CN106431693A - Plum flower bud differentiation compound fertilizer formula and preparation and using method thereof - Google Patents
Plum flower bud differentiation compound fertilizer formula and preparation and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106431693A CN106431693A CN201610915467.8A CN201610915467A CN106431693A CN 106431693 A CN106431693 A CN 106431693A CN 201610915467 A CN201610915467 A CN 201610915467A CN 106431693 A CN106431693 A CN 106431693A
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- Prior art keywords
- bud differentiation
- flos mume
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- differentiation
- formula
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the fertilizer field of agricultural technologies, and provides a plum flower bud differentiation compound fertilizer formula and a preparation and using method of the plum flower bud differentiation compound fertilizer formula. The formula comprises the following components in parts by mass: 30 to 60 parts of humus soil, 30 to 100 parts of plant ash, 1 to 2 parts of borax, 1 to 10 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 0.1 to 0.5 part of sodium nitrophenolate, 0.1 to 0.5 part of diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate, and 0 to 1 part of an aroma enhancement active agent, wherein the aroma enhancement active agent comprises benzaldehyde and sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate which are same in amount. The compound fertilizer of the formula is applied at the physiological differentiation early stage of plum flower bud differentiation by using a radial fertilization method. The plum flower bud differentiation compound fertilizer formula effectively promotes the growth of roots and the flow bud differentiation, enhances tree body resistance and plant chemical defense abilities and improves physicochemical properties of soil to promote the healthy growth of plum flowers, make the flowers colorful and fragrant and obviously increase the amount of the flowers, and is further low in application cost, easy and simple to operate and capable of being used in standardized production.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agrotechnical fertilizer field, more particularly to a kind of Flos Mume bud differentiation Compound Mixed Fertilizer Formula and its system
Standby and using method.
Background technology
General bud differentiation can be divided into Physiological Differentiation, two stages of Morphological Differentiation.Wherein, in bud growing point in physiological statuss
On to bud conversion process, referred to as Physiological Differentiation；The morphing process of flower bud development, referred to as Morphological Differentiation.
Plant bud differentiation is the physiology and morphological landmarks for being changed to reproductive growth from nutrient growth.General physiological differentiation stage
Prior to Morphological differentiation stage 1 month or so.Physiological flower bud differentiation phase mainly accumulates the nutrient substance and hormonal regulation for setting up bud
Material, hereditary material；After the completion of bud Physiological Differentiation, under the influence of the hormone in plant body and external condition are adjusted, phyllopodium
Substance metabolism and growing point tissue morphology start to change, gradually can distinguish bud and leaf bud, this has been put into bud
Morphological differentiation stage.
In general, bud differentiation and plant characteristic, external environmental condition and agrotechnical measure etc. all have close pass
System.For this purpose, according to the growth-development law of Flos Mume, appropriate supplement promotes the allogenic material of Flos Mume bud differentiation, to meet bud
Requirement of the differentiation to internal and external condition, may advantageously facilitate that Flos Mume quantity is many, the measured flower_bud formation of matter, this yield to raising Flos Mume
Have great importance with quality.
Content of the invention
The situation that the present invention differs for the annual uneven and quality of Flos Mume amount for occurring in Flos Mume conventional cultivation, carries
For a kind of Flos Mume bud differentiation Compound Mixed Fertilizer Formula, the formula is containing being improved Flos Mume anti-adversity ability, accelerate its growth promoter and bud
The nutrient substance of differentiation, raising Flos Mume amount and quality.The formula material is easy to get, with low cost, makes simple；The formula compound
Fertilizer is easy to use, as long as applying with reference to soil management in the at the end of spring and the beginning of summer time；The formula using effect is good, only need to apply one
Secondary, so that it may to promote that Flos Mume quantity is many, the measured flower_bud formation of matter, greatly improve the utilization of the ornamental value of Flos Mume and flower with Flos Mume
It is worth.
The technical problem of the present invention is mainly addressed by following technical proposals：
A kind of Flos Mume bud differentiation Compound Mixed Fertilizer Formula, it is characterised in that be grouped into by the group of following mass fraction：Fertile soil
30～60 parts, 30～100 parts of plant ash, 1～2 part of Borax, 1～10 part of calcium magnesium phosphate, 0.1～0.5 part of compound sodium nitrophenolate, amine fresh fat
0.1～0.5 part, 0～1 part of flavouring activating agent, wherein the flavouring activating agent is by benzaldehyde and the DBSA of equivalent
Sodium constitutes.
Flos Mume bud differentiation Chemical Mixed Fertilizer preparation method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
A. after mixing fertile soil, Borax, calcium magnesium phosphate, then fully mix with plant ash；
B. standby using suitable alcohols dissolving benzaldehyde；
C. after dissolving in compound sodium nitrophenolate, amine fresh fat, b step, benzaldehyde, dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate and clear water are fully molten
It is sprayed to after solution in a step gained mixture, be mixed evenly.
Flos Mume bud differentiation Chemical Mixed Fertilizer using method, it is characterised in that make in the Physiological Differentiation initial stage of Flos Mume bud differentiation
With Chemical Mixed Fertilizer, i.e. early June application, mid-June is less than at the latest.3 radiation are being opened up outside clube tree 10～15cm of base
Shape dressing furrow, 15～25cm of ditch depth, 20～35cm of furrow width, Chemical Mixed Fertilizer amount of application is to apply 1kg calculating per 2cm by Flos Mume ground diameter,
Chemical Mixed Fertilizer is applied after fully being mixed with table soil, finally covers one layer of table soil.
Further, the relevant component of Compound Mixed Fertilizer Formula of the present invention by the following method, approach realize：
1. fertile soil organic matter reaches 5%.Choose and dial, under theropencedrymion or broad-leaf forest, the litter for going to top layer not become thoroughly decomposed,
Take the material that becomes thoroughly decomposed being sandwiched between top layer and soil.
2. plant ash is mainly derived from the cheap plant ash of biomass energy sources for generating electricity factory generation.
3. fumet is mainly benzaldehyde, need to be added with Sprayable with proper amount of clear water is converted after the dissolving of a small amount of ethanol.
4. P in calcium magnesium phosphate2O5Content is 12%.
5. K in plant ash2O content is 8%.
Present invention has the advantages that：Compared with prior art, root growth and bud differentiation can be effectively promoted；Improve
Tree body resistance, enhancing plant chemical defense ability；Soil physico-chemical property is improved, Flos Mume healthy growth is promoted, flower is fresh
Gorgeous fragrance, flower amount showed increased；Application cost is low, easy to operate, is suitable to standardized production.
Specific embodiment
Below by embodiment, technical scheme is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1：
Formula presses constituent mass ratio by fertile soil (organic matter 5%) 30kg, plant ash (K2O 8%) 100kg, Borax 1kg,
Calcium magnesium phosphate (P2O512%) 10kg, compound sodium nitrophenolate 0.1kg, amine fresh fat 0.1kg, wherein flavouring activating agent 0.2kg, the flavouring
Activating agent is made up of the biosurfactant dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate of 0.1kg benzaldehyde and equivalent.
Fully mixed with plant ash after first mixing the fertile soil of above-mentioned formula, Borax, calcium magnesium phosphate again.Then will multiple nitre
Phenol sodium, amine fresh fat, benzaldehyde (first being dissolved with suitable alcohols), dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate are sprayed after fully being dissolved with appropriate clear water
Spill and be mixed evenly.
It is early June application in the Physiological Differentiation initial stage of Flos Mume bud differentiation, is less than mid-June at the latest.Open up fertilising
Ditch.3 radiating fertilization ditches are opened up rising away from clube tree 10～15cm of base, 15～25cm of ditch depth, 20～35cm of furrow width, ditch length is extremely
Crown mapping outer rim.1kg is applied per 2cm by Flos Mume ground diameter and dose is calculated, such as ground diameter is the Flos Mume of 21cm, should apply 10.5kg
Chemical Mixed Fertilizer.Chemical Mixed Fertilizer should be applied after fully being mixed with 5 times of table soil, finally cover one layer of table soil.
Embodiment 2：
Formula presses constituent mass ratio by fertile soil (organic matter 5%) 50kg, plant ash (K2O 8%) 60kg, Borax
1.5kg, calcium magnesium phosphate (P2O512%) 5kg, compound sodium nitrophenolate 0.3kg, amine fresh fat 0.3kg, flavouring activating agent 0.5kg, wherein described
Flavouring activating agent is made up of the biosurfactant dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate of 0.25kg benzaldehyde and equivalent.
Fully mixed with plant ash after first mixing the fertile soil of above-mentioned formula, Borax, calcium magnesium phosphate again.Then will multiple nitre
Phenol sodium, amine fresh fat, benzaldehyde (first being dissolved with suitable alcohols), dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate are sprayed after fully being dissolved with appropriate clear water
Spill and be mixed evenly.
It is early June application in the Physiological Differentiation initial stage of Flos Mume bud differentiation, is less than mid-June at the latest.Open up fertilising
Ditch.3 radiating fertilization ditches are opened up rising away from clube tree 10～15cm of base, 15～25cm of ditch depth, 20～35cm of furrow width, ditch length is extremely
Crown mapping outer rim.1kg is applied per 2cm by Flos Mume ground diameter and dose is calculated, such as ground diameter is the Flos Mume of 21cm, should apply 10.5kg
Chemical Mixed Fertilizer.Chemical Mixed Fertilizer should be applied after fully being mixed with 5 times of table soil, finally cover one layer of table soil.
Embodiment 3：
Formula presses constituent mass ratio by fertile soil (organic matter 5%) 40kg, plant ash (K2O 8%) 30kg, Borax 2kg,
Calcium magnesium phosphate (P2O512%) 1kg, compound sodium nitrophenolate 0.5kg, amine fresh fat 0.5kg, flavouring activating agent 1kg, wherein the flavouring activity
Agent is made up of the biosurfactant dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate of 0.5kg benzaldehyde and equivalent.
Fully mixed with plant ash after first mixing the fertile soil of above-mentioned formula, Borax, calcium magnesium phosphate again.Then will multiple nitre
Phenol sodium, amine fresh fat, benzaldehyde (first being dissolved with suitable alcohols), dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate are sprayed after fully being dissolved with appropriate clear water
Spill and be mixed evenly.
It is early June application in the Physiological Differentiation initial stage of Flos Mume bud differentiation, is less than mid-June at the latest.Open up fertilising
Ditch.3 radiating fertilization ditches are opened up rising away from clube tree 10～15cm of base, 15～25cm of ditch depth, 20～35cm of furrow width, ditch length is extremely
Crown mapping outer rim.1kg is applied per 2cm by Flos Mume ground diameter and dose is calculated, such as ground diameter is the Flos Mume of 21cm, should apply 10.5kg
Chemical Mixed Fertilizer.Chemical Mixed Fertilizer should be applied after fully being mixed with 5 times of table soil, finally cover one layer of table soil.
Embodiment 4：
Formula presses constituent mass ratio by fertile soil (organic matter 5%) 40kg, plant ash (K2O 8%) 65kg, Borax
1.5kg, calcium magnesium phosphate (P2O512%) 5.5kg, compound sodium nitrophenolate 03kg, amine fresh fat 0.3kg, wherein flavouring activating agent 0.5kg, institute
State flavouring activating agent to be made up of the biosurfactant dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate of 0.25kg benzaldehyde and equivalent.
Fully mixed with plant ash after first mixing the fertile soil of above-mentioned formula, Borax, calcium magnesium phosphate again.Then will multiple nitre
Phenol sodium, amine fresh fat, benzaldehyde (first being dissolved with suitable alcohols), dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate are sprayed after fully being dissolved with appropriate clear water
Spill and be mixed evenly.
It is early June application in the Physiological Differentiation initial stage of Flos Mume bud differentiation, is less than mid-June at the latest.Open up fertilising
Ditch.3 radiating fertilization ditches are opened up rising away from clube tree 10～15cm of base, 15～25cm of ditch depth, 20～35cm of furrow width, ditch length is extremely
Crown mapping outer rim.1kg is applied per 2cm by Flos Mume ground diameter and dose is calculated, such as ground diameter is the Flos Mume of 21cm, should apply 10.5kg
Chemical Mixed Fertilizer.Chemical Mixed Fertilizer should be applied after fully being mixed with 5 times of table soil, finally cover one layer of table soil.
The present embodiment is the embodiment of example of the present invention, for those skilled in the art, in the present invention
On the basis of disclosing application process and principle, it is easy to various types of improvement are made, the above-mentioned tool of the present invention is not limited solely to
Method, structure described by body embodiment, technique, therefore previously described mode is preferred version, and does not have limit
The meaning of property processed, every equivalence changes that is made according to the present invention and modification, all protect model in the scope of claims of the present invention
In enclosing.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of Flos Mume bud differentiation Compound Mixed Fertilizer Formula, it is characterised in that be grouped into by the group of following mass fraction：Fertile soil 30
～60 parts, 30～100 parts of plant ash, 1～2 part of Borax, 1～10 part of calcium magnesium phosphate, 0.1～0.5 part of compound sodium nitrophenolate, amine fresh fat
0.1～0.5 part, 0～1 part of flavouring activating agent, wherein the flavouring activating agent is by benzaldehyde and the DBSA of equivalent
Sodium constitutes.
2. Flos Mume bud differentiation Chemical Mixed Fertilizer preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
A. after mixing fertile soil, Borax, calcium magnesium phosphate, then fully mix with plant ash；
B. standby using ethanol dissolving benzaldehyde；
C. after after dissolving in compound sodium nitrophenolate, amine fresh fat, b step, benzaldehyde, dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate and clear water fully dissolve
It is sprayed in a step gained mixture, be mixed evenly.
3. Flos Mume bud differentiation Chemical Mixed Fertilizer using method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in Flos Mume bud differentiation
The Physiological Differentiation initial stage use Chemical Mixed Fertilizer, opening up 3 radiating fertilization ditches outside clube tree 10～15cm of base, ditch depth 15～
25cm, 20～35cm of furrow width, Chemical Mixed Fertilizer amount of application is to apply 1kg calculating per 2cm by Flos Mume ground diameter, and Chemical Mixed Fertilizer is fully mixed with table soil
With after apply, finally cover one layer of table soil.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610915467.8A CN106431693A (en) | 2016-10-21 | 2016-10-21 | Plum flower bud differentiation compound fertilizer formula and preparation and using method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610915467.8A CN106431693A (en) | 2016-10-21 | 2016-10-21 | Plum flower bud differentiation compound fertilizer formula and preparation and using method thereof |
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| CN106431693A true CN106431693A (en) | 2017-02-22 |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102381903A (en) * | 2011-07-15 | 2012-03-21 | 郭海洋 | Biological bacterium-containing highly nutritional disease prevention nitrogen fertilizer |
| CN102598992A (en) * | 2012-03-29 | 2012-07-25 | 常熟市佳盛农业科技发展有限公司 | Method for prolonging flowering period of basil |
| CN104291900A (en) * | 2014-09-11 | 2015-01-21 | 六安市绿都园林绿化有限责任公司 | Quartz sand compound fertilizer for plantation of plum blossom and preparation method thereof |
| CN105432310A (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2016-03-30 | 贵州百灵企业集团制药股份有限公司 | Cultivating method for increasing survival rate of platycodon grandiflorum seedlings |
| CN105993811A (en) * | 2016-07-21 | 2016-10-12 | 广西陆川县乌坭坡珍珠番石榴专业合作社 | Method for planting pearl guava |
-
2016
- 2016-10-21 CN CN201610915467.8A patent/CN106431693A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102381903A (en) * | 2011-07-15 | 2012-03-21 | 郭海洋 | Biological bacterium-containing highly nutritional disease prevention nitrogen fertilizer |
| CN102598992A (en) * | 2012-03-29 | 2012-07-25 | 常熟市佳盛农业科技发展有限公司 | Method for prolonging flowering period of basil |
| CN104291900A (en) * | 2014-09-11 | 2015-01-21 | 六安市绿都园林绿化有限责任公司 | Quartz sand compound fertilizer for plantation of plum blossom and preparation method thereof |
| CN105432310A (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2016-03-30 | 贵州百灵企业集团制药股份有限公司 | Cultivating method for increasing survival rate of platycodon grandiflorum seedlings |
| CN105993811A (en) * | 2016-07-21 | 2016-10-12 | 广西陆川县乌坭坡珍珠番石榴专业合作社 | Method for planting pearl guava |
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Application publication date: 20170222 |
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