CN106430611B - Aquatic plant floating island device with underwater light surrounding barrier - Google Patents
Aquatic plant floating island device with underwater light surrounding barrier Download PDFInfo
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- CN106430611B CN106430611B CN201611096736.9A CN201611096736A CN106430611B CN 106430611 B CN106430611 B CN 106430611B CN 201611096736 A CN201611096736 A CN 201611096736A CN 106430611 B CN106430611 B CN 106430611B
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- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 title description 2
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Images
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/32—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G33/00—Cultivation of seaweed or algae
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/32—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
- C02F3/322—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae use of algae
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
Abstract
The invention discloses a floating island device for aquatic plants with an underwater light enclosure, which comprises a supporting net, floating rods and the underwater enclosure; the lower bottom surface of the supporting net is provided with a plurality of floating rods, and the upper surface of the supporting net is used for planting aquatic plants; the underwater enclosing shield is Y-shaped and is fixedly arranged on the lower bottom surface of the supporting net. Compared with the traditional plant floating island, the waterproof isolation fabric below the upper plant floating island can more thoroughly isolate the exchange of internal and external water bodies and ensure the water quality of the internal water bodies; the lower part of the fabric is provided with the counterweight, and the upper part of the fabric is provided with 2 buoys and is hidden below the floating island, so that only the plant floating island is visually seen, and the whole fabric is attractive; the fabric is spliced by the double zippers, so that the fabric is easier to assemble into different lengths, and is convenient for site construction.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of water treatment and ecological restoration, and relates to a floating island device for aquatic plants with underwater light surrounding.
Background
The floating island is planted in water, a plastic tray is adopted to provide buoyancy, and a cultivation tray is arranged inside the floating island for planting plants with different heights, varieties and colors to form a water area landscape. The cultivation tray is generally square and pressed by plastic, plants are planted in the middle cultivation box, and four corners of the cultivation tray are connected by binding belts or bolts to form a whole.
However, the plants planted in the existing floating islands absorb nutrient elements in water by utilizing root systems, the effect of sensory improvement on the transparency of water is not obvious, the growth of algae and the like affecting the sensory of the water is not inhibited, the underwater exchange process of the floating islands is always carried out, the transparency of the water around the lakes and reservoirs is lower than 0.5m, the visual perception of people is poor, and submerged plants are difficult to grow.
The traditional water-proof fence adopts engineering temporary facilities, adopts the gravel bag to pile into cofferdam, or steel sheet piles form cofferdam to separate water, faces the defects of large engineering quantity, inconvenient movement and high water body suspended matters caused by construction.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the aquatic plant floating island device with the underwater light enclosing shield, the traditional earth-rock cofferdam and steel sheet piles are replaced by the flexible waterproof fabric, and the artificial plant floating island is added, so that the attractiveness, the mobility and the splice property of the floating island are enhanced, and the repeated recovery is convenient.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a take light aquatic plant floating island device that encloses fender under water which characterized in that: comprises a supporting net, a floating rod and an underwater enclosure;
the lower bottom surface of the supporting net is provided with a plurality of floating rods, and the upper surface of the supporting net is used for planting aquatic plants; the underwater enclosing shield is Y-shaped and is fixedly arranged on the lower bottom surface of the supporting net.
Preferably, the length of the floating rod is 2, and the floating rod is fixedly arranged on the lower bottom surface of the supporting net in a bamboo raft shape.
Preferably, the underwater enclosure is made of composite waterproof fabric, a first cylinder with the diameter of about 50mm is arranged at one end of the bottom of the Y-shaped distribution, and a second cylinder with the diameter of 75-150 mm is arranged at two ends of the upper part.
Preferably, the second cylinder is filled with foam material or air to form a supporting buoyancy. The first cylinder is filled with cobbles or iron bar balancing weights to form a sludge layer which is sunk into the lake bottom by gravity.
Preferably, the composite waterproof fabric is formed by compounding 2 layers of high polymer materials with silk screens, the single width of the fabric is 1.5-3 m, the length of the fabric is 50-100 m, the single width of the fabric is connected by lengthening and widening 2 zippers, the distance between the 2 zippers is 30-60 mm, and the joint of the zippers is waterproof by using high polymer material adhesive tapes.
Preferably, the first cylinder and the second cylinder are formed by welding the end parts and the middle part of the composite waterproof fabric by high-frequency heat fusion.
Preferably, three ends of the Y-shaped distribution of the underwater enclosing shield are respectively provided with an anchoring handle ring or a perforated iron ring, the anchoring handle ring at the upper end is used for being bound and fixed with a floating rod, the device is prevented from blowing and drifting away through a fixing pile rope, and the anchoring handle ring at the lower end is used for fixing a balancing weight to prevent surge and impulse fabrics.
Preferably, the aquatic plants are powdery green foxtail algae, bristlegrass, iris, canna or grass-gathering, and the root systems of the plants are wrapped by sponge during cultivation, are plugged into a cultivation box and are installed and fixed on a supporting net.
Compared with the prior enclosing device, the invention has the beneficial effects that: (1) compared with the traditional plant floating island, the waterproof isolation fabric below the upper plant floating island can more thoroughly isolate the exchange of internal and external water bodies and ensure the water quality of the internal water bodies; (2) the weight of the lower part of the fabric is balanced, and the upper part is provided with 2 pontoons and hidden below the floating island, so that only the plant floating island is visually seen, and the whole is attractive; (3) the fabric adopts a double-zipper splicing mode, so that the fabric is easier to assemble into different lengths, and the site construction is facilitated.
Drawings
Fig. 1: front view of the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2: the underwater enclosure front view of the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 3: the underwater fence side view of the utility model embodiment.
The waterproof fabric comprises a 2-supporting net, a 3-floating rod, a 5-underwater enclosure, a 6-composite waterproof fabric, a 7-first cylinder, an 8-anchoring handle ring, a 9-second cylinder and a 10-zipper.
Detailed Description
In order to facilitate the understanding and practice of the invention, those of ordinary skill in the art will now make further details with reference to the drawings and examples, it being understood that the examples described herein are for the purpose of illustration and explanation only and are not intended to limit the invention thereto.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, the aquatic plant floating island device with the underwater light enclosure provided by the invention is assembled and manufactured firstly, floating rods can be glued and sealed by plugs at two ends of a PVC water pipe to form a floating barrel with the length of 9 meters and a short barrel with the length of 3 meters, the long barrel is manufactured by a De150 pipe with the diameter, the short barrel is manufactured by a De75 pipe, four long pipes are placed in parallel at the intervals of 1m, 0.8m and 1m, the short rods are vertically placed on the long rods at the intervals of 1.5m, and each lap joint position is fastened by ropes, so that a rectangular raft is formed. And a plastic supporting net is placed on the short cylinder and is bound on the floating rod. The supporting net is provided with dark green nylon nets with different net diameters according to plant planting types and growth characteristics, and is used for fixing plant rootstock adhesion. And binding plastic PE grids between the 2 long rods in the middle, fixing a cultivation box in the grids, planting emergent aquatic plants such as canna, and planting creeping growth plants such as grass gathering on two sides.
The underwater enclosing part adopts PVC interlayer cloth with the width of 2m and the length of 50m and the thickness of 0.55mm as a raw material, one end of one side of the PVC interlayer cloth, which is folded by 16cm, is welded on the surface material to form a hollow cylindrical bag, the cylindrical bag can be filled with goose egg stones, iron cylinders and the like as balancing weights, and two sides of the cylindrical bag are welded with a handle ring every 1m for fixing the bottom balancing weights. Alternatively, a piece of 1.8m wide fabric is selected, the 2 long sides are folded for 245mm, the ends of the two long sides are welded to form 2 hollow cylindrical bags with the diameter of 150mm, foam blocks are filled in the bags to form buoys, and a handle ring is welded outside each bag at intervals of 0.5 m. And welding the long edges of the fabric with the width of 2m and the central line of the fabric with the width of 1m into a Y shape, so that the underwater water-proof fence with the bottom being a balancing weight and the upper part being a Y-shaped pontoon is formed, and handle rings at two sides of the pontoon bag are fixed on the inner sides of 2 long rods in the middle of the floating island by using a binding belt rope. The welded pontoon bags and the round bags for weighing are cut at intervals of 5m, holes are formed for 30mm nearby the openings, iron rings are pressed on the holes, pontoons and balancing weights are conveniently filled, and the bags are bound to prevent the balancing weights from scattering.
The pontoon can adopt plastic injection molding air column, the overall dimension is 600mm long and the diameter is 150mm, and also can adopt foam block length 300mm and the diameter is 150mm.
If the interlayer cloth is 50m long and 2m wide, and the interlayer cloth needs to be lengthened and widened, when the welding condition is not provided on site, 2 layers of zippers can be sewn in a factory, 2 zippers are matched with different zippers at intervals of 30-60 mm, and the joint of the zippers is bonded by a high polymer material adhesive tape to be waterproof.
When in construction, the underwater enclosing block and the floating island are carried by a ship, the underwater enclosing block is gradually put down from the shore to enable the balancing weight to sink into the lake sediment, the 2-side pull ring can fix the rope to prevent drifting on a large scale, the Y-shaped hollow bag at the upper part starts to be filled with the hollow plastic column, the pontoon and the balancing weight are gradually put into water, and the whole ring is enclosed. And binding and fixing long rods of the floating island with pontoons, binding short rods at a distance of 1m, binding long rods at 2 sides, fixing the long rods of the floating island by piling and pulling ropes at intervals of 3-5 m, paving a supporting net, and finally transplanting emergent aquatic plants such as canna to the middle part of the floating island, and planting grass gathering and supporting nets at two sides, thereby completing the construction of the floating island of the water-proof and aquatic plants.
Example 2:
referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, the aquatic plant floating island device with the underwater light enclosure provided by the invention is assembled and manufactured firstly, a floating rod can be made of natural moso bamboo to form a floating barrel with the length of 9 meters and a short barrel with the length of 3 meters, the long barrel is made of bamboo with the diameter of more than 80mm, the short barrel is made of bamboo with the diameter of 50mm, four long pipes are placed in parallel at intervals of 1m, 0.6m and 1m, the short rods are vertically placed on the long rods at intervals of 1.5m, the distance is only schematic and can be adjusted according to site conditions, and each overlapping position is fastened by ropes, so that a rectangular raft is formed. And a nylon supporting net is placed on the short cylinder and is bound on the floating rod. The supporting net is woven by dark green nylon nets or natural bamboo splits with different net diameters according to plant planting types and growth characteristics and is used for fixing plant rootstock adhesion. And binding plastic PE grids between the 2 long rods in the middle, fixing a cultivation box in the grids, wherein the cultivation box can adopt a bamboo basket or a plastic flowerpot, can plant emergent aquatic plants such as canna, flowers and the like, and plants growing in creeping manner such as grass gathering and the like are planted on two sides of the cultivation box.
The underwater enclosing part adopts PVC interlayer cloth with the width of 3m, the length of 30m and the thickness of 0.55mm as raw materials, one end of one side of the PVC interlayer cloth is folded by 80mm and welded on the surface material to form a hollow cylindrical bag, the cylindrical bag can be filled with goose egg stones, iron cylinders and the like as balancing weights, and a handle ring is welded on two sides of the cylindrical bag at intervals of 0.8m for fixing the bottom balancing weights. The upper part of the fabric is folded for 245mm, the end part of the fabric is welded to form a hollow cylindrical bag with the diameter of 150mm, alternatively, one 1.0m wide fabric is selected, the single long side is folded for 245mm, the end part of the fabric is welded to form 1 hollow cylindrical bag with the diameter of 150mm, foam blocks are filled in the bag to form a pontoon, and a handle ring is welded outside the bag at intervals of 0.75 m. And welding the middle part of the fabric with the width of 3m and the other long edge of the fabric with the width of 1m into a Y shape, so that the underwater water-proof fence with the bottom being a balancing weight and the upper part being a Y-shaped pontoon is formed, and handle rings at two sides of the pontoon bag are fixed on the inner sides of 2 long rods in the middle of the floating island by using a binding belt rope. The welded pontoon bags and the round bags for weighing are cut at intervals of 5m, holes are formed for 30mm nearby the openings, iron rings are pressed on the holes, pontoons and balancing weights are conveniently filled, and the bags are bound to prevent the balancing weights from scattering.
The pontoon can adopt plastic injection molding air column, the overall dimension is 600mm long and the diameter is 150mm, and also can adopt foam block length 300mm and the diameter is 150mm.
If the interlayer cloth is 50m long and 2m wide, and the interlayer cloth needs to be lengthened and widened, when the welding condition is not provided on site, 2 layers of zippers can be sewn in a factory, 2 zippers are matched with different zippers at intervals of 30-60 mm, and the joint of the zippers is bonded by a high polymer material adhesive tape to be waterproof.
When in construction, the underwater enclosing block and the floating island are carried by a ship, the underwater enclosing block is gradually put down from the shore to enable the balancing weight to sink into the lake sediment, the 2-side pull ring can fix the rope to prevent drifting on a large scale, the Y-shaped hollow bag at the upper part starts to be filled with the hollow plastic column, the pontoon and the balancing weight are gradually put into water, and the whole ring is enclosed. And binding and fixing long rods of the floating island with pontoons, binding short rods at a distance of 1m, binding long rods at 2 sides, fixing the long rods of the floating island by piling and pulling ropes at intervals of 3-5 m, paving a supporting net, and finally transplanting emergent aquatic plants such as canna to the middle part of the floating island, and planting grass gathering and supporting nets at two sides, thereby completing the construction of the floating island of the water-proof and aquatic plants.
The surrounding and blocking device separates the water body at the shore from the external water body, reduces the water body exchange of wind and blowing surge, and can also diffuse and isolate the water outlet of the rainwater polluted by the surface source along the shore so as to reduce the pollution to the water body along the shore. The region along the shore is kept at a high transparency.
According to the invention, the aquatic plant floating island is combined with the movable waterproof cloth enclosing shield, a certain area is enclosed at the side of the lake, so that the water outside the isolation does not enter the treatment area, floating garbage can be prevented from entering the side of the lake, meanwhile, turbidity of the water at the side of the lake caused by the fact that wind waves rush into the side of the lake is avoided, and then green plant color planted on the floating island is utilized to shield, the reflection of water color of the external lake is blocked, and the beautiful visual sense of the sky reflected by the water surface is presented. The water body on the bank is treated by physical, chemical and other combined treatment modes to realize clarity and transparency, and submerged plants are planted at the same time, so that the transparency requirement of the growth of the submerged plants is met, the submerged plants are gradually expanded to the periphery after growing, the area and the purification capability of the water plants on the bank are continuously improved, and the growth and the water quality purification effect of the submerged plants are ensured.
It should be understood that parts of the specification not specifically set forth herein are all prior art.
It should be understood that the foregoing description of the preferred embodiments is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, but rather to limit the scope of the claims, and that those skilled in the art can make substitutions or modifications without departing from the scope of the invention as set forth in the appended claims.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a take light aquatic plant floating island device that encloses fender under water which characterized in that: comprises a supporting net (2), a floating rod (3) and an underwater enclosure;
the lower bottom surface of the supporting net (2) is provided with a plurality of floating rods (3), and the upper surface of the supporting net is used for planting aquatic plants; the underwater enclosing shield is Y-shaped and is fixedly arranged on the lower bottom surface of the supporting net (2);
the underwater enclosure is made of a composite waterproof fabric (6), a first cylinder (7) is arranged at one end of the bottom of the Y-shaped distribution, and two ends of the upper part are both arranged in a second cylinder (9);
the second cylinder (9) is filled with foam materials or air to form supporting buoyancy; the first cylinder (7) is filled with cobbles or iron bar balancing weights to form a sludge layer which is sunk into the lake bottom by gravity;
the composite waterproof fabric (6) is formed by compounding 2 layers of high polymer materials with silk screens, the single width of the fabric is 1.5-3 m, the length of the single fabric is 50-100 m, 2 zippers (10) are adopted for splicing and lengthening the single fabric, the 2 zippers (10) are matched with different zipper distances of 30-60 mm, and the joint of the zippers is waterproof by using a high polymer material adhesive tape.
2. The aquatic plant floating island device with an underwater light enclosure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the length of the floating rod (3) is 2, and the floating rod is fixedly arranged on the lower bottom surface of the supporting net (2) in a bamboo raft shape.
3. The aquatic plant floating island device with an underwater light enclosure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the first cylinder (7) and the second cylinder (9) are formed by welding the end part and the middle part of the composite waterproof fabric (6) by high-frequency heat fusion.
4. A floating island device for aquatic plants with underwater portable enclosure according to any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that: the three ends of the Y-shaped distribution of the underwater enclosing shield are respectively provided with an anchoring handle ring (8) or a perforated iron ring, the anchoring handle ring (8) at the upper end is used for being bound and fixed with a floating rod, the wind of the device is prevented from blowing and drifting away through a fixing pile rope, and the anchoring handle ring (8) at the lower end is used for fixing a balancing weight to prevent surge and impulse fabrics.
5. A floating island device for aquatic plants with underwater portable enclosure according to any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that: the aquatic plants are green powder foxtail algae, bristlegrass, iris, canna or grass-gathering, and the root systems of the plants are wrapped by sponge during cultivation, are plugged into a cultivation box and are installed and fixed on a supporting net (2).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201611096736.9A CN106430611B (en) | 2016-12-02 | 2016-12-02 | Aquatic plant floating island device with underwater light surrounding barrier |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611096736.9A CN106430611B (en) | 2016-12-02 | 2016-12-02 | Aquatic plant floating island device with underwater light surrounding barrier |
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| CN106430611A CN106430611A (en) | 2017-02-22 |
| CN106430611B true CN106430611B (en) | 2023-05-16 |
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| CN110199865A (en) * | 2019-06-19 | 2019-09-06 | 北京林业大学 | A kind of outstanding water planting unit of the submerged plant for regulating and controlling water quality |
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| CN104150599A (en) * | 2014-04-29 | 2014-11-19 | 杭州蓝天园林生态科技股份有限公司 | Terrestrial plants and microorganisms combined biological floating island |
| CN205088016U (en) * | 2015-11-05 | 2016-03-16 | 北京博汇特环保科技有限公司 | Slowly -releasing bacillus's black and odorous watercourse purifier |
| CN206232493U (en) * | 2016-12-02 | 2017-06-09 | 湖北君集水处理有限公司 | A kind of plant floating island device waterborne with underwater portable enclosing |
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| CN106430611A (en) | 2017-02-22 |
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