CN106429135A - Garbage classification, cleaning and conveying system - Google Patents
Garbage classification, cleaning and conveying system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106429135A CN106429135A CN201611109850.0A CN201611109850A CN106429135A CN 106429135 A CN106429135 A CN 106429135A CN 201611109850 A CN201611109850 A CN 201611109850A CN 106429135 A CN106429135 A CN 106429135A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- support
- transporter
- refuse
- main
- conveying
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F9/00—Transferring of refuse between vehicles or containers with intermediate storage or pressing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F7/00—Cleaning or disinfecting devices combined with refuse receptacles or refuse vehicles
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a garbage classification, cleaning and conveying system. The system comprises garbage cans, conveying devices, a sorting device and a garbage truck which are all installed underground. The conveying devices comprise a main conveying device and branch conveying devices, wherein the main conveying device and the branch conveying devices are each provided with a support, a motor, a chain, a chain wheel and a conveying belt. Each motor drives the corresponding chain wheel to rotate through the corresponding chain so that the corresponding conveying belt can be driven to move, and a protective cover is arranged above each conveying belt and installed on the corresponding support. The garbage cans are arranged on the supports of the branch conveying devices, each garbage can is provided with a pedal switch and a sensor, a detection support is arranged on the inner side of the other end of the main conveying belt, a camera is arranged on the detection support, the garbage truck is arranged on the outer side of the detection support and below the end of the main conveying belt, and a sorting plate is arranged on the upper portion of the garbage truck. A cleaning pipeline is installed on the inner side of each protective cover, and the protective covers are fixed to conveying belt supports. A water pump is arranged in a water tank, and the water pump is connected with the cleaning pipelines through pipelines. Due to moving of the conveying belts, automatic garbage classification and storage are achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to system is cleared in a kind of refuse classification, it is particularly suitable for Big Residential District refuse classification and clears process.
Background technology
Quickly propelling with urbanization, population constantly shifts to cities and towns, and Urban House plot ratio also improves constantly, in the past
Multi-storey building, progressively replaced by high-rise, Super high-rise dwelling house, population density increases sharply, and a lot of communities plot ratio reaches
3.0 about, personnel concentrate, and the house refuse of generation is also on the increase.For the process of house refuse, most of cells are all at present
It is using putting refuse receptacle downstairs, then by clearing work periodic cleaning mode.However, building have several one hundred houses other, 5,6 rubbish
Rubbish bucket is at all not enough, and a lot of rubbish still on the ground, rain, also there is garbage disposal phenomenon not in time snowy day.Summer refuse receptacle
Other mosquito, fly disorderly fly, and stink to high heaven, also have propagated a lot of diseases.Rubbish is loaded electro-tricycle with spade by cleaner, makes
Become a lot of refuse bags damaged, rubbish can not effectively be distinguished, and stores up, from refuse bin, the work that rubbish belongs to not only dirty but also tired, personnel are not yet
Good recruitment.In order to overcome the defect of existing cell dumping and means of transportation presence, it is badly in need of a kind of New garbage classification and clears
Mode.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide system is cleared in a kind of refuse classification, overcome conventional garbage stacking and means of transportation is deposited
Defect.
Idea of the invention is that and make full use of the underground space, ground mode is entered using rubbish.Specifically, the present invention be given one
Plant refuse classification and clear system, be made up of refuse bin, transporter, sorting equipment and dumper, these devices are all arranged on ground
Under face.Transporter includes main transporter and point transporter, and main transporter and point transporter are by support, electricity
Machine, chain, sprocket wheel and conveyer belt composition, motor is rotated by chain-driving sprocket wheel, drives transmission Tape movement, sets above conveyer belt
There is guard shield, guard shield is rack-mount.Refuse bin is arranged on the support of point transporter, on refuse bin equipped with foot switch and
Sensor, is provided with detection support in the other end inboard of main belt, equipped with photographic head on detection support, dumper is in detection
Below the outside of frame, the end of main belt, there is sorter the top of dumper.
The system of the present invention also includes cleaning sterilizing device, positioned at one end of main belt, including water tank, motor, water pump
With cleaning pipeline, clean pipeline and be arranged on the support of main transporter, guard shield is inboard.
It is such that system work process is cleared in the refuse classification of the present invention.Sorting placement wanted by rubbish first, and such as redness is moulded
Pocket fills Harmful Waste, the packed organic waste of green plastic, the packed inorganic refuse of white plastic.With foot step on refuse bin ride open
Close, rubbish lid is opened, and rubbish is put into refuse bin, and the sensor in refuse bin receives signal, point transporter and main biography
Send separated time motor, the main line electric motor starting of device, band movable sprocket rotation, a point conveyer belt carries rubbish and moves to main belt, when
Rubbish, through detection support, after photographic head collects plastic bag color signal, passes to computer, computer is given by different colours
Sorter sends instruction, by different station requirement, refuse bag circulates in dumper.Cleaning sterilizing device utilizes water pump, cleaning
Pipeline is periodically for transporter cleaning, sterilization.
The present invention can also use the form of refuse bag joint strip shape code, only need to change the photographic head on detection support into sensing
Device.
The present invention obtains following beneficial effect：Ground mode is entered using rubbish, has saved ground space, be not required to cleaner fixed
When, fixed point clear and remove refuse, saved manpower, rubbish achieves automatic classification and stores up, and protects living environment, it is to avoid disease biography
Broadcast.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the A portion view of main transporter.
The implication that in figure label represents is as follows：
1st, water tank 2, water pump 3, pipeline 4, sensor 5, refuse bin 6, foot switch 7, ground 8, photographic head 9, detection
Support 10, dumper 11, suspension hook 12, rubbish produce mouth 13, sorter 14, mair motor 15, chain 16, sprocket wheel 17,
Main belt 18, cleaning pipeline 19, driving chain 20, guard shield 21, separated time motor 22, belt support 23, point transmission
Band 24, computer.
Specific embodiment
Following examples are used for the present invention is described.
As shown in figure 1, system is cleared in a kind of refuse classification, by refuse bin, transporter, cleaning sterilizing device, sorting dress
Put and dumper composition, these devices are all arranged on underground.Transporter includes main transporter and point transporter, main
, by support 22, motor, chain, sprocket wheel and conveyer belt composition, motor passes through chain-driving chain for transporter and point transporter
Wheel rotates, and drives transmission Tape movement.It is provided with guard shield 20, guard shield is rack-mount above conveyer belt 23.Refuse bin 5 is arranged on point
On the support of transporter, equipped with foot switch 6 and sensor 4 on refuse bin.See Fig. 2 and Fig. 1, in one end of main belt 17
It is provided with cleaning sterilizing device, including water tank 1, mair motor 14, water pump 2 and cleaning pipeline 18, cleaning pipeline 18 is arranged on main transmission
On the support of device, cleaning detection support is arranged in belt support, is provided with detection in the other end inboard of main belt
Frame 9, equipped with photographic head 8 on detection support, dumper 10 below the outside, the end of main belt of detection support, dumper
Top have sorter 13.Refuse bag is sticked bar code, only the photographic head on detection support need to be changed into sensor, equally may be used
To realize the sorting of variety classes rubbish.
Its work process is described below：Step on the foot switch 6 on refuse bin with foot, refuse bin 5 lid is opened, and rubbish is thrown
Enter in refuse bin, the sensor 4 in refuse bin receives signal, the separated time motor 21 of point transporter and main transporter, master
Line motor 14 starts, and is rotated by sprocket wheel, and a point conveyer belt carries rubbish and moves to main belt, when rubbish is through detection support 9,
After photographic head 8 collects plastic bag color signal, by signal transmission to computer 24, computer presses different colours to sorter 13
Send instruction, by different station requirement, refuse bag circulates in dumper.Cleaning sterilizing device utilizes water pump 2, cleaning pipeline
18 periodically clean for transporter, sterilization, and the rubbish after sorting is periodically transported by dumper.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of refuse classification clears system it is characterised in that being made up of refuse bin, transporter, sorting equipment and dumper,
These devices are all arranged on underground, and transporter includes main transporter and point transporter, main transporter and point biography
Send device by support（22）, motor, chain, sprocket wheel and conveyer belt composition, motor rotates by chain-driving sprocket wheel, drives biography
Send Tape movement, conveyer belt（23）Top is provided with guard shield（20）, guard shield is rack-mount, refuse bin（5）It is arranged on a point transmission dress
On the support put, equipped with foot switch on refuse bin（6）And sensor（4）, it is provided with detection in the other end inboard of main belt
Support（9）, equipped with photographic head on detection support（8）, dumper（10）Under the outside, the end of main belt of detection support
Side, there is sorter the top of dumper（13）.
2. refuse classification according to claim 1 clears system it is characterised in that being additionally provided with cleaning sterilizing device, including water
Case（1）, mair motor（14）, water pump（2）With cleaning pipeline（18）, clean pipeline（18）It is arranged on the support of main transporter,
Guard shield（20）Inboard.
3. refuse classification according to claim 1 clears system it is characterised in that carrying bar code, detection on refuse bag
Frame is provided with sensor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611109850.0A CN106429135B (en) | 2016-12-06 | 2016-12-06 | System is cleared in a kind of garbage classification |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611109850.0A CN106429135B (en) | 2016-12-06 | 2016-12-06 | System is cleared in a kind of garbage classification |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106429135A true CN106429135A (en) | 2017-02-22 |
| CN106429135B CN106429135B (en) | 2018-12-11 |
Family
ID=58215990
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611109850.0A Expired - Fee Related CN106429135B (en) | 2016-12-06 | 2016-12-06 | System is cleared in a kind of garbage classification |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106429135B (en) |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5628412A (en) * | 1994-11-23 | 1997-05-13 | Altamont, Inc. | Method of waste recycling |
| WO2004092040A2 (en) * | 2003-04-16 | 2004-10-28 | Louis Mrklas | Method and device for transporting refuse from residential areas to a central treatment plant |
| DE102006040153A1 (en) * | 2006-08-27 | 2008-03-20 | Lyubov Holubchuk | Automatic collecting system for collection of garbage in garbage bags, has transponder which is identified while moving past by read device, and collected billing data are collected and stored by computer |
| CN201580747U (en) * | 2009-11-10 | 2010-09-15 | 上海市闵行区浦江第三中学 | Underground garbage transport system |
| JP2011050949A (en) * | 2009-08-04 | 2011-03-17 | Nippon Steel Engineering Co Ltd | Method for collecting and sorting garbage, device for collecting and sorting garbage |
| CN102574161A (en) * | 2009-09-14 | 2012-07-11 | 马里凯普有限公司 | Method and apparatus for sorting wastes |
| CN203508419U (en) * | 2013-07-30 | 2014-04-02 | 洛阳盛豫重工机械有限公司 | Garbage bag sorting device |
| CN104646310A (en) * | 2013-11-24 | 2015-05-27 | 邢玉明 | Sorting production line |
-
2016
- 2016-12-06 CN CN201611109850.0A patent/CN106429135B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5628412A (en) * | 1994-11-23 | 1997-05-13 | Altamont, Inc. | Method of waste recycling |
| WO2004092040A2 (en) * | 2003-04-16 | 2004-10-28 | Louis Mrklas | Method and device for transporting refuse from residential areas to a central treatment plant |
| DE102006040153A1 (en) * | 2006-08-27 | 2008-03-20 | Lyubov Holubchuk | Automatic collecting system for collection of garbage in garbage bags, has transponder which is identified while moving past by read device, and collected billing data are collected and stored by computer |
| JP2011050949A (en) * | 2009-08-04 | 2011-03-17 | Nippon Steel Engineering Co Ltd | Method for collecting and sorting garbage, device for collecting and sorting garbage |
| CN102574161A (en) * | 2009-09-14 | 2012-07-11 | 马里凯普有限公司 | Method and apparatus for sorting wastes |
| CN201580747U (en) * | 2009-11-10 | 2010-09-15 | 上海市闵行区浦江第三中学 | Underground garbage transport system |
| CN203508419U (en) * | 2013-07-30 | 2014-04-02 | 洛阳盛豫重工机械有限公司 | Garbage bag sorting device |
| CN104646310A (en) * | 2013-11-24 | 2015-05-27 | 邢玉明 | Sorting production line |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106429135B (en) | 2018-12-11 |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20181211 Termination date: 20191206 |