CN106431118B - Building material for protecting original forest, mineral products and soil resources and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents
Building material for protecting original forest, mineral products and soil resources and manufacturing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106431118B CN106431118B CN201610883681.XA CN201610883681A CN106431118B CN 106431118 B CN106431118 B CN 106431118B CN 201610883681 A CN201610883681 A CN 201610883681A CN 106431118 B CN106431118 B CN 106431118B
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00474—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
- C04B2111/0075—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00 for road construction
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
- Materials Applied To Surfaces To Minimize Adherence Of Mist Or Water (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of building material manufacturing and mold pouring molding, and particularly provides a building material for protecting original forest, mineral products and soil resources and a manufacturing method thereof. The building material comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 100 parts of cement, 500 parts of dry sea sand and stone and 4 parts of setting adhesive. The preparation raw materials of the solidified gum comprise a gum resin extract, seawater crystals and water according to the weight ratio of 100:1:10000 in sequence. The preparation raw materials of the gum resin extract comprise pine, podocarpus macrophyllus branches and leaves and water according to the weight ratio of 7:1:25 in sequence. The building material has the advantages of good toughness and strength, low cost, simple engineering operation, wide application, high development value, capability of absorbing water in space and prolonged service life. Meanwhile, various lost resources can be comprehensively utilized, and original forest, mineral products and soil resources are protected.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of building material manufacturing and mold filling molding, and particularly relates to a building material for protecting original forest, mineral products and soil resources and a manufacturing method thereof.
Background
The development of domestic fungi in China has been the development history for more than thirty years, and in the past, forest trees, small trees, fir, pine and bamboo are cut down as the materials of mushroom frames, so that the waste degree of forest resources is far more than the income degree of the mushroom frames. There are also local governments replying with mushroom agricultural steel materials: the galvanized pipe and the stainless steel are used for manufacturing the frame, the cost is high, the investment is large, the mineral resources are consumed quickly, and the reinforcing steel bar begins to be oxidized and dissolved when encountering oxygen and moisture. The existing building materials (such as tiles, solid bricks and hollow bricks fired by soil) also consume a large amount of limited soil resources and mineral resources. The fired tiles and solid bricks are difficult to restore into soil again, and potatoes and other grains are difficult to plant on the tile solid bricks.
At present, the cement road is broken for a long time without being built, and needs to be repaired frequently. And the raw materials of buildings and large-area materials of roads and cement roads all over the country cause the limited resources and mountains to be damaged in different degrees. The loss of forest resources not only causes a great amount of water and soil loss, but also is a main source for the reduction of air quality, the continuous rise of temperature and the continuous generation of severe climate. Forest resources and land supplement each other, the larger the tree is, the thicker the soil is, and the smaller the tree is, the thinner the soil is, and the tree is not easy to fix; the vegetation of the trees disappears, and the soil is easy to be desertified and lost. The reduction of the tree grass quilt reduces the food sources of insects, birds and herbivores, and the insects, the birds and the herbivores can run and eat food in the human working range. The reduction of trees and vegetation makes it difficult to retain rain water, which in turn results in a reduction of water supply directly to humans and animals. The thin rods poured by the existing cement and sand produced in creeks, rivers and lakes have insufficient toughness, and mushroom frames, shed frames and other frames cannot be made.
In conclusion, in order to realize sustainable development, it is urgent to stop destruction and innovate and develop novel building materials for protecting original forests, mineral products and soil resources.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the above problems of the prior art, the present invention provides a building material for protecting original forest, mineral and soil resources, which can be used to make mushroom frames, canopy frames and other frames, and which has sufficient toughness and stable structure, and a method for manufacturing the same.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
the building material for protecting original forests, mineral products and soil resources comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 100 parts of cement, 500 parts of dry sea sand and stone and 4 parts of setting adhesive; the preparation raw materials of the solidified gum comprise gum resin extract, seawater crystal and water according to the weight ratio of 100:1:10000 in sequence; the preparation raw materials of the gum resin extract comprise pine, podocarpus macrophyllus branches and leaves and water according to the weight ratio of 7:1:25 in sequence.
The seawater crystal is preferably prepared by evaporating and crystallizing seawater.
The cement is preferably No. 600 cement or No. 500 cement.
The dry sea sand is preferably obtained by washing and drying sea sand salvaged from the sea bottom.
The particle size of the stone is preferably 0.5-1.2 cm, and according to different specification requirements, the particle size of the stone is preferably 0.5-0.6 cm, 0.6-0.7 cm, 0.7-0.8 cm, 0.8-0.9 cm, 0.9-1.0 cm, 1.0-1.1 cm or 1.1-1.2 cm, which are seven different specifications. The stone is mainly selected from various small stones, medium stones and large stones which are washed away by river water and flood and stay at the side of the stream, and the stones are put into a stone machine to be crushed, so that the stones with different specifications are obtained.
The invention also provides a manufacturing method of the building material, which comprises the following steps: s1, preparation of gum resin extract: weighing pine trees, branches and leaves of podocarpus macrophyllus and water according to the weight ratio of 7:1:25, mixing, pulping, and decocting to obtain a gum resin extract; s2, preparation of seawater crystals: taking seawater, evaporating water in the seawater to obtain seawater crystals; s3, preparation of a solidified glue: weighing the gum resin extract, seawater crystals and water according to the weight ratio of 100:1:10000, and uniformly mixing to obtain a solidified gum; s4, preparation of building materials: weighing 500 parts by weight of dry sea sand and stone, weighing 100 parts by weight of cement, and uniformly mixing the dry sea sand, the stone and the cement to obtain a mixture; weighing 4 parts by weight of solidified glue, adding the weighed solidified glue into 200-210 parts by weight of water, and uniformly stirring to obtain a solidified glue liquid; and pouring the solidified glue liquid into the mixture and uniformly stirring to obtain the composite material.
In S4, stirring is preferably carried out for 2min to obtain a solidified glue liquid.
And in S4, preferably pouring the solidified glue liquid into the mixture and stirring for 1-5 hours to obtain the material.
In order to further improve the stability of the building material molding, it is preferable that the method further includes step S5: pouring the solidified glue liquid into the mixture, uniformly stirring, injecting into a mold, pouring saline water into the mold after 6-8 hours, removing the mold, and airing or drying in the sun to obtain the product. Preferably, after 6-8 hours, the water content of the blank in the die is less than 30%, and the salt content in the brine is 2-3 wt%.
Based on the characteristics of the scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
national forest resources, mineral products and soil resources are life wealth resources of the nation and people, are limited resources and need to be jointly protected by nationwide citizens. In order to enable people and descendants of the people to live healthy and happy lives and have more permanent wealth, the method salvages resources lost to the sea again to prepare new materials to replace materials such as wood, bamboo, plastics, steel and the like. The building material has low material cost and wide resources, and the manufactured building material has good toughness and strength, can absorb the moisture in the space and prolong the service life of the building material, and is far more than the materials changed by various traditional resources, namely the seabed gold fishing; the pavement of the road made of the building material of the invention can completely withstand the repeated rolling of heavy construction vehicles without any indentation.
The coagulating glue obtained in the invention is a core raw material of the invention, can bond various sea sand, stone materials and other base materials into various building products with stronger strength, is not easy to denature and is durable and stable.
In the preparation of the building materials such as the rack and the rod with small shapes, the stone material should be selected to be fine correspondingly. The new building material provided by the invention has the function of naturally breathing air humidity, is fireproof, waterproof, windproof and snow-proof, is not easy to invade by wind, snow and rainwater for a long time, is firm and durable, cannot deteriorate for thousands of years, and is most suitable to be made into a novel permanent building material of a building. The novel material of the invention has low cost, simple engineering operation, wide application and high development value. Not only protects national forest resources, but also prevents mineral resources and soil resources from continuously losing, can create extremely high social benefit, and ensures the firmness and integrity of buildings and road surfaces.
The manufacturing method of the invention has simple steps, and can obtain the durable and firm building material with more stable performance.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further illustrated with reference to specific examples.
Example 1:
the building material for protecting original forests, mineral products and soil resources provided by the embodiment is prepared by the following steps:
firstly, preparing gum resin extract: weighing pine trees, branches and leaves of podocarpus macrophyllus and water according to the weight ratio of 7:1:25, mixing, pulping, and decocting to obtain the gum resin extract.
Secondly, preparing seawater crystals: taking seawater, and evaporating water in the seawater to obtain seawater crystals.
Thirdly, preparing the solidified glue: weighing the gum resin extract, seawater crystals and water according to the weight ratio of 100:1:10000, and uniformly mixing to obtain the solidified gum.
Fourthly, preparation of the building material: weighing 400 jin of dry sea sand and 100 jin of stone; the dry sea sand is obtained by cleaning and drying sea sand fished from the sea bottom, the stone is obtained by crushing various small stones, medium stones and large stones which are washed away by river water and flood and stay at the side of a stream in a stone machine, and the grain size of the stone is 0.5-0.6 cm; weighing 100 jin of cement, and uniformly mixing the dry sea sand, the stone and the cement to obtain a mixture; weighing 4 jin of solidification glue, adding the weighed solidification glue into 210 jin of water, and stirring for 2min until the mixture is uniform to obtain solidification glue liquid; and pouring the solidified glue liquid into the mixture, and stirring for 1 hour until the mixture is uniform to obtain the product.
Example 2:
the building material for protecting original forests, mineral products and soil resources provided by the embodiment is prepared by the following steps:
firstly, preparing gum resin extract: weighing pine trees, branches and leaves of podocarpus macrophyllus and water according to the weight ratio of 7:1:25, mixing, pulping, and decocting to obtain the gum resin extract.
Secondly, preparing seawater crystals: taking seawater, and evaporating water in the seawater to obtain seawater crystals.
Thirdly, preparing the solidified glue: weighing the gum resin extract, seawater crystals and water according to the weight ratio of 100:1:10000, and uniformly mixing to obtain the solidified gum.
Fourthly, preparation of the building material: weighing 100 jin of dry sea sand and 400 jin of stone; the dry sea sand is obtained by cleaning and drying sea sand fished from the sea bottom, the stone is obtained by crushing various small stones, medium stones and large stones which are washed away by river water and flood and stay at the side of a stream in a stone machine, and the grain size of the stone is 0.6-0.8 cm; weighing 100 jin of cement, and uniformly mixing the dry sea sand, the stone and the cement to obtain a mixture; weighing 4 jin of solidification glue, adding the weighed solidification glue into 200 jin of water, and stirring for 2min until the mixture is uniform to obtain solidification glue liquid; pouring the solidified glue liquid into the mixture, stirring for 1 hour until the mixture is uniform, pouring the solidified glue liquid into the mixture, stirring uniformly, injecting the mixture into a mold to form a blank, after 6 hours, filling seawater into the mold, removing the mold, and airing or drying in the sun to obtain the finished product, wherein the water content of the blank in the mold is less than 30%.
Example 3:
the building material for protecting original forests, mineral products and soil resources provided by the embodiment is prepared by the following steps:
firstly, preparing gum resin extract: weighing pine trees, branches and leaves of podocarpus macrophyllus and water according to the weight ratio of 7:1:25, mixing, pulping, and decocting to obtain the gum resin extract.
Secondly, preparing seawater crystals: taking seawater, and evaporating water in the seawater to obtain seawater crystals.
Thirdly, preparing the solidified glue: weighing the gum resin extract, seawater crystals and water according to the weight ratio of 100:1:10000, and uniformly mixing to obtain the solidified gum.
Fourthly, preparation of the building material: weighing 3000 jin of dry sea sand and 2000 jin of stone; the dry sea sand is obtained by cleaning and drying sea sand fished from the sea bottom, the stone is obtained by crushing various small stones, medium stones and large stones which are washed away by river water and flood and stay at the side of a stream in a stone machine, and the grain size of the stone is 0.8-1.0 cm; weighing 1000 jin of 500 # cement, and uniformly mixing the dry sea sand, the stone and the cement to obtain a mixture; weighing 40 jin of solidification glue, adding the weighed solidification glue into 2000 jin of water, and stirring for 2min until the mixture is uniform to obtain solidification glue liquid; pouring the solidified glue liquid into the mixture, stirring for 1.5 hours until the solidified glue liquid is uniform, pouring the solidified glue liquid into the mixture, stirring uniformly, injecting the mixture into a mold to form a blank, after 7 hours, filling 2 wt% of seawater into the mold, removing the mold, and airing or drying in the sun to obtain the formed building materials such as mushroom frames, rods, bricks and the like.
Example 4:
the building material for protecting original forests, mineral products and soil resources provided by the embodiment is prepared by the following steps:
firstly, preparing gum resin extract: weighing pine trees, branches and leaves of podocarpus macrophyllus and water according to the weight ratio of 7:1:25, mixing, pulping, and decocting to obtain the gum resin extract.
Secondly, preparing seawater crystals: taking seawater, and evaporating water in the seawater to obtain seawater crystals.
Thirdly, preparing the solidified glue: weighing the gum resin extract, seawater crystals and water according to the weight ratio of 100:1:10000, and uniformly mixing to obtain the solidified gum.
Fourthly, preparation of the building material: 20000 jin of dry sea sand and 30000 jin of stone are weighed; the dry sea sand is obtained by cleaning and drying sea sand fished from the sea bottom, the stone is obtained by crushing various small stones, medium stones and large stones which are washed away by river water and flood and stay at the side of a stream in a stone machine, and the grain size of the stone is 1.0-1.2 cm; weighing 10000 jin of No. 600 cement, and uniformly mixing dry sea sand, stone and the cement to obtain a mixture; weighing 400 jin of solidification glue, adding 21000 jin of water into the weighed solidification glue, and stirring for 2min until the mixture is uniform to obtain solidification glue liquid; pouring the solidified glue liquid into the mixture, stirring for 5 hours until the solidified glue liquid is uniform, pouring the solidified glue liquid into the mixture, stirring uniformly, injecting the mixture into a mold or a road base surface, after 8 hours, filling 3 wt% of seawater into the mold, removing the mold or spraying the seawater on the road surface, and airing or drying in the sun to obtain the formed road building material, wherein the water content of a blank in the mold is less than 30%. Various mineral pigments may also be coated or sprayed on before completely drying out.
The present invention is not limited to the above-described preferred embodiments, and various other forms of the product can be obtained by anyone who has come within the teachings of the present invention, but any variation in the details thereof, which is the same as or similar to the present application, falls within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. A building material for protecting original forests, mineral products and soil resources is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 100 parts of cement, 500 parts of dry sea sand and stone and 4 parts of setting adhesive;
the preparation raw materials of the solidified gum comprise gum resin extract, seawater crystal and water according to the weight ratio of 100:1:10000 in sequence;
the preparation raw materials of the gum resin extract comprise pine, podocarpus macrophyllus branches and leaves and water according to the weight ratio of 7:1:25 in sequence;
the seawater crystal is prepared by evaporating and crystallizing seawater;
the cement is No. 600 cement or No. 500 cement;
the dry sea sand is obtained by cleaning and drying sea sand fished from the sea bottom;
the particle size of the stone is 0.5-1.2 cm;
the manufacturing method of the building material comprises the following steps:
s1, preparation of gum resin extract: weighing pine trees, branches and leaves of podocarpus macrophyllus and water according to the weight ratio of 7:1:25, mixing, pulping, and decocting to obtain a gum resin extract;
s2, preparation of seawater crystals: taking seawater, evaporating water in the seawater to obtain seawater crystals;
s3, preparation of a solidified glue: weighing the gum resin extract, seawater crystals and water according to the weight ratio of 100:1:10000, and uniformly mixing to obtain a solidified gum;
s4, preparation of building materials: weighing 500 parts by weight of dry sea sand and stone, weighing 100 parts by weight of cement, and uniformly mixing the dry sea sand, the stone and the cement to obtain a mixture; weighing 4 parts by weight of solidified glue, adding the weighed solidified glue into 200-210 parts by weight of water, and stirring for 2min to obtain a solidified glue liquid; pouring the solidified glue liquid into the mixture, stirring for 1-5 hours, injecting into a mold, pouring saline water with the salt content of 2-3 wt% into the mold after 6-8 hours, removing the mold, and airing or drying in the sun to obtain the finished product, wherein the water content of a blank in the mold is less than 30%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610883681.XA CN106431118B (en) | 2016-10-10 | 2016-10-10 | Building material for protecting original forest, mineral products and soil resources and manufacturing method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610883681.XA CN106431118B (en) | 2016-10-10 | 2016-10-10 | Building material for protecting original forest, mineral products and soil resources and manufacturing method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106431118A CN106431118A (en) | 2017-02-22 |
| CN106431118B true CN106431118B (en) | 2020-07-10 |
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| CN201610883681.XA Expired - Fee Related CN106431118B (en) | 2016-10-10 | 2016-10-10 | Building material for protecting original forest, mineral products and soil resources and manufacturing method thereof |
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| CN106431118B (en) * | 2016-10-10 | 2020-07-10 | 彭堂丽 | Building material for protecting original forest, mineral products and soil resources and manufacturing method thereof |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101708985A (en) * | 2009-10-29 | 2010-05-19 | 中国人民解放军后勤工程学院 | Quick-hardening high-early strength concrete-based composite material for maritime work |
| CN103239939A (en) * | 2013-05-05 | 2013-08-14 | 河北东同光电科技有限公司 | Material for filter pressing of superfine slurry and manufacturing method of material |
| CN105541236A (en) * | 2016-02-04 | 2016-05-04 | 中国建筑材料科学研究总院 | Seawater-sea sand concrete |
| CN106431118A (en) * | 2016-10-10 | 2017-02-22 | 游万涓 | Building material for protecting virgin forest, mineral and soil resources and manufacturing method thereof |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9347194B2 (en) * | 2012-11-15 | 2016-05-24 | Truston Technologies, Inc. | Lighweight concrete composition for soil stabilization, especially in shoreline and waterbottom areas |
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2016
- 2016-10-10 CN CN201610883681.XA patent/CN106431118B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101708985A (en) * | 2009-10-29 | 2010-05-19 | 中国人民解放军后勤工程学院 | Quick-hardening high-early strength concrete-based composite material for maritime work |
| CN103239939A (en) * | 2013-05-05 | 2013-08-14 | 河北东同光电科技有限公司 | Material for filter pressing of superfine slurry and manufacturing method of material |
| CN105541236A (en) * | 2016-02-04 | 2016-05-04 | 中国建筑材料科学研究总院 | Seawater-sea sand concrete |
| CN106431118A (en) * | 2016-10-10 | 2017-02-22 | 游万涓 | Building material for protecting virgin forest, mineral and soil resources and manufacturing method thereof |
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| CN106431118A (en) | 2017-02-22 |
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