CN106433654A - Granulated heavy metal contaminated soil passivation conditioning agent, and application thereof - Google Patents
Granulated heavy metal contaminated soil passivation conditioning agent, and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106433654A CN106433654A CN201610697192.5A CN201610697192A CN106433654A CN 106433654 A CN106433654 A CN 106433654A CN 201610697192 A CN201610697192 A CN 201610697192A CN 106433654 A CN106433654 A CN 106433654A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K17/00—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
- C09K17/40—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C—RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C1/00—Reclamation of contaminated soil
- B09C1/08—Reclamation of contaminated soil chemically
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2101/00—Agricultural use
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2109/00—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE pH regulation
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a heavy metal contaminated soil passivation conditioning agent, and an application thereof. The conditioning agent comprises a part A, a part B and a part C. The part A comprises organic matter, a fermentation agent, and a microbial agent. The part B comprises fly ash, humate, biomass carbon, a phosphorus-containing fertilizer, and granular activated red mud. The part C comprises bentonite and iron powder. The weight ratio of the part A to the part B to the part C is (20-30) to (20-40) to (40-60). When the conditioning agent provided by the invention is used in heavy metal contaminated soil treatment, the cost is low, the dose is low, reparation time is short, operation is simple, implementation is easy, and the application range is wide. The influence on soil original pH value is low, the reparation efficiency is high, and the reparation effect is stable. The conditioning agent has a passivation effect upon heavy metals, and performs bidirectional conditioning upon soil pH value. The conditioning agent is suitable for agricultural mechanized operation, and has a sustained-release function.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to heavy-metal contaminated soil administers field and in particular to a kind of granulating heavy-metal contaminated soil is passivated
Conditioner and its application.
Background technology
The pollution main source of heavy metal in soil is industrial waste gas, waste residue, the diffusion of heavy metal in waste water, sedimentation and tires out
Long-pending, sewage irrigation, mud fertilising and apply etc. containing a large amount of for a long time of heavy metal material used for agriculture.The heavy metal of high-load in soil
Have a strong impact on growth and the quality of crops, and rice has been entered by plant absorption, then human body has been entered by food chain,
Constantly accumulate in human body, thus causing various diseases, serious harm is to health.
Patent documentation CN 102101123 A, individually discloses a kind of heavy-metal contaminated soil former in CN102303041 A
Position restorative procedure, composite heavy metal polluted soil in-situ fixing method, it is long, during reparation to there is high cost, repair time in it
Between uncontrollable and problem that repairing effect is not good.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to according to above-mentioned present situation, when a kind of improvement for heavy-metal contaminated soil is provided, low cost,
Consumption is few, and repair time is short, simple to operate it is easy to implement, wide accommodation, pH original on soil affects little, remediation efficiency
Height, effect is more stable, and both heavy metal had passivation, can carry out double recuperation to soil pH again, be easy to mechanization of agriculture
Operation, the granulating heavy-metal contaminated soil having slow release effect is passivated conditioner.
Another object of the present invention is to providing one kind, both heavy metal has passivation, soil pH can be carried out double again
To conditioning, it is easy to mechanized agricultural operation, the granulating heavy-metal contaminated soil having slow release effect is passivated the application of conditioner.
Technical program of the present invention lies in providing a kind of granulating heavy-metal contaminated soil passivation conditioner, described conditioner
Including A, B, C tri- part, part A includes organic matter, leaven, microbial bacterial agent;Part B includes flyash, humate, life
Material charcoal, containing phosphatic manure, granule activate red mud, chitin;C portion includes bentonite, iron powder;The weight ratio of A, B, C tri- part
For 20~30:20~40:40~60.
Preferably in scheme, described part A is by weight:Organic 70~90 parts, 1~10 part of leaven, microorganism
5~30 parts of microbial inoculum.
Preferably in scheme, described part B is by weight:20~30 parts of flyash, 10~30 parts of humate, biological
20~30 parts of matter charcoal, containing 20~30 parts of phosphatic manure, granule activates 10~20 parts of red mud, 1~5 part of chitin.
Preferably in scheme, described C portion by weight, 40~60 parts of bentonite, 40~60 parts of iron powder.
Preferably in scheme, the preparation process of part A is:By organic matter, leaven, microbial bacterial agent mix homogeneously, spray
Water makes its moisture content 20~30%, and heap corruption obtains semi-decomposed organic matter, then pelletize for 72~144 hours, dries standby.
Preferably in scheme, described granule activation red mud is prepared by the following method and obtains:By weight, red mud 70~80
Part, organic 20~30 parts, 3~6 parts of magnesium chloride;5.0~8.0mol/L hydrochloric acid and water, red mud, magnesium chloride mixing add
The water of its gross weight 30-50%, mix homogeneously, addition hydrochloric acid, mix homogeneously again, after reacting 3~8 hours, solid-liquid separation, again
Add water 2-3 time, after adding water, carry out solid-liquid separation, gained solid is dried at 100~150 DEG C, milled 60 mesh sieves, obtain final product activation red
Mud base;By base material and 60 mesh sieve organic by weight 60~75:25~40 mixing, add account for mixture total weight 15~
25% water, after mix homogeneously, pelletize.
Activation red mud dredging inner passage, adds pelletize after organic mix homogeneously, has very excellent absorption property.
Preferably in scheme, the particle diameter that described granule activates red mud is 0.5~2.0mm.
Preferably in scheme, will be standby after dry granulation to part B and C portion.
Preferably in scheme, described heavy metal is one or more of cadmium, lead, arsenic, hydrargyrum or chromium.
Preferably in scheme, apply conditioner according to 100-300kg/ mu soil.
The present invention further includes that a kind of granulating heavy-metal contaminated soil is passivated the application of conditioner, by described granulating
Heavy-metal contaminated soil is passivated Rice Cropping agricultural land soil or the dry farming agriculture that conditioner is applied to one or more heavy metal pollutions
Field soil.
Described organic be preferably straw crushing thing, maize cob meal minces, in leaveves, peanut cake, soybean cake, plant ash one
Plant or several.
Described leaven is preferably commercially available organic fertilizer fermentation bacterium.
Described microbial bacterial agent is preferably specific function microorganism (viable count 108~1012Individual/gram) or commercially available silicate
Microbial inoculum (viable count >=109Individual/gram).
Described " specific function microorganism " refers to the active flora that the tolerance target contaminant specially tamed is repaired.Silicic acid
Salt microbial inoculum is also referred to as biological potassium fertilizer.
Described flyash is preferably that thermal power plant wet method is discharged, through air slaking in more than a year, for improved soil
Flyash.
Described humate is preferably one of potassium humate, sodium humate, ammonium humate.
Described biomass carbon is preferably straw carbon, rice hull carbon, coconut shred charcoal, coconut husk charcoal, palm shell charcoal, peanut shell charcoal, Semen Juglandiss
One or more of shell charcoal or chestnut shell charcoal.
Described containing phosphatic manure be preferably calcium magnesium phosphate, calcium hydrogen phosphate, dalcium biphosphate, calcium superphosphate, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate or
One of ammonium phosphate.
Described chitin is preferably shrimp, Eriocheir sinensiss chitin.
Described red mud is preferably the waste residue that sintering process and/or alumina producing Bayer process produce.
Described bentonite is preferably sodium bentonite or calcium-base bentonite.
Described preferred iron powder is micrometer level porous reduced iron powder.
Described heavy metal is preferably one or more of cadmium, lead, arsenic, hydrargyrum or chromium.
Described soil is preferably the Rice Cropping agricultural land soil being subject to one or more heavy metal pollutions, Semen Tritici aestivi, Semen sojae atricolor, jade
The Arid soils such as rice, Semen arachidis hypogaeae.
Beneficial effects of the present invention
Not only it is rich in Si, Ca, Fe, Mg and considerable amount of micro no element in the conditioner of the present invention, have higher absorption to live
Property, water absorption and porosity, heavy metal has absorption, passivation, can improve the retentiveness of soil, the pH of conditioning soil, changes
Good soil.And the content of organic matter of soil can be significantly improved, improve Soil structure, improve Water and fertilizer retention ability of soil, additionally,
While effectively stoping root system of plant Adsorption of Heavy Metals, the utilization ratio of soil N P, K can be improved, improve crop yield.No
Only such, the present invention also can reduce the acidity of soil and the toxicity of heavy metal on plants ,-COOH ,-COH and-OH that surface is enriched
The surface negative charge producing Deng oxygen-containing functional group can improve the sun of soil from exchange capacity, and the pore structure of height also can increase soil
The voidage of earth and water holding capacity, strengthen the carbon solidification effect of soil, can provide existence and breeding place for microorganism simultaneously.This
Outward, the conditioner of the present invention can with the heavy metal ion in soil generate the extremely low phosphate mineral of solubility product (during as 25 DEG C, phosphorus
The solubility product of sour cadmium is 2.53 × 10-33, the solubility product of lead phosphate is 8.0 × 10-43), in soil, the lead of various forms lures through phosphorus
After leading, it is changed into the higher lead phosphate of stability, reduces the effectiveness of lead;Crop yield also can be increased simultaneously, accelerate frumentum
Crop tiller, promotes young fringe differentiation, grouting and full seed, improves the resistance such as crop drought resistance, cold-resistant and salt resistance alkali.This
Bright conditioner has preferable absorption and ion-exchange performance, and heavy metal has certain adsorption effect.The amino that contains, hydroxyl
Base isopolarity group has alkalescence and hygroscopicity, plays the effect of absorption, ion exchange, chelating and acid-alkali accommodation.And it is adsorbable
Soil available heavy metal, especially cadmium, suppression heavy metal passes through transfer into plant body and in seed for the plant root;With
When, this conditioner also has reduction to the arsenic in soil, chromium, can reduce bio-toxicity in soil for the heavy metal.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
Granulating heavy-metal contaminated soil passivation conditioner preparation example is as follows:
1) each component of part A is counted by weight, organic:Leaven:Microbial bacterial agent=80:5:15, mix homogeneously,
Water spray makes mixed material moisture content about 25%, rotten 120 hours of room temperature heap, forms semi-decomposed organic matter, makes in rotary drum granulator
Grain, the granule of prepared particle diameter about 3mm, dries standby.
2) activate red mud:Count by weight, red mud 70%, organic 25%, magnesium chloride 5%, hydrochloric acid 5.0mol/L,
Water.By red mud, magnesium chloride mixing, add the water of its gross weight 40%, mix, add hydrochloric acid, then mix, normal-temperature reaction is after 5 hours,
Solid-liquid separation, adds water 2 times, stirs, and carries out solid-liquid separation after standing, and gained solid is dried at 120 DEG C, milled 60 mesh
Sieve, is obtained activation red mud base material;By base material and 60 mesh sieve organic by weight 75:25 mixing, add water and account for mixture total weight
20%, after fully mixing, pelletize in rotary drum granulator, the activation red mud granule of prepared 0.8mm particle diameter.
3) each component of part B is counted by weight, flyash:Humate:Biomass carbon:Containing phosphatic manure:Activation red mud:
Chitin=25:20:20:20:13:2, after mix homogeneously, dry granulation is carried out using roll-in control technology, prepared particle diameter is about
The granule of 3mm, standby.
4) each component of C portion is counted by weight, bentonite:Iron powder=50:50, dry method is carried out using roll-in control technology
Pelletize, the granule of prepared particle diameter about 3mm, standby.
5) A, B, C portion by weight 25:25:50 uniformly mix, and obtain final product conditioner.
Embodiment 2
Granulating heavy-metal contaminated soil passivation conditioner preparation example is as follows:
The each component of part A is counted by weight, organic:Leaven:Microbial bacterial agent=75:10:15, mix homogeneously,
Water spray makes mixed material moisture content about 28%, rotten 72 hours of room temperature heap, forms semi-decomposed organic matter, makes in granulating disc
Grain, mean diameter 6mm of prepared granule, dry standby.
1) preparation activation red mud:By weight, red mud 75%, organic 19%, magnesium chloride 6%, 6.0mol/L hydrochloric acid,
Water.By red mud, magnesium chloride mixing, add the water of its gross weight 40%, mix, add hydrochloric acid, then mix, normal-temperature reaction is after 6 hours,
Solid-liquid separation, adds water 2 times, stirs, and carries out solid-liquid separation after standing, and gained solid is dried at 150 DEG C, milled 60 mesh
Sieve, obtains final product activation red mud base material;By base material and 60 mesh sieve organic by weight 70:30 mixing, add water and account for mixing gross weight
22%, after fully mixing, pelletize in rotary drum granulator, the activation red mud granule of prepared 1.0mm particle diameter.
2) each component of part B is counted by weight, flyash:Humate:Biomass carbon:Containing phosphatic manure:Chitin:Live
Change red mud:Chitin:=20:15:25:20:15:5, after mix homogeneously, dry granulation is carried out using roll-in control technology, be obtained
The granule of particle diameter about 4mm, standby.
3) each component of C portion is counted by weight, bentonite:Iron powder=40:60, dry method is carried out using roll-in control technology
Pelletize, mean diameter 4mm of prepared granule, standby.
4) A, B, C portion by weight 30:20:50 uniformly mix, and obtain final product conditioner.
In the present invention, every mu of heavy-metal contaminated soil needs to repair conditioner 50~300kg, and conditioner cost 200~
1200 yuan/mu, the cost of the present invention only has the 1/20~1/40 of patent documentation CN 102101123 A cost, repair time 3~5
Individual month.
Embodiment 3
The initial concentration of certain township's Oryza sativa L. model field Cadmium in Soil is 0.37mg/kg, takes this soil 5kg, is crushed to particle diameter and is less than
2cm.Load the plastic containers of 20L, add a small amount of water by soil moistening, add conditioner described in 5g embodiment 1, be sufficiently stirred for all
After even, standing takes 10g soil sample to be checked after 3 days again.
The leaching concentration of soil sample cadmium after testing<0.002mg/L, the curing degree of cadmium is>95%.
Embodiment 4
Certain wheat planting nonirrigated farmland, Arsenic in Soil, lead, the content of cadmium are respectively 26mg/kg, 238mg/kg, 2.74mg/kg,
PH7.6, arsenic therein, cadmium beyond《Standard of soil environment quality》(GB15618-1995) secondary standard.Repair area to press
300kg/ mu adds tune amount agent described in embodiment 1, and check plot is not added with conditioner.After season plantation, check plot with repair area
Semen Tritici aestivi detection data such as table 1 below:
Wheat samples | Arsenic (mg/kg) | Lead (mg/kg) | Cadmium (mg/kg) |
Check plot | 0.19 | 0.50 | 0.92 |
Repair area | 0.10 | Do not detect | 0.32 |
《Grain sanitary standard》GB2715-2005 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
Table 1
Claims (10)
1. a kind of granulating heavy-metal contaminated soil passivation conditioner is it is characterised in that described conditioner includes A, B, C tri-
Point, part A includes organic matter, leaven, microbial bacterial agent;Part B includes flyash, humate, biomass carbon, contains phosphate fertilizer
Material, granule activation red mud, chitin;C portion includes bentonite, iron powder;The weight of A, B, C tri- part is than for 20~30:20~
40:40~60.
2. granulating heavy-metal contaminated soil passivation conditioner according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described part A
By weight:Organic 70~90 parts, 1~10 part of leaven, 5~30 parts of microbial bacterial agent.
3. granulating heavy-metal contaminated soil passivation conditioner according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described part B
By weight:20~30 parts of flyash, 10~30 parts of humate, 20~30 parts of biomass carbon, containing 20~30 parts of phosphatic manure,
Granule activates 10~20 parts of red mud, 1~5 part of chitin.
4. granulating heavy-metal contaminated soil passivation conditioner according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described C portion
By weight, 40~60 parts of bentonite, 40~60 parts of iron powder.
5. granulating heavy-metal contaminated soil according to claim 1 and 2 is passivated conditioner it is characterised in that part A
Preparation process is:By organic matter, leaven, microbial bacterial agent mix homogeneously, water spray makes its moisture content 20~30%, and heap corruption 72~
Obtain within 144 hours semi-decomposed organic, then pelletize, dry standby.
6. the granulating heavy-metal contaminated soil passivation conditioner according to claim 1 or 3 is it is characterised in that described
Grain activation red mud is prepared by the following method and obtains:By weight, 70~80 parts of red mud, organic 20~30 parts, magnesium chloride 3~
6 parts;5.0~8.0mol/L hydrochloric acid and water, red mud, magnesium chloride mixing add the water of its gross weight 30-50%, mix homogeneously,
Addition hydrochloric acid, mix homogeneously again, after reacting 3~8 hours, solid-liquid separation, add water 2-3 time again, carry out solid-liquid after adding water and divide
From gained solid is dried at 100~150 DEG C, milled 60 mesh sieves, obtains final product activation red mud base material;Base material is sieved with 60 mesh to be had
Machine matter by weight 60~75:25~40 mixing, add the water accounting for mixture total weight 15~25%, after mix homogeneously, pelletize.
7. granulating heavy-metal contaminated soil passivation conditioner according to claim 6 is it is characterised in that described granule is lived
The particle diameter changing red mud is 0.5~2.0mm.
8. granulating heavy-metal contaminated soil passivation conditioner according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that by part B and C
Part is standby after dry granulation.
9. the granulating heavy-metal contaminated soil passivation conditioner according to any one of claim 1-4 is it is characterised in that institute
Stating heavy metal is one or more of cadmium, lead, arsenic, hydrargyrum or chromium.
10. the granulating heavy-metal contaminated soil described in any one of claim 1-9 is passivated the application of conditioner, and its feature exists
In described granulating heavy-metal contaminated soil being passivated conditioner and is applied to the Rice Cropping agriculture of one or more heavy metal pollutions
Field soil or Arid soil.
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CN107176856A (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2017-09-19 | 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 | A kind of functional organic fertilizer and its production method and its purposes |
CN107603632A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2018-01-19 | 航天凯天环保科技股份有限公司 | A kind of Inorganic whisker soil conditioner and its application |
CZ307306B6 (en) * | 2017-05-05 | 2018-05-23 | Česká zemědělská univerzita v Praze | A mixture for gentle immobilization of risk elements in the soil, the method of its production and its use |
CN108213073A (en) * | 2018-01-04 | 2018-06-29 | 台州泰捷化工科技有限公司 | A kind of restorative procedure of heavy-metal contaminated soil |
CN108441228A (en) * | 2018-04-03 | 2018-08-24 | 广东丰康生物科技有限公司 | A kind of environment protection type soil modifying agent |
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CN108672490A (en) * | 2018-05-17 | 2018-10-19 | 南京工业大学 | A kind of microorganism passivating method for remediating heavy metal lead-contaminated soil |
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CN110814010A (en) * | 2019-11-18 | 2020-02-21 | 安徽国祯环境修复股份有限公司 | Method for restoring soil polluted by heavy metal cadmium and chromium and material distribution device thereof |
CN111014267A (en) * | 2019-12-26 | 2020-04-17 | 郑州大学 | Compound comprehensive red mud ecological restoration system and restoration method |
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CN114149281A (en) * | 2021-12-24 | 2022-03-08 | 中国热带农业科学院椰子研究所 | Sand soil modifier with phosphorus stabilization effect and preparation method thereof |
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