only part of outsourcing material) does not have core, does not therefore have heat insulating function, in addition intensity also a little less than, therefore for the side portion of Vacuumed insulation panel, get rid of from the formation accessory of Vacuumed insulation panel.
At this, as shown in the embodiment, at the width at the storeroom back side, protuberance 450 is configured to and the configuration section of Vacuumed insulation panel 400 at least local when overlapping when overlapping with overlap length X (be arranged to), the hard polyurethane foams that is filled into the inside of protuberance 450 is also filled into the part between Vacuumed insulation panel 400 and the interior case 750 of end side of the width (left and right directions) of Vacuumed insulation panel 400, therefore can make to be filled into the thickness of the hard polyurethane foams between Vacuumed insulation panel 400 and the interior case 750 of protuberance 450 position in opposite directions, larger than being filled into thickness with the Vacuumed insulation panel 400 of recess 440 position in opposite directions and the hard polyurethane foams of interior case 750, so, can increase the bond area of hard polyurethane foams with respect to Vacuumed insulation panel 400, and can increase the thickness of the hard polyurethane foams of Vacuumed insulation panel 400 parts, therefore the bond strength of the hard polyurethane foams in protuberance 450 and Vacuumed insulation panel 400 increases.
Therefore, even the thickness of the hard polyurethane foams between Vacuumed insulation panel 400 and the interior case 750 at attenuate recess 440 places, also can significantly improve protuberance 450 and Vacuumed insulation panel 400 and protuberance 450 and sidewall 790(or the surrounding wall of protuberance 450 is set) bond strength, significantly improve the intensity of casing.In addition, at protuberance 450, can increase the thickness of hard polyurethane foams, even if therefore there is the part that Vacuumed insulation panel 400 is not set, heat-proof quality also improves.
In addition, in embodiment of the present utility model, do not need in order to ensure casing intensity, Vacuumed insulation panel, interior case, outer container to be shaped to complicated shape as existing patent documentation 2, in addition, the organic fiber that the core of Vacuumed insulation panel can use at a low price and heat-proof quality is good, the core (cotton shape core, nonwoven core etc.) of inorfil, therefore can obtain low cost, heat insulating box, refrigerator, showcase, the hot water supply device that simple in structure and heat-proof quality is high, possess the equipment etc. of Vacuumed insulation panel.
Therefore, there will not be following situation: for example, box back surface is out of shape and in storeroom, forms concavo-convex; In addition the door of storage room (for example refrigerating-chamber door 7) above that, for example box deformation and making is located at storeroom (for example refrigerating chamber 2) tilts; In addition, the in the situation that of clamshell doors for example, one square neck of the door (7A, 7B) of left and right tiltedly causes dislocation.Therefore, can successfully carry out the switching of door of storage room, in addition, can not cause the dislocation of the door of storage room of left and right, therefore (aesthetic appearance is good) attractive in appearance.In addition, can not cause such as, setting height(from bottom) left and right at the shutter door of the sidewall setting of storeroom (ice-making compartment 3, switch room 4, vegetable compartment 5, refrigerating chamber 6 etc.) inwall or left and right, track component that drawer type box body is used different or tilt because of box deformation, therefore the discrepancy of box body be can successfully carry out, reliability refrigerator high, easy to use, equipment obtained.
In addition, in the time that Vacuumed insulation panel 400 is tabular, Vacuumed insulation panel 400 is being equipped under the state at the back side of refrigerator 1, in left and right directions (width) or easily bending and easily torsion of fore-and-aft direction, about this point, be equipped under the state of the equipment such as refrigerator, if left and right end portions side overleaf forms and is provided with the protuberance 450 of the thermal insulation barriers such as polyurethane and Vacuumed insulation panel 400 and the polyurethane being filled in protuberance 450 are integrally formed at above-below direction, interior case 750, Vacuumed insulation panel 400, outer container 710 is bonding by protuberance 450 one, therefore can improve the buckling strength (buckling strength of direction especially forwards, backwards) of casing 700, torsional strength.Therefore, can suppress front openings storeroom peristome deflection deformation or because dislocation of the seal member of peristome etc. causes the problem of cooling gas leakage, thereby obtain that reliability is high, high-performance and energy-conservation heat insulating box, refrigerator, possess the equipment of Vacuumed insulation panel.
In addition, between interior case 750 and Vacuumed insulation panel 400, there is the position (protuberance 450) arranging taking foaming heat insulation parts such as the heat insulation polyurethane as main purpose, and arrange not taking the heat insulation bonding agent as main purpose (for example, due to not taking heat insulation as main purpose is taking bonding as main purpose, as long as therefore there is self bonding, can be polyurethane etc.) position (recess 440), therefore, arrange taking the position (recess 440) of the bonding bonding agent as main purpose with arrange taking compared with the position of the thermal insulation barriers such as the heat insulation polyurethane as main purpose, without the predetermined thickness of the thermal insulation barriers as for obtaining heat-proof quality, as long as there is predetermined adhesive strength.Therefore for example, can make the thickness of bonding agent quite little taking the bonding position (recess 440) using as main purpose.Therefore, while using hard polyaminoester as bonding agent, compare taking the heat insulation position using as main purpose and can make the thickness of polyurethane quite little.Therefore, the amount that can make wall thickness dwindle the thickness difference of bonding agent, thus can increase the internal volume of storeroom, obtain refrigerator easy to use, equipment.
At this, storage is controlled the driving of distribution, compressor or fan etc. and is managed 720 with the lead-in wire storage member of the lead-in wires such as power line, in above-below direction is embedded in the thermal insulation barriers 701 such as polyurethane of formation protuberance 450.The interior storage of this pipe 720 for carry out various air doors open and close controlling, compressor 12 or circulating cold air fan 14 etc. running control etc. control distribution, for supply with the lead-in wire such as power line of electric power to compressor 12 or circulating cold air fan 14 etc.Control the lead-in wires such as distribution, power line in pipe 720 by and be connected as lower component: be located at the compressor 12 configuring in the Machine Room 1A of bottom (or top) of refrigerator 1; Be located at the back side, bottom surface or the control device above (controlling substrate etc.) 30 of refrigerator 1; Be located at the fan 14 for circulating cold air of cooler chamber 131 grades; Be located at switch room air door 15, the refrigerating chamber air door 55 of cold air wind path; The guidance panel 60 such as, arranging in the shutter door (refrigerating-chamber door 7) such as, arranging in the mode above that covers storeroom (refrigerating chamber 2) etc.
The width of being located at the left and right directions of the Vacuumed insulation panel 400 at the back side of refrigerator 1 is less than the width of 791,792 of the storeroom inner surfaces of the sidewall 790 of refrigerator 1, can not be blocked in multiple filling mouthfuls 703,704 of the thermal insulation barriers such as polyurethane that the end of the left and right directions at the back side of refrigerator 1 arranges, can not stop up the filling stream from filling the thermal insulation barriers such as mouthful polyurethane of 703,704 fillings.
At this, be located at the Vacuumed insulation panel 400 at refrigerator 1 back side left and right directions width when with the storeroom inner surface of the sidewall 790 of refrigerator 1 between the width (distance) of (storeroom is left inside face the wall and meditate 791 and storeroom is right inside faces the wall and meditates between 792) identical or than its hour, can not stop up the filling mouth of the thermal insulation barriers such as polyurethane or fill stream, thereby polyurethane thermal insulation barriers is filled without interruption, can there is not the lower degradation of heat-proof quality, therefore preferred.But as long as Vacuumed insulation panel 400 is configured in and the filling mouth 703 of the thermal insulation barriers such as polyurethane of left and right end portions of rear side of being located at refrigerator 1, 704 allocation position is identical or than filling mouthfuls 703, 704 rely on the position of central side (interior side direction), the filling mouth 703 of polyurethane thermal insulation barriers, 704 just can not blocked by Vacuumed insulation panel 400, therefore can not hinder from filling mouth 703, the thermal insulation barriers such as 704 polyurethane of filling are in sidewall 790, or in protuberance 450, or flow between Vacuumed insulation panel 400 and interior case 750 etc. (being filled), can there is not filling polyurethane bad etc., heat-proof quality also can not decline.
At this, if the inner surface of sidewall 790 that Vacuumed insulation panel 400 is compared refrigerator 1 is outstanding and block at least a portion of the filling mouth 703,704 of polyurethane thermal insulation barriers to width outside, it is mobile that the polyurethane of filling from the filling mouth 703,704 of the thermal insulation barriers such as polyurethane may be intercepted or hinder sidewall 790 in or protuberance 450 in or between Vacuumed insulation panel 400 and interior case 750 etc. by Vacuumed insulation panel 400, may be bad and make heat-proof quality decline in the filling of the thermal insulation barriers such as generation polyurethane such as sidewall.
Therefore, Vacuumed insulation panel 400 is with can not be from being located at the filling mouth 703 of the thermal insulation barriers such as polyurethane of left and right end portions of rear side of refrigerator 1, 704 degree that are exposed to outside are disposed in the scope of the filling mouth 703 in left side (side) of left and right configuration and the inner side of the filling mouth 704 of right side (the opposing party), thereby can not intercept or hinder from filling mouth 703, 704 thermal insulation barriers such as polyurethane of filling are in heat insulating box (between interior case 750 and outer container 710, for example, in sidewall 790, in protuberance 450, between Vacuumed insulation panel 400 and interior case 750, between Vacuumed insulation panel 400 and outer container 710 etc.) filling.Therefore, obtain high performance heat insulating box, the refrigerator that heat-proof quality can not reduce.
At this, in the time that the width of Vacuumed insulation panel 400 is exposed to outside (the width end position of Vacuumed insulation panel 400 is configured to than the allocation position of filling mouth 703,704 of polyurethane etc. of the left and right end portions of being located at refrigerator 1 rear side and relies on outer fix) from being located at the filling mouth 703,704 of the thermal insulation barriers such as polyurethane of left and right end portions of refrigerator 1 rear side, fills mouthfuls 703,704 and may be stopped up by Vacuumed insulation panel 400.Therefore, in order to prevent that Vacuumed insulation panel 400 from stopping up at least a portion of filling mouthfuls 703,704, in Vacuumed insulation panel 400 with fill mouthfuls 703,704 parts in opposite directions and the notch part such as breach or opening 33 is set is advisable.So, the width of Vacuumed insulation panel 400 can be increased, thereby heat-proof quality can be improved.
In the present embodiment, forming the thermal insulation barriers 701 such as (or between interior case 750 and Vacuumed insulation panel 400) filled polyurethane between the interior case 750 and outer container 710 of protuberance or configuring the thermal insulation barriers of other accessories (polyurethane thermal insulation barriers in addition), to improve the intensity of heat insulating box 700.But in the time wanting further to improve the intensity of heat insulating box 700, can be in protuberance 450 near (such as, between Vacuumed insulation panel 400 and interior case 750, near the width end of Vacuumed insulation panel 400 etc.) or protuberance 450 for example outside of protuberance 450 (for example, in the outside of the inner side of case 750, interior case 750) strengthening part is set.
The impact of such as, in the time being the parts (resinous resin component etc.) of the such as heat conduction rate variance decline on heat-proof quality of this strengthening part is less, therefore preferred.If but the surrounding of strengthening part covered by thermal insulation barriers, even if also can suppress the reduction of heat-proof quality for the parts of metal system (aluminum or aluminium alloy system etc.), therefore preferred.The shape of this strengthening part can be bar-shaped (pole or square rod etc.) or tubulose.In addition, can be configured at interior case 750 rib etc. is set, as long as can improve the casing such as torsional strength, the buckling strength intensity of heat insulating box 700.At this, also storage can be controlled to the pipe 720 of the lead-in wires such as distribution, power line or refrigerant piping 725 substitutes and makes strengthening part, if pipe 720 or refrigerant piping 725 are substituted and make strengthening part, the accessory that need to be used for strengthening no longer in addition, therefore cost, and can carry out the reinforcement of heat insulating box, therefore can improve the casing intensity of heat insulating box.In addition, strengthening part can be configured in protuberance 450, space between interior case 750 and outer container 710, strengthening part can directly do not seen by user, and therefore aesthetic appearance is also improved.Therefore, obtain low cost, reliability is high, aesthetic appearance is good heat insulating box, refrigerator, equipment.
(by recess as cold air wind path one of ())
The part that interior case 750 and Vacuumed insulation panel 400 are directly pasted via bonding agent (can be the foaming heat insulation part of self bonding) is recess 440, with respect to for example, caving in the protuberance 450 of the corner part setting that is formed at the surrounding wall (sidewall 790 or roof 740 or partition wall 24) around recess 440, therefore can be by this depressed part as cold air wind path 760.(at this, for example, when storeroom is refrigerating chamber 2, cold air wind path 760 is equivalent to refrigerating chamber cold air wind path 50, and when storeroom is switch room 4, cold air wind path 760 is equivalent to switch room cold air wind path 16, and when storeroom is vegetable compartment 5, cold air wind path 760 is equivalent to vegetable chamber cold air wind path.)
When recess 440 is used as to cold air wind path 760, the peristome with the 2nd wind path accessory 764 of the peristome of U-shaped (or concave shape) is configured to storeroom side opening, the peristome of the U-shaped that covers the 2nd wind path accessory 764 will be configured to as the 1st wind path accessory 762 of wind path cover, and the peristome of the 2nd wind path accessory 764 is blocked by the 1st wind path accessory 762, thereby can form the roughly cold air wind path 760 of confined space.The 1st wind path accessory the 762, the 2nd wind path accessory 764 forms by the such as heat insulating member such as foam styrene or resin.Being disposed at the 2nd wind path accessory 764 of recess 440 is made up of the wind path back part 765 of rear side, the wind path side members 766 of side.
Rear side at the parts (wind path back part 765) of the rear side of the 2nd wind path accessory 764 disposes the interior case 750 that forms recess 440.The interior case 750 of Vacuumed insulation panel 400 and formation back face wall 730 is across bonding agent setting, in addition, side at the parts (wind path side members 766) of the side of the 2nd wind path accessory 764 is provided with the protuberance 450 forming by interior case 750, in protuberance 450, is provided with the thermal insulation barriers such as polyurethane 701.Therefore, even if not having thermal insulation, wind path back part 765, the wind path side members 766 of formation the 2nd wind path accessory 764 also can guarantee heat-proof quality.; the rear side of cold air wind path 760 is guaranteed heat-proof quality by the Vacuumed insulation panel 400 being disposed in back face wall 730; the side of cold air wind path 760 is guaranteed heat-proof quality by the thermal insulation barriers 701 in protuberance 450; therefore; the wind path back part 765, the wind path side members 766 that form the 2nd wind path accessory 764 can be the thermal insulation barriers such as foam styrene; even but do not there are the parts of resin or the metal system etc. of heat-proof quality, also can guarantee the heat-proof quality of cold air wind path 760.Thus, the parts that form the 2nd wind path accessory 764 can be to have the thermal insulation barriers such as the foam styrene of thermal insulation, even but do not there are the parts of resin or the metal system etc. of thermal insulation, also can suppress dew etc. and be attached to and form the accessory etc. of cold air wind path 760 or adhere to because producing the dew that dew causes.
In addition, heat insulating member or resin etc. that the 1st wind path accessory 762 for example has a thermal insulation by foam styrene etc. form, in storeroom lateral inhibition dew adhere to prevent that dew etc. from adhering to or producing.In the drawings, the 1st wind path accessory 762 is provided with the protuberance (extension) 763 that width is larger than the width of the left and right directions of the peristome of the U-shaped of the width of the left and right directions of recess 440 or the 2nd wind path accessory 764, block the peristome of the 2nd wind path accessory 764 or recess 440 and form cold air wind path 760 with air-tight state roughly by this protuberance (extension) 763, and can utilize protuberance (extension) 763 that the 1st wind path accessory 762 can be fixed to protuberance 450 or the 2nd wind path accessory 764 removably.At this, as long as the 1st wind path accessory 762 can be blocked the peristome of the 2nd wind path accessory 764 to guarantee cold air wind path, as long as therefore can only block the peristome of the 2nd wind path accessory, without stopping up recess 440, if but the peristome of recess 440 is blocked, the installation of the 1st wind path accessory 762 can improve, and in addition, aesthetic appearance also improves.
At this, the cold air wind path accessory (for example the 1st wind path accessory 762 or the 2nd wind path accessory 764 etc.) that forms cold air wind path 760 can also use as the strengthening part of the intensity for improving casing.Such as, in the situation that thinking that casing intensity or gear housing rigidity (torsional strength or buckling strength etc.) are weak, as long as the 1st wind path accessory 762 or the 2nd wind path accessory 764 are used to increase casing intensity (gear housing rigidity) as strengthening part.Be in resinous situation at the 1st wind path accessory or the 2nd wind path accessory 764, as long as there is the predetermined thickness of the degree that can obtain casing intensity, if but wanted thickness thinning, could not also resin and be the metal system that thermal conductivity is little (can be for example the metal little with the phase such as copper, aluminium specific thermal conductivity, heat-proof quality is good).In addition, rib etc. is set to improve torsional strength, bending strength at the 1st wind path accessory 762 or the 2nd wind path accessory 764 broad ways or above-below direction.When the intensity of heat insulating box 700 or rigidity are when no problem, also can omit the 2nd wind path accessory 764, recess 440 is directly used as back face wall, the side walls of cold air wind path 760, and in the mode of the peristome that covers recess 440, the 1st wind path accessory 762 is set.
Recess 440 directly when back face wall, the side walls of cold air wind path 760 are used, without the 2nd wind path accessory 764 is set, therefore can be obtained to simple in structure and heat insulating box 700, refrigerator 1 cheaply.Now, the protuberance (extension) 763 that the 1st wind path accessory 762 is set, can fixes removably the 1st wind path accessory 762 at protuberance 450 to cover the mode of recess 440, by protuberance (extension) 763 is directly fixed to protuberance 450, the intensity of casing is also improved.By the 1st wind path accessory 762 is used as the cover that covers recess 440, recess 440 can be used as cold air wind path 760 and utilizes.At this, can thicken the thickness of slab of the 1st wind path accessory 762 or rib etc. is set and improve rigidity to use as strengthening part, can improve heat insulating box intensity.
Be provided with one or more such as, cool-air feed mouths (cold air blow-off outlet) 768 for cool-air feed in storeroom (refrigerating chamber 2, vegetable compartment 5 etc.) at cold air wind path 760.Cool-air feed mouth (cold air blow-off outlet) 768 is provided with 1 or multiple (at least 1) at the 1st wind path accessory 762 or the 2nd wind path accessory 764, and is configured to that cold storage is indoor efficiently.Cool-air feed mouth 768 is provided with the side blow-off outlet blowing out to the side in storeroom, or the front blow-off outlet forwards blowing out, or the side front inclination blow-off outlet that can blow out to the incline direction in side and front, or the oblique blow-off outlet of the square neck of going forward can be upward blowing out with the incline direction in front, or the inferoanterior inclination blow-off outlet can be downwards blowing out with the incline direction in front, or the side that can blow out to the incline direction of side and top top inclination blow-off outlet, or the side-lower inclination blow-off outlet that can blow out to the incline direction of side and below.
In the present embodiment, be illustrated for the example of Vacuumed insulation panel 400 being located to the back face wall 730 of heat insulating box 700 or the back side of refrigerator 1, but also can be located at side, end face, the bottom surface of sidewall 790, top wall 740, underside wall 780 or the refrigerator 1 of heat insulating box 700.In addition, also can such as, at the door of storage room (refrigerating-chamber door 7, refrigerating chamber door 11 etc.) of the front openings that covers storeroom Vacuumed insulation panel 400 be set, now, can further improve heat-proof quality.
In Fig. 4, in the side of cold air wind path 760, (as the side of the 1st wind path accessory 762 of radiator grille) is provided with cool-air feed mouth (cold air blow-off outlet) 768.This cool-air feed mouth 768 is provided with the protuberance (extension) 763 of the 1st wind path accessory 762 at the end face 451 of the front face side of protuberance 450.At this, be provided with cool-air feed mouth (cold air blow-off outlet) 768 o'clock in the wind path side members 766 of the 2nd wind path accessory 764, cold air wind path 760 is the big or small amount to the peristome of the outstanding cool-air feed mouth (cold air blow-off outlet) 768 of front face side of refrigerator 1 than the end face of the front face side of protuberance 450 451, therefore with respect to the front face side end face 769 of the 1st wind path accessory 762 as cover, the front face side end face 451 of protuberance 450 is to inboard (rear) depression, this sunk part (space between protuberance (extension) 763 and sidewall 790) 770 to inboard depression can be used as accommodation space and effectively utilizes.
In the present embodiment, be configured to more side-prominently to storeroom than the end face of the front face side of protuberance 450 451 as the end face 769 of front face side of the 1st wind path accessory 762 of cover, therefore on height, produce poor (stage portion 775).Can utilize this stage portion 775 that cool-air feed mouth (cold air blow-off outlet) 768 is set, in addition by stage portion 775 is set, can accommodation space that receive the reserves such as food be set the space 770 between the side of stage portion 775 (side of cool-air feed mouth 768) and sidewall 790.Therefore, by extension 763 being set at the 1st wind path accessory 762, can form stage portion 775, by cool-air feed mouth (cold air blow-off outlet) 768 is set in this stage portion 775, the space 770 of the cooling side in stage portion 775 is the reserve such as food of storage space storage or storage efficiently.
(by recess as cold air wind path (two))
Be illustrated for the example that recess 440 is arranged to cool-air feed mouth (cold air blow-off outlet) 768 as cold air wind path 760, in stage portion 775 above, but the step that also can reduce to the minimum is to increase storeroom internal volume.
Fig. 5 is the sectional elevation of another refrigerator of embodiment 1 of the present utility model, is the sectional elevation while using the face vertical with the above-below direction of refrigerator 1 to cut refrigerator.In Fig. 5, be marked with same-sign with the equal part of Fig. 1~Fig. 4 and description thereof is omitted.
In Fig. 5, recess 440 is used as cold air wind path 760 in the same manner with Fig. 4.
That is, form recess 440 by side 452 and the back face wall 730 of protuberance 450, between the interior case 750 of inner face (storeroom side) of formation back face wall 730 and the outer container 710 of the outside of formation back face wall 730, be provided with tabular Vacuumed insulation panel 400.At this, although do not illustrate, between the interior case 750 of inner face (storeroom side) of formation sidewall 790 and the outer container 710 of the outside of formation sidewall 790, tabular Vacuumed insulation panel 400 also can be set.Be located at the cold air wind path 760 of back face wall 730 or recess 440, formed by the 2nd wind path accessory 764 that there is the 1st wind path accessory 762 as cap assembly of aesthetic appearance and be located at the rear side (interior case 750 sides) of the 1st wind path accessory 762 and there is thermal insulation, be disposed in recess 440.This 1st wind path accessory 762 as cap assembly or the 2nd wind path accessory 764 have installation portion (holding section), by being embedded in the installation portion (holding section) that protuberance 450 or back face wall 730 arrange or by fixed parts such as screws, installation portion being engaged with each other etc., thereby be installed to protuberance 450 or back face wall 730.
Cold air wind path 760 forms by being arranged to the 1st wind path accessory 762 of the conduct cover that covers the storeroom side opening portion of the 2nd wind path accessory 764 or the storeroom side opening portion of recess 440 and recess 440 or the 2nd wind path accessory 764, at least a portion of above-mentioned the 2nd wind path accessory 764 or be all incorporated in recess 440, the 1st wind path accessory 762 is fixed or is held in the end face 451 of front face side or the wind path side members 766 of the 2nd wind path accessory 764 of protuberance 450.In the present embodiment, the size of the stage portion 775 being formed by the extension 763 of the 1st wind path accessory 762 is less, therefore the stage portion 775 that is difficult to the side forming at the extension 763 by the 1st wind path accessory 762 arranges cool-air feed mouth 768, thereby cool-air feed mouth (cold air blow-off outlet) 768 is only located at the front face side of the 1st wind path accessory 762.But, owing to can reducing the thickness of protuberance (extension) 763 of the 1st wind path accessory 762, therefore can reduce the size of stage portion 775.Therefore, the depth direction length in storeroom can increase the amount that stage portion 775 reduces, and can increase the storage volume in storeroom.
At this, can be tabular as shown in Figure 4, Figure 5 as the shape of the 1st wind path accessory 762 of cover, can be also the curved surface shape side-prominent to storeroom (such as circular-arc or arched door shape etc.).When the 1st wind path accessory 762 is curved surface shape, the opening direction that can make cool-air feed mouth 768 is not only the front direction in storeroom, can also arrange at incline direction by being arranged on curvature portion, the free degree that the position of cool-air feed mouth 768 is set improves, therefore can be cooling to carrying out in storeroom equably.
The 2nd wind path accessory 764 can fixed or is being held in after recess 440, the 1st wind path accessory 762 fixed or is being held in to end face 451 or the 2nd wind path accessory 764 of the front face side of protuberance 450.Also can by the 2nd wind path accessory 764 in advance fixing or be held in the 1st wind path accessory 762 and under the state that is integrally formed by the assembly storage of the 1st wind path accessory 762 and the 2nd wind path accessory 764 or be disposed in recess 440, by fixing the protuberance of the 1st wind path accessory 762 (extension) 763 or be held in the end face 451 of for example front face side of protuberance 450().So, can be at the 2nd wind path accessory 764 fixing or be held in the 1st wind path accessory 762 and formed under the state of cold air wind path 760 and be installed to the protuberance 450 in storeroom, therefore assembling easily, and also easily pull down (assembly that can form by the 1st wind path accessory 762 and the 2nd wind path accessory 764 cold air wind path 760), be therefore easy to removably the assembly of cold air wind path 760 to be installed to (for example protuberance 450) in storeroom.
In addition, and Vacuumed insulation panel 400 between sandwiched main purpose be in the recess 440 of bonding agent (can be the foaming heat insulation part with self bonding) of bonding conduct the 1st sandwiched parts, the 1st sandwiched parts between interior case 750 and Vacuumed insulation panel 400 are that the thickness of bonding agent (can be the foaming heat insulation part with self bonding) is less, therefore suppose cold air wind path 760(the 1st wind path accessory or the 2nd wind path accessory 764, or the assembly of the 1st wind path accessory and the 2nd wind path accessory etc.) while being installed to recess 440, likely because the screw for fixing etc. damages Vacuumed insulation panel 400.But in the present embodiment, cold air wind path 760 is installed on to protuberance 450, therefore can cold air wind path 760 be installed to recess 440 or interior case 750 with Vacuumed insulation panel 400 position in opposite directions, thereby can not damage the outsourcing material of Vacuumed insulation panel 400 etc., can obtain that reliability is high, the decline of heat-proof quality or deteriorated few heat insulating box, refrigerator, equipment.
At this, as cold air wind path 760, if the 1st wind path accessory 762 is installed to protuberance 450 in the mode that covers recess 440, also can form cold air wind path 760 even if the 2nd wind path accessory 764 is not set, thereby can obtain that accessory number is few, low cost, easily assembling and high heat insulating box, the refrigerator of reliability.
(by recess as cold air wind path (three))
Fig. 6 is the sectional elevation of another refrigerator of embodiment 1 of the present utility model, is the sectional elevation while using the face vertical with the above-below direction of refrigerator 1 to cut refrigerator.In Fig. 6, be marked with same-sign with the equal part of Fig. 1~Fig. 5 and description thereof is omitted.
In Fig. 6, form recess 440 by side 452 and the back face wall 730 of protuberance 450, between the interior case 750 of inner face (storeroom side) of formation back face wall 730 and the outer container 710 of the outside of formation back face wall 730, be provided with tabular Vacuumed insulation panel 400.In addition,, although do not illustrate, between the interior case 750 of inner face (storeroom side) of formation sidewall 790 and the outer container 710 of the outside of formation sidewall 790, tabular Vacuumed insulation panel 400 also can be set.Be located at the cold air wind path 760 of back face wall 730 or recess 440, formed by the 2nd wind path accessory 764 that there is the 1st wind path accessory 762 as cap assembly of aesthetic appearance and be located at the rear side (interior case 750 sides) of the 1st wind path accessory 762 and there is thermal insulation, be disposed in recess 440.This 1st wind path accessory 762 as cap assembly or the 2nd wind path accessory 764 have installation portion (holding section), be located at the installation portion (holding section) of back face wall or by fixed parts such as screws, installation portion engaged with each other etc. by embedding, thereby be installed to back face wall 730.In the drawings, between sidepiece (side) 766 of cold air wind path 760 and the side (side) 452 of protuberance 450, be provided with space 770, this space 770 can be used as storage space and uses, and therefore can increase the storage volume of for example, collecting article in storeroom (refrigerating chamber 2).
In Fig. 6, the 2nd wind path accessory 764 that forms cold air wind path 760 for the cross sectional shape of the flow direction (for example above-below direction of refrigerator 1) with respect to cold air be the U-shaped with peristome so that the peristome of this U-shaped is in the mode of the back side of refrigerator 1 direction is arranged at the storeroom of refrigerator 1 (being disposed in the recess 440 at the storeroom back side).Be pressed into by the 1st wind path accessory 762 and form under the state of interior case 750 butts of recess 440 fixing the 1st wind path accessory 762 or be held in protuberance 450 at the opening of the U-shaped of the 2nd wind path accessory 764, thereby form cold air wind path 760 by the 2nd wind path accessory 764 and interior case 750.At this, when the 1st wind path accessory 762 such as, is made up of the parts (styrene or porous part etc.) with heat insulating function, do not need the 2nd wind path accessory 764, therefore can form cold air wind path 760 by the 1st wind path accessory 762 and interior case, can obtain refrigerator, equipment cheaply.At this, the cross section of the flow direction with respect to cold air of the 2nd wind path accessory 764 has the opening of U-shaped, but can not also U-shaped, as long as can form cold air wind path, therefore, cross sectional shape with respect to the flow direction of cold air can be square or ellipticity, as long as can form in inside cold air wind path.The cross sectional shape of inner cold air wind path can be also square or ellipticity.When cold air wind path is circle or elliptical shape, flow path resistance is little, efficiency is high, in addition, compares the circular length that can reduce depth direction at the elongated elliptical shape of width, therefore can reduce, to the overhang in storeroom, can increase storage volume.
At this, can be by the interior case 750 that forms recess 440 is directly fixed or be held in to the 1st wind path accessory 762 or the 2nd wind path accessory 764, form cold air wind path 760, also can at the 1st wind path accessory 762, protuberance (extension) 763 be set as shown in Figure 4, and make this protuberance 763 stretch out longlyer than the situation of Fig. 4, thereby make protuberance (extension) 763 can cross over space 770 and be fixed to protuberance 450.Now, according to the place difference of fixed salient (extension) 763, likely make the storage volume reducing in space 770 because of protuberance 763, therefore, if make protuberance (extension) 763 stretch out (leap) to being located at the upper and lower top wall 740 of cold air wind path 760 or underside wall 780 or separating partition wall 24 between storeroom or near of shelf 80 and fixing or be held in protuberance 450, the minimizing that can make to receive volume less (can suppress high collecting article is encountered protuberance (extension) 763 and situation about cannot receive).
At this, the accessory (the 1st wind path accessory or the 2nd wind path accessory) that forms cold air wind path 760 can directly be fixed or be held near near near the partition wall 24 of separating the top wall setting up and down 740 of cold air wind path 760 or underside wall 780 or between to storeroom or sidewall 790.(for example, when protuberance 763 is located at the above-below direction substantial middle in space 770 or the below of substantial middle, the in the situation that of receiving high collecting article in space 770, collecting article is likely encountered protuberance 763 and cannot be received, if be therefore located near top wall 740 near near the place that (or underside wall 780 or separate the partition wall 24 between storeroom) etc. is difficult to become obstruction, even collecting article is accommodated in to space 770, protuberance 763 is also difficult to become obstruction, and can increase storage volume.)
In addition, at least cover the back side in storeroom a part cover the 1st wind path accessory 762 can possess: form at least a portion of cold air wind path 760 or cover the wind path cover portion of at least a portion of cold air wind path 760; Stretch out and cover the back side cover portion of at least a portion of back face wall 730 or recess 440 from wind path cover portion broad ways (left and right directions or sidewall 790 directions); And be connected with back side cover portion or form and cover the side cover portion of at least a portion of sidewall 790 with back side cover portion.And, back side cover portion can be fixed or is held in the interior case 750 etc. that forms back face wall 730 or recess 440 or protuberance 450 and install.Or, also side cover portion can be fixed or is held in the interior case 750 etc. that forms sidewall 790 or protuberance 450 and install.So, can be by cover at least a portion of back face wall 730, sidewall 790, protuberance 450 as the 1st wind path accessory 762 of cover, therefore aesthetic appearance raising, assembleability also improve.
In addition, at least cover the back side in storeroom a part cover the 1st wind path accessory 762 can possess: form at least a portion of cold air wind path 760 or cover the wind path cover portion of at least a portion of cold air wind path 760; Stretch out and cover the back side cover portion of at least a portion of back face wall 730 or recess 440 from wind path cover portion broad ways (left and right directions or sidewall 790 directions); And be connected with wind path cover portion or comprise roof 740 or underside wall 780 with the partition wall 24(that wind path cover portion was integrally formed and covered the above-below direction setting of back face wall 730) the upper lower wall cover portion of at least a portion.And, back side cover portion can be fixed or is held in the interior case 750 etc. that forms back face wall 730 or recess 440 or protuberance 450 and install.Or the partition wall 24(that also upper lower wall cover portion can be fixed or is held in the above-below direction setting that is formed on back face wall 730 comprises roof 740 or underside wall 780) interior case 750 etc. install.So, can be by cover at least a portion of back face wall 730, partition wall 24, roof 730, underside wall 780 as the 1st wind path accessory 762 of cover, therefore aesthetic appearance raising, assembleability also improve.
At cold air wind path 760 or formation cold air wind path 760 accessories (the 1st wind path accessory or the 2nd wind path accessory etc.), in the side of cold air wind path 760 or be provided with above one or more for by generated by cooler 13 and at the cold air wind path 760 mobile cool-air feed such as interior such as, to the cool-air feed mouth 768 in storeroom (refrigerating chamber 2, vegetable compartment 5, refrigerating chamber 6 etc.), this cool-air feed mouth 768 is located at the position of the collecting articles such as the indoor food of cold storage effectively, reserve.The cool-air feed mouth of side and cool-air feed mouth above can be same positions at the height and position of above-below direction, but when the height and position that staggers is configured, can carry out from the diverse location of height cooling, therefore can be efficiently even collecting article, the reserve such as cooling food.In addition, the height and position of the cool-air feed mouth 768 arranging in the side of left and right (right flank and left surface) can be also equal height, but when the height and position that staggers is configured, can carry out from the diverse location of height cooling, therefore can be efficiently even collecting article, the reserve such as cooling food.
In addition, the width dimensions of Vacuumed insulation panel 400, identical at setting position and Fig. 4, Fig. 5 of heat insulating box or refrigerator.; the width ratio of the left and right directions of the Vacuumed insulation panel 400 arranging in the back face wall 730 of refrigerator 1 is as little in the width of 791,792 of the storeroom inner surfaces of the sidewall 790 of refrigerator 1, can not stop up the filling stream of the thermal insulation barriers such as polyurethane that the filling mouth 703,704 of the polyurethane thermal insulation barriers arranging from the rear side at refrigerator 1 fills.
At this, Vacuumed insulation panel 400 is disposed to be compared the position (for example can not stop up the position of the opening of filling mouthfuls 703,704 or such as can not intercept or hinder, from filling the thermal insulation barriers such as mouthfuls 703,704 the opening polyurethane that (sidewall 790) flows in heat insulating box in sidewall 790 or the position of the inflow that back face wall 730 is interior etc.) that is not exposed to outside at the filling mouth 703,704 of the thermal insulation barriers such as the polyurethane of the left and right end portions side setting at the back side of refrigerator 1 and is advisable.Rely on the position of width central side (inner side) by being disposed at for example filling mouth than left and right (left filling mouth 703 and the right mouth 704 of filling), and above-below direction position and filling mouth 703, 704 nonoverlapping positions, can not intercept or hinder from filling mouth 703, 704 in heat insulating box (the space 315 between interior case 750 and outer container 710, for example, in sidewall 790, back face wall 730 is interior etc.) thermal insulation barriers such as polyurethane of the filling filling in (space 315 between interior case 750 and outer container 710) in heat insulating box, therefore can not produce lack of fill or the density deficiency of thermal insulation barriers, can obtain the high performance heat insulating box that heat-proof quality can not decline, refrigerator.
At this, Vacuumed insulation panel 400 and interior case 750 via taking the bonding bonding agent as main purpose (can be the foaming heat insulation part with self bonding) directly bonding direct bonding position be recess 440, the stage portion 776 for example for example, with respect to the strengthening part sandwiched position (protuberance 450) that is filled with the strengthening parts such as hard polyaminoester with the projecting height amount of protuberance 450, recess 440 caves in to depth direction (rear side) with respect to protuberance 450.Otherwise, outstanding to the front side of depth direction with respect to the recess 440 as direct bonding position using the amount of stage portion 776 as the protuberance 450 at strengthening part sandwiched position.In addition, Vacuumed insulation panel 400 and interior case 750 via the bonding agents such as the foaming heat insulation part of self bonding directly bonding direct bonding position be recess 440, the step with height (thickness) amount of cold air wind path 760, recess 440 caves in to depth direction (rear side) with respect to the front face side end 769 of cold air wind path 760.Otherwise the end face 769 of the front face side of cold air wind path 760 is outstanding to the front side of depth direction with respect to direct bonding position with the amount of step.
As mentioned above, in the present embodiment, by interior case 750 with outer container 710 forms and possess between interior case 750 and outer container 710 in the equipment such as heat insulating box, refrigerator, cold insulated cabinet, showcase of Vacuumed insulation panel 400, possess: the Vacuumed insulation panel 400 in the back face wall 730 of indoor by being located at (such as, in storeroom) directly pastes the direct bonding position (being recess 440 in figure) of interior case 750 by having the bonding agent such as foaming heat insulation part of self bonding; And between Vacuumed insulation panel 400 and interior case 750 sandwiched for improving the strengthening part sandwiched position (figure is protuberance 450) of the thermal insulation barriers 751 such as the polyurethane as strengthening part of intensity of casing.At this, Vacuumed insulation panel 400 and outer container 710 are directly pasted together by PUR or double faced adhesive tape grade in an imperial examination 2 bonding agents.PUR or double faced adhesive tape grade in an imperial examination 2 bonding agents can apply or stick on Vacuumed insulation panel 400 sides or outer container 710 sides in advance, thickness that therefore can attenuate bonding agent, thereby preferably; But it is uneven or paste unequally to produce coating, therefore between Vacuumed insulation panel 400 and interior case 750, preferably uses the foaming heat insulation part with self bonding.
In addition, in the present embodiment, the width setting of for example strengthening part sandwiched position (for example protuberance 450) and direct bonding position (for example recess 440) sustained height position in storeroom, for example, direct bonding position (for example recess 440) between the strengthening part sandwiched position (protuberance 450) arranging by the left and right end portions of the width in storeroom and the strengthening part sandwiched position of being located at left and right in the mode being clipped by the strengthening part sandwiched position of left and right, and form protuberance 450(strengthening part sandwiched position at the left and right directions at the storeroom back side), between protuberance 450, form the direct bonding position of recess 440().At this, recess 440 and protuberance 450 are from guaranteeing the intensity of casing or guaranteeing the angle of cold air wind path, the preferably roughly whole altitude range setting of the above-below direction in storeroom.
So, with recess 440 position in opposite directions, Vacuumed insulation panel 400 is directly contacted or butt via the 2nd bonding agent with outer container 710, therefore between outer container 710 and Vacuumed insulation panel 400, do not need thermal insulation barriers, can increase storeroom internal volume compared with during with sandwiched thermal insulation barriers.In addition, for example,, at direct bonding position (recess 440), Vacuumed insulation panel 400 is contacted or butt via the foaming bonding agent with cementability with interior case 750.In the present embodiment, for example, at the configuration position of Vacuumed insulation panel 400 (recess 440), there is heat-proof quality and intensity by Vacuumed insulation panel 400, therefore need to be taking the heat insulation thermal insulation barriers as main purpose between interior case 750 and Vacuumed insulation panel 400, with taking heat insulation can attenuate wall thickness compared with during as main purpose sandwiched thermal insulation barriers, therefore can increase storeroom internal volume.At this, while needing mobility as bonding agent, also can use hard polyurethane foams having self bonding etc., thereby it is bonding its foaming to be carried out after interior with two-phase state inflow space 315.
In the present embodiment, can utilize recess 440 as the cold air wind path 760 that the indoor cold air of cold storage is blowed, therefore can make the recess 440 at the storeroom back side that user's hand is difficult to touch be utilized effectively, thereby can use efficiently the storage volume in storeroom.In addition, use have the Vacuumed insulation panel 400 of predetermined intensity (bending strength, buckling strength) and by protuberance 450 in storeroom with the width (preferably can guarantee the degree of torsional strength, buckling strength) be scheduled in the time that above-below direction arranges continuously, can obtain heat insulating box 700, the required intensity of refrigerator 1, and guarantee the buckling strength of torsional strength, fore-and-aft direction or left and right directions therefore can obtain heat insulating box 700, refrigerator 1 that reliability is high.In addition, as long as can obtain the required intensity of heat insulating box 700, refrigerator 1 and guarantee the buckling strength of torsional strength, fore-and-aft direction or left and right directions, protuberance 450, without arranging continuously at above-below direction, also can arrange a place or many places are set intermittently.
In the present embodiment, in storeroom, the left and right end portions side at the back side (width end side) forms the protuberance 450 being made up of thermal insulation barriers 701 such as the polyurethane configuring along the vertical direction, therefore can improve casing 700, the torsional strength of refrigerator 1, buckling strength by forming this protuberance 450.Therefore, the door of storage room (refrigerating-chamber door 7 of for example rotary (radial type)) above that there will not be casing 700 or refrigerator 1 to be out of shape and to make to be located at storeroom (for example refrigerating chamber 2) tilts, for example the in the situation that of clamshell doors, one square neck of the door (7A, 7B) of left and right tiltedly causes the situation of dislocation, therefore can successfully carry out the switching of door of storage room.In addition, can there is not the dislocation of the door of storage room of left and right, therefore attractive in appearance.In addition, the in the situation that of drawer type door, can not make the setting height(from bottom) left and right of the track that the drawer type box body of being located at storeroom (such as ice-making compartment 3, switch room 4, vegetable compartment 5, refrigerating chamber 6 etc.) inwall (sidewall of left and right) 791,792 uses different or tilt because casing 700 is out of shape, therefore can successfully carry out the discrepancy of box body.
At this, in the present embodiment, Vacuumed insulation panel 400, form the intensity that the thermal insulation barriers such as polyurethane of protuberance 450 need to be predetermined, the thermal insulation barriers such as therefore Vacuumed insulation panel 400 uses Deflection Modulus of Elasticity for parts more than 20MPa, the polyurethane of formation protuberance 450 use Deflection Modulus of Elasticity, and for 13.0MPa, (more than being preferably 15MPa), density are greater than 60kg/m above 3(be preferably 62kg/m 3parts above).In the past will by the thermal insulation barriers such as polyurethane obtain casing intensity and heat-proof quality the two, therefore from guaranteeing that the angle of casing intensity need to make polyurethane thermal insulation barriers increase Deflection Modulus of Elasticity, if but increase Deflection Modulus of Elasticity as the characteristic of hard polyaminoester, density increases, and declines if density increases heat-proof quality.Therefore, the in the situation that of polyurethane, in order to obtain predetermined heat-proof quality, it is more than about 10MPa being difficult to make Deflection Modulus of Elasticity, therefore, cannot make the thickness of polyurethane be thinner than for example about 15mm.At this, thinner thickness, the increase storeroom internal volume that more can dwindle wall of the thickness of polyurethane, thereby preferably.But, in order to reduce wall thickness, when the thickness of attenuate polyurethane, the density of polyurethane increases, Deflection Modulus of Elasticity also increases, and therefore can increase casing intensity, but when density increases, heat-proof quality can worsen, and is therefore difficult to make the thickness of polyurethane to be thinner than predetermined value (for example 15mm).
In the utility model, Vacuumed insulation panel 400 uses Deflection Modulus of Elasticity greatly to parts more than 20MPa, therefore disposing the part of Vacuumed insulation panel 400 (casing or wall), can make Vacuumed insulation panel 400 have heat-proof quality and intensity the two, even between outer container and interior case when the thermal insulation barriers such as filled polyurethane, at the position that disposes Vacuumed insulation panel, also without polyurethane is used as setting it as bonding agent taking the heat insulation use of the thermal insulation barriers as main purpose.Therefore, the thermal insulation barriers such as polyurethane can be used as Vacuumed insulation panel 400 and interior case 750 or Vacuumed insulation panel 400 and outer container 710 are carried out to bonding bonding agent, make the heat-proof quality of polyurethane decline even if therefore reduce the thickness of polyurethane also no problem.At this, by making the coating rate (the configuration area of Vacuumed insulation panel 400 is with respect to the ratio of the surface area of casing 700, door) of Vacuumed insulation panel 400 or the filling rate (Vacuumed insulation panel 400 is with respect to the shared V/V in space 315 between outer container 710 and interior case 750) of Vacuumed insulation panel 400 greatly to more than predetermined value, even if there is the position that does not configure Vacuumed insulation panel 400, also can guarantee heat-proof quality, intensity as heat insulating box 700.
Therefore, the position that disposes Vacuumed insulation panel 400 in recess 440 grades between outer container 710 and interior case 750 as shown in the embodiment, by Vacuumed insulation panel 400 have the intensity of casing 700 and heat-proof quality the two time, between Vacuumed insulation panel 400 and outer container 710 or between Vacuumed insulation panel 400 and interior case 750, can be used as taking the bonding bonding agent as main purpose and use hard polyurethane foams, therefore the thickness of polyurethane can be reduced, the decline of the heat-proof quality of polyurethane can be do not considered.Therefore, even because the thickness of attenuate hard polyurethane foams reduces wall thickness, the heat-proof quality of hard polyaminoester is declined, because the heat-proof quality of casing is born by Vacuumed insulation panel 400, therefore no problem.Thus, can by reduce polyurethane thickness, reduce wall thickness and increase storeroom internal volume.Wherein, can attenuate wall thickness when any one party between outer container 710 and Vacuumed insulation panel 400 or between interior case 750 and Vacuumed insulation panel 400 is used PUR or double faced adhesive tape grade in an imperial examination 2 bonding agent, therefore can increase the volume in storeroom.
At this, the thickness of hard polyurethane foams while use as the bonding agent using between Vacuumed insulation panel 400 and outer container 710 or between Vacuumed insulation panel 400 and interior case 750 for predetermined value below or while being less than the thickness of Vacuumed insulation panel 400, can reduce wall thickness, therefore can increase the volume in storeroom.At this, when the thickness taking the bonding hard polyurethane foams as main purpose using for any one party between Vacuumed insulation panel 400 and outer container 710 or between Vacuumed insulation panel 400 and interior case 750 is less than the thickness of Vacuumed insulation panel 400, can obtain the effect that can reduce wall thickness.If the thickness sum of the hard polyurethane foams between the thickness of the hard polyurethane foams between Vacuumed insulation panel 400 and outer container 710 and Vacuumed insulation panel 400 and interior case 750 is less than the thickness of Vacuumed insulation panel 400, can further reduce wall thickness, thereby can increase the volume in storeroom.
In the present embodiment, as the bonding agent using between Vacuumed insulation panel 400 and outer container 710 or between Vacuumed insulation panel 400 and interior case 750, use hard polyurethane foams, and make the thickness of polyurethane thin as far as possible.But, be not only between Vacuumed insulation panel 400 and outer container 710 or between Vacuumed insulation panel 400 and interior case 750, Vacuumed insulation panel 400 is not set, only the position of filled polyurethane (in wall) also can use identical hard polyurethane foams.Vacuumed insulation panel 400 is not set and only the position of filled polyurethane (for example part in wall or in protuberance) owing to there not being Vacuumed insulation panel 400, thereby can make the amount of thickness of the thickness increase Vacuumed insulation panel 400 of hard polyaminoester, therefore also can increase the insulating thickness of polyurethane.Therefore, compared with the thickness of the polyurethane filling between Vacuumed insulation panel 400 and outer container 710 or between Vacuumed insulation panel 400 and interior case 750, can increase the thickness of the polyurethane at the position that does not have Vacuumed insulation panel 400, thereby compared with disposing the density of polyurethane at position of Vacuumed insulation panel 400, can reduce the density of the polyurethane at the position that does not configure Vacuumed insulation panel 400, therefore the heat-proof quality that does not configure the polyurethane at the position of Vacuumed insulation panel 400 improves, and can guarantee predetermined performance.In addition, at the position that does not configure Vacuumed insulation panel 400, can increase the thickness of polyurethane, therefore casing intensity also improves.At this, in the present embodiment, for meet casing intensity and heat-proof quality the two, the filling rate (Vacuumed insulation panel 400 is with respect to the shared V/V in space 315 between outer container 710 and interior case 750) of the coating rate of Vacuumed insulation panel 400 (the configuration area of Vacuumed insulation panel 400 is with respect to the ratio of the surface area of casing 700, door) or Vacuumed insulation panel 400 is greatly to more than predetermined value.
In the present embodiment, there is heat-proof quality, casing intensity by Vacuumed insulation panel 400, therefore can use the thickness of polyurethane thermal insulation barriers to reduce and the intensity that makes polyurethane thermal insulation barriers arrives greatly the parts of 13.0MPa above (preferably more than 15MPa) for Deflection Modulus of Elasticity.In addition, also can use the density of polyurethane thermal insulation barriers to be greater than 60kg/m 3(preferably 62kg/m 3parts above), therefore can reduce the thickness of polyurethane, also can reduce the wall thickness of heat insulating box 700.
(cold air wind path being set at protuberance)
More than illustrate the storeroom side space of case 750 in recess 440() as the example of cold air wind path 760, but also can in protuberance 450, (space between interior case 750 and outer container 710) cold air wind path 760 be set, also can replace protuberance 450 and cold air wind path 760 is set separately.Fig. 7 is the sectional elevation of another refrigerator of embodiment 1 of the present utility model, is the sectional elevation while using the face vertical with the above-below direction of refrigerator 1 to cut refrigerator.In Fig. 7, be marked with same-sign with the equal part of Fig. 1~Fig. 6 and description thereof is omitted.
In Fig. 7, form recess 440 by side 452 and the back face wall 730 of protuberance 450, between the interior case 750 of inner face (storeroom side) of formation back face wall 730 and the outer container 710 of the outside of formation back face wall 730, be provided with tabular Vacuumed insulation panel 400.At this, although do not illustrate, between the interior case 750 of inner face (storeroom side) of formation sidewall 790 and the outer container 710 of the outside of formation sidewall 790, tabular Vacuumed insulation panel 400 also can be set.The cold air wind path 760 of being located at protuberance 450 is made up of the 2nd wind path accessory 764 that has the 1st wind path accessory 762 as cap assembly of aesthetic appearance and be located at the rear side (outer container 710 sides) of the 1st wind path accessory 762 and have a thermal insulation, is disposed in protuberance 450.This 1st wind path accessory 762 as cap assembly or the 2nd wind path accessory 764 have installation portion (holding section), by being embedded in the installation portion (holding section) that back face wall 730 or sidewall 790 arrange or by fixed parts such as screws, installation portion being engaged with each other etc., cap assembly 760 is installed to back face wall 730 or sidewall 790.
At this, in protuberance 450, be formed with cold air wind path 760, the width end side at this back side of protuberance 450 in storeroom be provided with one or two or multiple.Cold air wind path 760 is by the 2nd wind path accessory 764(or the 2nd wind path accessory 764 and the Vacuumed insulation panel 400 of cross section U-shaped or cross section essentially rectangular shape) form, protuberance 450 is made up of the 2nd wind path accessory 764 and the interior case 750 of being arranged to the storeroom side that covers the 2nd wind path accessory 764., between Vacuumed insulation panel 400 and interior case 750, be folded with cold air wind path 760.Be provided with one or more cool-air feed mouths 768 to cool-air feed in storeroom at cold air wind path 760.
At this, when the cross sectional shape of the 2nd wind path accessory 764 is while having the U-shaped of peristome, be configured to make peristome towards Vacuumed insulation panel 400 sides, stop up the peristome of U-shaped with Vacuumed insulation panel 400, thereby form cold air wind path 760.But the peristome that yet can form as follows cold air wind path 760:U word shape is not configured to towards Vacuumed insulation panel 400 sides, and is configured to towards sidewall 790 sides or storeroom side, utilize the thermal insulation barriers such as foam styrene to stop up the peristome of U-shaped.In addition, the outer shape that also can make the cross section of the 2nd wind path accessory 764 is rectangular-shaped or circle shape (circular tube shaped) or elliptical shape, as long as form cold air wind path 760 in inside, can be arbitrary shape, but flow path resistance is less while being circle or elliptical shape, therefore preferred.Circular when the elongated elliptical shape of width for comparing, can reduce, to the projecting height in storeroom, therefore can increase actual effect volume, easy to use.The outer shape in the cross section of the 2nd wind path accessory 764 is, do not have the shape of peristome beyond cool-air feed mouth 768 as rectangular-shaped or circle shape (circular tube shaped) or elliptical shape time, also can only form cold air wind path 760 by the 2nd wind path accessory 764.
At this, such as, when the 2nd wind path accessory 764 uses of formation cold air wind path 760 have the parts of predetermined torsional strength, the cross sectional shape of buckling strength (outer shape in U-shaped or cross section is rectangular-shaped or circle shape (circular tube shaped) or elliptical shape etc.), by at the interior cold air wind path 760 that arranges of protuberance 450, can improve intensity, the raising casing intensity of protuberance 450.And the 2nd wind path accessory 764 is while using the parts of cross section U-shaped, with respect to torsion, the bending of casing, the peristome of U-shaped or when opening or narrowing and have the possibility of undercapacity, for the peristome of the 2nd wind path accessory 764, can pass through another parts (for example, plate-shaped member, bar-like member, flank part etc.) so that the mode that peristome can not open or narrow is come between connection opening portion or occlusion of openings portion etc. is advisable can guarantee intensity.
As mentioned above, in the present embodiment, in protuberance 450, be provided with cold air wind path 760 as strengthening part performance function to substitute stuffed heat insulated 701.Therefore, in the present embodiment, by interior case 750 with outer container 710 forms and possess between interior case 750 and outer container 710 in the equipment such as heat insulating box, refrigerator of Vacuumed insulation panel 400, possess: the back side in storeroom directly pastes Vacuumed insulation panel 400 by bonding agent etc. the direct bonding position (being recess 440 in figure) of interior case 750; And between Vacuumed insulation panel 400 and interior case 750 sandwiched as the strengthening part sandwiched position (protuberance 450) of cold air wind path 760 of strengthening part of improving casing intensity.The corner part of back face wall 730 and sidewall 790 is located at this strengthening part sandwiched position (protuberance 450).At this, Vacuumed insulation panel 400 and outer container 710 are directly pasted together by PUR, double faced adhesive tape grade in an imperial examination 2 bonding agents.
At this, be bonding agent as the 1st sandwiched parts between Vacuumed insulation panel 400 and interior case 750, can use the hard polyurethane foams with self bonding.While using hard polyurethane foams as bonding agent, can be not as thermal insulation barriers performance function, the bonding agent thickness therefore can reduce to use polyurethane as bonding agent time.Now, the thickness of polyurethane is preferably less than the thickness of Vacuumed insulation panel 400, can be the degree below 11mm.The thickness of bonding agent is thinner, more can attenuate wall thickness, thus can increase the volume in storeroom, therefore preferred.The thickness of bonding agent can be less than 10mm, is preferably the degree below 6mm.While being less than 1mm, there will be the surperficial concavo-convex position that cannot be bonding because of Vacuumed insulation panel 400, the Quality Down such as peel off thereby may produce interior case 750 from Vacuumed insulation panel 400, therefore using polyurethane when bonding agent uses, more than being preferably 3mm.In addition,, from guaranteeing the angle of intensity, while using hard polyurethane foams as bonding agent, preferred density is greater than 60kg/m 3.At this, in order to improve casing intensity, can use Deflection Modulus of Elasticity for parts more than 13MPa for Vacuumed insulation panel 400, in addition, for the thermal insulation barriers 701 being filled in protuberance 450, can be that Deflection Modulus of Elasticity is that 13MPa is above, density is greater than 60kg/m 3.
(by recess as cold air wind path (four))
Next utilize Fig. 8~Figure 10 that the formation of another refrigerator of embodiment 1 of the present utility model is described.Fig. 8 is the sectional elevation of another refrigerator of embodiment 1 of the present utility model, is the sectional elevation (Fig. 4~Fig. 7 too) while using the face vertical with the above-below direction of refrigerator 1 to cut refrigerator.The front view of the refrigerator 1 when Fig. 9 is the shutter door above of refrigerator 1 of having observed removing of embodiment 1 of the present utility model from front, Figure 10 is the sectional view of the refrigerator 1 of embodiment 1 of the present utility model.In Fig. 8~10, be marked with same-sign with the equal part of Fig. 1~Fig. 7 and description thereof is omitted.
In Fig. 8, protuberance 450 is general triangular, and the side of protuberance 450 is equivalent to hypotenuse 456.One end of protuberance 450 is that back face wall side end 798 is connected with back face wall 730, and the other end is that side wall side end 797 is connected with sidewall 790.Hypotenuse 456 and the back face wall 730 of the side by being equivalent to protuberance 450 form recess 440, form back face wall 730 inner face (storeroom side) interior case 750 and form between the outer container 710 of outside of back face wall 730 and be provided with tabular Vacuumed insulation panel 400.At this, although do not illustrate, between the interior case 750 of inner face (storeroom side) of formation sidewall 790 and the outer container 710 of the outside of formation sidewall 790, tabular Vacuumed insulation panel 400 also can be set.The cold air wind path 760 of being located at back face wall 730 or recess 440 is made up of the 2nd wind path accessory 764 that has the 1st wind path accessory 762 as cap assembly of aesthetic appearance and be located at the rear side (interior case 750 sides) of the 1st wind path accessory 762 and have a thermal insulation, is disposed in recess 440.This 1st wind path accessory 762 as cap assembly or the 2nd wind path accessory 764 have installation portion (holding section), by being embedded in the installation portion (holding section) that protuberance 450 or back face wall 730 arrange or by fixed parts such as screws, installation portion being engaged with each other etc., and be installed to protuberance 450 or back face wall 730.
The back side in storeroom is formed with recess 440, and a part (the substantial middle portion of for example width) for the width of recess 440 is utilized as cold air wind path 760.Cold air wind path 760 can be to the refrigerating chamber of refrigerating chamber 2 cool-air feeds cold air wind path 50, as for being supplied to together with cold air as the cold air wind path of the refrigerating chamber of storeroom and using to electrostatic atomization apparatus (mist device) 200 cool-air feeds or using the mist from electrostatic atomization apparatus 200.In addition, cold air wind path 760 by be located at recess 440 substantial middle portion the 2nd wind path accessory 764 and form to cover the 1st wind path accessory 762 as cover that the mode of the 2nd wind path accessory 764 arranges, the cross sectional shape of the 1st wind path accessory 762 is the U-shaped with peristome, is made up of front face 761 and side surface part 767.
The 1st wind path accessory (for example wind path cover) 762 disposes side surface part with fixing by the mode that jut 910 contacts with at least a portion at recess 440, side surface part or front face are fixed or are held in the fixing jut 910 of using, and this is fixing is to be configured to interior case 750 to the side-prominent jut of storeroom with jut 910.In the present embodiment, at least a portion of the medial surface of the side surface part of the 1st wind path accessory 762 contacts with the lateral surface of jut 910, fixing or maintenance the 1st wind path accessory 762 by screw, hooking structure, embedded structure etc., thus form cold air wind path 760.At this, the shape of the 1st wind path accessory 762 is shown to the situation of cross section U word shape, but also can be roughly semi-circular shape or curve form (arched door shape) or roughly V-shape etc.In addition, the 1st wind path accessory 762 such as, as long as fix or be held in jut 910 or interior case (wall) 750 or shelf 80 or the partition wall (partition wall 24 between back face wall 730, sidewall 790, top wall 740, underside wall 780, storeroom and storeroom etc.) etc. of formation storeroom, and, as long as can form cold air wind path 760, can have any shape.
Cold air wind path 760 is connected with cooler chamber 131 via the refrigerating chamber air door 55 of adjusting member as air quantity.The cold air being generated by the cooler 13 being disposed in cooler chamber 131, the refrigerating chamber air door 55 that circulating cold air fan (box fan) 14 by being disposed at cooler chamber 131 adjusted member via wind path 16, as air quantity is transported to the cold air wind path 760 as refrigerating chamber cold air wind path 50.The cold air that is transported to cold air wind path 760 for example, from being located at the 1st wind path accessory 762 or the 2nd wind path accessory 764 or being fixingly fed in storeroom (refrigerating chamber 2) with the cool-air feed mouth 768 of jut 910.
In the present embodiment, the cool-air feed mouth in storeroom (cold air blow-off outlet) 768 front faces at the 1st wind path accessory 762 or side surface part are provided with one or more (at least one).In the situation that being provided with the 2nd wind path accessory 764, be provided with one or more (at least one) in the front face of the 2nd wind path accessory 764 or side surface part or back part.In figure, cool-air feed mouth 768 is configured to connect the front face of the 2nd wind path accessory 764 at the front face of the 1st wind path accessory 762.And in the mode of the side surface part that is communicated with (or perforation) the 2nd wind path accessory 764, if cool-air feed mouth 768 is set in the side surface part of the 1st wind path accessory 762, except the cool-air feed from front face, can also, from cool-air feed in side direction storeroom, therefore can evenly and efficiently supply with.At this, the cool-air feed mouth of the cool-air feed mouth of the 1st wind path accessory 762 and the 2nd wind path accessory 764, without being arranged at same position (position of connection), also can be arranged on different position (disconnected position).For example, before the cool-air feed mouth of the 1st wind path accessory 762 can being arranged on, the cool-air feed mouth of the 2nd wind path accessory is arranged on to the height and position position (front face, side surface part) different from the position of the cool-air feed mouth of the 1st wind path accessory of above-below direction, or is arranged on the identical but position (side surface part) that left and right directions is different of height and position.
The front face side end face 769 of the front face 761 of the 1st wind path accessory 762 and recess 440(storeroom back face wall) there is difference in height with respect to storeroom side (front direction of refrigerator 1), there is the step (stage portion 775) of the amount of this difference in height.For example form i.e. side surface part 767 or the jut 910 of the 1st wind path accessory 762 of parts of the profile of cold air wind path 760 at this stage portion 775() cool-air feed mouth (opening or breach etc.) 768 o'clock are not set, the front face side end face 769(that can make the 1st wind path accessory 762 is to case inner side (storeroom side) outstanding thickness (highly)) reduce the amount of opening or the breach of cool-air feed mouth 768, can reduce the overhang of stage portion 775 to case inner side.Therefore, can make the depth direction length in storeroom increase the amount that stage portion 775 reduces, can increase the storage volume in storeroom.
At this, jut 910 is provided with at least 2 places (being viewed as right jut, left jut from the front openings of refrigerator 1) at width, and the space between the jut 910 of left and right forms the 2nd recess 441, the 2 recesses 441 and forms groove shape at above-below direction.This jut 910 forms to storeroom is side-prominent by the interior case at the storeroom back side of formation recess 440, improve continuously or setting discontinuously (for example, jut 910 arranges at least 2 places in the mode that forms groove shape (the 2nd recess 441) substantially in parallel at above-below direction) at upper and lower.At this, jut 910 can with interior case 750 splits form.
And the inner face side of the side surface part 767 of the 1st wind path accessory 762 is by maintenances such as concavo-convex chimeric or hooking structure or screws or be fixed on the outside (forming the lateral surface of the jut 910 of groove shape) of the jut 910 that forms the 2nd recess 441.; possess by concavo-convex chimeric maintenance or fixing concavo-convex embedded structure or outstanding Bing Jiang suspension part, suspension part is hanging to recess or protuberance keeps or fixing fixed part (or retaining member) by having at the 1st wind path accessory 762 and jut 910, thereby by fixing the 1st wind path accessory 762 or remain to the jut 910 that forms the 2nd recess 441.(for example, at the 1st wind path accessory 762, suspension part is set, in jut 910, with position in opposite directions, suspension part, recess or protuberance are set, thereby with the simple structure that the 1st wind path accessory 762 is pushed gently to the jut 910 that forms the 2nd recess 441, jut 910 is fixed or be held in to the 1st wind path accessory 762.)
In the present embodiment, be formed with by least two juts 910 that for example arrange at above-below direction in width (left and right directions) the substantial middle portion at the back side of refrigerator 1 as mentioned above, the storeroom side of wall 730 forms overleaf the 2nd recess (groove shape) the 441 and the 1st wind path accessory 762(and be for example the U-shaped parts of U-shaped or be the curved surface parts etc. of arched door shape) space that surrounds (space in the width substantial middle portion of refrigerator 1 in above-below direction setting).This space being surrounded by the 2nd recess 441 and the 1st wind path accessory 762 can be used as cold air wind path 760, also can in the space being surrounded by the 2nd recess 441 and the 1st wind path accessory 762, receive as shown in the figure the 2nd wind path accessory 764 and the 2nd wind path accessory 764 is used as cold air wind path 760.At this, the side surface part 767 of jut 910 or the 1st wind path accessory 762 is without continuous at above-below direction, as long as can form wind path, in addition, can be by the cool-air feed in wind path such as, to the interior cool-air feed mouth 768 of storeroom (refrigerating chamber 2 etc.) as long as can form.
Can multiple juts 910 be set intermittently at the above-below direction of refrigerator 1, and not establishing using between the multiple juts that arrange intermittently at above-below direction is bossed for example, utilizes as the cool-air feed mouth 768 of cool-air feed in storeroom without jut (interrupting the barbed portion of the jut of above-below direction by breach etc.).Now, can be blocked in and form wind path without jut (interrupting the notch part of jut of above-below direction) between multiple juts that above-below direction arranges by the 1st wind path accessory 762, also can use the 2nd wind path accessory 764 to form wind path.In addition, also can be using jut 910 only as using for fixed part or the maintaining part of fixing or maintenance the 1st wind path accessory 762.Space that the 2nd recess 441 that two of the left and right of the above-below direction setting by refrigerator 1 jut 910 is formed and the 1st wind path accessory 762 surround (space arranging at the above-below direction of refrigerator 1) is directly when cold air wind path 760 uses, for the temperature rise of the cold air in Antidewing, inhibition cold air wind path 760, the 1st wind path the accessory 762 or preferred use thermal insulation barriers of jut 910 etc. has the parts of heat-proof quality.Now, jut 910 is so that the outstanding mode moulding of interior case 750 being advisable at inner filled polyurethane thermal insulation barriers.
The space (space arranging at the above-below direction of refrigerator 1) that the 2nd recess 441 that two juts 910 of the above-below direction setting by refrigerator 1 can be formed and the 1st wind path accessory 762 surround is directly used as cold air wind path 760, and the 2nd wind path accessory 764 with cold air wind path 760 also can be set in this space.If the 2nd wind path accessory 764 is set, can make the 2nd wind path accessory 764 be formed by the thermal insulation barriers such as foam styrene etc., therefore the 1st wind path accessory 762 or jut 910 can not use thermal insulation barriers etc. to have the parts of heat-proof quality, can make the designs simplification of the 1st wind path accessory 762 or jut 910.In addition, can make the 2nd wind path accessory 764 be formed by the easy thermal insulation barriers of processing such as foam styrene or resin etc., therefore the cross sectional shape of the 2nd wind path accessory 764 (outer shape in cross section) can be processed or be molded into the various shapes such as toroidal or elliptical shape or polygon-shaped (such as triangle, quadrangle or hexagon etc.).In addition, about the cross sectional shape of wind path, also can easily form the little shape (elliptical shape that such as circle or width are elongated etc.) of wind path resistance such as stream loss or the pressure loss of wind path, therefore can obtain heat insulating box, refrigerator, the equipment of excellent in efficiency.
The 2nd wind path accessory 764 be disposed at by the 1st wind path accessory 762 and fixing or be held in be provided with at width two juts 910 of two jut 910(that arranged by the width at refrigerator 1 under the state of jut 910 of two (they can be also more than two) and arrange continuously or discontinuously at length direction) and the space that surrounds of the 2nd recess 441 that forms of interior case 750 (in the space of the above-below direction setting of refrigerator 1).The 2nd wind path accessory 764 is formed on inside and has the wind path structure of cold air wind path 760, the exterior cross-section of the wind path of the 2nd wind path accessory 764 is shaped as the shape such as toroidal or elliptical shape or polygon-shaped (such as triangle, quadrangle or hexagon etc.), is formed with cold air wind path 760 in inside.The 2nd wind path accessory, as long as can form the shape of cold air wind path 760 in inside, can have any shape.At this, the cross sectional shape that the 1st wind path accessory 762 or the 2nd wind path accessory 764 etc. has in the situation of accessory of wind path refers to, with the roughly cross sectional shape of rectangular direction of flow direction of air or cold air.
At this, the outer shape that is formed at the cross section of the cold air wind path 760 of the 2nd wind path accessory 764 is the shape such as toroidal or elliptical shape or polygon-shaped (such as triangle, quadrangle or hexagon etc.), with the same or analogous shape of cross sectional shape of the 2nd wind path accessory 764, but also can be different from the cross sectional shape of the 2nd wind path accessory 764.That is, the outer shape in the cross section of the 2nd wind path accessory 764 is during for quadrangle roughly, and the outer shape in the cross section of cold air wind path 760 can be circular shape or elliptical shape or general triangular shape, even if the outer shape difference in cross section is also no problem.But more hour efficiency is higher for the flow path resistance of the wind path cross section of the 2nd wind path accessory 764 in the time that air (cold air) flows, therefore in the time be circular, oval than being the fashion such as square or triangular shaped.In addition, for than circle when the elongated elliptical shape of width, the height (projecting height in storeroom) can reduce to arrange time, therefore can increase the depth size in storeroom, thereby easy to use.Therefore, as long as the 2nd wind path accessory 764 can form cold air wind path, be therefore, square or ellipticity etc. with respect to the cross sectional shape of the flow direction of cold air, as long as can form in inside cold air wind path 760.The cross sectional shape of inner cold air wind path 760 can be also square or ellipticity etc.In the time being circle or elliptical shape, flow path resistance is little, efficiency is high for cold air wind path 760, in addition, for than circle when the elongated elliptical shape of width, can reduce the length of depth direction, therefore can reduce, to the overhang in storeroom, also can increase storage volume.(when the cross sectional shape of the cross sectional shape of the 2nd wind path accessory 764 or cold air wind path 760 is elliptical shape, be preferably formed into width (long axis direction) longer than depth direction (short-axis direction)).At this, if the 2nd wind path accessory 764 is to be divided into two or be divided into three etc. and carry out multiple states of cutting apart and assemble and form wind path accessories, can become easy processing, easily assembling, therefore preferred.When the cross sectional shape of the cross sectional shape of the 2nd wind path accessory 764 or wind path 760 is elliptical shape, if the 2nd wind path accessory 764 is cut apart, is divided into two meetings in major axis cross section and improves processability, assembleability, therefore preferred.
Be that the cold air (air) that generates of cooler 13 is via wind path 16, refrigerating chamber air door 55 etc. by being disposed at heat exchanger in cooler chamber 131, interior mobile at the cold air wind path 760 that is formed at for example the 2nd wind path accessory 764, and be supplied in storeroom from cool-air feed mouth 768.At this, the space being surrounded by the 2nd recess 441 and the 1st wind path accessory 762 is used as cold air wind path 760.In the present embodiment, the space using as cold air wind path 760 arranges along the vertical direction in the width substantial middle at the back side of refrigerator 1, substantial middle at the width (left and right directions) of refrigerator 1 while observing refrigerator from positive (above) is provided with 1, but can not also 1 place, and at the width (left and right directions) of refrigerator 1,2 places or many places are set.In addition, can not also substantial middle portion, and in the distolateral setting of width.
The space using as cold air wind path 760 is provided with 2 places or many places, can to by the mist wind path that to be the cool-air feed that generates of cooler 13 by the heat exchanger in cooler chamber 131 be supplied to storeroom (such as refrigerating chamber 2, vegetable compartment 5, switch room 4, chilled chamber 2X, 2Y etc.) such as, to the cold air wind path of storeroom (refrigerating chamber 2, vegetable compartment 5, switch room 4, chilled chamber 2X, 2Y etc.) and by the mist being generated by mist device 200 not common land distinguish, and form respectively.While making like this wind path independence, can adjust member etc. by air quantity and control independently the supply of the supply of cold air (opening, close or the control of air conditioning quantity of cool-air feed) and mist (mist supply with open, close or the control of mist quantity delivered).Certainly, also no problem even if cold air wind path and mist share with wind path.
When the 2nd wind path accessory 764 is set, is configured to and fixes or be held in the 1st wind path accessory 762.Or, can make the 2nd wind path accessory 764 can keep or be fixed on jut 910, interior case 750 or shelf 80, partition wall 24, wall (back face wall 730, roof 740, underside wall 780 etc.) etc.By fixing the 2nd wind path accessory 764 or be held in the 1st wind path accessory 762 and using the 1st wind path accessory the 762, the 2nd wind path accessory 764 form as one as wind path assembly, thereby can be easily mounted to heat insulating box 700 or refrigerator 1, and be easy to dismounting.At this, as long as the 2nd wind path accessory 764 can form the assembly of the shape that forms independent wind path, because the 2nd wind path accessory 764 can form wind path assembly, therefore can removably wind path assembly be installed to (such as jut 910 or recess 440 or the 2nd recess 441 or the 1st wind path accessory 762 or interior case 750 or shelf 80 etc.) in storeroom.In addition, cold air wind path 760 can't help to form with Vacuumed insulation panel 400 interior case 750(in opposite directions the interior case of the part of recess 440 or the 2nd recess 441) form all rightly, therefore can obtain simple in structure and heat insulating box, refrigerator, equipment cheaply.
In addition, by the 1st wind path accessory 762 or wind path assembly (the 2nd wind path accessory 764, or the assembly of the 1st wind path accessory 762 and the 2nd wind path accessory 764) while being installed to such as jut 910 or the 1st wind path accessory 762 or the shelf 80 etc. in storeroom, without the 1st wind path accessory 762 or wind path assembly being directly installed to and interior case 750(recess the 440 or the 2nd recess 441 of Vacuumed insulation panel 400 position in opposite directions), therefore in the time that cold air wind path 760 is installed, can suppress interior case 750 is out of shape, crack or occur fracture etc., therefore, can suppress the situation of the outsourcing material etc. of interior case damage Vacuumed insulation panel 400, reliability can be obtained high, the decline of heat-proof quality or deteriorated few heat insulating box, refrigerator, equipment.
At this, while being formed as the 1st wind path accessory 762 to be arranged to cover recess 440 or the 2nd recess 441 as cold air wind path 760, the 2nd wind path accessory 764 is not set and just can forms cold air wind path 760, therefore can obtain that accessory number is few, low cost, assembling is easy and reliability is high heat insulating box, refrigerator.Now, the 1st wind path accessory 762 is fixed or is held in protuberance 450 or shelf 80 or partition wall 24, wall (back face wall 730 or sidewall 790 or roof 740 or underside wall 780) etc.
Protuberance 450 is provided with more than at least 1 (1 place or many places) at the corner part (left and right end portions of width, the end of width) of observing from face side (front face side) when refrigerator 1 at the width at the storeroom back side.In order to improve the casing intensity (gear housing rigidity) such as torsional strength or bending strength or compressive strength of casing, between interior case 750 and outer container 710, fill and form the thermal insulation barriers such as hard polyurethane foams 701.At recess 440 or the 2nd recess 441, be that predetermined value above (it is more than 20MPa for example making Deflection Modulus of Elasticity) has casing intensity by making the intensity of Vacuumed insulation panel 400, therefore for example between Vacuumed insulation panel 400 and interior case 750, be filled with, using the bonding bonding agent as the 1st sandwiched parts as main purpose (thering is the foaming heat insulation part of cementability etc.), by this bonding agent as the 1st sandwiched parts by Vacuumed insulation panel 400 with interior case 750 is bonding or fixing or cementation.At this, be bonding agent as the 1st sandwiched parts, can use hard polyurethane foams, now, the polyurethane using as bonding agent is not owing to being not as using taking the heat insulation thermal insulation barriers as main purpose, thickness that therefore can attenuate polyurethane.; use polyurethane as the 1st sandwiched parts between Vacuumed insulation panel 400 and interior case 750 time; heat-proof quality can be not good; therefore can be thinner, can obtain that when bonding heat insulating box can not be out of shape with going beyond the limit or the rigidity of crooked degree, adhesive strength or the constant intensity of intensity as long as there is predetermined thickness to have.Using as the hard polyurethane foams of the 1st sandwiched parts, the predetermined thickness during as bonding agent can be the degree below 11mm, be preferably the degree below 6mm, in addition, as long as can meet Bao Yuehao more of bonding force (adhesive property) as bonding agent, can be above for 1mm, be preferably about 3mm more than.
The cross section of refrigerator 1 has been shown in Fig. 4~Fig. 8, and protuberance 450 is located at the width both ends of refrigerator 1, is formed with to storeroom inner side (front face side of refrigerator 1) outstanding protuberance.In Fig. 4~Fig. 7, the cross sectional shape (removing the cross sectional shape of the protuberance of sidewall 790 parts and back face wall part in the cross section of refrigerator 1) of protuberance 450 is square (rectangle), but in Fig. 8, the cross sectional shape of protuberance 450 (in the cross section of refrigerator 1 with respect to sidewall 790 and back face wall 730 cross sectional shape to part side-prominent in storeroom) is general triangular shape, one end of hypotenuse 456 is connected with the predetermined position (side wall side end) 797 of sidewall 790 inner faces, the other end of hypotenuse 456 is connected with the predetermined position (back face wall side end) 798 of the inner face of back face wall 730.; one end of the hypotenuse 456 of general triangular is connected with the predetermined position of sidewall 790 inner faces (side wall side end) 797, the other end is connected with the predetermined position (back face wall side end) 798 of the inner face of back face wall 730; therefore, the hypotenuse portion 456 taking back face wall side end 798 and side wall side end 797 as the protuberance 450 of starting point is to side-prominent in case.; in the cross sectional shape of protuberance 450, be equivalent to the part of the hypotenuse 456 of general triangular, predetermined position 797 to the predetermined position 798 of back face wall 730 from sidewall 790 in the interior case 750 in storeroom is formed as roughly linearity or curve-like or arched door shape etc.
Therefore,, in the time that the cross sectional shape of protuberance 450 is general triangular shape, sets the length of the hypotenuse 456 of general triangular shape can obtain the mode of predetermined intensity and be advisable.When the cross sectional shape of protuberance 450 is general triangular shape, when being square configuration compared with, there is no bight at protuberance 450, therefore can reduce, to outstanding volume in storeroom, can increase the volume in storeroom.In addition, there is no bight at protuberance 450, therefore aesthetic appearance is also improved.
In addition, in the present embodiment, jut 910 is outstanding to form groove shape (the 2nd recess) 441 to storeroom side (front face side of refrigerator 1), and above-below direction in storeroom is provided with multiplely continuously or intermittently, therefore can improve casing intensity.At this, be located at the recess 440 arranging between the sidewall 790 of left and right and left and right 2 place's protuberances 450 of the corner part of back face wall 730, in the time that protuberance is general triangular shape, the scope (part representing with W in Fig. 8) between the predetermined position 798 of the back face wall in the protuberance of left and right 450 hypotenuse 456 is separately connected.
In Fig. 4~Fig. 8, (be for example located at the width of left and right directions of the Vacuumed insulation panel 400 in the back face wall 730 of refrigerator 1 and storeroom, refrigerating chamber 2, vegetable compartment 5, refrigerating chamber 6 etc.) the width of inwall roughly the same (and it is roughly the same to form distance (length) between the sidewall 790 of left and right of storeroom), the foaming heat insulation parts such as the polyurethane of filling from the filling mouth 703,704 of polyurethane etc. can successfully be filled in sidewall 790.In addition, the inwardly filling mouth 703,704 of the foaming heat insulation part such as space 315 filled polyurethanes between case 750 and outer container 710 and Vacuumed insulation panel 400 not overlapping (Vacuumed insulation panel 400 can not stop up fill mouthful 703,704), in the time injecting the foaming heat insulation parts such as polyurethane, Vacuumed insulation panel 400 can not stop up and fill mouthfuls 703,704 and the inflow of obstruction foaming heat insulation part in sidewall 790, in roof 740, in underside wall 780, in partition wall 24.
In addition,, in Fig. 4~Fig. 8, protuberance 450 has as the function for maintaining or improve the strengthening part of casing intensity, is also also used as the incorporating section of containing tube 720 or refrigerant piping 725 etc.In addition, can will in Fig. 8, form the jut 910 of the 2nd recess 441 for the incorporating section of containing tube 720 or refrigerant piping 725 etc., also can filling-foam thermal insulation barriers etc. and use as strengthening part.Can use the incorporating section using a side of protuberance 450 or jut 910 as containing tube 720 or refrigerant piping 725 etc., also protuberance 450 and jut 910 both sides can be used as the incorporating section of containing tube 720 or refrigerant piping 725 etc.Like this using protuberance 450 or jut 910 for the incorporating section of containing tube 720 or refrigerant piping 725 etc. or when casing rib uses, without the incorporating section that is provided for separately containing tube 720 or refrigerant piping 725 etc., can obtain simple in structure, low cost and high-intensity heat insulating box, refrigerator, equipment etc.
Protuberance 450 is located at the distolateral corner part (a side turning or turning, both sides) of the width at the storeroom back side.Protuberance 450, at the width of storeroom, one end is connected with the predetermined position 797 of the sidewall 790 that forms storeroom, the other end of width is connected to and the predetermined position 798 of Vacuumed insulation panel 400 in the back face wall 730 of the position of the overlapping predetermined length X of width, is filled with the foaming heat insulation parts such as hard polyaminoester in inside.Like this protuberance 450 is extended to partly overlapping position (position of overlap length X) at the width of Vacuumed insulation panel 400, thereby Vacuumed insulation panel 400 is integrally formed via the polyurethane in the polyurethane in protuberance 450 and sidewall 790, sidewall 790 firmly forms together with Vacuumed insulation panel 400, hard polyaminoester integratedly with back face wall 730, and the intensity of casing 700 is improved.Now, make to be filled into hard polyurethane foams in sidewall 790 also to the space-filling between Vacuumed insulation panel 400 and interior case 750 and foam and just can easily tackle.At this, protuberance 450 is located at corner part, cross sectional shape is square, rectangle, general triangular shape, circular-arc or arched door shape, and in storeroom highlightedly by interior case 750 moulding, by filling or arrange hard polyurethane foams etc. between the interior case 750 of this protuberance 450 and outer container 710 forming, and form protuberance 450 using as strengthening part.At this, by consideration, the part of Vacuumed insulation panel 400 is set and the heat-proof quality of the casing 700 of the part of Vacuumed insulation panel 400 is not set to packing materials such as the polyurethane of the space-filling between outer container 710 and interior case 750, the adhesive strength of interior case 750, Vacuumed insulation panel 400 and outer container 710, the intensity (rigidity) of casing 700 etc. is determined.In the present embodiment, use hard polyurethane foams as packing material.
One end as back face wall 730 sides of the protuberance 450 of intensity portion (rib) is arranged to and the overlapping predetermined length X of Vacuumed insulation panel 400, therefore by being filled in hard polyurethane foams in protuberance 450 by bonding securely to Vacuumed insulation panel 400 and interior case 750, Vacuumed insulation panel 400 is also connected with sidewall 790 securely via polyurethane.In addition, form to outstanding protuberance 450 in storeroom at the corner part of the width at the storeroom back side, even if therefore dispose the thickness attenuation of the hard polyurethane foams of the recess 440 of Vacuumed insulation panel 400, also can suppress the reduction of heat-proof quality, and improve casing intensity by protuberance 450 and Vacuumed insulation panel 400.In addition, do not configuring the wall of Vacuumed insulation panel 400 (such as sidewall 790, partition wall 24 etc.), by increasing configuration area, excretion volume coating rate, the filling rate of Vacuumed insulation panel (increase) of Vacuumed insulation panel, also can guarantee including the heat-proof quality as heat insulating box not configuring the wall of Vacuumed insulation panel 400.In addition, protuberance 450 extends to Vacuumed insulation panel 400 in the overlapping position of width, and therefore the recess of Vacuumed insulation panel 400, sidewall 790, back face wall (440,441) can be integrally formed (or moulding), and casing intensity is improved.
In addition, storage be can in protuberance 450, be configured for and pipe 720, the refrigerant piping 725 of the lead-in wires such as distribution, power line controlled, now, except utilizing protuberance 450 to improve casing intensity, the strengthening part that pipe 720, refrigerant piping 725 also can be used as for improving casing intensity utilizes.Therefore, need to not configure and strengthen accessory separately in order to improve casing intensity, be therefore low cost, and can carry out the reinforcement of heat insulating box 700, therefore can improve the casing intensity of heat insulating box.In addition, strengthening part can be configured in protuberance 450, therefore aesthetic appearance also improves.Therefore, can obtain low cost, reliability is high and aesthetic appearance is good heat insulating box, refrigerator.
At this, the predetermined length X of the overlapping width of protuberance 450 and Vacuumed insulation panel 400 is longer, and the length (or cementation area) that the hard polyaminoester in protuberance 450 and Vacuumed insulation panel 400 can cementations (or maintenance) is larger, can improve casing intensity; If but long, protuberance 450 becomes large to the overhang in storeroom (to outstanding volume in storeroom), the capacity in storeroom diminishes, and can be therefore, below 200mm, to be preferably below 180mm.In addition, if the predetermined length X of the overlapping width of protuberance 450 and Vacuumed insulation panel 400 is too short, the cement strength of the hard polyaminoester in Vacuumed insulation panel 400 and protuberance 450 diminishes, the strength decreased of casing, in addition, the overlapping length X of the packing materials such as hard polyaminoester and Vacuumed insulation panel 400 than 30mm in short-term, can increase heat leak along the surface of Vacuumed insulation panel 400.; the length X of the packing materials such as the hard polyaminoester part overlapping with respect to Vacuumed insulation panel 400 than 30mm in short-term; can cause heat leak to become large to the surperficial heat bridge of outer container 710 sides (rear side) because of the surface of interior case 750 sides (storeroom side) from Vacuumed insulation panel 400; heat-proof quality reduces; therefore be advisable above for 30mm, more than being preferably 40mm.Therefore, Vacuumed insulation panel 400 and the overlapping length X of protuberance 450, under be limited to 30mm above (preferably more than 40mm) and be advisable, on be limited to 200mm following (preferably 180mm is following) and be advisable, be being advisable below approximately 1/3 of sidewall 790 spacings (distances that storeroom inner surface is 791,792) of heat insulating box 700.(when the outer width of establishing refrigerator 1 is about 600mm, be 30mm if establish the thickness of sidewall 790, the inner surface spacing of sidewall 790 is about 540mm, and therefore overlap length X is about below 1/3 of 540mm, 180mm is advisable below.)
In the present embodiment, be illustrated as example Vacuumed insulation panel 400 is disposed to back face wall, but also can be disposed at sidewall 790, also Vacuumed insulation panel 400 can be disposed to back face wall and sidewall 790 both sides.Now, according to the reason same with back face wall side, side wall side too, is limited to 30mm above (more than being preferably 40mm) and is advisable under the overlapping length of Vacuumed insulation panel 400 and protuberance 450, is above limited to 200mm following (being preferably 180mm following) and is advisable.(the overlapping length of Vacuumed insulation panel 400 and protuberance 450 is for example preferably the 1st predetermined value (for example 30mm, preferably 40mm), below above the 2nd predetermined value (1/3 left and right of the width of Vacuumed insulation panel 400) with respect to the width of Vacuumed insulation panel 400.When the 1st predetermined value is less than 30mm, the length X of the overlapping part of the packing materials such as hard polyaminoester and Vacuumed insulation panel 400 shortens, can cause heat leak to become large, heat-proof quality reduction to the surperficial heat bridge of outer container side (rear side) because of the surface of the inner box side from Vacuumed insulation panel 400 (storeroom side), and the overlapping length of protuberance and Vacuumed insulation panel 400 is too short, the strength decreased of casing, therefore the 1st predetermined value is preferably 30mm above (more preferably more than 40mm).In addition, the 2nd predetermined value exceedes 1/3 o'clock of width of Vacuumed insulation panel 400, and the width of recess 440 or the 2nd recess 441 diminishes, and cold air wind path 760 cannot be guaranteed the size of being scheduled to, and therefore the 2nd predetermined value is preferably below 1/3.)
At this, Vacuumed insulation panel 400 can be disposed to roof 740 or underside wall 780 or to the partition wall 24 of separating between storeroom and at corner part, protuberance 450 is set.The corner part of wall 730 and roof 740 forms overleaf protuberance and the overlapping length of Vacuumed insulation panel 400, or the corner part of wall 730 and underside wall 780 forms overleaf protuberance and the overlapping length of Vacuumed insulation panel 400, or the corner part of wall 730 and partition wall 24 forms overleaf protuberance and the overlapping length of Vacuumed insulation panel 400, or the protuberance and the overlapping length of Vacuumed insulation panel 400 that form at the corner part of sidewall 790 and roof 740, also with above-mentioned same, lower limit is preferably 30mm above (more preferably more than 40mm), the upper limit is preferably 200mm following (more preferably 180mm is following).
As mentioned above, length X as the width of one end of the protuberance 450 of intensity portion and the overlapping part of Vacuumed insulation panel 400 is set in preset range, therefore can can't harm casing intensity and heat-proof quality and increase in the recess 440 of formation between the protuberance 450 of left and right or the space 770 between the space 770(jut 910 and the protuberance 450 that form between protuberance 450 and the 2nd recess).Therefore, can guarantee predetermined casing intensity and predetermined heat-proof quality, and increase case internal volume, increase the space 770 as the reserve accommodation space of food etc., therefore the storage volume in storeroom can be increased, user's refrigerator easy to use, equipment can be obtained.
In the present embodiment, for example, in the shutter door (refrigerating-chamber door 7) before storeroom, be also provided with Vacuumed insulation panel 400, by bonding agent, Vacuumed insulation panel 400 directly pasted to the door inner panel and the external door panel that form trolley exterior feature.Now, can use hard polyaminoester as bonding agent.Now, polyurethane not uses as thermal insulation barriers, and therefore heat-proof quality can be not good, as long as have predetermined thickness to have predetermined adhesive strength when bonding.As the predetermined thickness of bonding agent can be following for about 11mm, be preferably below about 6mm, in addition, as long as can meet the bonding force (adhesive property) as bonding agent, Bao Yuehao more, can be above for 1mm, be preferably about 3mm more than.At this, the intensity (torsional strength, bending strength etc.) of refrigerating-chamber door 7 is guaranteed by the intensity (rigidity) of Vacuumed insulation panel 400, therefore do not need to guarantee an intensity by foaming heat insulation part as prior art, therefore in the situation that bonding agent material uses polyurethane, can guarantee as mentioned above the predetermined thickness as bonding agent, thickness that therefore can attenuate door.Therefore, can corresponding increase case internal volume.
At this, same with the situation of Fig. 4~Fig. 7, at least cover the part at the back side in storeroom or the 1st wind path accessory 762 as cap assembly of the 2nd recess 441 can comprise: form at least a portion of cold air wind path 760 or cover the wind path cover portion of at least a portion of cold air wind path 760; Stretch out and cover the back side cover portion of at least a portion of back face wall 730 or recess 440 at width (left and right directions or sidewall 790 directions) from wind path cover portion; And be connected with back side cover portion or be integrally formed and cover the side cover portion of at least a portion of sidewall 790 with back side cover portion.And, also back side cover portion can be fixed or is held in the interior case 750 etc. that forms back face wall 730 or recess 440 or protuberance 450 and install.Or, also side cover portion can be fixed or is held in the interior case 750 etc. that forms sidewall 790 or protuberance 450 and install.So, can be by cover at least a portion of back face wall 730, sidewall 790, protuberance 450 as the 1st wind path accessory 762 of cover, therefore aesthetic appearance raising, assembleability also improve.
In addition the 1st wind path accessory 762 as cap assembly that, at least covers the part at the back side in storeroom can comprise: form at least a portion of cold air wind path 760 or cover the wind path cover portion of at least a portion of cold air wind path 760; Stretch out and cover the back side cover portion of at least a portion of back face wall 730 or recess 440 at width (left and right directions or sidewall 790 directions) from wind path cover portion; Be connected with wind path cover portion or be integrally formed with wind path cover portion and comprise roof 740 or underside wall 780 with the partition wall 24(of the above-below direction setting that covers back face wall 730) at least a portion mode from the upper end of back face wall 730 or bottom forwards stretch out arrange lower wall cover portion.And, back side cover portion can be fixed or is held in the interior case 750 etc. that forms back face wall 730 or recess 440 or protuberance 450 and install.Or the partition wall 24(that also upper lower wall cover portion can be fixed or is held in the above-below direction setting that is formed on back face wall 730 comprises roof 740 or underside wall 780) interior case 750 etc. install.So, can be by cover at least a portion of back face wall 730, partition wall 24, roof 730, underside wall 780 as the 1st wind path accessory 762 of cover, therefore aesthetic appearance raising, assembleability also improve.
At Fig. 9, Tu10Zhong, refrigerator 1 possesses the refrigerating chamber 2 as storeroom of opposite opened (or open and close type) at epimere.Under refrigerating chamber 2, left and right disposes ice-making compartment 3 and the switch room 4 as storeroom side by side.Hypomere at refrigerator 1 possesses the vegetable compartment 5 as storeroom, possesses the refrigerating chamber 6 as storeroom on vegetable compartment 5.This refrigerating chamber 6 is located at ice-making compartment 3 and the below of switch room 4 and the top of vegetable compartment 5 of configuration side by side, left and right, becomes the storeroom configuration of the freezing type in centre that configures refrigerating chamber 6 between the so-called ice-making compartment 3 configuring side by side in vegetable compartment 5 and left and right and switch room 4.
In refrigerating chamber 2 as storeroom, there is the reserve accommodation space 21 for receiving reserve (food, beverage etc.), be provided with resin for loading reserve or multiple shelves 80 of glass system at this reserve accommodation space 21.Below this reserve accommodation space 21, (bottom of shelf in the case of hypomere) is provided with roughly container 2X, the 2Y of closed structure, uses as the chilled chamber 2Y of the chilled temperature band of be controlled in+3 DEG C~-3 DEG C of left and right or the vegetable compartment 2X that is controlled in the vegetable compartment temperature band of maintain+3 DEG C~+ 5 DEG C of left and right.Roughly container 2X, the 2Y of closed structure also can be used as the eggs chamber use of preserving eggs for these.In addition, this roughly container 2X, the 2Y of closed structure there is for example drawer-type structure, can by pull-out container carry out the taking-up of putting into of reserve.
As the container 2X of closed structure roughly, the structure of 2Y, on have opening above peristome container above peristome when the lid of reassembling type is set, can form the roughly container of closed structure.This lid can be located at container, also can be located at the shelf 80 or the partition wall that arrange on container top, also the shelf on container top or partition wall itself can be also used as to lid.
In the present embodiment, it is the freezing type in centre that configures refrigerating chamber 6 between the ice-making compartment 3 that configures side by side in vegetable compartment 5 and left and right and switch room 4, for example, because low temperature chamber (ice-making compartment 3, switch room 4, refrigerating chamber 6) is near not needing the thermal insulation barriers between low temperature chamber, in addition, leak heat also less, therefore energy-conservation and refrigerator cheaply can be provided.
In addition, same with Fig. 1, be provided with the refrigerating-chamber door 7 of the opposite opened that can open freely, close as the face side peristome of the refrigerating chamber 2 of storeroom, by refrigerating chamber left-hand door 7A, the right door of refrigerating chamber 7B, both form opposite opened door to this refrigerating-chamber door 7.Certainly, can not also opposite opened door, but the rotary door of single-door.Be that ice-making compartment 3, switch room 4, vegetable compartment 5, refrigerating chamber 6 are respectively equipped with at other storerooms: can by the peristome of ice-making compartment 3 freely the drawer type of opening/closing ice-making compartment door 8, can by the peristome of switch room 4 freely the drawer type of opening/closing switch room door 9, can by the peristome of vegetable compartment 5 freely the drawer type of opening/closing vegetable compartment door 10, can be by the peristome of refrigerating chamber 6 refrigerating chamber door 11 of the drawer type of opening/closing freely.
In addition, at the refrigerating chamber left-hand door 7A of the left and right of the refrigerating chamber 2 as storeroom, any of the right door of refrigerating chamber 7B is provided with console switch (the storeroom selector switch 60a of the Temperature Setting that carries out in storeroom etc., temperature band change-over switch 60b, flash freezing switch 60c, ice making change-over switch 60d, spray switch 60e, other functional switches (for example economic model switch or the alarm switch that carries out energy-conservation prompting, carry out and being connected or the internet setting/connecting valve of setting etc. of internet)), carry out the guidance panel 60 of demonstration of the temperature inside the box or design temperature equitemperature information etc., the operation information of console switch, the demonstration information of liquid crystal display part, temperature informations in storeroom etc. for example, by upper rear portion (refrigerating chamber back face wall) or refrigerator end face (the refrigerating chamber upper wall of being located at refrigerator, roof) the control device 30 of control substrate chamber 31 control, this control device 30 is made up of the control substrate that microcomputer etc. is installed.
In addition, control device 30 has the transmitting-receiving such as antenna member, and transmitting-receiving member is located at control device (control substrate) 30 or is controlled in substrate chamber 31 or the side of the back side of the top of refrigerator 1 (preferably near of control device 30 or control in substrate chamber 31) or refrigerator 1 (preferably near of control device 30 or control in substrate chamber 31) or refrigerator 1 (preferably near of control device 30 or control in substrate chamber 31).Therefore, control device 30 can by infrared ray connect or wireless connections or wired connection (lamp cord connects, the Internet wire connects, LAN(LAN) connect, USB(USB) connect etc.) with the external equipment transceiver information that is disposed at refrigerator 1 outside.At this, the external equipment of refrigerator 1 refers to other equipment (air-conditioning, TV, other refrigerators, hot water supply device, illumination, rinsing maching etc.) of external server, portable terminal device (portable phone, portable information terminal, portable PC etc.), outside etc.In addition, facility information refers to the information of the power consumption amount of the operational situation of for example, information (such as weather forecast or disaster information (comprising earthquake information)) beyond facility information (, the operation information of the temperature inside the box, power consumption, running experience, accumulated running time, compressor (open, close, rotating speed, current information etc.)), the refrigerator 1 of refrigerator 1, other equipment connected to the network, each equipment etc.
At this, refrigerator 1 also can possess instrumentation time instrumentation member and the duration of runs of storage institute instrumentation or the means of storage of accumulated running time of the duration of runs, such as, by sending to external server (Cloud Server etc.) as the information of (standard service time) and accumulated running time between the predetermined standard of the facility information operating period, when between actual accumulative total on-stream period, (accumulated running time) is with respect to the ratio between the standard operating period (ratio), or when between actual accumulative total on-stream period, (accumulated running time) exceedes predetermined predetermined ratio compared with between the standard operating period, receive the message of changing, and notify by showing or sound at guidance panel 60 or portable terminal device etc.In addition, for external equipment, also can be between actual accumulative total on-stream period (accumulated running time) when with respect to the ratio between the standard operating period (ratio) or compared with between the standard operating period, between actual accumulative total on-stream period, (accumulated running time) exceedes predetermined predetermined ratio, receive the message of changing, and notify by showing or sound at guidance panel 60 or portable terminal device etc.
In addition, owing to thering is transmitting-receiving member, therefore can carry out the transmitting-receiving of outside environmental information (weather forecast, disaster information, earthquake information, temperature information etc.), external equipment information (operational situation, the power consumption information etc. of other outside equipment), electric power, carry out Energy Saving Control or show the information of other equipment thereby can receive from the information of server, external equipment.In addition, be located at guidance panel 60 or the outside portable terminal device of refrigerator 1 shutter door above by operation, the information of refrigerator 1 can be sent to external server, other equipment, or receive from the information of external server, other equipment and be shown to guidance panel 60, portable terminal device etc., or make the device actions such as refrigerator.
In addition, the in the situation that of the equipment such as refrigerator, showcase, by storeroom, be cooled to predetermined temperature (for example refrigerating chamber for-18 DEG C) and stop compressor 12 or circulating cold air with after the running of fan 14, storage indoor temperature rose along with the time.Therefore, if possess time instrumentation member and temperature instrumentation member, can be in advance in the time dispatching from the factory etc. user bring into use before in the means of storage of control device 30 information below storage be used as initial temperature information: with in storeroom, be cooled to predetermined temperature after stopped the state of the running of compressor 12 or circulating cold air fan 14, or by switch room air door 15, the temperature rise degree of corresponding storage indoor temperature of elapsed time under the predetermined conditions such as 55 states of closing, or the storage such as the difference of for example, storage indoor temperature after the storage indoor temperature (predetermined temperature) when instrumentation starts and the scheduled time (10 minutes) indoor temperature information.Set it as facility information from the means of storage of control device 30 to the transmissions such as outside server storing, can carry out the deteriorated judgement of heat-proof quality, abnormal judgement, the message that urgency user can be changed be shown to the display unit in portable terminal device or guidance panel 60 etc.
, in advance in the time dispatching from the factory etc. user bring into use before in the means of storage of control device 30 information below storage be used as the initial temperature information of each storeroom: with in storeroom, be cooled to predetermined temperature after stopped the state of the running of compressor 12 or circulating cold air fan 14, or by switch room air door 15, the temperature rise degree (initial temperature rising degree) of corresponding storage indoor temperature of elapsed time under the predetermined conditions such as 55 states of closing, or the storage such as the difference (initial temperature difference) of for example, storage indoor temperature after the storage indoor temperature (predetermined temperature) when instrumentation starts and the scheduled time (10 minutes) indoor temperature information.And after user brings into use, set it as facility information and send to the external equipments such as server and store.And, termly with initial phase with condition instrumentation temperature rise degree or storage indoor temperature difference, and send to the external equipments such as outside server as facility information, in the external equipments such as server, compare with initial temperature information, if in permissible range, the apparatus body such as refrigerator receives the signal that represents " without abnormal ".If compare outside permissible range with initial temperature information, the apparatus body such as refrigerator or portable terminal device receive the signal that represents " having abnormal ", receive the apparatus body of signal or portable terminal device and show the message that deterioration of thermal insulation performance etc. is abnormal or urge the message changed etc.
In addition, may operate in guidance panel 60 that the shutter door above of refrigerator 1 arranges or outside portable terminal device or automatically supply with electric power to external equipment by the control device 30 of refrigerator 1, or such as switching to, from external power source (device of solar generating, rechargable battery, fuel cell etc. can be supplied with the equipment of electric power) and supply with electric power or supply with electric power and accept the supply of electric power from external equipment.Especially while having stopped the supply to the electric power of refrigerator 1 in the time having a power failure etc., also can the supply source of electric power be switched to external power source from lamp cord by operation portable terminal device or PC etc., thereby can carry out supplying with to the electric power of refrigerator 1, therefore refrigerator 1(or equipment connected to the network) possess and can connect portable phone, the portable equipments such as portable terminal device, when splicing ear of PC etc. etc., can carry out portable phone, the portable equipments such as portable terminal device, the charging of PC etc., in addition, can also show or operate portable phone, the portable equipments such as portable terminal device, other equipment that PC etc. have or outside information.
Machine Room 1A at the back side foot (or upper rear portion) of being located at refrigerator 1 disposes compressor 12.Refrigerator 1 possesses freeze cycle, and compressor 12, for forming an accessory of freeze cycle, is disposed at Machine Room 1A, has the effect of the cold-producing medium in compression freeze cycle.The cold-producing medium being compressed by compressor 12 is condensed in condenser (not shown).The cold-producing medium of chilled state is depressurized in the decompressors such as capillary (not shown), expansion valve (not shown).Cooler 13, for an accessory of the freeze cycle of formation refrigerator, is disposed at the cooler chamber 131 forming in the back face wall of refrigerating chamber 2, ice-making compartment 3, switch room 4, vegetable compartment 5 or refrigerating chamber 6.The cold-producing medium having been reduced pressure by decompressor evaporates in cooler 13, the heat-absorbing action during by evaporation, and the gas of cooler 13 peripheries is cooled.Fan for circulating cold air (box fan) 14 is disposed near of cooler 13 in cooler chamber 131, for the cold air being cooled at cooler 13 peripheries such as, is blown into multiple each chambers as storeroom (refrigerating chamber 2, ice-making compartment 3, switch room 4, vegetable compartment 5, refrigerating chamber 6) of refrigerator 1 via cold air wind path (cold air wind path 16, refrigerating chamber cold air wind path 50,760 etc.).
In addition, same with Fig. 1, be located at cooler 13 in cooler chamber 131 below be provided with the defrosting heater 150 of the conduct defrosting member of the defrosting of carrying out cooler 13, between cooler 13 and defrosting heater 150, be provided with heater top cover 151 on the top of defrosting heater 150, directly fall defrosting heater 150 with the defrost water that prevents from falling from cooler 13.
At this, defrosting heater 150 can be the heater of the embedded type that assembles with cooler 13 one.In addition, also can be used together glass tubular type heater and embedded type heater.The defrost water being generated by cooler 13 or fall the defrost water of heater top cover 151 falls and is discharged to refrigerator outside (being for example located at the evaporating pan of Machine Room 1A etc.) from the defrost water outlet 155 of being located at below cooler chamber 131 in cooler chamber 131.
Adjust the switch room air door 15 of member as air quantity for adjusting the air conditioning quantity of using the cold air that fan 14 blows to the switch room 4 as storeroom by circulating cold air, the temperature in switch room 4 is controlled to the design temperature of predetermined temperature or switch transition chamber 4.By the cooling cold air of cooler 13 cold air wind path 16 by and be blown in switch room 4.In addition, this cold air wind path 16 is disposed at the downstream of switch room air door 15.
In addition, the refrigerating chamber air door 55 of adjusting member as air quantity, also for adjusting the air conditioning quantity of use the cold air that fan 14 blows to the refrigerating chamber 2 as storeroom by circulating cold air, is controlled at the temperature in refrigerating chamber 2 design temperature of predetermined temperature or change refrigerating chamber 2.By the cooling cold air of cooler 13 cold air wind path 16, cold air wind path 50,760 by and be blown in refrigerating chamber 2.
Can be at cryogenic temperature band (below 17 DEG C) to the storeroom (storeroom) of selecting the temperature in storeroom between vegetable compartment temperature band (3~10 DEG C) from multiple grades as for example switch room 4 of storeroom, by operating in guidance panel 60 or the outside portable terminal device etc. of any setting of the right door of refrigerating chamber left-hand door 7A, the refrigerating chamber of refrigerator 1 7B, carry out selection or the switching of the temperature in storeroom.
In addition, be provided with for detection of switch room thermistor 19(and Fig. 3 of conduct the 1st temperature detection member of the air themperature in switch room 4 equal at for example inboard wall of switch room 4), be provided with and be placed into as the thermoelectric pile 22(of conduct the 2nd temperature detection member of the surface temperature of the reserve in the switch room 4 of storeroom for direct-detection and Fig. 3 is equal or infrared ray sensor at the such as end face (central portion, front face or rear face etc.) of switch room 4).Carry out opening/closing according to the detected temperatures of the switch room thermistor 19 as the 1st temperature detection member (or detected temperatures of thermoelectric pile 22) to switch room air door 15, thereby the temperature of switch room 4 is adjusted in selected temperature band, or is controlled to and enters in the temperature range setting by control device 30.In addition, can be by the temperature of the food as reserve in the thermoelectric pile 22 direct-detection switch rooms 4 as the 2nd temperature detection member.
(mist device 200)
For example, in the partition wall 51(back face wall 730 of the inboard (rear side) of storeroom (refrigerating chamber 2), as the 1st wind path accessory 762 of wind path cover) or the partition wall at rear of the container back face wall of the roughly closed container that arranges of the bottom of for example, reserve accommodation space 21 in storeroom (refrigerating chamber 2) (for example roughly closed container 2X or 2Y) or the back side partition wall of storeroom (for example vegetable compartment 5) or above partition wall 24, be provided with to the electrostatic atomization apparatus 200 as mist device of supplying with mist in storeroom.
Mist device 200 at least possesses sparking electrode, supplies feedwater or makes sparking electrode generate water and apply voltage to sparking electrode, thereby generate mist at sparking electrode to sparking electrode.To the supply of the water of sparking electrode by cooling heat dissipation portion and producing dew with the hot linked sparking electrode of radiating part.Or in the time that sparking electrode is not thermally coupled with radiating part, the dew generating by cooling heat dissipation portion is supplied to sparking electrode.(can be the structure that sparking electrode doubles as endothermic section, now, radiating part and sparking electrode be thermally coupled, can produce dew at sparking electrode by cooling heat dissipation portion).Or mist device 200 also can at least possess sparking electrode and supply the water supply member of feedwater to sparking electrode, by producing mist from water supply member to sparking electrode for feeding water and applying voltage to sparking electrode.At this, as water supply member, can be to store up the water tank, the heat exchanger (such as cooler 13) etc. that stay water.When water supply member is cooler 13, the container 152 that the defrost water being generated by cooler 13 is configured in cooler chamber 131 is accepted and is retained, and the water in container is supplied to sparking electrode by capillarity etc.At this, while having comparative electrode, the generation of mist is stable, but can not be also comparative electrode, can be gas discharge.
At this, sparking electrode is for example located at, in storeroom (refrigerating chamber 2), in the time being provided with cold air wind path in the partition wall that is being provided with mist device, if radiating part be configured to the partition wall of storeroom (back side or above or below or side) cold air wind path (for example cold air wind path 16 that arranges, 50, 760) wind path wall directly contacts, or via conducting-heat elements mediate contact, or connect wind path wall gives prominence in cold air wind path, by the cold air cooling heat dissipation portion in cold air wind path, producing dew with the hot linked sparking electrode of radiating part, and apply voltage to sparking electrode, thereby generation mist, therefore preferred.
Also can utilize for example, the cold air in another the adjacent storeroom (refrigerating chamber 6) for example, arranging with storeroom (vegetable compartment 5) opposition side with respect to the partition wall of the storeroom that is provided with mist device (above or below or side) to come cooling heat dissipation portion.Now, radiating part is arranged to for example, contact with underside wall or the upper wall of other storerooms (refrigerating chamber) from storeroom side.Mist device 200 can be located at any storeroom as storeroom, can be in refrigerating chamber 2 or vegetable compartment 5 or any storeroom such as chilled chamber 2X, 2Y or container.When mist device 200 is located to back face wall, can be located at the partition wall of a part that is formed in the back face wall arranging between storeroom and cooler chamber.(for example also can be arranged between two adjacent storerooms with temperature difference, on the demarcation strip of (storeroom of high temperature side is that the storeroom of vegetable compartment 5 and adjacent low temperature side is between refrigerating chamber 6), in the storeroom side of high temperature side, mist device is set, one end of radiating part (with the end of sparking electrode opposition side) is arranged to contact with the demarcation strip of other storerooms, utilizes the cold air (utilizing the temperature difference of the storeroom of high temperature side and the storeroom of low temperature side) of the low temperature of the storeroom of low temperature side to come cooling heat dissipation portion.)
As shown in figure 10, Vacuumed insulation panel 400 be located at the back side of refrigerator 1, above, bottom surface.In addition, although diagram not, in side, partition wall 24, door be also provided with Vacuumed insulation panel 400.Be located at the Vacuumed insulation panel 400 at the back side as illustrated in fig. 8, at least in the scope of recess 440, be that the bonding foaming heat insulation part as bonding agent directly pastes outer container 710, interior case 750 by main purpose, use the hard polyurethane foams with cementability as bonding agent, while using hard polyurethane foams, by suitably adjusting free foaming density, in narrow stream (such as, between Vacuumed insulation panel 400 and interior case 750 etc.), also can fill equably.In addition, because the stream narrow also can be bonding, be therefore suitable for hard polyurethane foams as bonding agent, hard polyurethane foams is used as bonding agent.
When main purpose is used hard polyurethane foams as bonding agent, can not consider the reduction of the heat-proof quality causing because of the thickness attenuation of hard polyurethane foams, the thickness that therefore can make hard polyurethane foams is below predetermined thickness, thickness that can attenuate wall (for example back face wall), can increase the volume in storeroom.Can be about 15mm below as the predetermined thickness of bonding agent using hard polyurethane foams when the bonding agent, be preferably below about 11mm, more preferably below about 6mm, in addition, as long as can meet Bao Yuehao more of bonding force (adhesive property) as bonding agent, for example, for the above degree of predetermined thickness (1mm above, be preferably 3mm) is advisable.For example, when thinner than 1mm, the thickness of bonding agent cannot absorb the surperficial roughness (outsourcing material concavo-convex) of Vacuumed insulation panel 400, the surperficial protuberance that produces Vacuumed insulation panel 400 directly contacts with interior case 750 and part that cannot be bonding, may reduce adhesive strength, therefore using hard polyurethane foams when bonding agent uses, likely reduce if cross thin adhesive strength, more than being therefore preferably predetermined thickness.
Certainly, hard polyurethane foams when bonding agent uses, not be can not get to heat-proof quality, although poorer than Vacuumed insulation panel 400, also can obtain the heat-proof quality as thermal insulation barriers.,, when Vacuumed insulation panel 400 is bonded to for example outer container 710 or interior case 750, if use hard polyurethane foams as bonding agent,, except obtaining the effect of heat insulation based on Vacuumed insulation panel 400, can also obtain the effect of heat insulation based on polyurethane.In addition, for the part that Vacuumed insulation panel 400 is not set between interior case 750 and outer container 710, can make the thickness of hard polyurethane foams increase the amount that Vacuumed insulation panel 400 is not set, therefore heat-proof quality is improved.In addition hard polyurethane foams can be used by the bonding agent between interior case 750 and outer container 710.Therefore, the casing intensity of heat insulating box 700 improves, and in addition, heat-proof quality also improves.
The cold air being generated by the cooler 13 being disposed in cooler chamber 131, by circulating cold air use fan 14 from the cool-air feed mouth 768 of being located at the 1st wind path accessory 762 via cold air wind path 16, as air quantity adjust the refrigerating chamber air door 55 of member, the refrigerating chamber cold air wind path 760 that is formed at the 2nd wind path accessory is fed into refrigerating chamber 2 interior (comprising roughly closed container 2X, 2Y).Return to wind path 410 by refrigerating chamber and return to cooler chamber 131 having carried out cooling cold air in the refrigerating chamber 2 as storeroom, but the part that also refrigerating chamber can be returned to the cold air in wind path 410 is supplied to vegetable compartment 5.Now, return to wind path 430 by vegetable compartment and turn back to cooler chamber 131 having carried out cooling cold air in vegetable compartment 5.About the supply of the cold air to vegetable compartment 5, can utilize to other storerooms such as refrigerating chamber 2 or switch room 4 carried out cooling and temperature rise the cold air that returns carry out coolingly, but also can utilize the cold air being generated by the cooler 13 of cooler chamber 131 directly cooling.
The cold air of going to ice-making compartment 3 or switch room 4 is used fan 14 action by circulating cold air is from being disposed at cooler 13 in cooler chamber 131 via cold air wind path 16, be supplied to as switch room air door 15, the switch room cold air wind path 17 of quantity regulating device for air, and turns back to cooler chamber 131 with returning to wind path (not shown) or switch room with returning to wind path (not shown) via ice-making compartment.The cold air of going to refrigerating chamber 6 is supplied to via cold air wind path 16, refrigerating chamber cold air wind path 18 from the cooler 13 being disposed in cooler chamber 131, and turns back to cooler chamber 131 via refrigerating chamber with returning to wind path 420.
At this, to the supply of the mist of storeroom, can with circulating cold air opening or closing simultaneously or the time or switch on or stop to mist device 200 linkedly of staggering with fan 14.In addition, when mist is supplied to multiple storeroom, the switching that the mist of the 1st storeroom (such as vegetable compartment 5, refrigerating chamber 2) and the 2nd storeroom (such as refrigerating chamber 2, refrigerating chamber 6, vegetable compartment 5, switch room 4 etc.) is supplied with can be used throttle setting (such as switch room air door 15, refrigerating chamber air door 55, vegetable compartment air door, refrigerating chamber air door etc.).For example, mist device 200 is for example configured to its at least a portion, while being accommodated in the recess of partition wall on the top of the 1st storeroom (vegetable compartment), supply with the wind path of use in the case of thering is the mist being communicated with this recess in partition wall, when vegetable compartment air door is opened, the wind path that mist in recess is supplied with use by the mist in partition wall such as, via the 1st cold air wind path (vegetable compartment is returned to wind path etc.), cooler chamber, the 2nd cold air wind path is fed into the 2nd storeroom (for example refrigerating chamber), when vegetable compartment air door is closed, not to vegetable compartment cool-air feed, therefore the mist in recess is for example fed into, in the 1st storeroom (vegetable compartment) by gravity.Now, can be using the 2nd cold air wind path as the cold air wind path 760 of being located at refrigerating chamber 2 back sides.In addition can switch to the supply of the mist of the 1st storeroom with to the supply of the mist of the 2nd storeroom by the switching of throttle setting.In addition, also can replace throttle setting, and use opening, closing to carry out of fan 14 by circulating cold air.
In addition, can be by cool-air feed to the 1 storeroom mixing with cold air in recess and comprise mist, a part that is supplied to the cold air that comprises mist of the 1st storeroom for example, for example, turns back to cooler chamber via the wind path wind path that returns of cooler chamber (towards) of being located at partition wall (above partition wall, side partition wall), and supplies with the cold air that comprises mist to the 2nd storeroom via cooler chamber.The wind path of being located at partition wall can, by with by the hood-shaped one-tenth of receiving at least a portion of mist device (atomising device) or mode that whole recess covers and arranging, also can be formed by another accessory, also can be located at the inside of partition wall.At this, at least one of cold air entrance, cold air outlet is set on cover.
(wide bandgap semiconductor)
In control substrate chamber 31, be provided with control device 30, and be provided with the semiconductor such as switch element, diode element accessory, at least a portion semiconductor accessories such as inverting drive circuit use wide bandgap semiconductor.In addition, can in control device 30, only carry semiconductor accessory (can be only wide bandgap semiconductor), also can in carrying semiconductor accessory, carry such as control association accessory (such as, in transformer, relay, converter, power supply reactor, capacitor, current detecting accessory etc. at least one) etc.
In the present embodiment, such as, use wide bandgap semiconductor as the semiconductor accessory (compressor 12, compressor cooling fan, circulating cold air fan 14 etc. drive the inverting drive circuit semiconductor of control use etc.) that is equipped on control device 30.In prior art, be equipped on the semiconductor accessories such as the such as inverting drive circuit accessory of control device 30 and generally use the semiconductor taking silicon (Si) as matrix, but use in the present embodiment wide bandgap semiconductor, as wide bandgap semiconductor, use such as carborundum (SiC), gallium nitride (GaN), diamond, aluminium gallium nitride alloy (AlGaN) etc.
Wide bandgap semiconductor (such as carborundum SiC, gallium nitride, gallium nitride (GaN) etc.) comprises following 2 points with respect to the semi-conductive advantage of silicon (Si).First advantage be the loss of element little, can high temperature action.The caloric value of Si many and at approximately 100 DEG C~200 DEG C semiconducting behavior reduce, dyskinesia, therefore need to arrange the fin (radiator) of heat transmission and further via air heat radiation, need to be used for carrying the storage volume of fin and the space for dispelling the heat.With respect to this, the switching losses for example, in the situation of wide bandgap semiconductor (SiC) in element is less, energy-conservation,, until 300 DEG C of left and right are all difficult to occur the reduction of performance, therefore can in the hot environments such as Machine Room 1A, use simultaneously.In addition, due to until 300 DEG C of left and right are all difficult to occur the reduction of performance, therefore have advantages of and do not need the fin of heat transmission or can make the fin of heat transmission very little (height and size diminishes, thinning, miniaturization).
Second advantage is to dwindle the thickness that forms the device of accessory as semiconductor.The insulation breakdown electric-field intensity of wide bandgap semiconductor (for example SiC, GaN) is larger, therefore semi-conductive withstand voltage large (have approximately 10 times of silicon (Si) withstand voltage), therefore can make the thickness of semiconductor devices little (thin) to 1/10 left and right.In the present embodiment, there is the wide bandgap semiconductor of this specific character by use, can realize inverting drive circuit accessory significantly miniaturization, thinning, needn't worry structure of heat dissipation environment etc., therefore can obtain the second best in quality refrigerator under the large and small type of the free degree and the hot environment of design.
The semiconductor accessory such as inverting drive circuit accessory that is equipped on control device 30 uses wide bandgap semiconductor, and therefore insulation breakdown electric-field intensity is large, withstand voltage large, thereby can reducing thickness and size (being about 1/10 compared with silicon).In addition, under the high temperature of 300 DEG C, also can move, therefore can make the radiating fin (radiator) of the cooling use of semiconductor accessory minimum.Therefore, be semiconductor accessory for having at the state that is equipped on control device 30 the inverting drive circuit accessory of comparing the high radiator of other control association accessory equal altitudes in prior art, can extremely reduce in the present embodiment the height that radiator and inverting drive circuit accessory are coordinated by using wide bandgap semiconductor, size is (vertical, horizontal width) (thinning, miniaturization), therefore can under the state that is equipped on control device 30, will highly be reduced to and other control association accessories (for example power supply reactor, capacitor, transformer, current detecting accessory etc.) the equal degree of height, or the height below equal extent.
At this, also Vacuumed insulation panel 400 is directly pasted to outer container 710 or controlled substrate chamber 31 by bonding agent disposing the part of controlling substrate chamber 31, for example, be filled to suitable hard polyurethane foams being set in as bonding agent to predetermined thickness (the above preferably 3mm of 1mm above and below the following preferred 6mm of 11mm) between Vacuumed insulation panel 400 and interior case 750.
In addition, in the present embodiment, be configured to by control substrate chamber 31 be located at refrigerator 1 above and with Vacuumed insulation panel 400 will be heat insulation around, and the semiconductor accessory such as inverting drive circuit accessory is while using wide bandgap semiconductor, even if control that surrounding's Vacuumed insulation panel 400 of substrate chamber 31 or polyurethane thermal insulation barriers cover, to make to control substrate chamber 31 interior also no problem under hot environment.In addition, when the semiconductor accessories such as inverting drive circuit accessory use wide bandgap semiconductor, also can be configured in the Machine Room 1A under hot environment controlling substrate chamber 31.Even if wide bandgap semiconductor also can be difficult for breaking down moving compared with existing Si semiconductor under hot environment, therefore use thermal insulation barriers Coverage Control substrate chamber 31 also no problem.In addition, also without being set around controlling substrate chamber 31, thermal insulation barriers etc. carries out heat insulationly becoming high temperature with the temperature that prevents from controlling in substrate chamber 31 while being configured in the Machine Room 1A under hot environment by controlling substrate chamber 31, therefore the design of controlling substrate chamber can be simplified, compressor, equipment cheaply can be obtained.In addition, due to without to control substrate chamber 31 heat insulation, therefore can make to control the corresponding height of the big or small attenuate of substrate chamber 31 and the amount of thickness of thermal insulation barriers (or reducing width, depth) and miniaturization, therefore during by the direct bonding Vacuumed insulation panel 400 of bonding agent and control substrate chamber 31, Vacuumed insulation panel 400 and interior case 750, without the polyurethane of filling as thermal insulation barriers, the wall thickness that therefore can reduce to arrange the wall (such as upper wall, back face wall etc.) of controlling substrate chamber 31, can correspondingly increase storeroom internal volume (case internal volume).
In addition, control the surrounding space (the such as upper space of the terminal box of compressor 12, lateral space (or surrounding space) etc.) that substrate chamber 31 can arrange the compressor 12 that the relation because of space cannot arrange in the prior art, therefore the free degree (free degree of design) of controlling the setting of substrate chamber 31 improves, and can obtain the equipment such as refrigerator, air conditioner that can effectively utilize such as Machine Room 1ANei space.
(defrosting heater, defrost water utilization)
Dispose compressor 12 at the Machine Room 1A that is located at the back side foot of refrigerator 1 (or back side topmost).Refrigerator 1 has freeze cycle, and compressor 12, for forming an accessory of freeze cycle, is disposed at Machine Room 1A, has the effect of the cold-producing medium in compression freeze cycle.The cold-producing medium being compressed by compressor 12 is condensed in condenser (not shown).The cold-producing medium of the state being condensed is depressurized in the capillary as decompressor (not shown), expansion valve (not shown).Cooler 13, for an accessory of the freeze cycle of formation refrigerator, is disposed at cooler chamber 131.The cold-producing medium being reduced pressure by decompressor evaporates in cooler 13, the heat-absorbing action during by this evaporation, and the gas of cooler 13 peripheries is cooled.Circulating cold air is disposed near of cooler 13 in cooler chamber 131 with fan 14, for the cold air being cooled at cooler 13 peripheries such as, is blown into the each chamber as storeroom (refrigerating chamber 2, ice-making compartment 3, switch room 4, vegetable compartment 5, refrigerating chamber 6) of refrigerator 1 via cold air wind path (switch room cold air wind path 16, refrigerating chamber cold air wind path 50 etc.).
Be located at cooler 13 in cooler chamber 131 below be provided with the Glass tube heater of the defrosting heater 150(defrosting of the conduct defrosting member of the defrosting of carrying out cooler 13, be for example to have used in quartz glass tube, to send through the carbon heater of the carbon fiber of the light of the wavelength 0.2 μ m~4 μ m of quartz glass tube etc.).Between cooler 13 and defrosting heater 150, be provided with heater top cover 151 on the top of defrosting heater 150, directly fall defrosting heater 150 with the defrost water that prevents from falling from cooler 13.If defrosting heater 150 uses the heater of the black media such as carbon heater, can effectively melt by radiant heat transfer the frost of cooler 13, therefore can make surface temperature is low temperature (approximately 70 DEG C~80 DEG C), for example, in the time that cold-producing medium for freeze cycle uses combustible refrigerant (as the iso-butane of hydrocarbon refrigerant etc.), also can reduce the danger of catching fire even if there is refrigrant leakage etc.In addition, can effectively melt by radiant heat transfer the frost of cooler 13 compared with nichrome wire heater, therefore tie in the frost of cooler 13 and melt gradually, frost is difficult to into piece and plunks, therefore can reduce the sound that falls while falling heater top cover 151, the refrigerator that low noise and defrosting efficiency are good can be provided.
At this, defrosting heater 150 can be the heater that one is assembled into the embedded type of cooler 13.In addition, also can be used together glass tubular type heater and embedded type heater.The defrost water being generated by cooler 13 or fall the defrost water of heater top cover 151, falls and is discharged to refrigerator outside (being for example located at the evaporating pan of Machine Room 1A etc.) via the defrosting water holding department 154 of being located at below cooler chamber 131 from defrost water outlet 155 cooler is indoor.
At this, in the time being provided with these two coolers (evaporimeter) of refrigerating chamber cooler and refrigerating chamber cooler, with in cooler, compared with cooler, can evaporating temperature be set highlyer with refrigerating chamber at refrigerating chamber, thereby it be less to be attached to the frost of cooler.Therefore, do not need defrosting heater 150, thereby do not need heater top cover 151 yet.Therefore the defrost water, being generated by cooler 13 is directly fallen the defrosting water holding department 154 of the bottom of being located at cooler chamber 131 and is discharged to refrigerator outside (being for example located at the evaporating pan of Machine Room 1A etc.) from defrost water outlet 155 cooler is indoor.
In the time being provided with these two coolers (evaporimeter) of refrigerating chamber cooler and refrigerating chamber cooler, the storeroom back side at rear or the back side of vegetable compartment 5 in the bottom of refrigerating chamber 2 (roughly closed container 2X, 2Y) arrange refrigerating chamber cooler, therefore mist device 200 are located to back face wall or roughly the storeroom back face wall at the rear at the back side of closed container 2X, 2Y or the back face wall of vegetable compartment 5 etc. of the reserve accommodation space of refrigerating chamber 2.As the water supply member of mist device 200 can use by refrigerating chamber cooler generate defrost water, and substitute in cooler chamber 131, be disposed at cooler 13 below heater top cover 151 and configuration accept by refrigerating chamber cooler generate defrost water and retain container.Now, in the time that water overflows from being located at the water outlet container on top of container, the water overflowing if make is discharged to refrigerator outside from defrost water outlet 155, does not need to process the water overflowing from being located at the water outlet on container top.Therefore, container can be located in cooler chamber 131, container is located at refrigerating chamber and is used the below of cooler and the top of defrost water outlet 155.In addition, if the sparking electrode of mist device 200 be located at container top position and and position (the front face side position of cooler) or refrigerating chamber cooler and the container of refrigerating chamber cooler equal height between position, in the time that being supplied to sparking electrode by capillarity etc., can shorten in the water in container the feed path of water, and therefore preferred.
Mist device 200 can be configured to as shown in the figure its at least a portion and be accommodated in the recess of upper wall (above partition wall 24) of the vegetable compartment 5 of adjacent setting below refrigerating chamber 6, utilize and the cold air arranging in other storerooms (refrigerating chamber 6) of the adjacent setting in top of storeroom (vegetable compartment 5) of mist device 200, make radiating part produce dew, and use this dew to apply voltage to sparking electrode, make sparking electrode produce mist.
At Fig. 9, Tu10Zhong, storeroom interior lighting device 900 is for example located at the roof (upper wall) 740 as the inwall of the refrigerating chamber 2 of storeroom, is made up of multiple LED.At this, also lighting device 900 can be located to sidewall 790, underside wall 780, the partition wall 24 in storeroom.The leading edge that multiple LED of lighting device 900 compare shelf 80 is located at the front face side of refrigerator 1, can not can be covered and irradiates equably in storeroom from top to below by shelf 80.In addition, at least one in multiple LED of lighting device 900 for example, for example, configures optical axis in the mode that can irradiate the door storage portion that is located at door of storage room (refrigerating-chamber door 7) in the time opening door of storage room (refrigerating-chamber door 7), therefore when dim around the refrigerators such as night 1, not only can irradiate in storeroom, can also irradiate a storage portion, therefore can obtain user's refrigerator easy to use.
The example more than for example, being formed by another accessory (the 1st wind path accessory 762) with respect to the interior case 750 that forms recess 440 for the cold air wind path 760 of being located at storeroom back face wall, but also can make the 1st wind path accessory 762 one-body molded or form by interior case 750.Now, by being shaped at the interior case of substantial middle portion position of width (left and right directions) that forms the recess 440 that the interior case 750 of back face wall forms at the protuberance of above-below direction Formation cross-section circular-arc (or arched door shape or U word shape) and this protuberance to side-prominent in storeroom, substitute the 1st wind path accessory 762.And, can use as cold air wind path 760 in the space between protuberance and the Vacuumed insulation panel 400 of the circular shape (or arched door shape or U word shape) being become by this interior box-shaped.When only the protuberance by this circular shape and Vacuumed insulation panel 400 are difficult to form cold air wind path 760, the 2nd wind path accessory 764 of the spatial placement cross section elliptical shape between protuberance and Vacuumed insulation panel 400 etc.While substituting the 1st wind path accessory 762 by interior case 750 like this, do not need the 1st wind path accessory 762, without the 1st wind path accessory is assembled into interior case 750 etc., can improve assembleability, therefore can obtain that accessory number is few, low cost and good heat insulating box, refrigerator, the equipment of aesthetic appearance.
(another heat insulating box, refrigerator)
Figure 11 is the front section view of the heat insulating box of embodiment 1 of the present utility model.Figure 12 is the rearview of this heat insulating box.In addition, Figure 13 is the stereogram of observing from the front face side of this heat insulating box.Figure 14 is the stereogram of observing heat insulating box from rear side (rear side).Be marked with same-sign with the equal part of Fig. 1~Figure 10 and description thereof is omitted.In addition, in fact Vacuumed insulation panel 400 is disposed at space 315 in the wall forming between outer container 710 and interior case 750.But, in Figure 12, in order easily to understand the shape of the Vacuumed insulation panel 400 of the back face wall that is disposed at refrigerator 1, show Vacuumed insulation panel 400 with solid line and show Vacuumed insulation panel 400(through the back side of outer container 710).In addition in Figure 13, omitted, the diagram of track 755.
Refrigerator 1 possesses the heat insulating box 700 being made up of outer container 710 and interior case 750, and wherein, outer container 710 is for example made up of metal, and interior case 750 is for example made up of resin.And, end face, left and right side, the back side and the bottom surface sections of for example refrigerator 1 of space 315(or heat insulating box 700 in the wall being formed between outer container 710 and interior case 750), configuration (filling) has hard polyurethane foams and/or the Vacuumed insulation panel 400 as thermal insulation barriers.
What the heat insulating box 700 of the formation refrigerator 1 of present embodiment 1 was formed as end face and bottom surface and side-closed has an end square tube shape (roughly rectangular shape), for having the shape of peristome of front face opening.Such as, and heat insulating box 700 is multiple storerooms (refrigerating chamber 2, ice-making compartment 3, switch room 4, vegetable compartment 5, refrigerating chambers 6 etc.) by such as multiple (being 2) demarcation strip 24 zonings in figure.On these demarcation strips 24, panel beating cover 34(by sheet-metal formed is installed for example more than thickness 0.5mm in front face side by fixed parts such as screws).This panel beating cover 34 is fastened to heat insulating box 700 with screw etc., thereby demarcation strip 24 is installed to heat insulating box 700.By utilizing like this panel beating cover 34 that demarcation strip 24 is installed to heat insulating box 700, can improve the intensity of heat insulating box 700.
In addition, at refrigerator 1 or the heat insulating box 700 of present embodiment, at storerooms such as such as refrigerating chamber 2, vegetable compartment 5, refrigerating chambers 6, the orbit portion (for example track or track maintaining part) 755 that stays at the shelf 80 of storeroom or the storeroom of drawer type (door or the drawer box body etc. of such as drawer type) for propping up is formed to sidewall 790.
The heat insulating box 700 of this structure is for example manufactured as follows.First, by Vacuumed insulation panel 400 in advance by the 2nd bonding agent outer container 710 that is adhesively fixed.And, for example with the state that is provided with space 315 in wall by fixing outer container 710 such as bonding grade and interior case 750.Afterwards, as shown in figure 14, under state on the rear side that makes heat insulating box 700 is, from be formed at polyurethane of rear side etc. inlet 703,704 filling liquid shapes hard polyurethane foams raw material and in space 315, carry out foaming, thereby fill with hard polyurethane foams space in wall 315 is interior.
In the present embodiment, such as, at the position that disposes Vacuumed insulation panel 400 (recess 440 or the 2nd recess 441 or sidewall 790 or door (7,8,9,10,11) etc.), the main purpose of polyurethane is not used as thermal insulation barriers, but to be used as bonding agent as main purpose.That is, at the position that disposes Vacuumed insulation panel 400, heat-proof quality guarantee that coating rate or filling rate by making Vacuumed insulation panel 400 are that predetermined value is dealt with above.For example, at subrange or the four corner of recess 440, space coating between Vacuumed insulation panel 400 and interior case 750 or for example hard polyaminoester of filling are used to therefore Vacuumed insulation panel 400 and interior case 750(or the outer container 710 wall (back face wall 730 of refrigerator 1) in as the bonding agent taking binding function as main purpose) between space 315 bonding agent that applies or fill as long as the satisfied bonding force (adhesive strength, adhesive property) as bonding agent.Therefore get over Bao Yuehao as the predetermined thickness of bonding agent, can be below about 11mm, be preferably below about 6mm.
In addition,, in order to meet as the bonding force (adhesive property) of bonding agent to guarantee that casing intensity when bonding is more than predetermined value, the bonding thickness that need to make bonding agent is more than predetermined thickness, more than being preferably 1mm.Preferred at this, even if there is surperficial concavo-convex, interior case 750(or the outer container 710 of Vacuumed insulation panel 400) surperficial concavo-convex, bonding agent is also coated or be filled into roughly whole etc. of space between Vacuumed insulation panel 400 and interior case (or outer container), bonding agent spreads all over Vacuumed insulation panel 400 and interior case 750(or outer container 710) between comprising of space 315 there is roughly whole of concavo-convex part, more than being therefore preferably about 3mm.
At this, be not limited to the recess 440 that wall arranges overleaf, when other parts of wall 730, sidewall 790, top wall 740, underside wall 780, partition wall 24 etc. are provided with Vacuumed insulation panel 400 overleaf, also can with Vacuumed insulation panel 400 position in opposite directions, with similarly direct bonding Vacuumed insulation panel 400 and wall (interior case 750 or outer container 710 or partition wall) of recess 440, as long as the predetermined thickness as bonding agent can be guaranteed in space 315 in wall.Therefore, as the predetermined thickness of bonding agent can be following for about 11mm, be preferably below about 6mm, in addition, can be above for about 1mm, be preferably about 3mm more than.
At this, in the rear side of heat insulating box 700, be provided with the inlet 703,704 for foaming heat insulation parts such as filled polyurethanes, therefore and the space (space between outer container 710 and interior case 750) 315 of the inside of the heat insulating box 700 of inlet 703,704 position in opposite directions, be difficult to configure Vacuumed insulation panel 400 in order to fill hard polyurethane foams.Therefore, in the present embodiment, in the rear side of heat insulating box 700, as shown in figure 12, remove with inlet 703,704 position in opposite directions and configure Vacuumed insulation panel 400.For example, use the Vacuumed insulation panel 400 having excised with inlet 703,704 position in opposite directions, occurring that with inlet 703,704 position in opposite directions the mode of notch part 33 configures Vacuumed insulation panel 400, with do not hinder polyurethane filling, flow.
In addition, the Vacuumed insulation panel 400 configuring in the rear side of heat insulating box 700, for example can configure the Vacuumed insulation panel 400 that is not one thing but be divided into multiple (for example 2~3) and be set up in parallel, it has and the roughly equal or notch part such as breach or opening 33 more than it of the size of inlet 703,704 with inlet 703,704 position in opposite directions.At this, Vacuumed insulation panel 400, without cutting apart, can be 1 Vacuumed insulation panel 400.Can breach or opening etc. be set at Vacuumed insulation panel 400, only otherwise can suppress or hinder the desired area of the polyurethane of filling from inlet 703,704 in heat insulating box 700 to be filled or mobile, can be 1 Vacuumed insulation panel 400.
In the present embodiment, Vacuumed insulation panel 400 has notch part 33 at least one bight, and is configured to this notch part 33 and inlet 703,704 in opposite directions.Vacuumed insulation panel 400 is being formed with notch part 33 with the bight of inlet 703,704 position in opposite directions under the state of being located at heat insulating box 700, by with inlet 703,704 position be in opposite directions configured in Vacuumed insulation panel 400 bight form notch part 33 and be configured to make inlet 703,704 and Vacuumed insulation panel 400 not to interfere, can increase the configuration area of Vacuumed insulation panel 400, and can avoid inlet 703,704 and configure Vacuumed insulation panel 400(and can make the stoste of hard polyurethane foams do not injected by Vacuumed insulation panel 400 with hindering).By with this structure configuration Vacuumed insulation panel 400, can provide heat-proof quality is good, can guarantee casing intensity heat insulating box 700 or refrigerator 1.At this, in the time that Vacuumed insulation panel 400 does not arrange notch part 33, Vacuumed insulation panel 400 is avoided to inlet 703,704 and be configured to suitable.(Vacuumed insulation panel 400 is disposed at inlet 703,704 hands-off positions and is advisable.)
At this, inlet 703,704 is preferably placed between the outer container 710 and interior case 750 that forms sidewall 790.
In addition, the formation position of inlet 703,704 is only an example, according to the shape of heat insulating box 700, be formed at the shape in space 315 in the wall between outer container 710 and interior case 750 and suitably form.Therefore the position that, inlet 703,704 is set can be formed at a side (left lateral sides, side, right side, front, the back side, end face, bottom surface etc.) arbitrarily according to the shape of heat insulating box 700 or refrigerator 1.
Figure 22 is the rearview of another heat insulating box 700 of embodiment of the present utility model.Be marked with same-sign with the equal part of Fig. 1~Figure 14 and description thereof is omitted.In Figure 22, same with Figure 12, in order easily to understand the shape of the Vacuumed insulation panel 400 configuring in the back face wall of refrigerator 1, the back side that sees through outer container 710 illustrates that Vacuumed insulation panel 400(illustrates Vacuumed insulation panel 400 with solid line).
In Figure 22, the rear side configuration of heat insulating box 700, for filling or inject the filling mouth (inlet) 703,704 of hard polyurethane foams etc., near four jiaos of the back face wall part except the Machine Room 1A of the lower backside of being located at heat insulating box 700 or upper rear portion, (near four bights) are provided with 4 places.Fill mouthfuls 703,704 allocation position be located at left end or the right-hand member from casing 700 on width leave preset distance Y1, on above-below direction from upper end or the end of lower end or Machine Room 1A leave the position of preset distance Y2.At this, if when the width length (being diameter in the situation of circle) that the thickness of sidewall 790 is T1mm, filling mouth is r1, for the packing materials such as polyurethane when from packing materials such as filling mouthful (inlet) 703,704 filled polyurethanes can flow swimmingly in sidewall 790, the preset distance Y1 of width is preferably below T1+r1.The for example thickness of sidewall 790 is about 20mm~50mm, fill mouthfuls 703,704 diameter r1 while being about 25mm~50mm, fill mouth 703,704 if make and leave such as 10mm of preset distance T01mm(from the end of sidewall 790) to configure, preset distance Y1 becomes below the above T1+r1 of T01+r1, is therefore preferably below the above 80mm of about 35mm.
In addition, during from packing materials such as filling mouthful (inlet) 703,704 filled polyurethanes, if roof or underside wall or to the thickness of the heat insulation partition wall of separating between Machine Room and storeroom be T2mm, establish the above-below direction length of filling mouthful (circle situation under for diameter) during for r2, for the packing materials such as polyurethane can be flowed in roof or in underside wall or in partition wall swimmingly, the preset distance Y2 of above-below direction is preferably below T2+r2.Because the thickness of roof or underside wall or partition wall is that about 20mm~50mm, the diameter r2 that fills mouth 703,704 are about 25mm~50mm, fill mouth 703,704 if therefore make and leave such as 10mm of preset distance T02mm(from the end of wall) to configure, preset distance Y2 becomes below the above T2+r2 of T02+r2, is therefore preferably below the above 80mm of about 35m.
At this, while being provided with as shown in Figure 8 to indoor (storeroom in) side-prominent protuberance 450, if filling mouth 703,704 can be filled swimmingly in the scope (scope of the predetermined position 797,798 that the hypotenuse 456 of the general triangular of protuberance 450 is connected with back face wall 730 or sidewall 790) that is provided with protuberance 450, therefore in the time that the width length of establishing protuberance 450 is A, preset distance Y1 is preferably below the above T1+A of T01+r1, and in the time that the above-below direction length of establishing protuberance 450 is B, preset distance Y2 is preferably below the above T2+B of T02+r2.Therefore, the length A of protuberance 450 is during for 180mm~200mm for example, preset distance Y1 is until be 250mm following (being preferably about 230mm following), even if the packing materials such as the polyurethane being filled are encountered the hypotenuse portion (can be also circular-arc) 456 of protuberance 450, because hypotenuse portion tilts, therefore also can be injected into swimmingly sidewall 790, roof 740 etc., therefore no problem.
(forming track component at sidewall)
At this, the situation of orbit portion (for example track or track installation portion) 755 of the storeroom (door or the drawer box body etc. of such as drawer type) that is formed for supporting shelf 80 or drawer type at sidewall 790 is described.
Figure 24 is near the major part cutaway view of track installation portion of the refrigerator of embodiment of the present utility model.Figure 25 is near the major part cutaway view of track installation portion of another refrigerator of embodiment of the present utility model.Figure 26 is near the major part cutaway view of track installation portion of another refrigerator of embodiment of the present utility model.Figure 27 is near the major part cutaway view of track installation portion of another refrigerator of embodiment of the present utility model.In Figure 24~Figure 27, to being marked with same-sign with the equal part of Fig. 1~Figure 14 and description thereof is omitted.In addition, in Figure 24~Figure 27, equal part is marked with same-sign, is therefore omitted in the explanation in other figure a figure explanation.
In Figure 24, on sidewall 790, at for example refrigerating chamber 2, vegetable compartment 5, in refrigerating chamber 6 storerooms such as grade, the orbit portion (such as track component installation portion or track maintaining part) 755 that stays at the shelf 80 of storeroom or the storeroom of drawer type (door or the drawer box body etc. of such as drawer type) for propping up is formed by interior case recess 717 or the interior case protuberance of convex form etc. of concave shape in interior case 750, the thermal insulation barriers 701 such as interior case 750 or strengthening part 731 or polyurethane are fixed in the rail supported portion 820 of track component 810 by track fixed parts 735 such as screws.Therefore, at sidewall 790, if below the thickness that is filled in the thermal insulation barriers 701 such as the hard polyurethane foams as the 3rd sandwiched parts between Vacuumed insulation panel 400 and interior case 750 is set as predetermined thickness (below about 11mm, be preferably less than 10mm, more preferably below about 6mm) with attenuate wall thickness, increase storeroom internal volume, for fixing or keep the fixed part such as screw of track component or strengthening part may damage or destroy the outsourcing material of Vacuumed insulation panel 400.
At this, while shortening the length of the fixed parts 735 such as screw in order not damage Vacuumed insulation panel 400, for constant intensity or the maintenance weakened of fixing or maintenance track component 810, in the time that track component 810 is provided with box body 520, shelf 80 etc. and storage or is placed with reserve, may cause fixed part 735 to depart from from interior case 750 because of the weight of reserve, box body 520, shelf 80 etc.In addition, situation at the drawer type box body of 2 grades of track structures is inferior, pull-out quantitative change in pull-out when box body 520 is large and in the time that track component 810 is provided with box body 520 etc., may because of the weight of reserve, box body 520 etc. cause orbit portion 755 with the mounting portion distortion of the interior case 750 of track component 810 or strengthening part 731 position in opposite directions, appearance cannot pull out the situation of drawer type box body 520 swimmingly.At this, the length (length of threaded portion) of inserting and be fixed on the fixed parts 735 such as the screw in polyurethane 701 is if will guarantee intensity, be difficult to be shorter than about 10mm, conventionally more than will guaranteeing about 15mm, thereby the thickness that is difficult to the hard polyurethane foams 701 that makes conduct the 3rd sandwiched parts between Vacuumed insulation panel 400 and interior case 750 is about 15mm following (preferably 11mm following (it is good being for example less than 10mm)).Especially, the polyurethane using in prior art is in order to ensure heat-proof quality, little of 60kg/m in density 3following scope is used, and therefore polyurethane internal pore is more, keeps the intensity of the fixed parts such as screw less, therefore needs to make the length of the fixed parts such as screw longer.
In embodiment of the present utility model, on the sidewall 790 of heat insulating box 700 or refrigerator 1, an orbit portion (for example track installation portion or track maintaining part) 755 that is used for staying at the shelf 80 of indoor (storeroom etc.) or the box body of drawer type (door or the drawer box body etc. of the storeroom of such as drawer type or storeroom) 520 is formed to interior case 750, and and the interior case 750 at the orbit portion 755 of this interior case 750 position in opposite directions and outer container 710 between dispose Vacuumed insulation panel 400.At this, and the interior case 750 at the orbit portion 755 of interior case 750 position in opposite directions and outer container 710 between while configuring Vacuumed insulation panel 400, by the fixed parts such as screw 735 be not be located at sidewall 790 but be located at form partition wall 24 below of chamber or form chamber above partition wall (upper wall) 24 or roof 740 or underside wall 780 be advisable.Now, fixed part is located near underside wall 780 or partition wall 24 below or partition wall 24 or the roof 740 above of of sidewall 790, therefore underside wall 780 or below partition wall 24 or roof 740 or above partition wall 24 while also configuring Vacuumed insulation panel, position or the excision etc. of avoiding arranging fixed part 735 configure Vacuumed insulation panel 400.Thus, can configure Vacuumed insulation panel 400 at sidewall 790, and can attenuate wall thickness.
In addition, in embodiment of the present utility model, even if the length (length of threaded portion) at the fixed part 735 such as screw of the polyurethane 701 interior insertions that use as the 3rd sandwiched parts is less than about 10mm, when the density of the polyurethane as the 3rd sandwiched parts is greater than 60kg/m 3scope use time, space and density in polyurethane are less than 60kg/m 3in time, is compared and tails off, and keeps the intensity of the polyurethane of the fixed parts 735 such as screw to increase, and therefore the maintenance intensity of fixed part 735 improves.Now, can between Vacuumed insulation panel 400 and interior case 750, form resin or metal tabular strengthening part (screw fixed part) 731 and fixed part 735 is inserted to screw fixed part 731 etc. and be fixed.The thickness of strengthening part 731, as long as keeping or the thickness of the fixed part 735 such as hold-down screw, is set as below the above 10mm of about 2mm.Now, if be greater than 60kg/m as the density of the polyurethane of the 3rd sandwiched parts 3also can increase the maintenance intensity of strengthening part (screw fixed part) 731 in polyurethane 701, therefore orbit portion 755, the distortion of fixed part 735 etc. of interior case 750 can be suppressed, the dislocation of strengthening part 731 in polyurethane 701 etc. can be suppressed in addition.Especially in the case of 2 grades of track structures with 2 grades of pull-outs, need to make the fixing of fixed part or keep intensity larger, if but the density of polyurethane is greater than 60kg/m 3, just can use without problems.In addition, be that 11mm following (being for example less than 10mm) and the flighted length that is preferably the fixed parts 735 such as 6mm is following, screw are below 10mm even if establish the thickness of the thermal insulation barriers such as polyurethane 701, due to threaded portion to the outstanding contraction in length of polyurethane thermal insulation barriers 701 thickness (for example 1~2mm) amount of interior case 750 or thickness (for example about 1mm~8mm) amount of strengthening part 731 of the part of hold-down screw 735 (orbit portion 755), therefore can there is not screw 735 yet and damage or destroy the situation of Vacuumed insulation panel 400.
; between interior case 750 and outer container 710, Vacuumed insulation panel 400 is set; arranging on the sidewall 790 of the track component 810 that drawer type storeroom uses; with the thickness of the foaming heat insulation part (for example hard polyurethane foams) 701 at the orbit portion (track installation portion) 755 of attachment rail parts 810 position be in opposite directions below 11mm; thickness/(thickness of the thickness+Vacuumed insulation panel of foaming heat insulation part) of foaming heat insulation part is below 0.3, and the density of hard polyurethane foams is greater than 60kg/m 3, thereby the disengaging of the fixed parts such as screw 735 be can suppress or maintenance intensity or the constant intensity of the fixed part 735 such as screw increased, orbit portion 755 can not be out of shape, and therefore can successfully carry out the discrepancy of box body 520 grades.In addition, the orbit portion of the fixed parts such as mounting screw 735 (track installation portion) 755 or interior case 750 can be not damaged, and reliability improves.
Track component 810 is by forming using lower component: fixing or be held in the shutter door 7,8,9,10,11 of storeroom 2,3,4,5,6 and be drawn out along with opening of shutter door get on the right track 811 as moving track; Be fixed on the lower railway 812 as trapped orbit of the sidewall 790 of storeroom; Be located at get on the right track 811 and lower railway 812 between intermediate orbit 813; Be fixed to the rail supported portion 820 of lower railway 812 by the rail supported such as screw or welding portion fixed part 836; Be fixed to by the box body such as screw or welding support portion fixed part 835 811 the box body support portion 830 of getting on the right track; For support intermediate orbit 813 with get on the right track 811 and lower railway 812 between the multiple bearings 815 as rotary supporting part that engage.Rail supported portion 820 is fixed to the orbit portion 755 of the interior case 750 of the sidewall 790 that forms storeroom 2,3,4,5,6 by track fixed parts 735 such as screws.In addition, 830 of box body support portions stay at the box body 520 of storeroom 2,3,4,5,6, follow the movement as 811 the fore-and-aft direction of getting on the right track of moving track, box body 520 moves and (follows 811 the movement of getting on the right track along fore-and-aft direction, box body 520 moves along fore-and-aft direction, thereby box body 520 is come in and gone out along fore-and-aft direction).In addition, intermediate orbit 813 is followed and is got on the right track 811 movements at fore-and-aft direction and move along fore-and-aft direction.Therefore, the box body 520 of each storeroom 2,3,4,5,6 with each door of storage room 7,8,9,10,11 is synchronously moved forward and backward together with 811 with getting on the right track along fore-and-aft direction pull-out with respect to refrigerator 1, when each door of storage room standard-sized sheet, box body 520 is understood dismounting upward freely.
At this, lower railway 812 and rail supported portion 820 can be formed., can lower railway 812 and rail supported portion 820 be waited fixing integratedly in advance by welding.Now, do not need the screw as rail supported portion fixed part 836, assembleability is improved.In addition, also a part for lower railway 812 can be used as rail supported portion 820, now, not need welding, screw etc., therefore can obtain track component, refrigerator that low cost and assembleability are good.
The orbit portion 755 of the interior case 750 of the sidewall 790 that forms each storeroom is fixed or is held in by the rail supported portion 820 of track component 810 by track fixed part 735.At this, track component 810 has size to a certain degree, therefore under the state of storeroom side that is installed on orbit portion 755, can stretch out (giving prominence to) to storeroom side, thereby, in order to dwindle to the overhang (overhang) in storeroom, preferably orbit portion 755 is observed to outer container 710 directions depressions from storeroom side.Thus, the orbit portion 755 of interior case 750 becomes to the shape of outer container 710 direction depressions, case recess 717 in forming.By making like this orbit portion 755 to the interior case recess 717 of outer container 710 sides depressions from storeroom side attachment rail parts 810, can increase volume in storeroom and the volume of box body 520.
In outer container 710 sides (with the opposition side of storeroom side) of the orbit portion 755 of interior case 750, and Vacuumed insulation panel 400 between be provided with strengthening part 731, between strengthening part 731 and Vacuumed insulation panel 400, be filled with the thermal insulation barriers such as polyurethane 701 as the 3rd sandwiched parts, strengthening part 731 is fixed in the mode of being substantially close to by the thermal insulation barriers such as polyurethane 701 or is held in orbit portion 755.Between the orbit portion 755 and outer container 710 of interior case 750, be provided with successively thermal insulation barriers 701, Vacuumed insulation panel 400, the outer containers 710 such as orbit portion 755, strengthening part 731, polyurethane from interior case 750 sides.At this, in the present embodiment, the thermal insulation barriers 701 such as filled polyurethane between interior case 750 and Vacuumed insulation panel 400, heat-proof quality and casing intensity are provided by Vacuumed insulation panel 400, therefore also can substitute thermal insulation barriers 701 and use bonding agent as the 3rd sandwiched parts, now can be used as the hard polyurethane foams of the foaming heat insulation part with self bonding as bonding agent.In addition, outer container 710 and Vacuumed insulation panel 400 are fixed as the 2nd bonding agent of the 2nd sandwiched parts by PUR or double faced adhesive tape etc.
At this, more than the thickness Q of the thermal insulation barriers 701 such as the polyurethane of filling between Vacuumed insulation panel 400 and interior case 750 is set to about 15mm (more than being preferably 13mm).In addition, the thickness P of the thermal insulation barriers 701 such as the polyurethane of filling between Vacuumed insulation panel 400 and the orbit portion 755 of interior case 750 is set to below 11mm and (is for example less than 10mm), therefore can increase the Deflection Modulus of Elasticity of the thermal insulation barriers such as polyurethane 701, improve the intensity of casing 700 or refrigerator 1.In addition, the thickness R of the thermal insulation barriers 701 such as polyurethane of filling between strengthening part 731 and Vacuumed insulation panel 400 is set to be less than predetermined thickness P, for example, for below about 6mm, therefore can further improve intensity.In addition, the density of the thermal insulation barriers 701 such as polyurethane is configured to be greater than 60kg/m 3, therefore can improve maintenance intensity or the constant intensity of the fixed parts such as screw 735, suppress becoming flexible, depart from or coming off of screw.In addition, can improve maintenance intensity or the constant intensity of strengthening part 731, the distortion of the distortion of the screw that suppress the generation of the dislocation of strengthening part 731, causes because misplacing, the orbit portion 755 of interior case 750, can obtain refrigerator, equipment that reliability is high.
In Figure 25, strengthening part 731 is metal system or resin, by the tabular strengthening part body 734 for fixed part 735 is fixed, extension 732 on the tabular strengthening part of being located at the upper end of strengthening part body 734 or top and stretch out along general horizontal direction, under the tabular strengthening part of being located at the lower end of strengthening part body 734 or bottom and stretch out along general horizontal direction, extension 733 forms, strengthening part body 734, extension 732 on strengthening part, under strengthening part, extension 733 is formed one (being assembled into one) or one-body molded.
Strengthening part 731 bonds to outer container 710 rear flank of the interior case recess 717 forming at the orbit portion 755 of interior case 750 by double faced adhesive tape or PUR grade in an imperial examination 2 bonding agents, fixed or be held in the orbit portion 755 of interior case 750 by the thermal insulation barriers such as filled polyurethane 701.Strengthening part 731 is formed as the cross section U-shaped that on strengthening part, under extension 732 and strengthening part, extension 733 stretches out to equidirectional from the end face of strengthening part body 734, and be located at extension 732 in the bottom surface sections (depressed part), strengthening part of interior case recess 717 with strengthening part body 734 and be configured to the position relationship in opposite directions with the recess epimere portion 718 that forms interior case recess 717, strengthening part 731 is located to outer container 710 sides of interior case recess 717.In addition, under strengthening part extension 733 be configured to the recess hypomere portion 719 that forms interior case recess 717 in opposite directions.Thus, strengthening part 731 can make on strengthening part extension 733 under extension 732 or strengthening part easily position with respect to interior case 750.In addition, strengthening part 731 can be mounted to from outer container 710 sides and cover interior case recess 717, therefore be easy to carry out location or the installation of strengthening part 731 inside casees 750, in addition, the intensity of interior case recess 717 is also improved.At this, strengthening part 731 is as long as form any one party of extension 733 under extension on strengthening part 732 or strengthening part or moulding, just can position with recess epimere portion 718 or recess hypomere portion 719 by extension under extension on strengthening part 732 or strengthening part 733, therefore can omit any one party (as long as any one party is set).
In addition,, in Figure 25, rail supported portion 820 is integrally formed by welding with the lower railway 812 as trapped orbit of track component 810, is therefore easy to the assembling of the orbit portion 755 that carries out track component 810 inside casees 750.In addition, track component 810 loads the recess hypomere portion 719 as track component mounting portion in interior case recess 717 via rail supported portion 820 or as the lower railway 812 of trapped orbit, track component 810 is positioned in mode that can not be mobile downwards, in addition, be provided with fixing by screw etc. or keep the fixed part of rail supported portion 820 at the upper face side of recess hypomere portion 719, to suppress rail supported portion 820 or track component 810 upward or fixed part (mobile suppressing portion) is fixed or be held in to the mode of horizontal movement.
Track component 810 is loaded in the recess hypomere portion 719 as track component mounting portion, therefore suppress the problem of being out of shape because of the weight of box body 520 for the rail supported portion 820 of supporting track parts 810 downwards, thereby can carry out swimmingly the discrepancy of door or box body 520.At this, box body 520 is made up of box bottom wall, four box side walls, is the container of opening above, on manufacturing, is provided with pattern draft, and the box side wall that forms box body 520 from top downward, tilt to the central axis direction of box body 520., to be formed as lower end narrower than upper end for the width of box body 520.
Therefore, the gap (length) between box body 520 and sidewall 790 is that the lower end of box body 520 is larger than upper end.Thus, in the time that box body 520 is supported by track component 810, track component 810 can increase the volume of box body 520 while support below the short transverse of box body 520, therefore preferred.By for example box body support portion 830 of track component 810() the height of box body 520 below 1/2, preferably box body 520 is supported in the position below 1/3 time can increase the width of box body, therefore can increase the volume of box body 520.Now, can box body stage portion 525 be set at the box side wall of box body 520, support box body stage portion 525 by the box body support portion 830 of track component 810.Can easily support thus box body 520.In addition, can be near the lower end of the short transverse of box body 520 (for example height of box body 520 below 1/2 preferably the position below 1/3) support, if but the back side of the box bottom wall as is bottom supported, just, without box body stage portion 525 being set at box body 520, be easy to carry out the manufacture of box body 520.
To form track mounting portion be interior case 750 and Vacuumed insulation panel 400(or the outer container 710 of recess hypomere portion 719) between the such as hard polyurethane foams of thermal insulation barriers 701(such as the polyurethane of filling) density be greater than 60kg/m 3time, track component mounting portion is that the intensity of recess hypomere portion 719 is improved, even if therefore receive weight at box body 520, the track component mounting portion of mounting track component 810 is that recess hypomere portion 719 also can not be out of shape, thereby can stably carry out the discrepancy of box body 520, can obtain refrigerator, equipment that reliability is high.
In addition, at Figure 24, Tu25Zhong, interior case recess 717 can be received at least a portion (such as rail supported portion 820 etc.) of track component 810 or all, therefore can reduce the overhang of track component 810 to storeroom side, therefore, the volume in storeroom can be increased, in addition, the volume of box body 520 can also be increased.
At Figure 24, Tu25Zhong, the example that strengthening part 731 is set for outer container 710 sides of the interior case recess 717 forming from storeroom side observation depression at interior case 750 is illustrated, and Figure 26 is the example that strengthening part 731 is set from outer container 710 sides of the outstanding interior case protuberance 727 forming of storeroom side observation at interior case 750.In figure, the interior case 750 that forms sidewall 790 makes orbit portion 755 side-prominent to storeroom, and is formed with interior case protuberance 727.Interior case protuberance 727 has protuberance epimere portion 728, protuberance hypomere portion 729, forms convex form by protuberance epimere portion 728, protuberance hypomere portion 729.
In Figure 26, interior case protuberance 727 observes from outer container 710 sides the recess shapes that is depression, in the recess of outer container 710 sides that is formed at this interior case protuberance 727, be accommodated with strengthening part 731(storage at least a portion or whole), carry out the above-below direction of strengthening part 731 or horizontal location by protuberance hypomere portion.In addition, by receive at least a portion of strengthening part 731 or all in the recess of outer container 710 sides that is formed at interior case protuberance 727, can reduce the overhang of strengthening part 731 to outer container 710 sides, therefore when at Vacuumed insulation panel 400(or outer container 710) and interior case 750 between when the thermal insulation barriers 701 such as filled polyurethane, width (thickness of the thermal insulation barriers 701 such as polyurethane between Vacuumed insulation panel 400 and the strengthening part 731) R that can suppress the stream that polyurethane flows through narrows and causes polyurethane to be difficult to mobile situation.Therefore, flowing of the thermal insulation barriers such as polyurethane 701 can not be obstructed, thereby between strengthening part 731 and Vacuumed insulation panel 400, can fully guarantee the thickness R of the thermal insulation barriers such as polyurethane 701, thereby can suppress the reduction of the fixing or maintenance intensity of the track such as reduction or the screw fixed part 735 of the maintenance intensity of strengthening part 731.
In addition, rail supported portion 820 is that lower railway 812 is waited and is integrally formed by welding with the trapped orbit of track component 810, is therefore easy to the assembling of the orbit portion 755 that carries out track component 810 inside casees 750.In addition, rail supported portion 820 is positioned in partition wall 24 or the bottom surface sections 780 be located between storeroom, and track component 810 is positioned to can not move downwards, in addition, be provided with fixing by screw etc. or keep the fixed part of rail supported portion 820 in partition wall 24 or bottom surface sections 780, and to suppress rail supported portion 820 or track component 810 upward or fixed part (mobile suppressing portion) is fixed or be held in to the mode of horizontal movement.At this, be provided with Vacuumed insulation panel 400 at partition wall 24 or bottom surface sections 780.
Track component 810 is located at outer container 710 sides of the interior case recess 717 of interior case 750 in Figure 24, Figure 25, in Figure 26, be located at outer container 710 sides of interior case protuberance 727, but track component 810, without being located at interior case recess 717 or interior case protuberance 727, also can be located at the par of interior case 750 as shown in figure 27.
In Figure 27, track component 810 is located at the orbit portion 755 of interior case 750, and orbit portion 755 is fixed on the tabular surface of interior case 750 by the fixed parts such as screw 735.In addition, be provided with strengthening part 731 at the face of outer container 710 sides of orbit portion 755, strengthening part 731 by and Vacuumed insulation panel 400 between the thermal insulation barriers 701 such as the polyurethane of filling be fixed or keep.Now, strengthening part 731 is bonding or be fixed under the state of interior case 750 and be filled thermal insulation barriers 701 by PUR or double faced adhesive tape grade in an imperial examination 2 bonding agents, thereby is kept or is fixed on the face of outer container 710 sides of interior case 750.
In Figure 27, same with Figure 24~Figure 26, the density of the thermal insulation barriers such as polyurethane 701 is greater than 60kg/m 3, therefore maintenance intensity or the constant intensity of the fixed part 735 such as screw are improved, and have suppressed becoming flexible, depart from or coming off of screw.In addition, maintenance intensity or the constant intensity of strengthening part 731 are improved, and the distortion of the distortion of the screw that can suppress the generation of the dislocation of strengthening part 731, causes because misplacing, the orbit portion 755 of interior case 750, can obtain refrigerator, equipment that reliability is high.
In addition, the thickness P of the thermal insulation barriers 701 such as polyurethane of filling between Vacuumed insulation panel 400 and the orbit portion 755 of interior case 750 is set to below 11mm and (is for example less than 10mm), is preferably below 6mm, therefore can increase the Deflection Modulus of Elasticity of the thermal insulation barriers such as polyurethane 701, improve the intensity of casing 700 or refrigerator 1.In addition, that the thickness R of the thermal insulation barriers 701 such as polyurethane of filling between strengthening part 731 and Vacuumed insulation panel 400 is configured to is less than predetermined thickness P, for example, for below about 6mm, thereby can further improve intensity.
In addition,, in Figure 27, the end of the orbit portion 755 of interior case 750 (for example lower end) is formed with interior case 750 to the side-prominent protuberance 757 of storeroom, is placed with the rail supported portion 820 of track component 810 on this protuberance 757.This protuberance 757 is configured to less to the outstanding length of width than track component 810 to the outstanding length of the width of storeroom side, can not compare track component 810 to outstanding in storeroom, thereby the volume that can suppress storeroom volume, box body volume diminishes.
In addition, rail supported portion 820 is that lower railway 812 is waited and is integrally formed by welding with the trapped orbit of track component 810, is therefore easy to track component 810 to be assembled into the orbit portion 755 of interior case 750.In addition, rail supported portion 820 is loaded the upper face side of the protuberance 757 forming in the end at orbit portion 755 (lower end), and track component 810 is positioned to can not move downwards, in addition, be provided with fixing by screw etc. or keep the fixed part of rail supported portion 820 at the upper face side of protuberance 757, and to suppress rail supported portion 820 or track component 810 upward or fixed part (mobile suppressing portion) is fixed or be held in to the mode of horizontal movement.
At this, at Figure 24, in Figure 26, orbit portion 755 is located near of partition wall 24 or underside wall 780, therefore track component 810 is installed near of partition wall 24 or underside wall 780, box body 520 is supported at the lower position of short transverse, therefore the mounting intensity of track component 810 is improved, thereby preferably, and at Figure 25, in Figure 27, orbit portion 755 has preset distance G with partition wall 24 or underside wall 780, therefore track component 810 can be installed on top with preset distance G with respect to partition wall 24 or underside wall 780, thereby can make the Support Position of box body 520 in top, can carry out swimmingly the discrepancy of box body.In addition,, owing to can shortening the length of box body support portion 830 of track component 810, therefore intensity is improved, and obtains track component, refrigerator cheaply.
At this, can box body stage portion 525 be set, support box body stage portion 525 by the box body support portion 830 of track component 810 at the box side wall of box body 520.Thus, can easily support box body 520.In addition, can be below the short transverse of box body 520 or near lower end (for example height of box body 520 below 1/2 preferably the position below 1/3) support, if but the back side of the box bottom wall as is bottom supported, just, without stage portion 525 being set at box body 520, be easy to carry out the manufacture of box body 520.
At interior case 750 and Vacuumed insulation panel 400(or the outer container 710 of side-prominent orbit portion end (orbit portion protuberance) 757 to storeroom forming as track mounting portion) between the such as hard polyurethane foams of thermal insulation barriers 701(such as the polyurethane of filling) density be greater than 60kg/m 3time, intensity as the orbit portion end 757 of track component mounting portion is improved, even if therefore receive weight at box body 520, the track component mounting portion of mounting track component 810 is that orbit portion protuberance 757 also can not be out of shape, therefore the discrepancy of box body 520 can be stably carried out, refrigerator, equipment that reliability is high can be obtained.
At this, track component 810 can be located at sidewall 790, also can be located at the partition wall (being included in the partition wall arranging between storeroom and storeroom and the bottom surface that forms storeroom or partition wall 24 or underside wall 780 or roof 740 above) of the storeroom of configuration track component 810., the rail supported portion 820 of supporting track parts 810 can be located to (or load in) partition wall (comprising partition wall 24 or roof 740 or underside wall 780).If like this rail supported portion 820 of supporting track parts 810 is located to the partition wall 24 of storeroom, just without at sidewall 790, fixed part 735 being set, therefore can increase the thickness at the Vacuumed insulation panel 400 of sidewall configuration, in addition can dwindle, the thickness of the thermal insulation barriers 701 such as the polyurethane of filling between Vacuumed insulation panel 400 in sidewall 790 and interior case 750.Therefore, can increase volume in storeroom or the volume of box body 520.
At this, in the situation that rail supported portion 820 is located to partition wall, in partition wall 24 or underside wall 780 or roof 740, be not advisable at the position configuration Vacuumed insulation panel 400 that track fixed part 735 is set.In addition,, if be provided for the strengthening part of the fixed parts such as hold-down screw in the position that track fixed part 735 is set, the constant intensity of fixed part or maintenance intensity are improved.In addition, when filling or apply or configure the thermal insulation barriers such as hard polyurethane foams or foam styrene between Vacuumed insulation panel 400 and the profile parts of formation partition wall, if make the density of thermal insulation barriers be greater than 60kg/m 3, fix or keep the fixed part of track component 810 or the maintenance of strengthening part or constant intensity to be improved, therefore reliability improves.
Above to using the orbit portion of interior case 750 755 from storeroom, the fixing situation such as screw for inner side (situation between orbit portion 755 and the Vacuumed insulation panel 400 of interior case 750 is located in the threaded portion of being located at storeroom 2,3,4,5,6 sides, fixed part 735 as the head of screw of the screw of fixed part 735) is illustrated.But also can make the screw 735 of fixed part give prominence to and fix to storeroom 2,3,4,5,6 is interior from the private side of sidewall 790, now, head of screw is located between the orbit portion 755 of Vacuumed insulation panel 400 and interior case 750 (thermal insulation barriers 701 such as orbit portion 755 or track strengthening part 731 or polyurethane is fixed in threaded portion), even but in this case, because the density of polyurethane is greater than 60kg/m 3therefore the constant intensity of the thermal insulation barriers 701 such as the thermal insulation barriers such as the fixed part such as strength increase, screw 735 and polyurethane 701, interior case 750 and the polyurethane of polyurethane 701 or keep strength increase, thereby the dislocation of the distortion of interior case etc., strengthening part 731, screw is loosening etc. suppressed, can make box body 520 grades pull out swimmingly (can come in and go out swimmingly).
In embodiment of the present utility model, by and interior case 750 and the Vacuumed insulation panel 400 of position in opposite directions, the position that track component is set of sidewall 790 between the thickness of foaming heat insulation part (for example hard polyurethane foams) be set as 11mm following (being preferably less than 10mm), thereby can increase the Deflection Modulus of Elasticity of polyurethane, therefore can be in maintaining the intensity of wall attenuate wall thickness.In addition, by and interior case 750 and the Vacuumed insulation panel 400 of position in opposite directions, the position that track component is set of sidewall 790 between the thickness of foaming heat insulation part (for example hard polyurethane foams) be set as 6mm when following, can further increase the Deflection Modulus of Elasticity of polyurethane, therefore can be in maintaining the intensity of wall attenuate wall thickness.
In addition, by the thickness of foaming heat insulation part/(thickness of the thickness+Vacuumed insulation panel of foaming heat insulation part) is set as below 0.3, attenuate wall thickness can dwindle the composite guide heating rate of the composite component that foaming heat insulation part and Vacuumed insulation panel are combined, even if therefore also can improve heat-proof quality.
In addition, by making the density after polyurethane foam be greater than 60kg/m 3, can be in maintaining the intensity of wall attenuate wall thickness.
As above, in embodiment of the present utility model, and interior case 750 and the Vacuumed insulation panel 400 of position in opposite directions, the position that track component is set of sidewall 790 between the thickness of foaming heat insulation part (for example hard polyurethane foams) be (to be preferably less than 10mm) below 11mm, the thickness of foaming heat insulation part/(thickness of the thickness+Vacuumed insulation panel of foaming heat insulation part) is set as below 0.3, and makes the density after polyurethane foam be greater than 60kg/m 3time, further attenuate wall thickness in maintaining the intensity of wall.At this, the thickness that the thickness of the foaming heat insulation part in above formula is polyurethane, therefore, as the thickness of foaming heat insulation part, can be the thickness R at thermal insulation barriers 701 such as the thickness P of the thermal insulation barriers 701 such as the polyurethane of filling between Vacuumed insulation panel 400 and the orbit portion 755 of interior case 750 or the polyurethane between thickness Q or Vacuumed insulation panel 400 and the strengthening part 731 of the thermal insulation barriers 701 such as the polyurethane of filling between Vacuumed insulation panel 400 and interior case 750.For example, when the thickness that makes foaming heat insulation part is the thickness R of the thermal insulation barriers 701 such as the polyurethane between Vacuumed insulation panel 400 and strengthening part 731, by the thickness of the thickness R+ Vacuumed insulation panel of the thickness R/(foaming heat insulation part of foaming heat insulation part) be set as below 0.3.Equally, while making thickness be P or Q, thickness R is replaced as to P or Q.In addition, the thickness of the polyurethane shown in Figure 17, Figure 18, Figure 19 can be equally also the thickness R at thermal insulation barriers 701 such as the thickness P of the thermal insulation barriers 701 such as polyurethane of filling between Vacuumed insulation panel 400 and the orbit portion 755 of interior case 750, polyurethane between thickness Q, Vacuumed insulation panel 400 and the strengthening part 731 of the thermal insulation barriers 701 such as the polyurethane of filling between Vacuumed insulation panel 400 and interior case 750.
In addition, be more than 20MPa if make the Deflection Modulus of Elasticity of Vacuumed insulation panel 400, further attenuate wall thickness.At this, can not that track component is fixed to sidewall 790, but be fixed near the underside wall 780 of sidewall 790 or partition wall 24 or upper wall (roof) 740 or the partition wall 24 above of bottom surface.At this, and interior case 750 in opposite directions of position that the fixed parts such as screw are set and outer container 710 between while not configuring Vacuumed insulation panel 400, the underside wall 780 of fixed part or partition wall 24 below or roof 740 or partition wall above 24 are set and are preferably the wall or the partition wall that do not contact with outer gas.Such as, reduce at the wall contacting with outer gas (sidewall 790, roof 740, back face wall 730, underside wall 780 etc.) position that Vacuumed insulation panel 400 is not set as far as possible, the loss causing because of heat leak be can reduce, high performance heat insulating box, refrigerator, equipment therefore can be obtained.Thus, can increase the configuration area of the Vacuumed insulation panel 400 of back face wall 730, sidewall 790, therefore can increase coating rate or the filling rate of the Vacuumed insulation panel 400 in heat insulating box 700.
At this, the heat insulating box 700 of present embodiment 1, mainly to bear this prior art thought of heat insulating function different from the hard polyurethane foams in heat insulating box 700, and it is based on make Vacuumed insulation panel 400 bear heat-proof quality and this new technological thought of casing intensity in the part that disposes Vacuumed insulation panel 400.The filling rate (volume of Vacuumed insulation panel 400 is with respect to the shared ratio of cumulative volume in space 315 in the wall forming between outer container 710 and interior case 750) of the Vacuumed insulation panel 400 in the wall that therefore, the heat insulating box 700 of present embodiment 1 makes to form between outer container 710 and interior case 750 in space 315 is more than predetermined value (being for example more than 40% (to be preferably more than 45%)).At this, the filling rate of Vacuumed insulation panel 400 also comprises that the volume of Vacuumed insulation panel 400 is the filling rate of door with respect to the shared ratio of volume in space in the door between external door panel and the door inner panel of the profile of formation door.
In prior art, so that the mode of the Vacuumed insulation panel area ratio (coating rate) shared with respect to the surface area of outer container 710 or interior case 750 in predetermined scope configures Vacuumed insulation panel, and do not consider the impact of the thickness of Vacuumed insulation panel 400, therefore make the thickness of Thickness Ratio Vacuumed insulation panel 400 of hard polyurethane foams large, to there is the intensity of heat insulating box by hard polyaminoester.The coating rate that will increase Vacuumed insulation panel 400 in prior art improves the heat-proof quality of casing, but the filling rate that does not increase Vacuumed insulation panel 400 improves heat-proof quality and casing intensity both sides, therefore the filling rate of Vacuumed insulation panel 400 less (for example the filling rate in existing refrigerator is approximately 20%), the situation that exists heat-proof quality not improve, and casing intensity-dependent is in hard polyurethane foams.In the present embodiment, configure Vacuumed insulation panel 400 in the mode of filling rate of the thickness of having considered Vacuumed insulation panel 400, therefore can not improve as prior art heat-proof quality.Be predetermined value above (for example, more than 40%) by making the filling rate of Vacuumed insulation panel 400, heat-proof quality is improved, and can be in meeting casing intensity, heat-proof quality attenuate wall thickness, therefore can increase storeroom internal volume, more than desired product storeroom internal volume can being set as to predetermined capacity.That is, can suitably set length, width, thickness, the configuration position of Vacuumed insulation panel 400, can reduce wall thickness, can correspondingly increase storeroom internal volume.
By increasing compared to existing technology like this filling rate of the Vacuumed insulation panel 400 in space 315, heat-proof quality is increased compared to existing technology, even if the therefore wall thickness of attenuate heat insulating box 700 compared to existing technology, also can guarantee that heat-proof quality is more than the equal extent of prior art.
(other of the 1st wind path accessory form)
As mentioned above, in embodiment of the present utility model, such as the width of the width Length Ratio recess 440 of the 1st wind path accessory 762 of a part for the formation cold air wind path 760 shown in Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 8 etc. is little, is fixed or is kept by the fixed parts such as screw or hooking structure or embedded structure etc. at protuberance 450 or the 2nd recess 441 or the jut 910 etc. that forms the 2nd recess 441.At this, the width length of the 1st wind path accessory 762 that can make a part that forms cold air wind path 760 is to cover the mode of a part of back face wall 730 or sidewall 790 and reach the inner face of sidewall 790 and the 1st wind path accessory 762 is fixing or remain to the inner face of sidewall 790 by the fixed parts such as screw or hooking structure or embedded structure etc.Certainly, the inner face of sidewall 790 not only can be fixed or remain to the 1st wind path accessory 762, can also fix or remain to jut 910, recess 440, protuberance 450 etc. by fixed part or hooking structure or embedded structure etc.
In addition, thereby the width length that forms the 1st wind path accessory 762 of a part for cold air wind path 760 if make reaches the inner face of sidewall 790 and not only covers the 2nd recess 441 and also cover at least a portion of recess 440, protuberance 450 or all, the 1st wind path accessory 762 can be also used as the Appearance Panel, can the back face wall of covering chamber's (for example storeroom) or at least a portion of the inner face of sidewall or all, can be using the 1st wind path accessory 762 as the cap assembly use of a part that covers the back side or side.Therefore, when being located at the 1st wind path accessory 762 to indoor supply from the supply port of the cold air of cold air wind path 760, can improve the free degree of configuration, collecting article in cooling chamber efficiently, in addition, the 1st wind path accessory 762 can use another parts different from interior case 750, therefore can easily change shape or color or carry out all processing, coating or literature record etc., and functional, aesthetic appearance is improved.The 1st wind path accessory is also used as to the Appearance Panel and when cap assembly uses, is formed as roughly U word shape and covers forming the back face wall 730 of chamber and at least a portion of the inner face of sidewall 790 or whole inner faces of wall and being advisable.Now, lighting device (case intraoral illumination) is if 900 be disposed at and form roof 740 or the underside wall 780 of chamber, in the time making to reach sidewall 790 as the 1st wind path accessory 762 of cap assembly, compared with lighting device 900 being located to the situation of sidewall 790 inner faces, without the 1st wind path accessory 762 of the part that is provided with lighting device 900 is excised or arrange opening, therefore become easily as the shape of the Appearance Panel (the 1st wind path accessory 762) of cap assembly, can obtain heat insulating box, refrigerator, equipment cheaply.At this, can be formed as covering as the Appearance Panel of cap assembly the whole inner face side that form the roof 740 of chamber and at least a portion of back face wall 730 or wall.
(thickness of polyurethane, the filling rate of Vacuumed insulation panel)
At this, the relation of the filling rate to Vacuumed insulation panel 400 and the intensity of casing describes.Figure 15 is the figure that represents the density of hard polyurethane foams and the relation of thermal conductivity, Figure 16 represents the density of hard polyurethane foams and the figure of Deflection Modulus of Elasticity, Figure 17 is the figure of the relation of the stream thickness of the polyurethane while having represented to fill hard polyaminoester and the thermal conductivity of polyurethane, and Figure 18 is the figure of the relation of the stream thickness of the polyurethane while having represented to fill hard polyaminoester and the Deflection Modulus of Elasticity of polyurethane.Figure 15~Figure 18 is filling hard polyaminoester between two faces with predetermined gap (stream) and is making the experimental result under the model configuration body of its foaming, the face of one side of stream is the steel plate (profile that for example forms the heat insulating box 700 of Vacuumed insulation panel or refrigerator 1 is the coated steel plate of outer container 710) as the 1st parts, the face of the opposite side of stream is for example, as the resin of the 2nd parts (ABS(acrylonitrile, butadiene, cinnamic copolymerization resin that, interior case 750 uses), EPS(foamed plastic) etc. resin).
In Figure 15, transverse axis represents the density (kg/m of hard polyurethane foams 3), the longitudinal axis represents the thermal conductivity [W/(mK)] of hard polyurethane foams.In addition, Tu16Zhong, transverse axis represents the density (kg/m of hard polyurethane foams 3), the longitudinal axis represents the Deflection Modulus of Elasticity (MPa) of hard polyurethane foams.In Figure 17, transverse axis represents to fill the stream thickness (mm) of hard polyurethane foams, and the longitudinal axis represents the thermal conductivity [W/(mK)] of hard polyurethane foams.In Figure 18, transverse axis represents to fill the stream thickness (mm) of hard polyurethane foams, and the longitudinal axis represents the Deflection Modulus of Elasticity (MPa) of hard polyurethane foams.At this, fill the stream thickness table of hard polyurethane foams and be shown in the thickness of the hard polyurethane foams of the state of filling hard polyurethane foams in stream and foamed.
According to Figure 15, Figure 16, hard polyurethane foams thermal conductivity, Deflection Modulus of Elasticity in the time that density is larger is larger, and in density, more hour thermal conductivity, Deflection Modulus of Elasticity are less., density and thermal conductivity or density and Deflection Modulus of Elasticity are proportional relation substantially.
According to Figure 17, Figure 18, hard polyurethane foams thermal conductivity in the time that the stream thickness of filled polyurethane (or filling hard polyurethane foams and the thickness of the polyurethane of the state that foamed in stream) is narrower is larger, and in addition, Deflection Modulus of Elasticity is also larger.Therefore, the thickness of the polyurethane in stream after foaming is thicker, and thermal conductivity is less, and heat-proof quality is higher, but Deflection Modulus of Elasticity is less, and intensity is lower.Therefore, the thickness that reduce polyurethane is during with attenuate wall thickness, and Deflection Modulus of Elasticity increases, therefore no problem in intensity, but thermal conductivity becomes excessive, and heat-proof quality worsens, and therefore cannot make the thickness of polyurethane be less than to a certain degree (for example 15mm).
At this, at Figure 17, Tu18Zhong, if the stream thickness of filled polyurethane (or in stream the thickness of polyurethane after foaming) narrows, density increases, if density increases, thermal conductivity increases as shown in figure 15, and heat-proof quality worsens.At this, as shown in figure 17, for example, if the stream thickness of filled polyurethane (or in stream the thickness of polyurethane after foaming) becomes below predetermined thickness (11mm), thermal conductivity sharply increases, and heat-proof quality worsens.Hard polyurethane foams solidifies forming foaming between the 1st parts of polyurethane stream and the 2nd parts and bonding under the state of the 1st parts and the 2nd parts, now, polyurethane forms sandwich layer and forms the boundary layer that is called cortex in the both sides of this sandwich layer (the 1st component side and the 2nd component side).
Figure 23 A and Figure 23 B are the schematic diagrames of the cross sectional shape after hard polyurethane foams foaming, Figure 23 A is the schematic diagram that is illustrated in the cross section while having filled hard polyurethane foams 701A between the 1st parts (interior case 750) and the 2nd parts (outer container 710), and Figure 23 B is the schematic diagram that is illustrated in the cross section while having filled hard polyurethane foams 701A while being folded with the 3rd parts (Vacuumed insulation panel 400) between the 1st parts (interior case 750) and the 2nd parts (outer container 710) between the 1st parts and the 3rd parts.
In Figure 23 A, the thermal wall that possesses polyurethane foam filled between the 1st parts and the 2nd parts for example, for example, is made up of the 1st parts (case 750 in), the 1st cortex 701B, sandwich layer 701C, the 2nd cortex 701D, the 2nd parts (outer container 710) successively.On the other hand, as shown in Figure 23 B, between the 1st parts (interior case 750) and the 2nd parts (outer container 710), during as the 3rd component configuration Vacuumed insulation panel 400, thermal wall is made up of the 1st parts (interior case 750), the 1st cortex 701B, sandwich layer 701C, the 2nd cortex 701D, the 3rd parts (Vacuumed insulation panel 400), the 2nd bonding agent the 715, the 2nd parts (outer container 710) successively.In addition, the 1st cortex 701B, sandwich layer 701C and the 2nd cortex 701D form hard polyurethane foams 701A.
Cortex is formed near the 1st parts or near the 2nd parts or near the 3rd parts, the stream thickness (thickness of polyurethane) of polyurethane is that the scope that uses of prior art is when about 20mm~30mm, the thickness of cortex is enough little with respect to the thickness of sandwich layer, to density, the impact of thermal conductivity etc. is very little, for example, if but the thickness of polyurethane is below predetermined thickness (11mm), the thickness of the cortex ratio shared with respect to the thickness of sandwich layer becomes large, to the density of polyurethane, thermal conductivity, the impact of Deflection Modulus of Elasticity sharply increases, density, thermal conductivity, it is large that Deflection Modulus of Elasticity sharply becomes.Therefore, heat-proof quality sharply worsens.In addition, as shown in figure 18, because the density of polyurethane rises, the Deflection Modulus of Elasticity of polyurethane also sharply rises.
Therefore, in prior art, if dwindle the thickness of polyurethane, Deflection Modulus of Elasticity increase, intensity improve, but the thermal conductivity of polyurethane rises, heat-proof quality worsens, and therefore cannot dwindle the thickness of polyurethane, and use in the scope of about 15mm~30mm.In prior art, taking polyurethane as main thermal insulation barriers, Vacuumed insulation panel is configured as the mode of auxiliary thermal insulation barriers, in the scope that therefore can not worsen in the heat-proof quality of polyurethane thermal insulation barriers, determine the thickness of polyurethane, even also guaranteed about 15mm~20mm in narrow part.
But, in the present embodiment, form thermal wall taking Vacuumed insulation panel as main thermal insulation barriers and by the mode that Vacuumed insulation panel obtains the intensity of casing, therefore the hard polyaminoester that disposes the part of Vacuumed insulation panel does not require heat-proof quality, for example, even if thereby be predetermined thickness (11mm, preferably 6mm) following also no problem, thinner Deflection Modulus of Elasticity rises, casing intensity improves, therefore better.Predetermined thickness is 11mm when following, and the thickness of cortex becomes large to the impact of sandwich layer, and thermal conductivity sharply increases, and heat-proof quality sharply reduces, and therefore in prior art, being difficult to make the thickness of hard polyurethane foams is below 11mm.In prior art, about the thickness of hard polyurethane foams, even if part is below 11mm making among a small circle predetermined value, being also difficult to make average thickness is below 11mm.And then if predetermined thickness is below 6mm, the thickness of cortex further increases the impact of sandwich layer, heat-proof quality worsens more, therefore in prior art, is difficult to use.But in the present embodiment, make Vacuumed insulation panel 400 there is the heat-proof quality of heat insulating box 700, though therefore the thickness of attenuate polyurethane use also no problem.Therefore, in the present embodiment, by the thickness of hard polyurethane foams being set as to 11mm following (being preferably less than 10mm), can increase the Deflection Modulus of Elasticity of hard polyurethane foams, the intensity (rigidity) of raising casing 700.In addition, if the thickness of hard polyurethane foams is set as below 6mm, can further increase the Deflection Modulus of Elasticity of hard polyurethane foams, therefore the intensity of casing 700 (rigidity) is further enhanced.
In addition, in the part that does not configure Vacuumed insulation panel 400, the thickness of polyurethane can for example, form compared with heavy back with the thickness of Vacuumed insulation panel (about 15mm~30mm), therefore the thickness of polyurethane can be guaranteed about 20mm~40mm, the scope (below the thickness 11mm of polyurethane) that can sharply not rise in the thermal conductivity of polyurethane is used, can for example, use in the little scope of the rising degree (slope) of the thermal conductivity of polyurethane (thickness of polyurethane is for example scope more than 15mm), also can guarantee that the heat-proof quality of polyurethane is below predetermined value even if therefore consider the uneven thickness of polyurethane.Therefore, can meet the intensity of heat insulating box 700 and the heat-proof quality both sides of heat insulating box 700.
At this, the 1st parts that use at the face of a side of polyurethane stream, use the resins such as resin (ABS(acrylonitrile, butadiene, cinnamic copolymerization resin that for example, interior case 750 uses) or EPS(foamed plastic)).The face of the opposite side of stream is used as the steel plate such as aluminium-vapour deposition film, the coated steel plate (PCM) of formation outer container 710 of the outsourcing material of Vacuumed insulation panel.
Next such as illustrate, at the thickness of the part that disposes Vacuumed insulation panel 400 (recess 440 or the 2nd recess 441 etc.), polyurethane with respect to the relation of ratio (thickness/(thickness+Vacuumed insulation panel thickness of polyurethane) of=polyurethane) and composite guide heating rate (thermal conductivity of the thermal wall that Vacuumed insulation panel and polyurethane are combined) of thickness (thickness of the thickness+polyurethane of Vacuumed insulation panel) of thermal wall that possesses polyurathamc and Vacuumed insulation panel 400.
Figure 19 be the polyurethane while representing that wall thickness (thickness between the inwall of wall) is fixed as 27mm thickness with respect to the ratio of the thickness of the thermal insulation barriers that Vacuumed insulation panel and polyurethane are combined, with the figure of the relation of composite guide heating rate.In Figure 19, the thickness that transverse axis represents polyurethane is with respect to the ratio of the thickness of the thermal insulation barriers that Vacuumed insulation panel and polyurethane are combined, the i.e. thickness of polyurethane/(thickness+Vacuumed insulation panel thickness of polyurethane), and the longitudinal axis represents composite guide heating rate (thermal conductivity that Vacuumed insulation panel and polyurethane are combined).At this, using the total of the thickness of the thickness of polyurethane and Vacuumed insulation panel, i.e. thickness thickness in wall of the thickness+Vacuumed insulation panel of polyurethane.
As shown in Figure 19, with respect to thickness in wall, hour, composite guide heating rate diminishes the thickness of polyurethane, and heat-proof quality improves.At this, composite guide heating rate represents the thermal conductivity of the composite component that polyurethane and Vacuumed insulation panel are combined.In figure, thickness is taking 0.3 for boundary's slope changes in the thickness/wall of polyurethane, and compared with being greater than 0.3 o'clock with thickness in the thickness/wall of polyurethane, the interior thickness of thickness/wall of polyurethane is approximately below 0.3 time, and slope is less, and the ratio of the reduction of composite guide heating rate is less.Figure is the experimental verification of thickness one timing in wall, and therefore in the thickness/wall of polyurethane, the ratio of thickness is less, and the thickness of polyurethane is less, otherwise the thickness of Vacuumed insulation panel is larger, and therefore the thickness of the Vacuumed insulation panel ratio shared with respect to thickness in wall is larger.,, with respect to thickness in wall, when the less thick of polyurethane, the thickness of Vacuumed insulation panel increases with respect to the ratio of the thickness of polyurethane.In figure, in the thickness/wall of polyurethane, thickness is approximately 0.6 place, the thickness of the Thickness Ratio Vacuumed insulation panel of polyurethane is large, therefore the thermal conductivity of polyurethane is larger on the impact of composite guide heating rate (Vacuumed insulation panel and polyurethane thermal conductivity altogether), and composite guide heating rate is large (heat-proof quality is poor) also.If dwindle the interior thickness of the thickness/wall of polyurethane, the thickness of Vacuumed insulation panel increases with respect to the ratio of the thickness of polyurethane, therefore compare the thermal conductivity of polyurethane, the thermal conductivity of Vacuumed insulation panel is larger on the impact of composite guide heating rate, result, along with thickness/(thickness of the thickness+Vacuumed insulation panel of polyurethane) of polyurethane diminishes, the thermal conductivity (composite guide heating rate) of the composite component that polyurethane and Vacuumed insulation panel combine reduces.At this, until the thickness of polyurethane/(thickness of the thickness+Vacuumed insulation panel of polyurethane) is approximately 0.3 o'clock, compare the thermal conductivity of polyurethane, the thermal conductivity of Vacuumed insulation panel is larger on the impact of composite guide heating rate, therefore the reduction ratio of composite guide heating rate is also larger, thickness/(thickness of the thickness+Vacuumed insulation panel of polyurethane) of polyurethane is less, and composite guide heating rate is less, and heat-proof quality significantly improves.
But, from the thickness of polyurethane with respect to the ratio of thickness in wall, the thickness of polyurethane/(thickness of the thickness+Vacuumed insulation panel of polyurethane) is less than approximately 0.3 o'clock, the slope of the reduction of composite guide heating rate changes, the slope of the reduction of composite guide heating rate diminish (ratio of the reduction of composite guide heating rate diminishes).This be considered to due to, the thickness of polyurethane is with respect to the ratio of thickness in wall, i.e. less thick in the thickness/wall of polyurethane, thereby with respect to the heat-proof quality of composite component (parts that polyurethane and Vacuumed insulation panel are combined), the heat-proof quality of Vacuumed insulation panel becomes overriding, and the impact of the heat-proof quality of the heat-proof quality of polyurethane on composite component diminishes.Therefore, in the present embodiment, in the thermal wall being formed by composite component (the polyurethane heat insulating member forming adjacent with Vacuumed insulation panel both sides), so that thickness is that mode below 0.3 is while setting the thickness of polyurethane in the thickness/wall of polyurethane, the ratio of the reduction of heat-proof quality diminishes, even if therefore the thickness of polyurethane or the thickness of Vacuumed insulation panel produce inequality, also can make the inequality of heat-proof quality less, therefore preferred.Otherwise, also thickness in the thickness/wall of Vacuumed insulation panel can be set as more than 0.7.
Therefore,, so that thickness is, when approximately the mode below 0.3 is set the thickness of polyurethane, can reduce composite guide heating rate in the thickness/wall of polyurethane, the heat-proof quality of composite component is largely increased.In addition, if the inequality (or inequality of the thickness of Vacuumed insulation panel) of the thickness of consideration polyurethane is set, the interior thickness of the thickness/wall of polyurethane is in the scope below 0.3, even if the thickness of the thickness of polyurethane, Vacuumed insulation panel produces uneven, also can suppress the reduction of the heat-proof quality of composite component, and can suppress the inequality of the composite guide heating rate of composite component, therefore can obtain high, the high performance thermal wall of reliability, heat insulating box, refrigerator, equipment etc.
Figure 20 is that the volume ratio shared with respect to the volume in space in wall 315 that represent Vacuumed insulation panel 400 is the filling rate of Vacuumed insulation panel, the figure of the relation of the deflection of heat insulating box when to heat insulating box 700 imposed loads (load).In Figure 20, transverse axis represents the filling rate of Vacuumed insulation panel, the deflection that the longitudinal axis represents heat insulating box.At this, the filling rate of Vacuumed insulation panel is the ratio (ratio) of Vacuumed insulation panel 400 volume shared with respect to the volume in the space 315 in wall, the deflection of heat insulating box is in the heat insulating box of such as refrigerator 1 grade, to have under the state of door on the side apart from casing the height and position of approximately 1/4 left and right along general horizontal direction (laterally, observing when front openings portion in front is left and right directions) upper end position of the sidewall 790 of casing 700 while having applied predetermined load is in the result of calculation of the deflection of left and right directions (laterally), if the deflection when filling rate of Vacuumed insulation panel 400 is 20% is 1.Figure 20 is the coating rate that makes Vacuumed insulation panel (for example 65%), polyurethane density (for example 60kg/m 3), the wall thickness (such as 30mm) that is added of the thickness of thickness (such as 28mm), outer container and the interior case of the Deflection Modulus of Elasticity (such as 15MPa) of the Deflection Modulus of Elasticity (such as 9MPa) of polyurethane, Vacuumed insulation panel, composite component etc. fix and the varied in thickness that the makes Vacuumed insulation panel result during with the filling rate of change Vacuumed insulation panel.
In Figure 20, the filling rate of Vacuumed insulation panel is larger, and box deformation amount is less.This be considered to due to, the Deflection Modulus of Elasticity of Vacuumed insulation panel is larger than the Deflection Modulus of Elasticity of polyurethane, thereby follow the volume of Vacuumed insulation panel to increase with respect to the ratio of the polyurethane volume in heat insulating box, it is large that the impact of the Deflection Modulus of Elasticity of Vacuumed insulation panel becomes, and the rigidity of casing 700 increases.The filling rate of Vacuumed insulation panel 400 is 40% when above, and the reduction ratio of the deflection of casing becomes minimum, even if the filling rate of Vacuumed insulation panel increases, box deformation amount also changes hardly.This be considered to due to, Vacuumed insulation panel 400 approaches saturated for the influence degree of casing intensity (distortion of casing) substantially.
The Deflection Modulus of Elasticity of Vacuumed insulation panel 400 is larger than hard polyurethane foams, therefore by increasing the volume ratio (ratio) (increase the filling rate of Vacuumed insulation panel) shared with respect to the volume in space 315 of Vacuumed insulation panel 400, can dwindle the deflection of heat insulating box 700, therefore can improve the casing intensity of heat-proof quality, increase heat insulating box 700 or refrigerator 1 or the equipment of heat insulating box 700.Now, increase filling rate if increase the thickness of Vacuumed insulation panel 400, in the effect that just can improve in the intensity that realizes casing, improve heat-proof quality.At this, can increase by increasing the thickness of Vacuumed insulation panel the filling rate of Vacuumed insulation panel, also can increase by increasing the surface area of Vacuumed insulation panel 400 filling rate of Vacuumed insulation panel with respect to the ratio (the coating rate of Vacuumed insulation panel) of the surface area of casing 700, now also can increase the intensity of casing, and, by increasing the coating rate of Vacuumed insulation panel 400, can increase the filling rate of Vacuumed insulation panel.In addition, if increase the coating rate of Vacuumed insulation panel 400, the configuration scope of Vacuumed insulation panel (configuration position) increases, and wall thickness that can attenuate heat insulating box 700, therefore can make storeroom internal volume increase the amount of wall thickness reduction.
In the present embodiment, for example, the at least a portion in the space 315 between the interior case 750 of a part that forms the outer container 710 of profile of heat insulating box and the inwall of the storeroom of formation heat insulating box possesses Vacuumed insulation panel 400, the filling rate that makes the Vacuumed insulation panel 400 in space 315 is more than 40%, and to make Vacuumed insulation panel 400 be more than 60% with respect to the area ratio (coating rate) of the surface area of outer container 710, thereby can obtain that heat-proof quality is high, the casing intensity heat insulating box that also large and reliability is high, refrigerator, equipment etc.At this, in the present embodiment, be configured to the wall intensity of being born heat insulating box 700 by the high Vacuumed insulation panel 400 of the Deflection Modulus of Elasticity hard polyurethane foams more used than existing heat insulating box, therefore can meet casing intensity and heat-proof quality simultaneously, and can attenuate wall thickness, therefore storeroom internal volume also can increase.
The heat insulating box 700 of present embodiment is by the filling rate of Vacuumed insulation panel 400 higher than hard polyaminoester bending strength being set as to predetermined value above (or in preset range) or the filling rate of Vacuumed insulation panel 400 and coating rate both sides being set as to predetermined value above (or in preset range), can meet heat-proof quality and casing intensity and wall thickness that can attenuate heat insulating box 700 simultaneously.Therefore, the appearance and size that need not change heat insulating box 700, refrigerator 1 can expand the internal volume in storeroom, can be increased in collecting article, reserve that the inside of heat insulating box 700 or refrigerator 1 or equipment can be stored.In addition, when wall strength decreased, can there is heat insulating box 700 and be out of shape, be for example located at inner shelf 80 offset track portions and fall or the problem such as the sliding variation of the storeroom of drawer type (or door or box body or shutter door etc. of drawer type).But in the present embodiment, due to the filling rate of Vacuumed insulation panel 400 and/or coating rate are set as to predetermined value above (in preset range), therefore wall thickness that can attenuate heat insulating box 700, and can improve casing intensity and heat-proof quality, therefore can suppress the generation of following situation: shelf 80 offset track portions and falling, or the sliding variation of the storeroom of drawer type (or door or box body or shutter door etc.), cause reliability to reduce.
In addition, to make the filling rate of the Vacuumed insulation panel 400 in space 315 be below 90% to the heat insulating box 700 of present embodiment 1.According to the technological thought of above-mentioned present embodiment, it is desirable to space 315 interior is all Vacuumed insulation panel 400.But, as illustrated at Figure 11 etc., wall 730 is provided with protuberance 450 or jut 910 overleaf, in addition make the orbit portion 755 that is formed at interior case 750 arrange highlightedly in space 315, in addition by heat insulating box 700 during for refrigerator 1 for example, in wall, in space 315, also to be configured for the pipe 720 of storage wire harness, therefore be difficult to make the filling rate of Vacuumed insulation panel 400 to exceed 90%, above-mentioned wire harness is by connecting the compressor 12 carrying in the Machine Room 1A of heat insulating box 700, the control device 30(that controls storage in substrate chamber 31 for example controls the device of the rotating speed of compressor etc.) etc. distribution class boundling form.In addition,, when heat insulating box 700 is for example applied to refrigerator 1, in space 315, also to configure refrigerant piping 725 etc.Therefore, if will exceed 90% ground configuration Vacuumed insulation panel 400 in space 315, just need to the Vacuumed insulation panel 400 of the form fit of distribution class 720, refrigerant piping 725, orbit portion 755 etc., it is complicated that the shape of Vacuumed insulation panel 400 becomes, thereby the moulding of Vacuumed insulation panel 400 (or formation) becomes difficulty, therefore the filling rate of Vacuumed insulation panel 400 is set as below 90%.
In addition, the problem deforming in order to suppress the strength decreased of heat insulating box 700, need to make outer container 710 and interior case 750 and Vacuumed insulation panel 400 bonding and possess adhesive strength, and it is more, complex-shaped at interior case 750, such as, such as, situation for keeping orbit portion 755, other accessories (lighting device 900 or mist device 200 or partition wall 24 etc.) of being located at the shelf 80 in storeroom (refrigerating chamber 2) to be installed.Therefore,, even if be easy to Vacuumed insulation panel 400 to bond to outer container 710 sides by PUR or double faced adhesive tape grade in an imperial examination 2 bonding agents, be also difficult to make Vacuumed insulation panel 400 bond to complex-shaped interior case 750 sides and obtain adhesive strength.
But, when bonding agent using hard polyurethane foams between interior case 750 and Vacuumed insulation panel 400 uses, in can making it mobile with two-phase state in space 315, fill, foaming, also can by polyurethane, interior case 750 and Vacuumed insulation panel 400 be bonded together without problems while there are protuberance 450, jut 910, orbit portion 755, other accessories even therefore interior in space 315.Certainly, also can between outer container 710 and Vacuumed insulation panel 400 or between outer container 710 and interior case 750, fill hard polyurethane foams as bonding agent.Now, if do not fill the not filling part (being space) of hard polyurethane foams in the interior generation of heat insulating box 700, the heat-proof quality of heat insulating box 700 can reduce.Therefore, in the heat insulating box 700 of present embodiment, for example need to guarantee, for filling the required predetermined gap to a certain degree of hard polyurethane foams (about 1mm above, more than preferred about 3mm), therefore the filling rate of the Vacuumed insulation panel 400 in space 315 can be, below 90%, to be preferably below 80%.
But if the filling rate of the Vacuumed insulation panel 400 in space 315 is increased, the filling rate of the hard polyurethane foams in space 315 will reduce.Therefore, the thickness of the polyurethane between outer container 710 and interior case 750 reduces, and may cause the casing strength decreased of heat insulating box 700.But the heat insulating box of present embodiment 700, by using all Vacuumed insulation panels 400 better than polyurethane of heat-proof quality, bending rigidity, can suppress the reduction of casing intensity.In addition, in the present embodiment, technological thought is mainly to bear heat insulating function and intensity by the little Vacuumed insulation panel 400 of thermal conductivity, therefore as shown in figure 20, be more than 40% by making the filling rate of Vacuumed insulation panel, even if the loading of hard polyaminoester reduces, also can improve the intensity of casing 700.In addition, as shown in figure 19, by the thickness (increasing the filling rate of Vacuumed insulation panel) of thickening Vacuumed insulation panel 400, can dwindle the composite guide heating rate of the compound heat-insulation part that Vacuumed insulation panel and hard polyurethane foams are combined, therefore the heat-proof quality of casing 700 also improves.
At this, increase Deflection Modulus of Elasticity (bending rigidity) if increase the density of hard polyurethane foams, the heat-proof quality of hard polyurethane foams self can reduce, but be more than predetermined value by the coating rate and the filling rate that make Vacuumed insulation panel 400, the impact of the reduction of the heat-proof quality of polyurethane can diminish and not become problem.In the heat insulating box 700 of present embodiment, as shown in figure 16, by make hard polyurethane foams density ratio prior art greatly, be for example greater than 60kg/m 3for example, more than the large 15MPa of Deflection Modulus of Elasticity that the Deflection Modulus of Elasticity that can make hard polyurethane foams is the hard polyurethane foams that uses than existing heat insulating box (approximately 6~10MPa), can also improve the casing intensity of the part that does not configure Vacuumed insulation panel 400.Therefore, the equipment such as the heat insulating box 700 of present embodiment, refrigerator 1, showcase, hot water supply device, be more than 70% by making the filling rate of Vacuumed insulation panel 400 be more than 40%, making the laterodorsal coating rate of Vacuumed insulation panel, the strength decreased causing because of the reduction of the filling rate of hard polyurethane foams can be suppressed, the crooked distortion that heat insulating box 700 causes because tolerating the weight of collecting article can also be suppressed.; by increasing the filling rate of Vacuumed insulation panel 400; can improve the intensity of heat insulating box 700; in addition; can obtain good heat-proof quality, therefore can obtain the high and energy-conservation heat insulating box that possesses Vacuumed insulation panel of reliability, possess Vacuumed insulation panel refrigerator, possess Vacuumed insulation panel showcase, possess Vacuumed insulation panel hot-water supply, possess equipment of Vacuumed insulation panel etc.
In addition, the density adjustment of hard polyurethane foams, for example can be by making the amount of the stoste that is injected into the hard polyurethane foams in space 315 fill manyly than prior art (lengthen injection length or strengthen injection pressure) and density is adjusted greatlyr or less.In addition, the Deflection Modulus of Elasticity of hard polyurethane foams increases substantially pro rata with the size of density as shown in figure 16, therefore increase density and just can increase Deflection Modulus of Elasticity, and Deflection Modulus of Elasticity is when larger, gear housing rigidity increases, therefore preferred, but the Deflection Modulus of Elasticity of polyurethane is preferably below 150MPa.If the Deflection Modulus of Elasticity of hard polyurethane foams is greater than 150MPa, the density of hard polyurethane foams becomes excessive, can cannot be foamed into spongy and solidify, heat-proof quality sharply reduces, therefore thereby to be that 150MPa can suppress the reduction of heat-proof quality when following preferred for the Deflection Modulus of Elasticity of hard polyurethane foams, can obtain high performance heat insulating box.
In the present embodiment, heat insulating box 700 is for example applied to the refrigerator of following specification.
(1) average wall thickness that use the total thickness of slab of outer container 710 and interior case 750 following for about 2mm, to comprise the thickness of slab of outer container 710 and the heat insulating box 700 of interior case 750 thicknesss of slab is the heat insulating box below the above about 40mm of about 20mm (at this, the average distance (thickness in wall) of having removed the wall thickness direction in the space 315 of the thickness of slab of outer container 710 and interior case 750 is about 18mm~about 38mm).
(2) thickness of Vacuumed insulation panel 400 is about 10mm~about 30mm, and the average flow path width (polyurethane stream thickness) that disposes the wall thickness direction of the hard polyurethane foams in for example, space 315 in the wall of part (recess 440 or the 2nd recess 441) of Vacuumed insulation panel is 1mm above (preferably more than 3mm), 11mm following (preferably 6mm is following).
(3) thermal conductivity of hard polyurethane foams is 0.018W/(mK)~0.026W/(mK).
(4) thermal conductivity of Vacuumed insulation panel 400 is 0.0019W/(mK)~0.0025W/(mK).
(5) internal volume is that the power consumption under 200L~600L level, predetermined condition is the following degree of about 60W.
The heat-proof quality of this refrigerator 1 is by setting the size, the thickness that make the filling rate of Vacuumed insulation panel 400 and coating rate in predetermined scope and select Vacuumed insulation panel 400 for, make Vacuumed insulation panel 400 become overriding with respect to the heat-proof quality of heat insulating box, the casing intensity of heat insulating box, thereby the thermal conductivity of Vacuumed insulation panel 400 hour, thereby the composite guide heating rate that can reduce heat insulating box is preferred, is preferably 0.0030W/(mK) below.If the thermal conductivity of Vacuumed insulation panel 400 exceedes 0.0030W/mK, wall thickness reduces the impact of heat-proof quality is become to large, and heat-proof quality worsens, and power consumption amount increases.Therefore, in the present embodiment, be 0.0030W/(mK by making the thermal conductivity of Vacuumed insulation panel 400) below, the impact that the heat-proof quality relative with attenuate wall thickness reduces can be suppressed.In addition, the thermal conductivity of Vacuumed insulation panel 400 is the smaller the better, but for thermal conductivity is reduced to 0.001W/(mK) spent cost significantly increases, the thermal conductivity that therefore uses Vacuumed insulation panel 400 is 0.0012W/(mK) above parts.If the thermal conductivity of Vacuumed insulation panel 400 is 0.0019W/(mK) above 0.0025W/(mK) below, just little approximately 10 times than the thermal conductivity of hard polyurethane foams, therefore the heat-proof quality of heat insulating box 700 is especially good compared to existing technology, can meet product specification.Therefore, Vacuumed insulation panel 400 uses thermal conductivity for about 0.0012W/(mK) above 0.0030W/(mK) following (being preferably about 0.0019W/(mK) above 0.0025W/(mK) below) parts.
As an example of the heat insulating box 700 of embodiment of the present utility model, in the relation of the box deformation amount of the Deflection Modulus of Elasticity of the filling rate of wall thickness shown in table 1 and Vacuumed insulation panel 400, hard polyurethane foams, heat insulating box 700.The item of table 11 is existing specification, is that wall thickness is that the filling rate of 40mm, Vacuumed insulation panel 400 is 20%, the result of the Deflection Modulus of Elasticity of the polyurethane of filling between interior case 750 and Vacuumed insulation panel 400 while being 9MPa.At this, the Deflection Modulus of Elasticity of Vacuumed insulation panel 400 uses the parts of 20MPa.According to the item 1 and 2 of table 1, the filling rate of Vacuumed insulation panel 400 is 20%, the Deflection Modulus of Elasticity of polyurethane is while being 9MPa, if make the wall thickness of heat insulating box 700 be thinned to 30mm from 40mm, and casing strength decreased.Therefore, known as shown in item 3, in the situation that making wall thickness reduction to 30mm, if the filling rate of Vacuumed insulation panel 400 is increased to more than 40%, although box deformation amount is than a 1(prior art) slightly large, be reduced to the prior art with item 1() equal degree.
As shown in the item 4 of table 1, even the item 1 by the wall thickness of heat insulating box 700 from existing 40mm(table 1) be thinned to 30mm, as long as it is more than 40% making the filling rate of Vacuumed insulation panel 400 and the Deflection Modulus of Elasticity of polyurethane is 15Mpa above (item 4 of table 1), just can make box deformation amount less than prior art (item 1), the casing intensity that therefore can make heat insulating box 700 is more than existing parts (item 1)., for example, even if reduce wall thickness (reducing to 30mm from 40mm), as long as more than the Deflection Modulus of Elasticity of the filling rate of Vacuumed insulation panel 400 and polyurethane is set as to predetermined value, just can reduce casing intensity and improve heat-proof quality.Therefore, in the present embodiment, by using parts more than Deflection Modulus of Elasticity 20MPa as Vacuumed insulation panel 400, and more than the filling rate of Vacuumed insulation panel 400 is set as to be set as 15MPa more than 40%, by the Deflection Modulus of Elasticity of hard polyurethane foams, for example, even if the wall thickness of attenuate heat insulating box (being thinned to 30mm from 40mm), also can improve the intensity of heat insulating box 700 compared to existing technology.
[table 1]
? Wall thickness mm Filling rate % Polyurethane bending resistance spring rate MPa Box deformation amount
1 40 20 9 1
2 30 20 9 1.53
3 30 40 9 1.08
4 30 40 15 0.93
In addition, form the outsourcing material (exterior film) of the profile of Vacuumed insulation panel 400, compare aluminium foil film and preferably use aluminium-vapour deposition film.For the heat leak (the so-called heat bridge that heat is conducted to the back side and leaked from the surface of Vacuumed insulation panel 400 via the outsourcing material of Vacuumed insulation panel 400) that suppresses to occur along the outsourcing material of Vacuumed insulation panel 400, as the outsourcing material of Vacuumed insulation panel 400, compare aluminium foil film, preferably the aluminium-vapour deposition film that is difficult to produce heat bridge is used as outsourcing material (exterior film).
In addition, the mensuration of the Deflection Modulus of Elasticity of the hard polyurethane foams in present embodiment 1, thermal conductivity, density, for example, for example, measure by the hard polyurethane foams that cuts pre-sizing (more than 100 × 100 × 5mm).In the part that disposes Vacuumed insulation panel 400, from left and right side, each face of the back side, end face, these five faces of bottom surface part of disposing Vacuumed insulation panel cuts multiplely, calculates its mean value.(while only cutting 1 position, carry out at 1 position many places mensuration etc. substitute be advisable).In the time that door also disposes Vacuumed insulation panel, opposite house is also measured density, Deflection Modulus of Elasticity, the thermal conductivity of polyurethane.In addition, in the part that does not configure Vacuumed insulation panel 400, also each face of left and right side, the back side, end face, these five faces of bottom surface is cut multiplely, and calculate its mean value.In the present embodiment, be all from inferring that the place that density or Deflection Modulus of Elasticity are larger cuts and measures in any case.In addition, hard polyurethane foams can not be cut into pre-sizing in the time there is distribution accessory 720 of refrigerant piping 725, lead-in wire etc. etc. etc., be advisable as the position of the hard polyurethane foams that can cut pre-sizing in the position that approaches center.
In the present embodiment, to each of left surface, right flank, the back side, end face, bottom surface or these six faces of door, mensuration disposes the part of Vacuumed insulation panel 400 and density or the Deflection Modulus of Elasticity of polyurethane of the part of configuration, and it is more than predetermined value making the density of polyurethane or Deflection Modulus of Elasticity.Can be by adjusting the free foaming density, thickness, the wall thickness etc. of Vacuumed insulation panel of polyurethane, more than the density at the polyurethane of sandwiched between Vacuumed insulation panel 400 and interior case 750 or between Vacuumed insulation panel 400 and outer container 710 or between outer container 710 and interior case 750 or Deflection Modulus of Elasticity are set as to predetermined value.
At this, in the present embodiment, in left and right side, the back side, end face, bottom surface or these six faces of door, more than being set as predetermined value for each density, Deflection Modulus of Elasticity that disposes the polyurethane of the part of Vacuumed insulation panel 400 to major general, more than also can being set as predetermined value for each density, Deflection Modulus of Elasticity that does not configure the polyurethane of the part of Vacuumed insulation panel 400 to major general in addition.At this, in left and right side, the back side, end face, bottom surface or these six faces of door, if set for for each face, to make polyurethane density, Deflection Modulus of Elasticity be more than predetermined value, also improves in the part intensity that does not configure Vacuumed insulation panel 400.In addition, owing to can obtaining intensity at each independent face, therefore can only set the part of needs for high strength, can obtain heat insulating box, refrigerator, equipment that low cost and reliability are high.In addition, set that to make left and right side, the back side, end face, bottom surface or the door density of these six faces or the mean value of Deflection Modulus of Elasticity be above (the density 60kg/m of predetermined value for 3above, more than Deflection Modulus of Elasticity 15MPa) time, can guarantee the intensity of whole casing therefore can obtain heat-proof quality is high, reliability is high heat insulating box, refrigerator, equipment.
In addition, for coating rate, the filling rate of Vacuumed insulation panel 400, also in left and right side, the back side, end face, bottom surface or these six faces of door set that to make each or multiple face coating rate, filling rate be altogether more than predetermined value for, owing to can obtaining intensity, heat-proof quality at each independent face, therefore can only set the part of needs for high strength, can obtain low cost, height is heat insulation, reliability is high heat insulating box, refrigerator, equipment.In addition, set for and make left and right side, the back side, end face, bottom surface or these six faces entirety of door for predetermined value is when above, can guarantee whole casing intensity, improve the heat-proof quality of whole casing, therefore can obtain heat-proof quality is high, reliability is high heat insulating box, refrigerator, equipment.
Above, in the heat insulating box 700 of present embodiment, make the coating rate of Vacuumed insulation panel 400 be greater than predetermined value (60%) (it is more than 70% making the laterodorsal coating rate of Vacuumed insulation panel 400).In addition, make the filling rate of Vacuumed insulation panel 400 also for predetermined value (40%) is above to reduce the loading of hard polyurethane foams, therefore heat-proof quality and the casing intensity of heat insulating box can be guaranteed, wall ratio prior art thin of heat insulating box 700 can be made simultaneously.Therefore, energy-conservation thereby heat-proof quality is improved, and can make compared to existing technology the internal volume in storeroom increase the amount of wall thickness reduction, thus heat insulating box 700, refrigerator 1, showcase, the equipment that internal volume efficiency is good can be provided.; according to embodiment of the present utility model; the appearance and size that does not change the equipment such as heat insulating box 700 or refrigerator 1 or showcase increases internal volume (for example internal volume of storeroom 2~6) with regard to comparability prior art, and therefore comparability prior art increases the collecting article that the inside of heat insulating box 700 or refrigerator 1 can be stored.Thus, can obtain the equipment such as easy to use, the energy-conservation heat insulating box of user 700, refrigerator 1, showcase.Otherwise, for example, if make internal volume (internal volume of storeroom 2~6) and prior art equal, can dwindle appearance and size, therefore can obtain the equipment such as energy-conservation and compact heat insulating box 700, refrigerator 1, showcase, hot-water supply.
In addition, the heat insulating box 700 shown in present embodiment, the mode of refrigerator 1, shape are only an example.For example, also the reserve accommodation space of heat insulating box 700 can be formed to four accommodation spaces (storeroom) by 3 cross septation plate zonings at above-below direction.In addition, for example also the reserve accommodation space of heat insulating box 700 also further can be used to vertical demarcation strip zoning by 3 cross septation plate zonings, thereby form five accommodation spaces (storeroom).By increasing the quantity of demarcation strip 24, can further improve the intensity of heat insulating box 700.; increase the quantity of demarcation strip 24 to increase the quantity of receiving room, storeroom; can obtain the effect that improves casing intensity by demarcation strip; for example, even if thereby the average thickness of the hard polyurethane foams of the part that attenuate is covered by Vacuumed insulation panel 400 (space 315 between Vacuumed insulation panel 400 and interior case 750) (11mm below, is preferably less than 10mm, more preferably 6mm is following) also can be guaranteed enough casing intensity.Therefore, the appearance and size that does not change heat insulating box 700 just can further increase the internal volume of storeroom, can further increase the collecting article that the inside of heat insulating box 700 can be stored.
In addition in the present embodiment, about the internal structure of demarcation strip 24, can be the formation same with heat insulating box 700.; inner space at demarcation strip 24 configures Vacuumed insulation panel 400 and fills hard polyurethane foams; but hard polyurethane foams, therefore can be thinner as long as bonding agent, for example can for about 11mm below, be preferably less than 10mm, more preferably below about 6mm.At this, more in the situation that does not configure pipe arrangement 725, distribution 720 etc. in demarcation strip 24 as heat insulating box 700, therefore in this case, although also can by Vacuumed insulation panel 400 with respect to the filling rate of demarcation strip 24 be set as with heat insulating box 700 equal more than 40% below 90%, but about partition wall 24, can, at roughly whole the configuration Vacuumed insulation panel 400 of the size of demarcation strip 24 (space in demarcation strip 24), therefore the filling rate of Vacuumed insulation panel 400 can be brought up to more than approximately 40% below 95%.In addition, the Deflection Modulus of Elasticity of hard polyurethane foams is that 15MPa is above, density is greater than 60kg/m 3be advisable.By also configuring like this Vacuumed insulation panel 400 and filling rate is set in to preset range in demarcation strip 24, can further improve the heat-proof quality of heat insulating box 700.
In the present embodiment, in the case of the heat insulating box or thermal wall that possess Vacuumed insulation panel, consider assembleability and Vacuumed insulation panel 400 is directly pasted to outer container 710 by the 2nd bonding agent different from polyurathamc such as PUR or double faced adhesive tape, between Vacuumed insulation panel 400 and interior case 750, conduct is filled hard polyurethane foams taking the bonding bonding agent as main purpose, but spacers that also can be formed by resins such as EPS in the interior configuration in space 315 being formed between outer container 710 and interior case 750 etc. and Vacuumed insulation panel 400 being floated between interior case 750 and outer container 710 are configured, and filling hard polyurethane foams between Vacuumed insulation panel 400 and outer container 710 and between Vacuumed insulation panel 400 and interior case 750.In addition, also Vacuumed insulation panel 400 directly can be pasted to interior case 750 and filled polyurethane foam between Vacuumed insulation panel 400 and outer container 710 by PUR or double faced adhesive tape grade in an imperial examination 2 bonding agents.
At this, in the time Vacuumed insulation panel 400 being floated over by spacer etc. be configured between outer container 710 and interior case 750, can the inner face side of outer container 710 (space between outer container 710 and Vacuumed insulation panel 400) spacer is set and at for example condensation pipe arrangement of spacer spatial placement refrigerant piping 725().Refrigerant piping 725 is also the condensation pipe arrangement that makes the flow of refrigerant of the HTHP that the compressor 12 from being disposed in the 1A of Machine Room discharges, via the tube wall of refrigerant piping 725 and outer container 710 under the effect of heat conduction etc., make at the interior mobile cold-producing medium of pipe arrangement 725 cooling and make condensation of refrigerant by the ambient air of pipe arrangement 725, thereby use as condensation pipe arrangement.In addition, the heat insulating box 700 of present embodiment has the resinous spacer of the thickness more than diameter of refrigerant piping 725 with the inwall setting of the outer container 710 of the nonoverlapping position of refrigerant piping 725 (not position) in opposite directions, and make Vacuumed insulation panel 400 paste spacer, so, refrigerant piping 725 is being pasted after outer container 710 ground configurations, the spacer that is pasted with Vacuumed insulation panel 400 directly can be pasted to outer container 710 with double faced adhesive tape etc. in the mode that covers refrigerant piping 725, be easy to manufacture.The heat insulating box 700 of present embodiment is configured to Vacuumed insulation panel 400 to separate predetermined interval with interior case 750, and Vacuumed insulation panel 400 is configured to separate predetermined interval with outer container 710, therefore become Vacuumed insulation panel 400 and be embedded in the formation in hard polyurethane foams, heat-proof quality is improved.
As mentioned above, in the present embodiment, heat insulating box 700 can be between outer container 710 and interior case 750 the interior foam filled so that Vacuumed insulation panel 400 in space 315 be embedded in hard polyurethane foams, in this situation, between outer container 710 and Vacuumed insulation panel 400, exist the situation of condensation pipe arrangement 725 more, but can make Vacuumed insulation panel 400 and outer container 710 there is predetermined distance by being configured to resinous spacers such as utilizing EPS etc., configure Vacuumed insulation panel 400.
In addition, Vacuumed insulation panel 400, in the time becoming high temperature, easily absorbs gas around, can cause inner vacuum reduction, thermal conductivity to worsen.The in the situation that outside summer etc., temperature degree being high, the environment temperature (ambient air temperature) of outer container 710 uprises, the temperature of outer container 710 self also may uprise, in addition, the pipe arrangement 725 using as condensation pipe arrangement also becomes high temperature, therefore from guaranteeing the angle of reliability of Vacuumed insulation panel 400, preferably make Vacuumed insulation panel 400 away from outer container 710, refrigerant piping (condensation pipe arrangement) 725.By making Vacuumed insulation panel 400 away from outer container 710, refrigerant piping (condensation pipe arrangement) 725, can suppress Vacuumed insulation panel 400 because of temperature rise cause deteriorated, if therefore make Vacuumed insulation panel 400 float with the wall away from outer container 710 or refrigerant piping 725 by spacer etc., just can suppress the reduction of heat-proof quality, heat insulating box 700, refrigerator 1 that reliability is high can be provided for a long time.
In addition, Vacuumed insulation panel 400 causes inner vacuum to decline because absorbing gas (air etc.) around sometimes, thermal conductivity worsens, but the resinous spacers such as EPS are pasted to the ground such as outer container 710 in hard polyurethane foams, bury Vacuumed insulation panel 400 underground by being configured to, can reduce the amount of the gas (air etc.) of the surrounding of Vacuumed insulation panel 400, therefore can suppress Vacuumed insulation panel 400 and absorb gas (air etc.) around, can suppress the deteriorated of the Vacuumed insulation panel 400 that causes because of the reduction of vacuum, can the high heat-proof quality of long term maintenance, and can provide the heat insulating box 700 that reliability is high, refrigerator 1, equipment etc.
Especially, in the heat insulating box 700 of present embodiment, hard polyurethane foams that hard polyurethane foams uses density ratio existing heat insulating box to use high (density is greater than 60kg/m 3), therefore the bubble in hard polyurethane foams can correspondingly reduce the amount that density increases, and can reduce the amount (air capacity) of the gas in bubble.Therefore, so that the mode that the surrounding of Vacuumed insulation panel 400 is buried underground or covered by hard polyurethane foams is when filling or configuring, can reduce the amount of the gas (air etc.) of the surrounding of Vacuumed insulation panel 400, therefore (density of polyurethane is larger can to suppress the reduction of the vacuum of Vacuumed insulation panel 400, space number in polyurethane is fewer, and the air capacity in polyurethane is fewer).Especially in the time of the thinner thickness of polyurethane (be for example below 11mm time), Vacuumed insulation panel 400 easily makes the gases such as the air that around waits from polyurethane enter, and the gas flow of surrounding that the density that therefore increases polyurethane reduces Vacuumed insulation panel 400 is larger for the effect of the degradation inhibiting of Vacuumed insulation panel 400.Therefore, can further suppress the deteriorated of Vacuumed insulation panel 400, heat insulating box 700, refrigerator 1, equipment that reliability is high can be provided for a long time.
In addition, be illustrated as example condensation pipe arrangement 725 is disposed to heat insulating box 700 in space 315 in the present embodiment, but can certainly in hard polyurethane foams, bury Vacuumed insulation panel 400 underground in condensation pipe arrangement 725 not being disposed to the heat insulating box 700 in space 315.Can reduce the amount of the gas of the surrounding of Vacuumed insulation panel 400, therefore can suppress the deteriorated of Vacuumed insulation panel 400, the heat insulating box 700 that reliability is high can be provided for a long time.
At this, do not form heat insulating box 700, the situation of refrigerator 1 etc. of the formation of orbit portion (track or recess etc. that the drawer of drawer type storeroom is used) 755, interior case 750 when being easy to utilize bonding agent or double faced adhesive tape etc. directly to paste the shape of Vacuumed insulation panel 400 at interior case 750, all or part of of Vacuumed insulation panel 400 can be disposed to interior case 750 sides yet.
At this, in the case of Vacuumed insulation panel 400 directly being pasted by PUR or double faced adhesive tape etc. the heat insulating box 700 of formation of interior case 750 sides, can provide with the Vacuumed insulation panel of less amount 400 internal volume efficiency heat insulating box 700, the refrigerator 1 better than prior art of energy-conservation and storeroom as shown in the embodiment.; the in the situation that of rectangular-shaped or heat insulating box cylindraceous roughly 700; in the surface area ratio of outer container 710, the surface area of case 750 is large; therefore in the time pasting Vacuumed insulation panel 400; Vacuumed insulation panel 400 specific viscositys that are bonded at interior case 750 surfaces are few at the Vacuumed insulation panel 400 on outer container 710 surfaces, therefore can obtain heat insulating box, refrigerator, showcase, hot water supply device, equipment that low cost and heat-proof quality are good.In addition, for example, in the time pasting the Vacuumed insulation panel 400 of formed objects, in the bight of rectangular-shaped heat insulating box 700 (for example, as the bight of the back side of heat insulating box 700 and the connecting portion of side, or the bight of end face and side, or the bight at end face and the back side etc.), the gap (for example, gap between the Vacuumed insulation panel 400 of the Vacuumed insulation panel 400 of end face and adjacent side or distance) of 400 of the Vacuumed insulation panels of bight place wall adjacent one another are, in the time that Vacuumed insulation panel 400 is disposed to outer container 710 side, it is large when Vacuumed insulation panel 400 is disposed to interior case 750 side.; by Vacuumed insulation panel 400 being disposed to interior case 750; compared with when the Vacuumed insulation panel of formed objects 400 is disposed to outer container 710; can dwindle the gap forming each other at adjacent Vacuumed insulation panel 400; make the heat waste causing because of heat leak correspondingly reduce the amount that gap dwindles, heat insulating box 700, refrigerator 1, hot water supply device, showcase, equipment that heat-insulating efficiency is good can be provided.
In addition, the heat insulating box 700 of present embodiment possesses radial type for the peristome of the multiple storerooms 2,3,4,5,6 that form in zonings such as inner utilization partition walls 24 is opened and closed or the shutter door of drawer type.This possesses the profile parts (outside plate) being made up of for example metal and the inner part (inner panel) being made up of for example resin.And configuration (filling) has hard polyurethane foams and Vacuumed insulation panel 400 in the door inner space being formed between profile parts and inner part.Door also forms based on the illustrated following technological thought of present embodiment: Vacuumed insulation panel is set in to preset range with respect to the filling rate of heat insulating box and is had the overwhelming majority of heat insulating function by Vacuumed insulation panel 400.The filling rate that makes the Vacuumed insulation panel 400 of an inner space is 40%~90%, coating rate is more than 70%.
In the time manufacturing this shutter door, by Vacuumed insulation panel 400 in advance by profile parts that is adhesively fixed such as the 2nd bonding agents, the raw material of liquid hard polyurethane foams is injected to the space between space, outside parts and the inner part between Vacuumed insulation panel and inner part, so that the mode that profile parts, Vacuumed insulation panel 400, inner part can be integrally formed foams, thereby can in door inner space, fill the hard polyurethane foams as foaming heat insulation part.Now, as long as the thickness of hard polyurethane foams is also the intensity having as bonding agent, can be for the above preferably 3mm of 1mm be above and 11mm is following (be preferably less than 10mm, more preferably 6mm is following).
In addition, for shutter door, exist at storeroom 2,3,4,5,6 situation that is used for the framework or door storage portion or the shelf 80 etc. that support containing box (storage box body 520) is installed, fixed part, the installing component of shelf 80 etc. of the hold-down screw of framework, door storage portion need to be utilized to the secure components such as screw, fixed part, holding member and fastening or remain to the situation of the inner side (case inner side) of shutter door thereby exist.In this case, exist secure component, fixed part, holding member to the outstanding situation in door inner space, if contact with Vacuumed insulation panel 400, just may damage the outsourcing material of Vacuumed insulation panel, therefore preferably configure or filled polyurethane foam with the thickness that can not damage Vacuumed insulation panel 400 in the inner side of shutter door.But, such as, in the time need to not being installed on especially the installation fitting (secure component, fixed part, holding member etc.) of storeroom inner side (inboard side) of shutter door, also Vacuumed insulation panel 400 can be pasted to inner panel.In addition, when avoiding installation fitting Vacuumed insulation panel being set, also Vacuumed insulation panel can be pasted to inner panel.
In addition, thering is profile parts (outside plate) and inner part (inner panel), be formed at door inner space configuration Vacuumed insulation panel 400 between profile parts and inner part, in the case of filling the hard polyurethane foams as foaming heat insulation part, if make the density of foaming heat insulation part be greater than 60kg/m between profile parts or inner part and Vacuumed insulation panel 400 3the maintenance intensity or the constant intensity that are screw etc. to the fixed part being fixed for the framework that supports containing box (storage box body 520) are improved, even if therefore receive weight at box body 520, door is also difficult to distortion, the discrepancy of box body 520 can be stably carried out, refrigerator, equipment that reliability is high can be obtained.In addition, the maintenance intensity or the constant intensity that are screw etc. for the fixed part of the miscellaneous part such as fixed handle are improved, therefore when being installed on as door installing components such as the handles of miscellaneous part, door installing component is improved to the installation strength of door, therefore door is difficult to distortion, the switching of door can be stably carried out, refrigerator, equipment that reliability is high can be obtained.In addition, if make to be greater than 60kg/m as the hard polyurethane foams of foaming heat insulation part between profile parts or inner part and Vacuumed insulation panel 400 3, the Deflection Modulus of Elasticity of foaming heat insulation part is improved, and the intensity of door is also improved.
At this, Vacuumed insulation panel 400 can be disposed at all shutter door or a part of shutter door.For example, such as, when in gas and heat insulating box 700, the temperature difference of (such as, in storeroom) is smaller outside (storeroom of the refrigerated storage temperature band such as refrigerating chamber 2, vegetable compartment 5), even Vacuumed insulation panel 400 is disposed to shutter door, the effect that heat-proof quality is improved is also less.In this case, also can guarantee sufficient heat-proof quality even if Vacuumed insulation panel 400 is not configured to shutter door.Vacuumed insulation panel 400 is when the temperature difference of (such as, in storeroom) is larger in gas and heat insulating box 700 outside the storeroom of cryogenic temperature band (such as ice-making compartment 3, switch room 4, the refrigerating chamber 6 etc.), if Vacuumed insulation panel 400 is disposed to shutter door, the effect that heat-proof quality is improved is larger.Therefore,, in the situation of the storeroom of the cryogenic temperature band that in gas and heat insulating box 700, the temperature difference of (for example, in storeroom) is larger outside, by Vacuumed insulation panel 400 is disposed to shutter door, can guarantee sufficient heat-proof quality.
Above, in the heat insulating box 700 or refrigerator 1 or equipment of present embodiment, with respect to by the space 315 forming between outer container 710 and interior case 750 and the Ji Men inner space, inner space of shutter door spatial volume altogether, the shared volume ratio of Vacuumed insulation panel 400 is the filling rate of Vacuumed insulation panel 400 in predetermined scope (for example more than 40% below 80%).Therefore, can make the wall thickness (for example, distance between outer container 710 and interior the case 750 and thickness of shutter door) of heat insulating box 700 thinner than prior art, therefore heat insulating box 700, refrigerator 1, the equipment of the internal volume excellent in efficiency in energy-conservation and storeroom can be provided.Therefore, even if do not change the appearance and size of heat insulating box 700 or refrigerator 1, also can make interior volume specific ratio in storeroom existing large, therefore can increase compared to existing technology the collecting article that the inside of heat insulating box 700 can be received.Therefore, can provide heat insulating box 700 more energy-conservation than prior art and that heat-proof quality good, commodity value is high, refrigerator 1, hot water supply device, showcase, equipment.
In addition, by increasing the filling rate of the Vacuumed insulation panel 400 in space 315, the filling rate of the hard polyurethane foams in space 315 reduces.In the heat insulating box 700 of present embodiment, make the density ratio prior art of hard polyurethane foams (for example be greater than 60kg/m greatly 3), more than the large 15.0MPa of Deflection Modulus of Elasticity (about 6MPa~10MPa) that the Deflection Modulus of Elasticity that makes hard polyurethane foams is the hard polyurethane foams that uses than existing heat insulating box.Therefore, the heat insulating box 700 of present embodiment can also suppress the strength decreased causing because of the reduction of the filling rate of hard polyurethane foams, do not exist heat insulating box 700 because tolerating the problems such as the crooked distortion causing because of the weight of the collecting article in reserve accommodation space or storeroom or shutter door, can obtain heat insulating box 700, refrigerator 1, equipment that reliability is high.
Therefore, at the refrigerator 1 of present embodiment or possess in the equipment of the heat insulating box 700 with Vacuumed insulation panel 400, heat insulating box 700 can be suppressed crooked and make the situation that the shutter door such as shutter door inclination cannot smooth and easy switching, in addition, the deterioration of the outward appearance causing because of distortion can be suppressed.In addition, can prevent shutter door and for seal heat insulating box peristome sealing gasket contact-making surface (sealing surface) thus position relationship depart from and produce the situation that gap is flowed out air in storeroom (being cold air in the situation of refrigerator) outside heat insulating box.Thus, even if the performance that uses in a large number Vacuumed insulation panel 400 also can suppress heat insulating box 700 reduces, reliability reduces, there is good heat-proof quality, therefore can obtain refrigerator energy-conservation and that reliability is high or there is the heat insulating box of Vacuumed insulation panel or possess Vacuumed insulation panel equipment, possess the equipment of heat insulating box.
At this, when heat insulating box 700 when for refrigerator is the large elongated rectangular shape of the length of height over width direction of above-below direction, compare partition wall 24 between the bottom surface sections 780, top 740, storeroom of approximate horizontal configuration etc., roughly sidewall 790, the back face wall 730 of configuration are elongated shape vertically, therefore easily distortion a little less than rigidity.Therefore,, by as in this embodiment the filling rate of Vacuumed insulation panel 400, coating rate being set in preset range, can improve the intensity (rigidity) of heat insulating box 700.In addition, by being set, protuberance 450 or jut 910 also can improve casing intensity.In addition, be arranged to make one end of protuberance 450 overlapping with predetermined length X with the Vacuumed insulation panel 400 that is disposed at recess 440 or the 2nd recess 441, and the other end is connected to side surface part 790, thereby can make Vacuumed insulation panel 400 be integrally formed via hard polyurethane foams and protuberance 450, in addition, can make Vacuumed insulation panel 400 be integrally formed via hard polyurethane foams and sidewall 790, therefore can improve the intensity of casing 700.
Figure 21 be represent Vacuumed insulation panel 400 with respect to the side surface part 790 of heat insulating box 700 and the shared area ratio (side back side coating rate) of the surface area of back part the figure with the relation of box deformation amount, be result of calculation.About the intensity of heat insulating box, sidewall 790, back face wall 730 be shaped as elongated oblong-shaped, with the roughly square shape phase specific rigidity of top wall 740, underside wall 780, partition wall 24 etc. a little less than, therefore by more than the side back side coating rate of Vacuumed insulation panel 400 is set as to predetermined value, can improve casing intensity.At this, the area ratio (side back side coating rate) shared with respect to the surface area of sidewall 790 and back face wall 730 to Vacuumed insulation panel 400 describes with the relation of casing intensity.
In Figure 21, transverse axis represents that Vacuumed insulation panel 400 is with respect to the sidewall 790 of heat insulating box 700 and the shared area ratio (side back side coating rate) of the surface area of back face wall 730, and the longitudinal axis represents the deflection of casing.At this, the density of establishing polyurethane is 60kg/m 3, Vacuumed insulation panel 400 filling rate be 40%, the box deformation amount of laterodorsal area ratio (side back side coating rate) while being 50% be 1.The Deflection Modulus of Elasticity that calculates the Vacuumed insulation panel 400 using is 20MPa, the measurement result of the Deflection Modulus of Elasticity of the Vacuumed insulation panel using based on reality, is used than the large parts of the Deflection Modulus of Elasticity of existing hard polyurethane foams (about 6MPa~10MPa).At this, in the time changing area ratio (side back side coating rate), the filling rate of Vacuumed insulation panel is fixed as 40%, if therefore the area ratio of Vacuumed insulation panel (side back side coating rate) increases, and the less thick of Vacuumed insulation panel.
In addition, be an example for the refrigerator 1 calculating, suppose that 4 above (for example 4 or 5 or 6 specifications), internal volumes are that 500L level, power consumption are about the refrigerator below 40W.Distance (wall thickness) the average out to 30mm that comprises the plate thickness between outer container 710 and interior case 750, supposes that the thickness of slab of outer container 710, interior case 750 is respectively 1mm, thereby the thickness in space 315 (thickness in wall) is 28mm.The density of hard polyurethane foams is 60kg/m 3, Vacuumed insulation panel 400 thermal conductivity be 0.0021(W/mK), the thermal conductivity of hard polyurethane foams is 0.019(W/mK), Vacuumed insulation panel 400 heat-proof quality compared with hard polyurethane foams got well approximately 10 times of left and right.
In Figure 21, transverse axis represents that Vacuumed insulation panel 400 is with respect to side walls and the shared area ratio (laterodorsal Vacuumed insulation panel coating rate) of back face wall surface area altogether, the box deformation amount (amount of inclining of casing) when the longitudinal axis represents that the heat insulating box 700 to having shutter door has applied predetermined load.At this, the deflection of casing is illustrated in the deflection of the left and right directions of the sidewall upper of heat insulating box while having applied predetermined load apart from the height and position of approximately 1/4 left and right above of the sidewall of a side of for example heat insulating box along general horizontal direction (being left and right directions while laterally, observing front openings portion in front).
Known in Figure 21, the area ratio of Vacuumed insulation panel 400 is larger, and box deformation amount is less.The area ratio (laterodorsal Vacuumed insulation panel coating rate) that makes side/back side is 70% when above, and the rate of change of box deformation amount diminishes.That is, till the area ratio at side/back side is 70% left and right, large if area ratio becomes, box deformation amount sharply diminishes, but becomes 70% when above when the area ratio at side/back side, even if area ratio change greatly, box deformation amount changes hardly.Therefore, the area ratio at side/back side (laterodorsal Vacuumed insulation panel coating rate) is 70% when above, and the reduction ratio of the deflection of casing is minimum, even if the side backside area ratio of Vacuumed insulation panel increases, box deformation amount also changes hardly.This be considered to due to, the laterodorsal area ratio of Vacuumed insulation panel approaches saturated for the influence degree of casing intensity substantially.
At this, make the filling rate of Vacuumed insulation panel be fixed as 40% and calculate, if therefore increase the configuration area of Vacuumed insulation panel 400, the thickness attenuation of Vacuumed insulation panel 400.Till the area ratio at the side/back side of Vacuumed insulation panel is 70% left and right, if increase the area ratio at side/back side, compared with the recruitment of the box deformation causing with the thickness attenuation of Vacuumed insulation panel, the reduction that the intensity that becomes the casing causing greatly because of the configuration area of Vacuumed insulation panel improves the box deformation causing is larger, and therefore the rigidity of casing improves, the deflection of casing reduces.But, when the area ratio at the side/back side of Vacuumed insulation panel exceedes approximately 70%, the reduction that the recruitment of the box deformation that the strength decreased of the casing causing because of the thickness attenuation of Vacuumed insulation panel causes and the intensity that becomes the casing causing greatly because of the configuration area of Vacuumed insulation panel improve the box deformation causing is same degree, and the minimizing degree of the deflection of casing diminishes.
In addition, while making the thickness attenuation of Vacuumed insulation panel by increasing the configuration area ratio (coating rate) of Vacuumed insulation panel, the thickness thickening of polyurethane foam.Till configuration area ratio is 70% left and right, the thickness of Vacuumed insulation panel is more than predetermined thickness, therefore compare the reduction of the thickness of Vacuumed insulation panel, the impact of the intensity of the recruitment of area ratio on heat insulating box is larger, box deformation amount reduces, if but further increase the configuration area ratio of Vacuumed insulation panel, the less thick of Vacuumed insulation panel, it is large that the thickness of polyurethane becomes, thereby the impact of the intensity of the recruitment of the configuration area ratio of the recruitment of the thickness of polyurethane and Vacuumed insulation panel on heat insulating box becomes equal, the minimizing degree of box deformation amount diminishes.
Therefore,, if more than the area ratio at the side/back side of Vacuumed insulation panel 400 (side back side coating rate) is set as to predetermined value (70%), just can obtain casing intensity, therefore can obtain the casing that reliability is high.In addition, if more than the area ratio at the side/back side of Vacuumed insulation panel is set as to predetermined value (70%), become the region that box deformation amount changes hardly, even if therefore the configuration area of Vacuumed insulation panel produces uneven, the deflection of casing also changes hardly, therefore can obtain high strength, aesthetic appearance is good, reliability is high heat insulating box, refrigerator, showcase, equipment.If make the coating rate of Vacuumed insulation panel 400 be predetermined value above (more than 60%) and the area ratio at the side/back side of Vacuumed insulation panel 400 is set as to the 2nd predetermined value (70%) more than, heat-proof quality improves, and can reduce box deformation amount, therefore can obtain heat-proof quality is large, reliability is high and energy-conservation refrigerator, showcase, equipment.
At this, fix and expand the configuration area of Vacuumed insulation panel 400 if make the thickness of Vacuumed insulation panel, the coating rate of Vacuumed insulation panel, filling rate all can increase, if but the filling rate of Vacuumed insulation panel 400 increases, cost increases, therefore do not change filling rate and when increasing coating rate and improve the intensity of heat insulating box 700 cost lower, and can increase the configuration area of Vacuumed insulation panel, therefore heat-insulating efficiency improves.Therefore, be more than 70% by making the filling rate of Vacuumed insulation panel 400 be more than 40%, making the area ratio (laterodorsal Vacuumed insulation panel coating rate) at side/back side, can with low-cost high-efficiency guarantee the intensity of heat insulating box.Therefore, for example, if more than the area ratio at the side/back side of Vacuumed insulation panel (laterodorsal Vacuumed insulation panel coating rate) is set as to the 2nd predetermined value (be the area ratio that diminishes of the reduction ratio of the deflection of heat insulating box, be 70% left and right), wall thickness (thickness of attenuate polyurethane) that just can attenuate heat insulating box 700, increase the internal volume of storeroom.The configuration area (laterodorsal Vacuumed insulation panel coating rate) of the Vacuumed insulation panel 400 of sidewall 790 and back face wall 730 is larger, the deflection of heat insulating box 700 is less, therefore can increase the intensity of heat insulating box 700, heat insulating box 700, refrigerator 1 that high strength and heat-proof quality are good can be provided, possess the equipment of heat insulating box.
(polyurethane physical property)
At this, physical property, the characteristic of the hard polyurethane foams that is filled in heat insulating box 700 are described.Hard polyurethane foams, by increasing free foaming density, can provide the intensity stabilization after foaming, the heat insulating box 700 that outward appearance is good, quality is high.
At this, free foaming density refers to, not in the airtight space such as casing, makes polyurethane foam but the density of hard polyurethane foams while making polyurethane foam under open mode in the container opened etc.And in fact, due to foaming in the airtight narrow space of polyurethane in heat insulating box 700, expansion, the density of therefore foaming in the airtight narrow space such as heat insulating box 700, the polyurethane that expands is larger than the free foaming density of foaming under the state of opening, the polyurethane that expands.
The density of the hard polyurethane foams after foaming by raising, as illustrated in Figure 16, can increase Deflection Modulus of Elasticity, but in the time making polyurethane stock solution flow directly into heat insulating box 700 to fill to increase density, for the little polyurethane of the expansion ratio of present use, free foaming density is little of 26~28kg/m 3expansion ratio is little, if therefore the stream thickness of the mobile part of polyurethane exists size not, and foaming degree inequality, near inlet 703,704 and terminal part (away from the position of inlet) polyurethane density easily produce inequality, be difficult to obtain stable intensity.
In the present embodiment, for example, by using the existing (about 25~28kg/m of free foaming density ratio 3) (for example free foaming density is about 30~45kg/m for large hard polyurethane foams 3), even exist a little size not at the stream thickness of the mobile part of polyurethane, also can stably foam because expansion ratio is large, can reduce the inequality of the density after foaming.Therefore, be easy to make the density of the polyurethane after foaming roughly even.
The foaming body that hard polyurethane foams is such, has bubble in inside, and density is less, and bubble is more, and heat insulation effect is higher.Therefore, in prior art, heat insulating box 700 makes density after the foaming of the hard polyurethane foams being used for about 25~28kg/m 3the hard polyurethane foams of little density.Want to use this existing polyurethane foam make Deflection Modulus of Elasticity for 15MPa above when guaranteeing the intensity of heat insulating box 700, for example, the in the situation that in wall, thickness being 28mm, in the heat insulating box that is 8mm at the thickness of removing the polyurethane after the thickness of Vacuumed insulation panel, must inject, the lucky loading of packing ratio polyurethane (is to the polyurethane amount becoming when can not applying irrational load etc. and just fill hard polyurethane foams in the casing of object, it is even that density after foaming easily becomes) many polyurethane, density easily produces inequality.
And then, due to the polyurethane that must inject, the lucky loading of packing ratio is many, therefore need in the time that polyurethane injects, pressurize or extend the filling time, thereby polyurethane is from the junction surface of the profile of heat insulating box 700, shutter door etc., gap (junction surface of for example outer container 710 and interior case 750) spills, cannot inject the polyurethane of (cannot fill) required scheduled volume, the density that is difficult to guarantee to be filled into the hard polyurethane foams after casing is for for example, than predetermined value (60kg/mm 3) large density.In addition, if polyurethane spills from the profile of casing, just need to remove the operation of the polyurethane spilling, activity duration or built-up time need to increase, and cause cost rising, aesthetic appearance to reduce.Therefore the density that, is filled into the polyurethane after heat insulating box in prior art is less than 60kg/m 3, be about 25~30kg/m 3, up to about 55kg/m 3below.
At this, in the present embodiment, the amount of having studied by reducing the expanded material that comprises in polyurethane stock solution etc. increases free foaming density.Be for example that the polyurethane stream thickness that 8mm(removes after the thickness of Vacuumed insulation panel is about 8mm at the thickness of polyurethane) heat insulating box 700 in, by free foaming density is set as to predetermined value (30kg/m 3preferred 35kg/m above, 3above), can make density under the lucky loading density of the polyurethane after casing (do not apply the ground such as irrational load be filled into) compare 60kg/m 3greatly, it is more than 15MPa can making the Deflection Modulus of Elasticity of hard polyurethane foams.Therefore, the problem of the heat insulating box that density unevenness, the polyurethane that can eliminate polyurethane spills and so on, can obtain high, the high-intensity heat insulating box 700 of reliability, refrigerator 1, showcase, possess the equipment of heat insulating box.
At this, worry because making the free foaming density ratio predetermined value of hard polyaminoester large, the impact of polyurethane density after increase foaming on heat-proof quality, but as illustrated in Figure 17~Figure 21, for example the thickness of the polyurethane at the configuration position of Vacuumed insulation panel 400 is set as to predetermined value following (below 11mm, or 6mm is following), or thickness in the thickness/wall of polyurethane is set as below predetermined value (0.3), or when the filling rate of Vacuumed insulation panel 400 is set as to preset range (more than 40% below 90%), can reduce the impact of the heat-proof quality on heat insulating box (to heat insulating box 700, the impact of the heat-proof quality of the heat insulating box of shutter door).In addition, the thickness that makes polyurethane is 11mm when following, is predetermined value (for example 35kg/m by making free foaming density 3) more than, can set the lucky loading (can adjust lucky loading) that does not cause polyurethane and spill for.
The heat insulating box 700 of present embodiment can make the wall ratio of heat insulating box 700 existing thin, in addition, guarantee predetermined intensity, in the time of filling polyurethane, polyurethane is also difficult to spill from profile, can meet required quality, heat insulating box 700 energy-conservation, internal volume excellent in efficiency can be provided.; the appearance and size that does not change heat insulating box 700 or refrigerator 1 or possess the equipment of heat insulating box just can make the reserve storage volume (for example, being case internal volume or storeroom volume in the situation of refrigerator) of heat insulating box larger than existing, can increase compared to existing technology the collecting article that the inside of heat insulating box 700 can be stored.Therefore, can obtain that user is easy to use, thermal insulation good, high strength and high heat insulating box 700 or the refrigerator 1 of reliability or possess the equipment of heat insulating box.In addition,, when the storage volume settings of indoor (in storeroom) is become to equal with prior art, can make appearance and size correspondingly reduce the amount that wall thickness can reduce.
At this, refrigerator 1 possesses the cooling device for the cooling air (cold air) of supplying with to multiple storerooms such as refrigerating chamber 2, refrigerating chamber 6, vegetable compartment 5.This cooling device such as,, by formations such as compressor 12, refrigerant piping (condensation pipe arrangement 725), decompressor (expansion valve, capillary etc.), coolers 13, forms freeze cycle.Forming compressor 12, decompressor in the inscape of this freeze cycle is located in the Machine Room 1A forming in the back underside (can be also back side upside) of heat insulating box 700 that forms refrigerator 1.Condensation pipe arrangement 725 is located at for example sidewall 790 or back face wall 730 or the top wall 740 of heat insulating box 700.Form the fan grill of reserve accommodation space etc. by the back side at storeroom, the storeroom side of wall 730 is provided with and the back side cover of the parts of interior case 750 splits overleaf, and cooler 13 is located in the cooler chamber 131 forming between the back side cap assemblies such as interior case 750 and fan grill.In addition, in this cooler chamber 131, be also provided with for will be by the chilled air of cooler 13 (cold air) air-supply the fan 14 for circulating cold air to each storerooms such as refrigerating chamber 2, refrigerating chamber 6, vegetable compartment 5.In addition, be provided with control substrate chamber 31 on the top (or substantial middle height and position of back face wall 730) of top wall 740 or the back face wall 730 of heat insulating box 700, be provided with control device 30 controlling in substrate chamber 31, this control device 30 is controlled running action control or the temperature inside the box control etc. of the rotating speed of compressor 12 or circulating cold air fan 14 etc.
At the refrigerator 1 forming like this, the gas refrigerant of the HTHP of being sent by the compressor 12 being disposed in the 1A of Machine Room, for example, at refrigerant piping (condensation pipe arrangement) 725 by being condensed, become the liquid refrigerant of cryogenic high pressure, the liquid refrigerant of cryogenic high pressure is reduced pressure into the gas-liquid two-phase cold-producing medium of low-temp low-pressure by decompressor, while arriving cooler 13, become for example-20 DEG C of following low temperature.Air in the gas-liquid two-phase refrigerant cools cooler chamber 131 of this low-temp low-pressure, and use fan 14 to be supplied to each storerooms such as refrigerating chamber 2, refrigerating chamber 6, vegetable compartment 5 by circulating cold air this cooled air, thereby the storerooms (or collecting article of receiving in these storerooms) such as refrigerated compartment 2, refrigerating chamber 6, vegetable compartment 5.On the other hand, the gas-liquid two-phase cold-producing medium of the low-temp low-pressure of cooling air in cooler chamber 131, is evaporated by the air heat in cooler chamber 131, becomes the gas shape cold-producing medium of low pressure and is inhaled into once again compressor 12 compressed.
As mentioned above, in the refrigerator 1 of present embodiment, making filling rate that Vacuumed insulation panel 400 is Vacuumed insulation panel with respect to the shared ratio of total volume of internal capacity of the door inner space of the space 315 forming between outer container 710 and interior case 750 and shutter door is predetermined value (for example 40%~80%).Therefore, for example,, even thickness (distance (thickness) between outer container 710 and interior the case 750 or thickness of shutter door) is thinner than prior art in the wall of heat insulating box 700, also can guarantee heat-proof quality.Therefore, in the refrigerator 1 of present embodiment, the heat-proof quality of heat insulating box 700 is improved, thereby cold air, collecting article in multiple storeroom 2,3,4,5,6 are not easy to warm, and therefore can shorten for duration of runs of cooling compressor 12 or reduce the air quantity of fan.Therefore, can the air quantity of the cooling required air (cold air) in storeroom 2,3,4,5,6 be suppressed littlely, can reduce the rotating speed of compressor 12 or extend the running OFF time, therefore can carry out energy-conservation running.Therefore, in the refrigerator 1 of present embodiment, can be more energy-conservation than existing.In addition, refrigerator 1 does not change appearance and size just can expand storeroom volume (case internal volume) compared to existing technology, can increase compared to existing technology the collecting article that can store in storeroom, therefore can obtain refrigerator easy to use, equipment.
In addition, if will be disposed at the substantial middle position of above-below direction with the refrigerating chamber 6 of the temperature difference maximum of outer gas, can suppress from above and the heat that is derived from outer gas that enters towards refrigerating chamber 6, the hot entering surface that therefore can make heat enter refrigerating chamber 6 from outer gas cut is 4 (shutter door above, left surface, right flank, these 4 faces of the back side).Therefore, can obtain energy-conservation refrigerator 1.
In addition, according to present embodiment, the Deflection Modulus of Elasticity that makes the hard polyurethane foams that is filled in 315Ji Men inner space, space is more than 15.0MPa, therefore the casing intensity of heat insulating box 700 can meet predetermined intensity, thereby can suppress crooked distortion that heat insulating box 700 causes because tolerating the weight of collecting article.Therefore, heat insulating box 700 can be suppressed crooked and shutter door is above tilted, the deterioration of outward appearance can be prevented.In addition, thereby staggering and produce the situation that gap makes the air (cold air) in refrigerating chamber 2, refrigerating chamber 6, vegetable compartment 5, ice-making compartment 3, switch room 4 spill to the outside of heat insulating box 700, refrigerator 1 in the position that can suppress the seal member to sealing between the front openings portion of shutter door and heat insulating box, thereby can obtain more energy-conservation refrigerator, equipment.
In addition, the distribution of the filling rate of the Vacuumed insulation panel 400 in inner space about space 315 or door, also can be according to the temperature difference of outer gas and each storeroom, and in space 315 or door inner space, change the filling rate of Vacuumed insulation panel 400 according to preposition.
For example, as the refrigerating chamber 6(of low temperature chamber or ice-making compartment 3, switch room 4), the temperature difference maximum of the temperature in its storeroom and outer gas.Therefore, can make in the left surface of the heat insulating box 700 of refrigerating chamber 6 scope in opposite directions, right flank, the back side and above the Vacuumed insulation panel 400 of (shutter door) filling rate than with the wall of other storerooms refrigerating chamber 2, the vegetable compartment 5 of hot room (for example as) scope in opposite directions (for example left surface, right flank, the back side and above (shutter door)) large (for example, more than 60%).By such formation, can suppress to the minimum low temperature chamber of temperature is the heat intrusion of refrigerating chamber 6, can obtain more energy-conservation refrigerator 1, equipment.
For example, outer temperature degree, for for example 30 DEG C time, becomes in the 1A of Machine Room for example more than 40 DEG C.The temperature of controlling substrate chamber 31 also rises to for example more than 40 DEG C., Machine Room 1A and control wall, the partition wall 24 between substrate chamber 31 and the storeroom of position in opposite directions, compares wall, the partition wall 24 of other parts, larger with the temperature difference in storeroom.Therefore, thermal capacitance is easily invaded near the storeroom of configuration Machine Room 1A, control substrate chamber 31.Therefore,, being disposed at Machine Room 1A or controlling wall, the partition wall 24 between substrate chamber 31 and storeroom, can make the filling rate of Vacuumed insulation panel 400 improve greatly heat-proof quality than other walls, partition wall 24.For example be disposed at Machine Room 1A or controlling wall, the partition wall 24 between substrate chamber 31 and storeroom, the filling rate that can make Vacuumed insulation panel 400 is more than 60% (it is more than 70% making the side back side coating rate of Vacuumed insulation panel 400), is more than 40% (below 90%) and make the filling rate of the Vacuumed insulation panel 400 of other walls, partition wall 24.By such formation, can suppress heat and invade near storeroom from the high Machine Room 1A of temperature, control substrate chamber, can make refrigerator 1 energy-saving more.
The heat insulating box 700 of present embodiment for example can and possess storage for the heater of heating water and stay the water storage device by the tank of the warmed-up water of this heater.By the internal configurations tank at heat insulating box 700, can be than existing little heat insulating box 700, tank is heat insulation by appearance and size, can make water storage device save space.In addition, present embodiment such as, just can be applied as long as the equipment (refrigerator, showcase, refrigerator, hot-water supply, hot shot water machine, aircondition etc.) with the thermal wall with Vacuumed insulation panel.
In embodiment of the present utility model, concavo-convex etc. without arranging at Vacuumed insulation panel 400, also be the shape along the concaveconvex shape of outsourcing material without the core that makes to enclose in outsourcing material, therefore Vacuumed insulation panel 400 can use flat object, so, core has the shot-like particle of mobility without use, can use the inorfils such as glass fibre, the fiber-like cores such as organic fiber, and need to concavo-convex etc. complicated processing be set at outsourcing material, thereby can obtain low cost, treatability is good, the heat insulating box that heat-proof quality is high, refrigerator, equipment.
At this, in the present embodiment, the 3rd sandwiched parts can be identical with the 1st sandwiched parts.In addition, the 2nd sandwiched parts also can be identical with the 1st sandwiched parts.
(effect that embodiment plays)
As mentioned above, in the present embodiment, forming, at least have sidewall 790, back face wall 730 by outer container 710 and interior case 750, have above in the heat insulating box 700 of peristome, possess: protuberance 450, be formed at the corner part of back face wall 730 and sidewall 790, with respect to back face wall 730 to peristome is side-prominent above, recess 440(can be also the 2nd recess 441), form at the interior case 750 that forms back face wall 730, cave in rearward for protuberance 450 from front face side read fortune, with flat Vacuumed insulation panel 400, at least arrange forming between the interior case 750 of back face wall 730 and outer container 710, be disposed between the interior case 750 and outer container 710 of recess 440 position in opposite directions, at least upper large than the width of recess 440 (representing with the scope W of recess 440 in Fig. 8) at width (or length direction), protuberance 450 is formed as with Vacuumed insulation panel 400 overlapping with predetermined length X, between Vacuumed insulation panel 400 and the interior case 750 of formation recess 440, and Vacuumed insulation panel 400 and forming while filling bonding agent as sandwiched parts between the interior case 750 of protuberance 450, even if the thickness of the bonding agent between Vacuumed insulation panel 400 and interior case 750 is less, due to protuberance 450 and Vacuumed insulation panel 400 overlap length X, therefore corresponding to the amount of overlapping length X, the bonding thickness of the bonding agent hard polyurethane foams of foaming heat insulation part (for example as) increases, Vacuumed insulation panel 400 can via the bonding agent in protuberance 450 with form interior case 750(or the outer container 710 of recess 440) bonding securely.In addition, the interior case 750 of the interior case 750 of formation recess 440 and formation sidewall 790 also can be bonding securely via protuberance 450.Therefore, even the thickness of the bonding agent between Vacuumed insulation panel 400 and the interior case 750 at attenuate recess 440 places, also can recess 440, Vacuumed insulation panel 400, sidewall 790 be integrally formed via the large protuberance 450 of bonding agent thickness, therefore can configure the wall thickness of the recess 440 of Vacuumed insulation panel by attenuate, and can improve the intensity of casing or wall.
At this, if be used as the hard polyurethane foams of the foaming heat insulation part with self bonding as the bonding agent of sandwiched parts, even if the thickness of the hard polyurethane foams between Vacuumed insulation panel 400 and interior case 750 is set for and is thinned to below predetermined 11mm, also due to protuberance 450 and Vacuumed insulation panel 400 overlap length X, corresponding to the amount of overlapping length X, can make the thickness of the hard polyurethane foams between Vacuumed insulation panel 400 and interior case 750 increase, Vacuumed insulation panel 400 can be via the hard polyurethane foams in protuberance 450 and interior case 750(or outer container 710) bonding securely.In addition, even the thickness of the hard polyurethane foams between Vacuumed insulation panel 400 and the interior case 750 of attenuate and recess 440 position in opposite directions, also can be integrally formed via the hard polyurethane foams in protuberance 450 and sidewall 790 with the Vacuumed insulation panel 400 of recess 440 position in opposite directions, even if therefore attenuate forms the wall thickness of the part of recess 440, also can improve the intensity of casing intensity or wall.
In addition, formed by outer container 710 and interior case 750, the surrounding of wall 730 has at least one surrounding wall (for example sidewall 790 overleaf, roof 740, underside wall 780, partition wall 24), have above in the heat insulating box 700 of peristome, back face wall 730 has at the protuberance 450 forming with the corner part of surrounding wall, with the recess 440(caving in rearward for protuberance 450 from front face side read fortune or the 2nd recess 441), and possess be disposed at and recess 440(or the 2nd recess 441) between the interior case 750 of position in opposite directions and outer container 710 and at least on width or length direction than the scope W of the width P(recess of recess) large flat Vacuumed insulation panel 400, protuberance 450 is formed as and the overlapping predetermined length X of Vacuumed insulation panel 400, and the interior case 750 and Vacuumed insulation panel 400 of recess 440 position in opposite directions between, and and the interior case 750 and Vacuumed insulation panel 400 of protuberance 450 position in opposite directions between, if fill bonding agent as sandwiched parts, even the less thick of the bonding agent between Vacuumed insulation panel 400 and interior case 750, also due to protuberance 450 and Vacuumed insulation panel 400 overlap length X, corresponding to the amount of overlapping length X, can make the bonding thickness of the bonding agent hard polyurethane foams of foaming heat insulation part (for example as) increase, Vacuumed insulation panel 400 can via the bonding agent in protuberance 450 with form interior case 750(or the outer container 710 of recess 440) bonding securely.In addition, interior case 750 and at least one surrounding wall (for example sidewall 790, roof 740, underside wall 780, partition wall 24) of formation recess 440 also can be bonding securely via protuberance 450.Therefore, even the thickness of the bonding agent between Vacuumed insulation panel 400 and the interior case 750 at attenuate recess 440 places, also can recess 440, Vacuumed insulation panel 400, at least one surrounding wall (for example sidewall 790, roof 740, underside wall 780, partition wall 24) be integrally formed via the large protuberance of sandwiched component thickness (bonding agent thickness), therefore can configure the wall thickness of the recess 440 of Vacuumed insulation panel by attenuate, and can improve the intensity of casing or wall.
In addition, surrounding wall for example, for being connected the sidewall 790 that forms chamber (storeroom) with back face wall 730, roof 740, underside wall 780, when any of partition wall 24, even if the sandwiched parts between Vacuumed insulation panel 400 and the interior case 750 at attenuate recess 440 places are the thickness of bonding agent, the Vacuumed insulation panel 400 that is disposed at recess 440 also can for example, via the sandwiched parts (bonding agent) of protuberance and at least one surrounding wall (sidewall 790, roof 740, underside wall 780, partition wall 24) be integrally formed, even if therefore attenuate forms the wall thickness of the part of recess, also can improve the intensity of casing or wall.In addition,, if use hard polyurethane foams as sandwiched parts (bonding agent), can also improve predetermined heat-proof quality.
In addition, as sandwiched parts (bonding agent), fill front for thering is the liquid of mobility or two-phase state, filling the foaming heat insulation part with self bonding of post-foaming as bonding agent performance function if use, even the gap smaller between Vacuumed insulation panel 400 and the interior case 750 at recess 440 places, also can flow into narrow gap with liquid condition or two-phase state, therefore sandwiched parts (bonding agent) can be filled equably, adhesive strength or constant intensity can be guaranteed.Even if therefore attenuate wall thickness also can be guaranteed the intensity of casing.In addition, also, as thermal insulation barriers performance function, therefore heat-proof quality also improves.
In addition, in the situation that using bonding agent as sandwiched parts, in the time that bonding agent is the hard polyurethane foams as foaming heat insulation part, such as, in the part (recess 440 grades dispose the wall of Vacuumed insulation panel 400) of the thinner thickness of polyurethane, effect as thermal insulation barriers reduces, but as long as is used as in the present embodiment the hard polyurethane foams of sandwiched parts as bonding agent.In addition, the thicker part (for example not configuring the wall of Vacuumed insulation panel 400 etc.) of thickness that can guarantee polyurethane can obtain the effect as thermal insulation barriers, therefore can be used as thermal insulation barriers uses, therefore intensity and the heat-proof quality of casing can be guaranteed simultaneously, heat insulating box that high-performance and reliability are high, refrigerator, equipment etc. can be obtained.In addition, hard polyurethane foams has this speciality of the unexistent self bonding of other thermal insulation barriers material, even if therefore do not use other bonding agents, also can directly foam and form the thermal insulation layer that bonds to securely object by the surface at object (interior case 750, Vacuumed insulation panel 400, outer container 710), can obtain cementability and thermal insulation simultaneously.
In addition, even if the thickness that is filled in the bonding agent as sandwiched parts between Vacuumed insulation panel 400 and interior case 750 is less than the thickness of Vacuumed insulation panel 400, also can guarantee wall intensity or casing intensity by Vacuumed insulation panel 400, therefore can attenuate possess the wall thickness of the wall of Vacuumed insulation panel 400.
In addition, if using and the interior case 750 of recess 440 position in opposite directions and Vacuumed insulation panel 400 between the thickness of the bonding agent as sandwiched parts (for example hard polyurethane foams) of filling be set as below 11mm, the less thick of hard polyurethane foams can increase the Deflection Modulus of Elasticity of hard polyurethane foams, even if therefore also can improve intensity.Therefore, also can improve casing intensity even if reduce wall thickness.
In addition, by back face wall 730, sidewall 790, upper wall 24(or roof 740) and lower wall 24(or underside wall 780) form and the heat insulating box of front openings in, possess: Vacuumed insulation panel 400, is forming between the interior case 750 of inner face of back face wall 730 and the outer container 710 of the outside of formation back face wall 730 or forming setting between the interior case 750 of inner face of sidewall 790 and the outer container 710 of the outside of formation sidewall 790; With sandwiched parts, between Vacuumed insulation panel 400 and interior case 750, fill or enclose or coating or setting, by Vacuumed insulation panel 400 with interior case 750 is bonding or cementation or fixing, sandwiched parts are polyurethane foam, the thickness of sandwiched parts is below 11mm, therefore can increase the Deflection Modulus of Elasticity of polyurethane foam, thereby even if the thickness of polyurethane foam reduces also can improve intensity.Therefore, also can improve casing intensity even if reduce wall thickness.
In addition, as sandwiched parts (bonding agent) use there is the hard polyurethane foams of self bonding, and when [(thickness of sandwiched parts)/(thickness of the thickness+Vacuumed insulation panel of sandwiched parts)] is set as below 0.3, can reduce the composite guide heating rate of the wall being formed by the composite component that possesses Vacuumed insulation panel 400 and hard polyurethane foams, also can improve heat-proof quality even if therefore reduce wall thickness.
In addition, directly bonding by the 2nd bonding agent of conduct the 2nd sandwiched parts beyond the foaming heat insulation parts such as PUR or double faced adhesive tape between Vacuumed insulation panel 400 and outer container 710, using and recess 440(or the 2nd recess 441) thickness of the bonding agent as the 1st sandwiched parts (for example hard polyurethane foams) of filling between the interior case 750 of position in opposite directions and Vacuumed insulation panel 400 is set as below 11mm, when the thickness of the 1st sandwiched parts/(thickness of the thickness+Vacuumed insulation panel of the 1st sandwiched parts) is set as below 0.3, using Vacuumed insulation panel 400 by filling between Vacuumed insulation panel 400 and interior case 750 as the bonding agent of the 1st sandwiched parts after the 2nd bonding agent of the 2nd sandwiched parts directly bonds to outer container 710, therefore assembleability improves.In addition, direct when bonding by the 2nd bonding agent beyond the foaming heat insulation parts such as PUR or double faced adhesive tape between outer container 710 and Vacuumed insulation panel 400, can reduce wall thickness.In addition, can increase the Deflection Modulus of Elasticity as the hard polyurethane foams of the 1st sandwiched parts, also can improve intensity even if therefore reduce the thickness of hard polyurethane foams.Therefore, also can improve casing intensity even if reduce wall thickness.In addition, can reduce the composite guide heating rate of the wall being formed by the composite component that possesses Vacuumed insulation panel 400 and hard polyurethane foams, also can improve heat-proof quality even if therefore reduce wall thickness.
In addition, Vacuumed insulation panel 400 is at least disposed at back face wall 730, the configuration area of the Vacuumed insulation panel 400 that wall 730 and sidewall 790 configure is overleaf 70% when above with respect to the ratio of the surface area of back face wall 730 and sidewall 790, can improve casing intensity, reduce the deflection of casing.Therefore, can obtain heat insulating box that high strength and reliability are high, refrigerator, hot water supply device, equipment etc.
; Vacuumed insulation panel 400 is at least disposed at back face wall 730; and the Vacuumed insulation panel 400 that is configured to make wall 730 overleaf or sidewall 790 to configure Vacuumed insulation panel 400 becomes more than 70% ratio to the total of the projected area of back face wall 730 or sidewall 790 with respect to back face wall 730 and sidewall 790 total surface area altogether; therefore casing intensity improves, and can reduce the deflection of casing.Therefore, can obtain heat insulating box that high strength and reliability are high, refrigerator, hot water supply device, equipment etc.
In addition, having in the heat insulating box 700 of outer container 710 and interior case 750, Vacuumed insulation panel 400 is 40% when above with respect to the shared volume of volume in space 315 forming between outer container 710 and interior case 750, and casing intensity improves, and can reduce the deflection of casing.Therefore, can obtain heat insulating box that high strength and reliability are high, refrigerator, hot water supply device, equipment etc.
In addition, by protuberance 450 being set at the corner part of sidewall 790 and back face wall 730 and having configured Vacuumed insulation panel 400 between outer container 710 and interior case 750, casing intensity is improved, therefore concavo-convex etc. without arranging at Vacuumed insulation panel 400; In addition, without the core of enclosing in outsourcing material is formed as to concaveconvex shape, therefore Vacuumed insulation panel 400 can use tabular thing, thereby can use the fiber-like such as organic fiber or inorfil core as the core of Vacuumed insulation panel 400, therefore, core is without being formed as complicated shape such as concavo-convex grade with the shot-like particle with mobility, and outsourcing material does not need to arrange concavo-convex etc. complicated processing yet, thereby can obtain low cost, treatability is good and heat-proof quality improves heat insulating box, refrigerator, equipment.
In addition, by between outer container 710 and interior case 750, configure Vacuumed insulation panel 400 and make Vacuumed insulation panel 400 and interior case 750 between the thickness of the hard polyurethane foams as sandwiched parts be (to be preferably less than 10mm) below 11mm, casing intensity is improved, therefore concavo-convex etc. without arranging at Vacuumed insulation panel 400, in addition, without the core of enclosing in outsourcing material is formed as to concaveconvex shape, thereby Vacuumed insulation panel 400 can use tabular thing, therefore can use the fiber-like such as organic fiber or inorfil core as the core of Vacuumed insulation panel 400.Because the core as Vacuumed insulation panel 400 can use the fiber-like such as organic fiber or inorfil core, therefore, core is without being formed as complicated shape such as concavo-convex grade with the shot-like particle with mobility, and outsourcing material does not need to arrange concavo-convex etc. complicated processing yet, thereby can obtain low cost, treatability is good and heat-proof quality improves heat insulating box, refrigerator, equipment.
In addition, possess the storeroom 2,3,4,5,6 of heat insulating box 700, storage reserve and generate the cooler 13 that storeroom is carried out to cooling cold air, be provided with recess 440 or the 2nd recess 441 at above-below direction, and can be by recess 440 or the 2nd recess 441 for the cold air wind path 760 for the cold air flow being generated by cooler 13, the wall thickness of part that therefore can attenuate recess, thereby can increase storeroom internal volume, and owing to recess can being used for to cold air wind path 760, therefore without cold air wind path is set separately.
In addition, possess the storeroom 2,3,4,5,6 of heat insulating box 700, storage reserve and generate the cooler 13 that storeroom is carried out to cooling cold air, be provided with recess 440 or the 2nd recess 441 at above-below direction, and can be by recess 440 or the 2nd recess 441 for the moving wind path of spray for being generated by mist device 200.Therefore, the wall thickness of part that can attenuate recess, thus can increase storeroom internal volume, and due to can be by recess for nebelwind road, therefore without nebelwind road is set separately.
In addition, possess the cooler chamber 131 of configuration cooler 13, recess 440 or the 2nd recess 441 are communicated with cooler chamber 131, therefore can be by recess as cold air wind path.
In addition, by in protuberance 450 when supplying with the nebelwind road of the mists that generated by mist device 200, protuberance improves the intensity of casing, and without the wind path of supplying with mist is set separately, can carry out at low cost humidification, degerming etc., can obtain the heat insulating box that aesthetic appearance is good and there is the equipment such as the refrigerator of this heat insulating box.
In addition, recess 440 or the 2nd recess 441 are located at the back side of storeroom (for example refrigerating chamber 2), the lighting device 900 irradiating in storeroom is located to the upper wall or lower wall or side walls or the partition wall 24 that form storeroom, therefore cold air wind path 760 and lighting device 900 can be located to different walls, compared with when being located at same wall surface, the formation of formation, allocation position and the lighting device of wind path, the free degree of allocation position are improved.
In addition,, if possess freeze cycle and the pipe arrangement 725 that forms freeze cycle is disposed to protuberance 450, the intensity of casing improves, and without the place that pipe arrangement 725 is set separately, can obtain heat insulating box, refrigerator, equipment that low cost and aesthetic appearance are good.
In addition, if possess freeze cycle and at recess 440 or the 2nd recess 441 with the jut 910 that forms to the outstanding mode of front face side (front openings side) and the pipe arrangement 725 that forms freeze cycle is disposed to jut, the intensity of casing improves, and without the place that pipe arrangement 725 is set separately, can obtain heat insulating box, refrigerator, equipment that low cost and aesthetic appearance are good.
In addition, if the control lead-in wires such as the lead-in wire that driven compressor control is used with lead-in wire or temperature control or internal configurations have the pipe 720 of controlling with lead-in wire to be disposed at protuberance 450, the intensity of casing improves, and without the place of controlling with lead-in wire or pipe 720 etc. is set separately, can obtain heat insulating box, refrigerator, equipment that low cost and aesthetic appearance are good.
In addition, if possess freeze cycle and the jut 910 to form to side-prominent mode at recess 440 or the 2nd recess 441 above, and there is the control pipe 720 going between etc. etc. to be disposed at jut 910 by control such as lead-in wire or the lead-in wire used of temperature control lead-in wire or internal configurations driven compressor control, the intensity of casing improves, and without the place of controlling with lead-in wire or pipe 720 etc. is set separately, can obtain heat insulating box, refrigerator, equipment that low cost and aesthetic appearance are good.
In addition, if outer container 710 arrange the filling mouth 703,704 of foaming heat insulation part and with Vacuumed insulation panel 400 can not stop up fill mouthful mode configure Vacuumed insulation panel, in the time of filling-foam thermal insulation barriers, Vacuumed insulation panel can not hinder the filling of foaming heat insulation part, therefore can fill equably in whole casing region.Therefore, can obtain heat insulating box that high strength and reliability are high, refrigerator, equipment etc.
In addition, if possess with lower component, that is, form and have the profile of the heat insulating box 700 of roof 740, back face wall 730, sidewall 790, underside wall 780 by outer container 710 and interior case 750; Be located at heat insulating box 700 profile inside and there is the storeroom 2,3,4,5,6 of peristome above; Be formed at the back face wall 730 of storeroom and be located at recess 440(or the 2nd recess 441 of the width substantial middle position of the back face wall of storeroom); And the interior case 750 of recess 440 position in opposite directions and outer container 710 between configuration and the flat Vacuumed insulation panel 400 larger than the width of recess 440 on width at least; And and the interior case 750 of recess 440 position in opposite directions and Vacuumed insulation panel 400 between the foaming heat insulation part as sandwiched parts (for example hard polyurethane foams) of filling; And the Deflection Modulus of Elasticity that meets Vacuumed insulation panel 400 be 20MPa above, be with the thickness of the foaming heat insulation part as sandwiched parts of recess 440 position in opposite directions that 11mm is following, thickness/(thickness of the thickness+Vacuumed insulation panel of foaming heat insulation part) of foaming heat insulation part is below 0.3, i.e. at least one condition in the condition of following (1) (2) (3)
(1) Deflection Modulus of Elasticity >=20MPa of Vacuumed insulation panel,
(2) thickness of foaming heat insulation part/(thickness of the thickness+Vacuumed insulation panel of foaming heat insulation part)≤0.3,
(3) the thickness <10mm of the preferred foaming heat insulation part of the thickness≤11mm(of foaming heat insulation part), just can reduce the wall thickness of casing, and can improve casing intensity and heat-proof quality, therefore for example, volume in chamber (storeroom) can be increased, heat insulating box, refrigerator, equipment that high strength and heat-proof quality are good can be obtained.In addition, can increase the Deflection Modulus of Elasticity of hard polyurethane foams, even if therefore the thickness of hard polyurethane foams reduces also can improve intensity.Therefore, also can improve casing intensity even if reduce wall thickness.In addition, can reduce the composite guide heating rate of the wall being formed by the composite component that possesses Vacuumed insulation panel 400 and hard polyurethane foams, also can improve heat-proof quality even if therefore reduce wall thickness.
In addition, Vacuumed insulation panel 400 is at least disposed in back face wall 730, and the configuration area of the Vacuumed insulation panel 400 that wall 730 and sidewall 790 configure is overleaf 70% when above with respect to the ratio of the surface area of the total of back face wall 730 and sidewall 790, can obtain that box deformation amount is little, high strength, rigidity is high, heat-proof quality is good heat insulating box, refrigerator, equipment.
In addition, the ratio of volume shared with respect to the volume that forms the space 315 between outer container 710 and the interior case 750 of heat insulating box profile Vacuumed insulation panel 400 is set as to 40% when above, can obtains that box deformation amount is little, high strength, rigidity is high, heat-proof quality is good heat insulating box, refrigerator, equipment.
In addition, in the present embodiment, if possess with lower component, that is, form and have the profile of the heat insulating box 700 of top wall 740, back face wall 730, sidewall 790, underside wall 780 by outer container 710 and interior case 750; Zoning is carried out and forms, has the storeroom 2,3,4,5,6 of peristome above in the inside of the profile by partition wall 24 to heat insulating box 700; The box body 520 of the drawer type that is accommodated in storeroom, be drawn out via the track component 810 arranging at the sidewall 790 that forms storeroom; At least at the Vacuumed insulation panel 400 that forms configuration between the interior case 750 of sidewall 790 of storeroom and outer container 710; And the foaming heat insulation part as sandwiched parts of filling between the interior case 750 of the track installation portion 755 of the attachment rail parts 810 of sidewall 790 and Vacuumed insulation panel 400; And, with the thickness of the foaming heat insulation part of track installation portion 755 position be in opposite directions 11mm following (being for example preferably less than 10mm), can attenuate wall thickness.In addition,, if use the foaming heat insulation part of hard polyurethane foams as sandwiched parts, Deflection Modulus of Elasticity raising, the strength increase of casing, maintenance intensity or the constant intensity of track installation portion 755 also improve.
In addition, possess with lower component, that is, form and have the profile of the heat insulating box 700 of top wall 740, back face wall 730, sidewall 790, underside wall 780 by outer container 710 and interior case 750; Zoning is carried out and forms, has the storeroom 2,3,4,5,6 of peristome above in the inside of the profile by partition wall 24 to heat insulating box 700; The box body 520 of the drawer type that is accommodated in storeroom, be drawn out via the track component 810 arranging at the sidewall 790 that forms storeroom; At the Vacuumed insulation panel 400 that at least forms configuration between the interior case 750 of sidewall 790 of storeroom and outer container 710; And between the interior case 750 of the track installation portion 755 of the attachment rail parts 810 of sidewall 790 and Vacuumed insulation panel 400, fill or the foaming heat insulation part as sandwiched parts of coating; And, with the thickness of the foaming heat insulation part as sandwiched parts of track installation portion 755 position be in opposite directions 11mm following (being for example preferably less than 10mm), between the interior case 750 of the orbit portion (track installation portion) 755 of attachment rail and Vacuumed insulation panel 400, fill or the density of the foaming heat insulation part as sandwiched parts of coating is greater than 60kg/m 3.Thereby, because the density of sandwiched parts is greater than 60kg/m 3, therefore increasing for the screw of trapped orbit etc. or the maintenance intensity of screw fixed part or constant intensity, near the interior casees 750 track installation portion 755 can not be out of shape, and therefore can carry out swimmingly the pull-out of drawer door, box body etc.In addition, the track installation portion 755 of the fixed parts such as mounting screw can be not damaged, and reliability improves.In addition, be 11mm following (being preferably less than 10mm) if make the thickness of foaming heat insulation part, can attenuate wall thickness, and, if use the foaming heat insulation part of hard polyurethane foams as sandwiched parts, Deflection Modulus of Elasticity improve, the strength increase of casing.
In addition, in the present embodiment, possess with lower component, that is, form and have the profile of the heat insulating box 700 of top wall 740, back face wall 730, sidewall 790, underside wall 780 by outer container 710 and interior case 750; Zoning is carried out and forms, has the storeroom 2,3,4,5,6 of peristome above in the inside of the profile by partition wall 24 to heat insulating box 700; Be accommodated in storeroom, via form storeroom bottom surface or above the box body 520 of the drawer type that is drawn out of track component 810 that arranges of partition wall (comprising partition wall 24, underside wall 780, roof 740 between storeroom and storeroom); At the Vacuumed insulation panel 400 that is provided with configuration in the partition wall of track component 810 (comprising partition wall 24, underside wall 780, roof 740 between storeroom and storeroom); And and the partition wall (comprising partition wall 24, underside wall 780, roof 740 between storeroom and storeroom) of track component 810 position in opposite directions, between the profile parts of partition wall (comprising partition wall 24, underside wall 780, roof 740 between storeroom and storeroom) and Vacuumed insulation panel 400, fill or the thermal insulation barriers as sandwiched parts of coating or configuration forming; With the thickness of the thermal insulation barriers as sandwiched parts of the position of track component 810 partition wall be in opposite directions 11mm following (being for example less than 10mm), between profile parts and Vacuumed insulation panel 400, fill or the density of the thermal insulation barriers as sandwiched parts of coating or configuration is greater than 60kg/m 3.Thereby, because the density of sandwiched parts is greater than 60kg/m 3therefore increase for the screw of trapped orbit etc. or the maintenance intensity of screw fixed part or constant intensity, near the profile parts track installation portion of partition wall (comprising partition wall 24, underside wall 780, roof 740 between storeroom and storeroom) can not be out of shape, and therefore can carry out swimmingly the pull-out of drawer door, box body etc.In addition, the partition wall of the fixed parts such as mounting screw can be not damaged, and reliability improves.In addition, be 11mm following (being for example less than 10mm) if make as the thickness of the thermal insulation barriers of sandwiched parts, can attenuate wall thickness, and, if use the thermal insulation barriers of hard polyurethane foams as sandwiched parts, Deflection Modulus of Elasticity improves, the strength increase of partition wall, casing.
In addition, if (as the thickness of the foaming heat insulation part of sandwiched parts)/(as the thickness of the thickness+Vacuumed insulation panel 400 of the foaming heat insulation part of sandwiched parts) is set as below 0.3, can reduce the thermal conductivity of the composite component combining as foaming heat insulation part and the Vacuumed insulation panel of sandwiched parts, therefore can improve the heat-proof quality of composite component.
In addition, the thermals source such as heat accumulation water pot being carried out when heat insulation etc., thickness that can attenuate thermal wall (back face wall 730, roof 740, underside wall 780, sidewall 790, partition wall 24 etc.), obtain there is cylindric, square tube shape, compact heat insulating box that the size (such as external diameter, width, depth, height etc.) of the profile of the heat insulating box such as the casing 700 of front openings is dwindled, refrigerator, water storage device, equipment etc.
In addition, if the Deflection Modulus of Elasticity that is hard polyurethane foams and hard polyurethane foams as the foaming heat insulation part of sandwiched parts is more than 15MPa, increase for the screw of trapped orbit etc. or the maintenance of screw fixed part or constant intensity, near interior case 750 track installation portion 755 can not be out of shape, and therefore can carry out swimmingly the pull-out of drawer door, box body etc.In addition, the interior case 750 of the installation portion of screw etc. can be not damaged, and reliability improves.
In addition, use 2 grades of tracks that can divide 2 grades of pull-outs at track, or can divide 3 grades of tracks of 3 grades of pull-outs time, the load of orbit portion (track installation portion) 755 is increased, if be below 11mm but make with the thickness of the foaming heat insulation part as sandwiched parts of orbit portion 755 position in opposite directions, (as the thickness of the foaming heat insulation part of sandwiched parts)/(as the thickness of the thickness+Vacuumed insulation panel 400 of the foaming heat insulation part of sandwiched parts) is below 0.3, the density of the foaming heat insulation part as sandwiched parts of filling between the interior case 750 of the track installation portion (orbit portion) 755 of attachment rail parts 810 and Vacuumed insulation panel 400 is greater than 60kg/m 3, in the intensity of orbit portion 755 of case 750 improve, in addition, increase for maintenance intensity or the constant intensity of the fixed parts 735 such as the screw of stationary track part 810 grades, near the interior casees 750 orbit portion 755 can not be out of shape.Even if therefore, in the situation that having used 2 grades of tracks or 3 grades of tracks, also can carry out swimmingly the pull-out of drawer door, box body etc.In addition, the installation portion of the fixed parts such as screw 735 is that orbit portion 755 or interior case 750 also can be damaged, and reliability improves.
In addition, if box body 520 has the box side wall that forms box body 520, and be formed at box side wall and supported the rail supported portion as stage portion (box body stage portion) 525 of box body 520 by track component 810, and in the short transverse of box body 520, be located at the lower position below 1/2 above distance as the rail supported portion (box body stage portion) 525 of stage portion, the preferably lower position below 1/3, compared with while setting than 1/2 top side in the short transverse of box body 520 with the rail supported portion (box body stage portion) 525 as stage portion, can make the width of box body 520 increase the amount of the pattern draft of box body 520, can increase the volume of box body 520.
In addition, if possess with lower component, that is, be located at the case outside opposition side of storeroom side (as shown in figure 14) of roof 740 or back face wall 730, the control substrate chamber 31 of configuration control device 30; Be disposed at the Vacuumed insulation panel 400 of controlling between substrate chamber 31 and interior case 750; Between Vacuumed insulation panel 400 and interior case 750, fill, have the hard polyurethane foams of the foaming heat insulation part as sandwiched parts of self bonding; And, with the thickness of foaming heat insulation part of controlling position in opposite directions, substrate chamber 31 be 11mm following, be below 0.3, as the thickness of the foaming heat insulation part of sandwiched parts/(as the thickness of the thickness+Vacuumed insulation panel of the foaming heat insulation part of sandwiched parts)
The thickness <10mm of for example foaming heat insulation part of the thickness≤11mm(of foaming heat insulation part)
Thickness/(thickness of the thickness+Vacuumed insulation panel of foaming heat insulation part)≤0.3 of foaming heat insulation part, can reduce the wall thickness of the casing that is provided with the position of controlling substrate chamber 31, can also improve casing intensity and heat-proof quality, therefore for example, volume in chamber (storeroom) can be increased, refrigerator, equipment that high strength and heat-proof quality are good can be obtained.In addition, by reducing the thickness as the hard polyurethane foams of sandwiched parts, can increase the Deflection Modulus of Elasticity of hard polyurethane foams, even if therefore also can improve intensity as the less thick of the hard polyurethane foams of sandwiched parts.Therefore, even if wall thickness reduces also can improve casing intensity.In addition, if will be set as below 0.3 as the thickness of the foaming heat insulation part of sandwiched parts/(as the thickness of the thickness+Vacuumed insulation panel of the foaming heat insulation part of sandwiched parts), can reduce the composite guide heating rate of the wall being formed by the composite component that possesses Vacuumed insulation panel 400 and hard polyurethane foams, even if therefore wall thickness reduces also can improve heat-proof quality.
In addition, by making to be greater than 60kg/m as the density of the hard polyurethane foams of sandwiched parts 3, can form densely as the hard polyurethane foams of sandwiched parts, increase Deflection Modulus of Elasticity, distortion that therefore can inhibitory control substrate chamber 31.In addition, owing to forming densely hard polyurethane foams, thereby in the time being fixed with fixed parts such as screws, the maintenance intensity of screw etc. is improved.
In addition, be located at if possess control substrate chamber 31 inside or neighbouring, can utilize infrared ray connection or wireless connections or wired connection (lamp cord connects, the Internet wire connects, LAN connects, USB connects etc.) and the transmitting-receiving member of external equipment transceiver information that is disposed at refrigerator 1 outside, can send the facility information of refrigerator or receive the information from external equipment, therefore the information of refrigerator, other equipment can be shown in to refrigerator, portable terminal device, external equipment.In addition, can also accept to control refrigerator from the indication information of server.In addition, can also control other equipment from refrigerator, portable terminal device.
In addition, control substrate chamber cover if arrange in control substrate chamber 31 and controlling in substrate chamber 31 or controlling substrate and possess with covering the terminal that network connects use, can after refrigerator arranges, easily connect wireless adapter, WiFi adapter, wired lan etc., can construct network.Certainly, if network connects the terminal of use at roof 730 or sidewall 790, just can easily connect, therefore no problem.
In addition, if at least covering the part at the back side in storeroom or the cap assembly of the 2nd recess 441 (the 1st wind path accessory 762) possesses: form the wind path cover portion of at least a portion of cold air wind path 760 or at least a portion of covering cold air wind path 760 and stretch out and cover the back side cover portion of at least a portion of back face wall 730 or recess 440 from wind path cover portion broad ways, can cover by cap assembly (the 1st wind path accessory 762) at least a portion of back face wall 730, protuberance 450, therefore aesthetic appearance improves, and assembleability also improves.
In addition, if at least covering the part at the back side in storeroom or the cap assembly of the 2nd recess 441 (the 1st wind path accessory 762) possesses: the wind path cover portion that forms at least a portion of cold air wind path 760 or at least a portion of covering cold air wind path 760, stretch out and cover the back side cover portion of at least a portion of back face wall 730 or recess 440 from wind path cover portion broad ways, and be connected with back side cover portion or be integrally formed and cover the side cover portion of at least a portion of sidewall 790 with back side cover portion, can cover back face wall 730 by cap assembly (the 1st wind path accessory 762), sidewall 790, at least a portion of protuberance 450, therefore aesthetic appearance improves, assembleability also improves.
In addition, if back side cover portion is fixed or is held in, the interior case 750 etc. that forms back face wall 730 or recess 440 or protuberance 450 is installed or the interior case 750 etc. that forms sidewall 790 or protuberance 450 is fixed or be held in side cover portion and install, can cover by cap assembly (the 1st wind path accessory 762) at least a portion of back face wall 730, sidewall 790, protuberance 450, therefore aesthetic appearance improves, and assembleability also improves.
In addition, if at least covering the cap assembly (the 1st wind path accessory 762) of the part at the back side in storeroom possesses: the wind path cover portion that forms at least a portion of cold air wind path 760 or at least a portion of covering cold air wind path 760, stretch out and cover the back side cover portion of at least a portion of back face wall 730 or recess 440 at width (left and right directions or sidewall 790 directions) from wind path cover portion, and be connected with wind path cover portion or be integrally formed with wind path cover portion and be located at the top of back face wall 730 or the partition wall 24(of bottom comprises roof 740 or underside wall 780 to cover) the mode of at least a portion stretch out from the upper end of back face wall 730 or bottom to opening direction above and arrange lower wall cover portion, can cover back face wall 730 by cap assembly (the 1st wind path accessory 762), partition wall 24, roof 730, at least a portion of underside wall 780, therefore aesthetic appearance improves, assembleability also improves.
In addition, if back side cover portion is fixed or is held in, the interior case 750 etc. that forms back face wall 730 or recess 440 or protuberance 450 is installed or the partition wall 24(that the above-below direction setting that is formed on back face wall 730 was fixed or be held in upper lower wall cover portion is comprised to roof 740 or underside wall 780) interior case 750 etc. install, can cover by cap assembly (the 1st wind path accessory 762) at least a portion of back face wall 730, partition wall 24, roof 730, underside wall 780, therefore aesthetic appearance improves, and assembleability also improves.
Symbol description
1 refrigerator, 1A Machine Room, 2 refrigerating chambers, the chilled chamber of 2A, 2P madial wall, roughly airtight container of 2X, roughly airtight container of 2Y, 3 ice-making compartments, 4 switch rooms, 5 vegetable compartment, 6 refrigerating chambers, 7 refrigerating-chamber doors, 7A refrigerating chamber left-hand door, the right door of 7B refrigerating chamber, 8 ice-making compartment doors, 9 switch room doors, 10 vegetable compartment doors, 11 refrigerating chamber doors, 12 compressors, 13 coolers, 14 circulating cold air fans, 15 switch room air doors, 16 cold air wind paths, 17 switch rooms cold air wind path, 18 refrigerating chambers cold air wind path, 19 switch room thermistors, 21 reserve accommodation spaces, 22 thermoelectric piles, 24 partition walls, 30 control device, 30a microcomputer, 31 control substrate chamber, 33 notch parts, 34 panel beating covers, 50 cold air wind paths, 51 partition walls, 53 cold air wind paths, 55 refrigerating chamber air doors, 60 guidance panels, 60a storeroom selector switch, 60b temperature band change-over switch, 60c flash freezing switch, 60d ice making change-over switch, 60e mist is supplied with switch, 80 shelves, 131 cooler chambers, 150 defrosting heaters, 151 heater top covers, 152 water containers, 154 defrosting water holding departments, 155 defrost water outlets, 200 mist devices, 250 reserve accommodation spaces, 315 spaces (space in wall), 400 Vacuumed insulation panels, 410 refrigerating chambers return to wind path, 420 refrigerating chambers return to wind path, 430 vegetable compartment are returned to wind path, 440 recesses, 441 the 2nd recesses, 450 protuberances, the front face side end face of 451 protuberances, 520 box bodys, 525 box body stage portion, 700 heat insulating boxes, 701 thermal insulation barriers, 703, 704 fill mouthful (inlet), 710 outer containers, 717 interior case recesses, 718 recess epimere portions, 719 recess hypomere portions (track component mounting portion), 720 pipes, 725 refrigerant pipings, 727 interior case protuberances, 728 protuberance epimere portions, 729 protuberance hypomere portions, 730 back face wall, 731 strengthening parts, extension on 732 strengthening parts, extension under 733 strengthening parts, 734 strengthening part bodies, 735 track fixed parts, 740 roofs, 750 interior casees, 755 orbit portions (track installation portion), 757 orbit portion ends (track component mounting portion), 760 cold air wind paths, 762 the 1st wind path accessories, 763 protuberances, 764 the 2nd wind path accessories, 765 wind path back part, 766 wind path side members, 768 cool-air feed mouths, the front face side end face of 769 the 1st wind path accessories, 770 spaces (accommodation space), 775 stage portion, 776 stage portion, 780 underside walls, 790 sidewalls, 797(protuberance) side wall side end, 798(protuberance) back face wall side end, 810 track components, 811 get on the right track (moving tracks), 812 lower railway (trapped orbit), 813 intermediate orbits, 820 rail supported portions, 830 box body support portions, 835 box body support portion fixed parts, 836 rail supported portion fixed parts, 900 lighting devices, 910 juts.

Claims (20)

1. a refrigerator, is characterized in that, has:
Casing, possesses the profile that is become and had roof, back face wall, sidewall and underside wall by outer container and interior box-shaped, forms the storeroom with opening above in the inner side of above-mentioned profile;
Vacuumed insulation panel, is located between the above-mentioned interior case and above-mentioned outer container that forms above-mentioned back face wall, above-mentioned sidewall, above-mentioned roof or above-mentioned underside wall, and above-mentioned back face wall, above-mentioned sidewall, above-mentioned roof or above-mentioned underside wall form above-mentioned storeroom; And
Be filled in the foaming heat insulation part between above-mentioned Vacuumed insulation panel and above-mentioned interior case;
The Deflection Modulus of Elasticity of above-mentioned Vacuumed insulation panel is more than 20MPa;
The thickness of above-mentioned foaming heat insulation part is below 11mm, and the thickness of above-mentioned foaming heat insulation part/(thickness of the thickness+above-mentioned Vacuumed insulation panel of above-mentioned foaming heat insulation part) is below 0.3.
2. refrigerator as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that,
At above-mentioned casing, forming the above-mentioned back face wall of above-mentioned storeroom, be formed with the recess that forms at the above-below direction of above-mentioned back face wall at the central portion of the width of above-mentioned back face wall and at the corner part of above-mentioned recess and above-mentioned sidewall in opposite directions with respect to above-mentioned recess to side-prominent above protuberance;
Possess atomising device, this atomising device is located at the back face wall of above-mentioned storeroom or 2nd storeroom different from above-mentioned storeroom, for mist being supplied to above-mentioned storeroom or above-mentioned the 2nd storeroom;
The inner space of above-mentioned recess or raised part becomes the wind path for mist being supplied to above-mentioned storeroom.
3. a refrigerator, is characterized in that, has:
Casing, possesses the profile that becomes and have roof, back face wall, sidewall and underside wall by outer container and interior box-shaped, inner side at above-mentioned profile forms the storeroom with opening above, at above-mentioned casing, forming the central portion of width of above-mentioned back face wall of above-mentioned storeroom, be formed with the recess forming at the above-below direction of above-mentioned back face wall;
Flat Vacuumed insulation panel, is disposed between the above-mentioned interior case and above-mentioned outer container at above-mentioned recess position in opposite directions, at least on above-mentioned width, has the width larger than the width of above-mentioned recess; And
Foaming heat insulation part, is filled between the above-mentioned interior case and above-mentioned Vacuumed insulation panel at above-mentioned recess position in opposite directions;
The Deflection Modulus of Elasticity of above-mentioned Vacuumed insulation panel is more than 20MPa;
With the thickness of the above-mentioned foaming heat insulation part at above-mentioned recess position be in opposite directions below 11mm, the thickness of above-mentioned foaming heat insulation part/(thickness of the thickness+above-mentioned Vacuumed insulation panel of above-mentioned foaming heat insulation part) is below 0.3.
4. the refrigerator as described in any one in claim 1~3, is characterized in that,
Above-mentioned Vacuumed insulation panel is at least disposed at above-mentioned back face wall;
Total at from the above-mentioned Vacuumed insulation panel of above-mentioned back face wall and above-mentioned sidewall configuration to the projected area of above-mentioned back face wall and above-mentioned sidewall, with respect to being more than 70% ratio by above-mentioned back face wall and above-mentioned sidewall total surface area altogether.
5. the refrigerator as described in any one in claim 1~3, is characterized in that,
The ratio of the above-mentioned Vacuumed insulation panel volume shared with respect to the volume that forms the space between above-mentioned outer container and the above-mentioned interior case of above-mentioned casing is more than 40%.
6. refrigerator as claimed in claim 2 or claim 3, is characterized in that,
Possess and generate the cooler that above-mentioned storeroom is carried out to cooling cold air;
Above-mentioned recess becomes the cold air wind path to above-mentioned storeroom by the cool-air feed being generated by above-mentioned cooler.
7. refrigerator as claimed in claim 2 or claim 3, is characterized in that,
Possess and generate the cooler that above-mentioned storeroom is carried out to cooling cold air;
At least 2 places of the above-mentioned back face wall side on the width of above-mentioned recess are formed with to side-prominent above jut;
Above-mentioned recess becomes the cold air wind path to above-mentioned storeroom by the cool-air feed being generated by above-mentioned cooler.
8. refrigerator as claimed in claim 2 or claim 3, is characterized in that,
Possess and generate the cooler that above-mentioned storeroom is carried out to cooling cold air;
At least 2 places of the above-mentioned back face wall side on the width of above-mentioned recess are formed with to side-prominent above jut, and between above-mentioned jut, are formed with the 2nd recess;
Above-mentioned the 2nd recess becomes the cold air wind path to above-mentioned storeroom by the cool-air feed being generated by above-mentioned cooler.
9. refrigerator as claimed in claim 7, is characterized in that,
The refrigerant piping of the lead-in wire that for driven compressor control, lead-in wire, temperature control are used or formation freeze cycle is configured in above-mentioned jut.
10. refrigerator as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that,
Possesses the cap assembly of a part that covers the back side in above-mentioned storeroom;
Above-mentioned cap assembly possesses: form at least a portion of above-mentioned cold air wind path or cover above-mentioned cold air wind path at least a portion wind path cover portion and stretch out and cover the back side cover portion of above-mentioned back face wall from above-mentioned wind path cover portion broad ways.
11. refrigerators as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that,
The cross sectional shape of above-mentioned cold air wind path is the elliptical shape elongated at width.
12. refrigerators as described in any one in claim 1~3, is characterized in that,
Between above-mentioned Vacuumed insulation panel and above-mentioned outer container by 2nd bonding agent different from above-mentioned foaming heat insulation part by directly bonding to above-mentioned Vacuumed insulation panel and above-mentioned outer container.
13. refrigerators as claimed in claim 2 or claim 3, is characterized in that,
Corner part at above-mentioned recess and above-mentioned sidewall is in opposite directions formed with respect to above-mentioned recess to side-prominent above protuberance;
Raised part is formed as and above-mentioned Vacuumed insulation panel overlapping predetermined length on width.
14. refrigerators as claimed in claim 13, is characterized in that,
Between above-mentioned Vacuumed insulation panel and the interior case of formation protuberance, be filled with above-mentioned foaming heat insulation part.
15. refrigerators as described in any one in claim 1~3, is characterized in that,
On above-mentioned storeroom, below or side be provided with the lighting device irradiating in above-mentioned storeroom.
16. 1 kinds of refrigerators, is characterized in that having:
Casing, possesses the profile that is become and had roof, back face wall, sidewall and underside wall by outer container and interior box-shaped, forms the storeroom with opening above in the inner side of above-mentioned profile;
Above-mentioned storeroom is carried out to cooling cooler;
Control the control substrate of above-mentioned cooler, above-mentioned control substrate is configured in the control substrate chamber in above-mentioned roof or the formation of above-mentioned back face wall;
Be disposed at the Vacuumed insulation panel between above-mentioned control substrate chamber and above-mentioned interior case; And
Be filled in the foaming heat insulation part between above-mentioned Vacuumed insulation panel and above-mentioned interior case;
With the thickness of the foaming heat insulation part at position in opposite directions, above-mentioned control substrate chamber be below 11mm, the thickness of above-mentioned foaming heat insulation part/(thickness of the thickness+above-mentioned Vacuumed insulation panel of above-mentioned foaming heat insulation part) is below 0.3.
17. refrigerators as claimed in claim 16, is characterized in that,
Above-mentioned Vacuumed insulation panel is at least disposed at above-mentioned back face wall;
Total at from the above-mentioned Vacuumed insulation panel of above-mentioned back face wall and above-mentioned sidewall configuration to the projected area of above-mentioned back face wall and above-mentioned sidewall, with respect to being more than 70% ratio by above-mentioned back face wall and above-mentioned sidewall total surface area altogether.
18. refrigerators as described in claim 16 or 17, is characterized in that,
The ratio of the above-mentioned Vacuumed insulation panel volume shared with respect to the volume that forms the space between above-mentioned outer container and the above-mentioned interior case of above-mentioned casing is more than 40%.
19. refrigerators as described in claim 1,3 or 16, is characterized in that,
Above-mentioned foaming heat insulation part is hard polyurethane foams.
20. refrigerators as described in claim 1,3 or 16, is characterized in that,
Be provided with the filling mouth of above-mentioned foaming heat insulation part at above-mentioned outer container, configured above-mentioned Vacuumed insulation panel so that above-mentioned Vacuumed insulation panel does not stop up the mode of above-mentioned filling mouth.
CN201420145240.6U 2013-06-07 2014-03-28 Refrigerator Withdrawn - After Issue CN203949432U (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2013-120516 2013-06-07
JP2013120516 2013-06-07
PCT/JP2014/051479 WO2014196220A1 (en) 2013-06-07 2014-01-24 Refrigerator
JPPCT/JP2014/051479 2014-01-24

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN203949432U true CN203949432U (en) 2014-11-19

Family

ID=51891463

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201420145240.6U Withdrawn - After Issue CN203949432U (en) 2013-06-07 2014-03-28 Refrigerator

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN203949432U (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104236215A (en) * 2013-06-07 2014-12-24 三菱电机株式会社 Refrigerator
CN108700366A (en) * 2015-10-19 2018-10-23 三星电子株式会社 Refrigerator and its manufacturing method
CN110131941A (en) * 2018-02-08 2019-08-16 日立空调·家用电器株式会社 Refrigerator
CN110332750A (en) * 2019-08-09 2019-10-15 四川虹美智能科技有限公司 A kind of electric field fresh-keeping refrigerator
CN110561044A (en) * 2017-09-21 2019-12-13 南京瑞贻电子科技有限公司 production and processing technology of main body structure for efficient local cooler

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104236215A (en) * 2013-06-07 2014-12-24 三菱电机株式会社 Refrigerator
CN108700366A (en) * 2015-10-19 2018-10-23 三星电子株式会社 Refrigerator and its manufacturing method
US11098947B2 (en) 2015-10-19 2021-08-24 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Refrigerator and manufacturing method therefor
CN108700366B (en) * 2015-10-19 2022-04-26 三星电子株式会社 Refrigerator and method of manufacturing the same
EP3330650B1 (en) * 2015-10-19 2023-11-29 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Refrigerator
CN110561044A (en) * 2017-09-21 2019-12-13 南京瑞贻电子科技有限公司 production and processing technology of main body structure for efficient local cooler
CN110131941A (en) * 2018-02-08 2019-08-16 日立空调·家用电器株式会社 Refrigerator
CN110332750A (en) * 2019-08-09 2019-10-15 四川虹美智能科技有限公司 A kind of electric field fresh-keeping refrigerator

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN106016931B (en) Refrigerator
CN104236214B (en) Heat insulating box, refrigerator and the equipment with heat insulating box
CN104236215B (en) Refrigerator
CN203949432U (en) Refrigerator
CN203949433U (en) Heat insulating box, refrigerator and the equipment with heat insulating box

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
AV01 Patent right actively abandoned

Granted publication date: 20141119

Effective date of abandoning: 20160831

AV01 Patent right actively abandoned

Granted publication date: 20141119

Effective date of abandoning: 20160831

C25 Abandonment of patent right or utility model to avoid double patenting